Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Chapter 1
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The Other Side of Gender Inequality: Men and Masculinities in Afghanistan
The Other Side of Gender Inequality: Men and Masculinities in Afghanistan Chona R. Echavez SayedMahdi Mosawi Leah Wilfreda RE Pilongo Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit and Swedish Committee for Afghanistan Issues Paper The Other Side of Gender Inequality: Men and Masculinities in Afghanistan Chona R. Echavez SayedMahdi Mosawi Leah Wilfreda RE Pilongo January 2016 ISBN 978-9936-8044-0-1 (ebook) ISBN 978-9936-8044-1-8 (paper) Publication Code: 1601E Editing: Toby Miller Cover photo: The picture on the left side of front cover is the game of buzkashi (goat dragging) in Takhar Province, February, 2015. On the right are faces of Afghan men from the four study provinces: Kabul, Nangarhar, Takhar, and Bamyan. These pictures were taken from December 2014 to May 2015, when the team went on fieldwork. (Photos by Mohammad Edris Lutfi, Research Assistant at AREU). Cover design: Michael Lou Montejo The following citation for this publication is suggested: Echavez, Chona R., SayedMahdi Mosawi, Leah Wilfreda RE Pilongo. The Other Side of Gender Inequality: Men and Masculinities in Afghanistan. Kabul: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2016. This study was made possible by a grant from the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan (SCA) and additional funding from Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) coming from the Embassy of Finland. This publication may be quoted, cited or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the authors and source be acknowledged. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of AREU or SCA. © 2016 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit All rights reserved. -
Ÿþm I C R O S O F T W O R
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Knowledge Repository Open Network Indo - Afghan Relations since 9/11 Dissertation Submitted to the University of Kashmir in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Degree of Master of Philosophy (M. Phil) In Political Science By Ashfaq Maqsood Ali Under the Supervision of Dr. Tabasum Firdous (Assistant Professor (Sr.) in Political Science) Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir Srinagar J&K- 190006 2013 CENTRE OF CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR, SRINAGAR Certificate Certified that the dissertation entitled “Indo - Afghan Relations since 9/11” submitted by Ashfaq Maqsood Ali, in partial fulfillment of M. Phil Degree in the Discipline of Political Science is an original piece of research work. This work has not been submitted fully or partially so far anywhere for the award of any degree. The scholar worked under my supervision on whole-time basis for the period required under statutes and has put in the required attendance in the Centre. Dr. Tabasum Firdous Supervisor Centre of Central Asian Studies Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey University of Kashmir Director Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir Declaration I solemnly declare that the dissertation entitled “Indo-Afghan Relations since 9/11” submitted by me in the discipline of Political Science under the supervision of Dr. Tabasum Firdous embodies my own contribution. This work which does not contain any piracy has not been submitted, so far anywhere -
Re Building the Afghan Army
5HEXLOGLQJWKH$IJKDQDUP\ 'U$QWRQLR*LXVWR]]L&ULVLV6WDWHV3URJUDPPH'HYHORSPHQW5HVHDUFK&HQWUH /6( 7KHDUP\XQGHUWKHPRQDUFK\DQGWKHILUVWUHSXEOLF Some sort of regular army was first established in Afghanistan during the 1860s and 1870s and fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan war. Attempts were made to train this force to European standards, using translated manuals, but the new organisation was never really implemented and the army collapsed early in the war against the British. Another attempt to create a regular army awas made in the 1880s and 1890s by Abdur Rahman Khan, with greater but still limited success, despite British subsidies. After the Third Anglo-Afghan war (1919) the army experienced a rapid decline, both because of huge budget cuts and of the internal conflict that climaxed in the 1928-29 civil war. The origins of the modern Afghan regular armed forces date back to the 1920s and 1930s, when the first serious (still not very successful) attempts to establish a disciplined military force were carried out. After virtually disintegrating during 1928- 1929, the army was re-built during the 1930s, under the leadership of king Nadir Shah. The military academy, in charge of educating the lower ranks of the officer corps, was established in 1932, while the top brass were trained in Turkey. By 1938 the Afghan army numbered 90,000 men, a size that would be maintained until the late 1970s. The police was instead a much smaller force of 9,600 men, based in the cities and towns. The Afghan Royal Air Force was created in 1924 and soon acquired its first bombers, whose potential in dealing with tribal revolts had become clear during the Third Anglo-Afghan war (1919), in which the intervention of the British RAF had proved decisive. -
Nation Building Process in Afghanistan Ziaulhaq Rashidi1, Dr
Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Abbreviated Key Title: Saudi J Humanities Soc Sci ISSN 2415-6256 (Print) | ISSN 2415-6248 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: http://scholarsmepub.com/sjhss/ Original Research Article Nation Building Process in Afghanistan Ziaulhaq Rashidi1, Dr. Gülay Uğur Göksel2 1M.A Student of Political Science and International Relations Program 2Assistant Professor, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey *Corresponding author: Ziaulhaq Rashidi | Received: 04.04.2019 | Accepted: 13.04.2019 | Published: 30.04.2019 DOI:10.21276/sjhss.2019.4.4.9 Abstract In recent times, a number of countries faced major cracks and divisions (religious, ethnical and geographical) with less than a decade war/instability but with regards to over four decades of wars and instabilities, the united and indivisible Afghanistan face researchers and social scientists with valid questions that what is the reason behind this unity and where to seek the roots of Afghan national unity, despite some minor problems and ethnic cracks cannot be ignored?. Most of the available studies on nation building process or Afghan nationalism have covered the nation building efforts from early 20th century and very limited works are available (mostly local narratives) had touched upon the nation building efforts prior to the 20th. This study goes beyond and examine major struggles aimed nation building along with the modernization of state in Afghanistan starting from late 19th century. Reforms predominantly the language (Afghani/Pashtu) and role of shared medium of communication will be deliberated. In addition, we will talk how the formation of strong centralized government empowered the state to initiate social harmony though the demographic and geographic oriented (north-south) resettlement programs in 1880s and how does it contributed to the nation building process. -
One One Nation Election
The IAS Gazette A House Journal of APTI PLUS DECEMBER 2020 APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services Pvt. Ltd. Eastern India’s Best IAS Academy since 2006 ST EDITION An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute 31 Creating Civil Servants for the Nation ONE NATION ONE ELECTION TROPICAL CYCLONE INDIA-ASEAN SUMMIT: ENHANCING TIES DECEMBER 2020 The IAS Gazette A House Journal of APTI PLUS Sources The Hindu | The Indian Express CONTENTS Live mint | The Economic Times PIB | PRS | ET Government & World Reports GS-I 1-25 (NITI Aayog, Budget, WEF Economic Survey etc.) BIRSA MUNDA 1 Hindu Business Line | NCERTs SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL 2 All standard reference books WARLI PANTING 3 HEAD OFFICE & KOLKATA CAMPUS GANGA UTSAV 2020& NMCG 4 Office no. 803, “AMP Mall Vaisaakkhi” MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD 8 8th floor, Salt Lake Sector – II, GURU TEG BAHADUR 8 Salt Lake City - AG 112, Kolkata-700091 HOYSALA EMPIRE 10 Ph: +91-8820341777 VISHNU TEMPLE AND GANDHARA CIVILIZATION 10 BHUBANESHWAR CAMPUS MONOLITH 11 Plot No. 2280, Biju Pattanaik TROPICAL CYCLONES 13 College Road,Jaydev Vihar, ENSO & MJO 20 Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751013 Phone: 099383 86166 NATIONAL MONSOON MISSION 24 LUHRI STAGE-I HYDRO ELECTRIC PROJECT 24 ELGIN ROAD Elgin Chambers, 3rd Floor, Room No. 302, GS-II 26-64 1A, Ashutosh Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-20 ONE NATION ONE ELECTION 26 mail: [email protected], ELECTORAL BONDS 27 Ph: (033)-40645777, +91-8100765577 OFFICE OF PROFIT 28 MAHAJAN COMMISSION 30 E-mail [email protected] ARTICLE 32 31 [email protected] MEDIA REGULATION 32 Website: http://www.aptiplus.in CONTEMPT OF COURT 33 SECTION 294 OF THE IPC 35 FCRA RULES 36 LEGISLATION ON ‘FREEDOM OF RELIGION’ 37 SC & ST (PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES) ACT 38 SVANIDHI SCHEME FOR STREET VENDORS 39 SC ORDER ON CONFESSIONS IN NARCOTICS CASES 41 SARNA RELIGIOUS CODE 42 NEW WAGE CODE BONUS PROVISIONS 44 ‘GLARING GAPS’ IN TOBACCO CONTROL LAWS 46 ONLINE EDUCATION WOES 49 Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III. -
JPRSS-Vol-02-No-02-Winter-2015.Pdf
JPRSS, Vol. 02, No. 02, Winter 2015 JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Editor In-Chief It is a matter of great honor and dignity for me and my team that by your (National and International) fabulous and continuous cooperation we are able to present our Research Journal, “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No.2, Winter 2015, is in your hands. The Center has made every effort to improve the quality and standard of the paper, printing and of the matter. I feel honored to acknowledge your generous appreciation input and response for the improvement of the Journal. I offer my special thanks to 1. Prof. Dr. Neelambar Hatti, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economic History, Lund University, Sweden. 2. Prof. Dr. Khalid Iraqi Dean Public Administration University of Karachi-Karachi 3. Vice Chancellor City University of Science and Information Technology Dalazak Road-Peshawar 4. Prof. Dr. Faizullah Abbasi Vice Chancellor Dawood University of Engineering and Technology M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi 5. Prof. Dr. Rukhsana David Principal Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 02, No. 02, Winter 2015 Kinnaird College for Women Lahore 6. Prof. Dr. Parveen Shah Vice Chancellor Shah Abdul Latif University Khair Pur-Sindh 7. Engr. Prof. Dr. Sarfraz Hussain, TI(M), SI(M) Vice Chancellor DHA SUFA UNIVERSITY DHA, Karachi 8. Vice Chancellor University of Agriculture Faisal Abad 9. Vice Chancellor SZABIST-Islamabad Campus H-8/4, IslamAbad 10. Vice Chancellor Dr. Abdul Salam Ganghara University, Canal road-Peshawar 11. Vice Chancellor, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. -
Comparing Camels in Afghanistan and Australia: Industry and Nationalism During the Long Nineteenth Century
Comparing camels in Afghanistan and Australia: Industry and nationalism during the Long Nineteenth Century Shah Mahmoud Hanifi [James Madison University, Virginia, USA] Abstract: This paper compares the roles of camels and their handlers in state building projects in Afghanistan and Australia during the global ascendance of industrial production. Beginning in the mid-1880s the Afghan state-sponsored industrial project known as the mashin khana or Kabul workshops had significant consequences for camel-based commercial transport in and between Afghanistan and colonial India. Primary effects include the carriage of new commodities, new forms of financing and taxation, re- routing, and markedly increased state surveillance over camel caravans. In Australia the trans-continental railway and telegraph, and other projects involving intra-continental exploration and mining, generated a series of in-migrations of Afghan camels and cameleers between the 1830s and 1890s. The port of Adelaide was the urban center most affected by Afghan camels and cameleers, and a set of new interior markets and settlements originate from these in-migrations. The contributions of Afghan camels and their handlers to state-building projects in nineteenth-century Afghanistan and Australia highlight their vital roles in helping to establish industrial enterprises, and the equally important point that once operational these industrial projects became agents in the economic marginalization of camels and the social stigmatization of the human labour associated with them. __________________________________________________________________ Introduction: camels, political economy and national identities The movement of camels through the Hindu Kush mountain passes was greatly transformed beginning in 1893. That year the Durrani Amir of Kabul Abd al-Rahman signed an agreement with the British Indian colonial official Sir Henry Mortimer Durand acknowledging there would be formal demarcation of the border between their respective vastly unequal powers, one being a patron and the other a client. -
Taliban Warns of 'Consequences' If U.S. Extends Evacuation
CMYK www.westerntimes.co.in GUJARAT’S OWN ENGLISH DAILY FOUNDED IN 1967 RNI Reg. No. GUJ/11172/67. Postal Reg. No. Pages 8 G-GNR-321 valid upto 2/- 31-12-2023 Posting at RMS Founder Editor : Ramubhai Patel PHONE : 079-2640 2880 (Advertisement : 2640 2881 mail : [email protected])* Fax : 2640 2882 Ahmedabad VOL. 55 * NO. 67* AHMEDAB AD FRIDAY * 24/9/2021 Printed & Published by Nikunj R. Patel on behalf of Western Times Publications Pvt. Ltd. Printed at Western Times Survey No. 1315P, Opp. Ramapir Temple, Shilaj-Thol Road, Shilaj, Ahmedabad and Published at Western Times Pub. Pvt. Ltd. 301, 3rd Floor, Gala Argos, B/h. Hari Krupa Tower, Nr. Ladies Hostel, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad-380 006. (Gujarat). Editor : Nikunj R. Patel News 40 Pak-backed Afghan terrorists Army foils infiltration bid near Brief plotting to infiltrate India LoC in Baramulla, 3 killed week in Uri sector after five- Lieutenant General fur- the government in Afghani- using tubes and snorkeling,” trained in making Tiffin Srinagar, Australia's Victoria New Delhi, The Army killed three day combing operation was ther said, “We have found Ahead of the festival stan, we have got the input added the official. bomb. The raw material will called off. This was disclosed documents which reveal regarding the movement of The Intelligence agen- be provided to them heavily armed terrorists on state prepares for season, Intelligence agen- Thursday (September 23) in a joint press conference of one of them is a Pakistani cies have warned of a pos- Afghanistan-based terror- cies said that they have got through sleeper cells ac- the Army and police by GOC but we aren’t sure about the protests ists entering India with the the input regarding the tive in India. -
The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Casey Garret Johnson This report details the structure, composition, and growth of the Islamic State’s so-called Khorasan province, particularly in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, and outlines considerations for international policymakers. More than sixty interviews with residents of Nangarhar and provincial and The Rise and Stall of national Afghan security officials carried out by The Liaison Office, an Afghan research and peacebuilding organization, in Nangarhar and Kabul in the spring and summer of 2016 informed this report. the Islamic State in ABOUT THE AUTHOR Afghanistan Casey Garret Johnson is an independent researcher focusing on violent extremism and local politics in Afghanistan. Summary • The Islamic State’s Khorasan province (IS-K) is led by a core of former Tehrik-e-Taliban Paki- stan commanders from Orakzai and Khyber Agencies of Pakistan; the majority of mid-level commanders are former Taliban from Nangarhar, with the rank and file a mixture of local Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign jihadists mostly from Central Asia. • IS-K receives funding from the Islamic State’s Central Command and is in contact with lead- ership in Iraq and Syria, but the setup and day-to-day operations of the Khorasan province have been less closely controlled than other Islamic State branches such as that in Libya. • IS-K emerged in two separate locations in Afghanistan in 2014—the far eastern reaches of Nangarhar province along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, and Kajaki district of southern Helmand province. -
His Army Into Despair
Sir�j al-taw�rıkh volume two 1 By the Honorable Order of His Highness, the Lamp of the Nation and the Religion The Just and Pious Ruler Volume Two Of the Excellent Book, Sir�j al-taw�rıkh the events of which have been penned under the auspices of His Royal Personage. Translated by: R.D. McChesney - Printed at the Hurufi Press, Kabul The Dar al-saltanah 1331 2 Fayz Muhammad “Katib” /l96/ In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate, We praise You, O God, the Sovereign of all sovereignty, You give kingship to whom You will; You take it from whom You will; You ennoble whom You will and You humble whom You will. We pray for Your beloved, the best of men, Muhammad, the Chosen One, and we pray for his pure, noble family and his pious, wise, and peerless Companions. And so on. Since with God’s help and with the aid and support of the mighty sovereign, I mean the Amir, son of the Amir, son of the Amir, son of the Amir, son of the Amir, His Highness, Siraj al-Millah wa’1-Din, Amir Habib Allah Khan—may his reign endure—this humble writer, Fayz Muhammad Khan, completed his record of the events of the reign of the Saduza’i clan and his writing of volume one of the Sir�j al-taw�rıkh and now embarks on the writing of volume two. In this volume he will record the circumstances of the kings from the noble Muhammadza√i clan of the Barakza√i branch from the inception of Amir Dust Muhammad Khan’s reign up to the beginning of the reign of His Highness, the Light of the Nation and the Religion, Amir fiAbd al-Rahman Khan.