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Damaged and Threatened National Historic Landmarks 1995

U.S. Department of the Interior Cultural Resources Heritage Preservation Services This is an overview of the condition of National Historic Landmarks in the in 1995. To see the complete text concerning Landmarks judged to be at risk, including descriptions and recommendations for mitigation of threat or damage, please visit the National Park Service Cultural Resources web site at: http://www.cr.nps.gov. This site has extensive information on preservation and documentation programs administered by the National Park Service as well as information on financial assistance and tax credits for historic preservation. This year's report on damaged and threatened National Historic Landmarks may be downloaded from the National Park Service Cultural Programs FTP site at: ftp.cr.nps.gov/pub/hps/nhlrisk.w51. Damaged and Threatened National Historic Landmarks 1995

U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service , D.C. CERTIFICATES OF APPRECIATION FOR ASSISTANCE TO NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS

The National Park Service wishes to acknowledge the outstanding contributions of the following individuals and organizations to the preservation of National Historic Landmarks:

Alabama Historical Commission, for stabilization and repointing of Fort Morgan and preservation of its Endicott concrete and wooden structures: Baldwin County, Alabama

The University of Tampa, for repairs to the roof and foundation of the Tampa Bay Hotel and for restoration of its ornamental domes: Hillsborough County, Florida

The Department of Natural Resources and the Coca-Cola Company for funding a planning grant for the rehabilitation of the Pool Complex at Warm Springs: Meriwether County, Georgia

The Kentucky Heritage Commission, Perryville Association, and Kentucky Department of Transportation for land acquisition to protect Perryville Battlefield from new construction: Boyle County, Kentucky

The University of , for restoration of 's house, Rowan Oak, and its outbuildings Lafayette County, Mississippi WHAT ARE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS?

ational Historic Landmarks (NHLs) commemorate historical events or people that changed the course of U.S. history as Nwell as ways of life that shaped our nation. NHLs are acknowledged as our Nation's most important historic and cultural resources: buildings, structures, districts, objects, and sites.1 The 2,177 designated NHLs are monitored by the National Park Service with the help of State Historic Preservation Offices in order to identify potential threats or damage and recommend methods of preserving or repairing these invaluable reminders of our past. The National Park Service prepares an annual report on their condition to Congress. The report is also used by preservationists, owners and federal, state and local government in identifying and dealing with threats to Landmarks. 16% of the nation's most significant historic places are endangered. Status of NHLs 1995

This report classifies endangered National Historic Landmarks in three categories:

Priority 1: The integrity of Landmark's in this category has been found to be seriously damaged, or serious damage is imminent, and inadequate protective strategies are being utilized to preserve the Landmark's integrity. Priority 2: Landmarks in this category are those which exhibit potentially serious damage or which in the future may be seriously threatened, but the endangerment itself is not sufficiently critical at the present time to warrant Priority 1 status. Priority 3: Landmarks in this category are not considered endangered Landmarks and exhibit little or no threat or damage to their integrity. leven National Historic Landmarks were newly listed as severely damaged or endangered this Eyear. 2 At the same time, nine NHLs listed last year improved from Priority 1 status to Priority 2 or 3.

NEW PRIORITY ONE LANDMARKS

State Name Owner Threat

ALASKA Brooks River Archeological National Park Contamination from spilled fuel and District, Katmai Penninsula Service sub-soil disturbance of artifacts

Ipiutak Archeological Private Vandalism District, North Slope

CALIFORNIA Presidio of NPS Deterioration

Rock Magnetics GSA, USGS Demolition Laboratory, Menlo Park

ILLINOIS Orchestra Hall, Chicago Private Inappropriate Alterations and New Construction

MISSOURI Truman (Harry S) Historic Multiple Demolition, severe Deterioration District, Independence Private, NPS

NEW JERSEY Hangar ft 1, Lakehurst U.S. Navy Base Closure, no long range Naval Air Station , Ocean protection plan County

Lucy, the Margate Local Deterioration Elephant, Margate

NEW Governors Island, New U.S. Coast Base Closure, no long range York City Guard protection plan in place

OHIO Hotel Breakers Private Incompatible Alterations

Charles F. Kettering Private Fire, severe damage House ince 1990, the percentage of National Historic Landmarks identified as Priority 1, the most Sdamaged or endangered, has hovered between 5.5% and 6.5%. Each year, some NHLs are removed from the list when their condition is improved or threat removed, but others are newly identified as threatened or damaged.

NHLs Listed as Priority 1 1985-1995 THREATS

ational Historic Landmarks are principally threatened by lack of funding or lack of appreciation for their importance. Others Nsuffer from lack of knowledge of appropriate planning or technical approaches to protect them while providing for new uses of the property itself or surrounding properties. Many suffer from more than one threat. In 1995, Priority 1 Landmarks were damaged or threatened by:

Deterioration 63%

Inappropriate Alterations 33%

Erosion/Flooding 16%

Damaging Uses 16%

Demolition 15%

Vandalism 8% Damaged and Threatened National Historic Landmarks 1995 OWNERSHIP

ational Historic Landmarks are owned by private entities such as individuals, non-profits or corporations; by the federal Ngovernment, by states and localities, and by tribes. Most historic districts have a combination of many owners with varying needs and interests.

Ownership of NHLs Priority 1 - 1995 Federal Agencies have whole or partial ownership of over 108 NHLs. While federal agencies have special responsibilities under the law to protect National Historic Landmarks, they often lack the funding necessary to stabilize or repair deteriorated Landmarks.3

Changes to NHLs Owned Wholly or Partly by Federal Agencies in 1995 Agency Landmark State New Priority 1 Improved to Prioritv 2 New Priority 2 Removed Air Force Hangar 9, Brooks Air Force TX V" Base Army Ft. Des Moines IA /

Army Ft. Fisher NC /

BIA -Wallowa Lake WA /

BLM Bodie Historic District CA /

Coast Guard Governors Island NY V"

Coast Guard Kodiak Naval Operations Base AK V*

GSA/ USGS Rock Magnetics Lab CA V

GSA Old U.S. Mint CA V"

Navy USS Hoaa CA V"

Navy Tinian Landing Beaches MP V"

Navy World War II Facilities UM V"

Navy Hangar #1, Lakehurst Naval Air NJ V" Station NPS Brooks River Archeological AK V District NPS The Presidio, San Francisco CA V

NPS Truman Historic District MO /

NPS Truman Farm Home MO V"

NPS NE Entrance Station MT V" TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

n 1995, the National Park Service reorganized to include System Support Offices which will provide technical assistance to National Historic Landmark owners, including those located outside parks. Staff from these ISSOs will work with owners, park superintendents, and State Historic Preservation Offices to provide assistance to NHLs. The new offices, listed below.will put cultural resources staff in the NPS closer to the Landmarks they serve, and each office will serve a smaller number of states.

Alaska System Support Office Gulf Coast System Support Office National Park Service National Park Service 2525 Gambell Street, Room 107 75 Spring Street Anchorage, Alaska 99503 Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (907)261-2668 (404) 331-2643 Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program Coordinates National Historic Landmarks both within and outside the National Park System program both within and outside the National Park in Alaska. System in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, , Mississippi, North Carolina, Puerto Chesapeake and Allegheny System Support Rico, South Carolina, and theVirgin Islands. Office National Park Service Rocky Mountain System Support Office Second and Chestnut Streets National Park Service Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 12795 West Alameda Parkway (215)597-2284 P.O. Box 25287 Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program , Colorado 80225 both within and outside the National Park System (303) 969-2842 in Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New both within and outside parks in Montana, Hampshire, New Jersey, , Pennsylvania, Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Southwest System Support Office National Park Service Columbia Cascades System Support Office 12795 West Alameda Parkway National Park Service P.O. Box 25287 909 First Avenue Denver, Colorado 80225 , Washington 98104-1060 (303) 969-2898 206-220-4138 National Historic Landmarks program both within Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program and outside the National Park System in , both within and outside the National Park System , Texas and Oklahoma. in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Pacific Great Basin & Pacific Island System Great Lakes System Support Office Support Offices National Park Service National Park Service 1709 Jackson Street Suite 600 Omaha, 68102 P.O. Box 36063 (402) 221-3426 San Francisco, California 94107-1372 Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program (415)744-3985 both within and outside the National Park System National Historic Landmarks program both within in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and and outside the National Park System in American Wisconsin. Samoa, California, Commonwealth of Northern Marianas Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, System Support Office Guam, , , Republic of the Marshall National Park Service Islands, and the Republic of Palau. 1709 Jackson Street Omaha, Nebraska 68102 (402)221-3426 Coordinates National Historic Landmarks program both within and outside the National Park System in Arkansas, , Kansas, , Nebraska, North Dakota, and . NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE

he National Park Service National Historic Landmark Initiative has Tthre e goals: • Preservation of National Historic Landmarks • Improvement of services to owners of NHLs • Education of the public to create private support for preservation of National Historic Landmarks Recognizing that budget cutting will affect the availability of federal Landmark assistance, the initiative will seek to support owners through dissemination of technical materials as well as educational and training activities. NHL owners with access to the Internet can find descriptions of National Park Service programs including available publications and information on the tax credit for rehabilitation of historic buildings at http://www.cr.nps.gov. This site also leads to other preservation-related web sites. The National Park Service also has set up a special listserve on the Internet for owners and friends of National Historic Landmarks to exchange information. This site will be a place to announce conferences and training, sources of marketing or financial assistance, etc., as well as providing a place to network with owners of similar properties. To find out how to subscribe, please send your name and the National Historic Landmark with which you are affiliated to [email protected].

For further information on how you can help National Historic Landmarks, please write to: Coordinator, National Historic Landmark Assistance Initiative Special Initiatives Branch Heritage Preservation Services National Park Service 2255 P.O. Box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 This report classifies endangered National Historic Landmarks in three categories:

Priority 1: The integrity of Landmark's in this category has been found to be seriously damaged, or serious damage is imminent, and inadequate protective strategies are being utilized to preserve the Landmark's integrity. Priority 2: Landmarks in this category are those which exhibit potentially serious damage or which in the future may be seriously threatened, but the endangerment itself is not sufficiently critical at the present time to warrant Priority 1 status. Priority 3: Landmarks in this category are not considered endangered Landmarks and exhibit little or no threat or damage to their integrity. DAMAGED AND THREATENED NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS 1995

ALABAMA Priority 1 Landmarks APALACHICOLA FORT SITE Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status FORT MORGAN ALASKA Priority 1 Landmarks ADAK ARMY BASE AND ADAK NAVAL OPERATING BASE BROOKS RIVER ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICT RUSSIAN-AMERICAN BUILDING NO. 29, SITKA CAPE KRUSENSTERN ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICT CAPE NOME MINING DISTRICT DISCOVERY SITES DUTCH HARBOR NAVAL OPERATING BASE AND FORT MEARS, U.S. ARMY EAGLE HISTORIC DISTRICT CAPE FIELD AT FORT GLENN FORT WILLIAM H. SEWARD HOLY ASCENSION ORTHODOX CHURCH HOLY ASSUMPTION ORTHODOX CHURCH IPIUTAK ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICT JAPANESE OCCUPATION SITE, KISKA ISLAND KENNECOTT MINES SEAL ISLANDS SITKA SPRUCE PLANTATION WALES SITES YUKON ISLAND MAIN SITE Priority 2 Landmarks ATTU BATTLEFIELD AND U.S. ARMY AND NAVY AIRFIELDS ON ATTU CHILKOOTTRAIL LADD FIELD (FORT WAINWRIGHT) RUSSIAN-AMERICAN CO. MAGAZIN SITKA NAVAL OPERATING BASE AND U.S. ARMY COASTAL DEFENSES SKAGWAY HISTORIC DISTRICT AND WHITE PASS Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status KODIAK NAVAL OPERATING BASE AND FORT GREELY AND ABERCROMBIE Priority 1 Landmarks GOVERNMENT HOUSE Priority 2 Landmarks BLUNTS POINT BATTERY ARIZONA Priority 1 Landmarks KINISHBA RUINS OLD ORAIBI YUMA CROSSING AND ASSOCIATED SITES Priority 2 Landmarks COLTER (MARY JANE) BUILDINGS GRANDE Recommended for Dedesignation ROOSEVELT DAM CALIFORNIA Priority 1 Landmarks ALCATRAZ ISLAND AQUATIC PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT BALCLUTHA (Sailing Ship) GUAJOME RANCH HOUSE GUNTHER ISLAND SITE (TOLOWOT) HANNA HONEYCOMB HOUSE NAVAL SHIPYARD PRESI DIO OF SAN FRANCISCO ROCK MAGNETICS LABORATORY C.A. THAYER (Schooner) WAPAMA (Steam Schooner) WARNER'S RANCH Priority 2 Landmarks BALBOA PARK BODIE HISTORIC DISTRICT CITY OF OAKLAND (U.S.S. HOGA. YT-146) FOLSOM POWERHOUSE LAS FLORES LOS CERRITOS RANCH HOUSE MUIR, JOHN, HOUSE NEWALMADEN47 OLD U.S. MINT ROYAL PRESIDIO CHAPEL SAN FRANCISCO CIVIC CENTER SAN FRANCISCO PORT OF EMBARKATION SINCLAIR (UPTON) HOUSE SPACE LAUNCH COMPLEX 10 WATTS TOWERS Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status MEMORIAL COLISEUM OAK GROVE BUTTERFIELD Recommended for Dedesignation USS HORNET (CV-12) COLORADO Priority 1 Landmarks CENTRAL CITY/BLACK HAWK HISTORIC DISTRICT CRIPPLE CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT LEADVILLE HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks GEORGETOWN-SILVER PLUME HISTORIC DISTRICT LOWRY RUIN PIKE'S STOCKADE SILVERTON HISTORIC DISTRICT COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Priority 1 Landmarks LANDING BEACHES, ASLITO/ISELY FIELD, AND MARPI POINT Priority 2 Landmarks TINIAN LANDING BEACHES, USHI POINT FIELD, AND NORTH FIELD CONNECTICUT Priority 1 Landmarks SAMUEL HUNTINGTON BIRTHPLACE Priority 2 Landmarks BARNARD(HENRY) HOUSE CHENEY BROTHERS HISTORIC DISTRICT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Priority 1 Landmarks TERRELL (MARY CHURCH) HOUSE Priority 2 Landmarks GOMPERS (SAMUEL) HOUSE FLORIDA Priority 1 Landmarks FORT ZACHARY TAYLOR OKEECHOBEE BATTLEFIELD Priority 2 Landmarks EL CENTRO ESPANOL DE TAMPA MAR-A-LAGO ST. AUGUSTINE TOWN PLAN HISTORIC DISTRICT ZORA NEALE HURSTON HOUSE Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status TAMPA BAY HOTEL GEORGIA Priority 2 Landmarks WARM SPRINGS HISTORIC DISTRICT COLUMBUS HISTORIC RIVERFRONT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT HISTORIC AUGUSTA CANAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT SAVANNAH HISTORIC DISTRICT STALLINGS ISLAND HAWAII Priority 2 Landmarks HOKUKANO-UALAPUE COMPLEX HONOKOHAU SETTLEMENT HUILUA FISHPOND KAUNOLU VILLAGE SITE MOOKINI HEIAU IDAHO Priority 1 Landmarks SITE ILLINOIS Priority 1 Landmarks GRANT PARK STADIUM ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN CANAL LOCKS AND TOWPATH ORCHESTRA HALL PULLMAN HISTORIC DISTRICT ROOM 405, GEORGE HERBERT JONES LABORATORY, THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SEARS, ROEBUCK, AND COMPANY COMPLEX WILLIAMS (DANIEL HALE) HOUSE Priority 2 Landmarks ADLER PLANETARIUM MOUNDS DePRIEST (OSCAR STANTON) HOUSE FORT SHERIDAN HISTORIC DISTRICT KENNICOTT GROVE LINDSAY (VACHEL) HOUSE OLD KASKASKIA VILLAGE RELIANCE BUILDING SOUTH DEARBORN STREET - PRINTING HOUSE ROW NORTH HISTORIC DISTRICT STARVED ROCK Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status FORT de CHARTRES INDIANA Priority 1 Landmarks ANGEL MOUND SITE CANNELTON COTTON MILLS WEST BADEN SPRINGS HOTEL IOWA Priority 1 Landmarks Priority 2 Landmarks AMANA COLONIES FARM (THE) HOUSE (KNAPP-WILSON HOUSE) FLOYD (SERGEANT) MONUMENT FORT DES MOINES PROVISIONAL ARMY OFFICER TRAINING SCHOOL WILLIAM M. BLACK (Dredge) Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status INDIAN VILLAGE SITE KANSAS Priority 1 Landmarks NICODEMUS HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks EL CUARTELEJO FORT LEAVENWORTH HASKELL INSTITUTE SUMNER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL/MONROE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WAGON BED SPRINGS WARKENTIN FARM KENTUCKY Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status PERRYVILLE BATTLEFIELD LOUISIANA Priority 1 Landmarks U.S.S. CABOT (Aircraft Carrier) COURTHOUSE AND LAWYER'S ROW FORT ST. PHILIP Priority 2 Landmarks HOMEPLACE PLANTATION HOUSE NATCHITOCHES HISTORIC DISTRICT PORT HUDSON BATTLEFIELD MAINE Priority 1 Landmarks FORT KNOX STATE PARK Priority 2 Landmarks COLONIAL PEMAQUID STATE HISTORIC SITE MARYLAND Priority 1 Landmarks RESURRECTION MANOR USS CONSTELLATION (Sloop) Priority 2 Landmarks CHESTERTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT ST. MARY'S CITY HISTORIC DISTRICT MASSACHUSETTS Priority 1 Landmarks NAVAL SHIPYARD LUNA (Tugboat) WALDEN POND Priority 2 Landmarks FORT WARREN LAWRENCE MANUFACTURING CO. (Part of LOWELL LOCKS AND CANALS HISTORIC DISTRICT) OLD DEERFIELD VILLAGE HISTORIC DISTRICT THE MOUNT (EDITH WHARTON HOUSE) OLD SOUTH CHURCH IN BOSTON OLD SOUTH MEETINGHOUSE OLD WEST CHURCH SUMNER (CHARLES) HOUSE MICHIGAN Priority 2 Landmarks BAY VIEW HISTORIC DISTRICT COLUMBIA (Steamer) FAIR LANE (HENRY FORD ESTATE) HIGHLAND PARK FORD MOTOR COMPANY PLANT SS CITY OF MILWAUKEE (Car Ferry) STE. CLAIRE (Steamer) MIDWAY ISLANDS Priority 1 Landmarks WORLD WAR II FACILITIES AT MIDWAY MINNESOTA Priority 1 Landmarks FORTSNELLING WASHBURN A MILL COMPLEX Priority 2 Landmarks KATHIO SITE KELLOGG (FRANK B.) HOUSE SOUDAN IRON MINE MISSISSIPPI Priority 1 Landmarks SIEGE AND BATTLE OF CORINTH HISTORIC DISTRICT ISAIAH T. MONTGOMERY HOUSE PEMBERTON'S HEADQUARTERS Priority 2 Landmarks ARLINGTON CHAMPION HILL BATTLEFIELD ROSALIE MANSION Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status HIGHLAND PARK DENTZEL CAROUSEL AND SHELTER BUILDING OAKLAND MEMORIAL CHAPEL WILLIAM FAULKNER HOUSE (ROWAN OAK) MISSOURI Priority 1 Landmarks STE. GENEVIEVE HISTORIC DISTRICT TRUMAN (HARRY S) HISTORIC DISTRICT U.S.S. INAUGURAL Priority 2 Landmarks ANHEUSER-BUSCH BREWERY CARRINGTON OSAGE VILLAGE SITE EADS BRIDGE ERLANGER (JOSEPH) HOUSE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status RESEARCH CAVE TRUMAN (HARRY S) FARM HOME WESTMINSTER COLLEGE GYMNASIUM MONTANA Priority 1 Landmarks BUTTE HISTORIC DISTRICT GRANITE PARK CHALET SPERRY CHALET VIRGINIA CITY HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks BANNACK HISTORIC DISTRICT MANY GLACIER HOTEL PICTOGRAPH CAVE Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status CARLSBAD RECLAMATION PROJECT COLUMBUS AND CAMP FURLONG LINCOLN HISTORIC DISTRICT PALACE OF THE GOVERNORS PECOS PUEBLO QUARAI SAN ESTEVAN DEL REY MISSION CHURCH TRINITY SITE NEW YORK Priority 1 Landmarks GOVERNORS ISLAND HUDSON RIVER STATE HOSPITAL, MAIN BUILDING MOUNT LEBANON SHAKER VILLAGE NIAGARA RESERVATION Priority 2 Landmarks ARTHUR (CHESTER A.) HOUSE BROOKLYN HEIGHTS HISTORIC DISTRICT BUFFALO AND ERIE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY BUILDING BUFFALO STATE HOSPITAL COLE (THOMAS) HOUSE MILLER-CONKLING-KERMAN HOUSE NOTT MEMORIAL HALL OLANA RIVERBY STUDY SCOTT (GENERAL WINFIELD) HOUSE STEEPLETOP U.S. CUSTOM HOUSE UTICA STATE HOSPITAL, MAIN BUILDING NORTH CAROLINA Priority 2 Landmarks FORT FISHER MARKET HOUSE UNION TAVERN OHIO Priority 1 Landmarks FALLEN TIMBERS BATTLEFIELD HOTEL BREAKERS JOHNSON'S ISLAND CIVIL WAR PRISON RICKENBACKER (CAPTAIN EDWARD V.) HOUSE CHARLES F. KETTERING HOME (RIDGELEIGH TERRACE) OKLAHOMA Priority 1 Landmarks 101 RANCH HISTORIC DISTRICT WHEELOCK ACADEMY Priority 2 Landmarks BOLEY HISTORIC DISTRICT NATIONAL CAPITOL FORT BENTON NORTHEAST ENTRANCE STATION NEBRASKA Priority 2 Landmarks CAPTAIN (Dredge) FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME & AGENCY LEARY SITE PALMER SITE ROBIDOUX PASS WALKER GILMORE SITE NEVADA Priority 1 Landmarks VIRGINIA CITY HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks LEONARD ROCKSHELTER Recommended for Dedesignation FORT RUBY NEW HAMPSHIRE Priority 2 Landmarks HARRISVILLE HISTORIC DISTRICT MACPHEADRIS-WARNER HOUSE NEW JERSEY Priority 1 Landmarks ABBOTT FARM HISTORIC DISTRICT CAPE MAY HISTORIC DISTRICT FORT HANCOCK AND SANDY HOOK PROVING GROUND HISTORIC DISTRICT GREAT FALLS OFTHE PASSAIC/ SUM HISTORIC DISTRICT HANGAR NUMBER 1, LAKEHURST NAVAL AIR STATION LUCY, THE MARGATE ELEPHANT Priority 2 Landmarks MONMOUTH BATTLEFIELD CLARK THREAD COMPANY HISTORIC DISTRICT RINGWOOD MANOR SANDY HOOK LIGHT NEW MEXICO Priority 1 Landmarks ANDERSON BASIN () GLORIETA PASS BATTLEFIELD HAWIKUH COMPLEX SAN LAZARO SETON VILLAGE ZUNI-CIBOLA COMPLEX Priority 2 Landmarks BARRIO DE AMALCO HISTORIC DISTRICT SOUTH DAKOTA Priority 1 Landmarks BLOOD RUN SITE (See entry under Iowa) FRAWLEY HISTORIC RANCH Priority 2 Landmarks BEAR BUTTE DEADWOOD HISTORIC DISTRICT MOLSTAD VILLAGE WOUNDED KNEE BATTLEFIELD TENNESSEE Priority 1 Landmarks ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICT NASHVILLE UNION STATION AND TRAIN SHED Priority 2 Landmarks ALVIN CULLOM YORK FARM LONG ISLAND OF THE HOLSTON SHILOH INDIAN MOUNDS SITE TEXAS Priority 1 Landmarks FAIR PARK TEXAS CENTENNIAL BUILDINGS FORT BROWN GARNER (JOHN NANCE) HOUSE RESACA DE LA PALMA BATTLEFIELD Priority 2 Landmarks THE ALAMO FORT BELKNAP FORT DAVIS FORT SAM HOUSTON HANGAR 9, BROOKS AIR FORCE BASE HARRELL SITE LUCAS GUSHER, SPINDLETOP OIL FIELD MISSION CONCEPCION PALO ALTO BATTLEFIELD ROMA HISTORIC DISTRICT SAN JACINTO BATTLEFIELD UTAH Priority 1 Landmarks DANGER CAVE Priority 2 Landmarks ALKALI RIDGE DESOLATION CANYON FORT DOUGLAS SMOOT (REED O.) HOUSE VERMONT Priority 2 Landmarks ROBBINS AND LAWRENCE ARMORY AND MACHINE SHOP VIRGIN ISLANDS Priority 2 Landmarks COLUMBUS LANDING SITE VIRGINIA MARLAND (ERNEST WHITWORTH) MANSION STAMPER SITE OREGON Priority 2 Landmarks DEADY AND VILLARD HALLS, UNIVERSITY OF OREGON JACKSONVILLE HISTORIC DISTRICT NEZ PERCE TRADITIONAL SITE, WALLOWA LAKE PENNSYLVANIA Priority 1 Landmarks BEDFORD SPRINGS HOTEL HISTORIC DISTRICT BOMBERGER'S DISTILLERY (MICHTER'S) BRANDYWINE BATTLEFIELD EAST BROAD TOP RAILROAD EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY FAIRMOUNT WATERWORKS FORT MIFFLIN FRIENDSHIP HILL MEASON (ISAAC) HOUSE PHILADELPHIA SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY BUILDING UNITED STATES NAVAL ASYLUM Priority 2 Landmarks ACADEMY OF MUSIC CAMBRIA IRON WORKS CORNWALL IRON FURNACE NATIONAL LANDMARK DISTRICT DELAWARE CANAL EAKINS (THOMAS) HOUSE MARSHALL (HUMPHRY) HOUSE MILL GROVE PHILADELPHIA CITY HALL READING TERMINAL HEADHOUSE SEARIGHTS TOLLHOUSE, NATIONAL ROAD WOODLANDS, THE RHODE ISLAND Priority 1 Landmarks FORT ADAMS Priority 2 Landmarks BATTLE OF RHODE ISLAND SITE SOUTH CAROLINA Priority 1 Landmarks CHAPPELLE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING POWDER MAGAZINE Priority 2 Landmarks MARKET HALL AND SHEDS MIDDLEBURG PLANTATION PENN SCHOOL HISTORIC DISTRICT Landmarks Removed from Endangered/Threatened Status CAMDEN BATTLEFIELD DRAYTON HALL Priority 1 Landmarks JACKSON WARD HISTORIC DISTRICT ST. LUKE'S CHURCH WATERFORD HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks BACON'S CASTLE GREEN SPRINGS HISTORIC DISTRICT WAKE ISLAND Priority 1 Landmarks WAKE ISLAND WASHINGTON Priority 2 Landmarks AMERICAN AND ENGLISH CAMPS, SAN JUAN ISLAND WEST VIRGINIA Priority 1 Landmarks ELKINS COAL AND COKE COMPANY HISTORIC DISTRICT Priority 2 Landmarks WESTON ASYLUM WISCONSIN Priority 1 Landmarks DOUSMAN HOTEL THOMAS A. GREENE MEMORIAL MUSEUM TALIESIN Priority 2 Landmarks AZTALAN LAFOLLETTE (ROBERT M.) HOME NAMUR HISTORIC DISTRICT OCONTO SITE RINGLING BROTHERS CIRCUS QUARTERS Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status ASTOR FUR WAREHOUSE BRIBOIS HOUSE WYOMING Priority 1 Landmarks RUTS SWAN LAND AND CATTLE COMPANY HEADQUARTERS Priority 2 Landmarks FORT PHIL KEARNY AND ASSOCIATED SITES SOUTH PASS Landmarks Removed from Threatened/Damaged Status EXPEDITION ISLAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Information for this report was compiled by cultural resource staff in the National Park Service, including Ann Huston in the Pacific West Field Directorate; Linda Cook of the Alaska Field Directorate, Bill Haviland in the Intermountain Field Directorate ; Mark Barnes of the Southeast Field Directorate, and Bill Bolger in the Northeast Field Directorate. The final report was prepared by Susan Escherich in the National Center for Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships. Questions may be addressed to Susan Escherich, National Historic Landmark Assistance Initiative Coordinator, at 202-343-9591.

Notes:

1. Recognizing the importance of preserving and protecting these nationally significant resources, in 1976 Congress directed the Secretary of the Interior to monitor the condition of National Historic Landmarks nationwide and to report the results of this monitoring on an annual basis (Section 8 of the General Authorities Act of 1970, as amended in 1976). This responsibility has been delegated to the National Park Service.

2. Information in the report is collected on the federal fiscal year schedule; thus this 1995 report covers data from October 1, 1994 through September 30, 1995. The information in this report is, to the best of the National Park Service's knowledge, reliable and current.

3. FEDERAL PRESERVATION RESPONSIBILITIES: Federal Agencies are required to comply with sections 106 and 110(f) of the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, under which they must consider the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. Under the act, the Advisory Council for Historic Preservation reviews and comments upon federally owned, assisted, and licensed undertakings that have an effect upon properties included or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. National Historic Landmarks are included in the National Register and thus afforded the protection of this legislation. NOTES