Enemy Plans to Attack and Occupy Knotum, Pleiku, Phu Bon And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Enemy Plans to Attack and Occupy Knotum, Pleiku, Phu Bon And $77 7 _ =_.__T . ’" ~- Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C05072861 ‘ mm! nu - 3: ' " RECEI.M5?“ DLAC525' _ i959;:E323 03 '7 00 . 35¢; _ A 02 7741R 0540718 - zxzx 00 ZSL DE _ 0 2506572 ZYH _ FM 010 ' // » - T0 WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM I _ . - sso ACSI DA - '0 sso ARLINGTON HALL STATION ; AFSSO USAF - - I - _ 000 ¢-—* _ __I;.e%: _ I 13%;;/1s1c A A /IT"./"“/(13 N13 LFvru fieIQ:-~e**"*‘ DIRNSA commawn CENTER _*_ " - ***** stars (RC1) - CIA—OCI . - . zsm _ - c-0 0 F 1 0 E 0 T 1 A L ueeeew-cxrz TDCS—514/05265-68 (ADVANCE) - ' couwrav souru VIETNAM '. -‘ I - - <» - 3.3(h)(2) \ \ _ _‘ _ SUBJECT ENEMY PLANS T0 ATTACK AND OCCUPY KONTUM, PLEIKU, . u h ._ PHU BON AND DARLAC PROVINCES IN II CORPS AC9 3.3(h)(2) _ SOURCE 1 - A 1» IN NID-FEBRUARY 1968, VIET CONS (VC) INFILTRATORS IN PLEIKU CITY, PLEIKU PROVINCE, WERE INFORMED THAT ONE . , NORTH VIETNAMESE ARMY (NVA) DIVISIONy DESIGNATION UNKNOWN, ACCOMPANIED BY CHINESE COMMUNIST (CHICON) ADVISORS, WAS - NOVING FROM DAK TO, KONTUN PROVINCE, TO DARLAC PROVINCE IN ORDER TO ATTACK BAN NE THUOT CITY, DARLAC. ANOTHER DIVISION WAS SCATTERED IN DAK.SUT DISTRICT, KONTUN, IN ORDER TO Y BLEIKUh%mIHE.DATEJOF . ATTACK¢DAKwIO,.KONTUM.PROVINCE,.AND THE ATTACKS WAS NOT GIVEN BUT THEY WOULD BE LAUNCHED SIMULTANEOUSLY AFTER THE ATTACKS, THE DIVISION STRIKING AT ' DARLAC WOULD COMBINE WITH THE DIVISION ATTACKING KONTUN AND PLEIKU FOR THE PURPOSE OF OCCUPYING THE FOUR PROVINCES OF KONTUM, PLEIKU, PHU BON AND DARLAC. BY MID-FEBRUARY-THE VC HAD COMPLETED PREPARATIONS FOR THESE TWO DIVISIONS TO 'LAUNCH SIMULTANEOUS ATTACKS ON KONTUN, PLEIKU AND PHU BON.' Q" . _ 1-’1‘°Y=3'_F§{‘0i“1‘ c°Py Xe?“ __7Apbr0ved for Release: _ _ T ' ‘ T. Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C05072861 5 Z. BEFORE ATTACKING, THE NVA PLANNED TO MORTAR THE CITIES SO THAT THE PEOPLE WOULD DIG TRENCHES WHICH THE ' NVA WOULD LATER SEIZE AND FIGHT FROM AS THEY HAD DONE IN HUE. THE ATTACKS WOULD BE STRONGER THAN THE ATTACKS IN HUE AND _DANANG, HOWEVER, BECAUSE "ONE HUNDRED SOVIET TANKS" IN PLACE ON THE VIETNAM/CAMBODIA BORDER WERE READY TO TAKE PART IN 3.3(h)(2) THE BATTLE. -THE BATTLE WOULD BE A TESTING OF THE ABILITY OF GVN AND AL IED FORCES TO DEFEND THE HIGHLANDS IN II CORPS. 3;xhH2) HAVE T A THAT VC/NVA ATTACKS ON THE CAPITALS OF THESE ' ' PROVINCES ARE THHTRRRT, BUT DATES HAVE'BEEN VARIOUS, RANGING " TRQH EARLY To LATE FEBRUARY. T HE PRESENCE OF-CHINESE ADVISORS w1TH ENEMY UNITS, HOWEVER, IS DOUBTFUL. AT LEAST, REPORTS . OF CHINESE IN souTH VIETNAM IN THE PAST HAVE NEVER BEEN ' SUBSTANTIATED. IT IS PROBABLE THAT THE "CHINESE" ARE NORTH . VIETNAMESE, POSSIBLY FROM THE AREAS EORDERING CHINA. 1T IS ALso POSSIBLE THAT THR ALLEGED PRESENCE OF CHINESE HAs BEEN INSPIRED BY ENEMY PROPAGANDA. \RTPoRTzn skxhxz) THAT ON 15 FEBRUARY 1968, IN THE\ KONG cAHe AREA OF PLEIKU PROVINCE, A GUERRILLA SQUAD LEADER OF ZONE III GAVE THE . FOLLOWING PITCH To VILLAGERS WHILE RECRUITING LAsoHERs To CARRY WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION: "oua FINAL VICTORY wTLL BE wow IN THE LAsT PART OF-FEBRUARY 1968. _BESIDES THE NVA TROOPS, THE CHINESE w1LL COME To FIGHT AMERICANS". THE . 4. '[::::]n1ssEH= IFFV - -s;xhH2) CORDS 11 CORPS . SAIGON DISSEM: STATE HAcv 7TH AF CINCPAC ARPAc PACAF PACFLT - - - - GP-I _ . __ A50 ~- - . NNNN - . \ 0 .-:15 - - . _ . ‘ COPY Xerox froni Qixiek . T @;jr0ved f0r_Re|ease: 2019/O4/17 CO@2861 . 7 .
Recommended publications
  • Report on the Situation in Vietnam, 27 February 1968
    Release" -- -- Approved for ' 2019/04/17 C06786688 ’ ‘?‘- /4 6. 6) ” ~ I < ‘ Idpsgggzgf ~>‘”‘I-r::'\"""-/ \ ‘ 3-5 C F A "‘: r‘! ‘._ ‘I-=v1_§ -H." z%-_'1*<§~-:'--:,~"- '57. ' >1; 4 _’-- 'I- _ . , .. 7. i M’ ""‘ ~-.'>,1@<"»::;1<~;~1=-_=§g¢*‘A<'~ -' . x - _.gw\- 3.-= 1 ._ P31“ $.19Ls‘ ¢x=J~L1G@ "¥- fifi 95' X? 5'>'~§§ 49% -’ sf t if 2E 5 _‘ r OQNTRAL 'fQN'£-I£)“I .t xfie _.<_b_‘_” ‘e’ §%»@%% we awgr ‘Y’-"1 %.5‘-i / \ ("'1 \°" - r T’ #0 '*"‘€$ '5111*» 5 ' 3 $YAr£s of , I, '1 ‘ gflq». | ., 3‘. \ . ' I *1 \ s L #4 ,, 3 j_;_'“ MEMORANDUM > DIRECTORATE OF 1 INTELLIGENCE \ ? The Situation in Vietnam I \ 4 7 \ K 1 x I I 4 127 3'50 2~7 February 1968 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 I Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 9’ (Q (Background Use Only 9’ (Q \ l~_,p_xn-mlJ_ rInformation_as of 1600 '27 Februarv 1968 s.5(¢) HIGHLIGHTS I No significant large-scale enemy attacks oca \ _cured in South Vietnam on 27 February, but the Communists directed mortar and artillery fire at several key installations. Communist forces have dug trenches in the immediate vicinity of the Khe- Sanh base and have even dug under the base's defensive wire barrier. "I. The Military Situation in-South Vietnam: Airborne observers in the Khe Sanh area=report’ ' that enemy forces have dug trenches in the im- mediate vicinity of the US Marine strongpoint ( (Paras. l#2). The North Vietnamese 320th Divi- sion is shifting eastward (Paras. 3-5).
    [Show full text]
  • PLEIKU, KONTUM and BAN ME THUOT Adventure
    PT -CH03 PLEIKU, KONTUM and BAN ME THUOT adventure This 4-Days 3-Nights trip takes you in the Central Highlands and is made for those looking adventures or wanting to learn cultural life of ethnic groups in Vietnam as well as their festivities. Starting from Ho Chi Minh city, you then follow the infamous Ho Chi Minh Trail through the ethnic villages of the central highlands around Pleiku, Kon Tum and Buon Ma Thuot. Day 1: HO CHI MINH/ PLEIKU/ KONTUM/ PLEIKU (L, D) AM: Meet at Tan Son Nhat airport and check in procedure for Pleiku. Arrival and welcome by local guide. Route to Kontum. En route, visit Pleiphum village, home of Jarai ethnicity. Continue to Kontum. Lunch. PM: Kontum visits: Wooden Church, Catholic Seminary, a colonial-style building, housing Kontum diocese and a small exhibition pavilion describing the development of the Catholic community, as well as numberless artefacts related to daily lives of the local ethnicities in the region, Konkotu village, home of Bahnar group. Route back to Pleiku. Dinner & O/N in Pleiku. Day 2: PLEIKU/ BAN METHUOT (B,L,D) AM: Visit T’Nung Lake, then Depart for Ban Me Thuot. Lunch upon arrival. PM: Ba Me Thuot visits: AkoDong village, where you can get immersed in Edeh culture, Local highland ethnicities museum displaying a wide range of Central Highland culture, clothing, local activities..., Dray Sap Waterfalls. Back to hotel. Dinner & O/N in Ban Me Thuot. Day 3: BAN ME THUOT/ LAK Lake/ BAN ME THUOT (B,L,D) Transfer to Lak lake, visit Jun village, home of Mnong ethnic people.
    [Show full text]
  • 41450-012: Preparing the Ban Sok-Pleiku Power Transmission
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 41450 February 2012 Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund) Annex 6.1: Initial Environmental Examination in Viet Nam (500 KV Transmission Line and Substation) Prepared by Électricité de France Paris, France For Asian Development Bank This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Ban-sok Pleiku Project CONTRACT DOCUMENTS – TRANSMISSION LINE Package – VIETNAM FINAL REPORT 500kV TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PROJECT ANNEX 6.1 – 500kV TRANSMISSION LINE & SUBSTATION Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) In VIETNAM Annex 6.1– TL & S/S IEE in VIETNAM ADB TA 6481‐REG BAN‐SOK (HATXAN) PLEIKU POWER TRANSMISSION PROJECT 500 kV TRANSMISSION LINE AND SUBSTATION – FEASIBILITY STUDY INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) For: Vietnam Section: Ban Hatxan (Ban-Sok)-Pleiku 500kVA Double Circuit Three Phased Transmission Line Project: 93.5 km, Kon Tum and Gia Lai Province. As part of the: ADB TA No. 6481-REG: Ban Hatxan (BanSok) Lao PDR to Pleiku Vietnam, 500kVA Transmission Line and Substation Construction Feasibility Study. Draft: June 2011 Prepared by Electricite du France and Earth Systems Lao on behalf of Electricite du Vietnam (EVN), and for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The views expressed in this IEE do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund)
    Regional Technical Assistance Report Project Number: 41450 August 2008 Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund) The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 July 2008) Lao PDR Currency Unit – kip (KN) KN1.00 = $0.00012 $1.00 = KN8,657 Viet Nam Currency Unit – dong (D) D1.00 = $0.00006 $1.00 = D16,613 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EdL – Electricité du Laos EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EVN – Vietnam Electricity GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion IEE – initial environmental examination kV – kilovolt Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic MW – megawatt NTC – National Transmission Company O&M – operation and maintenance PPA – power purchase agreement TA – technical assistance TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CLASSIFICATION Targeting Classification – General intervention Sector – Energy Subsector – Transmission and distribution Themes – Sustainable economic growth, private sector development, regional cooperation Subthemes – Fostering physical infrastructure development, public– private partnership, crossborder infrastructure NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General A. Thapan, Southeast Asia Department (SERD) Director J. Cooney, Infrastructure Division, SERD Team leader X. Humbert, Senior Energy Specialist,
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRAL HIGHLANDS © Lonelyplanetpublications 316 Immersion Inalife Farfromthemaddingcrowd
    © Lonely Planet Publications 316 Central Highlands The beauty of the central highlands is that there’s plenty of space to disappear into. The undulating landscape that once sheltered VC soldiers down the Ho Chi Minh Trail now of- fers an intriguing refuge for travellers. There’s a rugged charm to its villages and valleys, waterfalls and winding roads, and except at the former French hill station of Dalat, foreigners are still quite a rarity. Most people come here to visit Montagnard (hill-tribe) villages; the further off the beaten track you travel, the more unspoiled an existence you’ll find. Likewise the natural attractions in the vicinity are simple, rustic affairs. Most don’t rate as must-sees, just pleasant pit stops CENTRAL HIGHLANDS if you’re roving about on your own. In 2001 and 2004 protests erupted in Buon Ma Thuot, Pleiku and other parts of the highlands, objecting to the government’s resettlement and land policies and alleged dis- crimination against Montagnards. While things seem quiet now, international human-rights groups continue to report instances of ill-treatment of ethnic minorities. As for the natural landscape, it’s beautiful but in some places marred – first by Agent Orange in the American War, then by slash-and-burn agriculture, now by expanding farms and dams. Despite its fraught history, the central highlands are safe and easy to travel. Dalat is perfect for a weekend’s respite from the heat, the rest of the highlands for a week-long immersion in a life far from the madding crowd. HIGHLIGHTS Learn about the
    [Show full text]
  • Second Transmission and Distribution Project
    102° 104° 106° 108° 110° CHINA Hà Giang Cao Bang` Phong Tha Lào Cai Bac Kan Da (Black) Hong (Red) 22° 22° Lang , Son Yên Bái Tuyên Thai Quang Nguyen Vinh Quang Ninh- Diên Biên Phu Viêt Trì Yen Bác Giang Hiep Hoa 500kV Son La Transmission Line Bác Ninh HANOI Hòa Haí Ha Long Bình Hà Dúong Hai Phong Dông Hung Yen Halong Hà Nam Ma Thái Bình Bay Nam Dinh Ninh Bình 20° LAO PEOPLE'S 20° Thanh Hoa DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Gulf Ca of Vinh Tonkin Hà Tinh˜ 18° 18° M e k o n g North Dong Hoi 110kV Substation Dông Hoi 102° Quan Ngang 110kV Substation Dông Hà S a ig o DISTRICT 12 n R i ver Huê THU DUC DISTRICT DISTRICT 9 Dà Nang 16° 16° Tan Son Nhat Airport PHU NHUAN DISTRICT THAILAND Tam Ky TAN BINH BINH THANH DISTRICT 2 DISTRICT DISTRICT 3 DISTRICT Saig Quàng Ngai on Tan Hoa-Lo DISTRICT 10 R i Gom Canal v e r DISTRICT DISTRICT 4 11 DISTRICT 5 DISTRICT 6 DISTRICT 7 Kon Tum Upgrading My Thanh 110kV Substation DISTRICT 8 BINH CHANH Pleiku 14° DISTRICT 14° Quy Nhon VIETNAM D CAMBODIA a R a ng SECOND TRANSMISSION Tuy Hòa AND DISTRIBUTION PROJECT Hoa Thuan 110kV Substation FUTURE FUTURE Buôn Ma EXISTING TO 2010 TO 2020 PROJECT Thuôt HYDRO POWER PLANTS THERMAL POWER PLANTS Nha Trang 500 kV SUBSTATIONS 220 kV SUBSTATIONS 12° 12° Uyen Hung 220 kV Substation Gia Nghia Dà Lat 110 kV SUBSTATIONS Tan Dinh- Dông Xoái 500 kV TRANSMISSION LINES Uyen Hung 220kV Transmission Tan Dinh- 220 KV TRANSMISSION LINES Line Phan Rang- Song May Tháp Chàm Tây 500kV 110 KV TRANSMISSION LINES M Ninh Transmission e k Thu Dãu o Line n Môt g Tan Dinh 500kV Substation Song May 500kV Hiep
    [Show full text]
  • Prisoner Intelligence, Viet Cong Objectives of the Attacks on Pleiku
    4 ' Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C02800002 “ my I an CENTLALINTELMGENCE AGENCY Q PRIORITY Intelligemae Infonnaii-en Cable W W2? '\‘\ ¢\ PACEE 11 U513? 1 ;;x+E/M 5.; "o~M;2/;;¢"'*'o*;;='ga.;;""*12;""'I‘;;4m" éJI{?§“”I.T~§?"““E115;/T~i»1E§& o1;:r¢"*~os,;, SDO “@~,;f"" GER FBIS DCSE IRS AND S _ __ DD/I___4__ §XQ___¢_ This mamzml contains information afleeting the Notional Defense or the United states wi\;1u1n the memnmg or the Espionage J‘.2‘(>€i's, I- me I Secs 793 and 794 the transmiaaon or revelation 0! which In any manner to an unauthorized person "Is prphiblted by lawe fl J“ v M M‘, im '2‘ WV 4'fl\_\?,V1'\1j‘\IJ‘\ lav:/m|q\':1v$ir\Q M» I ewzflwmfizqraqvym _ I1 —i$B<FeaE+eN-'D1$§EE£T'‘ """'“"“"“"" 1-ms I5 AN miomumou REPo§i'. N5? FINALLY EVALUATED "iN'rE|-I-lGEN¢E. Z’ - ‘ ,.__-_,_.;:a1;1 '.’u:zu~ri¢-=;t:,:'*::"*:';:'.=- :1-3:‘ __‘ 0913432 ¢"E\ 5 (C) n DH? 9 FEBRUARY I968 COUNTRY U) CD JIH VIETNAM OOI 29 JANUARY - 6 FEERUARY 1968» OUBJECT VIEWS OF VIEHINGPRISONERS OF WAR IN PLEIKU ON OBJECTIVE$ OF THE TET ATTACKS, THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES HAD THE ATTACKS SUCCEEDED IN PLEIKU, REACTION OF THE POPULACE TO THE ATTACKS, PLANS FOR A COALITION GOVERNMENT, FUTURE NFLSV PLANS, AND POSSIBLE REACTION OF THE NFLSV TO POSSIBLE MILITARY DEFEAT» HCQ 3.3(h)(2) SOURCE 3.3(h)(2) A. EHAN VAN KINH (AKA KINHLANHI, AN ETHNIC soutn VIETNAMESE NATIVE OF HOAI MY VILLAGE, HOAI NHON DISTRICT, 4 -Q Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C02800002 0 who who 00---u Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C02800002 ‘N l+7,+27 3.?(c) PAGE OF ¥' PM-~1ES if .1.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Birds and Protected Area Development on the Da Lat Plateau, Vietnam
    Bird Conservation International (1995) 5:491-523 Endemic birds and protected area development on the Da Lat Plateau, Vietnam JONATHAN C. EAMES Summary A study of Thuong Da Nhim and Chu Yang Sin Nature Reserves - identified as priority sites because located within the Da Lat Plateau Endemic Bird Area (EBA) in Vietnam - was conducted between 10 November 1993 and 1 February 1994. A total of 212 bird species, of which 11 are considered globally threatened (including the rediscovered Grey-crowned Crocias Crocias langbianis), were recorded in the reserves. Eight restricted-range species were recorded, including the four species confined to the EBA. These two reserves are of international importance because they jointly support bird communities representative of the EBA. They are also of great economic importance, being within watersheds. Their extent is believed adequate but it is not known if they encompass all representative habitats over the full altitudinal range. Local tribal communities traditionally practise shifting cultivation, which has greatly modified the extent, composition and quality of evergreen forest and is causing its increasing fragmentation. Deliberate fires are preventing the regeneration of evergreen forest and promoting the growth of a climax dominated by Pinus kesiya. This reduces bird diversity and compromises the future of the endemic bird taxa. Other threats include recent logging activities, human immigration, the urban expansion of Da Lat and consequent increasing demand for charcoal and fuelwood. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development should urgently proceed with the production of management plans for these areas, aiming to create a single, enlarged protected area. The primary land-use management strategy should be to conserve remaining areas of evergreen forest and to increase their extent by boundary realignment, elimination of shifting cultivation and fire, and the introduction of sympathetic forestry practices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Central Region of Vietnam
    GOING FOR GOLD The Central Region of Vietnam 2017 Investment Guide to the Central Region of Vietnam In association with Da Nang Welcomes APEC VIET NAM 2017 Nguyen Tien Quang Director of VCCI Da Nang Foreword The publication “Going for Gold - The Central Region of Vietnam” was developed as a guidebook to introduce the economic potential and investment opportunities of localities and enterprises in the Central Region - Highlands of Vietnam, to businesspeople and investors from the 21 Asia-Pacific economies taking part in the APEC Vietnam 2017 events. In the publication process, the local authorities in the region have effectively cooperated with VCCI Da Nang. The process has also attracted the response of regional entrepreneurs. We would like to express our sincere thanks to partners and sponsors for your valuable cooperation. VCCI Da Nang would like to thank KPMG Vietnam for their professional consultancy. They have made great contributions to the publication. In particular, we would like to thank Dr. Vu Tien Loc - Chairman of VCCI - for his encouragement and support in the publication process. Despite our efforts, there are still inevitable shortcomings in this guidebook. We look forward to readers’ understanding and feedback. Best Regards! On behalf of Editorial Board Nguyen Tien Quang Director of VCCI Da Nang Creating New Dynamism, Fostering a Shared Future Editorial Board: • Investment and Trade Promotion Center of Quang Ngai Province Editor-in-Chief: Nguyen Tien Quang • Investment and Trade Promotion Center of Binh Dinh Province Editors:
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 16 TÊN CỬA HÀNG ĐỊA CHỈ QUẬN TỈNH/THÀNH Circle K
    TÊN CỬA HÀNG ĐỊA CHỈ QUẬN TỈNH/THÀNH Circle K 22L Miếu Nổi, P.3, Bình Thạnh Bình Thạnh TP.HCM Circle K 12C Phan Đăng Lưu, phường 7, Bình Thạnh Bình Thạnh TP.HCM Circle K 17 D5 (142/7A Xô Viết Nghệ Tĩnh), Bình Thạnh Bình Thạnh TP.HCM Circle K 1 Công Trường Tự Do, P.19, Bình Thạnh Bình Thạnh TP.HCM Circle K 36 Hai Bà Trưng, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 44 Lê Lai, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 95 Lê Thánh Tôn, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 49 Đông Du, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 139 Bùi Viện, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 15B1 Lê Thánh Tôn, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 251 Đề Thám, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 9 Công Trường Lam Sơn Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 206 Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa, Q.3 Quận 3 TP.HCM Circle K 81 Bùi Viện, P. Phạm Ngũ Lão, Q.1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 167 Tôn Đản, Q.4 Quận 4 TP.HCM Circle K 69 Hồ Tùng Mậu, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 8A/11D1 Thái Văn Lung, P.Bến Nghé, Q.1, TP.HCM Quận 1 TP.HCM Quận Phú Circle K 128 Phổ Quang, P.9, Q.Phú Nhuận, TP.HCM TP.HCM Nhuận Circle K 2 Nguyễn Văn Công, P.3, Q.Gò Vấp, TP.HCM Quận Gò Vấp TP.HCM Circle K 225 Hoàng Hoa Thám, P.13, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM Quận Tân Bình TP.HCM Circle K 180 Nguyễn Hồng Đào, P.14, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM Quận Tân Bình TP.HCM Circle K 24B Hồ Huân Nghiệp, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 53 Nguyễn Du, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 238 Lý Tự Trong, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 139C Nguyễn Trãi, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 148 Lê Thị Riêng, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 28/8 Bùi Viện, Phường Phạm Ngũ Lão, Quận 1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Circle K 71 Nguyễn Thái Bình, Q.1 Quận 1 TP.HCM Page 1 of 16 VietUnion Online Services Corporation 09 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Da Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Thunder Print Pp58-59
    It was our best chance to knock North Vietnam out of the war, but it was doomed to failure. Rolling Thunder OLLING Thunder, the air war By John T. Correll against North Vietnam, be- gan on March 2, 1965. The first mission was an indica- tion of things to come. RThe targets, timing of the attack, and other details of the operation were all decided in Washington, D.C. There were only two targets. Both were relatively minor, located just north of the Demilitarized Zone separating North and South Viet- nam. The enemy’s real strength around Hanoi and Haiphong was there,” said Adm. U.S. Grant Sharp, not touched, not even threatened. It commander in chief of US Pacific was a strange way to begin a war. Command. Air Force F-105s, F-100s, and B- Rolling Thunder would last for more 57s struck an ammunition depot at than three years, making it the longest Xom Bang, 10 miles north of the DMZ. air campaign in US history to that Meanwhile, Navy and South Vietnam- point. More bombs would be dropped ese aircraft bombed a naval base at on Vietnam than were dropped on all Quang Khe, 65 miles from the DMZ. of Europe in World War II. It would be almost two weeks be- The campaign ended in 1968 with- fore the next Rolling Thunder mis- out achieving any strategic results. It sions took place, again against minor did not persuade the North Vietnam- targets not far above the DMZ. ese to quit the war, nor did it stop Maxwell D.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Cities in Vietnam Distributed According to Zipf?
    Journal of Economics and Development Studies March 2017, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-10 ISSN: 2334-2382 (Print), 2334-2390 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jeds.v5n1a1 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v5n1a1 Are Cities in Vietnam Distributed According to Zipf? Trang My Tran1& C. Barry Pfitzner2 Abstract In this paper we test for congruence with Zipf’s Law among cities, towns, and communes in Vietnam. Zipf’s Law prescribes a particular distribution of cities when ordered by population. Much of the extant literature testing for Zipf’s Law utilizes a methodology that has been shown to produce biased estimates in small samples. Here we employ the techniques recommended by Gabaix and Ibragimov (2007, 2011), and focus on 2009 census data of 156 urban areas in Vietnam. We find support for a distribution consistent with Zipf’s Law based on the full dataset, and two subsets: cities only, and cities and towns. Keywords: City populations, ordinary least squares, Pareto form, Vietnam, Zipf’s Law 1. Introduction Dating to the year 1913, Felix Auerbach, a German geographer noted a very interesting empirical regularity regarding the distribution of the population of cites in a given geographic area. Let rank (R) represent the rank of the city population (that is, for the largest city, R = 1, and for the second largest city, R = 2 …). If S equals the size of the city population, and S is normalized to 1 for the largest city, then R∙S = 1, approximately.
    [Show full text]