Prisoner Intelligence, Viet Cong Objectives of the Attacks on Pleiku
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Urban Land Grab Or Fair Urbanization?
Urban land grab or fair urbanization? Compulsory land acquisition and sustainable livelihoods in Hue, Vietnam Stedelijke landroof of eerlijke verstedelijking? Landonteigenlng en duurzaam levensonderhoud in Hue, Vietnam (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Chiếm đoạt đất đai đô thị hay đô thị hoá công bằng? Thu hồi đất đai cưỡng chế và sinh kế bền vững ở Huế, Việt Nam (với một phần tóm tắt bằng tiếng Việt) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 21 december 2015 des middags te 12.45 uur door Nguyen Quang Phuc geboren op 10 december 1980 te Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam Promotor: Prof. dr. E.B. Zoomers Copromotor: Dr. A.C.M. van Westen This thesis was accomplished with financial support from Vietnam International Education Development (VIED), Ministry of Education and Training, and LANDac programme (the IS Academy on Land Governance for Equitable and Sustainable Development). ISBN 978-94-6301-026-9 Uitgeverij Eburon Postbus 2867 2601 CW Delft Tel.: 015-2131484 [email protected]/ www.eburon.nl Cover design and pictures: Nguyen Quang Phuc Cartography and design figures: Nguyen Quang Phuc © 2015 Nguyen Quang Phuc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the proprietor. © 2015 Nguyen Quang Phuc. -
Report Template V3.0
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) Carbon Fund Emission Reductions Program Document (ER-PD) Draft Version 1.2 Annex 1 ER Program Name and Country: Viet Nam Date of Submission or Revision: June 2016 Version 1.1 FCPF Room 403, 4th floor, 14 Thuy Khue Street Tha Ho District Hanoi Viet Nam Tel +84 4 3728 6495 Fax +84 4 3728 6496 www.Viet Nam-redd.org Contents Amendment Record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Revision Description Date Approved by Table 1.1 Summary of the financial plan .................................................... 6 Table 1.2 Results framework .......................................................................... 7 Table 2.1 Summary of the monitoring plan .............................................12 Table 3.1 List of protected area in ER-P region with biodiversity significance ..................................................................................................14 Table 3.2 Protected areas in the NCC with the highest numbers of critical and endangered species .........................................................15 Table 3.3 Critically endangered mammal species ................................15 Table 3.4 Examples of protected biodiversity recently confirmed by SUF Management Boards (review of selected records 2012- 16 on-going work) .....................................................................................16 Table 4.1 Districts and provinces in the ER-P ........................................18 Table 4.2 -
On Trend: 2020 Color of the Year Classic Blue Inspirations, a Nod to Pantone’S Color of the Year
Rowley On Trend On Trend: 2020 Color of the Year Classic Blue inspirations, a nod to Pantone’s color of the year. Color of the Year PANTONE of the YEAR 2020 Classic Blue Instilling calm, confidence, and PANTONE 19-4052 connection, this enduring blue hue Classic Blue highlights our desire for a dependable and stable foundation on which to build as we cross the threshold into a new era. A timeless and enduring blue hue, PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue is elegant in its simplicity. Suggestive of the sky at dusk, the reassuring qualities of the thought-provoking PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue highlight our desire for a dependable and stable foundation on which to build as we cross the threshold into a new era. Imprinted in our psyches as a restful color, PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue brings a sense of peace and tranquility to the human spirit, offering refuge. Aiding concentration and bringing laser like clarity, PANTONE 19- 4052 Classic Blue re-centers our thoughts. A reflective blue tone, Classic Blue fosters resilience. Information found at Pantone.com. | ©2020 Rowley Company LLC | All rights reserved. 1 Color Palette: We’ve paired Classic Blue (2020 Color of the Year) with subtle hues of green and blue to create our Modern Swag Roomscape. This corner treatment features finials from our 1 ⅛" Atelier Collection in Satin Gold finish, from our AriA® Metal Hardware collection, dressed in a watercolor floral drapery pattern with swag accents and one-of-a-kind pillows. Explore other Palettes for the 2020 Color of the Year. Color Palettes found on Pantone.com. -
Report on the Situation in Vietnam, 27 February 1968
Release" -- -- Approved for ' 2019/04/17 C06786688 ’ ‘?‘- /4 6. 6) ” ~ I < ‘ Idpsgggzgf ~>‘”‘I-r::'\"""-/ \ ‘ 3-5 C F A "‘: r‘! ‘._ ‘I-=v1_§ -H." z%-_'1*<§~-:'--:,~"- '57. ' >1; 4 _’-- 'I- _ . , .. 7. i M’ ""‘ ~-.'>,1@<"»::;1<~;~1=-_=§g¢*‘A<'~ -' . x - _.gw\- 3.-= 1 ._ P31“ $.19Ls‘ ¢x=J~L1G@ "¥- fifi 95' X? 5'>'~§§ 49% -’ sf t if 2E 5 _‘ r OQNTRAL 'fQN'£-I£)“I .t xfie _.<_b_‘_” ‘e’ §%»@%% we awgr ‘Y’-"1 %.5‘-i / \ ("'1 \°" - r T’ #0 '*"‘€$ '5111*» 5 ' 3 $YAr£s of , I, '1 ‘ gflq». | ., 3‘. \ . ' I *1 \ s L #4 ,, 3 j_;_'“ MEMORANDUM > DIRECTORATE OF 1 INTELLIGENCE \ ? The Situation in Vietnam I \ 4 7 \ K 1 x I I 4 127 3'50 2~7 February 1968 Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 I Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786688 9’ (Q (Background Use Only 9’ (Q \ l~_,p_xn-mlJ_ rInformation_as of 1600 '27 Februarv 1968 s.5(¢) HIGHLIGHTS I No significant large-scale enemy attacks oca \ _cured in South Vietnam on 27 February, but the Communists directed mortar and artillery fire at several key installations. Communist forces have dug trenches in the immediate vicinity of the Khe- Sanh base and have even dug under the base's defensive wire barrier. "I. The Military Situation in-South Vietnam: Airborne observers in the Khe Sanh area=report’ ' that enemy forces have dug trenches in the im- mediate vicinity of the US Marine strongpoint ( (Paras. l#2). The North Vietnamese 320th Divi- sion is shifting eastward (Paras. 3-5). -
Color Appearance Models Today's Topic
Color Appearance Models Arjun Satish Mitsunobu Sugimoto 1 Today's topic Color Appearance Models CIELAB The Nayatani et al. Model The Hunt Model The RLAB Model 2 1 Terminology recap Color Hue Brightness/Lightness Colorfulness/Chroma Saturation 3 Color Attribute of visual perception consisting of any combination of chromatic and achromatic content. Chromatic name Achromatic name others 4 2 Hue Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors Often refers red, green, blue, and yellow 5 Brightness Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. Absolute level of the perception 6 3 Lightness The brightness of an area judged as a ratio to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area that appears to be white Relative amount of light reflected, or relative brightness normalized for changes in the illumination and view conditions 7 Colorfulness Attribute of a visual sensation according to which the perceived color of an area appears to be more or less chromatic 8 4 Chroma Colorfulness of an area judged as a ratio of the brightness of a similarly illuminated area that appears white Relationship between colorfulness and chroma is similar to relationship between brightness and lightness 9 Saturation Colorfulness of an area judged as a ratio to its brightness Chroma – ratio to white Saturation – ratio to its brightness 10 5 Definition of Color Appearance Model so much description of color such as: wavelength, cone response, tristimulus values, chromaticity coordinates, color spaces, … it is difficult to distinguish them correctly We need a model which makes them straightforward 11 Definition of Color Appearance Model CIE Technical Committee 1-34 (TC1-34) (Comission Internationale de l'Eclairage) They agreed on the following definition: A color appearance model is any model that includes predictors of at least the relative color-appearance attributes of lightness, chroma, and hue. -
PLEIKU, KONTUM and BAN ME THUOT Adventure
PT -CH03 PLEIKU, KONTUM and BAN ME THUOT adventure This 4-Days 3-Nights trip takes you in the Central Highlands and is made for those looking adventures or wanting to learn cultural life of ethnic groups in Vietnam as well as their festivities. Starting from Ho Chi Minh city, you then follow the infamous Ho Chi Minh Trail through the ethnic villages of the central highlands around Pleiku, Kon Tum and Buon Ma Thuot. Day 1: HO CHI MINH/ PLEIKU/ KONTUM/ PLEIKU (L, D) AM: Meet at Tan Son Nhat airport and check in procedure for Pleiku. Arrival and welcome by local guide. Route to Kontum. En route, visit Pleiphum village, home of Jarai ethnicity. Continue to Kontum. Lunch. PM: Kontum visits: Wooden Church, Catholic Seminary, a colonial-style building, housing Kontum diocese and a small exhibition pavilion describing the development of the Catholic community, as well as numberless artefacts related to daily lives of the local ethnicities in the region, Konkotu village, home of Bahnar group. Route back to Pleiku. Dinner & O/N in Pleiku. Day 2: PLEIKU/ BAN METHUOT (B,L,D) AM: Visit T’Nung Lake, then Depart for Ban Me Thuot. Lunch upon arrival. PM: Ba Me Thuot visits: AkoDong village, where you can get immersed in Edeh culture, Local highland ethnicities museum displaying a wide range of Central Highland culture, clothing, local activities..., Dray Sap Waterfalls. Back to hotel. Dinner & O/N in Ban Me Thuot. Day 3: BAN ME THUOT/ LAK Lake/ BAN ME THUOT (B,L,D) Transfer to Lak lake, visit Jun village, home of Mnong ethnic people. -
Traveling with a Revolutionary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS TRAVELLING WITH A REVOLUTIONARY Part Catholic churches mushroom, party schools become hotels, government officials buy land. Surprises are many on the roads of South Vietnam, especially when you travel with an old revolutionary. Peter Bird Martin ICWA/Crane-Rogers Foundation 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 Dear Peter, It rained so much in Hue, Mr Vinh's Cigarette began to droop from his lips. Dusk fell on the Ancient Imperial Capital of Vietnam and we took shelter from the monsoon under the balcony o an old colonial French villa. Vinh's white shock of hair and the burning ember of his cigarette pierced the darkness. "In prison, we shared every butt," he says, talking over tl]e muffled sheeting sound the monsoon. "These days, nobody shares anything. Vlnh is 70-year old. His head barely reaches my shoulder but he towers over me. He holds his head up high, chin erect, hands clasped behind his back. His finely shaped bony face is usually distant, lost in thought, seemingly disdainful. But the man can laugh, oh so well. Often, as we travelled together during the past ten days, his son-in-law cracked an anti- communist joke and the old man" s laugh cascaded from .his seat, at the back o our rented minl-bus. It was like the joyful flight of white egrets fluttering over a rice field, an explosion o water and light. "We were no communists, says Vinh as we chat under Hue's heavy rain. -
Chroma and Hue Variation in Color Images of Natural Scenes
Naturalness and Image Quality: Chroma and Hue Variation in Color Images of Natural Scenes Huib de Ridder and Frans J.J. Blommaert Institute for Perception Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Elena A. Fedorovskaya, Department of Psychophysiology, Moscow State University, Mokhovaya street 8, 103009 Moscow, Russia Abstract these parameters (e.g. blur, periodic structure, noise) it proved possible to derive explicit expressions for their The relation between perceptual image quality and natural- relation with the corresponding image attributes.3,4 ness was investigated by varying the colorfulness and hue Scaling experiments using multiply impaired images of color images of natural scenes. These variations were have shown that image attributes can be represented by a set created by digitizing the images, subsequently determining of orthogonal vectors in a Euclidean space.3,5-8 Accord- their color point distributions in the CIELUV color space ingly, the attributes can be said to be the orthogonal dimen- and finally multiplying either the chroma value or the hue- sions of a multidimensional psychological space underlying angle of each pixel by a constant. During the chroma/hue- image quality. The sensorial image is represented in this angle transformation the lightness and hue-angle/chroma space by a point with the perceived strengths of the at- value of each pixel were kept constant. Ten subjects rated tributes as coordinates. Image quality has sometimes been quality and naturalness on numerical scales. The results identified as a direction in this space, with the angle to a show that both quality and naturalness deteriorate as soon as dimension indicating how relevant that attribute is for the hues start to deviate from the ones in the original image. -
41450-012: Preparing the Ban Sok-Pleiku Power Transmission
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 41450 February 2012 Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund) Annex 6.1: Initial Environmental Examination in Viet Nam (500 KV Transmission Line and Substation) Prepared by Électricité de France Paris, France For Asian Development Bank This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Ban-sok Pleiku Project CONTRACT DOCUMENTS – TRANSMISSION LINE Package – VIETNAM FINAL REPORT 500kV TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PROJECT ANNEX 6.1 – 500kV TRANSMISSION LINE & SUBSTATION Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) In VIETNAM Annex 6.1– TL & S/S IEE in VIETNAM ADB TA 6481‐REG BAN‐SOK (HATXAN) PLEIKU POWER TRANSMISSION PROJECT 500 kV TRANSMISSION LINE AND SUBSTATION – FEASIBILITY STUDY INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) For: Vietnam Section: Ban Hatxan (Ban-Sok)-Pleiku 500kVA Double Circuit Three Phased Transmission Line Project: 93.5 km, Kon Tum and Gia Lai Province. As part of the: ADB TA No. 6481-REG: Ban Hatxan (BanSok) Lao PDR to Pleiku Vietnam, 500kVA Transmission Line and Substation Construction Feasibility Study. Draft: June 2011 Prepared by Electricite du France and Earth Systems Lao on behalf of Electricite du Vietnam (EVN), and for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The views expressed in this IEE do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
List of Clinics and Hospitals / Danh Sách Phòng Khám Và Bệnh Viện
LIST OF CLINICS AND HOSPITALS / DANH SÁCH PHÒNG KHÁM VÀ BỆNH VIỆN The following is a list of both international and Vietnamese clinics and hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City and in the provinces. The list is by no means exclusive. Many of the international medical facilities have foreign English-speaking doctors on staff. The U.S. Consulate General bears no responsibility for the quality of care or service at any of these facilities. Please be aware that medical care in Vietnam, even in Ho Chi Minh City, is considerably below U.S. standards. Sometimes, even routine injuries or conditions may require medical evacuation to a regional medical center with higher standards. The telephone country code for Vietnam is 84. Dưới đây là danh sách một số phòng khám, bệnh viện Việt Nam và quốc tế tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và các tỉnh thành. Danh sách này không liệt kê đầy đủ tất cả các cơ sở. Nhiều cơ sở y khoa quốc tế có bác sĩ người nước ngoài nói tiếng Anh. Tổng Lãnh sự Hoa Kỳ không chịu trách nhiệm về chất lượng chăm sóc y tế hay chất lượng dịch vụ tại bất kỳ cơ sở nào trong danh sách này. Xin lưu ý điều kiện chăm sóc y tế ở Việt Nam, ngay cả tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thấp hơn các tiêu chuẩn của Hoa Kỳ khá nhiều. Đôi khi, ngay cả những chấn thương hay tình trạng sức khỏe thường gặp vẫn phải được chuyển đến một trung tâm y tế trong khu vực với các tiêu chuẩn cao hơn. -
Philips Hue Go with White and Colored Light to Your System
Philips Hue Hue Go 71460/60/N6 Limitless possibilities for extraordinary experiences Add a Philips Hue Go with white and colored light to your system. The Go has an elegant design with a transparent casing. It is wireless, portable and rechargeable, up to 3 hours. Control through the Hue system or via the on-product button. Light any moment, anywhere •Portable • On-product control • Natural dynamic effects • Full control from smart device with Hue bridge Limitless possibilities • Be creative with 16 million colors • Sync lights with music and movies • Light up your gaming • Wake up and go to sleep naturally • Create your ambiance with warm white to cool daylight • Relax, read, concentrate and energize with light recipes • Smart control, home and away • Set timers for your convenience • Installation free dimming Hue Go 7146060N6 Highlights Portable Natural dynamic effects with splashes of light. Save your favourite light settings and recall them whenever you want with the tap of a finger Sync with music and movies Philips Hue Go is the most versatile light in Enhance special moments with living light. your home. When plugged into a power outlet, Philips Hue Go has 5 patented natural dynamic use it to paint your walls with colored or white effects: Cozy Candle, Sunday Coffee, light. Unplug it from the power outlet and Meditation, Enchanted Forest, and Night Philips Hue Go becomes a portable Adventure. Each dynamic effect has its own Extend your TV viewing experience to the centerpiece you can carry to bring the best mix of colors to set the right mood. whole room or sync light to your favorite light for your activities. -
Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund)
Regional Technical Assistance Report Project Number: 41450 August 2008 Preparing the Ban Sok–Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Financed by the Japan Special Fund) The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 July 2008) Lao PDR Currency Unit – kip (KN) KN1.00 = $0.00012 $1.00 = KN8,657 Viet Nam Currency Unit – dong (D) D1.00 = $0.00006 $1.00 = D16,613 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EdL – Electricité du Laos EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EVN – Vietnam Electricity GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion IEE – initial environmental examination kV – kilovolt Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic MW – megawatt NTC – National Transmission Company O&M – operation and maintenance PPA – power purchase agreement TA – technical assistance TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CLASSIFICATION Targeting Classification – General intervention Sector – Energy Subsector – Transmission and distribution Themes – Sustainable economic growth, private sector development, regional cooperation Subthemes – Fostering physical infrastructure development, public– private partnership, crossborder infrastructure NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General A. Thapan, Southeast Asia Department (SERD) Director J. Cooney, Infrastructure Division, SERD Team leader X. Humbert, Senior Energy Specialist,