VIETNAM-CAMBODIA 12 Days /11 Nights January 27Th, 2018: Hanoi Arrival
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Urban Land Grab Or Fair Urbanization?
Urban land grab or fair urbanization? Compulsory land acquisition and sustainable livelihoods in Hue, Vietnam Stedelijke landroof of eerlijke verstedelijking? Landonteigenlng en duurzaam levensonderhoud in Hue, Vietnam (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Chiếm đoạt đất đai đô thị hay đô thị hoá công bằng? Thu hồi đất đai cưỡng chế và sinh kế bền vững ở Huế, Việt Nam (với một phần tóm tắt bằng tiếng Việt) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 21 december 2015 des middags te 12.45 uur door Nguyen Quang Phuc geboren op 10 december 1980 te Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam Promotor: Prof. dr. E.B. Zoomers Copromotor: Dr. A.C.M. van Westen This thesis was accomplished with financial support from Vietnam International Education Development (VIED), Ministry of Education and Training, and LANDac programme (the IS Academy on Land Governance for Equitable and Sustainable Development). ISBN 978-94-6301-026-9 Uitgeverij Eburon Postbus 2867 2601 CW Delft Tel.: 015-2131484 [email protected]/ www.eburon.nl Cover design and pictures: Nguyen Quang Phuc Cartography and design figures: Nguyen Quang Phuc © 2015 Nguyen Quang Phuc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the proprietor. © 2015 Nguyen Quang Phuc. -
Temples Tour Final Lite
explore the ancient city of angkor Visiting the Angkor temples is of course a must. Whether you choose a Grand Circle tour or a lessdemanding visit, you will be treated to an unforgettable opportunity to witness the wonders of ancient Cambodian art and culture and to ponder the reasons for the rise and fall of this great Southeast Asian civili- zation. We have carefully created twelve itinearies to explore the wonders of Siem Reap Province including the must-do and also less famous but yet fascinating monuments and sites. + See the interactive map online : http://angkor.com.kh/ interactive-map/ 1. small circuit TOUR The “small tour” is a circuit to see the major tem- ples of the Ancient City of Angkor such as Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm and Bayon. We recommend you to be escorted by a tour guide to discover the story of this mysterious and fascinating civilization. For the most courageous, you can wake up early (depar- ture at 4:45am from the hotel) to see the sunrise. (It worth it!) Monuments & sites to visit MORNING: Prasats Kravan, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Takeo AFTERNOON: Prasats Elephant and Leper King Ter- race, Baphuon, Bayon, Angkor Thom South Gate, Angkor Wat Angkor Wat Banteay Srei 2. Grand circuit TOUR 3. phnom kulen The “grand tour” is also a circuit in the main Angkor The Phnom Kulen mountain range is located 48 km area but you will see further temples like Preah northwards from Angkor Wat. Its name means Khan, Preah Neak Pean to the Eastern Mebon and ‘mountain of the lychees’. -
Report Template V3.0
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) Carbon Fund Emission Reductions Program Document (ER-PD) Draft Version 1.2 Annex 1 ER Program Name and Country: Viet Nam Date of Submission or Revision: June 2016 Version 1.1 FCPF Room 403, 4th floor, 14 Thuy Khue Street Tha Ho District Hanoi Viet Nam Tel +84 4 3728 6495 Fax +84 4 3728 6496 www.Viet Nam-redd.org Contents Amendment Record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Revision Description Date Approved by Table 1.1 Summary of the financial plan .................................................... 6 Table 1.2 Results framework .......................................................................... 7 Table 2.1 Summary of the monitoring plan .............................................12 Table 3.1 List of protected area in ER-P region with biodiversity significance ..................................................................................................14 Table 3.2 Protected areas in the NCC with the highest numbers of critical and endangered species .........................................................15 Table 3.3 Critically endangered mammal species ................................15 Table 3.4 Examples of protected biodiversity recently confirmed by SUF Management Boards (review of selected records 2012- 16 on-going work) .....................................................................................16 Table 4.1 Districts and provinces in the ER-P ........................................18 Table 4.2 -
On Trend: 2020 Color of the Year Classic Blue Inspirations, a Nod to Pantone’S Color of the Year
Rowley On Trend On Trend: 2020 Color of the Year Classic Blue inspirations, a nod to Pantone’s color of the year. Color of the Year PANTONE of the YEAR 2020 Classic Blue Instilling calm, confidence, and PANTONE 19-4052 connection, this enduring blue hue Classic Blue highlights our desire for a dependable and stable foundation on which to build as we cross the threshold into a new era. A timeless and enduring blue hue, PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue is elegant in its simplicity. Suggestive of the sky at dusk, the reassuring qualities of the thought-provoking PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue highlight our desire for a dependable and stable foundation on which to build as we cross the threshold into a new era. Imprinted in our psyches as a restful color, PANTONE 19-4052 Classic Blue brings a sense of peace and tranquility to the human spirit, offering refuge. Aiding concentration and bringing laser like clarity, PANTONE 19- 4052 Classic Blue re-centers our thoughts. A reflective blue tone, Classic Blue fosters resilience. Information found at Pantone.com. | ©2020 Rowley Company LLC | All rights reserved. 1 Color Palette: We’ve paired Classic Blue (2020 Color of the Year) with subtle hues of green and blue to create our Modern Swag Roomscape. This corner treatment features finials from our 1 ⅛" Atelier Collection in Satin Gold finish, from our AriA® Metal Hardware collection, dressed in a watercolor floral drapery pattern with swag accents and one-of-a-kind pillows. Explore other Palettes for the 2020 Color of the Year. Color Palettes found on Pantone.com. -
Color Appearance Models Today's Topic
Color Appearance Models Arjun Satish Mitsunobu Sugimoto 1 Today's topic Color Appearance Models CIELAB The Nayatani et al. Model The Hunt Model The RLAB Model 2 1 Terminology recap Color Hue Brightness/Lightness Colorfulness/Chroma Saturation 3 Color Attribute of visual perception consisting of any combination of chromatic and achromatic content. Chromatic name Achromatic name others 4 2 Hue Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors Often refers red, green, blue, and yellow 5 Brightness Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. Absolute level of the perception 6 3 Lightness The brightness of an area judged as a ratio to the brightness of a similarly illuminated area that appears to be white Relative amount of light reflected, or relative brightness normalized for changes in the illumination and view conditions 7 Colorfulness Attribute of a visual sensation according to which the perceived color of an area appears to be more or less chromatic 8 4 Chroma Colorfulness of an area judged as a ratio of the brightness of a similarly illuminated area that appears white Relationship between colorfulness and chroma is similar to relationship between brightness and lightness 9 Saturation Colorfulness of an area judged as a ratio to its brightness Chroma – ratio to white Saturation – ratio to its brightness 10 5 Definition of Color Appearance Model so much description of color such as: wavelength, cone response, tristimulus values, chromaticity coordinates, color spaces, … it is difficult to distinguish them correctly We need a model which makes them straightforward 11 Definition of Color Appearance Model CIE Technical Committee 1-34 (TC1-34) (Comission Internationale de l'Eclairage) They agreed on the following definition: A color appearance model is any model that includes predictors of at least the relative color-appearance attributes of lightness, chroma, and hue. -
Traveling with a Revolutionary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS TRAVELLING WITH A REVOLUTIONARY Part Catholic churches mushroom, party schools become hotels, government officials buy land. Surprises are many on the roads of South Vietnam, especially when you travel with an old revolutionary. Peter Bird Martin ICWA/Crane-Rogers Foundation 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 Dear Peter, It rained so much in Hue, Mr Vinh's Cigarette began to droop from his lips. Dusk fell on the Ancient Imperial Capital of Vietnam and we took shelter from the monsoon under the balcony o an old colonial French villa. Vinh's white shock of hair and the burning ember of his cigarette pierced the darkness. "In prison, we shared every butt," he says, talking over tl]e muffled sheeting sound the monsoon. "These days, nobody shares anything. Vlnh is 70-year old. His head barely reaches my shoulder but he towers over me. He holds his head up high, chin erect, hands clasped behind his back. His finely shaped bony face is usually distant, lost in thought, seemingly disdainful. But the man can laugh, oh so well. Often, as we travelled together during the past ten days, his son-in-law cracked an anti- communist joke and the old man" s laugh cascaded from .his seat, at the back o our rented minl-bus. It was like the joyful flight of white egrets fluttering over a rice field, an explosion o water and light. "We were no communists, says Vinh as we chat under Hue's heavy rain. -
Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia a Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land
Études et Travaux en ligne no 18 Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhena & Im Sothy Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia A Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land LES ÉDITIONS DU GRET Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Document Reference Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy, 2008, Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia : A synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land, Coll. Études et Travaux, série en ligne n°18, Éditions du Gret, www.gret.org, May 2008, 249 p. Authors: Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy Subject Area(s): Land Transactions Geographic Zone(s): Cambodia Keywords: Rights to Land, Rural Development, Land Transaction, Land Policy Online Publication: May 2008 Cover Layout: Hélène Gay Études et Travaux Online collection This collection brings together papers that present the work of GRET staff (research programme results, project analysis documents, thematic studies, discussion papers, etc.). These documents are placed online and can be downloaded for free from GRET’s website (“online resources” section): www.gret.org They are also sold in printed format by GRET’s bookstore (“publications” section). Contact: Éditions du Gret, [email protected] Gret - Collection Études et Travaux - Série en ligne n° 18 1 Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................. -
Chroma and Hue Variation in Color Images of Natural Scenes
Naturalness and Image Quality: Chroma and Hue Variation in Color Images of Natural Scenes Huib de Ridder and Frans J.J. Blommaert Institute for Perception Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Elena A. Fedorovskaya, Department of Psychophysiology, Moscow State University, Mokhovaya street 8, 103009 Moscow, Russia Abstract these parameters (e.g. blur, periodic structure, noise) it proved possible to derive explicit expressions for their The relation between perceptual image quality and natural- relation with the corresponding image attributes.3,4 ness was investigated by varying the colorfulness and hue Scaling experiments using multiply impaired images of color images of natural scenes. These variations were have shown that image attributes can be represented by a set created by digitizing the images, subsequently determining of orthogonal vectors in a Euclidean space.3,5-8 Accord- their color point distributions in the CIELUV color space ingly, the attributes can be said to be the orthogonal dimen- and finally multiplying either the chroma value or the hue- sions of a multidimensional psychological space underlying angle of each pixel by a constant. During the chroma/hue- image quality. The sensorial image is represented in this angle transformation the lightness and hue-angle/chroma space by a point with the perceived strengths of the at- value of each pixel were kept constant. Ten subjects rated tributes as coordinates. Image quality has sometimes been quality and naturalness on numerical scales. The results identified as a direction in this space, with the angle to a show that both quality and naturalness deteriorate as soon as dimension indicating how relevant that attribute is for the hues start to deviate from the ones in the original image. -
Cambodia Status and Trends in Environmental Management and Options for Future Action
Final Report submitted to the United States Agency for International Development Environmental Review: Cambodia Status and Trends in Environmental Management and Options for Future Action Including Interim Environmental Strategic Plan (IESP) And FAA 118/119 Assessment USAID Contract No. LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order No. 805 Submitted by: ARD-BIOFOR IQC Consortium 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 telephone: (802) 658-3890 fax: (802) 658-4247 email: [email protected] October 2001 Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................. iii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. vii 1. Purpose and Approach .................................................................................................. 1 2. The Cambodian Context................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Biophysical.................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Socioeconomic............................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Value of Natural Resources to the Nation and Rural People ......................................... 3 3. Status and Trends in Natural Habitats and Agricultural Ecosystems......................... 5 3.1 Forests ........................................................................................................................ -
List of Clinics and Hospitals / Danh Sách Phòng Khám Và Bệnh Viện
LIST OF CLINICS AND HOSPITALS / DANH SÁCH PHÒNG KHÁM VÀ BỆNH VIỆN The following is a list of both international and Vietnamese clinics and hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City and in the provinces. The list is by no means exclusive. Many of the international medical facilities have foreign English-speaking doctors on staff. The U.S. Consulate General bears no responsibility for the quality of care or service at any of these facilities. Please be aware that medical care in Vietnam, even in Ho Chi Minh City, is considerably below U.S. standards. Sometimes, even routine injuries or conditions may require medical evacuation to a regional medical center with higher standards. The telephone country code for Vietnam is 84. Dưới đây là danh sách một số phòng khám, bệnh viện Việt Nam và quốc tế tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và các tỉnh thành. Danh sách này không liệt kê đầy đủ tất cả các cơ sở. Nhiều cơ sở y khoa quốc tế có bác sĩ người nước ngoài nói tiếng Anh. Tổng Lãnh sự Hoa Kỳ không chịu trách nhiệm về chất lượng chăm sóc y tế hay chất lượng dịch vụ tại bất kỳ cơ sở nào trong danh sách này. Xin lưu ý điều kiện chăm sóc y tế ở Việt Nam, ngay cả tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thấp hơn các tiêu chuẩn của Hoa Kỳ khá nhiều. Đôi khi, ngay cả những chấn thương hay tình trạng sức khỏe thường gặp vẫn phải được chuyển đến một trung tâm y tế trong khu vực với các tiêu chuẩn cao hơn. -
Philips Hue Go with White and Colored Light to Your System
Philips Hue Hue Go 71460/60/N6 Limitless possibilities for extraordinary experiences Add a Philips Hue Go with white and colored light to your system. The Go has an elegant design with a transparent casing. It is wireless, portable and rechargeable, up to 3 hours. Control through the Hue system or via the on-product button. Light any moment, anywhere •Portable • On-product control • Natural dynamic effects • Full control from smart device with Hue bridge Limitless possibilities • Be creative with 16 million colors • Sync lights with music and movies • Light up your gaming • Wake up and go to sleep naturally • Create your ambiance with warm white to cool daylight • Relax, read, concentrate and energize with light recipes • Smart control, home and away • Set timers for your convenience • Installation free dimming Hue Go 7146060N6 Highlights Portable Natural dynamic effects with splashes of light. Save your favourite light settings and recall them whenever you want with the tap of a finger Sync with music and movies Philips Hue Go is the most versatile light in Enhance special moments with living light. your home. When plugged into a power outlet, Philips Hue Go has 5 patented natural dynamic use it to paint your walls with colored or white effects: Cozy Candle, Sunday Coffee, light. Unplug it from the power outlet and Meditation, Enchanted Forest, and Night Philips Hue Go becomes a portable Adventure. Each dynamic effect has its own Extend your TV viewing experience to the centerpiece you can carry to bring the best mix of colors to set the right mood. whole room or sync light to your favorite light for your activities. -
Appendix G: the Pantone “Our Color Wheel” Compared to the Chromaticity Diagram (2016) 1
Appendix G - 1 Appendix G: The Pantone “Our color Wheel” compared to the Chromaticity Diagram (2016) 1 There is considerable interest in the conversion of Pantone identified color numbers to other numbers within the CIE and ISO Standards. Unfortunately, most of these Standards are not based on any theoretical foundation and have evolved since the late 1920's based on empirical relationships agreed to by committees. As a general rule, these Standards have all assumed that Grassman’s Law of linearity in the visual realm. Unfortunately, this fundamental assumption is not appropriate and has never been confirmed. The visual system of all biological neural systems rely upon logarithmic summing and differencing. A particular goal has been to define precisely the border between colors occurring in the local language and vernacular. An example is the border between yellow and orange. Because of the logarithmic summations used in the neural circuits of the eye and the positions of perceived yellow and orange relative to the photoreceptors of the eye, defining the transition wavelength between these two colors is particularly acute.The perceived response is particularly sensitive to stimulus intensity in the spectral region from 560 to about 580 nanometers. This Appendix relies upon the Chromaticity Diagram (2016) developed within this work. It has previously been described as The New Chromaticity Diagram, or the New Chromaticity Diagram of Research. It is in fact a foundation document that is theoretically supportable and in turn supports a wide variety of less well founded Hering, Munsell, and various RGB and CMYK representations of the human visual spectrum.