DOCSLIB.ORG

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Volume 2 Article 1 1-1-2014 Full Issue Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal Recommended Citation Systems, Neutrosophic Sets and. "Full Issue." Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2, 1 (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal/vol2/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Neutrosophic Sets and Systems by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 1, 2013 1 Vol. 2, 2014 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering ISSN 2331-6055 (print) ISSN 2331-608X (online) ISSN 2331-6055 (print) ISSN 2331-608X (online) Neutrosophic Sets and Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering Editor-in-Chief: Associate Editors: Dmitri Rabounski and Larissa Borissova, independent researchers. Prof. Florentin Smarandache W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, IIT, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Department of Mathematics and Science Said Broumi, Univ. of Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco. University of New Mexico A. A. Salama, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Egypt. 705 Gurley Avenue Yanhui Guo, School of Science, St. Thomas University, Miami, USA. Gallup, NM 87301, USA Francisco Gallego Lupiañez, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Peide Liu, Shandong Universituy of Finance and Economics, China. Home page: http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NSS Pabitra Kumar Maji, Math Department, K. N. University, WB, India. S. A. Albolwi, King Abdulaziz Univ., Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jun Ye, Shaoxing University, China. Ştefan Vlăduţescu, University of Craiova, Romania. Volume 2 2014 Contents Shawkat Alkhazaleh and Emad Marei. Mappings on W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache. Measure and 42 Neutrosophic Soft Classes............................................... 3 Neutrosophic Lattices..............................................8 Neutro....... 3 Said Broumi and Florentin Smarandache. On Jun Ye, Qiansheng Zhang. Single Valued Neutrosophic Neutrosophic Implications............................................... 9 Similarity Measures for Multiple Attribute Decision- Making............................................................................. 48 Rıdvan Şahin. Neutrosophic Hierarchical Clustering Algoritms......................................................................... 18 Mumtaz Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Muhammad A. A. Salama, Florentin Smarandache, Valeri Shabir, Munazza Naz. Soft Neutrosophic Bigroup and 55 Kroumov. Neutrosophic Crisp Sets & Neutrosophic Soft Neutrosophic N-Group ............................................ Crisp Topological Spaces............................................... 25 Surapati Pramanik and Tapan Kumar Roy. Karina Pérez-Teruel and Maikel Leyva-Vázquez. Neutrosophic Game Theoretic Approach to Indo-Pak Neutrosophic Logic for Mental Model Elicitation and Analysis........................................................................... Conflict over Jammu-Kashmir......................................... 31 82 A.A.A. Agboola, B. Davvaz. On Neutrosophic Pranab Biswas, Surapati Pramanik, and Bibhash C. Giri. Entropy Based Grey Relational Analysis Method Canonical Hypergroups and Neutrosophic Hyperrings.. 34 for Multi-Attribute Decision Making under Single 10 Valued Neutrosophic Assessments................................... 2 Pingping Chi, and Peide Liu. An Extended TOPSIS Method for the Multiple Attribute Decision Making Problems Based on Interval Neutrosophic Set ………... 63 Copyright © Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 2, 2014 pss -Header will be provided by the publisher 1 2 3 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 4 An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering 5 6 7 Copyright Notice 8 9 10 Copyright @ Neutrosophics Sets and Systems academic or individual use can be made by any user 11 without permission or charge. The authors of the articles 12 All rights reserved. The authors of the articles do hereby published in Neutrosophic Sets and Systems retain their 13 grant Neutrosophic Sets and Systems non-exclusive, rights to use this journal as a whole or any part of it in any 14 worldwide, royalty-free license to publish and distribute other publications and in any way they see fit. Any part of 15 the articles in accordance with the Budapest Open Neutrosophic Sets and Systems howsoever used in other 16 Initiative: this means that electronic copying, distribution 17 publications must include an appropriate citation of this and printing of both full-size version of the journal and the 18 journal. 19 individual papers published therein for non-commercial, 20 21 22 23 Information for Authors and Subscribers 24 25 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems has been created for Neutrosophic Probability is a generalization of the classical 26 publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic probability and imprecise probability. 27 set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic Neutrosophic Statistics is a generalization of the classical 28 statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, statistics. 29 such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, What distinguishes the neutrosophics from other fields is the 30 geometry, topology, etc. <neutA>, which means neither <A> nor <antiA>. 31 The submitted papers should be professional, in good <neutA>, which of course depends on <A>, can be 32 English, containing a brief review of a problem and obtained indeterminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, 33 results. ignorance, imprecision, etc. 34 Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the 35 origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using 36 interactions with different ideational spectra. our template file: 37 This theory considers every notion or idea <A> together with http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NSS/NSS-paper-template.doc. 38 its opposite or negation <antiA> and with their spectrum of 39 neutralities <neutA> in between them (i.e. notions or ideas A variety of scientific books in many languages can be 40 supporting neither <A> nor <antiA>). The <neutA> and <antiA> downloaded freely from the Digital Library of Science: 41 ideas together are referred to as <nonA>. http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/eBooks-otherformats.htm. 42 Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one 43 is based on <A> and <antiA> only). To submit a paper, mail the file to the Editor-in-Chief. To order 44 According to this theory every idea <A> tends to be neutralized printed issues, contact the Editor-in-Chief. This journal is non- 45 and balanced by <antiA> and <nonA> ideas - as a state of commercial, academic edition. It is printed from private 46 equilibrium. donations. 47 In a classical way <A>, <neutA>, <antiA> are disjoint two 48 by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are Information about the neutrosophics you get from the UNM 49 vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that <A>, <neutA>, website: 50 <antiA> (and <nonA> of course) have common parts two by http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm. 51 two, or even all three of them as well. 52 Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations 53 of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of 54 intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic). 55 In neutrosophic logic a proposition has a degree of truth (T), a 56 degree of indeterminacy (I), and a degree of falsity (F), where T, 57 I, F are standard or non-standard subsets of ]-0, 1+[. CopyrightCopyright © Neutrosophicline will be provided Sets and by theSystems publisher Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 2, 2014 3 Mappings on Neutrosophic Soft Classes Shawkat Alkhazaleh1 and Emad Marei2 1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Art, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Art, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In 1995 Smarandache introduced the concept of classes where the neutrosophic soft classes are collections of neutrosophic set which is a mathematical tool for handling neutrosophic soft set. We also define and study the properties of problems involving imprecise, indeterminacy and inconsistent neutrosophic soft images and neutrosophic soft inverse images of data. In 2013 Maji introduced the concept of neutrosophic soft neutrosophic soft sets. set theory as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. In this paper we define the notion of a mapping on Keywords: soft set, fuzzy soft set, neutrosophic soft set, neutrosophic soft classes, mapping on neutrosophic soft classes, neutrosophic soft images, neutrosophic soft inverse images. 1 Introduction properties and operations. They presented the applications of this concept to decision making problems. In 2012 Most of the problems in engineering, medical science, Salleh et al. [1] introduced the notion of economics, environments etc. have various uncertainties. multiparameterized soft set and studied its properties. In in 1995, Smarandache talked for the first time about 2010 Kharal and Ahmad [14] introduced the notion of neutrosophy and in 1999 and 2005 [15, 16] he initiated the mapping
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Antisemitism 2.0”—The Spreading of Jew-Hatredonthe World Wide Web
    MonikaSchwarz-Friesel “Antisemitism 2.0”—The Spreading of Jew-hatredonthe World Wide Web This article focuses on the rising problem of internet antisemitism and online ha- tred against Israel. Antisemitism 2.0isfound on all webplatforms, not justin right-wing social media but alsoonthe online commentary sections of quality media and on everydayweb pages. The internet shows Jew‐hatred in all its var- ious contemporary forms, from overt death threats to more subtle manifestations articulated as indirect speech acts. The spreading of antisemitic texts and pic- tures on all accessibleaswell as seemingly non-radical platforms, their rapid and multiple distribution on the World Wide Web, adiscourse domain less con- trolled than other media, is by now acommon phenomenon within the spaceof public online communication. As aresult,the increasingimportance of Web2.0 communication makes antisemitism generallymore acceptable in mainstream discourse and leadstoanormalization of anti-Jewishutterances. Empirical results from alongitudinalcorpus studyare presented and dis- cussed in this article. They show how centuries old anti-Jewish stereotypes are persistentlyreproducedacross different social strata. The data confirm that hate speech against Jews on online platforms follows the pattern of classical an- tisemitism. Although manyofthem are camouflaged as “criticism of Israel,” they are rooted in the ancient and medieval stereotypes and mental models of Jew hostility.Thus, the “Israelization of antisemitism,”¹ the most dominant manifes- tation of Judeophobia today, proves to be merelyanew garb for the age-old Jew hatred. However,the easy accessibility and the omnipresenceofantisemitism on the web 2.0enhancesand intensifies the spreadingofJew-hatred, and its prop- agation on social media leads to anormalization of antisemitic communication, thinking,and feeling.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebranding “Made in India” Through Cultural Sustainability – Exploring and Expanding Indian Perspectives
    REBRANDING “MADE IN INDIA” THROUGH CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY – EXPLORING AND EXPANDING INDIAN PERSPECTIVES Thesis for Two year Master, 30 ECTS Textile Management Monica Boța-Moisin Raphael Schreiber Thesis Number: 2021.7.01 Title: Rebranding “Made in India” through Cultural Sustainability - Exploring and Expanding Indian Perspectives Year of publication: 2021 Authors: Monica Boța-Moisin and Raphael Schreiber Supervisor: Hanna Wittrock Abstract This exploratory study is a first attempt to translate the Indian cultural context from a socio- cultural, and legal perspective by identifying the values attributed to Indian textile craftsmanship by Indian textile and fashion stakeholders, and how their perspective is influenced by the global recognition and perception of Indian textile crafts and connotation of “Made in India”. At the same time the study investigates the meaning of “sustainability” in the Indian cultural context, in relation to textile craftsmanship, and how this relates to the Western concept of “sustainability”. Through field research in conjunction with a series of in- depth unstructured interviews, this study reveals that Cultural Sustainability is the dominating narrative in the Indian cultural context due to the prevalence of culturally embedded sustainability practices and the role of textile craftsmanship in sustaining livelihood, being a unique exercise of positioning Indian textile craftsmanship within a framework of cultural heritage as a valuable source of knowledge for sustainable practices in the fashion and textile industry. Unique about this study are the India-centric approach combined with the ethnicity of the subjects interviewed - who are, without exception, Indian nationals, whose work, voice and reputation are shaping India's contemporary textile craft-sustainability narrative (being referred to as the “Indian textiles and fashion elite”) and the framing of traditional craftsmanship from a legal perspective, introducing the notion of legal protection of traditional textile knowledge and traditional cultural expressions.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Science in the Course of Different Levels
    THIS PAGE IS BLANK NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS New Delhi · Bangalore · Chennai · Cochin · Guwahati · Hyderabad Jalandhar · Kolkata · Lucknow · Mumbai · Ranchi PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com Copyright © 2006 New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this ebook may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the publisher. All inquiries should be emailed to [email protected] ISBN (10) : 81-224-2330-2 ISBN (13) : 978-81-224-2330-3 PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS 4835/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi - 110002 Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com Education is a process of development which includes the three major activities, teaching, training and instruction. Teaching is social as well as a professional activity. It is science as well as art. Modern education is not in a sphere but it has a long and large area of study. Now a days most part of the world population is facing different problems related with the nature and they are studying the solutions to save the nature and global problems, but on the second hand we even today do not try to understand our local problems related to the nature. So for the awareness of the problems of P nature and pollution the higher education commission has suggested to add the Environmental Science in the course of different levels.
    [Show full text]
  • How Pterosaurs Evolved to Dominate the Mesozoic Skies
    A NEW THEORY OF OBESITY PAGE REVERSING DEATH PAGE Are ultraprocessed foods to blame? 38 Partially revived pig brains raise hard questions 34 WIN GED How pterosaurs evolved to dominate TER ROR the Mesozoic skies PLUS ROOM-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS Are scientists nearing a breakthrough? PAGE 46 PRESCHOOL PEDAGOGY Why instilling focus and language skills fosters success PAGE 68 OCTOBER 2019 SCIENCE IN CRISIS ScientificAmerican.com The raging debate over statistical significance PAGE 62 © 2019 Scientific American OCTOBER 2019 VOLUME 321, NUMBER 4 46 EVOLUTION deliver the elusive room- 26 Monsters of temperature superconductor? the Mesozoic Skies By Bob Henderson Fossils and mathematical modeling are helping to answer AGRICULTURE long-standing questions about 54 Restoring Rice pterosaurs. By Michael B. Habib Biodiversity NEUROSCIENCE Long-forgotten varieties of the 34 Is Death Reversible? staple crop can survive flood, An experiment that partially drought and other calamities. revived slaughterhouse The challenge is bringing pig brains raises questions about them back. By Debal Deb the precise end point of life. STATISTICS By Christof Koch 62 A Significant Problem NUTRITION Standard scientific methods are 38 Obesity on the Brain under fire. Will anything change? The cause of the obesity epidemic By Lydia Denworth may not be any single class of nutrient. “Ultraprocessed” EDUCATION ON THE COVER Tupandactylus imperator, a pterosaur, patrolled foods may fool our brains into 68 Smart Start the skies during the Cretaceous period. Like a overeating. By Ellen Ruppel Shell Kids in preschools that encourage number of other pterosaurs from this time, it had PHYSICS them to play with language and extreme anatomical features, including a gigan- focus their attention do better tic head and neck compared with the rest of its 46 The Stuff of Dreams body.
    [Show full text]
  • International Forest Fire News
    UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISION FOR EUROPE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL FOREST FIRE NEWS No. 26 – January 2002 ii UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISION FOR EUROPE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL FOREST FIRE NEWS No. 26 – January 2002 ii NOTE The statements made in the articles are those of their authors and do not necessarily correspond to those of the secretariat or the official views of the author's home countries. Furthermore the designations employed and the presentation of the material of this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. International Forest Fire News (IFFN) is an activity of the Team of Specialists on Forest Fire, of the Joint FAO/ECE/ILO Committee on Forest Technology, Management and Training, and the Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC). Co-sponsors of IFFN and / or GFMC are: The U.S. Department of the Interior The UN International Strategy for Disaster Bureau of Land Management Reduction (ISDR) The World Bank Disaster Mangement Facility The World Conservation Union ProVention Consortium Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische The International Boreal Forest Research Zusammenarbeit Association (IBFRA) Fire Working Group The IGBP International Global Atmospheric The International Union of Forestry Research Chemistry
    [Show full text]
  • Hinduism's Treatment of Untouchables
    Introduction India is one of the world's great civilizations. An ancient land, vast and complex, with a full and diverse cultural heritage that has enriched the world. Extending back to the time of the world's earliest civilizations in an unbroken tradition, Indian history has seen the mingling of numerous peoples, the founding of great religions and the flourishing of science and philosophy under the patronage of grand empires. With a great reluctance to abandon traditions, India has grown a culture that is vast and rich, with an enormous body of history, legend, theology, and philosophy. With such breadth, India offers a multitude of adventuring options. Many settings are available such as the high fantasy Hindu epics or the refined British Empire in India. In these settings India allows many genres. Espionage is an example, chasing stolen nuclear material in modern India or foiling Russian imperialism in the 19th century. War is an option; one could play a soldier in the army of Alexander the Great or a proud Rajput knight willing to die before surrender. Or horror in a dangerous and alien land with ancient multi-armed gods and bloodthirsty Tantric sorcerers. Also, many styles are available, from high intrigue in the court of the Mogul Emperors to earnest quests for spiritual purity to the silliness of Mumbai "masala" movies. GURPS India presents India in all its glory. It covers the whole of Indian history, with particular emphasis on the Gupta Empire, the Moghul Empire, and the British Empire. It also details Indian mythology and the Hindu epics allowing for authentic Indian fantasy to be played.
    [Show full text]
  • Life & Physical Sciences
    2018 Media Kit Life & Physical Sciences Impactful Springer Nature brands, influential readership and content that drives discovery. ASTRONOMY SPRINGER NATURE .................................2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES OUR AUDIENCE & REACH ........................3 BIOPHARMA CELLULAR BIOLOGY ADVERTISING SOLUTIONS & CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCES PARTNERING OPPORTUNITIES .................6 ELECTRONICS JOURNAL AUDIENCE & CALENDARS .........8 ENERGY ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES ......................17 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES GENETICS A-Z JOURNAL LIST ...............................19 IMMUNOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY LIFE SCIENCES MATERIALS SCIENCES MEDICINE METHODS, PROTOCOLS MULTIDISCIPLINARY NEUROLOGY, NEUROSCIENCE ONCOLOGY, CANCER RESEARCH PHARMACOLOGY PHYSICS PLANT SCIENCES SPRINGER NATURE SPRINGER NATURE QUALITY CONTENT Springer Nature is a leading publisher of scientific, scholarly, professional and educational content. For more than a century, our brands have set the scientific agenda. We’ve published ground-breaking work on many fundamental achievements, including the splitting of the atom, the structure of DNA, and the discovery of the hole in the ozone layer, as well as the latest advances in stem-cell research and the results of the ENCODE project. Our dominance in the scientific publishing market comes from a company-wide philosophy to uphold the highest level of quality for our readers, authors and commercial partners. Our family of trusted scientific brands receive 131 MILLION* page views each month reaching an audience
    [Show full text]
  • Product-Line and Brand Extensions of a Scientific Journal Mahdi Khelfaoui
    Expanding Nature: Product-Line and Brand Extensions of a Scientific Journal Mahdi Khelfaoui ([email protected]) and Yves Gingras ([email protected]) Paper accepted for publication in Learned Publishing Abstract Academic publishers now market their most prestigious journals as commercial brands. This paper investigates this trend in the scholarly publishing market, by analyzing how the successive owners of the journal Nature have capitalized on its reputation to generate additional profits to those already accumulated through university library subscriptions. Two branding strategies of the journal Nature are analyzed: the first one, product-line extension, consists in extending the Nature brand in the same product category, by creating an ever-increasing number of derived Nature journals; the second one, brand extension, consists in extending the Nature brand to other categories of products and services, such as academic rankings, sponsored supplements, feature advertisements, or webinars and trainings. The Nature brand leveraging strategy has been imitated by many other journal publishers. These branded products and services are well suited to the particular dynamics of the scientific field, which is based on the continuous quest for recognition. They are thus sold at all stages of the research cycle, from writing grants to popularizing research results, to scientists and academic institutions competing to accumulate symbolic capital. In this respect, academic publishers that engage in scholarly journal branding contribute to the transformation of the scientific “community” into a scientific market. Introduction After the Second World War, the production of scientific articles and the creation of scholarly journals grew exponentially (Price, 1963). Private companies became significantly involved, along learned scientific societies, in scholarly journal publishing (Fyfe, 2021).
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Publishing Group Publishing Nature
    Catalog 2015 Nature Publishing Group Nature Nature Publishing Group Catalog 2015 Contents NPG publications by subject area 2-3 Nature Reviews Cancer 49 NPG in the community 4-7 Nature Reviews Cardiology 50 Open access at NPG 8-11 Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 51 NPG linked data platform 13 Nature Reviews Disease Primers NEW in 2015 52 Using nature.com 14-18 Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 53 Blogs, podcasts and videos 20 Nature Reviews Endocrinology 54 Librarian gateway 22 Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 55 Site license information 23 Nature Reviews Genetics 56 Nature Reviews Immunology 57 Nature 24 Nature Reviews Microbiology 58 Nature archive 25 Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 59 Scientific American 26 Nature Reviews Nephrology 60 Scientific American archive 27 Nature Reviews Neurology 61 Nature Reviews Neuroscience 62 Nature Biotechnology 29 Nature Reviews Rheumatology 63 Nature Cell Biology 30 Nature Reviews Urology 64 Nature Chemical Biology 31 Nature Chemistry 32 npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease NEW in 2015 66 Nature Climate Change 33 npj Biofilms and Microbiomes 67 Nature Communications 34 npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine 68 Nature Genetics 35 npj Schizophrenia 69 Nature Geoscience 36 AJG (The American Journal of Gastroenterology) 71 Nature Immunology 37 APS (Acta Pharmacologica Sinica) 72 Nature Materials 38 BDJ (British Dental Journal) 73 Nature Medicine 39 BDJ Team 74 Nature Methods 40 BJC (British Journal of Cancer) 75 Nature Nanotechnology 41 Blood Cancer Journal 76 Nature Neuroscience 42 BoneKEy
    [Show full text]
  • OSINT Handbook September 2020
    OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AND RESOURCES HANDBOOK 2020 OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AND RESOURCES HANDBOOK 2020 Aleksandra Bielska Noa Rebecca Kurz, Yves Baumgartner, Vytenis Benetis 2 Foreword I am delighted to share with you the 2020 edition of the OSINT Tools and Resources Handbook. Once again, the Handbook has been revised and updated to reflect the evolution of this discipline, and the many strategic, operational and technical challenges OSINT practitioners have to grapple with. Given the speed of change on the web, some might question the wisdom of pulling together such a resource. What’s wrong with the Top 10 tools, or the Top 100? There are only so many resources one can bookmark after all. Such arguments are not without merit. My fear, however, is that they are also shortsighted. I offer four reasons why. To begin, a shortlist betrays the widening spectrum of OSINT practice. Whereas OSINT was once the preserve of analysts working in national security, it now embraces a growing class of professionals in fields as diverse as journalism, cybersecurity, investment research, crisis management and human rights. A limited toolkit can never satisfy all of these constituencies. Second, a good OSINT practitioner is someone who is comfortable working with different tools, sources and collection strategies. The temptation toward narrow specialisation in OSINT is one that has to be resisted. Why? Because no research task is ever as tidy as the customer’s requirements are likely to suggest. Third, is the inevitable realisation that good tool awareness is equivalent to good source awareness. Indeed, the right tool can determine whether you harvest the right information.
    [Show full text]
  • Springer Nature Media Options
    2019 Media Kit Springer Nature Media Options Influential readership and content that drives discovery. LIFE SCIENCES SPRINGER NATURE ............................2 CLINICAL MEDICINE OUR AUDIENCE & REACH ...................3 ADVERTISING SOLUTIONS ..................4 PHYSICAL SCIENCES BRANDED CONTENT & OPTIMIZED TARGETING ...................6 PARTNER WITH US ............................7 SPRINGER NATURE OUR AUDIENCE & REACH PARTNERSHIPS.NATURE.COM BACK TO MENU BACK TO MENU We’re home to the world’s most influential journals,including Nature which celebrates its 150th Our journals and services are used anniversary in 2019. Our dominance in scientific publishing comes from a company-wide philosophy to uphold the highest level of quality for our readers, authors and commercial partners. from the bench to the bedside ACCESS AN UNRIVALLED NETWORK OF TRUSTED SCIENTIFIC BRANDS RESEARCHERS CLINICIANS PLACES OF WORK† WE HAVE OUR MONTHLY ONLINE REACH 3,000+ JOURNALS* 128 MILLION PAGE VIEWS** 7 MILLION+ ARTICLES* 35.4 MILLION USERS*** University 62% 71.2 MILLION SESSIONS** Research Institute 21% Hospital 49% Corporation 9% University 27% Government 5% Clinical Practice 19% Hospital 3% Research Institute 1% WORLD RENOWEND EDITORIAL CONTENT IN ALL AREAS OF SCIENCE LIFE CLINICAL PHYSICAL SCIENCES MEDICINE SCIENCES KEY JOB TITLES † Senior academic/ 41% 80% Doctors/ Department head Medical students OUR DIGITAL CONTENT IS ACCESSED BY: Healthcare professional/ 33% Student/Early-career 14% 99% of the Top 200 universities as ranked in Times Higher Education scientist Clinicians 2000+ hospitals/healthcare centers and medical research facilities* VP of research/Principal 21% 6% Clinical researcher 91% of the Top R&D Spending Pharma Companies^ investigator/Lab director 52% of the Top R&D Spending Electronics Companies^ 2 | Media Options 2019 Media Options 2019 | 3 *Publisher Data 2018 | **Google Analytics, January-June 2018 | ***These figures are a combined total of users of nature.com, link.springer.com, scientificamerican.com, natureasia.com, and biomedcentral.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Magazine 7250
    AUTHORS Vol 459 | Issue no. 7250 | 25 June 2009 Abstractions MAKING THE PAPER LAST AUTHOR Dewashish Upadhyay People with Down’s syndrome, a disorder caused by having an Ancient rocks bear traces of extra copy of all or part of Earth’s tumultuous early years. chromosome 21, tend to have lower-than-average Cratons are the oldest, most stable parts of cognitive ability and Earth’s crust, and as such hold clues to Earth’s several characteristic physical features, as early evolution. Dewashish Upadhyay, a geo- well as a shorter lifespan. But, much to the chemist now at the Indian Institute of Tech- puzzlement of scientists, they are also less nology in Kharagpur, analysed the make-up likely to develop solid cancers — tumours that of isotopes in rocks from India’s Bastar craton early, geochemically tumultuous time. form in tissues or organs. Theories proposed and found that some of the rocks carry the sig- 142Nd is produced by the α-decay of samar- to explain this phenomenon include the nature of a differentiation event — the separa- ium-146, a now-extinct nuclide. Major geo- possibility that many individuals with Down’s syndrome die too early for such cancers tion of materials with different geochemical chemical differentiation events, such as the to emerge, or that they aren’t exposed to properties. This event must have taken place formation and crystallization of a magma ocean, environmental risk factors or to stress and during the first 400 million years of Earth’s could have fractionated samarium and neo- pressure, which have been linked to cancer.
    [Show full text]