Aplicação Móvel Para Registo Clínico De Pacientes

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Aplicação Móvel Para Registo Clínico De Pacientes Aplicação Móvel Para Registo Clínico de Pacientes Soraia Ferreira Rodrigues Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática, Área de Especialização em Sistemas Gráficos e Multimédia Orientador: Doutora Paula Escudeiro, DEI/ISEP Coorientador: Ricardo Silva, Shortcut Júri: Presidente: [Nome do Presidente, Escola] Vogais: [Nome do Vogal1, Escola] [Nome do Vogal2, Escola] (até 4 vogais) Porto, Outubro 2014 ii Resumo O registo clínico dos pacientes é já armazenado, numa grande parte dos casos, em formato eletrónico. O avanço da tecnologia permitiu a prevalência deste face ao antigo registo em papel. No entanto, e no sentido em que as tecnologias estão a evoluir, as várias áreas da medicina poderão vir a beneficiar desta evolução da tecnologia. A prestação de cuidados de saúde aos pacientes é muito importante numa sociedade e quanto mais evoluída estiver a medicina melhores serão estes cuidados tão essenciais. Os métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento efetuados pelos médicos só poderão beneficiar com as tecnologias e, consequentemente, melhores serão os cuidados prestados aos seus pacientes. Quanto mais informação o médico tiver acerca do estado de saúde e todo o tipo de intervenções dos seus pacientes, mais preparado ele estará para enfrentar a situação de cada paciente, e mais adequados e personalizados serão os métodos utilizados. Este projeto teve como base o registo clínico dos pacientes. Esta aplicação visa cobrir um grande leque de possibilidades de áreas onde possa ser implementada, que pode ir desde a medicina geral à fisioterapia e reabilitação. Uma aplicação móvel num smartphone ou tablet possibilita a qualquer profissional da área médica um registo e acesso simples e facilitado ao histórico dos seus pacientes, havendo consequentemente uma melhoria no acompanhamento dos mesmos. Além disso, o responsável médico é beneficiado pelo fator mobilidade oferecido pelos dispositivos móveis, podendo aceder a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar a todas as intervenções que tenha efetuado. O médico pode ainda aceder à lista dos seus pacientes e respetiva informação. Um exemplo concreto da implementação desta aplicação é na área desportiva, em que os profissionais do quadro médico de um clube podem usar a aplicação para registar todo o histórico dos seus atletas e manter um acompanhamento contínuo a cada jogador. A possibilidade de armazenamento de todas as intervenções importantes de um desportista num dispositivo móvel e de acesso fácil e intuitivo é uma mais-valia para um clube desportivo de qualquer especialidade. Palavras-chave: Registo clínico, aplicação, mobilidade, inovação, área médica. iii iv Abstract The medical record of patients is already stored in many cases in electronic format. The technological advances allowed the use of this format over the paper records used many years ago. However, as the technology continues increasing, the several medicine areas can only get benefits from it. In a society, the health care provision is very important and more medical evolution gets better health care for patients. Diagnostic and treatment methods provided by the doctors benefit from the technological advances thereafter the health care provided to the patients gets better. The more information the doctor can access about the health and interventions his patients made, the better prepared he will be to get through any condition his patients can have and more adequate and personalized will be his methods for every patient. This project was based in the medical record of patients. This application pretends to cover a wide range of possible areas where it can be implemented, which can go from general medicine to physical therapy or rehabilitation. A mobile application in a smartphone or tablet allows any medical professional the registration and a simple and easy access to the historic of its patients, consequently improving his medical care. Therefore the medical care to the sportsmen is improved and its recovery time decreases. Besides, the responsible physician is benefited by the mobility factor allowed by the mobile devices, so that he can access anytime, anywhere all interventions he has made or his patients list and respective information. A specific example of the implementation of the app is in the sports area, in which the professionals of the medical department of a sports club can use the application to register all history of his sportsmen and maintain a continuous track of each player. The storage of all important interventions of the sportsmen in a mobile device and the possibility of an easy and intuitive access is an added value for any sports club of any specialty. Key-words: Medical record, application, mobility, innovation, medical area. v vi Agradecimentos Aos meus pais, por tudo o que têm feito por mim, pelo ambiente de crescimento pessoal e intelectual a que me permitiram e a partir do qual pude crescer e me tornar na pessoa que sou hoje. Aos meus irmãos, cunhados e sobrinhos, que sempre me deram confiança e motivação e me apoiaram em todos os momentos. À minha orientadora, Doutora Paula Escudeiro, pelo acompanhamento contínuo e disponibilidade demonstrada. Ao ISEP (Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto), pela qualidade do ensino prestado. A toda a equipa da empresa Shortcut, pelo excelente ambiente de trabalho proporcionado que me permitiu fazer o meu trabalho da melhor forma. Ao meu orientador na empresa Shortcut, Ricardo Silva, pelo auxílio manifestado durante todo o desenvolvimento desta tese, por se mostrar sempre disponível e me ter ajudado sempre que precisei. A todas as pessoas minhas amigas, que, ainda que não tenham contribuído diretamente, o fizeram de forma indireta e me apoiaram incondicionalmente a todo o momento no decorrer desta tese. A todos o meu mais sincero obrigada! vii viii Índice 1 Introdução .................................................................................. 21 1.1 Âmbito .................................................................................................... 21 1.2 Enquadramento ......................................................................................... 22 1.3 Trabalho a desenvolver................................................................................ 24 1.4 Organização ............................................................................................. 25 2 Registo de Saúde de Pacientes ......................................................... 27 2.1 Registo em Papel ....................................................................................... 27 2.2 Registo Eletrónico ...................................................................................... 29 2.2.1 Definição ........................................................................................... 30 2.2.2 Vantagens .......................................................................................... 36 2.2.3 Desvantagens...................................................................................... 38 2.2.4 Formas de Armazenamento do EMR ........................................................... 39 2.2.5 Interoperabilidade pelo EMR ................................................................... 41 2.3 Registo Móvel ........................................................................................... 44 2.3.1 Vantagens .......................................................................................... 46 2.3.2 Entraves à aceitação............................................................................. 46 2.4 Comparação entre Registos ........................................................................... 48 2.5 Projetos de Informatização do Registo Clínico .................................................... 50 2.5.1 Projetos no mundo ............................................................................... 50 2.5.2 Projetos em Portugal ............................................................................ 51 3 Estudo do Mercado ........................................................................ 55 3.1 Aplicações Móveis na Saúde .......................................................................... 55 3.1.1 Aplicações de EMR ............................................................................... 56 3.1.2 Modelos 3D em aplicações móveis............................................................. 58 3.2 Levantamento de Necessidades ...................................................................... 60 4 Proposta de Aplicação de Registo Clínico ............................................. 63 4.1 Tecnologias utilizadas ................................................................................. 63 4.1.1 Unity 3D ............................................................................................ 65 4.1.2 Cinema 4D ......................................................................................... 66 4.1.3 Corel Draw ......................................................................................... 67 4.2 Arquitetura do sistema ................................................................................ 67 4.3 Funcionalidades......................................................................................... 70 4.4 Diagramas UML .......................................................................................... 73 4.4.1 Diagrama de Casos de Uso ...................................................................... 73 4.4.2 Diagrama de Classes ............................................................................
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