Wahhabism, 2Nd Edition Revised, Edited and Annotated
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(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the Description of Two New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 246: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.246 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Sharaf M.R. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:966C5DFD-72A9-4567-9DB7-E4C56974DDFA Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species Mostafa R. SHARAF 1,*, Shehzad SALMAN 2, Hathal M. AL DHAFER 3, Shahid A. AKBAR 4, Mahmoud S. ABDEL-DAYEM 5 & Abdulrahman S. ALDAWOOD 6 1,2,3,5,6 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 4 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:394BE767-8957-4B61-B79F-0A2F54DF608B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AAAD30C4-3F8F-4257-80A3-95F78ED5FE4D 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Abstract. The ant genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 is revised for the Arabian Peninsula based on the worker caste. Nine species are recognized and descriptions of two new species, T. -
DNA Barcoding of the Fire Ant Genus Solenopsis Westwood
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27 (2020) 184–188 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com Original article DNA barcoding of the fire ant genus Solenopsis Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Riyadh region, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ⇑ Khawaja Ghulam Rasool a, , Mureed Husain a, Shehzad Salman a, Muhammad Tufail a,b, Sukirno Sukirno c, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood a a Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia b Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan c Entomology Laboratory, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia article info abstract Article history: The ant genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 is the largest in Myrmicinae subfamily having almost 200 Received 29 April 2019 described species worldwide. They are commonly distributed in the tropics and temperate areas of the Revised 18 June 2019 world. Some invasive Solenopsis species are very dreadful. We have already reported a fire ant species, Accepted 30 June 2019 Solenopsis saudiensis Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011, identified using traditional morphometric approaches of Available online 2 July 2019 species identification. Present study was carried out to develop DNA Barcoding to identify Solenopsis sau- diensis and to elucidate genetic structure of the various S. saudiensis populations across their distribution Keywords: range in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The comparison of DNA barcodes showed no genetic diversity among six Fire ant populations and a queen from S. saudiensis analyzed from the Riyadh region. This genetic resemblance DNA barcoding Cytochrome C oxidase I probably reflects their adaptation toward a specific habitat, thus constituting a single and strong gene Biodiversity pool. -
Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol
Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol. 58, No 2 (April-June 2021) Samina Yasmeen1 Fozia Umar2 Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: An Appraisal Abstract Pakistan, which was created on the basis of religion have had to face sectarian violence and religious intolerance from the very beginning. This article offers an in-depth analysis of sectarianism and religious intolerance and their direct role in the current chaotic state of Pakistan. This article revolves around the two main research questions including the role of religion in the state of Pakistan as well as the evidences depicting sectarian violence in Pakistan. The main objective is to analyze the future situation of the rampant sectarian condition in the society and to study the role of Pakistan’s government so far. Qualitative methodology using primary as well as secondary sources are used to gather the data. Post-dictatorship era, after 2007, is being analyzed in this article, keeping in view the history of sectarian violence, future and stability of the state. Last comments lead to the recommendations and ways to tackle the sectarian divide and religious extremism. The researchers conclude that religion is core at the Pakistan’s nationalism however, religious extremism weakens national and social cohesion and also divides loyalties. There is a need for strict blasphemy laws, banning hate speeches which incites the violence and most importantly, eradicating poverty and unemployment, so no foreign elements can bribe anyone for sectarian terror within the state. Introduction Pakistan was a country that was created on the basis of religion, its main goal was to provide a homeland for Muslims where they will live in freedom and harmony and it was established that it will be governed according to the principles set by Islam. -
From Gastarbeiter to Muslim: Cosmopolitan
FROM GASTARBEITER TO MUSLIM: COSMOPOLITAN LITERARY RESPONSES TO POST-9/11 ISLAMOPHOBIA A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 JOSEPH TWIST SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Declaration................................................................................................................................ 6 Copyright Statement ................................................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction: Thinking ‘We’ in Contemporary German Literature Islamophobia and the German Literary Landscape ................................................................... 8 ‘Being-with’: Contemporary Cosmopolitan Theory and the Philosophy of Jean-Luc Nancy. 26 Beyond Monotheism: A Cosmopolitan Understanding of the Divine ..................................... 46 Sufism and Singularity: The Deconstruction of Islam ............................................................ -
Reality of Ihyaa Al-Turaath Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamaat Al-Dawa Page
Reality of Ihyaa Al-Turaath Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamaat al-Dawa Page | 1 Reality of Ihyaa Al-Turaath Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamaat al-Dawa Published by: As-Saabiqoon Publications (SalafiEvents.Com) Twitter: @SalafiEvent Author: Abu Umar (Al-Madinah Al-Nabawiyyah) Copyright 1440/2019 by As-Saabiqoon Publications (SalafiEvents.Com). ALL rights reserved. NO part of this publication may be reproduced, edited, altered in ANY form by ANY means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. NOT FOR SALE PURPOSES FREE e-DISTRIBUTION Page | 2 Reality of Ihyaa Al-Turaath Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamaat al-Dawa CONTENTS Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………….6 Chapter 1 -Ihyaa Turaath in Pakistan - a brief outline of the activities and their heads 1.1 Ihyaa Al-Turaath and their terrorist activities within Pakistan…………………………………………………………………………………….10 1.2- Abdul Azeez Noorstani- “Ameer” of Ghurabaa, LT and head of Jamia Athariyyah, Peshawar…………….……………………………………….17 1.3- Muslim Dost –“Shaykh” of the ISIS/ Daesh graduate of Noorstani Jamia…………………………………..…………………………………….24 1.4 Aminullaah Peshawari – head of University sponsored by Ihyaa Al-Turaath………………………………………….………………………………………59 1.5 Ghulamullah Rehmati…Pro-Taliban “Shaykh” with strong links with Ihyaa Al-Turaath…………………………..……………………………………63 1.6 Usama Bin Ladin- the common denominator for all the parties associated with Ihyaa Al-Turaath……………………………………………….64 1.7- Mududi and Jamāt Islami –Terrorist Ikhwaan-ul-Muslimeen of Pakistan…………………………………………………………………………………….72 Page | 3 Reality of Ihyaa Al-Turaath Jamiat -
ECFG-Saudi-Arabia-2020.Pdf
About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The ECFG fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Saudi soldiers perform a traditional dance). Kingdomof Saudi Arabia The guide consists of two parts: Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Arab Gulf States. NOTE: While the term Persian Gulf is common in the US, this guide uses the name preferred in the region, the Arabian Gulf. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Saudi society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: US soldiers dine on a traditional Saudi meal of lamb and rice). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
The Mughal Emperor As Solomon, Majnun, and Orpheus 277
the mughal emperor as solomon, majnun, and orpheus 277 EBBA KOCH THE MUGHAL EMPEROR AS SOLOMON, MAJNUN, AND ORPHEUS, OR THE ALBUM AS A THINK TANK FOR ALLEGORY By the early seventeenth century, symbolic repre- While the concept of Mughal symbolic representa- sentation and allegory had emerged as a new genre in tion and, to a certain extent, its composition and style imperial Mughal painting. The themes were guided are indebted to European works, its iconography and by imperial interest and the main agenda was to give iconology were fed by sources of an astonishing hetero- abstract concepts or performed gestures of ideal king- geneity. The Mughal emperors and their theorists ship a pictorial expression. Mughal symbolic represen- (mardum-i ā ib-i vuqūf, men of superior knowledge, tation was inspired by Europe, as we learn from Abu ’l as Jahangir [r. 1605–27] calls them in one of the rare Fazl (d. 1602), the chief historian of Emperor Akbar instances where their input is acknowledged2) had not (r. 1556–1605) and, as Richard Eaton has famously the slightest problem with selectively taking from Cen- termed him, his chief ideologue. In his Āʾīn-i Akbarī tral Asian, Indian, Persian, ancient Near Eastern, and (Institutes of Akbar), written in the 1590s, Abu ’l Fazl European ideas whatever served their purpose. On the presents us with an intriguing argument, in which he contrary, the Mughals drew inspiration from the diver- weighs the value of writing against that of painting. sity of their sources in order to develop a symbolic and He begins in almost postmodern philosophical terms, allegorical “multilingualism” as a means to address the anticipating Saussure’s notions of “sign,” “signifier,” widest possible audience in a cosmopolitan discourse and “signified,” and continues on a neo-Platonic, post- in its own terms and, as a consequence, to legitimate Tri dentine note when he states that painting may themselves in the widest possible context as ideal and become a means to recognize a higher truth, especially universal kings. -
Munir Masood Marath
A Thesis Titled Al-Qaida Apologists and the Agents: Narratives and Counter Narrative of Violence Munir Masood Marath Registration No. 02-GCU-PhD-PS-2011 Department of Political Science GC University Lahore ii A Thesis Titled Al-Qaida Apologists and the Agents : Narratives and Counter Narrative of Violence Submitted to GC University Lahore in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science By Munir Masood Marath Registration No. 02-GCU-PhD-PS-2011 Department of Political Science GC University Lahore iii iv v vi vii Dedicated to my Parents viii Acknowledgements From the very outset of my academic career, the field of my keen interest has been political Islam. From this premise, I concentrated on Islamism and violence unleashed by different militant organizations in the name of Islamic ideology. Luckily, this study came out to be my hot pursuit. It provided me with the interest and aptitude needed to initiate advanced research with the aim to crystallize my academic ambitions. Perhaps my efforts might not have been of much success, and I would have been lost in bewilderment, had I not been a Ravian whose exalted institution is indeed an embodiment of academic knowledge and experience. In this institution of high learning, I was exceptionally fortunate to have the guidance of Dr. Farhat Mehmood. I am also highly indebted to Dr. Khalid Butt, Chairman of the Department of Political Science for his invaluable cooperation during the course of this research. It would be unjust on my part if I do not say a word of gratitude to my friend and colleague Asim Gulzar whose scholarly input not only enlightened me but also triggered in me a clear perception of the project I undertook for research. -
Extracts from Nizami Ganjavi's Poetry 1. One Night Desperate Majnun
OUDCE Islamic Mystical Poetry 2 Extracts from Nizami Ganjavi’s poetry 1. One night desperate Majnun prayed tearfully, “Oh Lord of mine who has abandoned me. Why has Thou ‘Majnun’ called me? Why hast thou made a lover of Leila of me? Thou hast made me a pillow of wild thorns, Made me roam day and night without a home. What dost Thou want from my imprisonment? Oh Lord of mine, listen to my plea!” The Lord replied, “Oh lost man, With Leila’s love I have your heart filled; The beauty of Leila that you see Is just another reflection of Me”. (from ‘Layla and Majnun’ in Islamic Mystical Poetry, p. 65) 2. “This text requires a single name, not two,” He answered them. “Majnun alone will do. If someone delves within a lover’s heart, He’ll find the loved one in its deepest part.” “But why,” they asked him, “from among the two It’s Layla who’s been cut away, not you?” “It’s wrong,” he said, “for her to be the cover That hides within itself this ardent lover. I am the veil for what should be internal. I am the outer shell; she is the kernel.” (from ‘Layla and Majnun’ in Nizami Ganjavi and His Poetry, p. 23 ) 3. As the pen began its first movement It produced first word and speech. When they raised the curtain of non-existence, The first manifestation was word and speech. Until the word gave voice to the heart, The soul did not submit its free body to clay. -
Religious Thought and National Integration in Pakistan Centre For
i Religious Thought and National Integration in Pakistan MUHAMMAD NADEEM SHAH Ph.D: Roll No. 03 Session: - 2007 Supervisor PROF. DR. UMBREEN JAVAID Centre for South Asian Studies University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore. ii Religious Thought and National Integration in Pakistan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirement for Degree of Ph.D in Centre for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Supervisor Submitted by Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid Muhammad Nadeem Shah H.E.C. Nominee Roll No. 03 Centre for South Asian Studies Ph.D University of the Punjab, Lahore. Session: 2007 Centre for South Asian Studies University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Lahore. iii DEDICATED TO My Mother and the memory of my Father, the late, Ghulam Sarwar Shah iv DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Ph.D. thesis, titled as “Religious Thought and National Integration in Pakistan” is the result of my individual research and I have not submitted this thesis concurrently to any other University or Institution for any degree whatsoever. MUHAMMAD NADEEM SHAH v CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the research carried out in this thesis is an original work. I have personally gone through all the material reported and certify its correctness. Material included in this thesis has not been submitted in partial or full for the award of any other degree from any other institution. I endorse its evaluation for the award of Ph.D degree through official procedure of the University. PROF. DR. UMBREEN JAVAID vi CONTENTS Sr. No. Page No. -
A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-Century Mughal Painting, Zulaykha’S Guests Distracted by Yusuf’S Beauty
Hum هم and After the Cut / A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-century Mughal painting, Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2020 Fatema S. Abdoolcarim School of Arts, Languages and Cultures CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 3 ABSTRACT 4 DECLARATION & COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 هم Hum 9 (هم) NOTES ON Hum CHAPTER ONE Rabia 10 CHAPTER TWO Hayam 55 CHAPTER THREE Yusuf 105 After the Cut: A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-century Mughal painting, Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty INTRODUCTION An Open(ing) Wound: Looking’s Pleasure 136 CHAPTER I White Spread: Kayd, Silence and Beauty, Nicked 162 CHAPTER II Blood-lined Oranges: Words, Images and Female Bodies, Touching 217 CONCLUSION Looking (Again): A Fresh Incision, Bleeding Gold 255 FIGURES 275 BIBLIOGRAPHY 286 Word Count: 75,482 2 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS All figures appear from page 275 to page 285. Figure 1 Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty, attributed to Muhammad Nadir al-Samarqandi, Kashmir, Mughal India, c. 1650, 24.6 x 14.5 cm, pigment and gold on paper, illuminated folio from a copy of Jami’s Yusuf and Zulaikha, Chester Beatty Library, Dublin. Figure 2 Picnic In a Tree House, Qazvin, Iran, 1550-1570, 28.5 x 19 cm (each leaf), pigment and gold on paper, illuminated double frontispiece from a copy of Jami’s Yusuf and Zulaikha, The David Collection, Copenhagen. Figure 3 Sufi’s in Ecstasy, attributed to Muhammad Nadir al-Samarqandi, Kashmir, Mughal India, c. -
017 7746Ns1002 109 1
Nature and Science, 2012;10(2) http://www.sciencepub.net/nature Electrochemical techniques for measuring some trace heavy metals in Taps Water of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia Sanaa Arab1 and Asia Alshikh2 1.Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Higher Education, King Abdulaziz University, Deanship of Scientific Research, Girl’s College of Educational, Jeddah.2.Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Higher Education, Jizan University, Deanship of Scientific Research, Girl’s College of Educational .Jizan. [email protected] Abstract: The estimation of Pb, Cd, Cu , Zn, Fe, Se concentration in the taps water of the capital Riyadh in Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia city was accomplished using electrochemical methods. Also, chemical , physical and bacteriological Parameters were studied. The obtained results were lower than the average range of these Parameters in the maximum concentration as they were allowed to be by The World Health Organization (WHO). [Sanaa Arab and Asia Alshikh Electrochemical techniques for measuring some trace heavy metals in Taps Water of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia] Nature and Science 2012;10(2):109-115]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). http://www.sciencepub.net. 17 Keywords: Tap water; electrochemical ; Saudi ; trace heavy elements. 1. Introduction certain immune functions in laboratory animals The essential role of water is supporting human (French et al., 1998). Every household and every life so, if contaminated, a wide variety of diseases factory uses water, none of them is pure. One class of and illnesses will occurred. The developed world impurity that is of special interest is "hardness", this water-related diseases are rare, due essentially to the refers to the presence of dissolved ions, mainly of presence of efficient water supply and wastewater calcium Ca2+ and magnesium Mg2+ which are disposal systems.