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By Mark Macdonald Bsc. Forestry & Environmental Management A
PRE-TRANSLOCATION ASSESSMENT OF LAYSAN ISLAND, NORTH-WESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, AS SUITABLE HABITAT FOR THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD (ACROCEPHALUS FAMILIARIS KINGI) by Mark MacDonald BSc. Forestry & Environmental Management A Thesis, Dissertation, or Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MSc. Forestry in the Graduate Academic Unit of Forestry Supervisor: Tony Diamond, PhD, Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Management, Department of Biology. Graham Forbes, PhD, Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Management, Department of Biology. Examining Board: (name, degree, department/field), Chair (name, degree, department/field) This thesis, dissertation or report is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK 01, 2012 ©Mark MacDonald, 2012 DEDICATION To the little Nihoa Millerbird whose antics, struggles and loveliness inspired the passion behind this project and have taught me so much about what it means to be a naturalist. ii ABSTRACT The critically endangered Nihoa Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi), endemic to Nihoa Island, is threatened due to an extremely restricted range and invasive species. Laysan Island once supported the sub-species, Laysan Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris), before introduced rabbits caused their extirpation. A translocation of the Nihoa Millerbird from Nihoa Island to Laysan Island would serve two goals; establish a satellite population of a critically endangered species and restore the ecological role played by an insectivore passerine on Laysan Island. Laysan Island was assessed as a suitable translocation site for the Nihoa Millerbird with a focus placed on dietary requirements. This study showed that Laysan Island would serve as a suitable translocation site for the Nihoa Millerbird with adequate densities of invertebrate prey. -
Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Archival and Literary Research Report Jesi Quan Bautista Savannah Smith Honolulu, Hawai’i 2018 Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Archival and Literary Research Report Jesi Quan Bautista Savannah Smith Honolulu, Hawai’i 2018 For additional information, please contact Malia Chow at [email protected]. This document may be referenced as Pacific Islands Regional Office [PIRO]. 2019. Early Cultural & Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIRO Special Publication, SP-19-005, 57 p. doi:10.25923/fb5w-jw23 Table of Contents Preface................................................................................................................................. 1 Use as a Reference Tool ..................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments............................................................................................................... 1 Cultural-Historical Connectivity Within the Monument .................................................... 2 WAKE ATOLL || ENEEN-KIO ..................................................................................... 4 JOHNSTON ATOLL || KALAMA & CORNWALLIS ................................................. 7 PALMYRA ATOLL || HONUAIĀKEA ..................................................................... -
Chapter 2: Affected Environment
CHAPTER 2: AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER 2 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter describes the physical, biological, social, and economic conditions that occur within the region of influence (ROI) of the Proposed Action alternative. Only those conditions relevant to the Proposed Action alternative are presented. Resource areas discussed include natural resources, cultural and historic resources, human uses and activities, human health, safety, and hazardous materials, land use economic and social conditions, water quality, transportation and communications infrastructure, and utilities. Chapter 2 is organized by resource area. Each resource area discussion includes an overview of the resource area with background on how the resource is related to the Proposed Action alternative, a general overview of relevant legislative requirements governing the resource, where applicable, and a discussion of the conditions of the resource within the ROI. The ROI discussed in this report varies for each resource evaluated. For example, the ROI for water resources primarily includes those islands where specific actions take place, whereas the ROI for socioeconomics includes the entire state of Hawai‘i; therefore, the regions of influence are not the same for all potentially affected resource areas. Figure 2.1 includes the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, the boundaries of the Monument, and the main Hawaiian Islands, all of which may be included in the ROIs for each resource area. December 2008 2.1 Introduction 83 Volume II: Final Environmental Assessment Figure 2.1 Hawaiian Archipelago Including the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Nihoa to Kure Atoll) and Main Hawaiian Islands (Hawai‘i to Kaua‘i). Inset shows the Hawaiian Archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. -
Annotated Checklist of the Fishes of Wake Atoll1
Annotated Checklist ofthe Fishes ofWake Atoll 1 Phillip S. Lobel2 and Lisa Kerr Lobel 3 Abstract: This study documents a total of 321 fishes in 64 families occurring at Wake Atoll, a coral atoll located at 19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E. Ten fishes are listed by genus only and one by family; some of these represent undescribed species. The first published account of the fishes of Wake by Fowler and Ball in 192 5 listed 107 species in 31 families. This paper updates 54 synonyms and corrects 20 misidentifications listed in the earlier account. The most recent published account by Myers in 1999 listed 122 fishes in 33 families. Our field surveys add 143 additional species records and 22 new family records for the atoll. Zoogeo graphic analysis indicates that the greatest species overlap of Wake Atoll fishes occurs with the Mariana Islands. Several fish species common at Wake Atoll are on the IUCN Red List or are otherwise of concern for conservation. Fish pop ulations at Wake Atoll are protected by virtue of it being a U.S. military base and off limits to commercial fishing. WAKE ATOLL IS an isolated atoll in the cen and Strategic Defense Command. Conse tral Pacific (19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E): It is ap quentially, access has been limited due to the proximately 3 km wide by 6.5 km long and military mission, and as a result the aquatic consists of three islands with a land area of fauna of the atoll has not received thorough 2 approximately 6.5 km • Wake is separated investigation. -
Appendix a Cultural Impact Assessment
APPENDIX A CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Volume II: Final Environmental Assessment CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Management Plan November, 2008 STATE OF HAWAI‘I DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES December 2008 Appendix A Volume II: Final Environmental Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................3 1.1 Project Background .....................................................................................................3 1.2 Scope of Work ..............................................................................................................4 1.3 Physical and Natural Setting.......................................................................................4 2.0 TRADITIONAL AND HISTORIC BACKGROUND ....................................................8 2.1 Cultural Setting ............................................................................................................8 2.2 Historical Period ........................................................................................................11 2.3 Contemporary Connections to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ....................12 2.4 Cultural Access for Native Hawaiian Practices ......................................................13 3.0 MONUMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................................13 4.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND ......................................................................16 -
A Brief History of Human Activities in the US Pacific Remote Islands
MARINE CONSERVATION INSTITUTE A Brief History of Human Activities in the US Pacific Remote Islands Shelly Magier Lance Morgan Glen Ellen, California August 2012 1 Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Terms of Reference .............................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Early human expansion into the Pacific Remote Islands Area ......................................................... 8 European expeditions across the Pacific Remote Islands Area .......................................................10 Whaling comes to the central Pacific Ocean .................................................................................... 11 Guano rush .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Millinery feather trade ........................................................................................................................ 15 United States colonization of the Equatorial Islands ..................................................................... -
Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods from the Leeward Hawaiian Islands1 Most Recent Immigrant Insects Now Known from The
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Vol. XIX, No. 2, September, 1966 157 Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods from the Leeward Hawaiian Islands1 John W. Beardsley UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, HONOLULU, HAWAII INTRODUCTION The Leeward Hawaiian Islands comprise a chain of small rocky islets, and coral atolls which extend west-northwest of Kauai. Nihoa, the nearest, is about 150 miles from Kauai, while Kure, the furthermost, is some 1,150 miles away (see map, p. 158). All Leeward Islands except Midway and Kure are now a part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This paper summarizes results of recent entomological field work in these islands, and attempts to update the existing lists of insects and other terrestrial arthropods known. The terrestrial arthropod fauna of these islands is a mixture of endemic or indigenous elements and recently, adventive forms. The numbers of endemic species are greatest on the two relatively undisturbed southeastern volcanic islands of Nihoa and Necker, and apparently have disappeared largely from the more northwesterly atolls where, in most cases, the original vegetation has changed drastically in the past 100 years or so. Extinction of native plants and endemic insects has been documented fairly well for Laysan fChristophersen & Caum, 1931, Butler & Usinger, 1963a). Un fortunately, less is known about the original biota of the other atolls. Most recent immigrant insects now known from the Leeward Islands occur also on the larger inhabited islands of Hawaii; however, two species could become serious crop pests should they spread into agricultural areas of the state. -
Terrestrial Habitat Loss and the Long-Term Viability of the French Frigate Shoals Hawaiian Monk Seal Subpopulation
Terrestrial Habitat Loss and the Long-term Viability of the French Frigate Shoals Hawaiian Monk Seal Subpopulation Jason D. Baker, Albert L. Harting, Thea C. Johanos, Joshua M. London, Michelle M. Barbieri, and Charles L. Littnan U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-PIFSC-107 https://doi.org/10.25923/76vx-ve75 August 2020 Terrestrial Habitat Loss and the Long-term Viability of the French Frigate Shoals Hawaiian Monk Seal Subpopulation Jason D. Baker1, Albert L. Harting2, Thea C. Johanos1, Joshua M. London3, Michelle M. Barbieri1, and Charles L. Littnan1 1 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service 1845 Wasp Boulevard Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 2 Harting Biological Consulting 8898 Sandy Creek Lane Bozeman, Montana 59715 3 Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-PIFSC-107 August 2020 U.S. Department of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Neil A. Jacobs, Ph.D., Acting NOAA Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service Chris Oliver, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries ii Recommended citation Baker JD, Harting AL, Johanos TC, London JM, Barbieri MM, Littnan CL. 2020. Terrestrial habitat loss and the long-term viability of the French Frigate Shoals Hawaiian monk seal subpopulation. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS- PIFSC-107, 34 p. doi:10.25923/76vx-ve75 Copies of this report are available from Science Operations Division Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building #176 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Or online at https://repository.library.noaa.gov/ Cover: Seals on Tern Island, July 1985. -
Kumulipo: Northwestern Hawaiian Island Names a Native Hawaiian Cosmogonic Chant
1779 Lili‘uokalani’s party that Captain Cook’s men spend time with landed on Nihoa or Bird Photo courtesy of a chief’s canoe headed out to Ka‘ula: Island. David Gulko. 1200 A.D. ca. 1885 The Office of “One canoe belonging to some Pele, the Hawaiian Fire-Goddess, and Atoui [Kaua‘i] Chief staid (old her family arrive in Nihoa. Hawaiian 1786 English) with us till Sunset, and then Rolett went towards the Island Outoura Captain La Perouse, the first Affairs (OHA) [Ka‘ula] which was 4 miles distant to Photo altered European to sail past He nalu haki käkala, he nalu courtesy of the SE. Their business, they told us, Mokumanamana, names it in The sea was rough and choppy, but the was created by Bishop was to catch red birds, and the next waves honor of the French Minister of Museum day they intended going to E ‘imi ana i ka ‘äina e hiki aku ai. Necker Island the state Archives. Finance, Jacques Necker. Tomogoopappa [Mokupäpapa] for Bore us surely on to our destined shore— Emory 8 Turtle.” ‘O Nihoa ka ‘äina a mäkou i Photo altered courtesy of Bishop Museum Archives. Constitutional Burney M., March 1779; 631 pae mua aku ai: The rock Nihoa, the first land we Photo courtesy of Convention of The feathers of the Red-tail touched; Bishop Museum. 1789 Lele a‘e nei mäkou, kau i uka Pearl and Hermes 1978 as a pub- Tropicbird are coveted by Native Atoll. Captain Douglas is the first European to o Nihoa. Hawaiians for making sacred Bowl Hill from the northwest, lic trust, man- view Nihoa. -
WAKE ISLAND HALS UM-1 (Wake Island National Historic Landmark) HALS UM-1 (Peale Island) (Wilkes Island) (Wake Atoll) Wake Island US Minor Islands
WAKE ISLAND HALS UM-1 (Wake Island National Historic Landmark) HALS UM-1 (Peale Island) (Wilkes Island) (Wake Atoll) Wake Island US Minor Islands PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY WAKE ISLAND (Wake Island National Historic Landmark) HALS No. UM-1 Location: Wake Atoll is a small tropical coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean consisting of three islands (Peale, Wake, and Wilkes) enclosing the shallow, central lagoon and surrounded by a narrow fringing reef. From reef to reef, the atoll is approximately 5 miles long and 2.5 miles wide. At 19 degrees 17 minutes north latitude and 166 degrees 3 8 minutes east longitude, the atoll lies just west of the International Date Line. Wake Atoll is 2,458 miles west ofHawai'i, 1,591 miles east of Guam, and 691 miles north ofKwajalein in the Marshall Islands (Aaron 2008:1-1). (Refer to Figure 1). Present Owner: Wake Island is an unorganized, unincorporated territory (possession) of the United States, part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior (Aaron 2008b and Aaron 2008: 1-1 ). Effective October 1, 2010, 611 th Air Force in Alaska assumed management responsibility for the atoll. Previously, this responsibility was under 15th Air Wing (AW) of the U.S. Air Force (USAF) at Hickam AFB in Honolulu. Present Occupant and Use: Access to the island is managed by the U.S. -
The Natural History of French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 150 THE NATURAL HISTORY OF FRENCH FRIGATE SHOALS, NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS by A. Binion Amerson, Jr. Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION with the assistance of The Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife US. Department of the Interior Washington D.C., U.S.A. December 20, 1971 days at French Frigate Shoals on 10 different survey trips. The initial results of BSFW and POBSP investigations, as well as previously published material, are discussed herein; special emphasis is focused on the vertebrate terrestrial fauna and the vascular flora. DESCRIPTION French Frigate Shoals, lying between the latitudes of 2j027'18" and Y3°52'50" North and the longitudes 166"Oj114" and 166°2~'~4"West (USCGS Chart 4172), is given an official location of 2j045'N x 166°10'W by the U.S. Department of the Interior (Office of Geography, 1956: 6). In 1786 La Perouse (1799) named this new atoll --Basee dee Fregates Francaisee, or Shoal of the French Frigates, because it nearly proved to be the termination of his voyage. Several variations of the name have been used over the years--French Frigate Shoal, French Frigates Shoal, and French Frigate Shoals. On 1 October 1924 the U.S. Geographic Board of Names selected French Frigate Shoal as the official name. In July 1954, however, the Board changed its collective mind and adopted French Frigate Shoals. The atoll consists of a crescent-shaped reef on a 20-fathom-deep oval platform,1 whose long axis is 19 nautical miles in a northwest to southeast direction (Fig. 2). -
The Natural History of Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 163 THE NATURAL HISTORY OF GARDNER PINNACLES, NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS by Roger B. Clapp Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION with the assistance of The Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D. C., U. S. A. December 31, 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ..........................................iv List of Tables ...........................................iv Introduction.............................................. 1 History of Gardner Pinnacles ..............................2 Description ...............................................6 Geology ...................................................6 Botany ....................................................7 Vertebrate Fauna ..........................................7 Reptiles and Mammals ...................................7 Birds ..................................................8 Composition of the Avifauna .........................8 Historical Changes in the Size of Populations .......8 Banding .............................................9 Specimens ..........................................10 Species Accounts ...................................LO Diomedea imrnutabilis ............................10 Bulweria bulwerii ...............................11 Puffinus pacificus ..............................11 Puffinus nativitatus ............................12 Oceanodroma castro ..............................13 Phaethon rubricauda .............................13 Phaethon lepturus ...............................14