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An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Base Ball." Clubs and Players
COPYRIGHT, 1691 IY THE SPORTING LIFE PUB. CO. CHTEHED AT PHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. VOLUME 17, NO. 4. PHILADELPHIA, PA., APRIL 25, 1891. PRICE, TEN GENTS. roof of bis A. A. U. membership, and claim other scorers do not. AVhen they ecore all rial by such committee. points in the game nnw lequircd with theuav LATE NEWS BY WIRE. "The lea::ue of American Wheelmen shall an- the game is played they have about d ne all EXTREME VIEWS ually, or at such time and for such periods as they ean do." Louisville Commercial. t may deetn advisable, elect a delegate who hall act with and constitute one of the board of A TIMELY REBUKE. ON THE QUESTION OF PROTECTION THE CHILDS CASE REOPENED BY THE governors of the A. A. U. and shall have a vote upon all questions coming before said board, and A Magnate's Assertion of "Downward BALTIMORE CLUB. a right to sit upon committees and take part in Tendency of Professional Sport" Sharply FOR MINOR LEAGUES. all the actions thereof, as fully as members of Kesciitcd. ail board elected from the several associations The Philadelphia Press, in commenting i Hew League Started A Scorers' Con- f the A. A. U., and to the same extent and in upon Mr. Spalding's retirement, pays that Some Suggestions From the Secretary ike manner as the delegates from the North gentleman some deserved compliments, but wntion Hews of Ball American Turnerbund. also calls him down rather sharply for some ol One ol the "Nurseries "Xheso articles of alliance shall bo terminable unnecessary, indiscreet remarks in connec ly either party upon thirty day's written notice tion with the game, which are also calcu ol Base Ball." Clubs and Players. -
The Rules of the Game Work With
The Compiler In his life as a vintage base ball player, Eric can be seen at the strike, hurling, and as a coordinator for the league. Eric Miklich is an original member of the New York Mutuals was discussed with Mr. Trudeau and Mr. Wells during a visit by and also plays for the Westburys and the New York his New York Mutuals club to Ohio in 2001, it was decided that Knickerbockers. He has played for the Brooklyn Atlantics and the three would prepare and publish the work for the good of the the Hempstead Eurekas. He serves as a volunteer Base Ball vintage game and the instruction of players and officials. Mr. Coordinator at the Old Bethpage Village Restoration. He started Miklich is a video engineer on Long Island, married to Donna, this 19th Century rules compilation as a personal hobby. When it and they live in North Babylon, New York. At the far left Charlie Trudeau appears at an 1860s match ready to umpire the proceedings. At the near left he is in the uniform of a Columbus Capital, a vintage team he helped found. At the right he explains the rules to an Ohio Village Muffin while officiating a match between the The Publisher Muffins and Capitals. Charles "Lefty" Trudeau is the founder of the Phoenix Bat 1866, the Capitals were one of Columbus' first base ball teams Company, a manufacturer of reproduction base ball bats, balls and Lefty thought that after 130 years it was time they took the and related reenactment items. Since 1991 he has also been field again. -
The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Writings Ed Edmonds Collection on Sports Law 2012 Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P. Edmonds Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/writings_sports Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Recommended Citation 5 Alb. Gov't L. Rev. 38 (2012) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ed Edmonds Collection on Sports Law at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Writings by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 2012 Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P. Edmonds Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons, and the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Edmonds, Edmund P., "Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System" (2012). Journal Articles. Paper 390. http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/390 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTHUR SODEN'S LEGACY: THE ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY OF BASEBALL'S RESERVE SYSTEM Ed Edmonds* INTRODUCTION ............................................ 39 I. BASEBALL BECOMES OPENLY PROFESSIONAL. -
Base Ball." Messrs
COPYRIGHT, 1890, BY THC SPORTING LIFE PUB. CO. INTCREt AT PHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. .VOLUME 16, NO. 20. PHILADELPHIA, PA., FEBRUARY 14, 1891. PRICE, TEN CENTS. go for $5000, but the members assumed the Mr. Spalding was seen and admitted ebts, which consisted principally of loans that nade lie had asked the players to pay the amount, LATE NEWS by them to the club. and said that he had done so on account of an The following is the syndicate who will understanding he had bad with Mr. Puch- TO POOL THEIR ISSUES lake a liberal bid on tiie club: L. S. Par- ons. olsou, the Players' attorney. The, latter had THE WESTERN ASSOCIATION CIRCUIT Larry Gatto, Morris Sachs, Major Wm. eotne to him and asked him to do what he 'illman, Geo. Reiger, T. J. Pottinger, John could to get the salaries. He consented under CONFERENCE BETWEEN CONTEND FOR 1891 UNCHANGED. Celly, Julius Winter, Jr., Geo. McBride, the agreement that the $3600 due him should }eo. Wolf and T. J. Bateman. If they get hold be deducted. lie fays Mr. Piicholson agreed ING LEAGUE ORGANIZERS. fit they will issue new stock and go to work to this. He says also when the players pay t once to build up a fine team for next sea- him the amounts due him he will hand it of the Special Meeting The 011. There ought to be agreat dear of money over to the players of last year's South Side The Projectors u the club next season. Club. -
Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 7-2015 Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Sports Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bauer, Robert Allan, "Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1215. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1215 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Outside the Line of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Robert A. Bauer Washington State University Bachelor of Arts in History and Social Studies, 1998 University of Washington Master of Education, 2003 University of Montana Master of Arts in History, 2006 July 2015 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dissertation Director ___________________________________ _________________________________ Dr. Jeannie Whayne Dr. Patrick Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract In 1890, members of the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players elected to secede from the National League and form their own organization, which they called the Players League. -
Arthur Soden's Legacy: the Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 2012 Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System Edmund P. Edmonds Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Edmund P. Edmonds, Arthur Soden's Legacy: The Origins and Early History of Baseball's Reserve System, 5 Alb. Gov't L. Rev. 38 (2012). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/390 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTHUR SODEN'S LEGACY: THE ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY OF BASEBALL'S RESERVE SYSTEM Ed Edmonds* INTRODUCTION ............................................ 39 I. BASEBALL BECOMES OPENLY PROFESSIONAL.. .............. 40 A. The National Association of ProfessionalBase Ball Players .................................... 40 B. William Hulbert and the Creation of the National League..............................43 II. THE SODEN/O'ROURKE - GEORGE WRIGHT CONTROVERSY AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RESERVE SYSTEM..........45 III. NEW COMPETITION: THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION AND THE UNION LEAGUE ........................... 51 IV. WARD ATTACKS THE RESERVE CLAUSE ......... ........... 66 A. The November 1887 League Meetings ..... ........ 70 B. Richter's Millennium Plan and Salary Classification.... 71 C. Brush ClassificationPlan ............. ........... 72 D. The Players' League..........................74 V. METROPOLITAN EXHIBITION COMPANY SEEKS INJUNCTION AGAINST WARD ...................................... 75 VI. Two PHILADELPHIA TEAMS FIGHT OVER BILL HALLMAN.......79 VII. ROUND TWO FOR THE GIANTS .................... -
SABR Baseball Biography Project | Society for American Baseball
THE ----.;..----- Baseball~Research JOURNAL Cy Seymour Bill Kirwin 3 Chronicling Gibby's Glory Dixie Tourangeau : 14 Series Vignettes Bob Bailey 19 Hack Wilson in 1930 Walt Wilson 27 Who Were the Real Sluggers? Alan W. Heaton and Eugene E. Heaton, Jr. 30 August Delight: Late 1929 Fun in St. Louis Roger A. Godin 38 Dexter Park Jane and Douglas Jacobs 41 Pitch Counts Daniel R. Levitt 46 The Essence of the Game: A Personal Memoir Michael V. Miranda 48 Gavy Cravath: Before the Babe Bill Swank 51 The 10,000 Careers of Nolan Ryan: Computer Study Joe D'Aniello 54 Hall of Famers Claimed off the Waiver List David G. Surdam 58 Baseball Club Continuity Mark Armour ~ 60 Home Run Baker Marty Payne 65 All~Century Team, Best Season Version Ted Farmer 73 Decade~by~Decade Leaders Scott Nelson 75 Turkey Mike Donlin Michael Betzold 80 The Baseball Index Ted Hathaway 84 The Fifties: Big Bang Era Paul L. Wysard 87 The Truth About Pete Rose :-.~~-.-;-;.-;~~~::~;~-;:.-;::::;::~-:-Phtltp-Sitler- 90 Hugh Bedient: 42 Ks in 23 Innings Greg Peterson 96 Player Movement Throughout Baseball History Brian Flaspohler 98 New "Production" Mark Kanter 102 The Balance of Power in Baseball Stuart Shapiro 105 Mark McGwire's 162 Bases on Balls in 1998 John F. Jarvis 107 Wait Till Next Year?: An Analysis Robert Saltzman 113 Expansion Effect Revisited Phil Nichols 118 Joe Wilhoit and Ken Guettler: Minors HR Champs Bob Rives 121 From A Researcher's Notebook Al Kermisch 126 Editor: Mark Alvarez THE BASEBALL RESEARCH JOURNAL (ISSN 0734-6891, ISBN 0-910137-82-X), Number 29. -
Athletic, Without the Consent of Manager More, H
THECOPYRIGHT^ l^ lf THE gpoBTINO L,rl PUBLISH IHO Co. SPORTING LIFE.ENTIBED AT PHILA. POST OFFICE AS SECOKD CLASS HATTER. VOLUME 9, NO. 23. PHILADELPHIA, PA., SEPTEMBER 14, 1887. PRICE, FIVE CENTS. the generally condemned "blacklist" resolution have been very wild on the trip, and I think to that serration of twelve men, and I am not aware of any act is due the loas of several games. In three games change. The list, on a gues.-?, will consist of Morris, was passed and it was determined to cut off his he former Bent iiiueteeu men to first bane on called McCormick, Galvin, Carroll, Miller. Wh.tney, Cole- supply of inside information by barring him, as REORGANIZED balls, and in four games the latter allowed twenty-two LATE NEWS. man, Barklpy, Kuehno, Field*, Smith and Dairymple. well as all other delegates connected with news men to reach the initial ba£ on phantom hits. That Perhaps Ku'-hne and Dal may be left off under special papers, from the meeting. For this reason Harry always rattled the team, and it is a difficult matter to agreements to make room for Beet her and possibly Weldon, of Cincinnati, did not come on and Geo. The Western League Re win under such conditions." another man to be secured. TEAM NOTES. Pittsburg Declares Itself POTLETS. Munson, of St. Louis, found business elsewhere Mr. Johnson says the men have all conducted them- to attend to. Before the meeting was opened Contrary to expectations Beei her was not given work eelves like young miuidterd on the trip and speaks this week and may not be d^ain this season. -
National Pastime a REVIEW of BASE·BALL HI·STORY
--------THE------- National Pastime A REVIEW OF BASE·BALL HI·STORY I t's slipping by unnoticed, but 1993 is the 100th anni counted as a hit just six years ago. versary of modern basebalL A century ago this pastApril, In 1893, a 50-year-old baseball fan had lived through pitchers for the first time in official play toed a slab sixty the whole history ofthe "New York Game." Even young feet, six inches from the intersection of the foul lines. sters of 30 had been able to watch the development of the This was the last of the great changes made in the game sport into a business calculated to make money for "mag during the vigorous, experimental, unrestrained, nates," who three years before had crushed a player untraditional nineteenth century. The diamond was set. revolt and who now seemed determined to run the over A hundred years ago, baseball was already the national large "big League" into the ground. They didn't ofcourse. pastime, but it was still a relatively young sport. Ifwe su Outside forces, including Ban Johnson and an improved perimpose our year on 1893 and look back, baseball's economy, would soon reinvigorate the game. (Our development seems remarkably rapid. The game broke troubled sport could use another such jolt any time now.) free from its town ball roots about the time Pesky held (or Sometime this season, maybe as you catch a few rays didn't hold) the ball and Slaughter scored from first. The in the bleachers, or lie in a hammock tuning a lazy ear to great, professional Cincinnati Red Stockings took the a Sunday afternoon broadcast, or-bestyet-perch on a field the year the Mets stunned everyone by winning a grassy hill overlooking a high school game, give the pennant and a World Series. -
Base Ball Uniforms Mont Had Gone South with the Cubs
BASE BALL, TRAP SHOOTING AND GENERAL SPORTS Title Registered In TJ. a. Patent Office. Copjrteht, 1910, by the Sporting Lift Publishing Company. Vol. 55-No. 3 Philadelphia, March 26, 1910 Price 5 Cents COMMISSION AT WORK! President Johnson Settles Upon Date Returns From Cal For the Commis ifornia, With Rosy sion Meeting to Reports of White Dispose of the Sox Outlook, and Grave Kling Case. SPECIAL TO "SPORTING LIFE." of the club in the home office. Brash is HICAGO, 111., March 21. Presi attended constantly by two nurses and has dent B. B. Johnson, of the Ameri lost control of his limbs. No persons, ex can League, who has been with cept his doctors and attendants, are permit the Chicago American League ted to see him. Three physicians are in at team in San Francisco, returned tendance, including Dr. John B. Murphy, the to the city during the past week, noted specialist of the Northwestern Uni^ much benefited in health and versity, of Chicago. spirits by his trip. President Johnson is en thusiastic over the prospects of the Chicago REAL PUBLIC SPIRIT. Club in the American League pennant race. "The reports of the National Commission show that President Comiskey spent more A Tammany Man Provides for Base Ball money than any other club owner in the major leagues," said President Johnson in Promotion by WilL telling of the youngsters and their training Special to "Sporting Life.©© work at San Francisco. "Any one who sees New York City, March 21. IH addition that team at work on the diamond can readily to teaching the young Democrats of tha me see where the money is. -
October 2011
Fall 2011 Auction Prices Realized Includes 19% Buyer's Premium Lot # Name Prices 1 1888 Yum Yum Tobacco N403 Cap Anson SGC 40 VG 3 $40,163.69 2 1907 W600 Sporting Life Cabinet Ty Cobb PSA 3 VG $55,580.14 Exceedingly Rare 1933 Goudey Final Production Sheet Featuring #53 Babe Ruth And 3 Four Other Hall Of Famers $35,703.57 4 1909-11 T206 Bill O'Hara (St. Louis) PSA 7 NM $44,325.12 5 1894 N142 Honest Cabinets Ed Delahanty SGC 30 GOOD 2 $9,954.35 6 1909-11 Uzit Cigarettes T206 Ty Cobb SGC 20 FAIR 1.5 $14,402.57 7 1914 Cracker Jack #103 Joe Jackson SGC 84 NM 7 $46,575.41 8 1914 Cracker Jack #88 Christy Mathewson PSA 2 GOOD $18,252.22 9 1909-11 T206 Piedmont Cy Young "Bare Hand Shows" PSA 7 NM $4,118.59 10 1919 T213 Coupon Cigarette Christy Mathewson PSA 7 NM $1,857.59 11 1915 Cracker Jack #68 Honus Wagner PSA 8 NM/MT $13,734.98 12 1933 Goudey #92 Lou Gehrig PSA 8 NM/MT $9,345.07 13 1934 Goudey #61 Lou Gehrig PSA 8 NM/MT $10,192.35 14 1934 World Wide Gum #28 Babe Ruth PSA 7 NM $5,097.96 15 1939 Play Ball #92 Ted Williams SGC 92 NM/MT+ 8.5 $8,463.28 16 1941 Play Ball #71 Joe DiMaggio PSA 8 NM/MT $10,936.10 17 1887 N172 Old Judge Pete Conway "Batting, Pittsburgs" SGC 88 NM/MT 8 $1,129.31 18 1887 N172 Old Judge Ed McKean SGC 88 NM/MT 8 $1,242.36 19 1887 N172 Old Judge Patsy Tebeau SGC 88 NM/MT 8 $931.77 20 1887 N172 Old Judge Monk Cline SGC 88 NM/MT 8 $1,504.16 21 1887 N172 Old Judge John Clarkson SGC 70 EX+ 5.5 $1,279.25 22 1887 N172 Old Judge Tim Keefe SGC 60 EX 5 $846.09 23 1887 N172 Old Judge Tommy McCarthy PSA 5 EX $1,367.31 24 1887 N172 Old Judge King Kelly SGC 40 VG 3 $1,626.73 25 1887 N172 Old Judge Dan Brouthers "Batting, 1st B., Bostons" PSA 3 VG $618.80 26 1887 N172 Old Judge Capt.