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Radio Times, February 19th, 1926. SAVOY BANDS 10 STAY. —_—e = — A + = ree —< + etl es sfacs ae i 1/ aa ABERDEEEve at + ilseal Rese pai. , bay ath Ae ty eeeee at ep>. aS Fear : Fd ee ees gap ant a sy Mth ! Live FPO i oe Tere fanart sy eos: LY & Sich o. ei “T SIHEFFIELO purlaeRee aCe STE (alae enorTinGigan LJ ighaNs| AMIACAY a feetee laeih Eres a ASA" _Seeee ‘ PPEay | gaa BOLEATet vagal ea lie FAT "aT . ! | i a F i ygJeapeeu “EY es , en i ring. Ce tee "ho TN Elia, J rentTien Tparpeattet t _ i. THE OFFICIAL ORGANOFTHE BBC _Vol. 10. No. 126, beoebied ytie] EVERY FRIDAY. Two Pence. a 0 = == T — OFFICIAL Great Sdceiclans.I Have Met. | eo PROGRAMMES By M. SAPELLNIKOFF, the ‘Finou Pianist. for the week beginning iM. Sapellnikeff will eea special Chopin I little thought, programme from London on Monda5 Fadingebruary 22nd. sida Y, ee 2st. when [° made my In the following article he gives hak impressions of first appearance in radio and sof some of the famous musicians who have been his friends.] England, thirty- PROGRAMMES|INDEX. seven years ago, that ROADCASTING, to me, is just a miracle. I should one day be I never cease to marvel that it should LONDON (2L0) (365 M.) ....... .. Bod, 395, 396 able to entertain an be possible ior me to play a piano in an audience that I could BELFAST (2BE) (440 M.) (....005.5 5... aH empty room, and yet be heard by millions not see. IL. played BIRMINGHAM (SIT) (479 M.) .......4 397, 398 af people, The first time I undertook ‘the on. that occasion, task, the extraordinary nature of it seemed Tchaikovsky's now: BOURNEMOUTH (6BM) (385 M.) ...... 399, 400 to obsess me a little. [ wondered whether celebrated No, 1 Con- CARDIFF (5WA) (353-M.) cceR ae Tt owas playine too loudly or too softly, and MANCHESTER (2ZY) (278 M.) ......... 403, 404 certo, and the com T iett 1 would like to see the faces of my poser himeeli ereat invisible audience. Were they enjoy- NEWCASTLE(5NO) (404 M.) ............ 405, 406 conducted, TI was ing the music, and which pieces did they M. SAPELLMIKOFF. ABERDEEN (28D) (495 M.) _ 409, 410 fortunate enough to GLASGOW (SSC) (422 M) we... 407, 408 appreciate most ? enjoy the friendship of Tchaikovsky for many * x te # years.. | believe the character of some of his. HIGH-POWER (54X) (1,600 M.) 00.000... 306 works, notably the Pathetic Symphony, has DUNDEE (2DE) (331 ML) ilecccccccce ae Now, I feel more at home in the Studio; led some people in England to imagine him and immediately I sit down to the piano, EDINBURGH (2EH) (328 M.) oc .cccccccc0. 406 as a mournful, melancholic individual who my thoughts are wholly on my music. But derivedlittle joy from life, I found him, on HULL (6KH) (335 M.) . Bie ie [ always find the presence of an audience the contrary, a man of lively spits, full of LEEDS-BRADFORD (2b) (321 M. & 310M, ) #2 a valuable inspiration, There 1% a sort of charm, warmhearted, and, above all, sincere. LIVERPOOL (6LV) (215 M.) oe 404 magnetic lnk between me and them, and, without thinking of it, the effect is felt. Per- He was in every sense a lovable man, and | NOTTINGHAM (SNG) (326 ML) ow...2 was held in high esteem by all his {nends. haps, some day this problem will be solved PLYMOUTH (SPY) (838 M.) coecccscccccc cn 480 ‘ i ** ie 60 far as it concems broadcasting ; then we SHEFFIELD (6FL) (301. M.) .......,..00..00... 418 shall have reached perfection. For music, his enthusiasm was, of course, STOKE (6ST) (306 M.) io. cssecschecesae S08 tremendous, and he had always many SWANSEA (SSX) (482M) occ cccc cscs 402 # + & = objects in view. Three months before he died But it is a great thing to have such an he told me that he was going to learn the ROUND THE STATIONS .0.,.0000000c0000 998 excellent medium for the transmission’ of violin in order to be able to compose a new Ware-lengths ara wobiest to temporary odjastmeati. music. It is. only a week or two since I concerto which would be better than any- written. In fact, he satd —————— = os listened for the first time. I was astonished thing he had yet by the clearness and purity of it-all, and 1 was he was going to make a kind of ‘fresh start. IMPORTANT TO READERS. overjoyed that music can be carried to the He described everything he had written a5 The editorial addrem of “The Radio Thies" and of ithe homes of vast masses of people without ‘““nothing.” He would compose new sym- Piritnh Broadesstiog Company, Ltd. ia-2, Savoy Hill, Strand, London, Wild injury to its inherent beauty. Any musician phonies, concertos, operas, etc. that would RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION to “The Radio Times” fine must regard that'as an achievement of the put all previous efforts in the shade. Alas! dludisg povinge! ¢ Twelve Months (Foreign), Wa, Eds; Twebra Months (Grithh), [tatd. utmost value, (Coatinged overlea! in column 3.) 1 = Ree ee _—— {Frnnvary Lorn,11926. ‘How Wireless Waves Travel. Grant Wissseus I Have Met. (Continued from the previous page.) his fatal illmeas soon afterward: prevented the By A. G. D. West. realization of these ambitions, HAT happens to wireless waves when they and risct up to a considerable height at night. * ur # * leave the transmitting aerial f Why The existence of such a layer waa first proposed I have met many other famous people during is it that on some nights a station can be heard by Heaviside, and it is now named after him. my long career. One of the earliest was Pach- three hundred miles away and on other nights only How do wireless waves behave when passing mann, who, I remember, used to come to my thirty milea away ? These questions arise from the through on ionized atmosphere? They behave home in Odessa fairly often and play tho piano. results of the recent testa in In iternational Rucia juat exactly aa light: docs when passing through a Iwas only ten years old at that time, but T was Week when European and American stations were thick piece of glass, That is to say, they are greatly impressed. My own instrament then wis transmitting on maximum power at the most partially reflected, partially absorbed, and partially chiefly the violin, though Tal-o played the pane. Suitable time of the night in an effort to reach pass through. So that the normal action on waves It was not until T owas fifteen that [ happened listeners.on the opposite sides reepectively of the i# a9 follows. Inthe daytime, the wares that travel fo come ander the not ce of Rubinstein, who asked a) AUlantio Ocean. upwards are, a8 far as broadcasting wave-lengths me to play both instrumenta for him. I did so, Powerful Influences. are conecrmed, effectively abgorbed, because the and at the cloae he said; ‘ You are a pianist, not whole of the atmosphere is ionized: that is to say, a violinist,” I could not ignore the judgment of As regards reception on the European side, these they soon die out in strength, and reception at a such an eminent artist, one of the greatest players testa have been admittedly a failure. On the distance dependa entirely on the strength of the of all time, and my future studies were devoted American side, they have beon a suceeas, judging by the telegrams that have been received by the direst wave travelling over the surface of the to the piano, earth. ie F * - BBC.; and yet, except in the case of Daventry Tho Cause of “ Fading." and Bound Brook (the high-power stations of When I lived in Berlin, | was several times Europe and America), the powora wuaed by Butat night-time, when the inver lifts, the waves invited to the ex-Kaiser’s palace fo play for him. He was invariably overflowing with energy, and transmitting stations on either side have been of that go upwards are effectively redected downagnia about the same order, and the distance has been by the under part of the layer and may be recrived when he was in one of his good-humoured moods, his antics bordered upon playfulness. But. bchind (io same, too. There must, then, be some very at large distances at very much greater strength pewerful influence, of combination of influences, than the direct wave. In fact, reception at preat it all waa the inflexible mien of the autocrat; he was the Man-Who-Must-Re-Obeyed. He was 1 at work to cause such great variation in reception. distances is entirely due to refection from this keen lower of Irigh-class music,-and would: listen Let us consider what happens in wireless trans: layer: so that those who listen at preat distances should be crateful for thia property of the atmcephers to it for hours. His famous Chancellor, Prince mission. The electric waves, consisting of vibra- von Buelow, was another keen musician, and I tions in the all-pervading ether, leave the serial which gives them reception which they would not aml travel ontwards inta space in all directions, otherwise pet. not only played for him at his house in Berlin. bit From this conception of wirclesa transmission have since done so at his magnificent villa in Italy, The strength of these waves in free spaco-.would, Where he now lives in retirement. if unhindered, diminish according to quite a simple comes the explanation of fading which, at short law—that it, In inverse proportion to the distance distances—say, at sixty miles—ia due to the inter- *** * travelled, at in-practice they encounter ohstaches ference between the direct and reflected waves The pianist of to-day still relics largely on the which reduce their strength at a greater rate than (adding in strength at one moment and subtracting miusic of the great masters of the past.