Brief Industrial Profile of Gaya District

Government of India Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

2016-17

Carried out by M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Pataliputra Industrial Area, Patna-800 013, Bihar Phone: 0612-2262208, 2262719, 2262568,2263211 Fax: 0612- 2262186 e-mail: dcdi- [email protected] Web: http://msmedipatna.bih.nic.in 1

Contents

S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 4 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a glance 5 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Gaya 7 3. Industrial Scenario Of Gaya 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 8 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 8 Units In The District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 3.5 Major Exportable Item 9 3.6 Growth Trend 9 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 9 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 9 3.8.1 List of the units in Gaya & near by Area 9 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 10 3.9 Service Enterprises 10 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service industry 10 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 10 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 10 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 10 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 10 4.1.2 Service Sector 11 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 11 4.2.1 Chemical cluster 11 5. General issues raised by industry association during the 11 course of meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 12 7. Additional information if any 13

Brief Industrial Profile of Gaya District

1. General Characteristics of the District

Gaya formed a part of the district of Behar and Ramgarh till 1864. It was given the status of independent district in 1865. Subsequently, in May 1981, Magadh Division was created by the Bihar State Government with the districts of Gaya, Nawada, Aurangabad and Jehanabad. All these districts were at the level of sub- division when the Gaya district was created in 1865. About the origin of the name ‘Gaya' as referred to in Vayu Purana is that Gaya was the name of a demon (Asura) whose body was pious after he performed rigid penance and secured blessings from Vishnu. It was said that the Gayasura's body would continue to be known as Gaya Kshetra.

It would be incumbent upon all sons to offer PINDA (oblations) for the salvation of the soul of their ancestors. All the 360 vedis for pindadana were located within this Pancha Kosi Gaya Kshetra. The soul could be freed from the agonies of Hell and sent to Heaven by performing Gaya-Shraddha within this area. Gaya has been named after the demon.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area.

Gaya is 100 kilometers south of Patna, and is situated on the banks of Falgu River. It is a place sanctified by both the Hindu and the Buddhist religions. It is surrounded by small rocky hills (Mangala-Gauri, Shringa-Sthan, Ram-Shila and Brahmayoni) by three sides and the river flowing on the fourth (western) side. It is located at a Longitude of 84.40 to 85.50 towards East and the latitude is 24.50 - 25.100 towards North. Gaya occupies a total of 487607.83 sq. kms. Gaya is covered by Jehanabad district on the north, on the south by Chatra district of Jharkhand. On the east by Nawada district and on the west by Aurangabad district. Gaya airport is declared as an International airport.

1.2 Topography

Gaya is one of the 38 districts in Bihar. It is one of the 5 districts of Magadh division. The head quarter of the district is Gaya. It has 24 blocks. The total population of the district is 3,473,428 and the area is 4,976 sqkm. Paddy, Wheat, Potato and Lentils are the main agricultural crops. Phalgu is the main river. The literacy rate is 50.45%. The female literacy rate is 36.66%. The male literacy rate is 63.27%.

1.3 Availability of Minerals.

The major mineral available in the district is Stone (Boulders). The minor mineral sand available with the river beds in the major part of the year is collected and transported to other parts of the district besides to the adjoining districts and is useful in construction work.

PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11

S.NO. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tones 2010-2011 MAJOR MINERAL 1. Stone (Boulders) 447039.93 m3 SOURCE:- DEPT. OF MINES & GEOLOGY.,

1.4 FOREST

The forest cover of the district is 77836 hectares, which is 15.67% of total geographical area of the district. They belong to the category of reserve forests. The “Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary Gaya” is covering an area of 259.48sq.km and & protected forest area. It is established in the year 1976.

1.5 Administrative set up.

Gaya district, with Gaya city as its administrative headquarters, is one of the thirty-eight districts of the state of Bihar in India. . It is one of the 5 districts of Magadh division. The head quarter of the district is Gaya. Currently a part of the Red Corridor, it was officially established on 3rd October, 1865. It shares a common boundary Jharkhand state in the south.

2. District at a glance

S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features (A) Geographical Data 0 0 i) Latitude Degree 24.5 - 25.10 towards North 0 0 ii) Longitude Degree 84.4 to 85.5 towards East iii) Geographical Area Hectares 4,93,774 (B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions 2012 Nos 4 ii) Tehsils/blocks -do- -do- 24 iii) Sub-Tehsil iv) Patwar Circle v) Panchayat Simitis vi)Nagar nigam -do- -do- 1 vii) Nagar Palika -do- -do- 3 viii) Gram Panchayats -do- -do- 332 xi) Revenue villages -do- -do- 2889 x) Assembly Area -do- -do- 1 MP Constituency, 10 MLA Constituency. 2. Population (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2011 Nos. 22,66,566 ii) Female 2011 -do- 21,24,852 (B) Rural Population 2011 -do- 38,09,817 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 4,93,774 ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 77,836 iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 72,923 v) cultivable Barren land 2010-11 “ 3265 4. Forest (i) Forest 2010-11 Ha. 77,836 5. Livestock & Poultry A. Cattle i) Cows 2007 Nos. 7,49,000 ii) Buffaloes 2007 Nos. 3,53,000

B. Other livestock i) Goats 2007 Nos. 4,30,000 ii) Pigs 2007 Nos. 1,30,000 iii) Dogs & Bitches 2007 Nos. - iv) Railways - i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 100 V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 119.50 (b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 255.10 (c) Main District Highway 2010-11 Kms 254.83 (d) Other district & Rural 2010-11 Kms - Roads (e) Rural road/ Agriculture 2010-11 Kms - Marketing Board Roads (f) Kachacha Road 2010-11 Kms - (VI) Communication (a) Telephone connection 2010-11 (b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 639 (c) Telephone center 2010-11 Nos. (d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 person (e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. (g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. (h) Mobile 2010-11 No. (VII) Public Health Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 No. 27 Beds in Allopathic hospitals No. 1087

Ayurvedic Hospital No. 1 Beds in Ayurvedic hospitals No. - - Unani hospitals No. Community health centers No. -

Primary health centers No. 24

Dispensaries No. 49 Sub Health Centers/APHC No. 439 Private hospitals No. 14

(VIII) Banking commercial (a) Commercial Bank 2012 Nos. 126 (b) rural Bank -do- Nos. 59 Products/Gramin bank (c) Co-Operative bank -do- Nos. 9 products (d) PLDB Branches -do- Nos. 6 (IX) Education (a) Primary school 2010-11 Nos. 1944 (b) Middle schools -do- Nos. 639 (c) Secondary & senior -do- Nos. 118 secondary schools (d) Colleges -do- Nos. 37 (e) Technical University/ -do- Nos. 1 Medical College

2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Gaya:-

S. Name of Ind. Land Land Prevailing No No of No of No. of No. Area acquire develope Rate Per of allotte Vacant Units in d d acre Plots d Plots Operation (In (In acre) (In Rs. Plots acre) Lakhs) 1 Gaya 30.00 21.57 123.00 57 55 2 20

Source:- BIADA

3. INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO OF GAYA

3.1 Industry at a Glance

Sr Head Unit Particulars No 1. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 2396 2. TOTAL INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 2396 3. REGISTERED MEDIUM & LARGE UNIT NO. - 4. ESTIMATED AVG. NO. OF DAILY NO. - WORKER EMPLOYED IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES 5. EMPLOYMENT IN SMALL SCALE NO. 324 INDUSTRIES 6. NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA NO. NA 7. TURNOVER OF SMALL SCALE IND. IN LACS 15613.20 (In Lakhs) 8. TURNOVER OF MEDIUM & LARGE IN LACS NA SCALE INDUSTRIES

3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED NUMBER OF INVESTMENT (lakh YEAR REGISTERED UNITS EMPLOYMENT Rs.)

Up to 1984-2002 5562 18652 1749.72 2002-03 135 411 405.00 2003-04 150 558 435.40 2004-05 125 465 165.25 2005-06 128 375 105.01 2006-07 551 3306 2892.75 2007-08 131 703 468.60 2008-09 129 869 789.26 2009-10 140 775 1233 2010-11 204 1057 1417.20 2011-12 317 1430 895.93 2012-13 131 1540 1092.22 2013-14 87 692 2090.96 2014-15 112 533 642.58 2015-16 ------Total 7902 31366 14382.88 Source: DIC, Gaya

3.3 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT NIC CODE TYPE OF NUMBER INVESTMENT EMPLOYMENT NO. INDUSTRY OF UNITS (Lakh Rs.) 20 Agro based 1001 1358.42 3175 22 Soda water - - - 23 Cotton textile 966 5789.52 5108 24. Woolen, silk & artificial Thread - - - based clothes. 25. Jute & jute based - - - 26. Ready-made garments & 246 79.31 725 embroidery 27. Wood/wooden based furniture 770 872.96 2574 28. Paper & Paper products 141 165.61 522 29. Leather based 592 122.41 842 31. Chemical/Chemical based 801 770.02 2730 30. Rubber, Plastic & petro based 119 331.94 528 32. Mineral based 392 1111.19 5963 8

33. Metal based (Steel Fab.) 399 397.40 1297 35. Engineering units 894 1043.55 2705 36. Electrical machinery and transport equipment 18 117.30 99 97. Repairing & servicing 1030 685.80 1994 01. Others 439 1651.87 1857 Kachori Making 0 0 0 Total 7808 14497.30 30119 Source: DIC, Gaya

3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings

There is no Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings exist in the district.

3.5 Major Exportable Item

N.A

3.6 Growth Trend

N.A 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry

N.A

3.8. Medium Scale Enterprises

3.8.1 List of the units in Gaya & Near By Area

1. M/s Daya Engineering Works (Sleeper) Ltd, Gaya Dhobhi Road, Rampur, Gaya-823 001, Bihar. 2. M/s Nilkanth Chawal Udyog, Ahiyapur (Konch) , Dt. Gaya, Bihar

3. M/s Anant Pulses Pvt. Ltd. (Manish Dal Mill), Industrial Area, Dt. Gaya, Bihar

3.8.2 Major Exportable Item

N.A

3.9 Service Enterprises

3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry

The Gaya dist. is having good scope for the service industries like Tourism and Travel management, Restaurants, Computer Data processing, Mobile phone repair and service, Automobile servicing, Tent house, Atta chakki, Computer training institutes, Computer hardware repair and maintenance, Xerox and lamination, Flux board, House hold goods repair and servicing, Motor rewinding Readymade garments etc.

3.10 Potential for new MSMEs

The district is having good scope for the MSMEs like Red bricks, Cement products, Building materials, Agarbatti, Tilkut, Hand loom, Textile, Readymade Garments, Stone crushing, Rice Mill, Agro products, Cattle feed, Mechanical work shop, Gate and Grill, Flour mill, Mineral water, Simple chemical products, Leather shoe chappal etc

4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise

4.1 DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS

4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector:-

The following cluster of units is in Gaya district. There is no preliminary report/study made on viability of the cluster under MSE-CDP scheme. O/o General Manager, District Industries Centre, Gaya is under process to send the report to SDI. Govt. of Bihar.

1. Tilkut Manufacturing:- Tilkut is one of the edible sweet made out of Til. Gaya Tilkut is famous item in entire Bihar and Jharkand. There are about 40 registered units engaged in making of Tilkut besides double the numbers of un registered units in cluster form at Gaya.

2. Bronze Metal Cluster: There are about 33 registered units are at Bazirganj, Gaya.

3. Stone craft cluster:- There are about 30 registered units are at Patharkati, Gaya engaged in stone crafting. 10

4.1.2 Service Sector - Nil

4.2 Details for Identified cluster

4.2.1 Name of the cluster: Agarbatti Manufacturing Cluster

Chemical cluster

1 Principal Products 1. Semi Finished Agarbatti without Manufactured in the Cluster scent. 2. Finished Agarbatti. 2 Name of the association M/s Budha Agarbatti Nirman Sangh, Fatma Cottage Road, No. 14B, AliGanj, Gaya-823 001 3 No. of functional units in the 182 (Reistered-32, Un-registered-150 clusters 4 Turnover of the Clusters 20-30 Crore per annum 5 Value of Exports from the NA Clusters 6 Employment in Cluster 3500-4000 direct and indirect 7 Average investment in plant & Approx. Rs. 5.00Crore Machinery 8 Major Issues Lack of knowledge on latest technology, Marketing and Market network, high cost of bamboo stick, Lack of training in the areas of quality, Packaging etc. 9 Access to Export Market Needs to be explored.

5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting

There is no registered industry association available in the district. The industries in the district are mainly affected by shortage of electricity power problem. Credit facility with banks. Lack of knowledge on export marketing. Lack of market network. Latest technology available to improve quality as well as product etc.

6. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs.

S.No Type of assistance Name and address of agencies

1. Provisional Registration General Manager, District Industries Certificate ( EM-1) & Centre, New Karimganj, (Near Forest Permanent Registration Office), Gaya. Certificate ( EM-II)

2. Identification of Project Profiles, 1. Director, MSME-DI, Pataliputra techno-economic and managerial Industrial Area, Patna-800 013 consultancy 2. General Manager, District Industries services, market survey and Centre, New Karimganj, (Near economic survey reports. Forest Office), Gaya. 3. Khadi Village and Industries Commission, Patna 3. Land and Industrial shed Managing Director, Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority. 1st Floor, Udyog Bhawan, East Gandhi Maidan, Patna - 800 004. 4. Financial Assistance 1. All Commercial Banks in the Gaya District. 2. Bihar State Financial Corporation 5th floor, Indira Bhawan, Ramchalitra Path, Bailey Road, Patna-1 5. For raw materials under Govt. Branch Manager, Supply National Small Industry Corporation Limited, 104 Ist Floor, Manna Surti Complex,. Doctors Colony, Kankarbagh. Patna 800 020

6. Plant and machinery under hire / -do- purchase basis.

7. Power/ Electricity Assistant Engineer, Bihar State Electricity Board - of Concerned area.

8. Technical Know –how. 1.Director, MSME-DI, Pataliputra Industrial Area, Patna-800 013 2.General Manager, District Industries Centre, New Karimganj, (Near Forest Office), Gaya. 3.Khadi Village and Industries Commission, Patna 9. Quality & Standard Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), Patliputra Industrial Estate, Patna 800013 10. Marketing /Export Assistance 1.Director, MSME-DI, Pataliputra Industrial Area, Patna-800 013 2. Branch Manager, National Small Industry Corporation Limited, 104 Ist Floor, Manna Surti Complex,. Doctors Colony, Kankarbagh. Patna 800 020 11. Other Promotional Agencies ---

7. Additional information if any : Nil