Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Government of

DISTRICT PROFILE

AURANGABAD 2019-20

Carried out by MSME-Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Patliputra Industrial Estate, -13 Phone:- 0612-2262719, 2262208, 2263211 Fax: 06121 -2262186 e-mail: [email protected] Web- www.msmedipatna.gov.in

Sun Temple, Aurangabad

Devagiri/Daulatabad2 Fort, Aurangabad

FOREWORD At the instance of the Development Commissioner, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, , New , District Industrial Profile containing basic information about the district of Aurangabad has been updated by MSME-DI, Patna under the Annual Plan 2019-20. It covers the information pertaining to the availability of resources, infrastructural support, existing status of industries, institutional support for MSMEs, etc.

I am sure this District Industrial Profile would be highly beneficial for all the Stakeholders of MSMEs. It is full of academic essence and is expected to provide all kinds of relevant information about the District at a glance. This compilation aims to provide the user a comprehensive insight into the industrial scenario of the district.

I would like to appreciate the relentless effort taken by Shri Ravi Kant, Assistant Director (EI) in preparing this informative District Industrial Profile right from the stage of data collection, compilation upto the final presentation.

Any suggestion from the stakeholders for value addition in the report is welcome.

Place: Patna Date: 31.03.2020

3

Brief Industrial Profile of Aurangabad District

1. General Characteristics of the District– Aurangabad is one of the 38 districts in , with a city of the same name. The beautiful city boasts of a unique culture and identity. The Magadhi-speaking people that are settled here have largely taken up agriculture and related activities as their occupation. Aurangabad city offers a host of tourist attractions to its visitors, ranging from historical places to temples. It boasts of a vibrant history and holds the distinction of being a part of one of the largest and strongest empires in ancient India- . It is one of the 5 districts of . The head quarter of the district is Aurangabad. On 26 January 1973, Aurangabad district was created.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area: Aurangabad town is located in north east India on the national highway 02 () at its crossing with national highway 98. Its nearest large town is 70 kilometres (43 mi) to the west. The capital of Bihar, Patna is 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the north east. The area of the town is 3,305 square kilometres between the longitudes of 84’ 00’ to 84’ 45’ E and latitudes of 24’ 30’ to 25’ 15’ N is located in the South Bihar Plains (SBP) and constitutes a part of the marginal alluvial plains of Ganga Basin. The Sone River forms the western boundary of the district and at the southern boundary lays the Chhotanagpur Granitic Gneissic Complex (CGGC) of state, which forms a part of the peninsular India. The district is bounded in the north and the east by the district and the respectively.

4 1.2 Topography- The District can be divided into two regions namely hard core rock region and Jalodhak region. The district consists of flat alluvial plain. The northern portion of the district is mostly a plain formed an alluvial soil and is extremely fertile. In a few portion of Aurangabad, fertile alluvium is found. This is locally known as Kewal and is very suitable for paddy, wheat and sugar-cane. In the south western part of this district, below the hills, sandy loam is found. The only important and principal river of the district is the Sone which rises near the sources of Narbada and in the elevated plateau of Central India near . It reverses a course of 520 kilometres through a hilly tract until it enters the Gangetic valley opposite Akbarpur in . It then passes Barun and and then leaves the district. The Sone receives no tributary of any importance from the point where it enters the district until it joins the Ganges. The river, as a matter of fact, does not enter the district and after passing Barun and Daudanagar, leaves the district. At Barun there is a massive masonry dam on the river Sone. Aurangabad rests on alluvial plain on the bank of river Adri. The larger is 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the west. Other rivers such as the Punpun, Auranga, Bataane, Morhar, and Madaar flow through Aurangabad district.

1.3 Availability of Minerals:

 Sand  Sand Stones.  Quartzite.

The mineral resources of Aurangabad district playing massive role in industrial, social and economic development of the district. Especially Sand mining activities are playing a significant role industrial, social and economic development of the district. The sand mining carried out throughout the district mainly in stretch of Sone River. There are two stone mining site at and Madanpur block of the district. Stone Mining work at Sadhail in Madanpur block is operation while Pachar stone mining is non-operational.

1.4 FOREST: Aurangabad forest is divided into four regions. The forest mostly have dry dedicous trees i.e., tandu patta, khair, plantseeso, akesia, ambala and bair. In past the area was well known for its wildlife games. However, in present times wildlife is not prominent in the tract. Jackal, hare, rats, monkeys and few reptiles are seen in this tract.

1.5 Administrative set up: The district has two sub-divisions namely Aurangabad and Daudnagar and 11 blocks, namely Madanpur, Kutumbba, Daudnagar, Aurangabad, Barun, Obra, Deo, , Haspura, Goh and Rafiganj. There is total 224 Gram Panchayats covering 1712 villages in the 5 district.

1.6 Economy: Aurangabad has an agrarian economy. It lies in a drought-prone area. The main crops are rice, wheat, gram lentil and rapeseed. It mainly includes heavy electricity production industries like Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Plant which have capacity of 4380 MW(660MW X 6).It is one of the third largest power plant in India. On 6th sep 2019,the power plant commissioned the first 660 MW unit of 4380 MW (NTPC, Nabinagar) and Cement Production (Shree Cement). Manufactured products include carpets, blankets and brassware.

1.7 Culture & Heritage: Aurangabad district in Bihar is home to myriad tourist attractions. Magnificent temples, historical places and Islamic pilgrimage centers are located in the district. Excellent connectivity via road and efficient means of local transport has boosted up tourism in Aurangabad. As a result, the number of tourists visiting the place has increased considerably. Touring around the district will be a pleasant experience from October to March, which is considered the best time to visit Aurangabad. Read on to know about the places to see in Aurangabad.

 Deo: Located 10-km to the southeast of Aurangabad, Deo is home to the well- known . The 15th century old temple is believed to be built by Bhairvendra Sing, a Chandravanshi king of Umga. It is a 100-ft tall structure, with an umbrella-like top. The important custom of worshipping the Sun God and taking bath in its Brahma Kund dates back to the era of King Ayel. Every year, during festival, thousands of pilgrims gather in the premises of the temple to worship the Sun God.  Deo Kund: Deo Kund is an important historic place that forms one of the major tourist attractions in Aurangabad. Situated 10 km to the southeast of the border of Aurangabad and , Deo Kund houses an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Thousands of worshippers visit this temple during Shivratri. As per a legend connected to Deo Kund, Chyawan Rishi took shelter in this temple.  Umga: Umga is one of the famous tourist attractions in Aurangabad. Located 24-km to the east of the city, the pilgrim center houses a Vaishnava temple. In terms of its , the temple bears resemblance to the Sun temple built at Deo. Square granite blocks are used to built the magnificent Vaishnava temple, which houses the deities of Lord Ganesha, Sun God and Lord Shiva. Archaeologists and historians will definitely find this temple a special place to visit.  Amjhar Sharif: Amjhar Sharif bears religious significance for being an important Islamic pilgrimage centre of Aurangabad. Located about 10 km away from Panchrukhia, on the Daudnagar-Gaya Road, Amjhar Sharif is abode of an ancient mazaar (grave) of a Muslim saint – Hazrat Saiyadana Mohammad Jilani Amjhari Quadri. Thousands of Muslims visit this pilgrimage center on the anniversary of the great saint, which is held in the first week of June. The holy hair of the saint is put on display on the occasion.  Pawai, Mali and Chandangadh: Migrants6 from Rajasthan played a crucial role during the medieval and modern periods of history of Aurangabad. Pawar, Mali and Chandangadh are locations where one can find the remains of old forts, whose

princes are said to have come from Rajasthan. A visit to these places will prove to be highly adventurous for enthusiastic archaeologists.  Piru: Another tourist place in Aurangabad that bears some historical significance is Piru. Known as Pritikoota in the ancient times, it was the birthplace of Banbhatta, a legendary poet and the State Chronicler of King Harshwardhana.  Siris: Siris, yet another interesting tourist place in Aurangabad, was a pargana during the rule of Sher Shah and the Mughal Empire. Over the passing years, the place became the playground of King Narayan Sing and some unsung heroes of The Revolt of 1857. Siris also houses a mosque, which was built during the rule of Aurangzeb.

S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical Features (A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 2019-20 EAST 84º00´´to 84º45

ii) Longitude 2019-20 NORTH 24º30´´to´´East 25º15´´ iii) Geographical Area 2019-20 Sq. Kms. north3305 (B) Administrative Units i)Sub-divisions 2019-20 No 2 ii) Tehsil 2019-20 No 11 iii) Sub-Tehsil 2019-20 - Nil iv) Patwar Circle 2019-20 - - v) Panchayat Samiti 2019-20 No 11 vi)Municipalities 2019-20 - - vii) Nagar Parishad 2019-20 No 01 (Aurangabad) viii) Gram Panchayat 2019-20 No 203 ix)Revenue Villages 2019-20 No 1884 x) Parliament Area 2019-20 No 02 (Aurangabad, Karakat )

xi)Assembly Area 2019-20 No 06 (Goh, Obra, Nabinagar, Kutumba, Aurangabad, Rafiganj)

2. Population 25,40,073 (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2011 13,18,684 ii)Female 2011 12,21,389 (B) Rural Population 2011 23,03,219 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i)Total Area 2019-20 Sq. Kms. 3305 ii)Forest cover 2019-20 Acres 18,760.37 iii) Area of Cultivation 2019-20 Acres 747801

7 4. Forest (i)Forest 2018-19 Acres 18,760.37

5. Livestock &Poultry A. Cattle i)Cows 2019 Nos. 1,44,444 ii)Buffaloes 2019 Nos. 61089 iii) Bovine 2019 Nos. 42155 B. Other livestock i)Goats 2019 Nos. 31237 (Male) ii)Pigs 2019 Nos. 4022 iii)Dogs & Bitches 2009 Nos. 14265

6. Railways Anugrah Narayan Road (AUBR) is the Nearest Railway Station, about 09 KM far from Auragabad City

V)Roads (a)National Highway 2018- 19 Kms 62.5 (b)State Highway 2013 Kms 95.10

(c)Main District Road 2013 Kms 82.05

(d) Rural Roads 2013 Kms 123.15

(e) Kachha Road 2018- 19 Kms -

7. Public Health (a) Allopathic Hospital 2018-19 No. 01 (Sadar Hospital) (b) Beds in Allopathic 2018-19 No.

Hospitals INFORMATION NA (c)Primary health centers 2018-19 No. 11

(d) Dispensaries 2018-19 No. -- (e)Sub Health Centers 2018-19 No. --

(f)Private hospitals 2018-19 No. 18

(VIII)Banking (Branches)

(a)Commercial Bank 2019-20 Nos. 95 (b) Regional Rural Bank 2019-20 Nos. 68

(c)Co-Operative bank 2019-20 Nos. 11

(d)Small Finance Bank 82019 -20 Nos. 6 (IX)Education (a)Primary School 2018-19 Nos. 1147

(b)Middle Schools 2018-19 Nos. 871 (c)Secondary & Senior 2018-19 Nos. 114 Secondary Schools (d)Colleges 2018-19 Nos. 23 (e)Technical University 2018-19 Nos. -

2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Aurangabad

Land Prevailing Land No No of No of No. of Units S. Name of acquired Rate Per developed of allotted Vacant in No. Ind. Area (In Acre (In Acres) Plots Plots Plots Production Acres) (Rs. In Lakh) Industrial Area, 26.09 26.09 269.10 87 60 27 54 1 Aurangabad

Industrial 233.62 213.58 558.45 62 53 9 38 2 Growth Centre, Aurangabad 3 Industrial 12.46 8.96 100.00 60 32 28 21 Area, Barun Source: BIADA

3. Industrial Scenario of Aurangabad District

3.1 Industry at a Glance

Sr Head Unit Particulars No 1. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 3524 2. TOTAL INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 3524 3. REGISTERED MEDIUM & LARGE UNIT NO. 3 4. ESTIMATED NO. OF DAILY WORKER NO. 17743 EMPLOYED IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES 5. EMPLOYMENT IN LARGE AND MEDIUM NO. 1645 INDUSTRIES 6. NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA NO. 3 7. TURN OVER OF SMALL SCALE IND.(reg.) IN LACS -- 8. TURN OVER OF MEDIUM & LARGE SCALE IN LACS -- INDUSTRIES Source: DIC, Aurangabad

3.1 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED

YEAR NUMBER OF EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT REGISTERED UNITS (lakh Rs.) 2001-02 84 301 92.15 2002-03 151 491 109.25 2003-04 168 9 371 124.11 2004-05 145 295 97.42 2005-06 178 397 105.00

2006-07 197 483 132.12 2007-08 155 512 175.23 2008-09 175 743 232.15 2009-10 104 415 241.27 2010-11 84 312 151.32 2011-12 103 461 894.70 2012-13 98 474 541.54 2013-14 30 191 953.82 2014-15 15 202 1186.71 2015-16 21 353 1037.74 2016-17 602 4005 11597.25 2017-18 639 4040 11382.98 2018-19 575 3697 11063.34 Total 3524 17743 40117.92 Source: DIC, Aurangabad

3.1 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT (Manufacturing) NICCODE TYPE OF NUMBER INVESTMENT EMPLOYMENT NO. INDUSTRY OF UNITS (Lakh Rs.) 20 Agro based 1053 26616.62 7703 22 Soda water ------23 Cotton & textile 10 8.50 10

24. Woolen, Silk & Artificial Thread based 12 27.40 38 clothes 25. Jute & Jute based ------26. Ready-made Garments & Embroidery 58 122.03 132

27. Wood/Wooden based furniture 162 340.84 350 28. Paper & Paper products ------29. Leather based 18 28.20 50 31. Chemical/Chemical based ------30. Rubber, Plastic & Petro based 9 11.25 18 32. Mineral based 1 58.00 8 33. Metal based (Steel Fab.)/Jewellery 74 6183.40 1776 35. Engineering units 81 218.29 330 36. Electrical machinery and transport equipment 4 28.19 15 Handloom 81 16.80 243 Food Processing 348 11256.57 2425 01. Others (Misc.) 206 2406.65 1476 TOTAL 2117 47322.74 14574 Source: DIC, Aurangabad 10

3.2 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT (Services) Type of Services Number of Units Investment (Rs) Employment Restaurant 52 3120.00 416 Service Centres 299 1046.8 1008 Hospital 366 -- 1700 School/Colleges 2208 -- 12036 Gym 10 70.00 35 Total 2935 4236.80 15195

Source: DIC, Aurangabad

3.3 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings

 Maa Padmavati Agro Foods Pvt Ltd, Siris, Barun, Aurangabad  Bihar Cement Plant, Jasoia More, Industrial Growth Center, Aurangabad  Shree Cement, Jasoia More, Industrial Growth Center, Aurangabad

3.4 Major Exportable Item:-

 Nil

3.5 Growth Trend: - There is growth trend towards computer based service enterprises, Mineral Water Plant, Garment Industries and forest/wood based industries.

3.7 Vendorisation/Ancillarisation of the Industry: - Nil

3.8. Medium Scale Enterprises: - Nil

3.8.2 Major Exportable Item: - Nil

3.9 Service Enterprises: - Restaurants, Service Centre, Hospitals, Educational Institutions, fabrication, Automobile Servicing, Agriculture Implements repairing, Computer Hardware maintenance and Cyber café etc.

3.9.2 Potential areas for service industry:

There is ample scope for the Services sector in the district. The development of service sector promotes and adds value to the agricultural sector. Service sector provides finance, marketing, transport, insurance for the development of the agriculture sector. Service sector can play a major role in reducing inequalities in the distribution of income in the economy. In the district of Aurangabad, following are the potential area for development of Service Sector industries: 11

 Automobile Repairing

 Electronic Items  Mobile Repairing  Computer application & hardware  Cutting & Tailoring  DTP & Screen Printing

3.10 Potential for new MSMEs:-

 Agriculture Based–Rice Milling, Flour Milling and Oil Milling  Demand Based Products–Packaged Drinking Water, Computer related Service, Tailoring & Automobile Repairing, Mfg. of Furniture & Gate/Grill, Others

4. Role of Technology in Industrial Growth:

The Industrial Development Report (IDR) 2016 prepared by United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) has shown that technology should be closely linked with innovation to ensure a sustainable development. A sustainable and inclusive industrialization can rapidly be achieved when policy makers provide appropriate policies to facilitate the process of industrialization, avoiding the mistakes other countries have made earlier.

Ministry of MSME, Govt of India is implementing various schemes for promotion of technological up gradation for MSMEs viz Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme, Lean Manufacturing, Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED), Incubation Scheme, etc. Govt of Bihar is also giving emphasis on IT and ITeS, ESDM sectors by including them in High Priority Sector in Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy 2016.

5. Role of Marketing Support in Industrial Growth:

Marketing plays a vital role in economic growth in the present global world. It ensures the planned economic growth in the developing economy where the scarcity of goods, services, ideas and excessive unemployment, thereby marketing efforts are needed for mobilization of economic resources for additional production of ideas, goods and services resulting in greater employment. Marketing stimulates the aggregate demand thereby enlarges the size of market. Marketing in basic industries, agriculture, mining and plantation industries helps in distribution of output without which there is no possibility of mobilization of goods and services which is the key point for economic growth. These industries are the back bone of economic growth. It also accelerates the process of monetizing the economy which in turn facilitates the transfer of investible12 resources. It helps in discovery of entrepreneurial talent. Intermediate industrial goods and Semi- industrial products etc. essentially marketed for industrial purpose in

order to develop the industrial sector with a view to economic growth. In Export trade and services like tourism and baking marketing plays eminent role in order to grow the economy.

Ministry of MSME, Govt of India is running several schemes for the purpose of marketing support to MSMEs namely Procurement & Marketing Support Scheme, Assistance in Modern Packaging Technique, Public Procurement Policy for MSEs, Development of Marketing Haats, Vendor Development Program, Domestic Trade Fair Participation Scheme, International Cooperation Scheme, etc.

6. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise:-

 Nil

7. General issues raised by Industry Association during the course of meeting:

There is no registered Industry Association in Aurangabad. However, during interaction with District Industries Centre, Aurangabad, the issues raised related to easy credit availability to Small Sector Industries. Marketing Promotion activities required to be undertaken for existing units in the district.

8. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs:

S. TYPE OF ASSISTANCE NAME & ADDRESS OF AGENCY NO.

Udyog Adhaar https://udyogaadhaar.gov.in/UA/UAM_Registr Memorandum (UAM) ation.aspx

1 MSME-Development Institute, Patliputra Industrial Estate, Patna-800013 Phone No:- 0612-2262208, 0612-2262186, 0612-2263211, 0612-2262568 E-mail: [email protected] Identification of Project Profiles,  MSME-Development Institute, techno-economic and managerial Patliputra Industrial Estate, Patna- consultancy services, market 2 800013 survey and economic survey  General Manager, District Industries 13 Centre, Aurangabad 3 Land and Industrial Shed Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority

1st floor, Udyog Bhawan, East Gandhi Maidan, Patna-800004

Financial Assistance 1. All Commercial Banks in the Aurangabad District.

2. Bihar State Financial Corporation, Fraser Road, Patna-80001

4 3. Bihar State Credit & Investment Corporation Limited, Indira Bhawan, 4th Floor Ramcharita Singh Path, Bailey Road, Patna-800001

4 Bihar State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd, Indira Bhawan, Ramcharita Singh Path, Bailey Road, Patna-800001 For raw materials under  Director, Department of Industries, Govt of Govt. Supply Bihar  General Manager, District Industries Centre, 5 Aurangabad  National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), 104 1st Floor, Manna Surti Complex, Doctors Colony, Kankarbagh, Patna-20 Plant and machinery National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), 6 under hire/purchase 104 1st Floor, Manna Surti Complex, Doctors basis. Colony, Kankarbagh, Patna-20

Power/Electricity South Bihar Power Distribution Company 7 Limited

Technical Know–how.  MSME-Development Institute, Patliputra Industrial Estate, Patna-800013 8  General Manager, District Industries Centre, Aurangabad 9 Quality & Standard Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), Patliputra Industrial Area, Patna-800013 Marketing /Export  MSME-Development Institute, Patliputra Assistance Industrial Estate, Patna-800013  The Joint Director General of Foreign Trade, Ground Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Gandhi Maidan, Patna-800001 10  Export Inspection Agency, World Trade Centre, 14 /1B Ezra Street, -700001, Tel: +91-33 - 22355018 / 22355051 / 22355057  National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), 104 1st Floor, Manna Surti Complex, Doctors Colony, Kankarbagh, Patna-20 Other Assistance 11  Udyog Mitra, Department of Industries, Govt of Bihar, Indira Bhawan, Ram Charitra Singh Path, Sri Krishna , Patna-800001 14

9. HERITAGE & TOURISM:

There are few places of attraction in Auranagbad district:

 Deo  Deokund  Umga  Amjhar Sharif  Piru  Siris

References used for preparation of District Industrial Profile  Official website of District  Population Census, 2011  Udyog Mitra, Bihar  20th Livestock Census, 2019  District Survey Report, Aurangabad, Department of Mines, Bihar  Road Statistics, Road Construction Department, Bihar  BIADA  SLBC, Bihar 15

Rice Milling

Wooden Furniture Manufacturing

16 Note: Images used for representation purpose only