Red Diamond Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Red Diamond Newsletter Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Volume 3, Issue 2 February 2012 IRREGULAR WARFARE: CRIMINAL NETWORK ANALYSIS By Marc Williams, Training-Education-Leader Development Team INSIDE THIS ISSUE Irregular warfare includes organized and unorganized crime as an element. Governments which are unable to suppress criminal activity will see an increase Criminal Network Analysis 1 in internal violence and institutional failure, all of which can spread to cause regional instability. U.S. military units deploying to these regions will be forced Spratly Islands Dispute .... 6 to address and/or confront criminal organizations. Key to this will be identifying Maritime Chokepoints ....... 9 the network of people involved. Nordine Amrani Attacks...10 Network analysis is a critical tool in an intelligence operator’s kitbag. It was critical in identifying and eliminating al-Qaeda and Taliban operatives in our SVD Rifle ...........................12 recent wars, but dealing with a criminal network has a different set of challenges. WEG Highlight ..................14 Not all criminal organizations follow the hierarchical model used by the Sicilian Mafia “family” structure. OPFOR TTP ......................15 Suicide Bombings-Syria ..17 Monthly Wrap-Up of CTID Daily Updates ...............20 Red Diamond is produced monthly by the Threat Integration Directorate of the TRADOC G2 Intelligence It is also important to remember that international borders represent only an Support Activity (TRISA). obstacle to be overcome by a criminal organization. This article will look at Send suggestions and feedback to Ms. Penny Mellies domestic and international criminal organizations and their command structures. (penny.l.mellies.civ@mail.mil). The domestic gangs will be those which have outgrown their community focus and developed international contacts and have a minimum of 10,000 members. > NEWSLETTER DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED IRREGULAR WARFARE: CRIMINAL NETWORK ANALYSIS (continued) Specific Gangs Gangs Ñeta. Ñeta members are secretive and will not freely FBI’s 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment admit membership. This group is much more challenging (published 10/20/2011) to identify and validate than other gangs. Gender makeup: Male. 13,000 members in Puerto Rico, There are approximately 1.4 million active street, prison, New York, Florida, Connecticut, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and outlaw motorcycle gang (OMG) gang members and Massachusetts. comprising more than 33,000 gangs in the U.S. In 2011, gang membership increased most significantly in the Racial makeup: Puerto Rican-American/ Hispanic. Northeast and Southeast regions, although the West and Great Lakes regions boast the highest number of gang Origin: An inmate established The Ñeta in 1970 in Rio members. Pedras Prison, Puerto Rico. It was formed to stop the Gangs are responsible for an average of 48 percent of violence between inmates housed in the Rio Pedras violent crime in most jurisdictions and up to 90 percent in Prison. several others. Major cities and suburban areas Characteristics: experience the most gang-related violence. Local • They use the facade of a cultural organization. neighborhood-based gangs and drug crews continue to • They are establishing ties to street gangs. pose the most significant criminal threat in most communities. • Members are strongly patriotic and have associated themselves with a revolutionary Puerto Gangs are increasingly engaging in non-traditional gang- related crime, such as alien smuggling, human trafficking, Rican group called the Los Macheteros. and prostitution. Gangs are also engaging in white collar • Their philosophy is "independence for the island" crime such as counterfeiting, identity theft, and mortgage or "Puerto Rico." fraud, primarily due to the high profitability and much • They see themselves as oppressed people who are lower visibility and risk of detection and punishment than unwilling to be governed by the U.S. drug and weapons trafficking. • Members are required to procure 20 prospective U.S.-based gangs have established strong working recruits. relationships with Central American and Mexican drug • Any disrespect shown to an individual Ñeta trafficking organizations (MDTO) to perpetrate illicit member is looked upon as disrespect to the group cross-border activity, as well as with some organized crime groups in some regions of the U.S. and is usually dealt with violently. • Ñeta members come together in observance of Gang infiltration of the military continues to pose a th significant criminal threat, as members of at least 53 their fallen members on the 30 of each month. gangs have been identified on both domestic and Identifiers/Symbols: Their colors are red, white, and blue. international military installations. Gang members who There is also evidence that black is sometimes substituted learn advanced weaponry and combat techniques in the for blue. Members usually wear beads in these colors, but military are at risk of employing these skills on the street also will wear clothing such as bandannas, handkerchiefs when they return to their communities. sticking out of their pockets, white tops, black shorts, etc., Gangs are becoming increasingly adaptable and in these colors. Probationary members wear all white sophisticated, employing new and advanced technology beads until they are considered loyal; then, they can wear to facilitate criminal activity discreetly, enhance their black beads among the white, plus one red one. Members criminal operations, and connect with other gang usually display the Puerto Rican flag and are known to members, criminal organizations, and potential recruits carry Ñeta identification cards. The Ñeta emblem is a nationwide and even worldwide. heart pierced by two crossing Puerto Rican flags with a shackled right hand with the middle and index fingers crossed. Members salute each other by holding the crossed fingers of their right hand over their heart. This hand signal means togetherness and unity. Enemies/Rivals: Latin Kings, Los Solidos, and MS-13. > Red Diamond Page 2 IRREGULAR WARFARE: CRIMINAL NETWORK ANALYSIS (continued) Propensity for disruptive behavior: different Crip groups fall under a “unity • A classic Ñeta tactic is to keep a low profile structure.” Under the organization’s rules, all while other Hispanic groups draw attention to Crip members were required to join forces in themselves. prison and assist each other in any conflict involving non-Crip gang members. Known to • They have quietly entrenched themselves in the work with the Juarez MDTO. drug trade and extortion, and have performed "hits" for other gangs. • Vice Lords, AKA the Almighty Vice Lord • Ñeta is actively recruiting members in our Nation. 35,000 members. The violent Vice Lords correctional facilities. gang is highly organized and operates under a • Ñeta's growth should be closely monitored in paramilitary chain of command. The highest prisons and they should never be taken lightly. ranking ministers are referred to as the "Five Star Ñeta is dangerous to staff and inmates. Drug Universal League,” the gang’s generals are activity, extortion, and gang-related violence are known as the “Three Star League.” The Leagues what they do and they do it violently. are authorized to order the gang’s foot soldiers. • Ñeta members are not deterred by police and will The Vice Lords have known criminal associates not hesitate to attack or to kill one if they feel it is in Mexico and Nigeria. necessary. This violent gang is involved in high • Bloods, AKA Unified Blood Nation. 30,000 intensity drug dealing, fire arms and explosives members. Paramilitary organization. Known to trafficking, murder, and robbery. work with the Tijuana and Sinaloa MDTOs. Command structure: Ñeta is comprised of Chapter • Aryan Brotherhood. 30,000 members. The Presidents, Vice Presidents, Educators, Minister of Discipline, and Soldiers. However, control is maintained Aryan Brotherhood operates under a paramilitary from Puerto Rico headed by “Number 1” and “Number structure of Presidents, Vice Presidents, Majors, 2,” both of whom are unknown to law enforcement and Captains, and Lieutenants. The prison gang uses a most members. Only the Minister of Information is committee of “council” members to govern allowed to speak to the media. branches across the nation. Known criminal Other gang command structures (ordered by number associates in Thailand. of members). The transnational criminal organizations • Latin Kings. 27,000 members. The Latin Kings (TCO) listed below have at least 10,000 members and are structure is run by an executive committee known known or suspected to work in more than one country. as “The Crown.” The Crown is headed by the • Gangster Disciples, AKA Folk Nation. 50,000 gang’s “Sun-King” and writes the laws for the members. The Gangster Disciples is a highly entire Latin Kings organization. Next in line is organized street and prison gang that operates the “Inca.” Each Latin King chapter follows the under a paramilitary structure comprised of orders of its Inca and the Inca in turn obeys the Boards of Directors, Governors, Regents, laws given to him by the Crown. Next in power is Coordinators, and foot soldiers. Known to work the Cacique (also known as the Casinca). The with the Sinaloa MDTO. Cacique’s are the enforcers and order the non- ranking members. Known to work with the • Crips. 40,000 members. The Crips are a street Juarez, Sinaloa, and Gulf MDTOs. gang in every sense of the word. This violent gang lacks organization and consists of hundreds • Mara Salvatrucha,
Recommended publications
  • Southwest Border Gang Recognition
    SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Sheriff Sigifredo Gonzalez, Jr. Zapata County, Texas Army National Guard Project April 30th, 2010 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 1 of 19 Pages SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Lecture Outline I. Summary Page 1 II. Kidnappings Page 6 III. Gangs Page 8 IV. Overview Page 19 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 2 of 19 Pages Summary The perpetual growth of gangs and active recruitment with the state of Texas, compounded by the continual influx of criminal illegal aliens crossing the Texas-Mexico border, threatens the security of all U.S. citizens. Furthermore, the established alliances between these prison and street gangs and various drug trafficking organizations pose a significant threat to the nation. Gangs now have access to a larger supply of narcotics, which will undoubtedly increase their influence over and presence in the drug trade, as well as increase the level of gang-related violence associated with illegal narcotics trafficking. Illegal alien smuggling has also become profitable for prison and other street gangs, and potentially may pose a major threat to national security. Multi-agency collaboration and networking—supplemented with modern technology, analytical resources, and gang intervention and prevention programs—will be critical in the ongoing efforts to curtail the violence associated with the numerous gangs now thriving in Texas and the nation.1 U.S.-based gang members are increasingly involved in cross-border criminal activities, particularly in areas of Texas and California along the U.S.—Mexico border. Much of this activity involves the trafficking of drugs and illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States and considerably adds to gang revenues.
    [Show full text]
  • June 1994 150492- U.S
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. I \\I (j) ~ o lC) Guiding Philosophies for Probation in the 21st Century ........... " Richard D. Sluder Allen D. Supp Denny C. Langston Identifying and Supervising Offenders Affiliated With Community Threat Groups .................................................. Victor A. Casillas Community Service: A Good Idea That Works ........................ Richard J. Maher Community-Based Drug Treatment in the Federal Bureau of Prisons ................................ , ....................... Sharon D. Stewart The Patch: ANew Alternative for Drug Testing in the Criminal Justice System ..................................................... James D. Baer Jon Booher Fines and Restitution Orders: Probationers' Perceptions ............ G. Frederick Allen Harvey Treger What Do Offenders Say About Supervision and Going Straight? ........ " Julie Leibrich Golden Years Behind Bars: Special Programs and Facilities for Elderly Inmates................................................. Ronald H. Aday Improving the Educational Skills of Jail Inmates: Preliminary Program Findings ................................•.......... Richard A. Tewksbury Gennaro F. Vito "Up to Speed"-Results of a Multisite Study of Boot Camp Prisons ................................................... Doris Layton MacKenzie "Looking at the Law"-Recent Cases on Probation and Supervised Release ............................................. David N. Adair, Jr. JUNE 1994 150492- U.S. Department of Justice 150501 National
    [Show full text]
  • History of Gangs in the United States
    1 ❖ History of Gangs in the United States Introduction A widely respected chronicler of British crime, Luke Pike (1873), reported the first active gangs in Western civilization. While Pike documented the existence of gangs of highway robbers in England during the 17th century, it does not appear that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious street gangs. Later in the 1600s, London was “terrorized by a series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys [and they] fought pitched battles among themselves dressed with colored ribbons to distinguish the different factions” (Pearson, 1983, p. 188). According to Sante (1991), the history of street gangs in the United States began with their emer- gence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. These gangs emerged in rapidly growing eastern U.S. cities, out of the conditions created in large part by multiple waves of large-scale immigration and urban overcrowding. This chapter examines the emergence of gang activity in four major U.S. regions, as classified by the U.S. Census Bureau: the Northeast, Midwest, West, and South. The purpose of this regional focus is to develop a better understanding of the origins of gang activity and to examine regional migration and cultural influences on gangs themselves. Unlike the South, in the Northeast, Midwest, and West regions, major phases characterize gang emergence. Table 1.1 displays these phases. 1 2 ❖ GANGS IN AMERICA’S COMMUNITIES Table 1.1 Key Timelines in U.S. Street Gang History Northeast Region (mainly New York City) First period: 1783–1850s · The first ganglike groups emerged immediately after the American Revolution ended, in 1783, among the White European immigrants (mainly English, Germans, and Irish).
    [Show full text]
  • Cdcr Recognized Disruptive Groups June 5, 2012
    CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 GANG NAMES 17TH ST ROAD KINGS ACORN MOB AKRHO BOYS CRAZZYS AMNI ANOTHER ORDER ANSAR EL MUHAMMAD ARMENIAN POWER ARYAN BROTHERHOOD - FEDERAL SYSTEM ARYAN BROTHERHOOD OF TEXAS ARYAN NATION ARYAN WARRIORS ASAIN-MASTERS OF DESTRUCTION ASIAN CRIPS ASIAN-AMERICAN BORN IN CHINA ASIAN-ASIAN BOYS ASIAN-ASIAN MAFIA ASSASSIN ASIAN-ASIAN PERSUASION ASIAN-BAHALA-NA GANG ASIAN-HOP SING BOYS ASIAN-JACKSON ST BOYS ASIAN-KING COBRAS ASIAN-KOREAN COBRA BOYS ASIAN-MABUHAY PINOY ASIAN-MONGOLIAN BOYS SOCIETY ASIAN-NINJA CLAN ASSASSINS ASIAN-NON SPECIFIC ASIAN-ORIENTAL BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL LAZY BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL MOB ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOP W/S ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOPS ASIAN-PINOY REAL ASIAN-SONS OF DEVIL ASIAN-SONS OF SAMOA [SF] ASIAN-SONS OF SOMOA [LONG BEACH] ASIAN-V BOYS ASIAN-VIET CHING ASIAN-VIETNAMESE BOYS ASIAN-VIETNAMESE GANGSTER FAMILY ASIAN-VIETNAMESE NATOMA BOYS CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 ASIAN-WAH CHING ASIAN-WO HOP TO ATWOOD BABY BLUE WRECKING CREW BARBARIAN BROTHERHOOD BARHOPPERS M.C.C. BELL GARDENS WHITE BOYS BLACK DIAMONDS BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLES NATION BLACK GANGSTERS BLACK INLAND EMPIRE MOB BLACK MENACE MAFIA BLACK P STONE RANGER BLACK PANTHERS BLACK-NON SPECIFIC BLOOD-21 MAIN BLOOD-916 BLOOD-ATHENS PARK BOYS BLOOD-B DOWN BOYS BLOOD-BISHOP 9/2 BLOOD-BISHOPS BLOOD-BLACK P-STONE BLOOD-BLOOD STONE VILLAIN BLOOD-BOULEVARD BOYS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER [LOT BOYS] BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-BELHAVEN BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-INCKERSON GARDENS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-NICKERSON
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Social Organization of Prison Protection Markets: When Prisoners Choose to Organize Horizontally Rather Than Vertically
    Trends Organ Crim https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9332-0 The changing social organization of prison protection markets: when prisoners choose to organize horizontally rather than vertically R. V. Gundur1 # The Author(s) 2018. This article is an open access publication Abstract This article revisits the framework which Buentello et al. (Prison J 71(2): 3– 14, 1991) created to describe the development of inmate solidarity groups into prison gangs in the Texas Department of Corrections. Interviews with current and former prison gang members in Texas, Arizona, and Illinois augment the current published literature on prison gangs in California. This article argues that the responses which prison administrations make to prisoners’ social orders are not static and have, in some cases, caused vertically configured groups to evolve into horizontally configured groups. These structural changes in prison gangs affect the gangs’ ability to affect control in the criminal underworld outside prison. Accordingly, although the challenges which prison administrations present to vertically developed social orders within prison may improve the administrations’ control within the prison walls, they may effectively decrease criminal-led social control on the street, leading to an increase in street-level violence. Keywords Prison gangs . Security threat groups . Social order. Protection rackets . Prisons . Organized crime Introduction To date, the majority of research undertaken, by academics and practitioners alike, on Bprison gangs,^ formally known as Bsecurity threat groups,^ focuses on vertically organized groups (Buentello et al. 1991; Fleisher and Decker 2001; Fong 1990; Orlando-Morningstar 1997; Pyrooz et al. 2011;Skarbek2014). The model of prison * R. V. Gundur rajeev.gundur@oxon.org 1 Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Trends Organ Crim gang development proposed by Buentello et al.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C
    Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice NATIO N AL GA ng CE N TER BULLETI N No. 4 May 2010 HISTORY OF STREET GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES By: James C. Howell and John P. Moore Introduction The first active gangs in Western civilization were reported characteristics of gangs in their respective regions. by Pike (1873, pp. 276–277), a widely respected chronicler Therefore, an understanding of regional influences of British crime. He documented the existence of gangs of should help illuminate key features of gangs that operate highway robbers in England during the 17th century, and in these particular areas of the United States. he speculates that similar gangs might well have existed in our mother country much earlier, perhaps as early as Gang emergence in the Northeast and Midwest was the 14th or even the 12th century. But it does not appear fueled by immigration and poverty, first by two waves that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious of poor, largely white families from Europe. Seeking a street gangs.1 More structured gangs did not appear better life, the early immigrant groups mainly settled in until the early 1600s, when London was “terrorized by a urban areas and formed communities to join each other series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, in the economic struggle. Unfortunately, they had few Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys … who found amusement in marketable skills. Difficulties in finding work and a place breaking windows, [and] demolishing taverns, [and they] to live and adjusting to urban life were equally common also fought pitched battles among themselves dressed among the European immigrants.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Insurgency in the Americas and Beyond
    Criminal Insurgency in the Americas and Beyond BY ROBERT KILLEBREW ven before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the global context for American secu- rity policy was changing. While the traditional state-based international system continued E to function and the United States reacted to challenges by states in conventional ways (for example, by invading Afghanistan and Iraq after 9/11), a cascade of enormous technological and social change was revolutionizing international affairs. As early as the 1990s, theorists were writing that with modern transnational communications, international organizations and corporate con- glomerates would increasingly act independently of national borders and international regulation.1 What was not generally foreseen until about the time of 9/11, though, was the darker side: that the same technology could empower corrupt transnational organizations to threaten the international order itself. In fact, the globalization of crime, from piracy’s financial backers in London and Nairobi to the Taliban and Hizballah’s representatives in West Africa, may well be the most important emerging fact of today’s global security environment. Transnational crime operates on a global scale, and the criminal networks that affect national security include actors ranging from Russian mafias to expanding Asian drug-trafficking organiza- tions in U.S. cities. Without discounting their importance, this article focuses on illegal groups native to this hemisphere and particularly Latin America, those identified by the Department of Justice as posing the most significant organized criminal threat to U.S. security. Two factors related Colonel Robert Killebrew, USA (Ret.), is a Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security.
    [Show full text]
  • I.Ernesto Cordero
    el periódico de la vida nacional $12.00 Año XCIV-Tomo I, Número 34,096• México, D.F. • 80 páginas ma r te s 1 1 de enero de 2011 www.excelsior.com.mx < adrenalina > < función > La Pulga dorada se muere el bUeno Lionel Messi, quien tuvo un Mundial muy malo, pero una Le vamos a contar eL finaL: matan a uno temporada excelente, ganó de Los cuatro fantásticos. así Lo dio a por segunda vez el Balón de conocer marveL, La editora deL cómic. Oro al mejor futbolista. no especificó quién será La víctima. Fotos: Reuters y Especial pemex nO hA emitIdO licItAcIón La refinería, para el 2016 Sigue en fase de “ingeniería conceptual”; en 2012 se decidirá quién hará el complejo POR AtZAyAELh tORRES enviaron invitaciones a posibles compañías licenciadoras de los Subejercicio La nueva refinería de Tula, Hi- principales procesos industria- dalgo, apenas se encuentra en les, posteriormente desarrolla- de 27% en día de héroes y de dolor fase de conceptualización, ad- remos la ingeniería básica de las mitió Petróleos Mexicanos. plantas”. Paralelamente, man- obras de 2010 Arizona rechaza a los hispanos, pero fue uno de ellos La primera licitación para tienen “conversaciones con la el que estabilizó a la congresista Gabrielle Giffords construirla se emitirá el primer Comisión Federal de Electrici- El año pasado, la Se- 6 trimestre de 2012, y entrará en dad para analizar el esquema de >cretaría de Comunica- tras el atentado que la dejó gravemente he rida. El MuErtos operación en 2016. cogeneración en la nueva refine- ciones y Transportes tuvo un presidente Barack Obama y su esposa, en tan to, de di­ Actualmente, “el Instituto ría”, se lee en el texto.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluación De La Política Antinarcóticos En México
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES ACATLÁN EVALUACIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA ANTINARCÓTICOS EN MÉXICO DURANTE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE FELIPE CALDERÓN HINOJOSA (2006-2010): GOBERNANZA PARA LA SEGURIDAD Y COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL CON ESTADOS UNIDOS. T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRA EN ESTUDIOS MÉXICO-ESTADOS UNIDOS PRESENTA: LAURA MÉNDEZ SALAZAR ASESOR: DR. RAFAEL VELÁZQUEZ FLORES NAUCALPAN, ESTADO DE MÉXICO MAYO, 2012 1 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS Gracias a DIOS por haberme dado la vida y cubrirme en todo momento. Gracias mi querido padre porque me diste la fortaleza y la bendición de poder concluir con este trabajo. “A ti Ho Dios de mis padres, te doy gracias y te alabo porque me has dado la sabiduría” Daniel 2:23 Con Dios está la sabiduría y el poder, suyo es el consejo y la inteligencia”. Job 12:13 A mis PADRES por darme su apoyo en todo momento, por darme una formación llena de principios y valores que me han servido para salir adelante.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dictionary Legend
    THE DICTIONARY The following list is a compilation of words and phrases that have been taken from a variety of sources that are utilized in the research and following of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups. The information that is contained here is the most accurate and current that is presently available. If you are a recipient of this book, you are asked to review it and comment on its usefulness. If you have something that you feel should be included, please submit it so it may be added to future updates. Please note: the information here is to be used as an aid in the interpretation of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups communication. Words and meanings change constantly. Compiled by the Woodman State Jail, Security Threat Group Office, and from information obtained from, but not limited to, the following: a) Texas Attorney General conference, October 1999 and 2003 b) Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Security Threat Group Officers c) California Department of Corrections d) Sacramento Intelligence Unit LEGEND: BOLD TYPE: Term or Phrase being used (Parenthesis): Used to show the possible origin of the term Meaning: Possible interpretation of the term PLEASE USE EXTREME CARE AND CAUTION IN THE DISPLAY AND USE OF THIS BOOK. DO NOT LEAVE IT WHERE IT CAN BE LOCATED, ACCESSED OR UTILIZED BY ANY UNAUTHORIZED PERSON. Revised: 25 August 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A: Pages 3-9 O: Pages 100-104 B: Pages 10-22 P: Pages 104-114 C: Pages 22-40 Q: Pages 114-115 D: Pages 40-46 R: Pages 115-122 E: Pages 46-51 S: Pages 122-136 F: Pages 51-58 T: Pages 136-146 G: Pages 58-64 U: Pages 146-148 H: Pages 64-70 V: Pages 148-150 I: Pages 70-73 W: Pages 150-155 J: Pages 73-76 X: Page 155 K: Pages 76-80 Y: Pages 155-156 L: Pages 80-87 Z: Page 157 M: Pages 87-96 #s: Pages 157-168 N: Pages 96-100 COMMENTS: When this “Dictionary” was first started, it was done primarily as an aid for the Security Threat Group Officers in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ).
    [Show full text]
  • Organizing Crime in the Margins | 254
    RGANIZING RIME IN THE ARGINS O C M THE ENTERPRISES AND PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAN DRUG TRADE A Thesis Presented for Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology, 2017 Rajeev Gundur Cardiff University To my dad, who planned on living a lot longer than he did. Table of Contents Table of Figures ____________________________________________ vi Table of Photos ____________________________________________ vi Administrative Requirements_________________________________ vii Declaration ________________________________________________________ vii Statement 1: Degree Requirement _____________________________________ vii Statement 2: Claim of Independent Work _______________________________ vii Statement 3: Open Access Consent ____________________________________ vii Summary _________________________________________________________ viii Acknowledgements ________________________________________ ix Author’s Note _____________________________________________ xi I: Getting Organized _________________________________________ 1 One: A Security State of Mind ____________________________________ 2 America the Mistrustful _______________________________________________ 2 Panic About the Drug Trade ___________________________________________ 3 Organized Crime and the Drug Trade: Organizations, Networks, or Beyond? ____ 6 The Settings, Events, and Sequences of the Drug Trade __________________ 10 Understanding Markets: A Strategy for Analysing the Drug Trade __________ 10 Focusing on the Drug Trade Through a Different Lens ______________________ 12 A Look Ahead: Deconstructing
    [Show full text]
  • North American Criminal Gangs Barker 2E 00 F2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page Ii Barker 2E 00 F2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page Iii
    barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page i North American Criminal Gangs barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page ii barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page iii North American Criminal Gangs Mexico, United States, and Canada Second Edition Tom Barker Professor Emeritus, School of Justice Studies Eastern Kentucky University Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page iv Copyright © 2015 Tom Barker All Rights Reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Barker, Thomas. North American criminal gangs : Mexico, United States, and Canada / Tom Barker. -- Second edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61163-547-8 (alk. paper) 1. Gangs--North America. 2. Prison gangs--North America. 3. Motorcycle gangs--North America. 4. Drug traffic--North America. I. Title. HV6439.N67B37 2015 364.106'6097--dc23 2015001400 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, North Carolina 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America. barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page v To Addie, who brought new meaning, love and joy into our world. barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page vi barker 2e 00 f2 3/20/15 9:03 AM Page vii Contents Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 · Introduction 3 Overview 3 Assumptions 7 Criminal Organizations 9 Economic Criminal Organizations 10 Social Criminal Organizations 10 North American Perspective 11 North American Super Gangs 13 What Exactly Is a Gang: A Criminal Justice Perspective 13 Single Purpose Criminal
    [Show full text]