E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION

Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2004 No. 34 Senate The Senate was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Monday, March 22, 2004, at 12 noon. House of Representatives WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2004

The House met at 10 a.m. and was THE JOURNAL dren are going to newly renovated called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The schools. Decades of neglect by Saddam pore (Mr. BASS). Chair has examined the Journal of the are being reversed in record time as health clinics, water sources, elec- f last day’s proceedings and announces to the House his approval thereof. tricity and sanitation are being re- DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- stored throughout the country. PRO TEMPORE nal stands approved. Most importantly, the world no longer lives under the constant threat f The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- of a madman who harbored and sup- fore the House the following commu- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ported terrorists. nication from the Speaker: The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the After World War II, we helped rebuild WASHINGTON, DC, gentleman from Texas (Mr. Germany to assist it from becoming a March 17, 2004. NEUGEBAUER) come forward and lead breeding ground for communists, and I hereby appoint the Honorable CHARLES F. we were successful. Today we are re- BASS to act as Speaker pro tempore on this the House in the Pledge of Allegiance. day. Mr. NEUGEBAUER led the Pledge of building Iraq to assist it from being a J. DENNIS HASTERT, Allegiance as follows: breeding ground for terrorists, and we Speaker of the House of Representatives. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the will be successful in protecting Amer- United States of America, and to the Repub- ican families. f lic for which it stands, one nation under God, In conclusion, God bless our troops. PRAYER indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. And we will never forget September 11. f f The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. Coughlin, offered the following prayer: IRAQ LIBERATION HAS BROUGHT U.S. POLICY IN IRAQ DEFINED Lord, be with the American people as THE HOPE OF FREEDOM TO MIL- (Mr. BLUMENAUER asked and was they pray today for all who witness for LIONS given permission to address the House You in this world. (Mr. WILSON of South Carolina for 1 minute and to revise and extend We ask You to be with all those who asked and was given permission to ad- his remarks.) serve the public in roles of government, dress the House for 1 minute and to re- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, military service, homeland security, vise and extend his remarks.) the House is about to consider H. Res. and neighborhood protection. Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. 561, which represents another missed May all leaders of religious faiths, Speaker, 1 year ago this Friday the his- opportunity for this body. The war in businesses, communities, and families toric liberation of the Iraqi people Iraq defined and drove United States’ be blessed with courage, perseverance, from Saddam Hussein’s vicious tyr- policy for the last 2 years. While there and hope. anny began. Thanks to the leadership are legitimate questions about whether May teachers, preachers, scientists, of President George W. Bush and the we are as a world safer today than we and artists bring the light of wisdom courage of our military with coalition were a year ago, this resolution ignores into the darkness of this age. partners, Iraqis no longer fear the real question of how safe the world Remove evil from the sight of chil- Saddam’s torture chambers and execu- would be, if we had done it right. dren. Calm every fear. tions. Instead, millions enjoy the hope While there was never a doubt about Fill everyone with the knowledge of of freedom and democracy. the U.S. winning the war, this adminis- Your presence here, now, and forever. Today, Iraqi women have the freedom tration ignored the cost of winning the Amen. to participate in government and chil- peace. Our young men and women in

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.000 H17PT1 H1120 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 uniform pay the price every day in Iraq This is not worthy of a victory lap. I work for paying special tribute to them for that failure. will not sing the praises of the Bush on this day. Yes, we need to support; yes, we need doctrine. f to unify; yes, we need to indicate our f appreciation for our troops; but more IRAQ’S INTERIM CONSTITUTION important, we need to learn from this SHALLOWATER HIGH SCHOOL STATE CHAMPIONS (Mr. STEARNS asked and was given experience. How do we improve our in- permission to address the House for 1 telligence and our military execution (Mr. NEUGEBAUER asked and was minute and to revise and extend his re- so that our soldiers are not unneces- given permission to address the House marks.) sarily put in harm’s way in the future? for 1 minute and to revise and extend Mr. STEARNS. Mr. Speaker, on the Our families at home and our troops his remarks.) 1-year anniversary of the war in Iraq, I Mr. NEUGEBAUER. Mr. Speaker, I overseas deserve for us to do it right. rise to applaud the Iraqi civil leaders rise today to recognize the Shallowater f who last Monday on March 8 signed the High School State champion boys and interim constitution, the Transitional THE TOTALITARIAN GULAG IN girls basketball teams. Within the span Administrative Law. With the adoption CUBA of 1 week, the Shallowater boys teams (Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of followed the girls in an elite list of of this law, the governing council has Florida asked and was given permis- State basketball championships. This taken a historic step forward towards a sion to address the House for 1 minute is an unprecedented victory for the democratic Iraq. It took only 12 and to revise and extend his remarks.) school which can only be attributed to months, Mr. Speaker, to defeat Saddam Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of pure hard work and dedication. Hussein and transition to an interim Florida. Mr. Speaker, exactly 1 year In a rare moment in Texas State constitution. ago, taking advantage of the attention championships, both the girls and boys Now, my colleagues, it took 6 years of the world on the liberation of Iraq basketball teams won a State title. for the first State in the Union, Dela- where U.S. Armed Forces and coalition The Mustangs from Shallowater exe- ware, to ratify our Constitution, and forces eliminated a dangerous madman cuted a 47–45 overtime victory over Ar- several more years before the original from power, that formerly oppressed gyle, thus winning the class 2A boys 13 finally ratified. country, the Cuban dictator 90 miles championship game. Just a week ear- Iraq is moving at a much faster pace. from the United States utilizing that lier, the Fillies, the girls team from One year ago, the naysayers said we cover of attention on Iraq, commenced Shallowater, triumphed over Aubrey did not have enough forces in place to a campaign to throw dozens of peaceful with a dramatic 44–37 win and captured defeat Iraq’s military. Naysayers said pro-democracy activists, librarians and the girls 2A State championship game. we could never find Saddam Hussein; economists and journalists and stu- This is no small feat for a rural com- and naysayers doubted that we could dents and workers and others into the munity high school like Shallowater to get Kurds, Shia, and Sunni Muslims to totalitarian gulag where they joined achieve what it has in this past week. agree on anything. the thousands of others who languish These students have shown exemplary Mr. Speaker, 1 year later the as political prisoners in that enslaved performance and proven what a com- naysayers are wrong. island. mitment can do. f Mr. Speaker, each day we must re- Shallowater is the home of cham- mind the world of the existence of the pions. The players, Coach Chuck Dar- IRAQ REPLACES NEW HAMPSHIRE totalitarian gulag 90 miles from the den, and Coach Ray Morris will go IN PRIMARY United States. We must demand the re- down in history as the folks who put (Mr. OBEY asked and was given per- lease of each and every political pris- their town in the spotlight through de- mission to address the House for 1 oner on that island. We must not rest termination and hard work. minute.) until they are all free. f Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, I am so ex- f SALUTE TO THE GREY BERETS cited by what I just heard that I expect REGARDING IRAQ RESOLUTION that we will fully see Iraq replace New (Mr. ISAKSON asked and was given Hampshire on the Presidential primary (Mr. MCDERMOTT asked and was permission to address the House for 1 circuit before long. given permission to address the House minute and to revise and extend his re- for 1 minute and to revise and extend marks.) f his remarks.) Mr. ISAKSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise PERMISSION TO REVISE AND EX- Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I today to pay tribute to all of our men TEND ON HOUSE RESOLUTION H. rise to talk about the Iraq resolution and women in harm’s way in Iraq and RES. 557, RELATING TO LIBERA- that I will vote ‘‘no’’ on today. our Operation Iraqi Freedom, but in TION OF IRAQI PEOPLE Republicans would like us to say particular to focus on the Grey Berets America is safer. I wish that were true, Special Operation Forces Weathermen. Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- but it is not. We have only to look at Although the war had not com- mous consent to extend my remarks what happened in Spain to be re- menced as of this date a year ago, al- and include extraneous material during minded. Terrorism threatens America ready for weeks on the ground many the House debate on the Iraqi resolu- today just as much as terrorism brave soldiers from these forces had in- tion later today. threatened America before we invaded filtrated Iraq, had set up meteorolog- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Iraq. ical operations and were commu- objection to the request of the gen- Make no mistake, I wholeheartedly nicating to our pilots, to our Air Force, tleman from Wisconsin? support the U.S. soldiers. My support to our Navy, our Marines and Army the There was no objection. does not stop at the Iraq border, nor is critical weather information necessary f my support bounded by political party. for a safe, a death-free, as much as pos- CELEBRATING AGRICULTURE IN I regularly visit troops at Walter Reed sible, and a successful invasion of Iraq WESTERN IOWA Hospital, and I urge every Member to and the liberation of the Iraqi people. do so. They are the best soldiers and Tonight, the Weather Channel Net- (Mr. KING of Iowa asked and was they make America proud. work will feature a 1-hour special on given permission to address the House I would like to pass a resolution these brave men and women who went for 1 minute and to revise and extend praising our soldiers, but this Repub- into harm’s way before battle began, his remarks.) lican resolution is meant to legitimize who hid, who worked, who got the data, Mr. KING of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I rise a position the administration cannot and made sure our pilots, our Navy, our today not only because of St. Patrick’s defend at home or abroad. Look at the Marines, and Air Force had the infor- Day but because it is also National Ag- Spanish election. We have lost soldiers. mation they needed. riculture Week. Iowa ranks number one We continue to lose them. We have lost I commend these brave Grey Berets. I in the Nation in corn, soybean, pork credibility. And we have found nothing. commend the Weather Channel Net- and egg production, and second in total

VerDate jul 14 2003 23:40 Mar 17, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.003 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1121 agricultural exports. We have a fertile We realize in working with the Tex- brate the victory in Iraq today, let our State with some of the richest and ans Against Sexual Assault and the enemies nonetheless hear this today, most productive soil in the world. And Texas Council on Family Violence that Mr. Speaker, that this President, this we use this resource to provide the we have a challenge before us. Congress, and the good people of the safest food supply in the world. Mr. Speaker, I conclude by saluting home of the brave will never cower, This week I am asking Iowans to cel- women for the progress they have will never relent, and will never retreat ebrate our rich heritage of agricultural made, but also reminding us as we in the war on terror until the threat of production; but I also want us to look work towards this very challenging terrorism is lifted from our people and with anticipation to the future of agri- problem, we must also include the the people of the free world, so help us culture, value-added agriculture, and women of Iraq who need to have their God. our youth. Iowa agriculture is no rights protected along with the chil- f longer just about growing commodities dren of Iraq as well. that we ship away by truck, train, or f HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS barge. Farmers in western Iowa have PRESCRIPTION DRUG BENEFIT (Mr. CANTOR asked and was given realized that if we do all of our busi- permission to address the House for 1 ness this way our small towns and cit- (Mr. PORTMAN asked and was given minute and to revise and extend his re- ies will lose its youth, a very precious permission to address the House for 1 marks.) resource. minute.) Mr. CANTOR. Mr. Speaker, in the As I look at the youth of my district, Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, there historic Medicare prescription drug I want them to have all the benefits of are still some asking why Congress bill, Congress created health savings growing up in a farming community. added a prescription drug benefit for accounts to give individuals greater And I want to see them in our commu- seniors under Medicare. The reason is choice over their health care decisions, nities making a difference, choosing to simple. Before we passed this law, the radically expand access to health care, raise their families in western Iowa for Medicare program operated like it was and drive down rising costs. years to come. There is no better place still back in 1965, when surgeries and According to the National Associa- if we can continue to be innovative in hospital stays, rather than prescription tion of Health Underwriters, one of the agricultural development. drugs, were the primary means of most important ways to address the Our farmers and community leaders treating and managing disease. Today, rising cost is through encouraging pur- have led the charge to develop this new prescription medications not only treat chasers of health insurance to become generation of agriculture because we illness, they can prevent them. better consumers. HSAs will do that. think differently in Iowa. Let us use Prior to the changes in law, Medicare HSAs are providing real savings. A National Agriculture Week to thank would pay an average of $5,000 for a family of four in my district used to them not only for rich heritage of agri- person’s hospitalization for heart fail- pay $532 a month for health care and culture production but for looking to ure, for instance, but not pay the $67 now pays only $245 a month after estab- the future and building a foundation per month for Lipitor which is a cho- lishing a HSA plan. for a new rural western Iowa. lesterol-lowering drug which can pre- HSAs will give Americans more f vent heart failure. This is bad medicine choices, better access to health care, and that is why we needed to add a pre- b 1015 and empower them to save money. scription drug benefit. COMMEMORATING NATIONAL WOM- Mr. Speaker, adding a benefit to f EN’S HISTORY MONTH AND STOP Medicare was an important first step QADDAFI WANTS TO BE ON THE VIOLENCE WEEK for providing seniors with quality and WINNING SIDE (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas asked affordable health care. The benefit is (Mr. CHOCOLA asked and was given and was given permission to address entirely voluntary. The senior who permission to address the House for 1 the House for 1 minute and to revise does not want to take the benefit, they minute and to revise and extend his re- and extend her remarks.) do not have to. Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. The prescription drug benefit is sim- marks.) Speaker, I am proud to stand this ple. It provides seniors relief from the Mr. CHOCOLA. Mr. Speaker, later morning to commemorate National high cost of prescription drugs, and it today we are going to have a debate Women’s History Month and Stop Vio- focuses that relief on those who need it about a resolution of Iraq, and we will lence Week. This year’s theme is most. Those who have low income, 12 hear a lot of debate about whether Women Inspiring Hope and Possibility. million seniors get the benefit for the America is safer because of our suc- We are delighted, if you will, to re- low-income seniors and those with high cesses in Iraq and Afghanistan. flect upon the history that women have drug costs who can benefit from the Mr. Speaker, there really is no de- made in the United States, but we also new catastrophic insurance benefit. bate, and I saw the proof with my own recognize that we must stand against Mr. Speaker, the new Medicare law eyes when I recently traveled to Libya violence and sexual assault. We know provides seniors a choice and control and met with Muammar Qaddafi, and I that both sexual and domestic violence with their drug plans, and it is good for heard Muammar Qaddafi say with my and victims fear reporting is one of the our seniors. own ears that he did not want to follow the path of Saddam Hussein and that is greater challenges of women today in f America. why he had decided to dismantle his In my State of Texas, nearly 2 mil- PAYING THE DEBT OF HONOR weapons of mass destruction and aban- lion adult Texans, almost 13 percent of (Mr. PENCE asked and was given per- don supporting terrorists. the State population, have been sexu- mission to address the House for 1 Mr. Speaker, some of my friends on ally assaulted. This is number one in minute and to revise and extend his re- the other side of the aisle do not under- the minds of many women. In Texas, marks.) stand that we are winning the war on every 2 minutes someone is sexually Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, we are told terror, but Muammar Qaddafi under- assaulted, and 2 women are killed each if you owe debts, pay debts; if honor, stands it perfectly clear, and he wants week by their intimate partner, and then honor; if respect, then respect. to be on the winning side. approximately 31 percent of sexual as- And today, appropriately, we will com- f sault victims reported that a family mend and pay the debt of honor that member also had been sexually as- we owe to American forces, our allies, SUPPORTING OUR TROOPS saulted. An estimate of 82 percent of and the brave people of Iraq in the suc- (Mr. KINGSTON asked and was given rapes and sexual assaults go unre- cess of Operation Iraqi Freedom begun permission to address the House for 1 ported because of shame, fear, and hurt one year ago. minute and to revise and extend his re- and anger, and nearly 80 percent of But, sadly, we do so against the marks.) those raped know the person who raped backdrop of tragedy and retreat amidst Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Speaker, Colum- them. an ally in Europe, and so as we cele- bus did not discover the trade route,

VerDate jul 14 2003 23:40 Mar 17, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.007 H17PT1 H1122 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 but I am glad he made the journey. We PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION licit programs, and we know with cer- did not find the weapons of mass de- OF H. RES. 557, RELATING TO tainty who he viewed his greatest struction in Iraq, which we were so THE LIBERATION OF THE IRAQI enemy to be. sure were there. Even JOHN EDWARDS PEOPLE AND THE VALIANT In a world where Iran can buy its way and JOHN KERRY, Bill Clinton, and SERVICE OF THE UNITED to a nuclear program with assistance many of the leading Democrats who STATES ARMED FORCES AND CO- from Pakistan’s top nuclear scientist, are so critical of this administration ALITION FORCES combined with Saddam’s access to il- said 2 years ago there were weapons of Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, by direc- licit oil revenue, the fact that weapons mass destruction in Iraq. tion of the Committee on Rules, I call of mass destruction have not yet been But aside from that, what we did find up House Resolution 561 and ask for its found in Iraq is hardly proof that Sad- is nearly 400 mass graves of citizens immediate consideration. dam Hussein did not want to severely who had disappeared from their fami- The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- hurt our country. Moreover, American lies. We found women who had been lows: national security has been solidified by raped, husbands and brothers who had H. RES. 561 the military action that was under- disappeared, forced to join an Army or Resolved, That upon the adoption of this taken last year. had their tongue cut out for saying the resolution it shall be in order to consider in Mr. Speaker, does anyone really be- wrong thing. We found a very oppressed the House the resolution (H. Res. 557) relat- lieve that Iran would be cooperating people. We have liberated those people. ing to the liberation of the Iraqi people and with international nuclear inspectors I believe what we have done in Iraq, the valiant service of the United States today if we had not launched this mili- we made the right decision, and I am Armed Forces and Coalition forces. The reso- tary operation? Does anyone really be- very proud of the soldiers that are over lution shall be considered as read for amend- lieve that North Korea would be en- there and the ones who have come ment. The previous question shall be consid- gaged in six-party talks over the future ered as ordered on the resolution and pre- home have done the job. amble to final adoption without intervening of their nuclear program if the United I am proud to represent the 3rd In- motion except: (1) four hours of debate equal- States had not deposed Saddam Hus- fantry that was so much a part of the ly divided and controlled by the chairman sein? Does anyone really believe that campaign in the Euphrates River last and ranking minority member of the Com- Muammar Qaddafi, as recalcitrant in year. I believe the worst thing we can mittee on International Relations or their his defiance to the international com- do in Washington now, in the name of designee; and (2) one motion to recommit munity as ever a dictator has been, partisan politics, is to try to erode this which may not contain instructions. would have willingly come to the SEC. 2. During consideration of House Res- victory in order to gain the White olution 557 pursuant to this resolution, not- United States and Britain and declared House. withstanding the operation of the previous that he wanted to end his illicit weap- I hope we will all come together question, the Chair may postpone further ons programs had the American mili- today and support this very important consideration of the resolution to a time des- tary not marched into Baghdad? resolution in support of our troops. ignated by the Speaker. Mr. Speaker, Operation Iraqi Free- f The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. dom sent an unmistakable signal to the rest of the world’s tyrannical lead- MARKING THE ONE-YEAR ANNI- BASS). The gentleman from California ers: Either play by the rules or face the VERSARY OF OPERATION IRAQI (Mr. DREIER) is recognized for 1 hour. Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, for pur- consequences. FREEDOM poses of debate only, I yield the cus- Now, the events of September 11 (Mr. DREIER asked and was given tomary 30 minutes to my friend, the taught us that we cannot allow threats permission to address the House for 1 gentleman from Fort Lauderdale (Mr. to arrive on our shores before we com- minute and to revise and extend his re- HASTINGS) pending which I yield myself bat them. If other Nations wish to keep marks.) such time as I may consume. During their head in the sand about the dan- Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, as true as consideration of this resolution, all gers of proliferation and terrorism, my friend from Georgia has just said, time yielded is for the purposes of de- that is their prerogative, but we can- we are about to begin consideration of bate only. not and could not afford to take that a very important resolution. It is one Mr. Speaker, 1 year ago, our brave chance. which I believe should, in fact, enjoy servicemen and -women began a mili- To those who complain of the cost of strong bipartisan support. It is non- tary operation that brought freedom war and its aftermath, I simply will controversial in that it is designed sim- for tens of millions, toppled one of the note that estimates of the cost of con- ply to, as the gentleman from Illinois most despicable regimes in the history taining Saddam and his successors, as (Chairman HYDE) said last night before of the world, and strengthened the na- some have argued we should have done, the Committee on Rules, provide com- tional security for the American peo- are upwards of six times the dollar mendation to our troops and to the ple. amount we have spent on war and re- Iraqi people and to the coalition forces Operation Iraqi Freedom was, and construction thus far, and significantly for the fact that a year ago this week continues to be, a military success of higher in terms of human lives lost. they began this effort to bring about the highest order. Within 4 weeks from Because of the heroic action of our the liberation of the people of Iraq, and the start of operations on March 19 of military, the Iraqi threat has been there has been tremendous success. last year, the U.S. military had won mitigated efficiently and a new dawn We often hear of the negatives, Mr. unqualified victory. Saddam Hussein has begun for the people of Iraq. Speaker, but I think it is important, as and his Baathist regime could no Earlier this month, Iraqi leaders Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has pointed longer terrorize the Iraqi people who signed the transitional administrative out time and time again, we are seeing were finally free to act, do and say as law into effect. It establishes an Iraqi schools rebuilt. We are seeing all kinds they pleased for the first time in dec- law, a bill of fundamental human of very, very positive developments, ades. rights and paves the way for Iraqi de- even though we deal with some serious Mr. Speaker, there is no question mocracy. challenges. that Saddam Hussein endangered world Perhaps more important than the So, Mr. Speaker, my message as we security. He posed a threat to his peo- signing of the law itself, was the agree- prepare for consideration of this rule, ple, his region and the international ment of Suni, Shiite, and Kurdish lead- which will be debated for an hour and community. Trusting the intentions of ers to sign the document. While dif- then we will have 4 hours of debate a man who started two wars, gassed his ferences amongst them remain, and the which will allow for a wide range of own people, and supported inter- road ahead will be difficult, it is clear views to come forward, I hope that at national terrorism would have been they are acting with the best interests the end of the day, the United States grossly irresponsible. of the new Iraq and its people firmly in House of Representatives will stand As weapons inspector David Kay has mind. firmly behind our troops and this effort said, we know Saddam Hussein wanted I should say our colleague, the gen- which we mark the anniversary of weapons of mass destruction, we know tlewoman from Ohio (Ms. PRYCE) is right now. he was attempting to resuscitate his il- going to, in her remarks today, tell a

VerDate jul 14 2003 23:40 Mar 17, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.010 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1123 very moving story about the fact that That will be the continuing legacy of I would also have recognized the con- these very, very disparate groups have Operation Iraqi Freedom. tributions of and the sacrifices of the been able to come together sharing this Mr. Speaker, I strongly support this families of our servicemen and -women, pursued goal. rule and the underlying resolution, particularly in the Guard and Reserve. The Iraqi people themselves are which not only affirms the actions that I would have recognized the efforts to clearly enjoying their newfound free- the United States undertook a year improve our intelligence gaps that our doms under the transitional govern- ago, but provides every Member of this troops need and so that they be better ment. Poll results released just yester- body the opportunity to reaffirm their protected in the future. And I would day demonstrate that not only do a own personal commitment to winning have recognized and recommended the significant majority of Iraqis feel they the war against terrorism, our commit- sufficient up-front funding for our mili- are much better off than they were ment to democracy in Iraq, and, most tary operations so we can ensure the under Saddam Hussein’s reign, but the important, to our troops in the field. safety and well-being of our troops. extremely high level of participation in Mr. Speaker, it is my hope that this Mr. Speaker, I would also have in- the poll demonstrates their desire to resolution will enjoy strong bipartisan cluded the fact that there should have exercise their right to speak their support. That is our goal. I also hope, been better planning for the postwar minds, something that was unthink- Mr. Speaker, that as soon as we pass period. I sent two letters to the Presi- able under the tyranny of Saddam Hus- this resolution that we will imme- dent, one on September 4, 2002, and an- sein. diately have it translated in Arabic so other 2 days before the attack on Iraq, that Saddam Hussein can read it in his both of which I include in the RECORD. b 1030 cell and be reminded constantly of Mr. Speaker, I think that all of us Such progress has only been possible what we and the victims are regularly should have been at least brought to because of the tireless commitment of reminded of. Thanks to our military, the table and all of us had an oppor- our Armed Forces and those of the 34 Mr. Speaker, Saddam Hussein does tunity to write this resolution. I am so nations assisting us to provide security have time to read that. proud of our troops, whether they be on the ground in Iraq. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of from Missouri or Maine or wherever It is dangerous territory; and the my time. they are from. This is the best military forces of evil, whether they be Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. our country has ever seen. And I think Ba’athist remnants or infiltrated al- Speaker, I yield myself such time as I every Member of Congress, both sides Qaeda sympathizers, are a constant may consume. of the aisle, should have had the oppor- threat. In the past year, we have lost Mr. Speaker, I say to the distin- tunity to say thank you, we are proud over 550 of our best and brightest guished chairman of the Committee on of you, and God bless you. Americans, with another 3,190 wound- Rules, my very good friend, that I Mr. Speaker, here follows the letters ed. That number, as it is in any con- thank him for yielding me this time, to which I referred earlier in my com- flict, is too high. Without question, we and had it been intended that this ments: owe the soldiers we have lost, the sol- would be a bipartisan resolution, then HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, diers who remain, and their families, Members in the minority would have COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, an enormous debt of gratitude. Mr. been included in drafting this resolu- Washington, DC, September 4, 2002. Speaker, that is exactly what this reso- tion. The PRESIDENT, Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the The White House, lution marking this first anniversary is gentleman from Missouri (Mr. SKEL- Washington, DC. designed to do. If there is any solace, it TON), the distinguished ranking mem- DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: Thank you for invit- is knowing that because of their ac- ing me to the briefing this morning. I share ber of the Committee on Armed Serv- your concern about the continuing threat tions, America and the world are safer ices. places today with Saddam Hussein’s re- posed by Saddam Hussein and his efforts to Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I truly produce weapons of mass destruction (WMD). gime dismantled. wish that I could support this rule. Na- Because of our military, the people of I would like to offer my assistance as the ad- tional security is a bipartisan, or actu- ministration considers how to deal with this Iraq have a bright future, where Sunni, ally a nonpartisan, issue. And when we threat. Shiite, and Kurd alike can dream of commend the troops, all of us, all of us Before Congress can authorize any mili- being treated equally, of electing their have a stake. Every congressional dis- tary action that might be part of the admin- representatives, of owning a prosperous trict has a stake in commending the istration’s plan, we must have answers to more questions than were able to be raised business, and being free to say, wor- troops. ship, and read what they want. at today’s meeting. Our constitutional duty As a matter of fact, small town and requires us to ensure that all implications of Mr. Speaker, it would be all too easy rural America have furnished 46 per- such action are considered in advance. The for the United States to leave Iraq now cent and 43 percent of the deaths in Af- case has not yet been fully made as to what and let the Iraqi people fend for them- ghanistan and in Iraq. So all of us, the threat is, why military force is an appro- selves. Avoiding conflict is the path of whether we are from small towns or priate way of addressing the threat, and why least resistance and is always politi- large cities, have a stake in a resolu- action must occur now. In short, Congress cally expedient. But unlike previous tion commending the troops, and we and the American people must be clear on conflict, terrorism cannot be con- your strategic vision before we can authorize should have been consulted about it. I a specific course of action. I believe, like tained. It has no boundaries. It has no am sorry for that. Clausewitz, that in strategy there is an ‘‘im- rules. One day it strikes Baghdad, the Now, more than that, while we com- perative . . . not to take the first step with- next Madrid. The only recipe for suc- mend the troops, I would also have, had out considering the last.’’ cess in this war is our resolve to defeat I been consulted, recommended that we Your strategy for dealing with Iraq must threats where we see them and pro- do our best to protect our troops by in- address the fundamental questions of the mote democracy where we can. cluding more body armor and extra up- threat, the method of acting, and the timing. Mr. Speaker, true success in the war Furthermore, any strategy to eliminate armored Humvees, of which we still do Iraqi WMD must also address several compo- on terror is taking place right now on not have enough in Iraq. As a matter of nent issues, each of which raises critical the ground in Baghdad and Kabul. By fact, Mr. Speaker, I received from the questions. supporting, securing, and strength- United States Army a letter indicating 1. How to manage Iraq’s transition to a stable ening the democratic governments of that there are unfunded requirements post-Saddam regime Iraq and Afghanistan, we are pro- for the extra up-armored Humvees and As I mentioned to you this morning, this is moting greater equality within those the body armor, which is so necessary. a crucial question for administration strat- countries as well as providing forums I would also have recommended that egy to answer in advance of any military ac- for those who feel disaffected to air we have complete, timely, and high- tion. I have no doubt that our military would they grievances without picking up quality health care to treat the wounds decisively defeat Iraq’s forces and remove arms. As open and transparent govern- and injuries for those who have served, Saddam. But like the proverbial dog chasing the car down the road, we must consider ments spread throughout the world, and to recognize those who pay the sac- what we would do after we caught it. the precursor ingredients for terrorism, rifice, whether it be in wounds, inju- As Sun-Tzu said in the classic strategic anger, and fanaticism will dissipate. ries, or, sadly, deaths. treatise, The Art of War, ‘‘To win victory is

VerDate jul 14 2003 23:40 Mar 17, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.011 H17PT1 H1124 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 easy; to preserve its fruits, difficult.’’ Mili- range of missions. Given the operational in large numbers. Turkey enters northern tary planners and political leaders alike new pressures these forces currently face, we Iraq to establish a buffer zone and fighting this in World War II. Planning for the occu- must ask what the risks and trade-offs will breaks out between the Turks and Kurds. A pation of Germany and Japan—two economi- be of defeating Iraq, particularly if Iraqi significant U.S. military force is needed to cally viable, technologically sophisticated forces mass in Baghdad for urban operations. separate the groups, complicating the gov- nations—took place well in advance of the How many casualties must the American ernmental transition and international sup- end of the war. The extreme difficulty of oc- people be prepared to take in a worst-case port. cupying Iraq with its history of autocratic scenario? What will the impact of sustained An uprising in Kirkuk leaves the Kurds in rule, its balkanized ethnic tensions, and its operations be on so-called high-demand, low- control of areas of the city and surrounding isolated economic system argues both for density assets? What military operations area. This triggers a large Turkish invasion careful consideration of the benefits and might we have to forego because of contin- to protect the Turkmen minority and to pre- risks of undertaking military action and for ued demands in Iraq? Will we still be pre- vent Kurdish control of oil resources. Again detailed advanced occupation planning if pared for the range of other threats that this would require U.S. military resources such military action is approved. might emerge throughout the world? With with all the attending effects. Specifically, your strategy must consider little allied support and contributions, will In the event that Turkey crosses into Iraq, Iran may do the same, ostensibly to stem the the form of a replacement regime and take we still be able to maintain military spend- refugee flows from southern Iraq and to pro- seriously the possibility that this regime ing on transformational technologies and on tect Shi’a interests. Shi’a populations in the might be rejected by the Iraqi people, lead- sound quality of life for our forces if we are south rebel and undertake attacks against ing to civil unrest and even anarchy. The ef- bearing a huge wartime cost alone? What Sunnis. U.S. troops must step in to protect fort must be to craft a stable regime that will be the impact on the domestic economy the Sunnis and restore peace. These tensions will be geopolitically preferable to Saddam of these resources drains and of the long- resurface during attempts to build a federal and will incorporate the disparate interests term costs of reconstructing Iraq? These questions must be answered before any mili- and representative government. of all groups within Iraq—Shi’a, Sunni, and Urban fighting in the south brings Shi’a Kurd. We must also plan now for what to do tary action commences so that the American people understand the risks and the sac- into conflict with Sunnis. The resulting dev- with members of the Baath party that con- astation causes a refugee crisis as Shi’a tinue to support Saddam and with the sci- rifices involved. I ask these questions only to highlight the make for the Iranian border. The results of entists and engineers who have expertise Saddam’s policy of forced Arabization of born of the Iraqi WMD program. complexity of the undertaking and the need for Congress, the American people, and our areas like Kirkuk yield dangerous con- All these efforts require careful planning sequences. Groups like the Kurds flow back and long-term commitment of manpower and friends around the world to understand ex- actly what is at stake and why we must act into these areas seeking to reclaim their resources. The American people must be former homes and land, sparking conflict clear about the amount of money and the now. Only such a comprehensive strategic approach will ensure that we commit U.S. with Iraqi Arabs. number of soldiers that will have to be de- Attempts to fashion a federal government troops consciously and with full knowledge voted to this effort for many years to come. in Baghdad prove difficult. Iran is able to es- of the range of challenges we face—both in 2. How to ensure the action in Iraq does not un- tablish proxies for its influence among the the initial campaign and in the long after- dermine international support for the broad- Shi’a representatives. Once in Iraq, infight- math to follow. Even a strategy that has er war on terrorism ing breaks out among members of the former military action as its centerpiece will re- Iraqi opposition in exile. The United States In planning for military operations in Iraq, quire great diplomatic efforts to ensure its we cannot ignore the lack of international is unable to transition the administration of success. I look forward to hearing the admin- Iraq effectively and has to remain in place, support to date. Pre-emptive action against istration’s answers and to working with you Iraq is currently vocally opposed by many of with significant military backing. to find the best course of action. The war involves lengthy urban combat, our allies and friends throughout the world Sincerely, particularly in Baghdad. Most infrastructure and particularly in the Middle East. IKE SKELTON, When we are seen as acting against the is destroyed resulting in massive humani- Ranking Democrat. tarian problems. The emphasis on humani- concerns of large numbers of our friends, it tarian aid distracts from efforts to establish calls into question the ‘‘humble’’ approach HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, a new government. Once established the gov- to international relations you espoused dur- COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, ernment faces massive political pressure ing the presidential campaign. More than Washington, DC, March 18, 2003. from the sustained humanitarian crisis. that, it has several potentially damaging The PRESIDENT, WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION long-term consequences. First, it risks losing The White House, Saddam uses biological and chemical weap- the large number of partners needed to pros- Washington, DC. ons against advancing U.S. troops, but also ecute the global war on terrorism. To ferret DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: This is a critical inflicts substantial civilian casualties. Ef- terrorists groups out of their many hiding week for our nation and for the world. As forts to stabilize cities and to establish a places, we must have broad allied support. you prepare to make the most difficult deci- government are complicated by the need to Second, it risks seriously damaging U.S. sion of sending our troops into combat, the deal with the large number of dead and to de- moral legitimacy, potentially providing thoughts and prayers of all Americans are states like India and Pakistan with a pre- contaminate affected areas. with you. My colleagues here in Congress Saddam uses biological and chemical weap- emptive option that could drive long-stand- have many different views on the wisdom of ons directly against civilian populations or ing conflicts beyond containable bounds. action in Iraq and the severity of its con- against another Arab country and seeks to Finally and perhaps most dangerously, ac- sequences. But we are united in our support affix blame for civilian suffering to the tions without broad Arab support may in- for all the men and women who serve this United States. Over the period of occupation, flame the sources of terrorism, causing un- nation. this resentment complicates U.S. efforts to rest and anger throughout the Muslim world. There is no doubt that our forces will be maintain support for reconstruction efforts. This dynamic will be worse if Iraq attacks victorious in any conflict, but there is great U.S. troops are unable to quickly find all Israel—perhaps with weapons of mass de- potential for a ragged ending to a war as we of Saddam’s capabilities, requiring a long, struction—and draws them into the conflict. deal with the aftermath. I appreciate the ef- labor-intensive search and anxiety as to Iran, which has the potential to seize a re- forts that members of your administration when the task is complete. formist path, may well move away from the have made to keep me informed about plans Regional leaders, for money or to gain in- United States in the face of attacks that for the administration and reconstruction of fluence, retain caches of WMD and transfer could next be taken against them. Together, Iraq following military conflict. Your team some to terrorist groups. these dynamics will make achieving peace in has thought about many of the things that Saddam attacks Israel with missiles con- the Middle East more difficult and may well will need to be done. taining weapons of mass destruction. Israel provide the rationale for more terrorist at- Secretary Rumsfeld frequently talks about retaliates. Arab countries, notably Saudi tacks against Americans. the list he keeps of things that could go Arabia and Jordan, come under intense polit- These concerns do not make military ac- wrong in an Iraq war. I have kept my own ical pressure to withdraw their support from tion in Iraq untenable. They do, however, list—of things that could go wrong after the the U.S. war effort. U.S. forces are forced to highlight the depth and importance of the war is over. This list below is indicative of reposition operational centers into Iraq and issues to be addressed before we strike. We this broader list. My hope is that this will be Kuwait, complicating reconstruction and need to ensure that in taking out Saddam, helpful to members of your administration transition efforts. we don’t win the battle and lose the war. as you continue to plan for all possibilities. OIL RESOURCES 3. How to ensure that the United States can exe- These are not complete scenarios but rather Saddam sabotages a significant number of cute this operation successfully as well as a series of possible problems that could occur wells before his defeat. Current estimates in- its other military missions in some combination. dicate he may already have wired up to 1,500 As you are well aware, Mr. President, the INTERNAL DIVISIONS AND EXTERNAL of these wells. The damage takes years to consideration of military action against Iraq INFLUENCES IN IRAQ contain at great economic and environ- comes at a time when U.S. forces are ac- Without access to Iraq through Turkey, mental cost and removes a major source of tively engaged throughout the world in a U.S. troops are not present in northern Iraq reconstruction funding.

VerDate jul 14 2003 23:40 Mar 17, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.003 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1125 Internal groups, such as the Kurds, seize make recommendations? I would love time. However, I am encouraged by the oil-rich land before American troops reach to have been there in order to support positive events of the last year, and I the area, causing internal clashes over these the gentleman from California. believe it is in the U.S.’s interest and resources. Militant Shi’as seize other wells Mr. DREIER. Reclaiming my time, the world’s to persevere and create a in the South. Mr. Speaker, let me just say that I stable and democratic Iraq. INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT completely understand that he would Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to The United States takes immediate con- like to have had input; and that is one support the rule so that we may pro- trol of Iraq’s administration and of recon- of the reasons we, in fact, did provide ceed to debate the underlying legisla- struction. The United Nations can’t agree on tion. how involved to get given the divisions an opportunity, which is unusual, in consideration of this rule, for a motion Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. among the Security Council about the need 1 for conflict. The lack of UN involvement in to recommit for Members of the minor- Speaker, I yield myself 4 ⁄2 minutes. the administration makes the European ity, if in fact that was the case. Mr. Speaker, I oppose this closed rule Union and others less likely to give. This sit- Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the because it works against the values uation delays reconstruction and puts more gentleman from Atlanta, Georgia (Mr. and principles for which American citi- zens are risking their lives in Iraq and of the cost on the United States and a small- LINDER), my very good friend and the er number of partners. chairman of the Subcommittee on Afghanistan on this very day. U.S. reconstruction efforts that give U.S. We are fighting for democracy Technology and the House of the Com- corporations a great role at the expense of abroad, but we will not allow democ- multilateral organizations and other partici- mittee on Rules. racy on the floor of the House of Rep- Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I thank pation—as was detailed in yesterday’s Wall resentatives of the United States. The the chairman of the Committee on Street Journal—spur resentment and again fact of the matter is, if this had not limit the willingness of others to participate. Rules for yielding me this time, and I been a political document, every Mem- AMERICAN COMMITMENT rise in support of this rule and urge my ber of this House would follow the line, Stabilization and reconstruction prove colleagues to join me in approving this ‘‘Commends the members of the United more difficult than expected. U.S. troop re- resolution. States Armed Forces and Coalition quirements approach 200,000—the figure Gen- H. Res. 561 will allow the House to Forces for liberating Iraq and expresses eral Shinseki has mentioned—for a sustained work its will on the underlying resolu- period. This puts pressure on troop rotations, its gratitude for their valiant service.’’ tion. It is an appropriate procedure, But that is not all that is in this reso- reservists, their families, and employers and given the nature of H. Res. 557, which is requires a dramatic increase in end-strength. lution. Required funding reaches the figure sug- a simple resolution. H. Res. 557 was in- This is not about stopping consider- gested by a recent Council on Foreign Rela- troduced to recognize the Iraqi people’s ation of the underlying resolution. It is tions assessment—$20 billion annually for suffering under Saddam Hussein, the a pleasure to take the time to pay trib- several years. During a period of economic significant advancements being made ute to the men and women who distin- difficulty, the American public calls for in Iraq since last March, and the cour- guish themselves daily in selfless serv- greater burdensharing. age of U.S. and Coalition Forces as ice to this Nation. I do this, as do all It is my hope that none of these they strive to bring order and stability eventualities comes to pass. But as you and Members on both sides of the aisle, at all military leaders know, good planning re- to the country. every available occasion. But there are quires considering the range of possibilities. The media is accurate in its reports other important matters that are not It also requires advance preparation of the of the difficulties that still face U.S. addressed in this resolution. And the American people. You have regularly out- and Coalition Forces in Iraq. But there fact that we were not included in its lined the reasons for why the United States are also positive events taking place drafting allows them to be pronounced must disarm Iraq. I urge you to do the same every day that deserve recognition and during the course of opposing this rule in explaining why we must stay with Iraq for are largely ignored by the media. Prob- as well as in general debate. the long haul, even with the economic and ably the greatest accomplishment is We have not, for example, recognized military burdens this will entail. that the Iraqis are returning to their the efforts of our National Guardsmen As always, I am willing to help in any way and Reserves, who have left friends and I can to make this case to my colleagues and lives and are enjoying freedoms that the American people. never could have existed under Saddam families and civilian jobs to serve in Sincerely, Hussein. Under his regime, the Iraqi Iraq. But this completely closed rule IKE SKELTON, lived in terror on a daily basis. Now, does not give all Members of the House Ranking Democrat. the people of Iraq have an opportunity of Representatives the opportunity to Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to shape their history as they choose. commemorate the outstanding service myself 1 minute. I want to engage my The Iraqi people recently took their of all those who have served in Iraq and colleague from Missouri in a colloquy. first step in shaping their future with Afghanistan. There is no Member of this House the recent signing of the Iraqi interim Once this institution was considered who is more highly regarded in the constitution into law. one of the world’s greatest deliberative area of national security than our Other notable advancements in Iraq bodies, and its Members were friend, the gentleman from Missouri over the last year include the rise in statespersons rather than professional self-promoters. Once Members of Con- (Mr. SKELTON). I am privileged to be a oil production to roughly pre-March gress were brimming with ideas befit- native of the Show Me State, and he 2003 levels, the circulation of the new ting a proud democracy. But no more, has done us all very proud. Iraqi currency, and the repair of crit- Mr. Speaker. To all of my colleagues I know at the end of the day he will ical infrastructure and roads. Addition- who showed up last night at the Com- want to support this resolution, Mr. ally, the electricity supply has become mittee on Rules with amendments that Speaker, because this resolution does more stable, and many Iraqi hospitals they thought could strengthen this res- exactly, exactly what my friend just are up and running. olution, I apologize to you for the ma- stated in his closing remarks: recog- The number of Iraqis that have jority’s disdain for your contributions. nizing our troops. joined the Iraqi police force, border pa- Actually, I had an amendment to this Now, we had no intention of offend- trols, and army has also increased, al- resolution that urged the President to ing anyone in drafting the resolution. lowing Iraqi citizens to participate in provide Congress a straightforward and In fact, we thought it was so non- protection of their very own infrastruc- honest assessment of our past and fu- controversial that it would be an ap- ture. ture commitments in Iraq, as well as propriate thing to move it forward. Iraq is still a dangerous place, not recognizing the selfless acts of the men Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, will the only for Iraqi citizens but also for U.S. and women in our service, who we all gentleman yield? and Coalition Forces. I commend the love and adore and applaud for their Mr. DREIER. I yield to the gen- U.S. and Coalition Forces for their courage on a daily basis. tleman from Missouri. dedication, sacrifice, and service in Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I would Iraq; and I salute them for helping to b 1045 have thought it a mere courtesy of say- make our world a safer place. These are some of the many ques- ing, Would the gentleman from Mis- The task of rebuilding Iraq will be no tions for which we are all seeking an- souri like to read this over and add or easy feat, and it will certainly take swers from the administration. Even

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:04 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.007 H17PT1 H1126 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 more, there are questions to which who has done a phenomenal job of fo- Forces who are bearing the burden of Congress has a constitutional responsi- cusing on the rights of women. She this military action in Iraq. My sup- bility and obligation to raise and de- chairs our Republican Conference and port and my commitment to them and mand answers. the Subcommittee on Legislative and their families are unwavering. I will Mr. Speaker, I asked myself last Budget Process Reform for the Com- work to ensure that they remain the night as the Committee on Rules Re- mittee on Rules. best trained, the best led, and the best publicans passed yet another closed Ms. PRYCE of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I equipped military force in the world. I rule, and 11 have been closed, 1 has stand before Members to strongly urge am grateful and humbled by their cour- been open this year, which stifles de- my colleagues to support this resolu- age, endurance and sacrifice, and I bate and shuts off meaningful contribu- tion for freedom and democracy in honor them not just today but every tions from all of the Members of this Iraq. day, and I only wish this House was Chamber, I asked myself, What is the Life under Hussein’s ruthless regime considering today a truly bipartisan problem? The problem is that the ma- was unlike anything we have ever expe- resolution that properly honored our jority has introduced this resolution rienced. His cronies, in order to get in- troops. for political reasons. C–SPAN will formation out of men, would rape their Unfortunately, once again this House broadcast today’s speeches and Fox wives and their sisters and mothers. is claiming to honor our troops with- News will run stories professing the pa- Women in Iraq frequently lost their out devoting the necessary resources triotism of those on the other side of husbands to ‘‘the law,’’ never knowing for their safety or for their support. the aisle. Thus, the Republican major- what happened to them, where they House Resolution 557 will do nothing to ity hopes to disguise the neglect and went or why they were arrested. These ensure that every one of our military misdirection they have shown in gov- same women, forbidden to go to work personnel, including our National erning by not making this a bipartisan to support their families, were left to Guard and reservists serving on the effort. starvation. front lines in Iraq will be fully The Republicans have not established The Iraqi women under Saddam Hus- equipped with the latest body armor. a record which helps all Americans, sein’s regime were someone’s mothers, Instead, many families of our troops and are relying on photos ops and wav- wives, and sisters, and they suffered are buying and shipping that protec- ing the American flag to get them- tremendously. I led a women’s delega- tion overseas to their loved ones, out of selves reelected. It would be much tion to Iraq and heard these atrocities their own pockets with no hope for re- more patriotic to address the peren- firsthand from the women who now are imbursement. This is unacceptable, nially underfunded veterans affairs free. They no longer dread the strong and we should fix it. This resolution will do nothing to health care system. By the Bush ad- arm of Saddam Hussein’s injustice. Co- close the pay gap for our reservists and ministration’s own estimate, their alition forces are now protecting the National Guard members who have policies will exclude approximately newly acquired rights of all Iraqis. I been called away from their civilian 500,000 veterans from the VA health learned of the story of these two jobs to serve in Iraq. Their families are care system by 2005. This is shameful. women who were protesting. struggling, going into debt as a result President Bush also proposed an in- Mr. Speaker, 2 years ago they would of their patriotic service. Yet the lead- crease in pay fees and copayments in have been executed for protesting. ership of this House, unlike the other They were protesting to get the rights an effort to shift the burden onto the body, resists funding commonsense so- of women included in the Iraqi con- backs of veterans and drive an addi- lutions to the problems caused by these stitution. One of these women was wav- tional 1 million veterans from the sys- overlong activations. This is unaccept- ing her husband’s death certificate say- tem. It is shameful. able, and we should fix it. Our troops should be taken care of ing, we have not waited all these years This resolution contributes nothing when we send them into battle, and be to be denied freedoms. A reporter, an towards fully funding our military con- given the respect they have earned Islamic reporter, went up to ask, Are struction needs so that all our military when we bring them home. America’s you Sunni or Shiite? These women personnel have decent housing and fa- veterans fight and fought for our free- said, We may be one of each, but it is cilities in which to live, train, and doms, they should not have to fight for none of your business, we are Iraqis work. This is unacceptable, and we their benefits. now. should fix it. As the Republicans continue to pro- That is what this is all about. This is Mr. Speaker, I support our troops. I tect the wealthy and act like show what freedom stands for. This is what want to help the suffering people of horses in front of the cameras, Demo- it means to two women, one who lost Iraq live and prosper in a safe and se- crats are working for the men and her husband and had no way of know- cure nation. I want them to have the women in uniform and our veterans ing what happened to him. This is what opportunity to choose their own gov- today as well as in the future. We will we are celebrating today. This is what ernment, one where every Iraqi may continue to applaud them. has been accomplished by our Armed worship as he or she chooses, and every Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield Forces, by the will of this administra- man, woman and child can live out myself such time as I may consume. tion. their lives. But 1 year and $120 billion It is true that the United States of Saddam Hussein, the ruthless mur- later, we face continuing hostilities in America has had a bipartisan foreign derer, is now in jail. He will be tried by Iraq, with no end in sight. policy. This resolution is not about for- his own people in his own country, and This resolution fails to mention that eign policy. This resolution is not he will get his just rewards, and these the war in Iraq was justified by this ad- about foreign policy, this is a resolu- two women, despite the fear and dread ministration on the threat of weapons tion that is simply designed to con- and horror of their past, will live in of mass destruction. Why? Because just gratulate our troops. I do not under- freedom. We should be very happy like the experts tried to tell us for stand why there is any controversy on today. months before the war, we now know it. As I said earlier and as I said in the Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. there are no weapons of mass destruc- Committee on Rules last night, we are Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gen- tion in Iraq. sorry if anyone was offended over the tleman from Massachusetts (Mr. I do not believe we needed to send fact that Members of the minority MCGOVERN) who has fought aggres- over 150,000 American troops to Iraq to were not offered a chance to have sively for open rules on the Committee confirm that fact. Mr. Speaker, 566 sol- input. I said to a number of my col- on Rules. diers, sailors, airmen and marines have leagues, that is one of the reasons that Mr. MCGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I rise died, and over 3,200 more have been we have in fact made in order a motion in opposition to the undemocratic, wounded. Thousands of Iraqi men, to recommit that will allow the minor- completely closed rule, and in opposi- women and children have perished, and ity at the end of the bill an oppor- tion to House Resolution 557. scores of other civilians and nationals tunity to cast a vote on that. Mr. Speaker, like all of my col- have been killed since we entered Iraq. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the leagues, I have tremendous respect for There is no mention, no remembrance gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms. PRYCE) the men and women of our Armed for them in this resolution.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:04 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.016 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1127 Today the American taxpayer is still to protect our citizens and we are wounded are Democrats and Repub- paying for almost all of the cost of Iraq doing our best to see that happens. licans and Independents. And, yes, Mr. without the least idea of how much the It is now 1 year since the coalition Speaker, the men and women who die war has cost to date or how much it forces entered Iraq to free those people are Democrats and Republicans and will cost in the future. In fact, the op- from Saddam Hussein’s rule of terror. Independents. The families grieving are erations in Iraq are not even included Freedom is flourishing and the Iraqi Democrats and Republicans and inde- in the President’s budget. We still do people know they are better off. How- pendents. Many of us have tried very not have a truly independent commis- ever, terrorists are still doing every- hard for a long time to work towards a sion to provide a full accounting of the thing they can to interrupt that and bipartisan foreign policy decades ago events leading up to the war and the see that does not happen. The Iraqi and certainly since September 11. The nature of the intelligence of policy- people are in control of their destiny manner in which this resolution was making that led the Bush administra- for the first time, and we are here crafted and the way in which it is being tion to go to war. today to encourage them in that effort, considered under this rule is a slap in Mr. Speaker, 1 year later the United and we are here today to say thank you the face of all those who have tried to States is more isolated than ever in the to our troops, all those men and women conduct a bipartisan foreign policy in world. Terrorist networks are prolifer- who have served in the past in this ef- the national interest. You on your side ating, including new networks in Iraq fort and who are serving now over have neither a monopoly on wisdom and Europe. And our troops abroad and there, giving of themselves and giving nor a monopoly on patriotism. You our first responders at home are over- their lives so they can protect these should have come to the Democrats to stretched, underfunded, and overbur- freedoms that we all enjoy. We know craft a resolution honoring our troops, dened. the world is safer today without Sad- which would have passed this body I am glad Saddam Hussein no longer dam Hussein. unanimously. You have created divi- has the power to torment the Iraqi peo- We must never forget 9/11 and that we siveness at a time when we need cohe- ple, but unlike the claim made in this are fighting over there so we do not sion and unity. You have created divi- resolution, I do not believe that the have to fight the terrorists here at siveness for no reason except illusory world is a safer, less dangerous place home. And no matter what the terror- partisan advantage. This is a flawed than it was 12 months ago. ists try to do, they need to be reminded resolution, flawed in its presentation, This resolution is more about what that these colors do not run. flawed in its procedure, flawed in its the Republican leadership wants us to Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. partisanship. This is not a Republican forget about the past year: the costs, Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds. tax bill to be handled only by Repub- the bloated contracts, no weapons, no Mr. Speaker, I would say to the licans. This is a bill of national impor- ties to al Qaeda, the flawed intel- chairman of the Committee on Rules, if tance. Democrats, Independents, and ligence, the wounded and the dead. this is not about foreign policy, then Republicans have a right to have an I urge all my colleagues to remember how is it that the chairman of the ju- input, to say how much we admire the and vote against this undemocratic risdictional foreign policy committee courage and patriotism of our troops. rule and vote against this bill. brought it to the Committee on Rules? You have failed, and you have failed Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield If it is not about foreign policy, why is miserably. myself such time as I may consume. the language for the Iraqi Liberation I urge my colleagues to defeat the Mr. Speaker, I would like to simply Act of 1998 referenced in this resolu- rule and to come forward with a rea- say that again, we did not have a goal tion? If it is not about foreign policy, sonable resolution supported across the of offending Members on this. This is why is the mention of the 16 previously political spectrum in this body. not about foreign policy, this is about adopted United Nations Security Coun- Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, let me commending our troops. cil resolutions in this matter? If it is just say that my friend from California Mr. Speaker, this resolution is 21⁄2 not about foreign policy, why is the is one of the greatest patriots in this pages long, okay. I am going to share Authorization for Use of Military institution. I hold him in the highest with our colleagues the resolved Force Against Iraq Resolution 2002 ref- regard. I believe very strongly in the clause. erenced in this resolution? The other need for us to pursue a bipartisan for- Resolved, That the House of Representa- side of the aisle is trying to defend the eign policy. Let me just say that, tives indefensible. again, we had no intention of offending (1) affirms that the United States and the Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the anyone in the crafting of this resolu- world have been made safer with the removal gentleman from California (Mr. LAN- tion, and it should be a nonpartisan of Saddam Hussein and his regime from TOS), the ranking member of the Com- resolution itself. At the end of the day power in Iraq; mittee on International Relations, who because we found that controversy (2) commends the Iraqi people for their courage in the face of unspeakable oppres- may be able to tell us why it is not came forward in the Committee on sion and brutality inflicted on them by Sad- about foreign policy. Rules last night beyond the request that was made by Chairman HYDE, we dam Hussein’s regime; b 1100 (3) commends the Iraqi people on the adop- did in fact offer a motion to recommit tion of Iraq’s interim constitution; and Mr. LANTOS. I want to thank my for members of the minority. (4) commends the members of the U.S. friend for yielding me this time. But I do believe again that this reso- Armed Forces and coalition forces for liber- Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposi- lution is designed to do nothing more ating Iraq and expresses its gratitude for tion to this rule, and I urge all of my than commend the troops and the peo- their valiant service. colleagues to vote it down. I deeply re- ple of Iraq. That is what it is designed That is what this resolution is all gret that this resolution was not han- to do. It has nothing to do with our for- about. dled in a bipartisan manner. The eign policy. This here marks the first Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 Democratic side was not consulted on anniversary of this very, very success- minutes to the gentlewoman from this resolution, and the Republican ful effort. I think that what we are try- North Carolina (Mrs. MYRICK), the very leadership bypassed its consideration ing to do here is, in a bipartisan way, distinguished Chair of the Republican before the Committee on International acknowledges that. Study Committee. Relations. It is simply unacceptable Mr. Speaker, I am happy to yield 3 Mrs. MYRICK. Mr. Speaker, I thank that not a single amendment was made minutes to my very good friend from the gentleman for yielding me this in order, no substitute is allowed; and Miami, Florida (Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ- time. there is no other way we on our side BALART), an able member of the Com- September 11, 2001, is a day that can offer improvements to this resolu- mittee on Rules. should be etched in the mind of every tion. Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of American, because that is the day that Mr. Speaker, the country is at war. Florida. Mr. Speaker, I thank the terrorists chose to attack America and The men and women who serve are chairman for yielding me this time. I that threat is still here. The primary Democrats and Republicans and Inde- think it is appropriate on the 1-year function of our Federal Government is pendents. The men and women who are anniversary of the liberation of Iraq

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.017 H17PT1 H1128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 that we focus on that monumental and nent Select Committee on Intelligence role that intelligence products play in extraordinary event on the floor of this with whom I work regularly. force protection now in Iraq and why House today. The resolution before us Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank those products need to be better. In my congratulates the valiant men and my friend from Florida for yielding me view, Mr. Speaker, and I think many women of the United States Armed this time and commend him for his would share this, good intelligence is a Forces and the Coalition for having lib- service in this Congress and particu- force protection issue. erated the people of Iraq, and it states larly his excellent service on the House And so it seems to me on the first an- that because of that heroic effort by Permanent Select Committee on Intel- niversary of our action in Iraq that we the Armed Forces of the Coalition and ligence. should acknowledge the need for better principally the United States, the Mr. Speaker, I think it is appropriate intelligence products and the need for world is safer today. The world is safer, to consider a resolution on the eve of this administration to fix right now, Mr. Speaker. the Iraq war anniversary. I agree that not next year but right now, the way Each time a dangerous madman is re- the world has much to be glad about we source and analyze intelligence. moved from power anywhere in the with the fall of Saddam Hussein and That is a suggestion I also would have world, the entire world is safer because the end of his despotic regime. And I made on a bipartisan basis if I had been there is one less madman kidnapping certainly hope that the Iraqi people permitted to participate. power in a country and holding the en- will create a transparent, democratic In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, it seems tire people of that country hostage and form of government for the first time to me that as we commemorate the linking with terrorist groups through- in their history, a chance that they first anniversary of the action in Iraq, out the world. Saddam Hussein was not have now that Saddam Hussein is no we need actions and not just words. the only dangerous enemy of freedom longer in power. I for one, and I believe Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. and peace in the world; but he was a this entire Congress, will stand by Speaker, I am privileged to yield 2 dangerous enemy of freedom and peace them and must stand by them and sup- minutes to the distinguished gentle- in the world, and the entire world is port them as they make this transi- woman from California (Ms. LEE), who safer because Saddam Hussein is gone tion. We must stay the course. also had an amendment that would from power and facing justice. I would But there is more to this subject on have strengthened this matter had it ask the people of Iraq if they feel safer the first anniversary of the Iraq war been permitted by the Committee on after having seen the regime deposed or than H. Res. 557 acknowledges. Much Rules. if they do not feel safer. more. On the anniversary of our mili- Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, let me just The entire world is safer and espe- tary action in Iraq, we need to be talk- thank the gentleman from Florida for cially, I believe, Mr. Speaker, the peo- ing about more. That is why many of yielding me this time and for his ple of Iraq are safer. Just like we can us wanted an open rule and certainly strong leadership on each and every ask the people of Albania if they feel an open process so that we could con- committee on which he has served. safer because Hoxha is no longer in tribute to the language contained in Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to power or in Romania because this resolution. this rule and this resolution. This reso- Ceausescu is no longer in power or in As ranking member of one of the key lution really is an affront and an insult Russia because Stalin is no longer in committees with jurisdiction over this to our troops. I tried to offer an amend- power. I think that we should ask all subject, that is, the House Permanent ment to this very deceptive resolution. those peoples if they believe that they Select Committee on Intelligence, I My amendment just basically ex- are safer or not safer because their would have welcomed the opportunity pressed deep sorrow and real support former totalitarian despots are no to share some of my ideas to fashion a for all of those who have been killed in longer in power. Or ask the people in great resolution which I believe would this war and we extended support for Cambodia if they feel safer because Pol have passed this body unanimously. I their families in my amendment. Pot is no longer in power. consider myself a passionate bipartisan As the daughter of a career military Each time a madman is removed on questions of defense, national secu- officer, Mr. Speaker, I know how im- from power, not only the people that rity, and intelligence; and I think that portant this is and what this means. that madman had kidnapped and was my ideas, if I had had a chance to com- This resolution as it is written never torturing and oppressing are safer, the municate them, would have been ac- even mentions the over 550 Americans entire world is safer. Or is it that when cepted. who have died. How insulting and in- we talk about Iraq, Iraq is not on plan- For example, I am one of many Mem- sensitive. It does not even mention the et Earth? The entire world is safer, but bers here who has visited Walter Reed Iraqi civilians and all of our inter- especially the people of Iraq are safer to see the wounded from Iraq. These national friends who have died in this and the American Armed Forces are are very courageous kids. Thousands war. My amendment also stated that the primary liberators of that people. have been wounded. I would have liked the war in Iraq has undermined our al- They deserve the commendation and us to acknowledge them and their liances, it has cost hundreds of Ameri- the admiration of the entire world and courage. cans and unknown numbers of Iraqi most especially of this House. That is I visited the families in my district lives and billions of dollars, and it has why I thank the authors for having who have lost family members in Iraq. made the world a more dangerous place brought it forward at this important I would have liked to acknowledge rather than a safer place. The evidence occasion, the 1-year anniversary of the those losses and those families. speaks for itself on that. We are not liberation of Iraq. I have visited Iraq twice. Some have voting on my amendment today be- ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE been there more. In addition to ac- cause once again the Republican-con- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. knowledging our troops, I would have trolled Committee on Rules did not BASS). The Chair will remind Members liked to acknowledge the intelligence allow any amendments, not only my to refrain from trafficking the well community personnel who take such amendment but zero, none, they did while another Member is speaking. risks on our behalf and the civilians not allow. Once again true debate is Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. working selflessly there. being stifled. What a shame and dis- Speaker, I yield myself 15 seconds to I worked in 1999 and 2000 as a member grace. As an officer of the Congres- say to my distinguished friend from of the National Commission on Ter- sional Black Caucus, we continue to Florida that I do not believe that the rorism chaired by Jerry Bremer, Am- stand in full support of our troops, in families of the people of Spain or Mo- bassador L. Paul Bremer. I might have support of our veterans and their rocco or Turkey where bombs have liked to acknowledge him and his self- health benefits, and in support of their gone off feel safer. So maybe they are less service in Iraq. economic security. This resolution in this world. Finally, Mr. Speaker, it is clear to does none of this. None of this. Mr. Speaker, I am privileged to yield me, and I will address this along with I urge my colleagues to vote ‘‘no’’ on 31⁄2 minutes to my good friend from other Intelligence Committee members this rule. I urge them to vote ‘‘no’’ on California (Ms. HARMAN), the distin- later in the debate, that I would have this resolution. Remember, this is part guished ranking member of the Perma- liked to acknowledge the important of a pattern of deception which we have

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.019 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1129 seen from day one. We are talking MOTION TO ADJOURN Jackson (IL) Miller (FL) Schrock about not only the intelligence infor- Jackson-Lee Miller (MI) Scott (GA) Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. (TX) Miller, Gary Scott (VA) mation that was not there but really a Speaker, I move that the House do now Jenkins Miller, George Sensenbrenner whole host of deceptive measures that adjourn. John Mollohan Serrano have come before this body that we Johnson (CT) Moore Sessions The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Johnson (IL) Moran (KS) have voted on. I hope we vote ‘‘no’’ on Shadegg BASS). The question is on the motion Johnson, Sam Moran (VA) Shaw this resolution. It is wrong. It is ter- to adjourn offered by the gentleman Jones (NC) Murphy Shays rible. Jones (OH) Murtha Sherman from Florida (Mr. HASTINGS). Kanjorski Musgrave Sherwood The question was taken; and the Kaptur Myrick Shuster b 1115 Speaker pro tempore announced that Keller Nadler Simmons Kelly Napolitano the noes appeared to have it. Simpson Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Kennedy (MN) Neal (MA) Skelton minutes to the gentlewoman from RECORDED VOTE Kennedy (RI) Nethercutt Slaughter Brentwood, Tennessee (Mrs. Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Kildee Neugebauer Smith (MI) Kind Ney Smith (NJ) BLACKBURN), a very able new Member Speaker, I demand a recorded vote. King (IA) Northup Smith (TX) of this body. A recorded vote was ordered. Kingston Norwood Snyder Kirk Nunes Solis Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, I The vote was taken by electronic de- Kleczka Nussle vice, and there were—ayes 36, noes 377, Spratt rise in support of this rule because I Kline Oberstar Stark think it is a fair rule for a worthy reso- not voting 20, as follows: Knollenberg Obey Stearns lution. And like a lot of my constitu- Kolbe Ortiz Stenholm [Roll No. 61] LaHood Osborne ents, I have spent time reflecting on Strickland AYES—36 Lampson Ose Stupak Langevin Otter what September 11 and the war in Iraq Abercrombie Hinchey Sa´ nchez, Linda Sullivan Lantos Oxley has meant to our country, how ter- Allen Holt Sweeney T. Larsen (WA) Pallone Capuano Johnson, E. B. Tancredo rorism affects our lives, and what all of Sanchez, Loretta Larson (CT) Pascrell Conyers Kilpatrick Tanner this means in the context of our world Sanders Latham Pastor Cummings McDermott Tauscher Schakowsky LaTourette Paul community, and I have come to the DeGette McGovern Taylor (MS) Shimkus Leach Pearce conclusion that as complicated as our Delahunt Miller (NC) Taylor (NC) Thompson (MS) Lee Pence Dicks Olver Terry world is and as tangled as the diplo- Tierney Levin Peterson (MN) Dingell Owens Thomas Waters Lewis (CA) Peterson (PA) macy surrounding our economic and Doggett Payne Thompson (CA) Wexler Lewis (GA) Petri military ties with the rest of the world Emanuel Pelosi Thornberry Woolsey Lewis (KY) Pickering Filner Rothman Tiahrt become, I know that there are certain Linder Pitts Hastings (FL) Roybal-Allard basic truths. And one of the great basic Lipinski Platts Tiberi LoBiondo Pombo Toomey truths is the constant struggle between NOES—377 Towns good and evil. And there are times in Lofgren Pomeroy Ackerman Capito Fattah Lowey Porter Turner (OH) our history when the struggle is very Aderholt Capps Feeney Lucas (KY) Portman Turner (TX) clear, and today we are at one of those Akin Cardin Ferguson Lucas (OK) Price (NC) Udall (CO) Udall (NM) moments of such clarity. The lines are Alexander Cardoza Flake Majette Pryce (OH) Andrews Carson (IN) Foley Manzullo Putnam Upton drawn, and we know who is aligned on Baca Carson (OK) Forbes Markey Radanovich Van Hollen each side. Bachus Carter Ford Marshall Rahall Vela´ zquez Baird America leads a fight that we did not Case Fossella Matheson Ramstad Visclosky Baker Castle Franks (AZ) Matsui Rangel Vitter seek against a movement founded on Baldwin Chabot Frelinghuysen McCarthy (MO) Regula Walden (OR) distorted religious views and failed na- Ballance Chandler Gallegly McCarthy (NY) Rehberg Wamp tions. This resolution marks a victory Ballenger Chocola Garrett (NJ) McCollum Renzi Watson Barrett (SC) Clyburn Gephardt Watt for good, and it is so very important McCotter Rodriguez Bartlett (MD) Coble Gerlach McCrery Rogers (AL) Waxman that when good triumphs and advances Barton (TX) Cole Gibbons McHugh Rogers (KY) Weiner that we celebrate that victory. Bass Collins Gilchrest McInnis Rogers (MI) Weldon (FL) Beauprez Cooper Gillmor McIntyre Rohrabacher Weldon (PA) This resolution honors our men and Becerra Costello Gingrey McKeon Ros-Lehtinen Weller women in uniform. They have made the Bell Cox Gonzalez McNulty Ross Whitfield world a safer place for our children, Bereuter Cramer Goode Meehan Royce Wicker Berkley Crane Goodlatte and there are fewer greater gifts than Meek (FL) Ruppersberger Wilson (NM) Berman Crenshaw Gordon Meeks (NY) Ryan (WI) Wilson (SC) that. And today we are welcoming the Berry Crowley Goss Menendez Ryun (KS) Wolf Iraqi people into the community of free Biggert Cubin Granger Mica Sabo Wu nations. The resolution says to the Bilirakis Culberson Graves Michaud Sandlin Wynn Bishop (GA) Cunningham Green (TX) Millender- Saxton Young (AK) world that America was willing to take Bishop (NY) Davis (AL) Green (WI) McDonald Schiff Young (FL) on this fight to dedicate the fruits of Bishop (UT) Davis (CA) Greenwood her labor to free a horribly, horribly Blackburn Davis (FL) Grijalva NOT VOTING—20 Blumenauer Davis (IL) Gutierrez oppressed people a world away. Iraqi Clay King (NY) Rush Blunt Davis (TN) Gutknecht Frank (MA) Kucinich Ryan (OH) success in rebuilding and being free is Boehlert Davis, Jo Ann Hall Frost Lynch Smith (WA) Boehner Davis, Tom Harman our greatest weapon against terrorism. Hoeffel Maloney Souder Bonilla Deal (GA) Harris Hunter Quinn Terrorism seeks to destroy. Freedom Bonner DeFazio Hart Tauzin builds. And that is why we are in Af- Israel Reyes Walsh Bono DeLauro Hastings (WA) Jefferson Reynolds ghanistan and why we are in Iraq. Boozman DeLay Hayes Mr. Speaker, I thank our troops, I Boswell DeMint Hayworth ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE Boucher Deutsch Hefley The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. thank our families, and the commu- Boyd Diaz-Balart, L. Hensarling nities that have supported them. And Bradley (NH) Diaz-Balart, M. Herger BASS) (during the vote). Members are may God bless America. Brady (PA) Dooley (CA) Hill advised there are 2 minutes remaining Brady (TX) Doolittle Hinojosa in this vote. Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I under- Brown (OH) Doyle Hobson stand that there is going to be a mo- Brown (SC) Dreier Hoekstra b 1142 tion for an adjournment vote here, and Brown, Corrine Duncan Holden Brown-Waite, Dunn Honda Messrs. SIMPSON, WICKER, I just wanted to, before we proceed Ginny Edwards Hooley (OR) MCCOTTER, GREEN of Texas, SHAYS, with that, inquire how many speakers Burgess Ehlers Hostettler WELLER, SHUSTER, LUCAS of Okla- the gentleman has remaining for the Burns Emerson Houghton Burr Engel Hoyer homa, NEUGEBAUER, KINGSTON, debate as we prepare to go into this. Burton (IN) English Hulshof SULLIVAN, HEFLEY, LARSON of Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Three and Buyer Eshoo Hyde Connecticut, CALVERT, JOHN, WOLF, possibly four, Mr. Speaker. Calvert Etheridge Inslee LUCAS of Kentucky, and EHLERS, and Camp Evans Isakson Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I reserve Cannon Everett Issa Ms. BERKLEY, Ms. HART, Mrs. the balance of my time. Cantor Farr Istook CAPPS, Ms. MCCOLLUM, and Mrs.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.022 H17PT1 H1130 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 CAPITO changed their vote from ‘‘aye’’ Reconstruction has certainly been over there, a number of us went over to ‘‘no.’’ difficult. There have been bumps in the there, we found those shortages, re- Mr. PAYNE changed his vote from road, as has been true throughout his- ported them to the Department of De- ‘‘no’’ to ‘‘aye.’’ tory. Reconstruction is much further fense; and we started to rectify those So the motion to adjourn was re- along right now than it was for Ger- shortages. jected. many and Japan following World War We know there were changes that be- The result of the vote was announced II, and I think we need to not lose fore our subcommittee an Under Sec- as above recorded. track of these accomplishments. retary of Defense came forward and f There should be no disagreement, I said this war will cost nothing. This war will be paid for by the oil revenues PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION believe, in this body that American of the Iraqis. We know that in the last OF H. RES. 557, RELATING TO troops are doing a remarkable job and war our allies came up with $60 billion. THE LIBERATION OF THE IRAQI deserve our total support. Also, I feel We know that this time we have come PEOPLE AND THE VALIANT that there should be no disagreement, up with $150 billion to pay for this war SERVICE OF THE UNITED that we must see this conflict through from the United States. We are paying STATES ARMED FORCES AND CO- to a successful resolution. It is impor- much of the expense of the allies in ALITION FORCES tant that we present a unified front in this body. I think recent events in this war. Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, at this Spain will indicate the danger of being This is not the time to divide the time I am happy to yield 21⁄2 minutes to fractionated, of sending mixed mes- country. We are talking about we have the gentleman from Lemoyne, Ne- sages to terrorists. So I am hopeful got the lowest level of support inter- braska (Mr. OSBORNE), a very able that we can demonstrate a unified posi- nationally than we have ever had. All Member. tion. the polls indicate that overseas we are Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, I would As a young captain told me on a re- discredited. We are discredited because like to speak in support of the rule and cent visit to Iraq in Afghanistan, it is they do not believe what we say. the resolution. better to fight terrorists here than in It is hard to comprehend. I read not Obviously, much has happened in the United States. I agree whole- long ago where Dean Acheson went to Iraq since the war began a year ago. heartedly. Support the resolution and France and he went to France to talk The military occupation of Iraq was the rule. about the Cuban missile crisis. And amazingly swift and efficient, taking when he went to France, he said, I have b 1145 only a few weeks. Since then much has got proof. He talked to President de been accomplished, and I would like to Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Gaulle, and President de Gaulle was point out just a few things that I think Speaker, I yield 6 minutes to the dis- not one of our best supporters. He said, are noteworthy. tinguished gentleman from Pennsyl- I have got photos here which will show More than 200,000 Iraqis are now in- vania (Mr. MURTHA), the ranking mem- you that we have missiles in Cuba. volved with security operations. U.S. ber of the Subcommittee on Defense of This was during the missile crisis. troops have been reduced by 20,000. the Committee on Appropriations, who President de Gaulle said, I do not need Most importantly, an interim constitu- has absolutely no peer in the House of to see those photos. I will take the tion has been approved, including a bill Representatives in being in support of word of the President of the United of rights. The gentlewoman from Wash- the troops in Iraq and the armed serv- States. ington (Ms. DUNN) and I have formed ices before and during and after Iraq. Now, that is the problem we face. We an Iraqi Women’s Caucus, and we are Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I am in- need to come together. I hope that this pleased to see that Iraqi women will be dignant, I am insulted, and I am em- resolution will be withdrawn and that given an active role in new govern- barrassed that no one came to me and we will change a few words in it that ment, after experiencing years of bru- asked me about this resolution. No- would make it unified for the whole tal oppression, with at least 25 percent body said, Do you have any input? No- country. representation. More than 17,000 recon- body has supported this war. The gen- For instance, is it safer today in struction projects have been com- tleman from California (Mr. LEWIS) and Spain? Is it safer in the Middle East? pleted. The 240 hospitals are open, and I put a bill on this floor that only 16 These are the things that I worry I think something else worthy of note, people voted against. And I am embar- about. Just by putting something on health care spending has been in- rassed that my colleague would come paper you cannot say it is safe. It is creased 26 times higher than under up with a partisan resolution saying just like the President, I am sure he Saddam. Ninety percent of the children whatever was said without any con- thought the war was over when he said are now immunized. Electricity and sultation to the Democrats, particu- the war is over. I am sure when he water are being rapidly restored and larly me, who has voted so strongly for made the announcement he thought improved. Oil production has increased the defense of this country. the war was over, but that does not dramatically. Schools and universities I go home and people criticize me for make it over. And putting it on paper are operating following a massive infu- my position on the war. One fellow said does not mean that we are out of this sion of school supplies. Private enter- to me, Never in history have so many with this conflict. prise is increasing dramatically. Sev- been misled by so few. And, unfortu- We need the support of allies. We enty percent of Iraqis now say that nately, he was talking about me. He need the support, the solid support of things are going well, and they see a believed that I had misled him. I be- this Congress. This is a long-term brighter future. lieved there were weapons of mass de- fight. I had members of the State De- I just came from a meeting down- struction in Iraq. I believed there was partment over before with me in my of- stairs where we met with seven Iraqis imminent danger to this country. And fice and they were telling me about the who are over here as part of a delega- the reason we go to war is because transition. This is going to be a very, tion. One of those gentlemen saw three there is a core danger to our national very difficult transition. I do not say it of his brothers executed and his father security. We do not go to war because was a shotgun wedding, but I would say executed; their heads were chopped off. they drained the swamps in Iraq. we put together something where it is They talked about people who had been I do not think anybody needs to ques- going to be very difficult to get the buried alive. I guess it is one thing to tion the Congress who supports the Iraqi people to agree when you have stand here and to debate and to talk; it troops in Iraq or anyplace else. We the divisions that you have in Iraq. is another to meet with people who voted continuously and overwhelm- So we are going to need everybody’s have really experienced the pain and ingly for the troops. We have tried to support, not only in Congress; but we the suffering that was imposed by Sad- make sure they had what they needed, are going to need the people of the dam Hussein and to understand the even though there were mistakes made world’s support because it is such a dif- gratitude that these people have for in the original deployment. ficult issue for us to face. the military operation that has been There were many shortages that we I am in it for the long run. Any going on in Iraq. saw. And we made sure when we went money that they need, any equipment

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:04 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.024 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1131 they need, anything they need, I am plishment of the Iraqi people to go minority, a motion to recommit with- going to be there in front, the gen- through very difficult days. And it is out instructions was one of the things tleman from California (Mr. LEWIS) and entirely appropriate to do that. It is no they complained most about. Now, here I, and all the rest of the committee and mean thing to come up with an interim they are doing the very thing they said all the rest of the Members of Con- constitution in the operational climate was so wrong and offensive at that gress. Because everybody wants to sup- that those folks are operating. time. Where will the sanctimony end? port the troops. But you put it on And I think it is entirely appropriate The war in Iraq is one of the most se- paper, it does not mean that the troops for the House of Representatives of the rious issues facing our Nation today. are safer. Congress of the United States, the peo- Anything that speaks to this matter on Now, I had two young women come to ple’s House, to say we sympathize with the floor of the U.S. House of Rep- my office. Both of them had lost their them, we understand what they have resentatives should be done, as the gen- husbands. One had two children, one been through. And we are very grateful tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- had one child. I have lost six from my that they have got the patience to go THA) said, in a way that allows all re- district. And they are from a very poor forward with it and the commitment to sponsible viewpoints to be considered. family. And they came in and they do this hard work. That is what democracy is all about. went to Walter Reed and they took This is a democracy-building exercise This rule simply gags that process. gifts out to the wounded at Walter in an area where democracy has had Ironic, do you not think, when we are Reed. many false starts and very little suc- exporting democracy to Iraq. Many of us have been out there. The cess. This is good news. It is entirely Mr. Speaker, this is not about stop- gentleman from Florida (Mr. YOUNG) appropriate for us at the end of the ping consideration of the underlying has been out there; the gentleman from year to celebrate the good news. resolution. I am not aware of one sin- California (Mr. LEWIS) has been out There has been some concern, as we gle Member of this body who does not there. All of us have been out to Walter saw last night in the Committee on support and praise the incredibly brave Reed. And this one young woman, 22 Rules, about whether or not we should men and women who are in harm’s way years old with a child said, You know, be declaring that we are better off in Iraq. without Saddam. And the language I got married, I got pregnant. Then my b 1200 husband was deployed and I had a baby. that was used was that the world is safer without him. We did not say the I believe we can all agree whole- He was killed and I had a baby. She heartedly on supporting our soldiers, said, I should not have to live my world is safe. We are in the middle of a war on terror. And everybody needs to but there are other important matters whole life in one year. that are not addressed in this resolu- We support the troops. All of us sup- know that. And we need the gentleman from tion, issues that many in this House port the troops. But we cannot get up Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA) and all his want to include in this resolution. here and divide the Nation at this good works and everybody’s good Therefore, if the previous question is time. This should be a bipartisan reso- works in this body to support the war defeated, I will offer an amendment to lution. And I would hope we will be on terror because the war on terror the rule that will allow the motion to able to work that out so that everyone will not be won without commitment. recommit to contain instructions. can vote for a resolution that shows We know how these people work, and Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous con- this great country is united. we have to be smart enough to resist sent to submit for the RECORD imme- Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 the temptations, the wedges they diately prior to the vote on the pre- minutes to the gentleman from Florida drive, the propaganda they put out, vious question a description of the mo- (Mr. GOSS), the very distinguished vice apply our capabilities and get the job tion to recommit that will be offered if chairman of the Committee on Rules done. It will take all of us. the previous question is defeated and and, more importantly, the chairman Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. the rule is amended to allow instruc- of the Permanent Select Committee on Speaker, I yield myself the balance of tions. Intelligence. my time. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate Mr. Speaker, the last speaker, who is BASS). Is there objection to the request the chairman yielding me the time. my good friend and the chairperson of of the gentleman from Florida? Mr. Speaker, I think this debate is the Permanent Select Committee on There was no objection. about the rule, and that is what we are Intelligence and the ranking member The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- going to be talking about in order to of the Committee on Rules on which he tleman’s time has expired. have more chances to articulate the and I serve, just made the comment Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield sentiments as were just expressed so that he was not consulted. I say to my myself the balance of the time. articulately by the gentleman from good friend that he is an original co- Mr. Speaker, let me just say that my Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA). sponsor of the legislation: the gen- friend, the chairman of the Permanent And I have the highest feelings of tleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE), the Select Committee on Intelligence, praise also for Mr. MURTHA and his gentleman from Texas (Mr. DELAY), looked at that resolution and was so very strong record on behalf of our de- the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. proud of it that he immediately joined fense forces, our troops. He knows the BLUNT), the gentlewoman from Ohio as a cosponsor, as I believe everyone in subject, and he attends to them very (Ms. PRYCE), the gentleman from Flor- this House should. well. And I am sorry that the gen- ida (Mr. GOSS), and the gentleman from Let me just say, Mr. Speaker, obvi- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- California (Mr. HUNTER). ously everyone in this House should be THA) is aggrieved by the procedure Now, that said, my good friend had in support of a resolution which af- today. the privilege that the gentleman from firms that the United States and the I need to tell you that I was not con- Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA) and the world have been made safer with the sulted either. This is a leadership reso- gentleman from Missouri (Mr. SKEL- removal of Saddam Hussein and his re- lution that is simply designed after 1 TON) did not have, and that was even to gime from power in Iraq; that com- year of fighting the war on terror, the be original co-sponsors even if they mends the Iraqi people for their cour- chapter in Iraq of the book on the war were not consulted. age in the face of unspeakable oppres- on terrorism for 1 year and all the ex- Mr. Speaker, I will be asking for a sion and brutality inflicted upon them traordinary success and work that has ‘‘no’’ vote on the previous question be- by Saddam Hussein’s regime; that com- happened over there. It is entirely ap- cause I feel this totally closed rule is mends the Iraqi people on the adoption propriate to commend our troops who just plain wrong. There is not one sin- of Iraq’s interim constitution and com- are working so hard and the members gle opportunity for any Member of the mends the Members of the U.S. Armed of the Coalition. That is the main House to offer an amendment to this Forces and coalition forces for liber- thrust of this resolution. resolution, not even on the motion to ating Iraq; and expresses its gratitude Now, I admit it also says that we are recommit. for their valiant service. That is what commending and acknowledging and Oddly enough, when the current we are doing here today. Everyone recognizing the courage and the accom- House Republican leadership was in the should be in support of it.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:04 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.027 H17PT1 H1132 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 The material previously referred to (F) to obtain far-reaching international Kennedy (MN) Osborne Shadegg King (IA) Ose Shaw by Mr. HASTINGS of Florida is as fol- participation in the securing, reconstruc- King (NY) Otter Shays lows: tion, and political development of Iraq, in- cluding the protection of women’s and chil- Kingston Oxley Sherwood PREVIOUS QUESTION FOR H. RES. 561 RULE FOR Kline Paul dren’s rights; and Shimkus H. RES. 557—IRAQ RESOLUTION Knollenberg Pearce Shuster (G) to take steps to correct the failure of Amendment in nature of substitute: Kolbe Pence Simmons the United States Government to plan ade- LaHood Peterson (PA) Strike all after the resolved clause and in- Simpson quately for the post-war occupation of Iraq, Latham Petri sert: Smith (MI) including the failure to integrate internal LaTourette Pickering Smith (NJ) Resolved, That upon the adoption of this Lewis (CA) Pitts resolution it shall be in order without inter- United States Government studies and out- Smith (TX) side expert opinions that predicted the onset Lewis (KY) Platts Stearns vention of any point of order to consider in Linder Pombo of guerrilla activity and described how to Sullivan the House the resolution (H. Res. 557) relat- LoBiondo Porter Sweeney promote effective reconstruction, democra- Lucas (OK) Portman ing to the liberation of the Iraqi people and Tancredo tization, and civil society development ac- Manzullo Pryce (OH) the valiant service of the United States Taylor (NC) McCotter Putnam Armed Forces and Coalition forces. The reso- tivities, and the failure to apply those stud- Terry McCrery Quinn ies and opinions today in order to improve Thomas lution shall be considered as read for amend- McHugh Radanovich ment. The previous question shall be consid- current United States reconstruction efforts Thornberry in Iraq; McInnis Ramstad ered as ordered on the resolution and pre- McKeon Regula Tiberi amble to final adoption without intervening (6) expresses deep sorrow and regret for the Mica Rehberg Toomey motion except: (1) four hours of debate equal- deaths of more than 550 and the wounding of Miller (FL) Renzi Upton more than 3,500 members of the United Miller (MI) Reynolds Vitter ly divided and controlled by the chairman Walden (OR) and ranking minority member of the Com- States Armed Forces in Iraq and extends Miller, Gary Rogers (AL) support to their families; and Moran (KS) Rogers (KY) Walsh mittee on International Relations; and (2) Murphy Rogers (MI) Wamp one motion to recommit. (7) expresses sorrow and regret for the Weldon (FL) deaths in Iraq of United States civilians, Musgrave Rohrabacher SEC. 2. During consideration of House Res- Myrick Ros-Lehtinen Weller olution 557 pursuant to this resolution, not- United Nations personnel, unknown numbers Nethercutt Royce Whitfield withstanding the operation of the previous of Iraqi civilians, and other noncombatants. Neugebauer Ryan (WI) Wicker question, the Chair may postpone further Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield Ney Ryun (KS) Wilson (NM) Wilson (SC) consideration of the resolution to a time des- back the balance of my time, and I Northup Saxton ignated by the Speaker. Norwood Schrock Wolf move the previous question. Nunes Sensenbrenner Young (AK) MOTION TO RECOMMIT WITH INSTRUCTIONS The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Nussle Sessions Young (FL) M. lllllllllllll moves to re- question is on ordering the previous NAYS—197 commit the resolution H. Res. 557 to the question. Committee on International Relations with The question was taken; and the Abercrombie Fattah Meek (FL) Ackerman Filner Meeks (NY) instructions to report the same back to the Speaker pro tempore announced that House forthwith with the following amend- Alexander Ford Menendez ments: the ayes appeared to have it. Allen Frank (MA) Michaud Page 2, line 2, strike ‘‘affirms’’ and insert Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Andrews Frost Millender- Baca Gephardt McDonald ‘‘acknowledges the belief’’. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas Baird Gonzalez Miller (NC) Page 2, line 4, strike the semicolon and in- and nays. Baldwin Gordon Miller, George sert ‘‘, and the belief that a final judgment The yeas and nays were ordered. Ballance Green (TX) Mollohan on the value of activities in Iraq cannot be The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Becerra Grijalva Moore made until Iraq is stable and secure;’’. Bell Gutierrez Moran (VA) Page 3, line 5, strike ‘‘and’’. ant to clause 9 of rule XX, the Chair Berkley Harman Murtha Page 3, line 9, strike the period and insert will reduce to 5 minutes the minimum Berman Hastings (FL) Nadler a semicolon. time for electronic voting, if ordered, Berry Hill Napolitano Page 3, after line 9, insert the following: on the question of adoption of the reso- Bishop (GA) Hinchey Neal (MA) (5) urges the President— Bishop (NY) Hinojosa Oberstar lution. Blumenauer Holden Obey (A) to take all steps necessary to ensure The vote was taken by electronic de- Boswell Holt Olver that all members of the United States Armed vice, and there were—yeas 217, nays Boucher Honda Ortiz Forces serving in Iraq receive the best force Boyd Hooley (OR) Owens protection equipment available, including 197, not voting 19, as follows: Brady (PA) Hoyer Pallone protective body armor and extra-armored [Roll No. 62] Brown (OH) Inslee Pascrell Brown, Corrine Jackson (IL) Pastor wheeled vehicles capable of providing better YEAS—217 protection against explosive devices; Capps Jackson-Lee Payne Aderholt Chabot Gilchrest Capuano (TX) Pelosi (B) to ensure that all members of the Akin Chocola Gillmor Cardin Jefferson Peterson (MN) Armed Forces who suffer wounds or other in- Bachus Coble Gingrey Cardoza John Pomeroy juries, or who incur illness, while serving in Baker Cole Goode Carson (IN) Johnson, E. B. Price (NC) Iraq receive complete, timely, and high-qual- Ballenger Collins Goodlatte Carson (OK) Jones (OH) Rahall ity health care to treat the short-term and Barrett (SC) Cox Goss Case Kanjorski Rangel long-term consequences of such wounds, in- Bartlett (MD) Crane Granger Chandler Kaptur Reyes juries, and illnesses; Bass Crenshaw Graves Clay Kennedy (RI) Rodriguez Beauprez Cubin Green (WI) Clyburn Kildee Ross (C) to recognize the key contributions Biggert Culberson Greenwood Conyers Kilpatrick Rothman made by members of the reserve components Bilirakis Cunningham Gutknecht Cooper Kind Roybal-Allard of the Armed Forces, and their families, in Bishop (UT) Davis, Jo Ann Hall Costello Kleczka Ruppersberger Operation Iraqi Freedom, and, in consulta- Blackburn Davis, Tom Harris Cramer Lampson Sabo tion with Congress, to address immediately Blunt Deal (GA) Hart Crowley Langevin Sa´ nchez, Linda the disparity that exists for many Reserve Boehlert DeLay Hastings (WA) Cummings Lantos T. and Guard personnel between the pay they Boehner DeMint Hayes Davis (AL) Larsen (WA) Sanders Bonilla Diaz-Balart, L. Hayworth Davis (CA) Larson (CT) Sandlin receive in civilian life and the military com- Bonner Diaz-Balart, M. Hefley Davis (FL) Lee Schakowsky pensation they receive when ordered to ac- Bono Doolittle Hensarling Davis (IL) Levin Schiff tive duty; Boozman Dreier Herger Davis (TN) Lewis (GA) Scott (GA) (D) to acknowledge that there were serious Bradley (NH) Duncan Hobson DeFazio Lipinski Scott (VA) deficiencies in United States pre-war intel- Brady (TX) Dunn Hoekstra DeGette Lofgren Serrano ligence on Iraq, particularly in light of the Brown (SC) Ehlers Hostettler Delahunt Lowey Sherman failure to find any evidence of significant Brown-Waite, Emerson Houghton DeLauro Lucas (KY) Skelton Ginny English Hulshof Deutsch Majette Slaughter weapons of mass destruction stockpiles, and Burgess Everett Hunter Dicks Markey Snyder to take steps now to improve intelligence so Burns Feeney Hyde Dingell Marshall Solis that United States troops are better pro- Burr Ferguson Isakson Doggett Matheson Spratt tected and future United States national se- Burton (IN) Flake Issa Dooley (CA) Matsui Stark curity strategies are better informed; Buyer Foley Istook Doyle McCarthy (MO) Stenholm (E) to request sufficient funding imme- Calvert Forbes Jenkins Edwards McCarthy (NY) Strickland diately to fully support United States mili- Camp Fossella Johnson (CT) Emanuel McCollum Stupak Cannon Franks (AZ) Johnson (IL) Engel McDermott Tanner tary operations in Iraq and the surrounding Cantor Frelinghuysen Johnson, Sam Eshoo McGovern Tauscher region in order to ensure the safety and well- Capito Gallegly Jones (NC) Etheridge McIntyre Taylor (MS) being of United States troops deployed to Carter Garrett (NJ) Keller Evans McNulty Thompson (CA) Iraq and the surrounding region; Castle Gerlach Kelly Farr Meehan Thompson (MS)

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.030 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1133 Tierney Vela´ zquez Weiner Everett Kline Renzi Miller, George Rodriguez Strickland Towns Visclosky Wexler Feeney Knollenberg Reynolds Mollohan Ross Stupak Turner (TX) Waters Woolsey Ferguson Kolbe Rogers (AL) Moore Rothman Tanner Udall (CO) Watson Wu Flake LaHood Rogers (KY) Moran (VA) Roybal-Allard Tauscher Udall (NM) Watt Wynn Foley Latham Rogers (MI) Murtha Ruppersberger Taylor (MS) Van Hollen Waxman Forbes LaTourette Rohrabacher Nadler Sabo Thompson (CA) Fossella Leach Napolitano Sa´ nchez, Linda Thompson (MS) NOT VOTING—19 Ros-Lehtinen Franks (AZ) Lewis (CA) Royce Neal (MA) T. Tierney Barton (TX) Leach Souder Frelinghuysen Lewis (KY) Ryan (WI) Oberstar Sanchez, Loretta Towns Bereuter Lynch Tauzin Gallegly Linder Ryun (KS) Obey Sanders Turner (TX) Olver Sandlin Gibbons Maloney Tiahrt Garrett (NJ) LoBiondo Saxton Udall (CO) Ortiz Schakowsky Udall (NM) Hoeffel Rush Turner (OH) Gerlach Lucas (OK) Schrock Gibbons Manzullo Owens Schiff Van Hollen Israel Ryan (OH) Weldon (PA) Sensenbrenner Gilchrest McCotter Pallone Scott (GA) Vela´ zquez Kirk Sanchez, Loretta Sessions Kucinich Smith (WA) Gillmor McCrery Pascrell Scott (VA) Visclosky Shadegg Gingrey McHugh Pastor Serrano Waters ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE Goode McInnis Shaw Payne Sherman Watson The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Goodlatte McKeon Shays Pelosi Skelton Watt Goss Mica Sherwood Peterson (MN) Slaughter Waxman BASS) (during the vote). Members are Granger Miller (FL) Shimkus Pomeroy Snyder Weiner advised there are 2 minutes remaining Graves Miller (MI) Shuster Price (NC) Solis Wexler in this vote. Green (WI) Miller, Gary Simmons Rahall Spratt Woolsey Greenwood Moran (KS) Simpson Rangel Stark Wu Gutknecht Murphy Smith (MI) Reyes Stenholm Wynn b 1220 Hall Musgrave Smith (NJ) NOT VOTING—10 Ms. WOOLSEY changed her vote Harris Myrick Smith (TX) Hart Nethercutt Souder Hoeffel Lowey Smith (WA) from ‘‘yea’’ to ‘‘nay.’’ Hastings (WA) Neugebauer Stearns Israel Maloney Tauzin So the previous question was ordered. Hayes Ney Sullivan Kaptur Rush The result of the vote was announced Hayworth Northup Sweeney Kucinich Ryan (OH) as above recorded. Hefley Norwood Tancredo Hensarling Nunes Taylor (NC) b 1231 Stated for: Herger Nussle Terry Hobson Osborne So the resolution was agreed to. Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, I would like to Thomas The result of the vote was announced offer a personal explanation of the reason I Hoekstra Ose Thornberry Hostettler Otter Tiahrt as above recorded. missed rollcall vote No. 62, On Ordering the Houghton Oxley Tiberi A motion to reconsider was laid on Hulshof Paul Previous Question for H. Res. 557. At the time Toomey Hunter Pearce the table. the vote was called, I was seated at a House Turner (OH) Hyde Pence f Armed Services Committee hearing and had Isakson Peterson (PA) Upton just completed a question to which one of the Issa Petri Vitter ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER witnesses was offering a long response. Istook Pickering Walden (OR) PRO TEMPORE Jenkins Pitts Walsh I respectfully request that it be entered into Johnson (CT) Platts Wamp The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD that if present, I Johnson (IL) Pombo Weldon (FL) BASS). Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, Weldon (PA) would have voted: Rollcall vote No. 62, on Or- Johnson, Sam Porter the Chair will postpone further pro- dering the Previous Question—‘‘yea.’’ Jones (NC) Portman Weller Keller Pryce (OH) Whitfield ceedings today on motions to suspend Mr. TIAHRT. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 62 Kelly Putnam Wicker the rules on which a recorded vote or I was unavoidably detained. Had I been Kennedy (MN) Quinn Wilson (NM) the yeas and nays are ordered, or on present, I would have voted ‘‘yea.’’ King (IA) Radanovich Wilson (SC) King (NY) Ramstad Wolf which the vote is objected to under Mr. TURNER of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, on roll- Kingston Regula Young (AK) clause 6 of rule XX. call No. 62 I was unavoidably detained. Had I Kirk Rehberg Young (FL) Record votes on postponed questions been present, I would have voted ‘‘yea.’’ will be taken later today. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The NOES—195 f question is on the resolution. Abercrombie DeFazio Jefferson The question was taken; and the Ackerman DeGette John COUNTER-TERORIST AND NARCO- Allen Delahunt Johnson, E. B. TERRORIST REWARDS PROGRAM Speaker pro tempore announced that Andrews DeLauro Jones (OH) the ayes appeared to have it. Baca Deutsch Kanjorski ACT RECORDED VOTE Baird Dicks Kennedy (RI) Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I move to Baldwin Dingell Kildee Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Ballance Doggett Kilpatrick suspend the rules and pass the bill Speaker, I demand a recorded vote. Becerra Dooley (CA) Kind (H.R. 3782) to amend the State Depart- A recorded vote was ordered. Bell Doyle Kleczka ment Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to Berkley Edwards Lampson increase the maximum amount of an The SPEAKER pro tempore. This Berman Emanuel Langevin will be a 5-minute vote. Berry Engel Lantos award available under the Department The vote was taken by electronic de- Bishop (GA) Eshoo Larsen (WA) of State rewards program, to expand vice, and there were—ayes 228, noes 195, Bishop (NY) Etheridge Larson (CT) the eligibility criteria to receive an Blumenauer Evans Lee not voting 10, as follows: Boswell Farr Levin award, to authorize nonmonetary [Roll No. 63] Boucher Fattah Lewis (GA) awards, to publicize the existence of Boyd Filner Lipinski AYES—228 the rewards program, and for other Brady (PA) Ford Lofgren purposes, as amended. Aderholt Boozman Collins Brown (OH) Frank (MA) Lucas (KY) Akin Bradley (NH) Cox Brown, Corrine Frost Lynch The Clerk read as follows: Alexander Brady (TX) Crane Capps Gephardt Majette H.R. 3782 Bachus Brown (SC) Crenshaw Capuano Gonzalez Markey Baker Brown-Waite, Cubin Cardin Gordon Marshall Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- Ballenger Ginny Culberson Cardoza Green (TX) Matheson resentatives of the United States of America in Barrett (SC) Burgess Cunningham Carson (IN) Grijalva Matsui Congress assembled, Bartlett (MD) Burns Davis (TN) Carson (OK) Gutierrez McCarthy (MO) SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Barton (TX) Burr Davis, Jo Ann Case Harman McCarthy (NY) This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Counter- Bass Burton (IN) Davis, Tom Chandler Hastings (FL) McCollum Beauprez Buyer Deal (GA) Clay Hill McDermott Terrorist and Narco-Terrorist Rewards Pro- Bereuter Calvert DeLay Clyburn Hinchey McGovern gram Act’’. Biggert Camp DeMint Conyers Hinojosa McIntyre SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF STATE COUNTER-TER- Bilirakis Cannon Diaz-Balart, L. Cooper Holden McNulty RORIST AND NARCO-TERRORIST RE- Bishop (UT) Cantor Diaz-Balart, M. Costello Holt Meehan WARDS PROGRAM. Blackburn Capito Doolittle Cramer Honda Meek (FL) (a) DISRUPTION OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FI- Blunt Carter Dreier Crowley Hooley (OR) Meeks (NY) NANCING NETWORK.—Subsection (b) of section Boehlert Castle Duncan Cummings Hoyer Menendez Boehner Chabot Dunn Davis (AL) Inslee Michaud 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Bonilla Chocola Ehlers Davis (CA) Jackson (IL) Millender- Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended— Bonner Coble Emerson Davis (FL) Jackson-Lee McDonald (1) in paragraph (5) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the Bono Cole English Davis (IL) (TX) Miller (NC) end;

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.013 H17PT1 H1134 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 (2) in paragraph (6) by striking the period GENERAL LEAVE sists the war on terrorism in two ways: and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I ask speeding financial incentives to people (3) by adding at the end the following new unanimous consent that all Members who help the United States capture paragraph: may have 5 legislative days within narcotics traffickers who are linked to ‘‘(7) the disruption of financial mecha- which to revise and extend their re- nisms of a foreign terrorist organization, in- terrorism, and raising the limits on re- cluding the use by the organization of illicit marks and include extraneous material ward for the capture of terrorist lead- narcotics production or international nar- on the bill under consideration. ers. cotics trafficking— The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Mr. Speaker, these legislative ‘‘(A) to finance acts of international ter- objection to the request of the gentle- changes are long overdue. Under cur- rorism; or woman from Florida? rent law, the State Department’s re- ‘‘(B) to sustain or support any terrorist or- There was no objection. ward money is not being spent in the ganization.’’. Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I yield most effective way. In Afghanistan, (b) MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF REWARD.—Sub- myself such time as I may consume. where profits from heroin sales finance section (e)(1) of such section is amended— Mr. Speaker, this bill makes changes groups such as al Qaeda and the (1) by striking ‘‘$5,000,000’’ and inserting and modifications to the long-estab- Taliban, informants in successful sei- ‘‘$25,000,000’’; lished U.S. State Department rewards zure and capture operations receive fi- (2) by striking the second period at the programs to deal with the growing nancial rewards from the Drug En- end; and links between illicit drugs and the fi- (3) by adding at the end the following new forcement Agency. sentence: ‘‘Without first making such deter- nancing and support of terrorism. The State Department Rewards Pro- But the State Department does not mination, the Secretary may authorize a re- contribute to this effort due to a false ward of up to twice the amount specified in gram has clearly prevented acts of ter- rorism in the past, has helped to bring distinction between narcotics traf- this paragraph for the capture or informa- ficking and terrorism. Presumably that tion leading to the capture of a leader of a to justice long-sought terrorists, such foreign terrorist organization.’’. as the individual who fled to Pakistan distinction lets agencies like the Pen- tagon and the Department of State (c) CLARIFICATION OF EXISTING AUTHOR- after assassinating our CIA employees ITY.—Subsection (e) of such section is in Virginia, and has served as a valu- avoid the complexities of interagency amended by adding at the end the following able intelligence tool in the global war collaboration to carry out a unified new paragraph: on terrorism. The Rewards Program strategy that attacks both issues at ‘‘(6) FORMS OF REWARD PAYMENT.—The Sec- could do even more, if we enact this the same time. For the struggle retary may make a reward under this section bill, with its reforms. against terrorism to succeed, our gov- in the form of money, a nonmonetary item It is time for renewed, expanded re- ernment must be unified, not divided. (including such items as automotive vehi- This bill ensures that money from cles), or a combination thereof.’’. ward authority in the State Depart- ment, one which tackles and contends the State Department’s rewards pro- (d) MEDIA SURVEYS AND ADVERTISEMENTS.— grams can be given to informants when Such section is amended— with the growing links, as recently re- (1) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) ported in the press, of the illicit drug their assistance leads to drug ship- as subsections (j) and (k), respectively; and trade and the financing and supporting ments or drug labs, or otherwise dis- (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the fol- of terrorism. Our terrorist enemies rupts narcotics trafficking as long as lowing new subsection: may very well be changing their meth- such actions are likely to disrupt ter- ‘‘(i) MEDIA SURVEYS AND ADVERTISE- ods and means, and we mean to be even rorist financing. Any interruption of MENTS.— more flexible and creative than they the drug trade that takes money out of ‘‘(1) SURVEYS CONDUCTED.—For the purpose are. the pockets of terrorists may well pre- of more effectively disseminating informa- H.R. 3782 would clarify that any in- vent tragedies. tion about the rewards program, the Sec- formation provided which could be used Mr. Speaker, the State Department retary may use the resources of the rewards Rewards Program has been a useful program to conduct media surveys, including to disrupt terrorist financing net- analyses of media markets, means of com- works, including information related tool in the past to capture wanted ter- munication, and levels of literacy, in coun- to illicit narcotics production or inter- rorists. Our resolution makes it easier tries determined by the Secretary to be asso- national trafficking, is eligible for re- for the Secretary of State to double the ciated with acts of international terrorism. ward moneys. It provides clarification current reward of $25 million for ring ‘‘(2) CREATION AND PURCHASE OF ADVERTISE- of the authority for the Secretary of leaders of foreign terrorist organiza- MENTS.—The Secretary may use the re- State to give rewards other than tions, including Osama bin Laden. I sources of the rewards program to create ad- money for information related to ter- strongly support this legislation, and vertisements to disseminate information urge all of my colleagues to support about the rewards program. The Secretary rorism and narcoterrorism, such as ve- may base the content of such advertisements hicles, appliances, commodities and H.R. 3782. on the findings of the surveys conducted other goods and services. It clarifies Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of under paragraph (1). The Secretary may pur- the authority of the Secretary of State my time. chase radio or television time, newspaper to conduct media surveys and create or Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 space, or make use of any other means of ad- purchase advertisements for the Re- minutes to the gentleman from Illinois vertisement, as appropriate.’’. wards Program. It requires the admin- (Mr. KIRK). (e) PLAN OF ACTION.—Not later than 90 istration to submit a plan to the Con- Mr. KIRK. Mr. Speaker, I commend days after the date of the enactment of this gress that maximizes the publicity sur- the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE) Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to and the gentleman from California (Mr. the Committee on International Relations of rounding the reward for Osama bin Laden’s capture. It raises the statutory LANTOS) for this legislation. This bill the House of Representatives and the Com- comes to the House as U.S. Armed mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a maximum amount of terrorist and plan to maximize awareness of the reward narcoterrorist rewards from $5 million Forces today go into battle as part of available under section 36 of the State De- to $25 million, and it provides the Sec- Operation Mountain Storm. partment Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 retary of State the authority to raise Operation Mountain Storm is an al- U.S.C. 2708 et seq.) for the capture or infor- the reward for the capture of Osama lied military operation in Afghanistan mation leading to the capture of a leader of bin Laden to double the amount of the and Pakistan designed to kill or cap- a foreign terrorist organization who may be ture Osama bin Laden. This bill pro- in Pakistan or Afghanistan. The Secretary current authorized reward. Mr. Speaker, I believe that this bill vides immediate aid and assistance to may use the resources of the rewards pro- those critical operations now ongoing gram to prepare the plan. will improve our ability to fight ter- rorism and I urge Members to support in the eastern provinces of Afghanistan The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- the bill. and the frontier autonomous tribal ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of area of Pakistan. Florida (Ms. HARRIS) and the gen- my time. This bill comes in part from a mis- tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS) Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield sion I conducted to Pakistan’s frontier each will control 20 minutes. myself such time as I may consume. in January. Joined by Michele Lang, The Chair recognizes the gentle- Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support Jon Scharfen, John Mackey, David woman from Florida (Ms. HARRIS). of this legislation. This legislation as- Fite and Lieutenant Kevin Fernandez,

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.015 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1135 we found a great need to reenergize the The yeas and nays were ordered. Whereas on March 1, 1954, the hydrogen State Department’s Rewards Program The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- weapons test code-named Bravo yielded ex- in Pakistan. The Rewards Program has ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the plosive power approximately 1,000 times a long and successful history. As a Chair’s prior announcement, further greater than the weapon used in the 1945 wartime nuclear attack on Hiroshima, staffer, I drafted reforms which lifted proceedings on this motion will be Japan; the rewards from $5 million to $25 mil- postponed. Whereas the Bravo test created a mush- lion, and made the arrest of U.N. war f room cloud 25 miles in diameter, and pro- criminals eligible for the reward. We duced a crater 6,000 feet in diameter, vapor- arrested or killed two-thirds of war RECOGNIZING MORE THAN 5 DEC- izing 6 islands at the Bikini Atoll; criminals in the Balkans using this leg- ADES OF STRATEGIC PARTNER- Whereas the Bravo test and the 12 year nu- islation. We also arrested Aimal Khan SHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED clear testing program has been the defining Kasi in Pakistan using the authorities STATES AND THE MARSHALL IS- experience of the modern era for the people LANDS of the Marshall Islands, and these momen- of this bill. Kansi killed several Ameri- tous events created a common bond between cans outside of the CIA gate. He was Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I move to the people of the Marshall Islands and the arrested, tried, and executed for those suspend the rules and agree to the con- United States military and civilian per- trials. current resolution (H. Con. Res. 364) to sonnel who shared hardships and suffering Today this bill makes a crucial link recognize more than 5 decades of stra- with the people of the Marshall Islands dur- between drug dealing and terrorism. tegic partnership between the United ing the testing program, as well as the We found that one Afghan is providing States and the people of the Marshall United States citizens in areas affected by 2,000 kilograms a month of heroin to Islands in the pursuit of international the mainland testing programs and weapons peace and security, and for other pur- production industry; Osama bin Laden. At the Pakistani Whereas the people of the Marshall Islands, price, that provides bin Laden with an poses. having learned first hand the dangers of nu- annual income of $38 million to fund The Clerk read as follows: clear weapons, freely chose in United Na- his terror operations. This bill makes H. CON. RES. 364 tions observed acts of self-determination in the link between funding terror and Whereas on November 20, 2003, Congress, 1982 to enter into the Compact of Free Asso- funding drug profits, and we want to recognizing our Nation’s historical respon- ciation in order to become a sovereign na- make sure that we cut off Osama bin sibilities over the Former Trust Territory of tion allied more closely with the United Laden’s new supply of cash, which is the Marshall Islands and its successful tran- Sates than any other nation under any other alliance; coming not from donations, but from sition from Trust Territory status to full independence in free association with the Whereas from the time of choosing self-de- the sale of heroin. termination, the Marshall Islands worked The bottom line, Osama bin Laden in United States beginning in 1986, approved the Compact of Free Association Amend- closely with Congress and the executive the frontier autonomous region of ments Act, which was signed into law by branch to bring about a strong under- Pakistan has become one of the world’s President Bush on December 17, 2003, becom- standing of the unique relationship between number one sellers of heroin. This bill ing Public Law Number 108–188; their islands and the other United States in- makes that link very clearly, and lifts Whereas the Compact of Free Association, sular areas; the reward for the arrest of Osama bin as amended by Public Law 108–188, embodies Whereas the United States nuclear testing Laden to $50 million. and extends the close political, economic, program put the people of these remote is- and social partnership, as well as the stra- lands on the front line in the Cold War strug- It also makes one other key reform. gle to preserve international peace, promote In many of these areas, most of the tegic mutual security alliance, between the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the nuclear disarmament, support nuclear non- people are illiterate and could not even United States under the terms of the bilat- proliferation, and provide facilities critical read a reward poster or one of the eral association between our nations; to the development by the United States of matchbook covers used to arrest Aimal Whereas this partnership for peace and al- a deployable missile defense system to re- Kasi. This bill allows the State Depart- liance for the security of our nations and the duce the risks of nuclear missile attacks; ment to be more flexible in publicizing world began in 1944, when the heroic armed and the reward effort, and it allows the forces of the United States and its allies, Whereas as a member state in the United with the courageous assistance of the people Nations, the world body that once had over- State Department to use noncash re- sight of United States stewardship of the wards which in a rural community can of the Marshall Islands at the risk of their own safety, liberated the Marshall Islands trusteeship for the people of the Marshall Is- be much more effective. Beyond a $25 from Japanese military occupation; lands and their island homelands, the Repub- million or $50 million reward, the pro- Whereas the friendship and cooperation be- lic of the Marshall Islands has an unmatched vision of a truck or feed or farm ani- tween the United States and the people of record of working in conjunction with the mals can make all the difference for a the Marshall Islands that began during leadership of the United States in the pur- rural community which seeks to pro- World War II continued during the next 4 suit of international peace and security, the vide information on the arrest of decades, during which the United States ex- rights and well-being of the peoples of the ercised powers of government in the Mar- world, and in the War on Terrorism: Now, Osama bin Laden. therefore, be it This bill makes it much more flexible shall Islands under a Trusteeship Agreement with the United Nations; Resolved by the House of Representatives (the and much more capable. I urge its Whereas during the Marshall Islands trust- Senate concurring), That Congress recognizes adoption and thank the committee for eeship era the aim of the United States was as an historic achievement of friendship moving it so quickly to the floor as Op- to promote international peace and security more than 5 decades of strategic partnership eration Mountain Storm is ongoing. through its nuclear weapons testing program between the United States and the people of Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I have no which was viewed as a critical element to the Marshall Islands in pursuit of inter- further requests for time, and I yield the success of United States global leader- national peace and security, and recognizes back the balance of my time. ship during the Cold War; with solemn regard for the cost of preserving Whereas the United States testing program peace, the importance of the nuclear weapon Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I have no test code-named Bravo at Bikini Atoll in the further requests for time, and I yield conducted in the Marshall Islands and the strategy of nuclear deterrence sustained by Marshall Islands on March 1, 1954. back the balance of my time. the United States and its allies, was carried The SPEAKER pro tempore. The The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- out in the hope that understanding its de- ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from question is on the motion offered by structive power would be the strategy for Florida (Ms. HARRIS) and the gen- the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. which we could arm the world with reasons tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS) HARRIS) that the House suspend the for peace among nations; rules and pass the bill, H.R. 3782, as Whereas from 1946 to 1958 the United each will control 20 minutes. amended. States detonated 67 atmospheric nuclear The Chair recognizes the gentle- The question was taken. weapons in the Marshall Islands, rep- woman from Florida (Ms. HARRIS). The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the resenting nearly 80 percent of all the atmos- GENERAL LEAVE pheric tests ever conducted by the United Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I ask opinion of the Chair, two-thirds of States, and enabling atmospheric tests in those present have voted in the affirm- the continental United States to be termi- unanimous consent that all Members ative. nated and relocated at the greatest possible may have 5 legislative days within Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, on that I distance from large cities and densely popu- which to revise and extend their re- demand the yeas and nays. lated areas; marks and include extraneous material

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.037 H17PT1 H1136 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 on the concurrent resolution under Mr. Speaker, the beginnings of our 1984, President Ronald Reagan pro- consideration. Nation’s close relationship with the posed a new status for the trust terri- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there people of the Marshall Islands are tories of the Pacific through nego- objection to the request of the gentle- etched in history. In 1944, we joined tiated Compacts of Free Association. woman from Florida? with the Marshallese people to liberate After having status as a United Na- There was no objection. the people from Japanese military tions trust territory for many years, in Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I yield rule. 1986 these islands chose to become sov- myself such time as I may consume. At the end of the Second World War, ereign states. Starting in 1986 when Mr. Speaker, I would like to com- the United States began a decades-long Congress passed the Compact Act, we mend the gentleman from California trustee relationship with the Marshall made the agreement to strive to con- (Mr. POMBO), chairman of the Com- Islands, culminating in Marshallese tinue to maintain both economic and mittee on Resources, for introducing independence in 1982. political stability in this region, in- this timely resolution which com- cluding working to advance economic memorates the more than five decades b 1245 self-reliance in these islands. Congress of friendship and strategic solidarity During the trusteeship period, the also strongly endorsed the continu- that the United States has shared with United States conducted 67 atmos- ation of this relationship when we the people of the Marshall Islands. pheric nuclear tests in the Marshall Is- passed H.J. Res. 63, the new Compact of March 1 marked the 50th anniversary lands, the largest of which was Bravo, Free Association, by a strong bipar- of the Bravo test, the largest of the 67 which occurred in March 1954, a half a tisan vote last year with the help of atmospheric nuclear tests that the century ago. This test yielded approxi- the House Committee on International United States conducted in the Mar- mately 1,000 times greater explosive Relations and numerous other House shall Islands. Those massive detona- power than the bomb dropped on Hiro- committees. tions, which represented significant shima. Our nuclear testing program did About 2 weeks ago, the citizens of the sacrifices by the Marshallese people, enormous, long-term damage to the Marshall Islands, as well as many oth- were critical to the credibility and reli- health of the Marshallese and the envi- ers, recognized a moment in time that ability of our nuclear deterrent during ronment of the islands. Yet rather than was significant in American history the Cold War. They are perhaps the turning away from the United States, and was a part of the daily lives of most vivid, visual examples of a stra- the people of the Marshall Islands Marshallese citizens from 1946 to 1958. tegic partnership that stretches back sought a close political, strategic, and During this period, the United States to the Pacific campaign of the Second social relationship with our Nation. As was performing nuclear tests in the World War. we speak, Mr. Speaker, Marshallese Marshall Islands that would prove pri- Most recently, the United States re- soldiers are serving with our troops in mary to the success of our country dur- affirmed and extended aspects of its ing the Cold War. The contributions of Iraq. unique relationship with the Republic The Compact of Free Association the Marshall Islanders during these of the Marshall Islands in the amended years further helped bring a positive amendments recently enacted into law Compact of Free Association, which and peaceful end to the Cold War that will further solidify U.S.-Marshallese the Congress considered and approved saw true democracies established ties by ensuring that the U.S. contrib- last year. That agreement continues across the globe. utes to the economic and educational and deepens our strategic cooperation, In particular, H. Con. Res. 364 points development of the Marshallese people both by reaffirming our mutual defense to the significance of the nuclear weap- obligations and by significantly ex- for the next 2 decades and that we con- ons test that was code-named Bravo tending United States access to our tinue to operate the Kwajalein test fa- and its role in the half-century rela- missile defense testing facility at cility on the islands. tionship that still exists between our So as we remember the 50th anniver- Kwajalein Atoll. countries. On March 1, 1954, the United As we commemorate the anniversary sary of the Bravo test, we also cele- States tested this weapon at Bikini of the Bravo test, it is fitting to recall brate 6 decades of friendship and amity Atoll in the Marshall Islands. It was the mutual sacrifice that our peoples between the American and Marshallese the largest nuclear weapon ever deto- have shared during the last half cen- people. I urge all my colleagues to sup- nated by our country. Its explosive tury and to committing ourselves to port H. Con. Res. 364. power was nearly 1,000 times greater maintaining our special friendship in Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of than the weapon used in 1945 in our at- the decades ahead. my time. tack on Hiroshima, Japan. This event I urge passage of this resolution. Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 and the success that came from our nu- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of minutes to the gentleman from Cali- clear testing program will forever link my time. fornia (Mr. POMBO). the United States in history with the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield Mr. POMBO. I thank the gentle- Marshall Islands. But the Marshallese myself such time as I may consume. woman for yielding me this time. continue to show their support for our Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of country, as seen in 80 of their citizens of this resolution, and I first would like House Concurrent Resolution 364, serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. Our to commend the authors of this resolu- which I introduced recently to for- common pursuit of peace through tion, the gentleman from California mally recognize a political, social, and working closely together through po- (Mr. POMBO) and the ranking member strategic relationship that is very litical, diplomatic, and strategic ties on the Subcommittee on Asia and the unique to the history of the United continues to this day. Pacific, the gentleman from American States. The House Committee on Re- I was fortunate to have recently been Samoa (Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA). We are sources has witnessed this relationship able to travel to the Marshall Islands grateful for their leadership on matters over the years and has a unique under- with Department of Interior Secretary related to the Pacific. standing of the issues that affect the Gale Norton, as well as other members This resolution recognizes the 50th insular areas, having oversight over all of the House Committee on Resources. anniversary of the Bravo nuclear weap- of the former United Nations trust ter- The openness and kindness with which on test which occurred in March 1954. ritories. we were received will not be forgotten, It reaffirms the strong relationship be- Today we consider this legislation in as we were able to talk to some of the tween the United States and the people light of both the strong history be- survivors of these nuclear tests and of the Marshall Islands. The timing of tween the Republic of the Marshall Is- comprehend better the level of under- this resolution is particularly appro- lands and the United States as well as standing that remains between the priate as Congress last year approved the common ties that will keep our na- Marshallese and our government to legislation renewing the Compact of tions closely connected for decades to this day. In fact, two Bikini citizens Free Association. This compact is the come. For over 50 years, the United are here with us today to see this legis- guiding document for our relations States has enjoyed a mutually bene- lation move to the House floor: the with the Marshall Islands and with Mi- ficial relationship with the citizens of Mayor of Bikini, Mr. Eldon Note, and cronesia. Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. In Senator Juda from Bikini as well.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.039 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1137 This bond should not be understated. by the U.S. Navy and Marines, drove atolls. It was our good fortune to go to I hope that other Members of this body the Japanese Imperial forces from Kwajalein, to be able to watch what we will also show their recognition of this their islands. Following the war, U.S. are doing there at the Ronald Reagan alliance in supporting H. Con. Res. 364 naval bases were established on the test site, to see how important our re- today. We continue to work with the atolls of Kwajalein and Majuro. In 1946, lationship is with the Marshall Islands. Marshallese in both a socioeconomic Bikini Atoll was the site for Operation The U.S. nuclear testing program put and national defense standpoint. Be it Crossroads, the first postwar atomic the people of these remote islands in the new schools being built with Com- weapons tests. Fifty years ago this the front line of the Cold War. For pact of Free Association moneys or the month, the United States detonated many, many years testing went on. critical work being done at the Ronald the historic Bravo shot, a 15-megaton From 1946 to 1958, the U.S. detonated 67 Reagan ballistic missile defense test hydrogen bomb 1,000 times more power- atmospheric nuclear weapons in the site, our mutual ties founded in democ- ful than the atomic bomb that was Marshall Islands. Most Americans have racy and freedom can, with this legisla- dropped on Hiroshima. For 12 years, no idea the contribution that the peo- tion, be properly acknowledged. the United States detonated more than ple of the Marshall Islands have made I would like to thank the House Com- 67 nuclear weapons in the Marshalls to our peace and our security. Hope- mittee on International Relations for during the development of our Nation’s fully, this resolution will go some dis- their help in bringing this legislation strategic arsenal. The testing in the tance in expressing our gratitude and to the floor of the House in such an ex- Marshalls left a legacy that we con- our appreciation for that relationship. peditious manner and look forward to tinue to address to this day. We recog- We have an obligation to the people of the strong bipartisan support of this nize the important contributions of the the atolls that were affected by these concurrent resolution by my col- Marshalls in our national security pro- tests that we are still carrying leagues. grams, and we know that the Free through. I was pleased to support the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am World owes a debt of gratitude to them Compact of Free Association, or the ex- pleased to yield 6 minutes to my good for their role in the development of our tension of it. This is a good start. It friend, the distinguished gentlewoman national strategic deterrent. I am represents a good foundation for a con- from Guam (Ms. BORDALLO). hopeful that we will soon address all tinued strong relationship. We ought to Ms. BORDALLO. Mr. Speaker, over these issues that the testing era appreciate strongly the Marshall Is- 7,000 miles due west from our Nation’s brought for the benefit of our strategic lands for their support for our position Capitol at a location roughly 2,700 partnership and special relationship. in the United Nations. No nation on miles southwest from the Hawaiian Is- In January, I was fortunate to have this Earth, I think, supports us more, lands and 2,000 miles southwest from participated in a congressional delega- more frequently and is with us more Guam lies a nation of more than 50,000 tion led by the gentleman from Cali- than the Republic of the Marshall Is- people. The Republic of the Marshall fornia (Mr. POMBO). I was very grateful lands. For that we should be grateful. Islands comprises 30 atolls and 1,152 is- that he decided to visit the Marshalls Mr. Speaker, I urge support of this lands, an area that in total land mass as well as other Pacific islands. While resolution, and I am glad to speak on represents roughly the equivalent in in Majuro, we met with President this topic. size of Washington, D.C. but straddles Kessai Note and elected officials from Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 364, a reso- an area of about 770,000 square miles of other islands, as well as with the Nu- lution to recognize the decades of strategic the western Pacific Ocean. clear Claims Tribunal. This visit was partnership between the United States and the Today the people of the Marshall Is- important given the recent renewal of Republic of the Marshall Islands. lands, their culture, their history, the compact, the anniversary of the their special relationship with the In 1947, the Republic of the Marshall Is- Bravo blast, and the security issues lands (RMI) became one of six entities in the United States, which this resolution facing our world today. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands estab- seeks to appropriately recognize, is The people of the Marshall Islands lished by the United Nations with the United largely unknown and overlooked by have made tremendous sacrifices and States as the Trustee. This began a decades most Americans. Their special rela- contributions on behalf of the United long relationship between the United States tionship with the United States is em- States in the pursuit of peace and free- and RMI that has proven to be resilient and bodied in a Compact of Free Associa- dom around the world. Today, the Mar- enduring. tion and the unique partnership the shall Islands are among the United In particular, I’d like to highlight the United compact establishes between our two States’ greatest friends and most reli- States nuclear testing program in RMI which nations. able allies. I want to recognize and con- began in 1946. Over the years, the United Last year, we as a Congress renewed gratulate the Marshalls’ Ambassador States detonated 67 nuclear weapons on the this compact with the Marshalls for to the United States for his efforts in islands of Bikini and Enewetak. These tests another 20 years, and we take this op- strengthening the relationship between comprise 80 percent of all atmospheric tests portunity today to recognize the begin- our governments, the Honorable Banny conducted by the United States and allowed a ning of a new era in our strategic part- de Brum. I also again want to thank majority of all tests to be conducted as far nership. I am proud to have taken part the gentleman from California (Mr. from densely populated areas as possible. in the compact’s renewal and in the POMBO), the gentleman from West Vir- This testing includes the detonation of Bravo, work on this legislation as a Member of ginia (Mr. RAHALL), and the Secretary the most powerful hydrogen bomb ever tested this House. As our colleagues from Ha- of Interior, Mrs. Norton, for their lead- by the United States, on Bikini Atoll. Radiation waii stated last year when the compact ership in recognizing the value of the from the test forced the evacuation of legislation was brought to this floor, strategic partnership with this resolu- Marshallese and U.S. Military personnel on this may be an issue of little note for tion. Mr. Speaker, I urge its unanimous Rongelap, Rongerik, Utirik and Ailinginae. many of the Members of the House. It adoption by this House. Over the years, the Marshallese have faced would be easy, he said, to say that the Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 very serious consequences as a result of the compact represents an area of forgot- minutes to the gentleman from Ari- nuclear testing. The health and property ef- ten people, of the never noticed, per- zona (Mr. FLAKE). fects have proved to be extensive and in haps lost in the vastness of the world’s Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I thank many cases, immeasurable. The United States largest ocean, a people, a culture, an the gentlewoman for yielding me this has recognized this and set up a fund to com- area that was undiscovered by the time. I appreciate the chairman of the pensate those affected by the testing. How- Western World until the Spaniards ar- Committee on Resources for bringing ever, the consequences of this testing, espe- rived in 1529 seeking a western route this forward. I had the good fortune to cially the health of the Marshallese people, for trade. Over the centuries, their cul- travel to the Marshall Islands a couple continue to be impacted. ture has flourished and the world has of months ago on the CODEL with the Mr. Speaker, I am sure that our countries now taken notice. Secretary of the Interior and some of will continue to work on this issue and find a The United States’ relationship with my colleagues. We were able to meet resolution. I also have no doubt that the rela- the Marshallese began 5 decades ago with President Note and the elected tionship between our governments will con- during World War II. Allied forces, led leaders of many of the surrounding tinue to be productive and mutually beneficial.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.040 H17PT1 H1138 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Last year, this body worked on reauthorizing But today, we simply remember what hap- Ainri and other islanders were allowed to the Compacts of Free Association, an agree- pened and recommit ourselves to remedy that return to their irradiated homeland in 1957. ment between the United States and RMI, to which must be remedied. It was later deemed unsafe for human habi- continue our defense and economic alliance Mr. Speaker, there are lots of people to be tation. Marshall Islanders were injected with or that has benefited both countries for 17 years. thanked for this resolution. Chair POMBO and fed radioactive tracers without their con- As a result of this work, the United States and Ranking Member RAHALL, for their commit- sent, contrary to medical recommendations RMI will continue this alliance for another 15 ment, Chair HYDE and Ranking Member LAN- made by U.S. medical officers six weeks after years. TOS for bringing this to the floor, and Chair the Bravo shot that the islanders should re- I urge my colleagues to join me in recog- LEACH and Ranking Member FALEOMAVAEGA ceive no more exposure to radioactivity in nizing our relationship with RMI and commend for their advocacy. But mostly, we thank the their lifetimes. their dedication to international peace and se- people of the Marshall Islands, for their friend- The research projects arising from Bravo curity. were begun just seven years after war crimes ship and support. We will not forget. tribunals convicted German medical officers Mr. CASE. Mr. Speaker, I stand today in Mr. Speaker, I submit the following articles grateful support of this resolution, which I am for their horrific experiments with con- for insertion into the RECORD in connection centration camp inmates during World War proud to have cosponsored. with H. Con. Res. 364. II. Those tribunals led to the Nuremberg This resolution is about three things. First, SUFFERING, SECRECY, EXILE: BRAVO 50 YEARS Code, an international standard for experi- re-acknowledgement of that region of our LATER ments involving human subjects, which stip- world in which the present and future of our (By Beverly Deepe Keever) ulated that the voluntary consent of the sub- Nation and so many others lie: the Pacific and [From Honolulu Weekly, Feb. 25, 2004] ject ‘‘is absolutely essential.’’ The U.S. Asia. Second, recognition of a proud people Atomic Energy Commission established Almira Ainri was 10 years old when she was and culture whose future lies now not only in similar standards, requiring the consent of catapulted into the atomic age. human subjects and the expectation that an their home islands, but in our own country. In June of 1946, as the U.S. Navy readied Third, responsibility for our actions which, like experiment would benefit the subject, but the first atomic bomb in peacetime—just the they had little distribution or effect in the the consequences of those actions, will extend fourth in history—Ainri and about 100 other U.S. bureaucracy. down through the generations. inhabitants of Rongelap Atoll, in the Mar- Did U.S. bureaucratic bungling and oper- On re-acknowledgement, as a product of shall Islands, were sent south by ship to Lae ational obstacles cause the mistreatment of the Pacific, I confess to a Pacific-centric view Atoll, where it was thought they would be the islanders or, as so many islanders and of our world. But can anyone doubt that our safe from the effects of the explosion 100 others say, did U.S. officials make the is- own future is inextricably tied to that of the Pa- miles away, at Bikini Atoll. landers guinea pigs to study the effects of ra- Eight years later, in 1954, Ainri and other dioactivity? cific? And as we look to the Pacific, we cannot Rongelapese weren’t as lucky. overlook its island nations, whose strategic Fifty years ago this week, on Bikini Atoll, LIKE NEEDLES OVER MY WHOLE BODY value and loyalty to democratic principles are the U.S. detonated the Bravo shot, a 15–meg- At about 6 a.m. on March 1, 1954, Almira unquestioned. aton hydrogen bomb 1,000 times more power- Ainri was awakened by the brightness and Foremost among these nations is the Re- ful than the bomb it dropped on Hiroshima. noise of an inferno as hot as the core of the public of the Marshall Islands, with a proud The most powerful bomb in U.S. nuclear sun. Ainri was 18 then, married, and preg- history and culture dating back thousands of history, Bravo had a radioactive cloud that nant with her first child. years. We celebrate in this resolution the mu- plumed over 7,000 square miles, an area The island shook, she recalled. The air was gray. Snowlike particles fell from the sky. tually beneficial relationship we have enjoyed about the size of New Jersey. A hundred or so miles downwind, near-lethal fallout pow- A day later, U.S. soldiers with Geiger for more than half a century. dered at least 236 inhabitants of the counters arrived and found people of We also celebrate its people, who at home Rongelap and Utrik atolls, contaminating Rongelap weak and vomiting. Fifty hours are striving to build a modern and sustainable their ancestral homelands. The Bravo-dusted and more after Bravo’s detonation, the 236 island nation. And the emigration of many to islanders entered history as unique examples inhabitants on or near Rongelap and Utrik new lands and new opportunities, especially in of the effects of radioactive fallout on hu- atolls were evacuated to the military clinic our country, are strengthening communities mans. at Kwajalein Atoll. There, they were beyond their homeland. Ainri, who now lives in Honolulu, is one of scrubbed every day with special soaps. The My own state has especially benefited, with 118 survivors of the Bravo shot. For her and pressure of the water on Ainri’s blistered a Marshallese community of some 5000 other islanders, the bomb’s detonation set skin felt ‘‘like needles over my whole body,’’ strong poised for a major breakthrough into off a chain reaction of events over the last she said—‘‘like I was burning.’’ half century. They became unwitting sub- After the blast, Ainri gave birth to a son, the mainstream of political, economic and so- jects in secret U.S. research on the effects of Robert. His thyroid glands were so damaged cial participation in Hawaii’s affairs. nuclear fallout and ultimately were forced to that he became dwarfed. The glands were And, of course, we cannot forget that the leave their idyllic homeland, which remains later removed, consigning him to a lifelong Marshallese and their counterpart Pacific na- uninhabitable to this day due to radioac- regimen of medication. Ainri got pregnant tions today have their sons and daughters tivity. again and gave birth, she said, to ‘‘a bunch of serving with our armed forces in Iraq and Af- Archeological finds on Bikini Atoll suggest grapes, that had to be pulled out of me.’’ ghanistan, and lying grievously wounded de- that the first Micronesians likely arrived in Twice more Ainri got pregnant, she said, and fending our joint freedoms in military hospitals. the Marshall Islands between 2,500 and 4,000 gave birth to children who appeared normal And lastly, this is a resolution of remem- years ago. Germany annexed the islands in but died several days later. Another son, Alex, survived, but again with damaged thy- brance, of the dire consequences to a whole 1885. Japan captured them in 1914. Allied forces captured and occupied them in World roid glands. Ainri herself has thyroid prob- people and their aina, or land, of 66 nuclear War II; the war’s end left them in U.S. hands. lems; two new growths recently appeared tests, virtually all open air, from 1946 through The U.S. began nuclear testing there the there. 1958, including, 50 years ago, BRAVO, the next year. The suffering of Ainri and her family is world’s first hydrogen bomb. Few of us, even The Marshall Islands were declared a Trust hardly unique. Within a decade of the Bravo today, can imagine the force and devastation Territory by the United Nations in 1947, with shot, more than 90 percent of the children released by just one such device, much less the U.S. as the administrator, an arrange- who were under 12 years old at the time of 66. ment that did not end until 1991. The fol- the explosion developed thyroid tumors. I have my own recollection, as a boy of just lowing treatment of the irradiated islanders Today, Marshall Islanders have one of the raises doubts about the behavior of the U.S. world’s highest rates of abnormalities of the six, sitting on my grandparents’ porch on the government: thyroid, which often result in cases of retar- Island of Kauai, on a dark night, watching the U.S. officials failed to evacuate Ainri and dation, cretinism and stunted development. entire sky light up from a single explosion other islanders before the Bravo shot and For these and other conditions that the 2,300 miles away. But the Marshallese lived then delayed their removal for more than 50 U.S. government presumes were caused by through it, and they are still living through it, hours after the fallout. its nuclear weapons testing, the U.S. pays and will live through it for generations to On March 7, 1954, six days after the Bravo compensation. Those with leukemia or can- come. shot, Project 4.1, ‘‘Study of Response of cer of the esophagus, stomach, small intes- These stories are being told elsewhere, by Human Beings Exposed to Significant Beta tine, pancreas or bone are awarded $125,000. and Gamma Radiation due to Fallout from Beverly Keever, in a February 25, 2004 article Islanders with severe growth retardation due High Yield Weapons,’’ established a secret to thyroid damage get $100,000. in the ‘‘Honolulu Weekly,’’ and by James U.S. medical program to monitor and evalu- By the end of 2002, a U.S. trust fund had Matayoshi, Mayor of Rongselap, in recent re- ate islanders exposed to radiation, turning paid about $79 million to 1,808 islanders, but marks on BRAVO day. I append these for the them into experimental human subjects because the trust fund could not cover all its RECORD and commend them to your attention. without their consent. obligations, 46 percent of affected islanders

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:29 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.019 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1139 died before they were fully paid for their in- gerating the condition of the fishermen, who, mented areas and lesions, some of which be- juries. he predicted, would recover completely in came ulcerated and infected. Hair fell out. Rongelap Atoll comprises 61 islets with a about a month. Blood counts fell. combined land mass of about three square Six months later, Aikichi Kuboyama, the The Bravo-dusted islanders disappeared miles and a lagoon of 388 square miles. Be- 40-year-old radio operator of the Fukuryu from the news for the next year, because of cause it is still too radioactive for humans, Maru, died. He was ‘‘probably the world’s the AEC’s clampdown on information. But if its former residents are scattered. In Hono- first hydrogen-bomb casualty,’’ said The New they were not making news, they were mak- lulu, Ainri lives in a home where her York Times. ing medical history. pandanus floor mats mingle with a caller- It was this triple-play of surprises—Bravo’s GUINEA PIGS I.D. phone and a television set. tremendous force, Whitaker’s letter and the Within days of the Bravo shot, irradiated Under a 1996, $45–million agreement with plight of the Fukuryu Maru—that chinked islanders were unwittingly swept into a top- the U.S., projects are underway to prepare the U.S. government’s usual policy of se- secret effort to research the effects of radio- for the return of Rongelapese to the five crecy. Instead, the word fallout entered the active fallout on humans. ‘‘Never before in southernmost, least-contaminated islets of world’s lexicon. For the first time, people in history had an isolated human population the atoll. A glisteningly white church has Japan and Russia, London and Bonn, New been subjected to high but sub-lethal been refurbished, complete with striking York and Milwaukee, were aware of a danger amounts of radioactivity without the phys- lapis trim. An airstrip, desalinization plant, that could not be smelled, seen, felt or heard. ical and psychological complexities associ- field station, power plant and docks have THE SUN RISING IN THE WEST ated with nuclear explosion,’’ said scientist been constructed or installed. Phase 2 calls Neal O. Hines. Islanders would not learn the The Bravo shot was the first U.S. hydrogen for the construction of 50 four-bedroom true nature of the experiment for 40 years, device that could be delivered by airplane. It homes, a dispensary and a hospital, school until 1994, when President Clinton ordered was designed to catch up with the Soviets building, residences for doctors and teachers, thousands of documents declassified in the who, in August 1953, had exploded their first a library, a town hall and a municipal build- wake of a national scandal involving human hydrogen bomb deliverable by aircraft. ing. All that is missing is a date when the re- radiation experiments. The Bravo shot was so dangerous that it settlement will occur. Four months before the Bravo shot, a then- could not be detonated in the continental secret U.S. document listed research Project THE THREE SURPRISES United States. Nor could it be set off at 4.1 among 48 tests to be conducted during Corporal Don Whitaker hardly could have Enewetak Atoll, where the U.S. conducted and after the explosion. ‘‘(D)ue to possible imagined the worldwide surprise his letter nuclear blast tests from 1948 to 1958, for fear adverse publicity reaction, you will specifi- home would create. Writing to his hometown it would wipe out the extensive U.S. equip- cally instruct all personnel in this project to newspaper, in Cincinnati, in March 1954, ment and installations there. So it was test- be particularly careful not to discuss the Whitaker told of seeing distraught Marshall ed at Bikini Atoll. purposes of this project and its background Islanders arrive at a navy clinic on Kwaja- Even before the Bravo shot, experts knew or its findings with any except those who lein after the Bravo shot. It was one of three that the radioactive dust of atmospheric nu- have a specific ‘need to know,’’’ the docu- surprises that shocked the world, and mem- clear weapons explosions was invisibly and ment said. bers of President Eisenhower’s administra- unknowingly powdering the continental The purpose of Project 4.1 was to study the tion. United States and touching others world- effects of fallout radiation on human beings. The first surprise was the magnitude of the wide. The U.S. government’s failure to move Three days after Bravo, Project 4.1 began Bravo bomb’s blast. Its 15–megaton yield was the Rongelap and Utrik Islanders in advance to unfold in Washington, D.C., where top more than twice what U.S. officials had ex- of the Bravo shot is painfully ironic because medical officials decided that the victims of pected. Set off from Bikini Atoll, it vapor- Almira Ainri and other Rongelapese had its hazardous debris would be appropriate re- ized three of the atoll’s 23 islets. The test been moved before the first peacetime atom- search subjects. A week after the blast, 25 of- was expected, however. ic test, in 1946—and Bravo was 1,000 times ficials of the AEC’s medical program arrived Whitaker’s letter was the next surprise. In more powerful. Yet the islanders were not at Kwajalein Atoll. Six weeks after the blast, it, he revealed the evacuation of islanders moved in 1954 because of ‘‘the high cost and Project 4.1 workers recommended a lifelong that U.S. officials had tried to keep secret. logistic problems . . . in supporting such an study of the affected islanders. After thyroid nodules began to appear on Rongelapese and Published March 9, eight days after the operation,’’ according to U.S. medical offi- Utrik islanders in 1963, they were studied blast, Whitaker’s letter prompted the Atom- cers. every year. ic Energy Commission to issue a press re- Six hours before Bravo, U.S. officials knew They began to complain that they were lease the next day, masking the magnitude that the winds had shifted, putting Rongelap being treated like guinea pigs rather than of the Bravo shot and its radioactive effects and Utrik Islanders in the path of fallout, sick humans needing treatment. A doctor with a bland announcement. But Bravo was but they proceeded with the detonation any- who evaluated them annually came close to hardly the ‘‘routine atomic test’’ the release way. That knowledge, coupled with the lag agreeing when he wrote, 38 years after described, and the phrase ‘‘some radioac- of several days after the detonation before Bravo, ‘‘In retrospect, it was unfortunate tivity’’ did not come close to describing the islanders were evacuated, led to speculation that the AEC, because it was a research or- islanders’ dosage, which was the equivalent that the U.S. deliberately used the islanders ganization, did not include support of basic of the amount received by Japanese citizens as guinea pigs. health care of populations under study.’’ less than two miles from Ground Zero at Hir- A month after the Bravo shot, Atomic En- RETURN TO RONGELAP oshima, lawyer-historian Jonathan M. ergy Commission chair Lewis Strauss told In 1957, U.S. officials assured Rongelapese Weisgall writes. reporters that allegations that the evacu- that their homeland was safe and returned Twenty-eight years later, the U.S. Defense ation of the Marshall Islanders had been de- them there. Upon their return, U.S. medical Nuclear Agency would call the Bravo shot liberately delayed were ‘‘utterly false, irre- officers shifted the emphasis of their study ‘‘the worst single incident of fallout expo- sponsible and gravely unjust to the men en- to what researchers who studied the docu- sures in all the U.S. atmospheric testing pro- gaged in this patriotic service.’’ He also said ments released in the 1990s described as ‘‘the gram.’’ that he had just visited the islanders at the formation of an integrated long-term human The third surprise came just days after the Kwajalein clinic and they ‘‘appeared to me environmental research program to docu- AEC had assured the public that the irradi- to be well and happy.’’ ment the bioaccumulation of fallout and the ated islanders were fine. A Japanese tuna Bravo was detonated at 6 a.m. Within four human effects of this exposure.’’ In sum, U.S. trawler, the No. 5 Fukuryu Maru (‘‘Lucky hours, the 28 U.S. weathermen on Rongerik officials knew they were placing the Dragon’’), was 112 miles east of Bikini Atoll Atoll, in the Marshall Islands, saw a mist Rongelapese in a radioactive environment, at the time of the Bravo explosion, well out- from the blast. Seven hours later, the needle even though the islanders had already sus- side the danger zone announced by U.S. offi- of their radiation-measuring instrument tained more than a lifetime’s worth of radi- cials. Yet Bravo’s staggering detonation went off the scale. They were evacuated the ation. powdered the boat’s 23 crew members with next day. A 1982 U.S. Department of Energy report what is known in Japan as shi no hai— Clouds of snowlike particles moved over indicated that some inhabited areas of ‘‘ashes of death.’’ When the Fukuryu Maru Alinginae, Rongelap, Utrik and Ailuk atolls. Rongelap were as contaminated as the parts reached its home port of Yaizu, about 120 The clouds deposited radioactive fallout on forbidden to humans. It was the first report miles south of Tokyo, on March 14, the crew the people below and irradiated them with prepared for the Rongelapese in their own was suffering from a radiation sickness that doses of ‘‘cloud shine,’’ radiation produced language and it shocked them. ‘‘All we need- stunned the world. by the blast itself, which Rongelapese de- ed to see was the center fold-out and our The crewmen’s sickness and the subse- scribed as being like ‘‘the sun rising in the worst fears were confirmed!’’ Marshall Is- quent panic over radioactive tuna in the U.S. west.’’ lands Senator Jeton Anjain told the U.S. and Japanese fish markets led to an inter- About two-thirds of the Rongelapese were Senate Committee on Energy and Natural national furor. The Japanese government nauseated for two days, according to a U.S. Resources in 1991. and people dubbed it ‘‘a second Hiroshima’’ medical officer who examined them a week Rongelap, their principal island of resi- and it nearly led to severing diplomatic rela- after Bravo. Roughly one in ten were vom- dence since their 1957 return, had been as- tions. A U.S. government doctor dispatched iting and had diarrhea. Some had itching, signed a level ‘‘3’’ of contamination, meaning to Japan blamed the Japanese press for exag- burning skin that turned into black-pig- it was unsafe for human habitation.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.034 H17PT1 H1140 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 In 1984, Rongelapese representatives asked Marshallese government the yield of 44 of expected. Others will write of us as allies the U.S. to evacuate them. The U.S. refused. the 66 U.S. nuclear weapons tests detonated just bearing their share of the burdens of the The next year, the Rongelapese left any- in its republic until 1993. The next year, a cold war. way. ‘‘It was by no means an easy decision, comprehensive list of 1,054 U.S. nuclear Local witnesses will tell you personal for our people knew that it might mean they weapons tests worldwide and their yields was versions of what they saw and felt from the and their children would never again know made public by the Department of Energy. It eyes and the understanding of human beings life on their ancestral homeland of the last shows that the yield of 82 tests in the U.S.- and not scientists or soldiers or politicians. 4,000 years,’’ Anjain told the U.S. Senate administered Bikini, Enewetak and Johnston They will tell you of how as children they committee. Atolls and Pacific waters from 1946 to 1962 ran and cried, then played in the milky dust ‘‘But the safety of our children and the un- was at least 128,704 kilotons. That’s the that fell on them. They will tell you of con- born was more important.’’ equivalent of 8,580 Hiroshima-sized bombs, or fusion, of fear, of thinking that the world After living on radioactive Rongelap for 28 1.47 such bombs per day for 16 years. had ended. years, 70 islanders were moved by A second changed circumstance is that the Leaders will tell you how they tried to do Greenpeace to Majetto Island, 100 miles personal-injury and property claims arising all they could do to deal with the matter. away. Confirming their fears, a 1988 study from nuclear weapons testing have exceeded Representatives of governments will try to authorized by the U.S. government and sub- the capacity of the $150 million trust fund es- assure you that all that could be done to sequent official testimony recommended tablished to pay them. bring the matter to closure have been done. that part of Rongelap Atoll be considered The people of Enewetak and Bikini have They will tell you that Washington no longer ‘‘forbidden’’ territory and that the remain- been awarded just over $1 billion for property sees these islands on their radar screen and ing part would be safe only if inhabitants ate damages, radiological cleanup, loss of use therefore our quest for fairness and justice is imported food for the next 30 to 50 years. and hardship and suffering, but as of the end all in vain. THE ONLY THING I COULD THINK OF WAS NAZI of 2002, less than one percent of that money I wonder if they will tell you about project GERMANY could be paid. And class-action damage 4.1: The Study of Humans Exposed to Radi- ation. We began learning more about this Residents of Rongelap and Enewetak atolls claims for the people of Rongelap and Utrik program when previously classified docu- were also used in human radiation experi- are still pending. ments pertaining to the testing program ments involving radioactive tracers of About 5,000 claims seeking a combined were released to us in 1994 under the Clinton tritiated water and chromium-51 injections, $5.75 billion for radiation-related damages administration. Among the thousands of doc- Marshall Islands Foreign Minister Phillip arising from U.S. weapons testing in the Pa- uments declassified we discovered this Muller told the U.S. Senate Committee on cific have been pressed. The U.S. has paid frightening program plan. Drawn in 1953 for Governmental Affairs in 1996. $759 million. The U.S. Department of Energy withheld In 2000, invoking the ‘‘changed cir- the planned 1954 Castle Nuclear Test Series, critical information about the adverse ef- cumstances’’ provision of the compact, the Project 4.1 contemplated the study of ex- fects of U.S. weapons tests from the U.S. Marshallese government asked the U.S. Con- posed human beings months before Bravo. Throughout the years our people have had Congress and Marshallese officials, Muller gress for more funds and services to meet misgivings about the annual medical exami- said, and medical research without the con- health costs and property damages. (Its peti- nations they were subjected to by scientists sent of Marshallese subjects continued. tion can be viewed online at Marshallese Senator Tony de Brum told www.rmiembassyus.org—click ‘‘nuclear’’ and from the United States. Our discovery of the committee that U.S. doctors 50 years ago then ‘‘petition.’’) these descriptions of project 4.1 have rein- pulled healthy as well as unhealthy teeth of In November 2001, the Marshallese govern- forced our conviction that we were being islanders without their consent, for use in ment’s petition was resubmitted to a new studied, not treated by the scientists who ex- cesium, strontium or plutonium studies. U.S. Congress and President Bush. As of amined us. If project 4.1 was conceived, Even in the mid–1990s, islanders were unsure early this month, the U.S. has yet to take planned and funded prior to March 1, 1954, whether they were being cared for or studied any action. where were the study subjects supposed to by U.S. medical personnel, de Brum said. come from? We have pictures showing ‘‘subjects’’ of the In 1999, Muller’s allegations of human radi- REMARKS OF MAYOR JAMES MATAYOSHI, 4.1 study as early as March 16, 1954. Could ation experiments were confirmed by the De- BRAVO DAY, MARCH 1, 2004 partment of Energy, the successor agency of this project have been put in place in a mat- Today I stand before you as mayor of ter of 2 weeks without requisite technical the Atomic Energy Commission. Declassified Rongelap, but more importantly, I stand be- documents showed that U.S. officials in- and logistical planning? American doctors fore you as a son of Rangelap—a true son of have testified that they were treating our in- cluded the irradiated islanders under the um- the ‘‘survivors’’. You are here because you brella of its extensive biological program. Its juries and that the studies were an integral have determined that today, as we com- part of the treatment. Yet it was general worst known cases included x-raying the memorate the terrible and terrifying event male organs of Oregon and Washington state knowledge from the beginning that they of March 1, 1954, it is important that you would not treat conditions which they con- prisoners, feeding radioactive fallout mate- come. We are grateful to you for being here. rials to university students, giving small sidered unrelated to the tests and would We are especially proud to welcome our refer such patients to the Trust Territory doses of radioactive iron to pregnant women friends from the World Councils of Churches, and feeding Quaker Oats laced with radio- medical authorities. our friends from Japan, Europe, and Amer- We have documents pertaining to studies active traces of iron and calcium to sup- ica. We know of friends here from as far where certain radioactive materials were posedly mentally retarded boys in a Massa- away as New Zealand and Puerto Rico. We given to subjects both ‘‘exposed’’ and ‘‘unex- chusetts state home. Upon first learning thank you all. We welcome you all. posed.’’ This resulted in previously unex- about these kinds of experiments in 1993, En- Some of you are from the islands which posed subjects being exposed for the purpose ergy Secretary Hazel O’Leary said, ‘‘The have born this tragedy for 50 years and of comparison and exposed persons getting only thing I could think of was Nazi Ger- more.... Some of you represent organiza- even more radiation than they had been get- many.’’ tions and communities of people who feel ting from the bomb. If project 4.1 was not a WHO WILL PAY? strong ties to those of us who survived study why were there ‘‘control groups’’? Under the U.N. Trusteeship, the U.S. gov- Bravo. Some of you represent governments Many documents pertaining to the tests ernment was to prepare the people of the and important organizations from through- have yet to be released. Others, like the pho- Marshall Islands for self-government. In 1986, out our world. Many of you have come to tographs in the Office of the District Admin- President Reagan signed the Compact of show solidarity with us today when we take istrator here in Majuro were removed and set Free Association after its ratification by the a solemn pause to memorialize events of the on fire by agents of the United States Gov- Marshall Islands government and Congress. past.... Events which forever changed our ernment. Several other fires involving med- Its provisions expired in 2001. New provisions lives, and by the fact that you are here, your ical records of Marshallese exposed to radi- for the compact were agreed upon earlier lives as well. ation have been reported through the years. this year, but they are silent on U.S. funding Throughout this day, and as you interact Sufficient information regarding weather that has since become inadequate to cover with each other during these commemora- conditions surrounding Bravo has been gath- the spiraling claims of those harmed by U.S. tive services, you will undoubtedly hear var- ered to convince us that there was no unex- nuclear weapons testing, including Bravo’s ious accounts of events surrounding Bravo. pected change in weather that caused radio- fallout. From this long list of stories and anecdotes, active fallout to reach inhabited areas. The There may be a ray of hope for the you will witness the horror of the bomb, hear generals and scientists in charge of the test- Marshallese, however. The compacts say the multitude of reasons why this or that ing chose to ignore weather studies and fore- that nuclear testing damages to persons or happened, and draw your own conclusions as casts which predicted unsafe conditions for property discovered after the original 1986 to what to believe. Of course, you will hear the testing. agreement can be covered in a new request from the apologists who will try as they al- On earlier occasions, people were moved to the U.S. Congress with documentation ways do to explain away our suffering and for safety reasons for prior tests with much that circumstances have changed. sorrow as byproducts of the cold war. The smaller expected yield. For Bravo, there was One changed circumstance is that the U.S. ‘‘accident’’ theorists will tell you about sud- no such precautionary relocation. People government did not disclose to the den shifts of wind and stronger yields than were left where they were, unaware that

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.035 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1141 they were in harm’s way, totally at the ess recognized under the Section 177 agree- On military ships we loaded their canoes mercy of the most powerful nuclear device ment as the path to reach truth and justice. and personal belongings and moved them ever detonated by man. That includes the Article IX changed cir- hundreds of miles away to other islands, safe For all these years under American guid- cumstances process as a matter left to be re- ance, we have learned principles of democ- solved by the U.S. Congress. It also includes from nuclear fallout. racy and human rights under which all men the adjudication of additional claims under Our nuclear testing program commenced aspire to live. Yet, when we seek to be treat- law by the Nuclear Claims Tribunal. and lasted for twelve years, between 1946 ed with honor and dignity, we are denied the So what we ask today on this 50th anniver- and 1958. Within that time, we detonated 67 means to assure that fairness and justice is sary is not just that we remember the past. nuclear devices. One of the 67, detonated on guaranteed to all. The United States con- We ask that the U.S. remember its commit- March 1, 1954, in the Bikini Atoll, was the tinues to be less than forthcoming in its han- ments. We ask Americans to understand us largest ever explosion to occur. Code-named dling of information and dissemination of as well as we understand them. We think BRAVO, the hydrogen bomb was 1,000 times they do. We think the U.S. is a great Nation facts pertaining to the testing program. greater than the weapon used against Japan Here we are, 50 years after Bravo, and the that can do the right thing. people forcibly removed from their homes for It is too simple to say that the wrongs in 1945. the atomic tests, with the exception of done to us were justified by the good that Shifting winds in the Marshall Islands Utrik, have yet to return home. The ques- the U.S. has done for the Marshall Islands caused those that were placed out of harm’s tion of exposure as it affects other atolls of and the world. There must also be justice for way to be exposed to nuclear fallout. We have the Marshalls has yet to be fully addressed. our people. continuing responsibilities for their care and Many claims are still being prepared. Adju- We believe it is significant that former rehabilitation. We continue to work with the dicated claims have not been paid in full as U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh Marshall Islands government to resolve issues agreed upon by the United States. Medical independently concluded the Nuclear Claims Tribunal operated by the U.S. judicial stand- of healthcare, environmental remediation, and and monitoring programs, promised by those eventual resettlement of atolls still contami- who exposed us, have been severely curtailed ards. And we are pleased that Senator DOMENICI announced during hearings on the nated by nuclear fallout. or abandoned. Making ‘‘non-exposed’’ After the U.S. nuclear testing program, we Marshallese responsible for the medical compact renewal that the U.S. Senate will needs of ‘‘exposed’’ Marshallese is not a just hold hearings on the nuclear testing legacy. continued to assist the trust territory in their At a time when the U.S. is spending bil- solution. America must own up to the prob- political, economic, and social development, lions to study nuclear clean up at mainland lems it created. consistent with the United Nations trusteeship Bravo is not over. The people of Kwajalein, weapons production sites, and hundreds of agreement. who sacrificed their home and society for billions to make the world a safer place, the In the mid-1980’s, in an act of self-deter- America’s nuclear ambitions, still live in U.S. has a legal and moral obligation to fi- nally resolve the legacy of nuclear testing in mination, the Marshall Islands chose to be- squalid conditions on Ebeye, unable to live come a sovereign nation in free association in peace and comfort in their own homeland. the Marshall Islands. A democratic ally on all fronts in the current war that asks for with the United States. This political partner- They have been subjected to many of the ship fulfilled the U.N. trusteeship agreement same treatments the islands of the tests suf- nothing except just compensation for judi- fered: displacement, loss of traditional cially determined claims. and built upon the relationship established That is all we ask. We respect and trust skills, social disruption, and the contamina- during the trust territory period. It continues to the United States to do what is right when it tion of their lands and seas. this day. has the facts. Now is a moment in history We became dependent on the U.S. because In November of last year, Congress contin- when the facts can come out. The truth can the U.S. claimed the power to govern us. We ued our Nation’s relationship with the Marshall be told. Our story needs to be told and the did not ask for it, but when it happened we American people need to hear it. Islands by approving amendments to our ex- came to understand the choices we had. So today, I tell you my friends—Bravo isting Compact relationship. The term of the After decades of living with the good and the lives on. The terrible disruption it wreaked amended Compacts is for the next 20 years. bad under American rule, we decided that upon the lives of the people of Rongelap and the greater good would be to cast our lot However, given our history, I imagine that our the Marshall Islands still haunts us. But we with the U.S. under the compact of free asso- political partnership will outlive such timeline. shall not let that dampen our hopes or our ciation. We may never fully understand the personal determination to seek justice wherever we Today we are America’s allies in the war hardships our nuclear testing program caused shall find it. We have survived the greatest on terrorism. We are America’s allies in the to the people of the Marshall Islands, and weapon of war man has ever devised. We will development of the missile systems. We are survive whatever is before us and we shall more specifically those directly affected com- allies in the U.N. and vote with you when all not rest until our quest for justice is found. munities from the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, your other allies abandon the U.S. on issues That is our promise. That is our goal. With Rongelap, and Utrok. of great importance. We do that of our own your help, and the help of free people every- And we should always remember the sac- free will, without the exercise of extra ordi- where, with the blessing of God, we shall pre- nary U.S. powers under the compact. rifices made by the good people of the Repub- For all these reasons, I can say we appre- vail. lic of the Marshall Islands to strengthen our ciate and understand America. We under- Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, I rise in my ca- Nation and make the world more secure. stand what Fourth of July means to Ameri- pacity as the ranking Democrat of the Com- I thank Chairman POMBO for working with cans. We understand what Ford Theater and mittee on Resources to support H. Con. Res. me to recognize the U.S. relationship with the December 7, 1941 mean to America. We un- 364; recognizing more than five decades of Marshall Islands and to mark the fiftieth anni- derstand what November 22, 1963 means to strategic partnership between the Republic of versary of the BRAVO test with this resolution. America. We understand what September 11 the Marshall Islands and the United States. I also thank the Committee on International will always mean to America. Historically, the Committee on Resources Relations for expediting this resolution so that What we are here today to ask is that held oversight jurisdiction of the former Trust America understand us as well as we under- it could be considered by the House. stand it. For our people, for the Marshall Is- Territory of the Marshall Islands when the I urge all my colleagues to support H. Con. lands, March 1, 1954 is the defining moment United States first took responsibility for the is- Res. 364. in world history. lands and her people shortly after World War Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, I rise That is the Fourth of July, the II as part of a United Nations trusteeship today in support of House Concurrent Resolu- assasination of President Lincoln and Ken- agreement. tion 364 which recognizes more than 5 dec- nedy, Pearl Harbor and 9/11 all wrapped into Though we prevailed in war, our country ades of strategic partnership between the one. was still healing from the pain and suffering That is the day the world stood still and United States and the people of the Marshall also changed forever. That is the day we associated with battle. Yet we were mindful Islands in the pursuit of international peace went from being an occupied nation to be- that the security of our Nation, and that of the and security. coming a dependent nation. That is the day world, depended on our understanding of the During World War II, the Marshall Islands we went from being survivors of the World destructive nature of our nuclear arsenal. were a strategic battleground. In 1944 and as War to victims of the Cold War. It is within this context that the people of the a result of the heroic efforts of U.S. Armed March 1, 1954, is the day that defines a leg- Marshall Islands made a sacrifice that is un- Forces as well as the courageous assistance acy that would not end when the testing imaginable for us Americans. On islands of the people of the Marshall Islands, the is- ended. This on-going legacy is recognized where their ancestry could be traced back lands were successfully liberated from Japan’s under Section 177 of the Compact of Free As- sociation. The ‘‘full and final settlement’’ thousands of years; where their culture flour- oppressive regime and a new cooperative under Section 177 is not limited to the num- ished, and where they lived in relative peace; partnership between the United States and the ber of dollars deposited in the nuclear claims the people having been convinced it was ‘‘for Marshalls was forged. trust fund. The full and final settlement in- the good of mankind’’ voluntarily left their By 1947, the Republic of the Marshall Is- cludes the on-going political and legal proc- homes. lands (RMI) became one of six entities in the

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.056 H17PT1 H1142 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) es- sacrifices they have made so that you and I RELATING TO THE LIBERATION OF tablished by the United Nations and adminis- and future generations may live in peace. THE IRAQI PEOPLE AND THE tered by the United States. This alliance obli- I commend Chairman RICHARD POMBO of VALIANT SERVICE OF THE gated the United States to foster the develop- the House Resources Committee for intro- UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES ment of self-governance and promote eco- ducing this legislation of which I am an original AND COALITION FORCES nomic, social, and educational advancement cosponsor. I thank my good friend for his lead- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to of the people of the RMI. ership and for recently leading a congressional House Resolution 561, I call up the res- However, on March 1, 1954, at 6:45 a.m., at delegation to the Pacific Territories where we olution (H. Res. 557) relating to the lib- the Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands, the met with island leaders, including those from eration of the Iraqi people and the val- United States detonated the Bravo shot, a 15 the Marshall Islands. Chairman POMBO invited iant service of the United States megaton hydrogen bomb 1,000 times more Secretary Gale Norton to accompany us on Armed Forces and Coalition forces, and powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiro- this visit and I commend both the Secretary ask for its immediate consideration. shima. Acknowledged as the greatest nuclear and the chairman for traveling to the Pacific The Clerk read the title of the resolu- explosion ever detonated, the Bravo test va- Territories to see firsthand the difficulties we tion. porized 6 islands and created a mushroom are facing in the region. The text of House Resolution 557 is as cloud 25 miles in diameter. As the ranking member of the House Inter- follows: While U.S. servicemen on Rongerik Atoll national Relations Subcommittee on Asia and H. RES. 557 were evacuated within hours of the blast, the Pacific, I also want to thank Chairman JIM Whereas Saddam Hussein and his regime Marshallese residents of Utirik and Rongelap LEACH of the Subcommittee on Asia and the committed crimes against humanity, sys- were left behind for at least a day, resulting in Pacific for sponsoring this legislation and for tematically violating the human rights of Iraqis and citizens of other countries; their exposure to significant radiation. At the working with Chairman POMBO and me to time of their removal, the people of these Whereas Saddam Hussein’s terror regime move this legislation to the International Rela- subjected the Iraqi people to murder, tor- atolls were already suffering burns and loss of tions Committee for mark-up. I also thank ture, rape, and amputation; hair. Chairman HENRY HYDE and Ranking Member Whereas on March 16, 1988, Saddam Hus- Also returned prematurely to their atolls, the TOM LANTOS of the International Relations sein’s regime had and unleashed weapons of people of Rongelap and Utirik received addi- Committee for their support. mass destruction against Kurdish citizens, tional exposure causing many to believe that Finally, on behalf of the people of American killing nearly 5,000 of them; they were used to study the effects of radi- Samoa, I again recognize with solemn regard Whereas as many as 270 mass grave sites, containing the remains of as many as 400,000 ation on human beings. Recently declassified the sacrifices our Pacific Island cousins have information contains strong indications that victims of Saddam Hussein’s regime, have made in pursuit of international peace and I been found in Iraq; human experimentation using the people of am hopeful that one day the U.S. Congress Whereas rape was used to intimidate the the exposed atolls was indeed part of the nu- will declare March 1 as a national day of re- Iraqi population, with victims often raped in clear testing program in the Marshall Islands. membrance for the survivors of U.S. nuclear front of their families; These tests exposed the people of the Mar- tests in the Marshall Islands. Whereas the regime punished the Marsh shalls to severe health problems and genetic Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I have no Arabs by draining the marshlands, which anomalies for generations to come. Yet the further requests for time, and I yield created hundreds of thousands of refugees United States has not made good on its prom- and caused an ecological catastrophe; back the balance of my time. Whereas the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 ise to compensate citizens of the Marshall Is- Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, I have no (Public Law 105–338), passed by the House of lands for loss or damage to property and per- further requests for time, and I yield Representatives by a vote of 360 to 38, made son resulting from the nuclear testing program back the balance of my time. it United States policy to support efforts to which the Government of the United States The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. remove from power the regime headed by conducted in the Marshall Islands between BASS). The question is on the motion Saddam Hussein; June 30, 1946 and August 18, 1958. offered by the gentlewoman from Flor- Whereas with the Iraqi regime failing to comply with 16 previously adopted United From 1946 to 1958, the United States deto- ida (Ms. HARRIS) that the House sus- nated 67 nuclear weapons in the Marshall Is- Nations Security Council resolutions, the pend the rules and agree to the concur- Security Council unanimously approved Res- lands, representing nearly 80 percent of all at- rent resolution, H. Con. Res. 364. olution 1441 on November 8, 2002, declaring mospheric tests ever conducted by the United The question was taken. that Iraq ‘‘has been and remains in material States. If one were to calculate the net yield The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the breach of its obligations under relevant reso- of these tests, it would be equivalent to the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds of lutions, including resolution 687 (1991), in detonation of 1.7 Hiroshima bombs every day those present have voted in the affirm- particular through Iraq’s failure to cooper- for 12 years. ate with United Nations inspectors’’; and ative. Whereas on October 10, 2002, the House of Conducted in peacetime, the effects of the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, on that I U.S. nuclear testing program in the Marshall Representatives passed the Authorization for demand the yeas and nays. Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolu- Islands continues to be devastating and funds The yeas and nays were ordered. tion of 2002 (Public Law 107–243) and on provided by the United States under the Com- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- March 19, 2003, the United States initiated pact of Free Association are grossly inad- ant to clause 8 of rule XX and the military operations in Iraq: Now, therefore, equate to provide for health care, environ- be it Chair’s prior announcement, further Resolved, That the House of Representa- mental monitoring, personal injury claims, or proceedings on this motion will be land and property damage. I believe the sur- tives— postponed. (1) affirms that the United States and the vivors of U.S. atomic tests conducted in the f world have been made safer with the removal Marshall Islands deserve just compensation of Saddam Hussein and his regime from and I am pleased that at a minimum H. Con. RECESS power in Iraq; Res. 364 recognizes the historic contribution The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- (2) commends the Iraqi people for their courage in the face of unspeakable oppres- the people of the Marshall Islands have made ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair in the cold-war struggle to preserve inter- sion and brutality inflicted on them by Sad- declares the House in recess subject to dam Hussein’s regime; national peace and promote nuclear disar- the call of the Chair. mament. (3) commends the Iraqi people on the adop- Accordingly (at 1 p.m.), the House tion of Iraq’s interim constitution; and Today, the RMI provides use of its islands stood in recess subject to the call of (4) commends the members of the United for the United States to develop a deployable the Chair. States Armed Forces and Coalition forces for missile defense system to reduce the risks of liberating Iraq and expresses its gratitude nuclear missile attacks and this is just another f for their valiant service. example of the RMI’s unmatched record of b 1410 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- working in conjunction with the leadership of ant to House Resolution 561, the gen- AFTER RECESS the United States in pursuit of international tleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE) and peace and security. I commend the people of The recess having expired, the House the gentleman from California (Mr. the Marshalls for their commitment to the was called to order by the Speaker pro LANTOS) each will control 2 hours. rights and well-being of the peoples of the tempore (Mr. SIMPSON) at 2 o’clock and The Chair recognizes the gentleman world and I recognize with solemn regard the 10 minutes p.m. from Illinois (Mr. HYDE).

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.076 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1143 GENERAL LEAVE their courage in the war in the Middle are paying for this war are Democrats Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- East. and Republicans and Independents. mous consent that all Members may Now, those things, it seems to me, Mr. Speaker, it is totally unaccept- have 5 legislative days within which to everybody can support. And regardless able that not a single amendment to revise and extend their remarks and to of our disagreements on process, re- this resolution was made in order. This include extraneous material on the res- gardless of our concerns about how we was a Republican resolution, drafted olution under consideration. got here, I would ask, in the spirit of, with partisan intent by the Republican The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there dare I say, patriotism, sticking up for leadership. Many of us in this House objection to the request of the gen- our country, never mind our ruffled who have been committed to and who tleman from Illinois? feelings, justified or not, let us stand have worked for a bipartisan foreign There was no objection. as one with our military people who policy for decades know that this is a Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- are fighting this war, this strange, slap in our face. self such time as I may consume. weird, deadly war, where all of us A resolution that commends our Mr. Speaker, this is an important should be Americans, not Republicans troops ought to receive the unanimous moment in our history. We are in the and not Democrats. support of this body, but this resolu- middle of a war the like of which has tion has been written specifically to b 1415 not been seen in recorded history. Ev- prevent that result. erybody is a combatant, and the enemy Mr. Speaker, the vote in Spain was a Mr. Speaker, war is a time for shared works by night and works through cow- great victory for al Qaeda, but it was sacrifice, a time when we are all united ardice. We do not see them. It is not simply a battle, it was not the war. The in a common struggle. This is not like when Hitler marched through Eu- war will be a long, long war; and the shared sacrifice. Some Americans are rope with the blitzkrieg, where you voices of appeasement are being heard being killed, some are being wounded, could see the enemy. The enemy ex- in Europe, but there are other voices, some are asked to leave their families tends from New York City to Madrid to some from the past, voices like Church- and risk their lives far from home; and Indonesia. And if ever there was a time ill, voices like de Gaulle and voices some at the very top of the income for this country, the United States of like Roosevelt that caution resistance, scale are being asked to accept massive America, to be unified, as the gen- resistance to tyranny. I would ask that tax cuts. tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- Members read the resolution. It is very Mr. Speaker, this resolution com- THA) said earlier, it is now. simple, very straightforward; read it mends the troops, but it does not ac- Now, there are two aspects to this and then put your bruised feelings knowledge the supreme sacrifice of issue that we have here today. One is aside and support it. many who are fighting. This resolution the procedure by which we got here, If we want to go into bruised feelings, makes no reference to the more than and that is controversial and has both sides have ample cause, we cer- 550 service men and women who have evoked some harsh words. And the tainly do, being called, and I say this died in Iraq. It makes no reference to other aspect, the one that I choose to in sorrow not anger, crooks and liars the thousands more who have been dwell on, is the substance of the resolu- and having it suggested that the war wounded. It offers no condolences to tion. was started by the President. Those the families of those who have been The resolution, it seems to me, is kinds of ideas are not conducive to get- killed. It makes no reference to the simple, straightforward and one that ting together and embracing each sacrifices of the families whose mem- everybody can support. It does four other in the unity that must prevail if bers are away from them serving in things. It congratulates the Iraqi peo- we are to win. We do not dare lose this Iraq for many months or over a year. It ple on withstanding the torture, the war. What can we do to help win it? I makes no reference to the many civil- brutality, and the oppression that Sad- ask Members that, and I ask my ian and humanitarian workers who dam Hussein has visited on that coun- friends on the other side of the aisle to risk their lives daily. It makes no ref- try for so long. give it heartfelt thought and support erence to the contribution of our allies It affirms that the United States and this resolution. who have thousands of troops in Iraq, the world has been made safer with the Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of and it makes no mention of the death removal of Saddam Hussein and his re- my time. and casualties they have suffered. And gime. And I understand there are some Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield it makes no reference to the Iraqi civil- who doubt that and wish to contest myself such time as I may consume. ians who have lost their lives and suf- that. I would suggest to them that they Mr. Speaker, the resolution we are fered injuries, including dozens who look at Libya and they consider that considering today is deeply flawed. The were killed today. Libya has given up its pretenses to way it was handled was meant to be di- Mr. Speaker, there are other serious have weapons of mass destruction, its visive, and it has achieved that goal. omissions in this resolution. We should capacity to develop nuclear weapons, None of us in this House knows if next spend our time today debating sub- and is rejoining the community of na- January we will have a KERRY adminis- stantive legislation to fix these prob- tions without a shot being fired. And tration or a Bush administration, but lems. The American people have not anyone who doubts that that is not a we do know that whoever is in the sent us here just to be an ‘‘amen’’ cho- direct result of our intervention in White House must ensure the success rus for this administration. There are Iraq, seems to me, is not a very good of U.S. policy in Europe. Success in serious problems, and we should be de- logician nor a student of history. time of war requires cohesion and bating serious solutions. The other two things the resolution unity. We do not need a divisive, par- There is no mention in this resolu- does is commend the Iraqi people on tisan resolution. This may be the way tion of the flawed intelligence that was the adoption of an interim constitu- to prepare a Republican tax bill, but it the basis of the administration’s argu- tion. This, Mr. Speaker, is a miracle. is not the way to prepare a foreign pol- ment for going to war in the first You have Sunnis, you have Shiites, you icy resolution to win broad bipartisan place. We should be debating the estab- have Kurds who have been at each oth- support. lishment of a truly independent com- er’s throats for a long, long time. You Mr. Speaker, the conflict in Iraq mission to examine the shortcomings have them coming together in a period should not be a partisan issue. The sol- of U.S. intelligence and the way it was of 9 weeks reaching a constitutional diers who are fighting in Iraq are used. document. Not perfect, but a giant leap Democrats and Republicans and Inde- The members of this commission forward from where they were. This is pendents. The soldiers who are wound- must not be appointed solely by the an immense contribution towards de- ed and killed in Iraq are Democrats and President, and the commission should mocratizing the volatile Middle East, Republicans and Independents. The make its findings known before Elec- and they deserve recognition. families who grieve for their sons and tion Day. Only a truly independent in- And, of course, this resolution com- daughters who died in Iraq are Demo- vestigation, and an investigation that mends the United States Armed Forces crats and Republicans and Independ- the American people perceive to be and the Coalition for their valor and ents. The citizens of this country who independent, can bridge the credibility

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.046 H17PT1 H1144 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 gap in our intelligence both here at The mass graves he created could in harm’s way. Regrettably, however, home and abroad. barely hide the devastation of Saddam the majority has handled this resolu- The failure of this Congress to deal Hussein. Let us remember that Saddam tion in a manner which inevitably led with the problems facing our intel- Hussein was known in his own neigh- to division. Our troops and the Amer- ligence agencies will ultimately harm borhood, the Middle East, as The ican people expect and deserve better. our national security, the war against Butcher of Baghdad. Back in 1998, Sad- On a matter of the highest national im- terrorism, and our fight against the dam Hussein made a poison cocktail portance, the majority has undermined proliferation of weapons of mass de- for the town of Halabja, using a com- the democratic process in this House, struction. bination of nerve agents, mustard gas treated those who hold different views Mr. Speaker, we are commending our and conventional munitions to kill with disdain, and created a bludgeon troops but we are not taking action 5,000 innocent Iraqi civilians, again an where it should have built a bridge. that we can and should take to make outrage against humanity. This is the same approach that has their lives and to make the lives of And from 1983 to 1988, he went on an guided the current administration’s their loved ones easier. The sacrifices ethnic cleansing rampage against Iraqi foreign policy and which has under- being made by our National Guard and Kurds, killing nearly 30,000 and wiping mined our Nation’s credibility and reservists in Iraq and elsewhere are ex- out 60 individual villages. driven many allies away from us. This traordinary. Many National Guard and If you were not marked for death, is a time to bring together, to consult, Reserve families have suffered serious Saddam Hussein was a master at tor- to be unanimous. financial losses because of the pay gap ture and these were his favorite tools Mr. Speaker, I share the view that between their military pay when they of torture, electric shock, drip acid on the Middle East and the world are bet- are called up and their private sector victims’ skin, gouging out eyes, pulling ter off with Hussein in custody and his pay. With longer rotations, Guard and out fingernails, suspending individuals Baathist regime on the run. But our Reserve families are facing dramati- from rotating ceiling fans, and for mission in Iraq has not been accom- cally increased financial burdens while those who spoke ill of Saddam Hussein, plished. Even as we speak here, a car their loved ones risk their lives far they ripped out those victims’ tongues. bomb has rocked Baghdad and killed away from home. One of the con- This is all an outrage against human- more than 20 people. This comes on the sequences is a serious problem with re- ity. heels of attacks on our troops, civilians enlistments in the Reserves and the There are over 400,000 unidentified and even innocent worshipers. Success National Guard. bodies being unearthed in Iraq which must be our only exit strategy. And My legislation, H.R. 1345, legislation call out for justice. I have a photo of a only when our objectives are accom- that I introduced 1 year ago this week, woman searching the remains of a plished can we say with certainty and would fill that pay gap. My bill would mass grave for a loved one. Tell me conviction that the world has been ensure that government and private this is not a just cause for freeing Iraq made safer. As today’s events in Bagh- sector employees can continue to de- from Saddam Hussein. dad and last week’s horrific attacks in fend our country without being forced Mr. Speaker, this Congress, this Spain make clear, this war has not to worry about their families facing fi- President, and our American military been won. Yet. But we send an un- nancial disaster. equivocal message to those who per- Words of support for our troops ring men and women had the leadership, the hollow when substantive legislation to courage, and made the sacrifice to lib- petrate such madness: we will not re- improve their conditions is sandbagged erate Iraq from the mad, mad man, treat from our objective to eliminate by the leadership on the other side. Saddam Hussein. It was the right step the source of terrorism and those who Mr. Speaker, I very much regret that to take for all humanity. perpetrate it. The legacy of the men this resolution in its present form is Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 and women who have committed the brought before the House today. This minutes to the gentleman from Mary- ultimate sacrifice in Iraq demands that should be a time for bipartisan unity land (Mr. HOYER), our distinguished we do no less. It should also demand and cohesion, not a time for partisan- whip. that we do so united, united by com- ship. This should be a time for us to Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I thank mon resolve and not divided by efforts deal substantively with serious prob- the gentleman for yielding me this to achieve political advantage. lems we face in Iraq and in our foreign time. Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speak- policy. This should be a time for us to Mr. Speaker, I will support this reso- er, I yield myself 2 minutes. take serious action to help our service lution. I will support it as an expres- Mr. Speaker, the debate on Iraq men and women. All of us join in com- sion of our Nation’s gratitude and pride today I think confuses the American mending our brave men and women of in our men and women in uniform who people. After all, one side focuses sole- our Armed Forces. have performed with brilliance and ly on parliamentary procedure or when Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of valor in Operation Iraqi Freedom. To they do on substance they focus solely my time. date, 565 Americans have given the ul- on the tough times and the challenges Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speak- timate measure of devotion to our that we face, which are very real. But er, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman country in Iraq, including a young sol- its message all too often is devoid of from Illinois (Mr. WELLER), a leading dier from my district, Jason C. Ford any mention of progress. Sometimes it member of the Committee on Inter- who was killed just a few days ago by even suggests that we are not better national Relations. a roadside bomb, 2 weeks after arriving off, we are not safer since Saddam’s Mr. WELLER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in in Iraq. capture. However, the other side, Mr. support of this resolution. Let us re- We mourn the loss of Jason and all Speaker, the side that I am on, talks view and remember the history of Sad- other fallen patriots, and extend our openly of our soldiers’ historic vic- dam Hussein, a history of torture, mur- most profound sympathies to their tories, how just 1 year after the start of der and massive abuse of human rights. loved ones. We also pray for the full re- Operation Iraqi Freedom, Saddam is in Saddam was not only an aggressor covery of the more than 3,200 service- a dark cell, Osama is in a dark cave, against his neighbors, but he murdered men and -women who have been wound- and General Qaddafi is learning to play his own people. This is an outrage ed there. better with others. against all humanity. The good news for the American pub- Under Saddam Hussein, torture was b 1430 lic is that soon they will not have to widely used. Rape was a standard prac- And to the approximately 110,000 rely on the media or the politics from tice to intimidate and punish families, Americans still in Iraq, we must offer either side of the aisle as the troop ro- an outrage against women and all hu- this pledge: we will do everything with- tations take place. The public will get manity. Murder was common. Truck- in our power to ensure your success to hear from the soldiers themselves, loads of bodies took away victims. Eth- and safe return home. our hometown heroes. And the story nic cleansing was practiced with preci- Mr. Speaker, this resolution should that they are going to hear is moving, sion and effective organization, again have simply expressed the support of it is amazing, it is historic. On the so- an outrage against humanity. this House for our Armed Forces now bering side, the public will hear of

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.047 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1145 mass graves discovered and death cells Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. I thank the of democratic public life. It has also es- shut down. On the thrilling side, they gentleman from Illinois for yielding me tablished the U.S.-Iraqi Women’s Net- will hear about some of the things I this time. work, helping to mobilize the private saw myself when I was in Iraq just a Mr. Speaker, as a political refugee sector. few months ago. The public will hear of from a brutal, sadistic regime, I know This is just the beginning. We will schools and universities that are open of the terrible crimes that dictators have a better, safer world for the Iraqi and operating, clinics and hospitals commit against their own people. Yet people, especially for the Iraqi women, that are open and serving, and demo- after talking to survivors of Saddam and for all. cratically elected governing councils Hussein’s regime and speaking with the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am that are open and governing. They will teams who uncovered Iraq’s mass pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- hear that well over 100,000 Iraqis now graves, I was left speechless in the face tleman from New Jersey (Mr. MENEN- serve in the military and the police and of such atrocities. The Iraqi dictator- DEZ), the distinguished chairman of the that water projects and economic de- ship indiscriminately slaughtered Democratic Caucus and an important velopment are well under way. In Iraqis but the women were among the member of the Committee on Inter- Mosul when I was there, I saw a sign on most vulnerable. The notorious national Relations. the wall of the headquarters of the Fedayeen beheaded women in public, (Mr. MENENDEZ asked and was 101st which read: ‘‘We are in a race to dumping their severed heads at their given permission to revise and extend win over the Iraqi people. What have families’ doorsteps. According to the his remarks.) you done to contribute to victory September 2001 report of the United Mr. MENENDEZ. I thank the distin- today?’’ The answer from our magnifi- Nations Special Rapporteur, at least guished gentleman for yielding me this cent troops is clear, a lot, an unbeliev- 130 Iraqi women were beheaded between time. able amount. And Lord willing, the June 2000 and April 2001, in just 1 year. Mr. Speaker, I hear my colleagues public is going to hear more each and The regime used widespread rape to ex- now talk about human rights and bru- every day about just what these fan- tract confessions from detainees and tality, and there is no question about tastic brave men have done. would intimidate members of the oppo- that; but there is human rights and Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of sition by sending them videotapes of brutality in many parts of the world, my time. the rapes of their female relatives. At and that has not caused American Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, before times, family members were forced to troops to intervene in those countries. yielding to the gentleman from Flor- watch those tapes. One year after the U.S. invasion of ida, let me remind the gentleman from However, Saddam Hussein’s legacy of Iraq, it is time to focus on the truth. Wisconsin that national unity and co- terror knew no boundaries. Even small Yet this resolution leaves out the ad- hesion are not matters of parliamen- children were not spared the butchery ministration’s most important jus- tary procedure. They are at the core of as evident from the tiny skeletons tification for the war in Iraq, weapons uniting the United States and the found in mass graves throughout Iraq. of mass destruction. This administra- American people at a time of war. In 1998, the evidence of the Iraqi re- tion systematically misled the Amer- Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 11⁄2 gime’s threatening behavior continued ican public and Congress into believing minutes to the gentleman from Florida to mount and we as Members of the that there were weapons of mass de- (Mr. WEXLER), a distinguished member United States Congress in a unified struction and that we were under an of the committee. manner overwhelmingly approved the imminent threat. According to the Car- Mr. WEXLER. Mr. Speaker, while I Iraq Liberation Act of 1998, calling for negie Endowment For International strongly support the brave American the regime of Saddam Hussein to be re- Peace recent report, the administra- soldiers risking their lives to defend se- moved from power and replaced with a tion systematically misrepresented the curity and freedom, I rise in opposition democratic government. By 2003 after 6 threat from Iraq’s weapons of mass de- to this politically motivated resolution more years of Saddam’s oppression, the struction by presenting the case as because it is a farce and anyone who death toll had reached frightening pro- solid instead of expressing the uncer- says otherwise is too blinded by poli- portions. The U.S. could not watch idly tainty that existed in the intelligence tics to see the truth. The truth is Iraq and do nothing. As a Nation which assessments, and making the threat was not an imminent threat to Amer- stands for freedom, democracy and seem dire rather than minor by mis- ica. There were no chemical, biologi- human rights, we were compelled to representing the inspector’s findings. cal, or nuclear weapons; and there was act. Today as a result of the Presi- In fact, a report by the minority staff no link between al Qaeda and Saddam dent’s resolve in Iraq and the coura- of the Committee on Government Re- Hussein. The only mushroom cloud re- geous dedicated service of our troops, form found the administration made sulting from the war in Iraq is that the Iraqi people are free. over 200 misleading public statements represented by the Bush administra- As Iraq’s new female minister of Mu- on the Iraqi threat. tion’s barrage of deception and lies. nicipalities and Public Works said last The truth is that this administration While President Bush considers himself week to us: ‘‘On April 9, 2003, Iraqis will not have the American people a war President, he is actually a self- were offered the opportunity to begin know what really happened with the made President of war. The President to dream their future.’’ To determine if intelligence until after the November created the pretext for the war in Iraq. going to war in Iraq and liberating the elections, a year from today. Most im- He planned for it before September 11, Iraqi people was the right decision, just portantly, this Republican Iraq resolu- and he misused and fabricated intel- ask Dr. Khuzai, a member of the Iraqi tion, crafted with no input from Demo- ligence to sell it to the American peo- Governing Council and National Coun- crats, makes no mention of the over 565 ple. Instead of debating this empty res- cil on Women. After being prisoners in American men and women who gave olution of praise for President Bush, their own country for 35 years, she told their lives in Iraq to date and over 3,500 Congress should investigate the Presi- us: ‘‘For the Iraqi women, the morale others who are wounded. I say we dent’s unconscionable misuse of power is so high that you can’t understand it should honor those who gave their and manipulation of the truth. unless you go and see. All the Iraqis lives, not ignore them. This resolution Despite this second declaration of are very grateful to Mr. Bush and to should commemorate that ultimate ‘‘mission accomplished’’ in Iraq, his- the U.S. for liberating us from the dic- sacrifice. tory will tell the true story as it did in tatorship regime. We will be grateful In the wake of the recent attacks in Vietnam. The mission is far from being forever.’’ Spain, it is shameful that Republicans accomplished, and President Bush will Today, the United States is helping are acting as dividers, not uniters. It is be judged harshly for the tragic events Iraqi women reintegrate themselves shameful that the Republicans without of the past year. into Iraqi society and, indeed, the out- input from Democrats on a crucial res- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased side world. Toward this end, the admin- olution that could express our collec- to yield 3 minutes to the distinguished istration has embarked on the Iraqi tive sentiment as we did after Sep- gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. ROS- Women’s Democracy Initiative to train tember 11 seek partisan gain out of LEHTINEN). Iraqi women in the skills and practices what should be a national embrace.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.049 H17PT1 H1146 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased In the aftermath of the war, we found World Trade Center, what was immi- to yield 2 minutes to the distinguished no stockpiles of weapons of mass de- nent. That morning? The day before? gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. HAR- struction, and with shifting justifica- See, when we are dealing with suicide RIS). tions coming from the President and bombers, ‘‘imminence’’ is a rather dif- (Ms. HARRIS asked and was given memorialized here in this Republican- ficult term to apply to circumstances. permission to revise and extend her re- crafted resolution, I cannot help but Sometimes by the time one finds out it marks.) feel, as my constituents do, that we is imminent, they are dead. Ms. HARRIS. I thank the distin- were sold a bill of goods. Not surpris- Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the guished gentleman for yielding me this ingly, today’s feel-good pep-rally reso- distinguished gentlewoman from Vir- time. lution does not speak to these issues. ginia (Mrs. JO ANN DAVIS). Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support What it does provide is the background Mrs. JO ANN DAVIS of Virginia. Mr. of House Resolution 557, which reaf- music for justification revisionists. Speaker, today I rise in support of this firms the morality and justice of Oper- But since we have not discovered the important resolution. It has been al- ation Iraqi Freedom. One year ago, our promised stockpiles of weapons, we most a year now since our brave men brave men and women in uniform have a big problem. Not that our fail- and women in uniform liberated the began to liberate a proud and resilient ure to find the weapons is not a big Iraqi people from the oppressive regime nation from an unspeakable 30-year problem or that al Qaeda forces sneak- of Saddam Hussein. In doing so, our nightmare. They also delivered a clear ing into Iraq is not a big problem or Armed Forces brought individual free- message to terrorists and tyrants that nation building a place the size of dom to a people who have for decades alike: the United States will not tol- California is not a big problem. The only known persecution. Now they are erate a regime that pursues tools of real problem is an utter lack of White proving just as impressive at rebuild- mass murder and destruction. Oper- House credibility. It is gone. Having ing the country. ation Iraqi Freedom reversed more not just cried wolf, but rabid wolf, this Mr. Speaker, several of the previous than a decade of failed diplomacy administration has lost its credibility speakers have said that the Bush ad- which exacted a devastating price. Be- with the Congress, with the American ministration falsely claimed that the cause the world permitted Saddam people, with the people of Europe, even threat posed by Iraq was imminent. Hussein to violate 16 U.N. resolutions with the people of ‘‘New Europe,’’ and The threat was not imminent. The ad- with impunity, the terrorists became with the international community. ministration made no such claim. The convinced of our weakness. Meanwhile, And the credibility gap extends to threat was it needed to be dealt with Saddam continued to murder, torture, the plans for what we would do after before the issue became imminent. mutilate and rape men, women and the war. We won the war. The Sec- Saddam’s regime continued to try to children by the millions. After routing retary of War makes good war. And for kill our American and British air crews Saddam Hussein’s forces from Kuwait the peace we were assured, the Amer- patrolling the no fly zone, people like in 1991, we urged the Iraqi people to ican people were assured that there the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. KIRK), rise up and rebel against this brutal was a plan. In fact, there was. It was who flew those missions as a naval re- dictator. Then, because United Nations crafted by the State Department. It servist. The United States could not and international opinion required us spoke to all of the issues and problems keep a potential invasion force on sta- to leave Saddam in power, we betrayed that we have come up with until today, tion near Iraq indefinitely, nor would them. During the Pryce delegation’s mis- and it was scrapped by the Secretary of we want our soldiers to have to fight at sion to Iraq last fall, we listened to the Defense. So how are the American peo- the height of the summer. With the ousting of Hussein from victims and witnesses describe the hor- ple supposed to believe that the cur- power, we have discovered the true hor- rors of this wicked regime. Incredibly, rent plan to hand over power to the however, the faces of the Iraqis with Iraqis on June 30, ready or not, come ror and atrocities of this regime. As we whom we met reflected a new hope, hell or high water, will actually work look at the unearthed mass graves and born from the blood, sacrifice, heroism, when all the expertise the United reflect on the countless human rights and successes of our troops. Even as States Government could muster in ad- abuses, how can we possibly question they endure the attacks of the enemies vance has been summarily dismissed? I the legitimacy of this decision? The of freedom, they know that by working have concluded that the administra- world is a safer place with the libera- together, we will win the twilight tion’s plans to get us into the war was tion of Iraq, particularly for the 25 mil- struggle for their future. bait and switch, and the plan to get us lion Iraqis who no longer have to live out looks like cut and run. in fear of a brutal tyrant. b 1445 Finally, I am deeply concerned that We entered Iraq to free its people and In the heart of the Middle East, we the war against Iraq has undermined plant the seeds of a democratic govern- are replacing the oppression and de- our stated Bush national security doc- ment, and that is precisely what we are spair that breeds terrorists with the trine on preemption. Surely we face a doing. If a few years ago, one would freedom and hope that defeats them. new and different world in the wake of have told someone, anyone, that in the Mr. Speaker, this stunning trans- September 11 and we must think dif- year 2004 the Iraqi people would be cre- formation is the very essence of the ferently about how to win the war on ating a constitution founded on demo- war on terror and let us not permit the terror, but preemption as a valid and cratic principles, I daresay that no one, rhetoric of an election year to obscure legal doctrine for self-defense depends no one, would have objected. Con- this fundamental truth. on imminence, an imminent threat to sequently, that is just what our deci- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 our national security. What we have sion has done. minutes to the distinguished gen- discovered in Iraq is that there was no I commend the diligence of our tleman from New York (Mr. ACKER- imminent threat and that our intel- Armed Forces in the reconstruction ef- MAN), ranking member of the Sub- ligence about Saddam’s weapons was fort, and I am pleased with the rapid committee on the Middle East and Cen- far from the mark. The administration progress that is being made. The road tral Asia of the Committee on Inter- has destroyed its credibility with the is certainly not an easy one, but I re- national Relations. world community, and if by our actions main confident in the ability of the (Mr. ACKERMAN asked and was we have transformed preemptive war Iraqi people, with the cooperation of given permission to revise and extend into preventative war, then despite the coalition, to rebuild their country his remarks.) what today’s resolution says, we have and to create a secure and stable sov- Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, this not made the world a safe place but a ereign nation. resolution is extraordinary, not for more dangerous place in the long run. I urge my colleagues to support this what it says but for what it delib- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- resolution. erately refuses to admit. The President self 30 seconds. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 took us to war. An immediate nuclear I would just like to comment on the minutes to the gentleman from Ohio threat was the bait. This resolution is use of the word ‘‘imminent.’’ I wonder (Mr. BROWN), a distinguished member the switch. when the aircraft smashed into the of the committee.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.051 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1147 Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I tration failed to do it, they had plenty service of our men and women in uni- thank my friend from California for of money to do it; yet it took them form. In our Armed Forces stationed in yielding me this time. months and months and months to Iraq, women stand alongside with men We all in this institution support our make our troops safe. That is why so there and they serve as a model for the troops. We marvel at and applaud their many in this body said do not give the Iraqi women who aspire to that kind of bravery and their courage. It is not, Pentagon more money, do not give Hal- equality on their own in their own Mr. Speaker, what is in this resolution. liburton more money, do not give more country. It is what is not in it. I suggest to my money to the company that is paying The new Constitution of Iraq calls for Republican colleagues that they meet Vice President CHENEY $3,000 a week almost a 25 percent representation of with families of the men and women while he is Vice President of the women. The Iraqi women themselves who are serving in Iraq, something United States. have asked for 40 percent. Mr. Speaker, many of us in this institution have Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, the gen- the resolution before us commends the done. They will learn how badly this tleman said what is not in our resolu- Iraqi people for their courage in the administration has supplied our troops. tion. I will tell the Members what is face of unspeakable oppression. I com- There is no mention of the lack of not in. The 11 votes he voted to cut mend the women of Iraq for over- body armor in this resolution and how funds for intelligence, his vote against coming that unspeakable adversity. I the Bush administration has failed to the supplemental. And so to talk out of hope that everyone will back this bill. outfit our troops. There is no mention one side of his mouth for a vigorous Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 in this resolution about the lack of safe military and that they should be sup- minutes to the gentleman from Cali- drinking water for our troops, some- plied, and then to deny them the fornia (Mr. SHERMAN), the distin- thing that this administration has wherewithal to do it, it seems to me is guished ranking member of the Sub- failed to supply. There is no mention in standing on two stools. It is a great committee on International Terrorism, this resolution of cuts in prescription way to get a political hernia. Nonproliferation and Human Rights. drug benefits to veterans that this ad- Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the (Mr. SHERMAN asked and was given ministration has forced on those who gentlewoman from New York (Mrs. permission to revise and extend his re- have lived up to their obligation for KELLY). marks.) Mrs. KELLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise our country. There is no mention in Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, we send today in strong support of this resolu- this resolution of the $1.2 billion under- troops into battle without body armor. tion, first to praise the efforts of our funded for the Veterans Administra- Shame. Those troops come back de- men and women in the military who tion in the President’s budget. There is prived of the veterans benefits we have worked so hard and sacrificed so no mention in this resolution of 558 promised. Shame. And now we delib- much on behalf of this country. I also courageous young men and women who erately divide the homefront for polit- want to take a minute to recognize the have died in Iraq. There is no mention ical advantage. Shame. courage and resilience of the Iraqi of the 2,788 soldiers and sailors who Make no mistake about it. This reso- women. were wounded since President Bush Under Saddam Hussein, Iraqi women lution was designed by political con- dressed in his flight suit and declared, lived in fear. They endured years of sultants to generate the largest pos- ‘‘mission accomplished.’’ There is no great beatings, torture, under a farce sible Democratic ‘‘no’’ vote which can mention in this resolution of weapons of a legal system under which they had then be the subject of political ads say- of mass destruction. There is no men- no rights. Does no one remember the ing one of our Nation’s great political tion in this resolution of the Bush ad- pictures of the Kurdish people, dead, parties does not support our troops. ministration’s deceit in leading us to holding their babies in their arms, try- Shame. this war. ing to shield them from the horror of a The world is better because Saddam Mr. Speaker, the best way to honor weapon of mass destruction in Iraq? is gone. But a fair resolution would ac- our troops is to supply the troops ade- Only Baathists were awarded the right knowledge that we are worse off be- quately, to protect the troops and to have medical care. Families were cause 566 of our troops are now de- make sure they are safe, and to fulfill torn apart on trumped-up charges. Di- ceased and 3,254 were wounded. And we the promises to our veterans. Some- vorce was grounds for having their are less safe because our military is ex- thing the Bush administration has children taken away. Imagine a mother hausted and overextended. Our inter- failed to do. Something my Republican watching her child die because of her national credibility has been mangled friends on the other side of the aisle political beliefs. Imagine watching a beyond belief. So the real threats to have failed to address. husband leave for work one day, never our security, North Korea and Iran, are Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- to come back. Imagine walking down able to make progress on their nuclear self such time as I may consume. the street and having their children weapons programs. We are not safer I was fascinated by the remarks of ripped from their hands. now than we were a year ago because the last gentleman. We have been The persecution of women under Sad- those who would develop nuclear weap- checking records of people who have dam Hussein was brutal and systematic ons and smuggle them into our cities strong views on this subject, and I find and left deep and damaging psycho- have had a year further to progress. the gentleman has voted 11 times to logical wounds. Women were afraid to b 1500 cut the intelligence budget. That is walk down the streets. Girls were pretty consistent, and I give him an A afraid to go to school. With the source And one party devotes a day of floor for consistency. He also voted against of that oppression now removed great time to dividing our Nation during our the supplemental to provide the where- challenges lie ahead. Some estimate, war on terrorism. Shame. Just as that withal for the troops to be fully for example, that over 70 percent of the political party brought forward money equipped. And so, as I say, the gen- Iraqi women are illiterate. They could for our troops in a supplemental and tleman talks a very robust military, not go to school. linked it to a giant welfare program for but he does not quite follow up with Somehow this battered and oppressed Halliburton and forced us to vote on it supporting funding for our intelligence. nation has to educate a new generation as a package. Now it attacks our patri- Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, of Iraqi children. And in the face of otism when we said ‘‘no’’ to Halli- will the gentleman yield? that tough task, there is optimism in burton, because they would not let us Mr. HYDE. I yield to the gentleman Iraq. For the first time in generations, say ‘‘yes’’ to our troops and ‘‘no’’ to from Ohio. they see an opportunity where only Halliburton at the same time. Shame. Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, once they had terror. Where once there Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am very the $87 billion, first of all, I voted to was depravity, there is excitement and pleased to yield 2 minutes to the equip the troops in Iraq in the first hope in these women for the future. I learned gentleman from Georgia (Mr. vote. When the Bush administration have met with these women. I have NORWOOD). failed with enough money in that budg- talked with these women. Mr. NORWOOD. Mr. Speaker, I thank et to provide safe drinking water, to The optimism is due to the United the chairman for yielding me this provide body armor, when the adminis- States’ intervention and the selfless time.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.053 H17PT1 H1148 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 After listening to some of this de- pretext for applauding the President’s people died a horrific death from those bate, and I am sure it will get worse after-the-fact arguments for going to chemical attacks. There have also during the day as we deal with this po- war, I would vote for it. If this was a been, as my colleagues know, a stag- litically, from a policy point of view, I resolution proposing ways in which gering number of disappearances, be- would just like to take a minute and Congress and the President will raise lieved to range between 250,000 to review what really we are talking our soldiers’ pay, improve their hous- 290,000. about here. We are talking about a res- ing at home and abroad, ensure quality Mr. Speaker, the Armed Forces of the olution that I cannot imagine any health care for their families and sur- United States and our coalition part- American, frankly, could not support. I vivors, I would vote for it. If this was a ners have conducted themselves in Iraq mean we are simply saying that we af- resolution guaranteeing the greater with incredible valor, professionalism, firm that the United States has made benefits, job training, educational and and commitment. Our forces and those the world safer by the removal of Sad- employment opportunities for return- of our allies are peacemakers. We often dam Hussein. Well, I believe that pret- ing veterans, I would vote for it. If this talk about peacekeepers, soldiers who ty strongly. was a resolution demanding that the go in when the situation, while vola- We are commending the Iraqi people President develop a real foreign policy tile, presents the opportunity to ensure for their courage and going through all agenda instead of a doctrine of preemp- that the combatants can be separated. they have gone through. We are com- tion and preventative war, I would vote Our men and women went into Iraq and mending the Iraqi people because they for it. If this was a resolution calling they ‘‘made’’ the peace. They are actually have an interim Constitution on the President and the Intelligence peacemakers in a place in the world and a Bill of Rights. That ought to Community to come clean on why no where peace was an oxymoron. have been on the front page of some weapons of mass destruction have been The recently adopted interim Iraqui paper somewhere. And we are com- found, I would vote for it. If this was a constitution, Mr. Speaker, will more mending our troops. What is there to resolution condemning the no-bid con- likely get further worked once the new be against, against that? All of it is tracts by which private military com- assembly is up and running next year, true. panies like Halliburton have enriched is historic; a constitution which articu- Do we want something else added to themselves and whose contributions lates basic fundamental human rights it? Well, I do too. And my colleagues have fattened the President’s campaign and the rule of law in the Middle East. will vote no because they did not get it war chest, I would vote for it. After Israel, which has an excellent exactly like they wanted it. I would But since this resolution is none of constitution, we now have Iraq. And I like for this resolution to have com- the above, I am compelled to vote think there is a great opportunity for mended the Commander in Chief of the against it. Since this resolution is democracy to break out and the rule to United States. I would like for us to steeped in hypocrisy and self-congratu- be respected and that also mitigates say to President Bush, thank God we latory bravado while refusing to ad- the danger of Iraq which now is a have a man who has come along with dress the false pretenses upon which peacemaker itself to its friends and al- enough backbone to stand up to the the Iraqi war was launched, I am com- lies in the region. proliferation of weapons of mass de- pelled to vote against it. Finally, just let me say, a previous struction around the world and is will- Again, this is poli-tricks, again, as speaker talked about shame when it ing to stand up to the terrorists. Thank this resolution was crafted to divide comes to our veterans and our men and goodness we do that. this Nation, not bring this Nation to- women who are returning home. I chair My colleagues spend all of their time gether. No, none of us had an oppor- the House Committee on Veterans’ Af- talking about weapons of mass destruc- tunity on this side to contribute any- fairs. We have seen, since the Bush tion. What this President has said to us thing to this resolution, if, in fact, Presidency began, and it continues the about weapons of mass destruction is they want to have any kind of unity. trend line of the late 1990s, more than precisely what the previous adminis- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am very a 30 percent increase in health care tration said to us also. The difference pleased to yield 31⁄2 minutes to the dis- funding and we will increase it again is, we have a 9/11. And the difference is, tinguished gentleman from New Jersey this year, and we will do so signifi- we had a President that was willing (Mr. SMITH). cantly. and ready to act as we should have Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. President Bush has signed no less acted. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from than 16 separate bills to enhance, to ex- Just think about it a minute. We Illinois (Chairman HYDE) for authoring pand veterans benefits. The Veterans knew he had weapons of mass destruc- this very important resolution. Benefits Act of 2003 was signed on De- tion. We knew he had the ability to Mr. Speaker, much of the dark and cember 16. There were seven titles to make weapons of mass destruction, did unseemly world of Saddam Hussein is it, filled with very important provi- we not? We knew he used weapons of only now coming to light, and it is sig- sions to enhance veterans benefits. The mass destruction. When I voted yes for nificantly worse than many of us had Veterans Education and Benefits Act the President, I thought he had weap- thought. The fact that as many as contains a 46 percent increase in the GI ons of mass destruction, but I was not 400,000 victims were systematically Bill, 46 percent increase in college by myself. Israeli Intelligence thought brutalized and raped and tortured to funding. I know, because I authored it. so; British Intelligence, German Intel- death ranks the Hussein dictatorship I was the prime sponsor of the bill. ligence, French Intelligence, the U.N., as one of the worst in modern history. With no fanfare whatsoever, this Presi- even Saddam Hussein thought he had Had the United States and coalition dent signed that legislation and 15 weapons of mass destruction. Get off of forces not gone in to liberate Iraq, other bills into law. that. there is no doubt whatsoever that the Mr. Speaker, I would hope that these We are doing the right thing to pro- killing fields would have continued trying to use veterans issues as a polit- tect this world, and we are doing the unabated and that tens of thousands ical football would cease on this floor right thing to protect our security here Iraquis or more would have met a ter- today. We are trying, in a bipartisan at home. rible fate. way, to meet the obligations and the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Mr. Speaker, on the issue of chemical needs of our veterans. I stand com- pleased to yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- weapons, we know that chemical weap- mitted to that. This party, and I would tleman from New York (Mr. MEEKs), a ons used by the Iraqis are not mere say to my friends on the other side of distinguished member of the com- conjecture. Hussein used weapons of the aisle, to do so as well, we should all mittee. mass destruction and used them with be pro-veteran, and we are matching Mr. MEEKS of New York. Mr. Speak- impunity both in the Iran-Iraq war and our words and our rhetoric with fund- er, I have nothing but praise for our he used them against the Kurds. We ing and with responsive and responsible warriors in Iraq, but I oppose the Presi- know for a fact, according to Human laws. dent’s Iraq war. Rights Watch and many other organi- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am If this was a resolution praising our zations and the U.S. Department of pleased to yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- warriors instead of using them as a State, that upwards of 5,000 Kurdish tleman from New York (Mr. ENGEL), a

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.055 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1149 distinguished member of the com- this; but for the 8 years of the Clinton Bush administration’s war resolution mittee. administration, Saddam Hussein was that would have rejected the unneces- Mr. ENGEL. Mr. Speaker, I thank murdering his people and aligning him- sary rush to war and instead strength- the gentleman for yielding me this self with the terrorists of the world. ened our commitment to the United time. Yet we did nothing. Nations inspections process. Mr. Speaker, I am going to vote for Now, I remember voting for the Iraq Now we have a resolution today that this resolution, but I am going to do it Liberation Act of 1998. It passed this celebrates this war but ignores its cost, with a heavy heart. I am going to do it House by 360 to 38. Now, today, we hear its cost to our soldiers, to our credi- with a heavy heart because this is obvi- oh, the President of the United States bility, to our children’s future. This ously a politicized resolution. It is a did not justify going into Iraq. Well, pattern of deception and distortion resolution that was designed to make many of the people making that point must end. Democrats look bad. It is a resolution voted for the Iraq Liberation Act in I tried to offer an amendment to this which Democrats had no input in what- which section 3 of the Iraq Liberation misleading resolution yesterday. It soever. It is a resolution that really Act authorizes the President of the just expressed our deep sorrow for all smacks, I think, of hypocrisy, because United States to remove Saddam Hus- those who have been killed in this war when we look at the self-righteousness sein by force. Yet this President is tak- and pointed out the terrible toll this on the other side, when we had a reso- ing care of business, while the last ad- war has taken on our own security. The lution on the House floor several years ministration did nothing. Finally, we Committee on Rules did not even allow ago when Bill Clinton was President to have a President who is taking care of my amendment honoring the sacrifice support our troops in Kosovo, almost business, protecting our national secu- of our troops or offering the truth everyone on the other side voted no. rity. And what do we get? What do we about the war. Once, again, the debate I am going to vote for this because I hear? Nitpicking and back-biting from is being stifled. support our troops. I am glad that Sad- day one. What has happened to democracy in dam Hussein is no longer in power, and Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to sup- this body? Once again, this administra- I am glad that there is an Iraqi Con- port this resolution because it indi- tion and the Republican leadership are stitution, and that is essentially what cates that America is standing proud attempting to trick the American peo- this resolution says. I believe that again. We have a President that is pro- ple. And they are neglecting the very whether one believed that the war in viding leadership. We are courageous soldiers they claim to honor, the men Iraq was justified or unjustified, the and we are going to change the course and women who need health care, prop- fact that we are there now and we can- of history. By getting rid of Saddam er equipment, and veterans benefits, not cut and run because if we did, Iraq Hussein, we are going to create a demo- whose families need economic security. would surely be a terrorist state now if cratic Iraq and we are going to stick it We must call them out on this and vote it was not one before, we really cannot out there. Nobody is going to force us against this resolution. cut and run. to cut and run; no amount of Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield But I think my friends on the other nitpicking or back-biting will hurt our myself such time as I may consume. side of the aisle really ought to build a resolve. We are going to create an al- Mr. Speaker, this is the opportunity consensus. Democrats should have had ternative for moderate Muslims for Members of the Committee on input into this resolution. Democrats throughout the world, and that will Armed Services to talk about our piece should have been allowed to amend this change history. It will take the power of this important resolution, and that resolution. If we truly want bipartisan- away from the radical Islam. We are is, I think, the most gratifying part of ship, then we really need to stand to- taking care of business now. Let us this resolution, which I think we can gether. support our troops and our President. all join together on and that is com- I am troubled that no weapons of Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 30 mending our great troops who have mass destruction were found in Iraq. I minutes of my time to the gentleman been carrying out this effort in Iraq. am troubled that it seems that our in- from California (Mr. HUNTER), the Mr. Speaker, from the time when telligence was not exactly up to snuff. chairman of the House Committee on they spearheaded this drive up from I am troubled that the American peo- Armed Services, and 30 minutes to the Kuwait up through the choke points in ple were not told the entire truth. But gentleman from Florida (Mr. GOSS), Nasarea with the Marines out to the I think we have to come together to the chairman of the House Permanent east and the Army, the 101st Airborne support our troops. Select Committee on Intelligence, for and the 3rd Infantry Division further Mr. Speaker, I want to say again to purposes of control. to the west and worked up to those my friends on the other side of the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am choke points at some places where 1 RPGs were coming like volleys of high- aisle, we support our troops whether pleased to yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- they are in Iraq, Kosovo, or anywhere tlewoman from California (Ms. LEE), a tech arrows at those convoys of around the world, and we have to stand valued member of our committee. Humvees and trucks and tanks, to together and say it, not play partisan Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, first let me where they got up and went past the political games. just say I rise in total opposition to bridges before they could be blown, Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased this resolution. This is another resolu- took the positions in the dams before to yield 2 minutes to the distinguished tion to deceive the American people. the electronics could be executed to gentleman from California (Mr. ROHR- This resolution completely distorts and blow those places, and launched one of ABACHER). ignores the basis for this war and its the most rapid-moving attacks in the Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, I costs. history of warfare, with great heroism rise in strong support of H. Res. 557. and great accomplishment, from those Americans should be proud that we are b 1515 days to today when our troops are in again confronting an evil threat to the This resolution never even mentions this AO, this area of operation, not as Western world. We have done that be- the more than, now, unfortunately, 560 much as attackers but in this case de- fore and we will do it again. We should Americans and countless others who fenders of the new freedom of the Iraqi be proud of our soldiers and we should have died in this war. This is really in- people, and hooking up pipelines and be proud of our President. sulting, and it is insensitive. sanitary systems and getting children The last administration did nothing. It also leaves out any mention of to school and opening up medical clin- What we are doing now is making up weapons of mass destruction, which ics, our people in uniform have per- for what was not done 10 years ago. Ten was the rationale for this war. And it formed heroically. years ago, we let Afghanistan be claims the war made the world a safer The most important message we can turned into a terrorist base. Ten years place. That ignores reality. send from the United States House of ago, we let Saddam Hussein continue We had choices. We had options. We Representatives is, you did a great job, his dictatorship and yes, the adminis- did not have to go to war. In the last America’s people in uniform. You did a tration before the last, George Bush’s year, for example, 72 Members of this wonderful job for our country. And father, deserves some of the blame for House voted for my amendment to the what you are doing has great value and

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.056 H17PT1 H1150 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 will enure to our freedom over the rifice. As of today, 565 American troops force believing that Iraq was capable of coming decades as well as the freedom have been killed in this war including unleashing deadly weapons of mass de- of the world. United States Army Specialist Rel struction. We were told that the threat So, Mr. Speaker, we stand together Allen Ravago, IV, one of my constitu- was imminent and could directly im- and even united in commending our ents. pact our Nation’s security. Certainly troops. I am glad that my colleague, I will support this resolution because the people of Iraq had suffered from the the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. it includes language honoring our brutal regime of Saddam Hussein, but SKELTON), is here as my partner on this troops, but I am very concerned over this was not the primary reason given committee to also commend the troops what the resolution excludes and deep- for the preemptive strike by the United for the great job that they have done. ly disappointed that it was not crafted States. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 in a bipartisan manner. It is good that Congress is on record listing minutes to the gentleman from Oregon Our troops in Iraq are not representa- the many atrocities of Saddam Hussein’s re- (Mr. BLUMENAUER), a valued member of tives of one political party or the gime. Saddam was a brutal dictator. That is our committee. other, and those who seek to exploit not debatable. What is debatable is whether Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, if their daring and sacrifice for partisan our actions in Iraq have improved the security the Republican leadership wanted to gain would do well to remember that. of the United States and our allies. I therefore work on a bipartisan expression of sup- This resolution fails to address a question the resolution’s assertion that ‘‘the port, we would have been able to get number of serious issues that have United States and the world have been made some place today. They could at least arisen as a result of the war. Although safer with the removal of Saddam Hussein have had an opportunity for Congress the resolution before us makes no men- and his regime from power in Iraq.’’ In fact, to step back and examine what we have tion of it, this Nation went to war over our laser beam focus on Iraq, with no proven learned. intelligence that Saddam Hussein had connections to 9/11, has allowed al Qaeda to We were prepared to win the war in both an existing arsenal of biological regroup and again unleash its destructive ca- Iraq. It was never an issue. A major and chemical weapons and an ongoing pabilities on one of our closest allies. More- concern is that we were not adequately nuclear weapons program. A year has over, I believe our involvement in Iraq is a prepared to win the peace, either in passed, and we have yet to find evi- major contributing factor to America’s declining terms of equipping or staffing the occu- dence that this was correct. image around the world, which Margaret pation of Iraq nor preparing the Amer- Clearly, we must look at the totality Tutwiler, the administration’s head official in ican public for the full scope of the cost of the circumstances that led to such a charge of public diplomacy, admitted ‘‘will take and consequences. colossal intelligence failure. This fail- us many years of hard, focused work’’ to re- Giving too much money to the wrong ure cannot be minimized or, in the case store. people to do the wrong things in Iraq is of this resolution, ignored all together. When the President announced on May 1 of a legitimate object of debate, and I To do so does no honor to our troops last year that major combat operations in Iraq hope that we will some day have it. who have been lost and further imper- had ceased, I expected a quick draw-down of But, in the meantime, the most impor- ils our future. American troops and a significant increase of tant unanswered question is whether The planning for the post-war period United Nations peacekeepers. Tragically, our the massive investment of the troops, of this operation was also deficient and Nation has lost more American men and the money, and the attention was best based on a number of unsupported as- women in Iraq after the President’s declaration spent rushing to Iraq rather than con- sumptions. Over the past decade and a that major hostilities had ended. The total now centrating on continuing the global half, our forces have been engaged stands in excess of 565 and is climbing. struggle against al Qaeda and the other more and more in post-conflict oper- This resolution is disingenuous. In its place forces of terror. ations. Clearly we need to organize should be a straightforward resolution of com- By delaying for over a year and a half ourselves better to meet the challenges mendation for those who fought valiantly and the concerted efforts in searching out posed by post-conflict reconstruction. risked their lives to overthrow Saddam Hus- bin Laden, it has allowed al Qaeda and In the coming days, I will offer a sein’s regime. And condolences to those other terrorists to gain strength, to House companion to a bill introduced whose lives were snatched from them in this most unjustified conflict. metastasize, making bin Laden almost in the Senate by Senators LUGAR and Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄4 irrelevant other than as a symbol of BIDEN that does just that, and I hope minutes to the gentlewoman from Min- our policy failure. Our unwillingness or my colleagues will support it. C OLLUM 1 nesota (Ms. M C ), our last speak- inability to launch a concentrated ef- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 ⁄4 er. fort to mobilize global support when we minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- Ms. MCCOLLUM. Mr. Speaker, today had the entire world united on our side fornia (Ms. WATSON), my good friend we are asked to commemorate a pre- is a sad by-product of this administra- and distinguished colleague. emptive war. President Bush told the tion’s policies. Ms. WATSON. Mr. Speaker, for more world there was no doubt Iraq was con- We are long on celebration; we are than 200 years the men and women of cealing weapons of mass destruction, short on analysis. We are long on talk- the United States military have, but this Republican resolution instead ing; we are short on accomplishment. through their valiant actions, earned a reinterprets history. Congress’s job is to know what is going well-deserved reputation for courage, It would have the American people on, define the policy, to fund the right honor, and sacrifice in defense of lib- believe that President Bush took our things, and provide oversight. That is erty. The brave Americans now fight- Nation to war because in 1988 Saddam our job, and we are falling far short of ing and dying in Iraq are heirs to a leg- gassed the Kurds while President the mark. acy that flows from Lexington and Reagan appeased the Iraqi regime or Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 Concord through Normandy, straight because Saddam punished the Marsh minutes to the gentleman from Cali- up to the present day. They should be Arabs by draining the marshlands fornia (Mr. SCHIFF), my colleague and a very proud of what they have accom- while the first Bush administration distinguished member of the com- plished in Iraq, and they deserve our watched. mittee. firm support as they continue to face This resolution memorializes the Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, 1 year ago danger there. horrors of a dictator to justify the this Friday, the President ordered the I am sure that my colleagues who flawed premise for preemptive war, but men and women of our Armed Forces support H. Res. 557 are sincere in their it fails to acknowledge the 565 Amer- into Iraq. They performed magnifi- desire to salute our troops. However, I ican patriots who sacrificed their lives. cently and have continued to do so de- feel they have committed a grave error This resolution exploits the sacrifices spite an ongoing guerilla campaign, by confusing the valor and the sacrifice of our troops, the suffering of the Iraqi difficult conditions, and a shortage of of our troops with the misguided and people, all for partisan gamesmanship. protective gear such as Kevlar vests misleading policy that sent them to Our Nation is at war. Our troops, and armored Humvees. Iraq in the first place. their families, and the American peo- As we celebrate their courage and Members of Congress voted in good ple deserve honesty from this House skill, we must also reflect on their sac- faith for a resolution on the use of and from the White House.

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.058 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1151 We all support our troops. We all Perhaps most dangerously we see turned home safely to West Palm Beach from want a safer world. And the American more signs of ethnic and religious service in Iraq. people deserve the truth. strife, raising the possibility of a civil The contributions of these brave soldiers Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, pursuant war in Iraq. I truly hope that does not can be seen every day in the numerous im- to the rule, I designate each of the fol- happen, but the tensions are growing, provements in the Iraqi economy and society. lowing three Members to control 1⁄2 and there are insurgents and foreign With the aid of the Coalition forces, the trans- hour of time allotted to me under the fighters who have fanned those flames. fer of power to the people of Iraq is pro- rule: 1⁄2 hour for the gentleman from Today’s most deadly and tragic bomb- gressing smoothly. Iraqi forces are gradually Missouri (Mr. SKELTON), 1⁄2 hour for the ing of the hotel in Baghdad seems to be relieving and will completely replace coalition gentlewoman from California (Ms. the only recent sign of this. We need to forces in all aspects of the reconstruction. HARMAN), and 1⁄2 hour for the gen- do a better job in planning. Everything I am thankful to all who have helped the tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- we have worked to achieve in Iraq will Iraqi people establish a stable and peaceful THA). be undermined if we do not figure out country. By doing so, we defend our people Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield who we are turning sovereignty over to from the danger of Iraq returning to being a myself such time as I may consume. on June 30 and how to manage the haven for terrorists. Today, Iraq is a safer Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay trib- transition in a way that avoids civil place and is on the road to establishing their ute to the greatest asset our Nation war. own democracy to serve as an example in the has known, those heroes, and they are These are dangerous times. This is heart of the Middle East. heroes, that we call on every time not an easy day for our troops or for I urge all my colleagues to support H. Res. when we need courage and effectiveness the leadership in our country, and that 557. on the battlefield, the incredible Amer- is why I raise these issues, Mr. Speak- Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 ican soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Ma- er. The security of the Iraqi people, the minutes to the gentleman from New rines that reflect the best attributes of security of our troops, the stability in Jersey (Mr. SAXTON), who is the chair- those who have served before them; and the region, and even our own national man of the Subcommittee on Ter- they are a wonderful reflection of security depends on doing this right. rorism, Unconventional Threats and America across our country. So we I will support this resolution because Capabilities, who spends more time thank them and we honor them. I support the men and women who are with the troops than he does with us. Like many Members, I have had the sacrificing daily, and I support those Mr. SAXTON. Mr. Speaker, I thank privilege of traveling to Iraq twice, families who are fighting the insur- the chairman for yielding me the time. this last time with our minority lead- gency in making Iraq secure, but I urge Mr. Speaker, I have had the privilege er, the gentlewoman from California the administration to do the hard plan- of traveling to Iraq twice in the last (Ms. PELOSI), and with the gentleman ning, to figure out quickly what will few months to visit our troops and to from North Carolina (Mr. HAYES) from happen after June 30 to hold off a po- thank them for the job they are doing, the Committee on Armed Services. as well as to see firsthand the progress And what was clear is that our men tential civil war, and we cannot have that is being made by both the Iraqis and women are doing an extraordinary that. and the international coalition in pro- job in the most trying of cir- We must not let last year’s military viding security and growing stability cumstances. They are superbly trained, victory become a long-term defeat be- to the Nation. superbly led, and are just the finest cause of more failures due to the tough I was amazed to see and hear some of force in the world. We owe them a planning ahead. June 30 is a date that the very real and significant success great debt of gratitude. must be taken very seriously by our We also owe the same to more than country. We must make sure there is a stories that our forces are accom- 550 families of those who have given stable Iraqi transition, and that it plishing. When one travels by air, for the ultimate sacrifice to our Nation in works; because if it does not work, if example, over Iraq, it is easy to realize Iraq. But what was also clear in my there is civil war, all of the sacrifices that 65 percent of the Iraqi people live trips, there was no effective or realistic of those young men and women in uni- off the land. Many are accomplished planning done for the aftermath of the form, whether wounded or killed, and farmers, but others are being aided by military invasion of Iraq. We did a su- the families that have grieved and the efforts of the American soldiers perb job on the battlefield; but since shared their burdens with them, will and by American generosity. that time, sadly, as I warned the Presi- have been in vain. We really, really In Iraq, the Iraqi Ministry of Agri- dent in two letters, September 4, 2002, cannot afford to have that. culture once ran a 400-acre farm not far and then one a couple of days before So let us praise the troops. And every from where Saddam Hussein was cap- the actual invasion, I feared the out- American should be proud of them as I tured. It was called Saddam Farm, and come and I warned the administration am. it produced a harvest that benefited in these letters about what the poten- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of only Saddam Hussein and his family. tial consequences might be of getting my time Today, the Army is helping Iraqis es- the post-war wrong. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I want to tablish the nation’s very first coopera- thank my colleague for his thoughtful tive farm on that 400 acres. Iraqi farm- b 1530 statement, and I yield for a unanimous ing families are also being helped by Sadly now, we are seeing those con- consent request to the gentleman from the generosity of the American citizens sequences come home to roost, and Florida (Mr. SHAW). who have donated some $20,000 worth of some of the issues that I raised in (Mr. SHAW asked and was given per- seeds, and the Army has distributed those letters are sadly coming to pass mission to revise and extend his re- them. today. marks.) Throughout my travels in Iraq, I While the Iraqis now have an interim Mr. SHAW. Mr. Speaker, I thank the have found Iraqi children with smiles constitution and we should congratu- chairman, and I rise in support of this on their faces. It is remarkable to late them for that, it is no clearer now resolution, support of our troops and think that they are living in freedom than it was back in November, when particularly pay my great admiration for the first time. They know it and the timetable for transformation was to the 124th Infantry, Bravo Company, they like it. Like many children laid out, who will take over on June 30. that just returned safely to Palm throughout the world, Iraqis enjoy the Now it looks like there will be no sta- Beach County, Florida. sport of soccer, and I have seen Iraqi tus of forces agreement negotiated be- Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. children kicking soccer balls on the fore that time. Let me tell my col- Res. 557 and to offer my gratitude to all the playing fields and vacant lots and leagues, a status of forces agreement is men and women who have worked, and who empty streets. American troops have very important because it can establish continue to work, so hard to serve their coun- undertaken projects to give soccer limitations. It could establish rules of try in Iraq. In particular, I’d like to extend my balls to some of the poorer Iraqi chil- engagement that make it more dif- respect and admiration to Captain Joseph dren who may not be able to obtain for ficult for our forces to protect them- Lyon and the reservists of the 1st Battalion, themselves. For example, the 501st For- selves. 124th Infantry, Bravo Company, who have re- ward Support Battalion undertook one

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.060 H17PT1 H1152 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 project and gave away 150 soccer balls soldiers have died since the war began bring freedom to these girls and to the to kids in Baghdad. The 101st Airborne last year, and thousands more have other people of Iraq. I urge strong sup- also distributed soccer balls in the been injured. The administration has port of this resolution endorsing our north. spent $157 billion so far in this war, and troops. Perhaps the greatest and most note- even the allies who have supported him Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 worthy accomplishment that I have are being retaliated against. minutes to the gentleman from Massa- seen in Iraq, however, is the increase in If my friends on the opposite side of chusetts (Mr. MEEHAN), the ranking the level of security and stability for the aisle were sincere about gathering member of our Subcommittee on Ter- the Iraqi people. Unfortunately, there us all together in a resolution to say to rorism, Unconventional Threats and are still those that want to see a free our soldiers thank you for your sac- Capabilities. Iraq fail, but for our troops, many rifices, they would have done what was Mr. MEEHAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank changes in the Iraqi lifestyle have been asked of them by the gentleman from the gentleman for yielding me the evident. In many other areas, security Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA) today: Pull time, and it is unfortunate that this and stability are succeeding because of this one-sided resolution off the floor, resolution has become so political be- the efforts of the international coali- get Democrats involved, let us join cause I think clearly all of us should tion forces and the Iraqis themselves. hands and support our soldiers. have been able to sit down and come up Iraq’s security forces have grown tre- This is the most divisive administra- with a resolution that would be united mendously in the last year since they tion that this country has ever had, po- and that would send a clear voice to all were first created. The Iraqi Depart- larizing us, putting us at each others’ of the world how much we support our ment of Border Enforcement now em- throats. It is a shame, and I do not troops. ploys 80,000 Iraqis and 9,000 border en- mind saying it on this floor today. You We are going to have 4 hours of de- forcement agents, as well as to monitor need to withdraw it. bate, and there are so many important Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 the nation’s 3600-kilometer border. things we should be discussing, like the minutes to the very distinguished gen- More than 11,000 experienced policemen fact that we failed to provide our tleman from California (Mr. MCKEON). now patrol Iraq, and another several troops with critical protection and Mr. MCKEON. Mr. Speaker, I thank thousand Iraqi policemen will join our great chairman for yielding me the equipment that they need, from inter- their ranks by the end of this year. time. And, Mr. Speaker, if my col- ceptive body armor to anti-jamming There is still much to be done in leagues in this Chamber have any devices, to armored humvees. Iraq, but the fact of the matter is that doubt about the necessity of our war Yesterday, I met with Brian Hart, there are many success stories, many against the sadistic and despotic re- the father of Private First Class John more than one reads in the morning gime of Saddam Hussein, I urge them Hart who was killed in Iraq last Octo- newspaper or sees on daily television to look at this photo that I took with ber when the unarmored humvee that reports, and certainly many more than Iraqi girls during a congressional trip he was patrolling in was ambushed and I have time to outline here. that some of my colleagues and I went sprayed with bullets. Just days before The successes I spoke of and the on last December. his death, Pfc. Hart called his father countless others not only are helping If my colleagues take a close look at and told him how unsafe he felt riding Iraq to become more stable, but they this picture, they will see bright, around in humvees that lacked bullet- are helping Iraqis to provide for that sunny faces of happy girls who look proof shielding or reinforced doors. security and stability. Ultimately, the like they could live in my district or The story of John Hart is all too fa- sooner Iraq is run and secured by any of their districts around this coun- miliar. A couple of months ago, the De- Iraqis, the sooner our great troops will try, but the sad reality is that a little fense Department stated that 29 Amer- come home. over a year ago, these young girls were ican troops had been killed and 290 I am proud to stand here today and living under the ugly regime of a mur- wounded on attacks on humvees. Now I commend the Iraqi people for their derous dictator who would not hesitate hear they are not even tracking those courage and to say again thank you to to take their lives or the lives of their numbers anymore, but I do know that our troops for a great job well done. friends and family. In fact, from 1983 to of the 18 soldiers killed in Iraq from Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 1988 Saddam Hussein wiped out 60 vil- Massachusetts, 6 died in unarmored minutes to the gentlewoman, formerly lages and murdered more than 30,000 humvees or trucks. from Missouri, now from California Iraqi citizens with weapons of mass de- Look at this chart. Almost 80 percent (Ms. WATERS). struction. Human rights organizations of the 12,500 humvees deployed in Oper- Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I thank continually received reports from ation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi my colleague from Missouri for recog- women who said that rape was rou- Freedom lack reinforced windows and nizing that Missouri, too, is the State tinely used by Iraqi officials as weap- doors. The evidence here is over- of my birth, and I am delighted to be ons of torture, intimidation, and black- whelming that we have not gotten on the floor today with him because he mail. what our troops need fast enough. has provided wonderful leadership for Mr. Speaker, I do not know what b 1545 our caucus. would have happened to these girls if Mr. Speaker, I came today to the the United States had not acted And what bothers me is that the floor to shame the Republicans and the against Saddam Hussein’s ruthless Army did not even begin to address President for politicizing this tragic Baathist regime, but I do know this this shortage until August 2003, 3 war in Iraq. God bless our soldiers. much. Since the liberation of Iraq, months after President Bush an- They do not deserve to be made pawns more than 5.5 million children went nounced the end of the war in Iraq. The in political gamesmanship. There are back to school this year; 2,300 schools Secretary of the Army says that they many Members who love and support which fell into disarray under will get this done by August; but as of our soldiers but refuse to be Saddam’s regime have been rehabili- today no new orders have been placed, blackmailed into supporting this pre- tated. School children have books, leaving our troops, many of them, in emptive strike doctrine of this admin- shoulder bags, notebooks, pencils, pa- this vulnerable position, in unarmed istration and to be used by this Presi- pers and desks to use for their studies; vehicles. August just is not good dent. Just as President Bush is at- but, most importantly, they are now enough. tempting to use the New York 9/11 living free from Saddam’s repressive For too long, the Army has dragged its feet scene as a backdrop in his political ad- regime, and they never have to worry because it failed to consider quick, effective vertisement, this resolution is being again about being harmed by their ty- alternatives to uparmoring Humvees like in- used to paint the picture that this rannical government, thanks to the stalling add-on armor kits. President is a tough leader, fighting strong leadership of President Bush If we purchased more add-on kits and terrorism and winning. and the heroic efforts of our men and reached out to other vendors, we can get Mr. Speaker, this President is not women of the armed services. these Humvees armored now. winning. Our country and the world is I cannot say enough about our troops Recently, 25,000 Marines deployed to Iraq not more secure. Tragically, over 564 who risk life and limb every day to and Afghanistan and took with them 3,000

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.062 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1153 trucks and Humvees, all of which have been that used to exist. We saw the women are made safe by the removal of Sad- armored with protective plating. The Com- that had been raped as a form of polit- dam Hussein and the Ba’ath Party mandant of the Marine Corps, General Hagee, ical coercion. We saw women that were from power just days after the Spanish understood that installing temporary add-on not educated. people buried more than 200 of their kits provides a quick, easy alternative to Those things have changed. Because citizens in the worst act of terror in uparmoring Humvees in depots at home. So what is now is a society that is moving European history, and on a day, today, Gen. Hagee purchased $9 million worth of into a new century, a place where when a bomb blast killed dozens in add-on armor kits to outfit Humvees before he women can be educated, where no Iraq. sent his Marines back into the battlefield. longer torture and murder and amputa- Instead of patting ourselves on the I have introduced a resolution urging the tion are used as a tool to intimidate, back, it is time to ask whether this ad- Defense Department to use whatever means and where we saw on the streets of Iraq ministration’s approach to the war on possible to armor these Humvees as quickly people starting to emerge into a free terror and the war on Iraq have made as they can. civilization. There are all kinds of new us safer. Two and one-half years after If we truly want to support our Armed businesses being formed. the September 11 attacks, al Qaeda is Forces, this would provide them with the crit- These are words from a brave Iraqi more dangerous than ever. The war in ical protection and equipment they deserve! Parliamentarian, probably risking his Iraq removed a dictator, but has cre- Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield life, talking about the new constitu- ated a new front on the war on terror myself such time as I may consume to tion. Some, he says, may say that the that did not exist before and has let my colleagues know that all Bill of Rights is copied from the West. pinned down a large amount of our Humvees are manufactured unarmored. My answer: these rights and values are troops in the Middle East for years to They are basically big Jeeps, and this not exclusively the property of the come. Congress has been rushing to armor West. They are universal and should be Mr. Speaker, I will vote ‘‘no’’ on this Humvees in the wake of the new threat respected and implemented every- resolution. I urge my colleagues to sup- known as the IED, the remotely deto- where. We have put up a high standard port our troops with action, not shame- nated device. We put some $400 million so that the people of the future may al- less political ploys, and do the same. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 in the last supplemental to pay for ways try to reach. minutes to the distinguished gen- that armor. I think that is a statement of our I just would say to my colleagues, it success. Americans have always suc- tleman from Virginia (Mr. FORBES). Mr. FORBES. Mr. Speaker, all too would have been great if they could ceeded when we invest in those tremen- often the voices whining about what have voted with us on that one because dously important principles of our own they find wrong with our planning, our that is the funding supplemental that founding, the belief that people are val- troops, or our military tend to drown paid for the arming of the Humvees. uable. And we continue to attest to out their great successes. But when I Mr. MEEHAN. Mr. Speaker, will the that by our presence in Iraq, by our went to Iraq, I found our troops were gentleman yield? brave soldiers there. They believe peo- proud that they had liberated 24 mil- Mr. HUNTER. I yield to the gen- ple are important, as opposed to the lion Iraqi people in just 3 weeks. tleman from Massachusetts. terrorists that say they are mere The untold story of Operation Iraqi Mr. MEEHAN. Mr. Speaker, that is pawns. Freedom were the stories describing precisely why I could not vote for it. Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 the logistics warriors who not only ac- We were supposed to have this money minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- complished extraordinary things but appropriated. We have troops over fornia (Mrs. TAUSCHER). who were often also put in harm’s way there in unarmed vehicles. It is inex- Mrs. TAUSCHER. Mr. Speaker, I to support the phenomenal contribu- cusable. thank the ranking member for yielding tions of our combat troops. Sometimes Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, reclaim- me this time. we just assume that food is going to ing my time, the idea that you do not Mr. Speaker, this resolution claims get there and our ammunition is going armor vehicles because it is not done to honor our troops, but it is nothing to get there, but let me tell you some already at the factory makes no logic but a thinly veiled attempt to run a po- of the truly amazing logistics work to me. litical campaign on taxpayers’ time. that occurred during this conflict. I would urge the gentleman to work We have the best military in the The main supply line stretched 350 with me to continue to armor them, world. I am honored to represent the miles; and on any given time, there because we are shipping steel in there men and women of Travis Air Force were 2,500 logistics and support vehi- now. Base in Congress, and I will always be cles on the road. There were 2.5 million Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the grateful to all of our men and women gallons of gas per day delivered effec- gentleman from Missouri (Mr. AKIN). in uniform for their patriotism, cour- tively to fly our aircraft. We built the Mr. AKIN. Mr. Speaker, just as an in- age, sacrifice, and devotion to our longest pipeline the Army has ever troduction, it seems to me that, to a great Nation. As Members of Congress, built, 220 miles long. There were 66,000 certain degree, the other party doeth we must support them in word and pipe sections hand laid to construct protest too much. deed. that critical system, and it is still in The first thing I have been hearing I have been to Iraq and the Persian service today serving the Iraqi people. about is complaints about intelligence Gulf twice in the past year to talk to We delivered 1.5 million liters of water information. Yet it was the other our troops serving there and learned a day successfully and effectively. A party, the Democrat Party, that under firsthand what they need to get the job third of a million meals were served the Church Commission dismantled our done and return home safely. Forty per day. Two million tons of spare human intelligence and has consist- thousand American troops were sent to parts and equipment were moved effec- ently done that. Over the 8 years Clin- Iraq without bulletproof vests, and tively every day. ton was in office, they voted to cut the many more still do not have reinforced In particular, the tremendous effort human intelligence budget 30 percent Humvees to protect them from daily of the Army’s Quartermaster Corps, and now want to complain about the roadside bombs. But this resolution the home of which is in Fort Lee, Vir- fact that our intelligence information does nothing to get this critical life- ginia, are reflected by these totals is not that good. saving equipment to our troops. from the war: 186 million gallons of This is also a party that cut the de- I am very disappointed this resolu- fuel, enough to fill the tanks of 40,000 fense budget close to half and wonders tion does not offer condolences to the cars; they served 53 million meals, why there is not some equipment some- families of the 564 Americans killed in enough to feed the entire population of times. They cannot have it both ways. Iraq thus far, nor mention the 2,500 New York State with three meals a But I would like to focus, rather, wounded in action. day; provided 330 million gallons of about what was and what is now. What It is also hard to believe that these water, enough for a daily shower for was, we saw. We saw the late-night congressional leaders would consider a the half million residents of Las Vegas; knock of the secret police. We saw the resolution that categorically reaffirms and delivered nearly 8 million pieces of torture chambers when I was in Iraq that the United States and the world mail.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:37 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.032 H17PT1 H1154 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 With so much success and such an Some today have incorrectly accused Under the dictatorship of Saddam enormous effort, it should not be hard the administration of saying Iraq was Hussein, the Iraqi people lived in pov- to find additional improvements to be in imminent threat. In reality, the case erty and fear. During his 30-year reign made. But, Mr. Speaker, I think it is for the war with Iraq was made pre- of tyranny, he massacred tens of thou- only fitting today that we stand up and cisely because Iraq was not yet an im- sands of his own people, some murdered pass this resolution to honor their minent threat. After the hard lesson of for their religion and some for their great work. September 11, we can no longer wait ethnicity. Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 until our enemies grow stronger and On March 19, 2003, the United States minute to the gentlewoman from Guam more deadly before we take decisive ac- and its coalition partners launched the (Mr. BORDALLO). tion to prevent future tragedies. first air strikes of Operation Iraqi Ms. BORDALLO. Mr. Speaker, I Saddam Hussein posed a unique dan- Freedom. In 3 weeks, Iraqis in Baghdad thank the gentleman from Missouri for ger to the people of the United States danced and waved their country’s flag yielding me this time, and I rise today and the world. He ignored 17 United as U.S. forces toppled a statue of Sad- in support of our service men and Nations resolutions for over a decade, dam Hussein, signaling the end of women who need much more than the harbored and supported terrorists, and Saddam’s brutal tyranny. words we speak here today to help had used biological and chemical weap- b 1600 them in Iraq. ons on his own people, had a history of Operation Iraqi Freedom was a mili- As the fires from the most recent ter- violent aggression against his neigh- tary success, courageously executed by rorist attack today in Baghdad burn boring countries, and attempted to as- American men and women in uniform. against the night sky, I am moved to sassinate a President of the United It was an operation of unparalleled pre- remember Army Specialist Christopher States. cision and speed, and was carried out in Jude Rivera Wesley, who died in Iraq, Today, Saddam Hussein’s regime of a way that prevented widespread de- the first Chamorro casualty of Oper- terror has ended and the world is a struction of Iraqi’s infrastructure, ation Iraqi Freedom. safer place for it; yet we know the war lengthy street-by-street fighting or a I also want to take time to pay trib- of terrorism is not over. We need to re- humanitarian crisis. Food and medical ute to Army Specialist Hilario main vigilant to protect America’s aid flowed into Iraq immediately after Bermanis of the 82nd Airborne Divi- families by promoting this resolution the troops and there was no ‘‘adven- sion. He joined the Army from the Fed- today, and I urge its support. In con- turism’’ by Iraq’s neighbors or other erated States of Micronesia, and after clusion, God bless our troops. We will destabilizing action in the region. losing both legs and his left hand fight- never forget September 11. One year later, Iraqis are engaged in ing in Iraq, he has now become an Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 the enormous challenge of rebuilding American citizen. I visited him at Wal- minute to the gentlewoman from Illi- their country after decades of neglect, ter Reed Medical Hospital. One day he nois (Ms. SCHAKOWSKY). and are working with the coalition to- might even become a Senator, like Max Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, I ward the creation of a secure, stable, Cleland, who also sacrificed for his thank the gentleman for yielding me sovereign and peaceful Iraq. To date, in country a generation before him. this time. nearly all major cities and most towns In my mind, this resolution affirms Mr. Speaker, this resolution, never and villages, Iraqi municipal councils that we are yet to do everything that opened for committee discussion and have been formed, and for the first we can for our troops. We need the best now closed to amendments, is perhaps time in more than a generation the technology to defend our troops and a consistent way to mark the anniver- Iraqi judiciary is fully independent. care for the wounded, the best diplo- sary of an unnecessary war that was More than 600 Iraqi judges preside over macy to make sure they do not stay a built on misleading statements, dan- more than 500 courts that operate inde- day longer than they have to, and the gerous disregard for the facts, and dan- pendently from the Iraqi Governing courage of our convictions to finish the gerous policies. Council and the Coalition Provisional job. To a person, we believe that our mili- Authority. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield tary men and women have done a re- Mr. Speaker, U.S. forces are handing 13⁄4 minutes to the distinguished gen- markable job in very difficult condi- the torch to the Iraqi people as they tleman from South Carolina (Mr. WIL- tions, conditions like traveling in tac- take control, form an army, build an SON). tical vehicles that do not have steel effective police force, and develop a Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. armor, leaving them dangerously vul- fair justice system. Speaker, I thank the chairman for nerable to grenades, small arms, and Mr. Speaker, I support this resolu- yielding me this time. roadside bombs. Soldiers in Iraq are tion. I have a lot of other good stuff to Mr. Speaker, thanks to the leader- hanging flack vests and even plywood say, but my time has expired. ship of President George W. Bush, the on their Humvees in desperate at- Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield valor of the American military and the tempts at protection, army officials 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman from courage of our coalition partners, 1 are quoted as saying, and the casual- Texas (Mr. GREEN). year ago this week the liberation of ties mount week by week. (Mr. GREEN of Texas asked and was Iraq started marking the beginning of Republicans who choose to slime the given permission to revise and extend the end of Saddam Hussein’s brutal re- records of opponents of this resolution his remarks, and include extraneous gime. would be better to turn the mirror on material.) My gratitude for this historic success themselves. Many of us will be sup- Mr. GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I is as a Member of Congress. I had the porting a Democratic budget resolution rise first and foremost to thank the opportunity to go with the gentleman that will back up our rhetoric with the men and women of the Armed Forces from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON) and visit resources needed to provide equipment, serving bravely in Iraq, Afghanistan our troops in Iraq. Additionally, I am compensation, military housing, child and literally all over the world. I sup- grateful as a veteran myself. I retired tax credits for military families, and ported the resolution to authorize the last July after 31 years of service with other necessities that are missing in war, and in the supplemental request I the Army National Guard, and I am so the Republican budget proposal. Let us continue to support those troops and proud of what our active Guard and Re- put our money where our mouth is. their work, but I must express my con- serve forces have done. But addition- Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield tinued concerns about the safety of the ally, I am proud and grateful as a par- 13⁄4 minutes to the gentleman from Col- troops and the haphazard way the ad- ent. I have three sons who are in the orado (Mr. HEFLEY), who provides all ministration has proceeded in Iraq. military of the United States, and one those quality-of-life issues to our uni- Mr. Speaker, we have no end game in of my sons began his deployment in formed services. sight. Our exit strategy is murky, and Iraq this week. We are very proud in Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank our efforts to help this fledgling de- the Wilson family of our contribution the gentleman for yielding me this mocracy seem to be going nowhere. and the success of the American mili- time, and I rise today to support House When this war began last year, it be- tary. Resolution 557. came clear our troops do not have the

VerDate jul 14 2003 01:38 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.067 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1155 life-saving body armor and vehicle Iraq because they were designed to transport resolution, but such is not before us today. armor they needed. Even with the pas- soldiers, not to protect them. Nonetheless, the subject matter of this resolu- sage of the Iraq supplemental last No- A factory near Cincinnati is the only plant tion necessitates a review of what has tran- vember, there are still too many sol- in the world that produces armored humvees. ‘‘This is what we end up with. Fully armored spired since the Congress, without my sup- diers at risk, and we are experiencing doors, armored perimeter, turret,’’ says a port, authorized military intervention in Iraq a increasing reports of street fire, mines factory worker. ‘‘Underbody capable of de- year and a half ago. and ambushes aimed at our troops. It is feating a landmine.’’ All of us recognize that Iraq is a judgmental unconscionable that they continue to And windows that stop bullets. It’s the quagmire. Thoughtful Americans are con- lack the protective gear they need. kind of protection soldiers are asking for, flicted. The President has a case for the ac- On yesterday’s evening news, Hous- and dying for. tions he has taken. But I feel obliged to make ton’s CBS affiliate KHOU reported ‘‘It’s maddening,’’ says Brian Hart. ‘‘It’s clear why I continue not to find it compelling absolutely maddening.’’ there are still a number of Humvees in Maddening for John Hart’s father, for and indicate, in as constructive a way as I am Iraq without bulletproof armor, and I Roger Elliot’s wife. ‘‘How could you not able, the problems that a lengthy occupation will include for the RECORD the news know you need armored humvees when may yield and present a theoretical framework report. In fact, there are Humvees on you’re going into a war?’’ asks Diane Elliott. and the case for timely disengagement. the streets of Houston that have more And maddening for the parents of Texas Perspective is difficult to apply to current safety features than the ones being National Guardsman Nathan Feenstra who events or for that matter life itself. But it is im- used by our troops, according to the re- says their son was sent to Iraq with old soft portant to attempt to frame the discussion of port. These vehicles are intended to sided humvees, and without new bullet proof the war in which we are engaged in relation to vests that have saved an untold number of our history, to the development of knowledge transport soldiers and defend them in lives since the war began. ‘‘Basically, they’re the war zone, and the last thing we saying they’ve done all they can for now, (particularly science), and to our relations with should hear is soldiers’ complaints that ‘It’s too late for your unit, but we are pre- other countries. their family’s sedans are safer than the paring for the next group going into Iraq,’’’ First our history. In the broadest sense the military’s soft-sided Humvees. says John Feenstra. ‘‘I said that’s not good political history of America has encompassed A year ago today, we started a war to enough.’’ four great debates. The first was the question remove an evil man from power; but in The Feenstras write letters to military of whether a country could be established doing so, the lives of our troops are un- leadership, and pray their son comes home based on the rights of man. The second was alive. about definitions: whether the concept of necessarily jeopardized by sending Brian Hart is pressing congress to press the them into harm’s way without proper Army to speed up production. The plan in ‘‘man’’ included individuals who were neither armor and underequipped vehicles. Our Ohio is boosting output. But some law- male nor pale. It took over a century, a civil troops are doing a dangerous job, and I makers are outraged. And the republican war and suffrage and civil rights movements to hope the administration will correct chairman of the Senate Armed Services bring full meaning to the universal language of these problems. Committee called the shortage of armored the Declaration of Independence. With cour- humvees ‘‘unacceptable.’’ age and sacrifice Americans finally came to- [From KHOU.com, Mar. 17, 2004] The Army Vice Chief of Staff told Congress gether to embrace the democratic notion that UP CLOSE: MILITARY LEADERSHIP LITTLE in September more armored humvees consent of the governed lacked legitimacy un- SOFT ON VEHICLE PROTECTION weren’t sent to Iraq because ‘‘To be honest, less all individuals of all backgrounds had (By Dave Fehling) we just didn’t expect this level of violence.’’ Back in May there were only about 235 ar- rights of citizenship. As we approach the 1-year anniversary of mored humvees in Iraq. The army now wants The third debate is about opportunity, the war in Iraq, we’re learning more about more than 3,000. But it’s expected to take whether individual rights can be protected if an additional risk to our troops overseas. until summer of 2005 before the Army gets Thin-skinned vehicles not designed for com- every citizen doesn’t have a fair crack at the all the beefed up humvees it wants. bat are currently being driven by hundreds American dream. There are many on-going To Brian Hart who made a promise to his of soldiers in Iraq right now. And several elements of the opportunity debate, which in son and to the soldiers who brought home his service men have been killed, including one the 20th century was symbolized by the New son’s body, that’s not good enough. from League City. 11 News looks at the The army says it’s rushed all available ar- Deal initiatives of Franklin Roosevelt and the shortage of armor and the rush to fix what mored humvees to Iraq, and is sending 6,000 counter-weight of the Reagan revolution. But I some call a deadly miscalculation. kits to toughen up standard humvees. It’s would like to emphasize an aspect of this de- Last October, 20-year-old paratrooper John also speeding up production of new armored bate which gets little attention because it is Hart phoned his parents from Iraq and whis- vehicles. pered words that shook them. He felt ex- taken for granted, and that is the role of public Meanwhile many soldiers are improvising, posed in his softsided humvee, the same kind education. All young Americans not only have using steel plates, rubber mats and sandbags in which friends already had been killed or access to public education, they are required to harden their humvees against attacks. wounded in ambushes. The vehicle offered by law to attend public schools or comparable less protection than the family sedan. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield alternatives. As society becomes more com- ‘‘We were thinking about how best to ad- for the purpose of making a unanimous plicated, educational opportunity becomes in- dress it,’’ says John’s father, Brian Hart, consent request to the gentleman from creasingly central to advancing social oppor- ‘‘when we got news the following week that Iowa (Mr. LEACH). tunity. And as we look at the narrow schooling John had been killed in an ambush.’’ (Mr. LEACH asked and was given per- provided by madrasses abroad it becomes ap- John Hart was shot to death in his mission to revise and extend his re- unarmored humvee, along with Lieutenant parent that how and what others teach has David Bernstein, fifth in his class at West marks.) relevance to the security of Americans at Point. Mr. LEACH. Mr. Speaker, the measure be- home. Diane Elliott lives in fear that her husband fore us contains many consentaneous Amer- The fourth debate is symbolized by Hiro- is also an easy target in his unarmored ican thoughts: Recognition that Saddam was a shima and Nagasaki and revolves around the humvee. ‘‘A bullet came through the humvee despot of tyrannical proportions; support for a question of whether any right can be valid if it and through the back of his seat,’’ she says. process of democratic self-governance in Iraq; is not underpinned by a right to peace. ‘‘He said there was a bullet hole, just barely and, profoundly, appreciation for the sacrifice missed his head.’’ In these debates the role of foreign policy is That was the second time Army reserve and commitment of Americans serving in our critical, and even when we’ve looked inward it Captain Roger Elliott escaped death in a armed forces in these very troubling, indeed has been with an eye to establishing a shining canvas covered humvee in Baghdad. dangerous, times. city-state on a hill, a beacon for all. The first time he got hit by a homemade But as widely accepted as these notions The greatest legislated act in American and bomb. ‘‘They said it hit the humvee, rolled are, care must be taken in this debate to un- perhaps human history is the Declaration of off and hit the ground, and it blew a big hole derscore what this resolution is not. It cannot Independence. The universality of its prin- in the ground,’’ says Elliot. ‘‘Here’s the be read either as a Gulf of Tonkin-like resolu- ciples constitutes the cornerstone of historic humvee, and screws and nails and everything tion giving the Executive a blank check for fu- American idealism in foreign as well as do- flying, just goes right through it.’’ Captain Elliott’s Purple Heart arrived in ture actions or considered an indication of mestic policy. an ammo box, along with his wife’s wedding Congressional approval of executive action to As architect of the Declaration, Jefferson— anniversary gifts. date. while never a member of Congress—was our Bullets, nails and shrapnel go right Many in Congress, perhaps a majority, greatest legislator. And as the architect of the through the vast majority of humvees in would be willing to vote for a more expansive Louisiana Purchase, he stands as our greatest

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:37 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.089 H17PT1 H1156 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 diplomat-president. The precept implicit in the priate to return to Jefferson, who at the public are not convinced that America prefers ex- Declaration and the Louisiana Purchase is the level strove assiduously to protect individual tending carrots to applying bullying tactics. We notion of individual rights and collective deci- freedom of religion and at the private level be- simply can’t wait for tomorrow to respond to sion-making by a people entrusted with the lieved that what mattered most was not good omens today. This is especially true of a capacity to make sovereign decisions. nuanced differences between religions or de- country like Libya where backsliding is so Jefferson was the philosophical godson of nominations, but the moral threads common to easy. It may be more difficult with the hermit John Locke, who borrowed from Thomas all creeds. In terms of guides to individual be- country—North Korea—simply because para- Hobbes the 17th century paradigm of a state havior, it is impressive, for instance, that the noia and anti-Americanism run so irrationally of Nature where, according to Hobbes, life Ten Commandments underpin Islam as well deep in the people as well as the government. was nasty, brutish and short. as Judaism and Christianity. And the Confu- But constructive steps, especially of a humani- Hobbes had a pessimistic view of human cian doctrine of ‘‘shu,’’ which asserts that tarian dimension, can be taken. nature. Self-centered man could not escape moral behavior should be premised on not Iowa also has brought some good news to from the jungle of human relations. Locke, on doing unto others what one would not have the world. In January I attended the World the other hand, was an optimist. He also as- done to oneself, is an inverted kind of Golden Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and a sumed that man was self-centered, but, unlike Rule. Conference on the Prevention of Genocide in Hobbes, he believed that individuals were ra- Despite the fact that history is rife with ex- Stockholm, Sweden. In conversations with Eu- tional enough to recognize the necessity of ac- amples where religious differentiations have ropeans the depth of anti-American sentiment commodating the self-interest of others. Civil caused and intensified conflicts, there is no becomes quickly evident. But when asked society—the condition where rules would gov- credible substitute for the constructive role of what state I represent, I was impressed with ern disputes and third-party arbitration would faith-based convictions. Conflict may be envi- the sincerity of the positive responses when I exist—was thus possible as well as nec- sioned, but it can be constrained if individuals indicated I was from Iowa. Everyone knew of essary. are taught the most esoteric of precepts: lov- Iowa because of the caucuses. In Iowa the Whether or not the theoretical constructs ing, or at least not hating, one’s neighbor. caucus process seems a bit mysterious. In that political philosophers relied on three cen- Ironically, genocide, which is disproportion- other states it is very mysterious, and in Eu- turies ago have relevance to real life on the ately a 20th century phenomenon, is about rope it is a full blown mystery. But people in planet, then or now, the progress of science weapons of lesser lethality: machetes, bullets, Europe were deeply impressed that individuals has made man’s efforts to protect the rights of poisonous gas. seeking the most important political position in individuals and society more difficult today. In But if mankind can’t prevent killing up close, the world had to come to the homes and one of the most profound social observations the question must be pondered whether there schools and offices of private citizens who, of the 20th century, Einstein noted that split- can be any optimism that the world can avoid with real care, reviewed their credentials and ting the atom changed everything save our a cataclysmic exchange from afar of weapons platforms. mode of thinking. of mass destruction, which would make the For many years I have had reservations Physics has brought us nuclear energy and greatest crime of mankind to date, genocide, about the caucus system because the ballot is perhaps a way to help live a modern life with- the second-to-last crime in human history. It is not secret and because participation is not as out reliance on fossil fuels. Biology has simply a short stop from genocide—the killing large as in a traditional primary. But I feel obli- brought us the capacity to extend the life of one at a time of millions—to ‘‘global-cide’’— man by several and perhaps many decades. gated to reconsider and, as a Republican, the end in a single stroke of all life on the But just as splitting the atom has a dark must tip my hat to the Iowa Democrats for the planet. side—nuclear weapons—splitting genes has thoughtfulness with which they advanced In recognition of the 20th century’s experi- American democracy and spotlighted our val- ominous implications, too—the ability to manu- ence with Holocaust and other brutal geno- facture diseases for which there may be no ues for the world. Abroad, people followed but cides, from Cambodia to Rwanda, we have no antidote. Hence the obvious: at no time in did not necessarily identify with the individual choice except to change our mode of thinking. human history is there a greater obligation for candidates, but everyone was impressed with Man’s instinct to hate must be curbed and so- people in public life to appeal to the higher the process and the care with which citizens cial wisdom applied to the new challenges rather than lower angels of our nature. carried out their duties. This is particularly the case as the world science has thrown at man. It is instructive to put the current tension in In this context, I want to stress a second has smallened and friction between peoples transatlantic relations in historical perspective. challenge of science that has nothing to do has increased in economics, politics and, most With regard to the profoundest issue—war and with war and arms making but is clearly the profoundly, religion. peace—attitudes on each side of the ocean Perhaps the most thoughtful speech ever largest foreign policy issue of our day. It is the have come full circle over the five centuries of given in Iowa was delivered four decades ago problem of disease. In Iraq more than 500 interaction. by the Oxford historian, Arnold Toynbee. A Americans and perhaps as many as 20,000 The U.S. was founded by immigrants seek- decade earlier, Winston Churchill chose a Iraqis have been killed in the past year. But ing refuge from religious persecution and a small Midwestern college in Fulton, Missouri, over the last two decades 20 million people spate of seemingly senseless wars among Eu- to warn of the dangers of Soviet expan- have died of AIDS and 40 million are infected ropean countries and principalities. The new sionism; an ‘‘Iron Curtain,’’ he said, had de- with HIV. In Africa, Southeast Asia, and Americans sought to distance themselves from scended on Eastern Europe. Toynbee picked Southern Russia, AIDS has hurdled well be- the violence and religious intolerance of the Grinnell College to chastise Marxists for yond the groups considered most vulnerable Continent. It was with the greatest reluctance shallowly looking at history through the lens of in the U.S. In many countries children are in- that in 1917 a pioneer country, which had economic determinism and Americans for as- fected through mothers at birth and in several been convulsed with the magnitude of a west- suming, in part because of the civil rights countries a 15-year-old girl is far more likely to ward moving Manifest Destiny, determined movement then underway, that the most con- have the disease than a 15-year-old boy. We that blocking a Kaiser’s ambitions called for tentious issues in the world related to race. simply must expand resources to stop this dis- intervention in European affairs. Toynbee argued that at this stage in history ease abroad before it stops our families at In the wake of a war trumpeted to end all conflict would more likely erupt because of re- home. wars, America retreated into political isolation ligious differentiations than economic or racial Not that everything in the world is dark or in the 1920’s. After inspiring its creation, we ones. As we look at the Middle East, at North- unraveling. Promising political breakthroughs refused to join the League of Nations; and ern Ireland, at the Balkans, at the divisions be- are occurring between India and Pakistan; in after expanding trade in industrial and agricul- tween Pakistan and India, Toynbee’s observa- the civil war in Sri Lanka; in Libya, where tural products, we succumbed to economic tion appears to be vindicated. Muammar Khaddafi may be giving up a quest protectionism in the 1930’s. Only a direct at- Expanding on Toynbee, Samuel Huntington for nuclear weapons; and even with North tack on our territory caused us to enter World of Harvard has propounded a theory of inter- Korea, as six-party talks unfold. Several of War II. national relations over the past several dec- these bits of good international news are de- Today, it is Europe which is looking inward, ades that suggests that the next great wars veloping without a central U.S. role; several pre-occupied with its manifest destiny, political are less likely to represent battles between will require our leadership. My only advice to integration made feasible by a growing eco- countries than clashes between various civili- the Executive is to meet every positive step of nomic union. Increasingly secular Europeans zations. others with at least two steps of our own. Pro- desire to separate themselves from an Amer- Given Toynbee’s predictions and Hunting- gressive change from suspect leaders cannot ica that appears to them to be too unilateralist ton’s civilization-clash paradigm, it is appro- be sustained if peoples of various societies and quick to go to war, too fundamentalist and

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:37 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.026 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1157 thus blind to tolerance, and too simplistic to cans, but we are not so tolerant of foreign dis- ghanistan. The professionalism and integrity of realize that conflicts with religious overtones sent. The assumption in Washington is that government decision-making about issues of are the most traumatic to manage. Continental leaders deliberately sought to un- war and peace must be above reproach. The When speaking to constituents of the ration- dercut U.S. leadership in the world community country can afford neither ideological posturing ale for and against the Iraq War, I have over and that, in particular, the refusal of the nor war profiteering. the past couple of years referenced a set of French and Germans to support the Presi- As for the dilemma of the moment, policy books that held particular currency in the dent’s position in the Security Council and makers have been caught philosophically 1960’s: the Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence NATO has made matters more dangerous for short. As mistaken as the overestimation of Durrell. Each of the four books describes the our troops and reconciliation more difficult in Saddam’s WMD capacities was, the greater same set of events in inter-war Egypt from the the current post-war setting. judgmental error may relate to the political perspective of a different character. While the On our side of the Atlantic, the sense exists pressure applied to the intelligence community events are the same, the stories that unfold that French and German political judgment on the issue of Iraqi complicity in the plane are profoundly different, causing the reader to has not only been at variance with American strikes on 9/11. Initially, the CIA recognize that one person’s perspective is at ideas but that a concerted effort was made on straightforwardly noted that there was no cred- best a snapshot of reality. A clear picture can- the Continent to triangulate the terrorist chal- ible evidence of Iraqi involvement. Then, not be pieced together without looking through lenge and take advantage of America’s di- under obvious pressure, it changed its stance the lens of a multiplicity of eyes and experi- lemma. By distancing themselves from Wash- and in presentation after presentation to Con- ences. ington, Paris and Bonn are seen to be encour- gress ominously suggested they had an The Moslem experience gives substantially aging the re-direction of Moslem discord. ‘‘evolving’’ view of the role of Iraq, despite, to less weight than the Western experience to Whereas the rhetoric of Osama Bin Laden and date, producing nothing of a definitive nature the two cataclysmic wars of the 20th century. other extremists was initially anti-Western, it is to show why the community changed its initial Despite Lawrence’s involvement in Arabia and now more exclusively anti-U.S. The oppor- representation. Hence, the decision to go to the battles between Allied forces and Rom- tunity to transplant America’s commercial as war was against the backdrop of public opin- mel’s tanks, the engagements in the Middle well as political position in parts of the world ion polls showing 60 percent of the American East and North Africa were skirmishes com- consumed with anti-Americanism appears not people believed significant Iraqi involvement pared with the struggles in Europe and the Far to have been lost on the European political-in- existed in the 9/11 attack. Compounding this lack of forthrightness, East. Not only do Moslems see the 20th cen- dustrial elite. where the intelligence community knew the sit- tury differently from Westerners, but Euro- With all of the attention given to the new uation but refused publicly to differ with the peans and Americans have drawn different transatlantic tensions, the implications of the political decision makers, was a judgment strategic parallels in the application of com- Iraq war on Russia have received short shrift. showing doubtful understanding of Moslem at- mon experience to current challenges in the But the new European antagonism to America titudes. The notion that American forces would Middle East. has not gone unnoticed in Moscow. The cleav- In the immediate aftermath of the First age between Washington and Europe and the be welcomed in Iraq as a liberating force with the well-intentioned option to reshape over World War, historians and political strategists preoccupation of America with the Middle East time Iraqi political institutions was a mistake of in Europe rightly concluded that the European clearly give Putin a freer hand to advance a profound proportions. Now, given the anarchy alliance system had been too rigid and the as- less democratic and more nationalistic set of that has mushroomed in the country, Wash- sassination of a relatively minor figure, an policies at home. This is one reason why it is ington is swept by occupation analogies of archduke, should not have precipitated a war so important that America and NATO dem- World War II. Japan and Germany, it is noted, of such devastating consequences. Hence Eu- onstrate then can work together in such areas were occupied for more than five years after ropean leaders in the 1930’s falsely concluded as Afghanistan, where strategic common hostilities ceased. Hence, many are sug- that historical wisdom necessitated initial ac- ground exists. gesting, we must be prepared to stay at least commodation with Hitler’s adventurism. Too lit- Likewise, the priority we have given to Iraq this long in Iraq. as well as North Korea, two charter members tle flexibility caused one war; too little spine I have seldom been more apprehensive led to Munich. In the current context, Presi- of the so-called ‘‘Axis of Evil,’’ means that we about an historical analogy. Japan and Ger- dent Bush sees himself as Churchill rather have been implicitly forced to subordinate many were the instigators of war; their citizens than Chamberlain, but Europeans see 9/11 as trade and human rights issues with China. understood this. Iraqis don’t see it this way. more analogous to the shots fired at Archduke China’s support, or at least not opposition, in They see the U.S. as the aggressor. Images Ferdinand than as a cause for a doctrine of international strategic affairs, has become so form Al-Jazeera portray a country under siege. preemption or war with Iraq, a war that could central to Administration policy makers that In the Moslem world Iraq looks more like a po- too easily spring into a clash of civilizations. Beijing has been able to downgrade U.S. con- lice-cordoned West Bank than a great and an- Second guessing is always conjectural be- cerns about the historic shifts taking place in cient society on the move to a better life. Out- cause history gives few second chances. Un- trade terms. A Chinese trade surplus with the siders are viewed as unwanted intruders act- like football, downs aren’t repeated. U.S. that now exceeds $10 billion a month ing out of great power self-interest, Accordingly, the challenge today on both and an undervalued currency pegged to the unrespectful of the culture and values of the sides of the Atlantic is to put debate about dollar that makes flexible trade adjustments country being occupied. The irony that it is going to war behind and work together to fig- impossible are simply not being given the at- Shi’a clerics, not American statesmen, who ure out how we proceed from here. A lot of tention they deserve. are pushing for democratic elections at this polite observations have been made that Eu- Economics and politics have seldom been time is not lost on the Iraqis or the Moslem ropean leaders seem less angry about Amer- more intertwined. Yet underappreciated is the world. ican decisions related to Iraq this year com- prospect that a protectionist backlash of More profoundly, I am amazed that pundits pared to the differences expressed during the 1930’s dimensions could develop if our polit- haven’t caught on to the possibility that the pre-war buildup. This may appear that way on ical policies fail and our government loses re- only thing worse than being wrong in our intel- the surface, but my sense is that European spect in the world. Analogously, a political ligence assessments of Iraqi WMD would judgment, if anything, is more solidified and backlash could sweep the country if Wash- have been if we had been right and thereby definitive today. Europeans may have become ington doesn’t develop institutional reforms to taken the risk of precipitating a retaliatory BW resigned that events have unfolded without protect the political system from vulnerabilities attack against Israel or possibly an American their concurrence. By the same token, frustra- to single-issue and special-interest constitu- city. Biological weapons in the control of petty tion that their advice has been discounted has encies. At a time when our foreign policy ap- potentates is mad science in the hands of caused anti-American anger to metastasize pears too attentive to ideological forces and mad men. To go to war against a country with into anti-American smugness. Europeans be- too prone to rely on proxy empowered cor- BW weapons, especially if the initiator has no lieve that their skepticism has been vindicated porations to advance the national interest, knowledge where they are, is to hazard more by events. The stark good-versus-evil clarity Congress has an obligation to aggressively than a clash of civilizations; it is to instigate a that Washington policy makers seek appears provide oversight of the contracting as well as potential challenge to the maintenance of civ- to Europeans to be un-nuanced, unsophisti- intelligence judgments advanced by the Exec- ilization itself. cated, and unappreciative of differing judg- utive. Just as committees to review a new in- In any regard, if a WMD rationale for inter- ments. telligence inadequacies are in order, so is a vention can’t be established, we must not Americans countenance criticism of our new committee to oversee government con- allow the democracy case to founder. To au- President and his policies by fellow Ameri- tracting related to operations in Iraq and Af- thorize an additional $80 billion for Iraq and

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:37 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.028 H17PT1 H1158 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 not be able to find the means to conduct time- ture by Henry Kissinger about the negotiations trol. In the end, legitimacy of any new govern- ly elections is preposterous. that led to the end of that war. The night be- ment in Iraq will depend on consent of the Legitimacy is critical for all countries. There fore the lecture, I perused one of Secretary governed. The only wise U.S. policy is to may be times and circumstances in which the Kissinger’s autobiographic tomes and came steamroll ahead with a constitutional frame- U.S. national interest requires action without a across a paragraph that so startled me that I work of democratic elections with a pre-an- U.N. sanction. But the U.N. is ignored at great asked him about it in the seminar that followed nounced strategy of large-scale troop with- risk, especially when the international commu- the lecture. Kissinger wrote that in December drawals commencing somewhat before or just nity is at odds with a nation state’s policies. 1968, shortly after Richard Nixon had asked after elections are held. The U.N.’s help, for instance, could be signifi- him to be his National Security Council direc- In conclusion, let me suggest a corollary to cant at this point in facilitating elections and tor, he met with the President-elect to discuss Lord Acton’s maxim that power corrupts and helping legitimize new governing structures. If the direction of the new administration’s for- absolute power tends to corrupt absolutely. a commitment to a time frame for democratic eign policy. They determined together, he The Leach corollary is that military power elections isn’t soon forthcoming, the Adminis- noted, that their policy would be to get out of tempts and excessive power tends to tempt tration may see an escalation of violence in Vietnam. So I asked him why they didn’t just excessively. America’s enormous military Iraq led by the Shi’a in the South, thus adding proceed to do that. Kissinger looked at me for strength is critical at this stage in history. But to the traumas precipitated by Saddam’s old a moment and then uttered words I will never while we are obligated to recognize that its henchmen and foreign trouble makers in the forget. ‘‘Young man,’’ he said, ‘‘we meant with maintenance is imperative, we must also real- Sunni triangle to the north, where disorder is honor.’’ I then asked him if ‘‘honor’’ required ize that its utilization may not fit, and may in- so prevalent today. escalation. ‘‘Absolutely,’’ he responded. deed be counter-productive, in certain stra- The judgment call Washington must make is In governance, judgment to be good must tegic settings. We have to use more than just be timely. The course of history and attitudes whether to employ something closer to a ‘‘get our own eyes and rely on more that just our toward America would be very different today in/get out’’ strategy or one of prolonged occu- own expertise if in turbulent times we are to if the Nixon administration had acted forth- pation. Each approach caries risk, with the manage prudently the affairs of state. rightly on its own judgment. In Iraq, where we likelihood of a certain amount of disorder de- Analogies between all wars exist, but com- are fast becoming a magnet of instability rath- veloping whenever the American presence is parisons between Iraq and Vietnam are frail. er than a force of stability, we must not hesi- reduced. Whether that disorder becomes less What must be understood is not that Iraq tate. If the issue is democracy, let’s hold elec- deep with time or whether time allows anar- could be as bad as Vietnam; rather, that it tions with dispatch and use the democratic chist forces to organize more vigorously and could be far worse. Vietnam, after all, involved transition as the rationalization for deep troop lay claim to a legitimizing nationalist mantle is no WMD issues; and while the North was pre- reductions. conjectural. If we maintain a heavy presence much dominantly Buddhist and the South Catholic, In the realm of policy timing can often be as longer our president could find himself in a di- there were no implications of a world-wide reli- important as substance. Just as Senator Dirk- lemma of the kind Lyndon Johnson and Rich- gious struggle; nor of a conflict that might last sen once noted that a billion dollars here and ard Nixon came to know too well. There are many decades, if not centuries. The issue at a billion dollars there and pretty soon you’re circumstances in life where the small can the time was Communism and fear that if Viet- talking about real money, in foreign affairs a humble the powerful. This has the makings of nam fell, neighboring governments would top- week here and a week there can soon add up one. Despite the overwhelming nature of our ple like dominoes. In retrospect, the real dom- to a policy dilemma. military victory and the courageous commit- ino lesson of Vietnam was about political deci- The difficulty of timing was underscored this ment and sacrifice of our armed forces, poli- sion-making. Once the patriotic flag was week when some in Washington charged the cies can fail if the timing of disengagement is raised, stands taken, words uttered, one newly elected Spanish Government with ‘‘ap- wrong. doubtful decision precipitated another, and the peasement’’ for its announced intention to This is why clarity of purpose and flexibility pride of politicians did not allow a change of withdraw its forces from Iraq in the wake of of response are so crucial. And why the neo- course until the people demanded common last week’s bombings in Madrid unless the con mantra—‘‘we must see this through’’—de- sense reconsideration. U.N. role in Iraq is broadened. The language serves review. Hasty withdrawal is In this context, there is an aspect of this of appeasement may appropriately describe problemsome; orderly, philosophically cogent resolution that deserves reflective review. It is the lack of resolve of Western leaders when decisions to wind down the military dimension true, as the resolution asserts, that Iraq and they refused to stand up to Hitler’s growing of our presence in Iraq should, however, be the world are better off without Saddam Hus- power in the 1930s, but it may not be as fair our highest national interest priority. Demo- sein ensconced in power. But it is not nec- to apply such a term to Spanish policy today. cratic elections are the key. They can be held essarily true that our country and the world Indeed, doing so may carry irresponsible impli- in relatively short order (at least by year’s end; are safer if the overthrow of one thug leads to cations because fear of its connotations may preferably earlier) if there is a will and commit- the creation of millions of rebels with a cause. make disengagement more difficult if the ment to do so. But the longer we heed the ad- It would be a mistake of historical propor- country or forces of an occupying power are vice of those who want to hold onto power in tions if respectful relations not only between ever under attack. For instance, if ‘‘appease- Iraq, the harder it will be to avert increased America and the Moslem world but between ment’’ is considered the dominant potential terrorism here and abroad. America and its traditional allies were to rup- issue, U.S. policy makers relinquish their sov- Here I would like to return to what in most ture. We are obligated to see that they don’t. ereign discretion and instead could give terror- contexts must be considered a rather esoteric Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield ists the determinative say when we will dis- paradigm: the Hobbesian notion of a state of 13⁄4 minutes to the gentleman from engage from Iraq. A few radicals could with nature. Terrorism is a military or, more pre- Oklahoma (Mr. COLE), a very distin- relative ease launch a steady dose of terrorist cisely, militant tool of anarchy. It is the desire guished member of the Committee on attacks on our civilian and armed services per- of terrorists to make Iraqi society a social jun- Armed Services. sonnel and ‘‘force’’ us to stay or then be in a gle, a state of nature where anarchy rather Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to sup- position to argue when we eventually leave than law rules. Legitimacy of government in port H.R. 557 expressing the views of that they forced us out. That is why it is so this setting can perhaps be precipitated but it the House on the liberation of Iraq. critical that we lay out a basis for withdrawal cannot be imposed from the outside. Outside Frankly, I find myself amazed that this that has nothing to do with the terrorist behav- pressure is less convincing when it appears to resolution is the topic of such an ex- ior of Iraqi radicals and everything to do with be presented by a singular authority—i.e., the tended and spirited debate. the establishment of a freely elected leader- United States. One of the reasons so many Who can seriously dispute H.R. 557’s ship. countries prefer a strong U.N. role is that such main points? The world is safer with On the issue of the timing of the hand-over a role not only provides greater legitimization Saddam Hussein in prison as opposed of civil authority I give less judgmental weight of intervention but greater legitimization of to being in power. If anyone questions in the Iraqi circumstance to historical analo- processes leading to a new government. U.S. that, let them ask the citizens of the gies to the post-war occupation of Japan and slighting of the U.N. undercuts governmental two Muslim countries he invaded, the Germany and more to a personal anecdote legitimizing efforts and causes the entirety of Kurds whom he gassed or the Shiites about the manner the Vietnam war came to be the Moslem world to become more antago- whom he butchered by the thousands. concluded. Early in my career in Congress, I nistic to our country. The Iraqi people should be commended was invited to the Library of Congress to join For our part, we have gotten caught in a for their courage in overcoming 35 a small group of historians to listen to a lec- web of events we can influence but not con- years of oppression and they should be

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:37 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.030 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1159 recognized for adopting an interim con- service to our country. That is not a I went to Iraq in January and saw stitution and moving forward toward a political statement, that is a com- young people serving this country in democracy, similar to the same situa- mendation, and it should be from all of uniform and the leadership that they tion faced in our own Civil War. us, Democrats and Republicans. showed us, and I was so proud of them. Certainly the United States military I do not read politics into that, and They have never let us down. and our allies in the coalition deserve nobody else should. I think today with this resolution we to be recognized for their heroic serv- Mr. Speaker, I yield 13⁄4 minutes to are letting them down. Leadership is ice and their valor on the battlefield the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. about unifying people; it is about heal- and their continuing struggle in Iraq. GINGREY). ing wounds; it is about bringing people The American people and our allies Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I rep- together. There are many patriotic ought to also take pride in what we resent Fort Benning, the home of the Members of this body who in good faith have done to improve the lives of the Infantry in Columbus, Georgia, and I believe the world is not safer because average Iraqi. Since the end of the war, rise in support of the resolution to pay Saddam Hussein is gone. I respectfully 4.2 million children and 700,000 preg- tribute to those Americans serving in disagree with them, but we should have nant mothers have been vaccinated. uniform who have brought liberty to 24 been able to come together today on Over 30 million vaccine doses have been million Iraqi citizens. It is their cour- the first anniversary of the initiation procured and 22 million actually deliv- age, commitment, and endurance that of hostilities and focus on the soldiers, ered to Iraq. By the end of 2004, 90 per- made possible the unprecedented suc- sailors, airmen and marines and the cent of Iraqi children will have been cess that we have witnessed halfway guardsmen, and we should have been vaccinated against polio, tuberculosis, across the world. able to focus on what we agree on; and While soldiers are hunting down lead- and measles; 600 primary health clinics what we agree on is we respect their ers of Saddam’s regime, Americans and have been reequipped to provide health service, we mourn the loss of our dead, Iraqis are working together to con- care, dozens of schools opened, colleges we are ready to heal those who have struct hospitals and schools and estab- kept operational and the sanitation ex- come home wounded, and then we are lish a new Iraqi government. As a phy- tended. ready to debate the foreign policy of sician, I know what it takes to provide Mr. Speaker, I am proud of what this country as to how we should go health care for a large number of pa- America and Americans have done in tients. That is why it amazes me to forward. We have let our troops down Iraq. I hope and trust that pride is learn 52 clinics have been renovated by this resolution, and it is a shame. shared by Members of this House and Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield and over 600 have been reequipped to every American. 13⁄4 minutes to the gentlewoman from provide primary health care. Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 Mr. Speaker, I call attention to this Michigan (Mrs. MILLER). minute to the gentleman from Michi- chart which shows that more than 22 Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. gan (Mr. LEVIN). million doses of vaccines have been de- Speaker, no one can ever forget the (Mr. LEVIN asked and was given per- livered to 4.2 million Iraqi children and horrific attacks on our Nation of 9/11. mission to revise and extend his re- 700,000 pregnant women. In fact, by the Our lives changed that day; the world marks.) end of 2004, over 90 percent of Iraqi changed that day; and America looked Mr. LEVIN. Mr. Speaker, a number of children under the age of 5 will be im- for answers and we looked for justice. Members have said this resolution is munized against diseases such as polio, And we looked, most importantly, for simply about commending the troops tuberculosis, and measles. leadership. and the people of Iraq. If that were In February alone, 800 tons of high- I think the terrorists, recognizing truly the case, this measure would protein meals were delivered to mal- the very limp response that America enjoy unanimous support. On the con- nourished children. Sadly, those who had made to terrorist activities during trary, in what it says and what it fails oppose us are not idle. I do not know the 1990s, probably thought we would to say, it attempts to speak to the han- how long the war on terrorism will make a lot of noise, we would be out dling of the war. It glosses over the se- last, but I know America is right and here rattling our sabers, and then go rious intelligence failures and serious our military and humanitarian efforts back to our comfortable lifestyles and misstatements by the Bush administra- must continue until this evil is eradi- that we would not respond in any tion concerning Iraq’s weapons of mass cated not only in the Middle East but meaningful way. destruction. in the entire world. Well, these cowards, these terrorists It papers over the lack of preparation While we hope our allies will not who prey on the weak and innocent, se- for the aftermath of the war as well as abandon us when we face inevitable riously underestimated the will of the the initial failure to actively seek hardships, if necessary, we have the American people, and they certainly international support and continued courage and the commitment to stand did not understand the political resolve lack of it. It ignores the equipment alone. of our great President George W. Bush, shortages that need to be addressed to Mr. Speaker, my prayers remain with our President who understands that his protect our troops. It fails to make any the soldiers, sailors, airmen and ma- constitutional responsibilities are to mention of the 565 U.S. soldiers who rines deployed around the world, and protect the homeland, to protect Amer- have died in Iraq, or the thousands who with their families who wait for them icans. have been wounded, or the sacrifices of at home with love and patience. I And so we went to Afghanistan and their families. wholeheartedly support this timely toppled the Taliban. We went into Iraq The resolution before the House resolution. where we liberated the Iraqi people today does not bring credit to this in- Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield from the oppression of Saddam Hus- stitution. It tries a well-used tactic to 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman from New sein. divide and conquer. Instead, it is a case Jersey (Mr. ANDREWS). Mr. Speaker, recently I had the op- of dividing and losing: dividing this (Mr. ANDREWS asked and was given portunity to travel to Libya where we House when it is a subject that needs permission to revise and extend his re- met with Moammar Qaddafi, and as we unity and losing further credibility for marks.) all know, he has opened up the borders the Republican House that does not Mr. ANDREWS. Mr. Speaker, in Oc- to Libya to let the Atomic Energy even try to act on a bipartisan basis. tober 2002, I voted to authorize the use Commission come in and voluntarily Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield of force to remove Saddam Hussein, dismantle his nuclear program. Appar- myself such time as I may consume. and I would again. I think it was the ently he watched Saddam Hussein get Mr. Speaker, I would just remind my right decision for this country. drug out of a rat hole and thought this colleagues if I am reading the same I agree with the resolution statement regime change is not all it is cracked resolution they are, this resolution and that the world is safer with the re- up to be. Clearly the Bush doctrine is I quote, commends the Members of the moval of this leader from Baghdad; I working. United States Armed Forces and Coali- believe it is. And the succession of Mr. Speaker, we recognize the brave tion forces for liberating Iraq and ex- changes that we have seen in Syria, Americans who have lost their lives presses its gratitude for their valiant Libya, and Iran are evidence of that. fighting for freedom, fighting the war

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.072 H17PT1 H1160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 on terror. We recognize that battle is No one who argues against this resolu- league that every single soldier in Iraq not over yet. Every one of them is a tion can deny that Saddam Hussein has body armor as does every single ci- hero, every American who puts on the was an enemy of the United States and vilian worker in Iraq and that the gen- uniform is a hero, and we thank our an enemy of the Iraqi people. The war tleman who just spoke voted against partners in the coalition as well. God on terror has encouraged nations to the very supplemental that sent that bless them all, God bless our Com- protect their national security, track body armor to Iraq. mander in Chief, and God bless Amer- down and arrest known and suspected Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the ica. terrorists, and to make ovations to the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 international community in order to HAYES), who has spent so much time minute to the gentleman from New create a more peaceful and stable envi- with the troops and is home to the 82nd York (Mr. NADLER). ronment. Airborne, the All-American Division. (Mr. NADLER asked and was given Last fall, the United States stopped a Mr. HAYES. I thank the gentleman permission to revise and extend his re- ship carrying nuclear components for yielding me this time. marks.) bound for Libya. Recently, Libya vol- Mr. Speaker, I do represent Fort Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I support untarily turned over equipment from Bragg and Pope Air Force Base, the commending our troops, but I believe its nuclear weapons program to the epicenter of the universe. I rise with the war with Iraq did not make the United States. Had Libya kept these great pride and admiration to support United States safer. We know that Iraq materials, they had the ingredients to this resolution because of those troops. The tragic events in Spain last week had nothing to do with 9/11 and no con- create nuclear weapon capabilities. and in Iraq today remind us that ter- nection to al Qaeda which poses the The 50,000 pounds of machine parts to rorism is an ongoing threat to people real threat to the safety of the Amer- enrich uranium is just a small portion around the world. However, today we ican people. of the material and information that live in a world that was different just 1 We know that the war in Iraq di- they have turned over. Qaddafi himself year ago. The Iraqi people were living verted resources from the war against has cited the fall of Saddam Hussein as under a tyrant, a brutal dictator who al Qaeda and the Taliban, which is a reason for Libya abandoning its nu- gassed his own people. The U.S. mili- staging a resurgence in Afghanistan clear weapons of mass destruction pro- tary victory in Iraq was unprecedented today. We know that the war in Iraq gram. Can anyone have imagined a nu- in military history. Our brave men and alienated our allies whose help and in- clear power as Libya? Libya’s decision is an example of the women in uniform liberated 24 million telligence we need to fight the real administration’s tough line against Iraqi people in just 3 weeks. Because of threat, the Islamic terrorists. We know states that sponsor terrorism and have the actions and sacrifices of our troops, that the war against Iraq makes it unconventional weapons programs. the regime of Saddam Hussein has been much harder to take action, perhaps United States investments in Iraq are deposed and Iraq is on the path to be- military action, if necessary, to deal proving themselves effective. Iraq is a coming a free and prosperous nation. with the very real potential threat of a safer nation, as is the United States. I The U.S. military victory in Iraq was nuclear-armed Iran. commend our Armed Forces of the truly unprecedented. On March 19, 2003, After the administration misled this United States and the coalition forces. offensive operations began with air House, misled the American people, Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 strikes against Iraqi leadership posi- and misled the world about the non- minute to the gentleman from Cali- tions. Operation Iraqi Freedom was ex- existent Iraqi weapons of mass destruc- fornia (Mr. BECERRA). ecuted with a combination of precision, tion, who will believe us if we need to Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, I thank speed, and force that stunned our act against the real nuclear threat the gentleman for yielding me the enemy. Soldiers and Marines, many from Iran? time. First and foremost, let us all from my home State of North Carolina, b 1615 begin by thanking and saluting each charged to Baghdad across 350 miles of and every American soldier, more than hostile territory in one of the fastest I believe this war made us less safe 500 of whom have died, thousands who military advances in the history of because it dealt with a phantom have been injured, and several hundred warfare. I am proud of those soldiers at threat, not the real threat. It diverted thousand who are on active duty today, Fort Bragg and Pope Air Force Base resources from the real threat. This for their service and continued service and other posts around this wonderful resolution is good in commending our doing what they are commanded to do country. The Hussein regime fell on troops, but untruthful in saying the every day. But under the shield of com- April 9. By April 15 after only 27 days war against Iraq made us safer. There- mending our troops, the sponsors of of offensive operations, coalition forces fore, I cannot vote for it. this measure are trying to run through were in relative control of all major Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I proudly what I believe is a resolution that does 3 Iraqi cities. yield 1 ⁄4 minutes to the gentleman really nothing to, one, equip our sol- I would like to highlight some of from Ohio (Mr. TURNER), a member of diers with the body armor they still those military victories. Coalition our committee. need and the extra protection for the forces carried out hundreds of raids and Mr. TURNER of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I armored vehicles that they use in Iraq, thousands of patrols seizing caches of am pleased to speak on behalf of House does nothing to restore veterans bene- enemy weapons and massive amounts Resolution 557. The U.S. investments fits that President Bush’s budget pro- of ammunition that can no longer be in the war on terror and in Iraq are poses to cut for health care for our vet- used against our troops or innocent ci- proving worthwhile and are making the erans, does nothing to bring in mean- vilians. As of February, 44 of the 55 world safer. As of February 2004, 44 of ingful assistance from our so-called co- most wanted Iraqi leaders are dead or the 55 most wanted former Iraqi lead- alition partners or the international in custody. ers are dead or in custody. The Iraqi community to help patrol the streets In addition to bringing down people have created and signed an in- of Iraq and rebuild the nation and the Saddam’s regime with great skill, terim constitution guaranteeing basic billions of dollars it will cost. And this courage and speed, we can also be freedoms, rights and protections to all resolution does nothing to lay out the proud that our military conducted op- Iraqis previously unrealized in Iraq. exit strategy this Nation will need to erations with minimal collateral dam- I visited Iraq in October and saw tell our troops when they will be able age to the country’s infrastructure. No firsthand that Iraqis are much better to come home and when we will be able neighboring countries were hit with off than they were under the oppressive to stop spending the billions of dollars Scud missiles, as was the case in the regime of Saddam Hussein. Children every day abroad. first Gulf War. are able to go to school without being Mr. Speaker, this is a resolution Mr. Speaker, when I was in Iraq, taught government propaganda. Small which can commend our troops, and Command Sergeant Major Gainey gave businesses are able to open. Iraqi citi- should; but it does nothing to move the me the following quote: ‘‘You have zens have access to health care for- ball forward. never lived until you have almost died. merly denied to them, and once ne- Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I would For those of us that have been de- glected infrastructure is being rebuilt. just take a minute to remind my col- ployed or fought for it, freedom has a

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.074 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1161 special flavor the protected will never era. The second time I visited was just this But make no mistake, we did not go know.’’ past month. Along with Leader PELOSI and into Iraq to improve water infrastruc- God bless our troops and protect Ranking Member SKELTON, we saw incredible ture or increase electrical power capa- them. progress being made. Command Sergeant bilities. One year ago, this country, Mr. Speaker, I represent Fort Bragg and Major Joe Gainey, one of the outstanding sol- along with our allies, made the deci- Pope Air Force Base and I rise in strong sup- diers with whom we met, shared with me his sion to topple a tyrannical regime, lib- port of this resolution. The tragic events in favorite quote. I would like to share it with you: erate a people, and help build a democ- Spain last week and in Iraq today remind us You have never lived . . . racy in the heart of a terrorist breed- that terrorism is an ongoing threat to people Until you have almost died. ing ground. However, the gift of free- around the world. However, today we live in a For those of us that have been deployed or dom and democracy is being built on world that was different just one year ago. The fought for it, the basic level of services and quality Iraqi people were living under a tyrant, a brutal Freedom has a special flavor . . . of life which they are building today. dictator who gassed his own people. The U.S. The protected will never know. We must stand by the Iraqi people in military victory in Iraq was unprecedented in Our military success is about that freedom. their long and challenging journey to- military history. Our brave men and women in Mr. Speaker, I extend my heartfelt thanks ward democracy because their freedom uniform liberated 24 million Iraqi people in just and admiration to our men and women in uni- contributes to our security and the se- three weeks. Because of the actions and sac- form for their service and success. May God curity of the world. rifices of our troops, the regime of Saddam protect and bless them as they secure free- God bless America and God bless our Hussein has been deposed and Iraq is on the dom for Iraq and protect freedom for America. troops. Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield path to becoming a free and prosperous na- Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, it gives 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman from tion. me pleasure to yield 3 minutes to the Rhode Island (Mr. LANGEVIN). The U.S. military victory in Iraq was truly un- gentleman from California (Mr. WAX- (Mr. LANGEVIN asked and was given MAN), the ranking member on the Com- precedented. On March 19, 2003, offensive permission to revise and extend his re- operations began with air strikes against Iraq mittee on Government Reform. marks.) Mr. WAXMAN. I thank the gen- leadership positions. Operation Iraqi Freedom Mr. LANGEVIN. I would like to was executed with a combination of precision, tleman for yielding me this time. thank the ranking member for his lead- As we near the 1-year anniversary of speed and force that stunned our enemy. ership. the commencement of hostilities in Soldiers and Marines, many from my home Mr. Speaker, like my colleagues on Iraq, now is an appropriate time to ex- State of North Carolina, charged to Baghdad the House Committee on Armed Serv- amine how we got into the war in Iraq across 350 miles of hostile territory in one of ices, I have been pleased to provide our in the first place. The resolution before the fastest military advances in the history of troops with the support and the equip- us contains many ‘‘whereas’’ clauses warfare. I am particularly proud of the soldiers, ment that they need to succeed in their about how brutally Saddam Hussein airmen, special operations forces and others mission, and I have had the privilege of treated his own people. I agree with from Ft. Bragg and Pope Air Force base in my traveling to Iraq to meet with some of those clauses. But let us not fool our- district in North Carolina. The Hussein regime them personally. I am so proud of the selves about the reason the American fell on April 9, 2003 and by April 15 after only job that they are doing. God bless people were told that we needed to 27 days of offensive operations, coalition them. Iraq’s transition to democracy launch a preemptive war against Iraq. forces were in relative control of all major Iraqi and the ongoing war on terrorism will Over and over again, President Bush cities, including Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, pose new challenges for our men and and his senior advisers told us that we Kirkuk and Tikrit. Iraqi political and military women in uniform, but they may take needed to go to war to protect America leadership had collapsed. comfort in the knowledge that this from weapons of mass destruction. I would like to highlight some of our military Congress stands behind them. Several months ago I asked my staff victories. Coalition forces carried out hundreds Yet despite the fact that every Mem- to prepare a comprehensive analysis of of raids and thousands of patrols, seizing ber of this Chamber supports our the statements made by the top admin- caches of enemy weapons and massive troops, this resolution was prepared istration officials most responsible for amounts of ammunition that can no longer be with no input from Democrats. Just as making the case for war. Yesterday, I used against our troops or innocent civilians. the administration has adopted a ‘‘go released the results of this work in a As of February 2004, 44 of the 55 most want- it alone’’ strategy on numerous foreign report entitled ‘‘Iraq on the Record.’’ ed former Iraqi leaders are dead or in custody, policy initiatives, the House leadership Members can find the report, and a as well as thousands of other Baath Party loy- has done the exact same thing when searchable database of administration alists and terrorists. drafting legislation. This resolution statements, at www.reform.house.gov/ In addition to bringing down Saddam’s re- could have and should have been pre- min. What we found was that the Presi- gime with great skill, courage and speed, we pared with bipartisan input. I am dis- dent, the Vice President, and other top can also be proud that our military conducted appointed that inappropriate tactics administration officials repeatedly and operations with minimal collateral damage to have overshadowed the unanimity we systematically misled the public about the country’s infrastructure. No neighboring share in support of our Armed Forces. the threats posed by Iraq. They made countries were hit with Scud missiles as was Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 claims that Iraq posed an urgent the case in the first Gulf War. There were vir- minute to the gentleman from Cali- threat; they exaggerated Iraq’s nuclear tually no instances of civilian casualties, nor fornia (Mr. CALVERT), a most distin- capabilities; statements that over- were there large masses of fleeing refugees. guished member of the committee. stated Iraq’s chemical and biological Bridges were captured intact and rail lines pro- Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, as we weapons; and statements that mis- tected. Dams were taken whole and villages speak here today, progress is being represented Iraq’s relationship with al were not flooded. Oil fields were protected and made in Iraq. As chairman of the Water Qaeda. We judge whether a statement we denied Saddam’s regime the opportunity to and Power Subcommittee, I have vis- was misleading based on what intel- ignite widespread oil field fires. Of 250 wells in ited Iraq and witnessed firsthand their ligence officials knew at the time the the key sections of the Rumaila oil field, only accomplishments. With our help, they statement was made, not what we nine were detonated, causing just seven fires. have surpassed prewar electrical gen- know now. Operation Iraqi Freedom will go down in eration levels and are on track to be If Congress really wanted to show re- military annals as a truly unprecedented offen- generating at almost 140 percent over spect for the troops, it would enact leg- sive. The Saddam Hussein regime was not a their prewar level by June. Water fa- islation calling for an independent government of benevolence; it was a reign of cilities are currently operating at 65 commission, a real independent com- terror. The U.S. men and women in uniform percent of prewar levels and are im- mission to examine how the President have deposed of that terror with their remark- proving. Current projects include the and his top advisers made hundreds of able achievements. rehabilitation of 15 water treatment fa- misleading statements to the American Mr. Speaker, I have been to Iraq twice: the cilities and a canal to Basra. These public. first time right after major combat operations projects will benefit millions of Iraqis The resolution before us is reminis- ceased and we witnessed a country just be- and provide for a future of water reli- cent of these statements. Vice Presi- ginning to consider life in the post Saddam ability. dent CHENEY said: ‘‘We do know with

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.077 H17PT1 H1162 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 absolute certainty that he, Saddam history compared to someone deter- Hussein and the threat posed by his Hussein, is using his procurement sys- mined to use disease to kill Americans. evil tyranny. During that course, the tem to acquire the weapons he needs to This is a question of judgment, and we debate about that, this House was pre- build a nuclear weapon,’’ when this res- did the right thing to remove Saddam sented with an overwhelming body of olution says the same thing so un- Hussein from power. evidence detailing the brutal inhu- equivocally, quote, ‘‘the world has been Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I yield manity of Saddam Hussein and his re- made safer with the removal of Saddam myself such time as I may consume. gime, the suffering of the Iraqi people Hussein.’’ I hope that is true, but we do National security is not only a bipar- under his repressive dictatorship, the not know it yet. Ask the hundreds who tisan effort, it is truly a nonpartisan threat that Saddam presented to his have died since Saddam Hussein was effort. On the Committee on Armed neighbors and to the world, and indeed captured. Services, under the chairmanship of the piles of bodies in neighboring coun- The purpose of this resolution is an the gentleman from California (Mr. tries he left behind. Today, now that attempt by the Republican leadership HUNTER), we do our very best to be bi- Saddam has been removed from power to divide us, not to unite us behind our partisan in nature. And, frankly, it and the mass graves, the secret labora- troops. They are using the sacrifice of concerns me a great deal that no Dem- tories, the vast military stockpiles, the lives of our young men and women ocrat was even asked to make a rec- missile capacities that he had, have all for their own political gain. I will not ommendation on what might or might been exposed to the world, the world is vote for this resolution or against it. I not be in this resolution. I would have a safer place. Certainly the Iraqi peo- will vote ‘‘present’’ as an act of disdain included several items including ref- ple, all Iraqi people, have a new hope for those who want to play politics erence to the families. I would have in- for a better future today than they did with the lives of Americans and the cluded reference to those who have just a year ago. Just a year ago. What credibility of this great Nation as the paid the ultimate sacrifice. I would a remarkable accomplishment by our world’s leader. have included a wish that the transi- troops and the coalition. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield tion on June 30 be done correctly. And Yet we continue to hear claims from myself such time as I may consume. I would include that there should be in- some that the liberation of Iraq, no Let me just make a point to the gen- creased international participation. matter how worthy the result, no mat- tleman who just spoke, that every But I was not given that opportunity. ter how necessary to improving U.S. Member in this House received a per- Young men and young women from national security, was somehow a sonal invitation from me for classified Democratic homes and from Repub- flawed endeavor. Yes, it was hard, but briefings dealing directly with our in- lican homes and from Independent they claim it was a flawed endeavor be- telligence agencies with the oppor- homes have paid the ultimate sacrifice. cause the intelligence that the United tunity to ask any question they wanted And I think it is incumbent upon ev- States had prior to the war was not to ask so that when they made the vote eryone that offers such a serious reso- perfect. on whether or not we should go into lution as this to give everybody an op- Some apparently feel that either the Iraq, they could make an informed portunity to make recommendations Intelligence Community was pressured vote. I presume that the gentleman ac- and to help write it. by the administration into stating that cepted that opportunity and made an Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of Iraq was a threat or the Intelligence informed vote based on his own under- my time Community did not really believe Iraq standing of what the situation was. Let Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I reserve was a threat but the administration me just reiterate that every person in the balance of my time misused the intelligence provided to it. uniform in Iraq has full body armor, as Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I have The truth is neither of those are cor- does every civil servant. no further requests for time, and I rect. But that has not deterred some Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to would relinquish to the next group that conspiratorially critics from con- the distinguished gentlewoman from has jurisdiction for the next hour. torting themselves, trying to make New Mexico (Mrs. WILSON). Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield both arguments simultaneously. Mrs. WILSON of New Mexico. Mr. myself the balance of my time. Looking back about a year and a half Speaker, the point of difference today This is a picture that Mr. Stavenas of ago, while the Intelligence Community appears to me to be the question of are our staff took of a reenlistment cere- was focused heavily on Iraq, the Presi- we safer. I could not disagree more mony at Saddam Hussein’s spider hole dent stated that Saddam was ‘‘a grave with my colleague from California on in Iraq. It symbolizes the willingness of and growing threat.’’ And he was right. this issue. our military, our soldiers, our people in Today we have the benefit of hindsight, uniform, to come back under very dif- of a presence on the ground in Iraq, and 1630 b ficult circumstances and reenlist and of the thousands of hours of studying It is not a question of truth or falsity continue to fight this wonderful fight all there is to study on the prewar in- or even of credibility. It is a question for the United States and for freedom. telligence picture of Iraq, and we have of judgment, a judgment that we col- And our soldiers have done a great job barely begun to get that job finished. lectively exercised as a body when we for us, and this resolution is com- Taking advantage of all these bene- undertook our responsibility under the mending those soldiers. All those peo- fits, I would like to share my assess- Constitution to authorize the use of ple who wore the uniform of the United ment so far, and I would note that the force in Iraq. There were some things States supported our country at a time Permanent Select Committee on Intel- that were very important to me when I of need and are continuing to under- ligence of the House, and I know of the made that decision, which are rein- take the biggest deployment right now, Senate also, is underway in coming for- forced here today. We knew that Sad- redeployment, since World War II. ward with a formal review of all this, dam Hussein had used weapons of mass Let us all stand behind them, Repub- which I hope we will be able to share destruction against his own people and licans and Democrats, cast off the par- with our colleagues before too long. against his neighbors. We knew that he tisan positions that have been taken That is our plan. had tested unarmed aerial vehicles today on the House floor, and let them The intelligence picture of Iraq, of with sprayers. We knew that he had an- know that we support them. the threat Iraq posed to its neighbors other unarmed aerial vehicle program Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance and to the United States, including the with smaller drones that they were of my time. assessment of Iraq’s weapons of mass building and testing at long ranges. Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- destruction, was entirely consistent And we knew that that unarmed aerial port of H. Res. 557 and claim the time over a period of almost a decade. The vehicle program sought to purchase set aside for us under the rule, and I assessment is consistent in the finished route mapping software over the yield myself such time as I may con- intelligence and the daily current in- United States of America. sume. telligence pieces from the mid-1990s on- Mr. Speaker, September 11 we Mr. Speaker, our President, having ward. It is consistent in the classified watched 3,000 people die in a morning. exhausted all other options, made the records that have been provided to the That would be a footnote in American decision to take action against Saddam House Permanent Select Committee on

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.079 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1163 Intelligence over the past year. So I ruthless security apparatus there that took the bold action necessary to ad- have to conclude on that basis alone, if made information gathering inside the dress a grave threat where others be- the intelligence adjustments regarding country extremely difficult, very dan- fore him did not. The world is a safer Iraq were the result of political pres- gerous. We also know that Iraq insti- place for it. sure or manipulation, any such machi- tuted a truly massive denial and decep- b 1645 nations must have occurred in the mid- tion program designed to mislead any- dle of the 1990s. But I do not believe one attempting to learn about Freedom is not free. The purpose of that that is the case. Therefore, if the Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction this resolution is to recognize the hard- intelligence picture is unchanging, was and related programs. Virtually every- ships that the men and women who are there a change in the substance or tone body who tried found out that he was doing the dangerous, risky work of pro- used by this administration to describe involved in denial and deception. So tecting our freedoms, the people in our that threat? We do not need to go to these factors made intelligence collec- military services, the people in the co- the Intelligence Community or to any tion a little difficult, but it is the alition, the people who are taking classified records to answer that ques- tough job that intelligence is there for. risks. After a year, we are here to say, tion. We just need to compare public So, what else? I found that cuts in in- you are doing great work, keep it up, statements that have been made, and telligence resources, personnel, and po- we are so grateful. they are available to the world. litical support in the mid-1990s made We are also including some applause In 2003 President Bush said this: many aspects of the intelligence mis- for the people of Iraq who have gone ‘‘Today, the gravest danger in the war sion in Iraq even more impossible than through miserable times and now have on terror, the gravest danger facing what we are up against. some hope, and they have completed America and the world, is outlaw re- Where were these cuts most severe? the remarkable achievement of a tem- gimes that seek and possess nuclear, In the case of Iraq, it turns out it was porary constitution already. This is chemical, and biological weapons. the decline in our intelligence capabili- the sign of a spirited people who are These regimes could use such weapons ties that hurt the most. Human intel- looking for a better life. for blackmail, terror, and mass mur- ligence is where we get more than pic- This resolution simply says that and der. They could give or sell those weap- tures, more than fragments. We get in- commends that. I believe we can all ons to terrorist allies who would use sight into the plans and intentions of agree that these are the times that we them without the least hesitation.’’ our target. What is going on in the can get together and say, well done, In 1998 then President Bill Clinton minds of the troublemakers? And with- more to do, let us get on with it. said: ‘‘In the next century,’’ which is out good human intelligence, HUMINT, Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of now, ‘‘the community of nations may as we call it, it is very difficult indeed my time. see more and more the very kind of to get an accurate picture of what an The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. threat Iraq poses now, a rogue state adversary is up to. ISAKSON). The gentlewoman from Cali- with weapons of mass destruction, Yet from 1991 to 1998, a time of cut- fornia (Ms. HARMAN) is recognized for ready to use them or provide them to backs for military and intelligence re- 30 minutes. terrorists . . . who traveled the world sources across the board, our human Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield . . . if we fail to respond today, Sad- intelligence capabilities suffered dra- myself 3 minutes. dam . . . will be emboldened tomorrow matically. The number of officers col- Mr. Speaker, I came here to talk by the knowledge that they can act lecting information shrank by about a about how we can improve this resolu- with impunity.’’ quarter; the number of operating loca- tion, but I would like to say to the able And again in 1998, then President Bill tions overseas dropped by about a gentleman from Florida (Chairman Clinton said: ‘‘There should be no third; reporting sources declined by al- GOSS), the chairman of our committee, doubt, Saddam’s ability to produce and most 40 percent; and the number of in- that some of the things he just said in deliver weapons of mass destruction telligence reports produced were cut in his opening remarks might deserve am- poses a grave threat to the peace of half or thereabouts. plification. It is true that during the that region and the security of the So we add on top of that the politi- 1990s, overwhelming bipartisan majori- world . . . His regime threatens the cally correct ‘‘nice spies’’ guidelines ties in both Houses of Congress ap- safety of his people, the stability of his that were posed in 1995, the risk aver- proved cuts in funding for intelligence. region and the security of all the rest sion problem, and we begin to see why So strong was this bipartisan position of us.’’ President Clinton, 1998. information in Iraq was so hard to that often no one called for a recorded Fast forward, 2003, President Bush: come by. Good information about plans vote; Intelligence budgets were ap- ‘‘Some have said we must not act until and intentions, the eyes and ears, just proved on a simple voice vote. The gen- the threat is imminent. Since when were not sufficient. tleman from Florida (Mr. GOSS) is cor- have terrorists and tyrants announced So despite these severe limitations, I rect that overseas intelligence oper- their intentions, politely putting us on think the scorecard shows that the ations were canceled and that the core notice before they strike . . . Trusting United States Intelligence Community of our overseas intelligence operations in the sanity and restraint of Saddam provided the best assessment it could. declined by about 25 percent. But what Hussein is not a strategy, and it is not And referring Members to the Director he failed to mention is that those cuts an option.’’ of Central Intelligence’s recent speech were ordered by the 41st President, Actually, there is not a lot of dif- at Georgetown, the assessments were President Bush. They were supported ference in the leadership that was tak- not as far wrong as some critics of the by more than 95 percent of Republicans ing place in this country on the ques- war would have us believe. in Congress, including the gentleman tion of the threat that Saddam Hussein In the final analysis, I think it is im- from Florida (Chairman GOSS). and his regime and weapons of mass de- portant that we get it right. Saddam What I am here to say today, how- struction that might be at his disposal was a threat. The United Nations be- ever, is that this resolution could be were to the rest of us. It is pretty clear lieved he was a threat. The vast major- improved if it called for steps now on a that that was a consistent view. ity of the Western nations, even those bipartisan basis to fix what are obvious So, were the intelligence assessments outside of the U.S.-led coalition, be- intelligence problems. In addition to perfect? No. In fact, comparing the in- lieved he was a threat. The U.S. Intel- commending our troops, we should be telligence assessment to what has been ligence Community assessed consist- calling for action to make them safer. found in Iraq today, it is clear there ently that Saddam was a threat. The Had I been consulted on this resolu- were insufficiencies in our intelligence previous administration told the Amer- tion, I would have suggested adding a capabilities and they are of concern to ican people that Saddam was a threat. clause calling on the President to ac- us, and on a bipartisan basis we are And it has been the official policy of knowledge the obvious problems with looking into that. What was the cause the United States to seek regime our intelligence and to take steps to fix of these insufficiencies? Perhaps Iraq, change in Iraq since 1998 across two ad- those problems now. Had I been con- under Saddam, was a difficult target. It ministrations. The difference between sulted, I would have insisted on adding was sort of a denied area. There was a 1998 and 2003 is that President Bush language applauding the brave and

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.082 H17PT1 H1164 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 dedicated cadre of people serving in ference between intelligence and policy last speaker, and I yield to the gen- Iraq and around the world as intel- formation. tleman from Maryland (Mr. CARDIN) for ligence officers. They work in the shad- The President considered the intel- a unanimous consent request. ows with little thanks and recognition. ligence in Iraq and calculated the risk (Mr. CARDIN asked and was given Mr. Speaker, the terrorists are clear- of engaging in a conflict with Iraq and permission to revise and extend his re- ly not waiting for us to fix our intel- decided war was just. He took action, marks.) ligence, witness today’s tragic bombing and we are all safer as a result. Some Mr. CARDIN. Mr. Speaker, the Resolution in Iraq and last week’s bigger tragedy argue that the President portrayed before us correctly points out the atrocities in Madrid. The insurgents in Iraq are Iraq as an ‘‘imminent threat,’’ that the that Saddam Hussein perpetuated against his not waiting for us to fix our intel- administration misled the American own people and the importance to Iraq’s future ligence. Ask the young men and women public by overstating the threat posed to be free from the oppression of Saddam at Walter Reed Hospital. by Iraq. This is what he said in Janu- Hussein. The Resolution properly commends The North Koreans and Iranians are ary 2003, 2 months before the war: the members of the U.S. Armed Forces for not waiting for us to fix our intel- ‘‘Some have said we must not act until their valiant service. They have made tremen- ligence. Their nuclear weapons pro- the threat is imminent. Since when dous sacrifices on behalf of their country and grams are far more advanced than have terrorists and tyrants announced have served longer deployments than ex- Iraq’s ever were. As the gentleman their intentions, politely putting us on pected. I extend my condolences to the family from Florida (Mr. GOSS), the chairman notice before they strike? If this threat members of U.S. soldiers and civilian per- of our committee, acknowledged this is permitted to fully and suddenly sonnel who have lost their lives in Iraq, as well morning, the world is not safe just be- emerge, all actions, all words, and all as to the many thousands of soldiers that cause we removed a brutal dictator. We recriminations would come too late. were wounded in Iraq. I also express my sor- all know this. It will not be safer until Trusting in the sanity and restraint of row and regret for the deaths in Iraq of Coali- we fix our intelligence. Saddam Hussein is not a strategy and tion forces and United Nations personnel, as After deep study on the Select Com- it is not an option.’’ well as for the unknown number of Iraqi civil- mittee on Intelligence, it is clear to me In fact, this President’s statements ians and other noncombatants that perished in that our senior leaders remain in a on Iraq are not all that different from the war. Congress and the Administration deep state of denial. There are no dis- the previous President and his adminis- have a obligation to provide our troops with all cernible signs from the President or tration’s remarks when they discussed the resources necessary to carry out their on- the Vice President acknowledging the the threat posed by Iraq: ‘‘If we fail to going mission. obvious flaws in our intelligence sys- respond today, Hussein and all those I am pleased that Iraqi Governing Council tems and committing our country to who would follow in his footsteps will has adopted an interim constitution, and that fix the problems now. Force protection be emboldened tomorrow by the knowl- the Council, in cooperation with the inter- in Iraq depends on accurate, timely, edge that they can act with impunity.’’ national community, is establishing war crimes and actionable intelligence to counter And: ‘‘What if he fails to comply and tribunals in Iraq to create a historical record of terrorism and insurgency. We must do we fail to act? Some day, some way, I the war crimes and crimes against humanity better. guarantee you, he will use the arse- committed by Saddam Hussein and his re- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of nal.’’ gime. We must establish an accurate and These were President Clinton’s words my time. complete factual record of these crimes, so Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 in August of 1998. Another quote: ‘‘And, indeed, we that we can punish the offenders and deter fu- minutes to the distinguished gen- have information that Iraq has assisted ture war crimes by government officials tleman from Michigan (Mr. HOEKSTRA), in the chemical weapons activity in against their own population. My support for this resolution in no way sig- and chairman of one of our critical sub- Sudan. We had information linking bin nifies my views on other issues beyond the committees. Laden to the Sudanese regime and the Mr. HOEKSTRA. Mr. Speaker, I rise scope of this resolution. This resolution does Al Shifa plant.’’ These words were in support of House Resolution 557, rec- not offer a complete and balanced chronology written by former National Security ognizing the liberation of the Iraqi peo- Adviser Sandy Berger. of events that led to the U.S. invasion of Iraq. ple and the valiant services of Amer- Another quote: ‘‘Sometimes the I am most disappointed that both before and ican and coalition forces. United States has to act alone or at after the war in Iraq the United States consist- In the years since the United States least has to act first. Sometimes we ently failed to broadly engage the international led a coalition of willing States to dis- cannot let other countries have a veto community. The Administration is only belat- arm Saddam Hussein, we have arrested on our foreign policy.’’ That was a edly seeking international support for our re- a dictator that killed hundreds of thou- quote from President Clinton during construction efforts in Iraq. sands, possibly as many as 1 million his election campaign. Because of these failures, Americans have people, during his reign. We have re- President Bush used the best intel- paid a heavy price. It is primarily American turned children to school and given the ligence available, as it had been sug- troops stationed in Iraq that face continuing at- Iraqi people a new destiny. gested by the former administration, tacks. It is our taxpayers that are being asked I have been to Iraq several times. It that Iraq was a threat, a growing to almost exclusively pay the cost to rebuild continues to be a dangerous place. Iraq threat. The removal of Saddam Hussein Iraq, and these costs are mounting every day. is also a complicated place. There has and his evil regime from power was a Iraq is already facing a difficult transition in es- been a considerable amount of debate policy endorsed by both sides of the tablishing a democracy that operates under and attention to what we knew before aisle for more than a decade. This men- the rule of law and protects minority rights. we went to war and how well our intel- ace became even more of a concern The U.S. must show enough flexibility in work- ligence is measuring up with the reali- when examined through the lens of ing with our allies to effectively help Iraq dur- ties on the ground in Iraq. September 11. Saddam is gone. The ing this critical transition period, so that other I would like to take this time to clar- world is better because of it. countries will pledge both troops and funds to ify the record on a number of charges Mr. Speaker, we can argue the moral- alleviate the burden on our American soldiers that have been levied against both the ity of war all day, but terrorists do not and taxpayers. Ultimately, the best way that administration and our intelligence possess the same concern, as we saw we can support our troops is to reach out community. again today. They act, and they act more aggressively to the international commu- A number of Members who voted for brutally. Iraq represents another front nity, establish order and security in Iraq, and the Iraq war resolution claim they did on the global war on terrorism. Iraq transfer authority to the Iraqis in a responsible so because they were fooled by the also represented a dangerous threat to manner. President who overstated the threat the region and the world. This country Although I support the Resolution, I regret from Iraq. In fact, some suggest that witnessed the consequence of failing to that it was not in order to consider a Motion the administration knew Iraq did not act strongly against terrorism on Sep- to Recommit with instructions. The Motion to have weapons of mass destruction and tember 11, 2001. Recommit would have allowed us to strength- went to war regardless of the facts. Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ap- en the resolution by urging the President to: These critics do not understand the dif- plaud the bipartisan comments of the give our troops in Iraq all of the equipment

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.085 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1165 needed to keep them safe; provide the health power are going to benefit from credi- and would not change their judgment care and benefits our wounded servicemen bility, we have to be patient, we have to meet policy objectives. and women earned when they come home as to understand what the threat is, and Some argue that judgments in the veterans; recognize the key contributions we have to act responsibly. That is October 2002 National Intelligence Esti- made by our Reserve and Guard components, what I think this is about. mate on Iraq’s Continuing Programs of many of which came from my Congressional I am going to support this resolution, Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs district in Maryland. as I support the men and women in uni- were flawed. They point to the report’s This Motion would have also asked the form. But this whole issue is about statement that ‘‘Iraq has chemical and President to acknowledge that there were seri- those three words: responsibility, ac- biological weapons.’’ However, this is ous deficiencies in United States pre-war intel- countability, and credibility. only the first six words of the second ligence on Iraq, particularly in light of the fail- Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 sentence in the declassified portion of ure to find any evidence of WMD programs, minutes to the distinguished gen- the report. The rest of the sentence and to take action to improve our intelligence tleman from Nevada (Mr. GIBBONS), a reads, ‘‘as well as missiles with range community so that United States troops are member of our committee and the in excess of U.N. restrictions and, if better protected and informed for future con- chairman of a subcommittee as well. left unchecked, Iraq probably will have flicts. (Mr. GIBBONS asked and was given a nuclear weapon during this decade.’’ Finally, the Motion would have asked the permission to revise and extend his re- Critics also fail to mention judg- President to seek broader international sup- marks.) ments made by Dr. Kay and the Iraqi port for the reconstruction of Iraq, and to take Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in Survey Group regarding their findings steps to correct the deficiencies of the U.S. strong support of H. Res. 557, and I in Iraq: ‘‘We judge that Iraq has con- Government to plan adequately for the post- thank the gentleman from Florida for tinued its weapons of mass destruction war occupation of Iraq. yielding me this time. programs in defiance of U.N. resolu- We should have improved this Resolution to Mr. Speaker, our military and coali- tions and restrictions.’’ Quote: ‘‘Al- more accurately reflect our ongoing objectives tion forces, as well as our intelligence though we assess that Saddam does not in our involvement in Iraq. community, are all working tirelessly yet have nuclear weapons or sufficient Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my to protect this Nation 7 days a week, 24 material to make any, he remains in- pleasure to yield 2 minutes to the gen- hours a day. tent on acquiring them.’’ tleman from Texas (Mr. REYES), a A year ago, the United States led a member of the Committee on Intel- military coalition to disarm Saddam b 1700 ligence and ranking member on the Hussein. Saddam Hussein’s regime Yes, chemical or biological weapons Subcommittee on Strategic Forces of committed horrible atrocities; and stockpiling have not been found, but the House Committee on Armed Serv- Saddam was a threat, a grave and in- secret laboratories have. And, yes, Iraq ices. creasing threat to his country, his re- appears not to have reconstructed its Mr. REYES. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gion, and to the world. Yesterday, Mr. nuclear program, but the Iraq survey gentlewoman for yielding me this time. Speaker, marked the 16th anniversary group uncovered documents that re- Mr. Speaker, this resolution asks of Saddam’s use of chemical weapons vealed Saddam’s intent to make nu- that the House affirm that the United on the Kurdish citizens of Iraq. Sixteen clear weapons. States and the world is a safer place years ago, Mr. Speaker, as a result of Intelligence analysts seldom, if ever, today with the removal of Saddam this atrocity, 5,000 Kurdish Iraqis died. are 100 percent perfect. This is the na- Hussein and his regime from power in Saddam was indeed a terrorist in his ture of the business. Intelligence offi- Iraq. Who can argue with that? Saddam own nation. Thanks to our efforts, Sad- cers collect the dots and analysts at- Hussein, a tyrant that is responsible dam Hussein will never commit such tempt to connect them. Given the re- for so many thousands of deaths, a ty- atrocities again. duced resources and inadequate insight rant that has used weapons of mass de- There is no doubt, Mr. Speaker, we into Iraq, I say the picture we drew struction in the past. are all safer without this tyrant in from a limited amount of dots was There was a famous frontiersman power. Our decision to go to war in pretty good. who said, Be sure you are right, then Iraq was based on our intelligence And we were right to take action. go ahead. That was reported to be Davy about Saddam’s threat to world secu- Every day intelligence officers make Crockett. I think that is what we are rity. tough judgment calls and dangerous about a year later, after going to war As chairman of the Subcommittee on operations are conducted. We must against Saddam Hussein and Iraq. Human Intelligence, Analysis and support them. We must support our A colleague of ours mentioned ear- Counterintelligence, I know the sub- troops in the ongoing efforts to protect lier, this whole thing was about judg- stantial investment now being made in our Nation. ment. Well, I would submit that it is our intelligence community to meet I support House Resolution 557 and also about responsibility, it is also the demands of the global war on ter- strongly urge its adoption. about accountability, and it is also rorism. Our intelligence community is Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield about credibility. Why do I say that? aggressively rebuilding its capabilities to the gentleman from California (Mr. Because when we talk about the world that withered during the mid-1990s. Our GEORGE MILLER) for a unanimous con- being a safer place today, I want us to clandestine service dropped by 25 per- sent request. remember that 55-some-odd families cent, and nearly one-third of our over- (Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California are without their loved ones today that seas offices were closed. Our overall in- asked and was given permission to re- have been killed in Iraq carrying out telligence reporting fell by almost 50 vise and extend his remarks.) this war. percent during that period of time. Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. I saw into the eyes of Sergeant Rico’s Language skills were slow to develop, Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this widow who asked me why. And I told limiting our ability to infiltrate rogue resolution. her that we were very proud of the sac- organizations or intercept messages Mr. Speaker, once again, the Republican rifice that had been made by her hus- encrypted in tribal dialect and regional leadership in the House of Representatives band and by her family. But she con- tongues. We effectively lost our ability has taken an issue of bipartisan concern and tinued to ask me why. And that is why to see and hear in many of the world’s turned it into an occasion for partisan division. I think it is about responsibility. Did most dangerous places. Our intel- On the 1-year anniversary of the beginning we do the responsible thing by attack- ligence community provided the best of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the leadership in- ing Iraq and Saddam Hussein when we information and analysis on Iraq that troduced a bill that claims to honor our knew that he had nothing to do with 9– it could, given the reduced collection, troops—at the same time that our Armed 11? It is also about accountability. A language shortfalls, and Iraq’s active Forces and veterans are being shortchanged year later, we are finding out that he denial and deception programs. in the budget that is under consideration in did not have weapons of mass destruc- Every one from David Kay to the Di- this body. tion. And, obviously, it is about credi- rector of Central Intelligence, George I strongly oppose this resolution for two im- bility, because if we as the last super- Tenet, has stated that analysts did not portant reasons.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.046 H17PT1 H1166 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 First, it fails to properly acknowledge and mittee on Intelligence Subcommittee Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I com- honor the American troops who are serving, on Human Intelligence. mend the last speaker for his wonderful have died, or have been injured in this war. (Mr. BOSWELL asked and was given remarks. And secondly, it is a blatant attempt to permission to revise and extend his re- Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the cover-up the fact that American soldiers went marks.) gentlewoman from California (Ms. to war in Iraq because Iraq allegedly had Mr. BOSWELL. Mr. Speaker, I thank ESHOO), the ranking member on the weapons of mass destruction that threatened the gentlewoman from California (Ms. House Permanent Select Committee on America. And yet no such weapons have HARMAN). I appreciate it. Intelligence Subcommittee on Intel- since been found in Iraq. And I want to say at the outset I rise ligence Policy and National Security. Our troops—National Guard and Reserve to support the resolution. When I look Ms. ESHOO. Mr. Speaker, I thank our and regular forces alike—deserve more than over there, the gentleman from Cali- very distinguished ranking member, one line in a resolution on the first anniversary fornia (Mr. CUNNINGHAM), the gen- the gentlewoman from California (Ms. of a war. Their service and their sacrifice de- tleman from Texas (Mr. SAM JOHNSON), HARMAN), for the time. serve to be honored, and more importantly and a whole bunch of others, they are Mr. Speaker, we are just about a year they deserve the resources to help them suc- my heroes. But we have some on this to the day that America with our very ceed with the greatest degree of safety pos- side of the aisle too. I think of the gen- brave forces invaded Iraq. So it is com- sible. tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- ing up to the moment where we com- Had Democrats been afforded the oppor- THA), I think of the gentleman from memorate those that serve, those that tunity to modify this resolution, we would have Texas (Mr. REYES), the gentleman from did serve and lost their lives, through a offered our sincere condolences to the families Florida (Mr. BOYD), the gentleman resolution that is on the floor. of the more than 500 soldiers killed and thou- from California (Mr. THOMPSON), a lot This resolution has good parts to it. sands wounded in Iraq, given our troops in of us as well as a lot of my colleagues. Of course, we commend our troops who Iraq the body armor and armored vehicles This is not a partisan thing. We sup- are second to none. They are the best they need to keep them safe, and continued to port the troops. No question about it. I led, the best equipped, and the best per- press for a true international coalition to re- was a little appalled this morning as I forming troops in the world, the best lieve the United States of its nearly unilateral heard my dear friend, the gentleman military. But this resolution is not burden in Iraq. from Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA), and necessarily a celebration, nor should it I am a proud cosponsor of the Democratic his comments. But I still support the be. Because what it does not include Salute to Veterans and the Armed Forces Act, troops. are the sacrifices that have been made: a comprehensive package of benefits de- Our troops in Iraq are to be com- 558 American troops, 101 allied troops, signed to honor the contributions of those who mended for their courage and their and some 10,000 Iraqi citizens have died have served America in the Armed Forces. valor. I do say the same about the dedi- since this war began. They are not The legislation ensures that those who are cated men and women of the intel- mentioned in this resolution. serving today have incentives to continue ligence community. I visited with Where is our commitment in this res- serving, those who served in previous conflicts them in Iraq. It is truly inspiring to olution? It should be stated and re- are properly honored, and those who choose see what they have accomplished. And stated in more than one ‘‘whereas’’ to serve in the future are coming into a system the Iraqi people are to be commended about the 115,000 troops in Iraq with all that is the best in the world. for their courage in the face of the protective gear that they should As I said at the outset, I also oppose this Saddam’s cruelty. have. Nowhere in this resolution do we resolution because it is a blatant attempt by But I agree with the remarks of my affirm or reaffirm our commitment to the Bush administration to distort the public’s colleague, the gentlewoman from Cali- our troops and veterans. understanding of why America went to war. fornia (Ms. HARMAN), the proposed res- Today the House Committee on the Americans did not die in Iraq to punish Sad- olution ought to do more. It is time the Budget cut over $1 billion. So there is dam Hussein for his reprehensible and vile ac- President set about fixing the problems a bit of double speak to this. Nowhere tions, such as gassing the Kurds in 1988 or in intelligence that are already known in this resolution are the people that flooding the Arab marshlands. Those actions to exist. This will do much more to se- serve in our intelligence community, clearly did not pose an imminent threat to the cure the peace in Iraq than just com- some of the most dangerous jobs that security of the United States, especially not in mending the troops and the Iraqi peo- anyone could ever have, are they set the year 2003. And yet those are the actions ple which, of course, is very important. apart and thanked in this resolution that this partisan House resolution today For example, the DCI has acknowl- relative to Iraq. speaks to. Americans would not have believed edged that we did not have enough Turn on the TV sets. Iraq is not safe. that those actions warranted a military attack human intelligence. In addition, the There are more people that have lost in Iraq last year. sources we did have too often gave us their lives today. There are more fires; President Bush warned Americans that Iraq bad information. There are also some there are more blow-ups. So this is a posed an imminent threat to the security of the indications that we may have dis- very sobering resolution. And I think United States that could only be deflected by missed potential sources of informa- the good parts of it should be under- a unilateral military strike against Iraq. Today, tion because they were not telling us scored. But we have not been allowed the House seeks to bury this crucial piece of or we did not believe or did not want to to add to it the things that I just stat- history. believe that Iraq had weapons of mass ed that I think should be very much a The President provided intelligence that has destruction. part of it. not been discredited to justify the attack on Closed societies of Iraq are among Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Iraq. It must never be forgotten that American the most difficult of intelligence tar- minutes to the gentleman from Mary- soldiers attacked Iraq because the President gets. No question about it. Terrorist land (Mr. RUPPERSBERGER), our able said that it had weapons of mass destruction groups are equally difficult to pene- rookie. that endangered our security. trate. However, there are steps we can Mr. RUPPERSBERGER. Mr. Speak- The Republican leadership sponsored this take to improve our ability to recruit er, I will support this resolution as an resolution today hoping to later attack Demo- sources of information on these hard expression of our Nation’s gratitude crats who vote against it. But I for one will not targets. and pride of our men and women in join them in their partisan charade that brings The intelligence community is devel- uniform who were ordered to war in shame on the People’s House. My Democratic oping new ways of deploying human in- Iraq by their Commander in Chief. colleagues and I will continue to articulate our telligence collectors. In urging the Whether you are for or against the war, concerns for America’s armed forces, for President to take steps now to fix in- the fact is we are there now and we America’s veterans, and for America’s secu- telligence, we can encourage these ef- need to support our troops. rity. forts which will yield benefits in Iraq These military servicemembers are Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 today. The proposed resolution ought working around the clock to make Iraq minutes to the gentleman from Iowa to do this. Why not? We can. We a better place for the Iraqi people. (Mr. BOSWELL), the ranking member on should. Many of them have left their young the House Permanent Select Com- I do support the resolution. families behind to serve their country,

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.090 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1167 and they deserve our thanks here on our troops the body armor they need, After September 11, countries the floor of Congress. for example, to achieve pay equity for throughout the world clamored to give I recently returned from Iraq as part National Guard and Reserve personnel, the United States support in the global of a bipartisan group of Members from to provide much needed health care fight against terrorism. But after the House Permanent Select Com- and benefits for our wounded service- bombing Iraq without multinational mittee on Intelligence. I truly believe men and -women, and to offer condo- support, the United States lost the that good intelligence is the best way lences to the families of those killed in moral authority we once enjoyed to prevent terrorist attacks in our Iraq. around the rest of the world. country, as well as Iraq. The members This resolution rightly affirms our Today, 1 year later, Iraq remains of our intelligence community who are support for the Iraqi people as they mired in chaos. It is becoming a breed- also working on the dangerous front adopt an interim constitution that up- ing ground for terrorists, nowhere near lines of this war deserve our gratitude. holds the values of open debate and de- ready to assume the responsibility of a They serve in silence with little mocracy. How ironic that this very bill democracy. thanks. is structured to shut down discussion For this we have sacrificed nearly 600 I was proud to join with my Repub- and debate. American lives with thousands more lican colleagues and visit the Iraqi po- The rule rammed through by the ma- wounded; 27 today have already been lice training academy and honor 23 jority is not only a closed rule, making killed in Baghdad with hundreds in- Iraqi police officers killed in a recent it impossible to offer a Democratic jured. If this Congress wants to support bombing. Even in the face of tragedy, substitute, but it also eliminates the the troops, we should work to equip the resolve of the Iraqi people to take right to offer a motion to recommit every soldier in Iraq and Afghanistan back their country and start governing with instructions. That takes to a new with the best equipment and supplies themselves was strong. level the procedural abuses that have available, including hydration water Mr. Speaker, this resolution should become almost routine in this House. systems. We would ensure them the have simply expressed our support for At stake is the manner in which we, as benefits they have been promised and our Armed Forces working and living members of the House, are permitted to ex- they deserve when they return home. in harm’s way. Regrettably, however, press our encouragement. We can support our But we do not talk about that in this the majority has handled this resolu- troops serving in Iraq, yet still debate how to resolution. tion in a manner intended to divide us, extend support to them and their families and Tomorrow I will introduce a resolu- not unite us. to hasten the day when they can return. We Mr. Speaker, I share the view that tion called Smart Security. Smart Se- can support the Iraqi people, yet still debate the Middle East and the world are bet- curity is about prevention, not preemp- how best to ensure the development of a sta- ter off without Saddam Hussein and his tion. It sees war as a last resort to be ble, democratic form of governance. To de- brutal regime; but success must be our considered only after every diplomatic only exit strategy. When those goals bate such issues does not reflect a lack of pa- solution has been exhausted. are accomplished, we can say with cer- triotism. To the contrary, it’s a celebration of it. 1715 We should be proud, Mr. Speaker, of b tainty that the world is a safer place. the progress we have made in Iraq. At It calls for more robust multilateral We owe our military men and women the same time we should address the institutions to prevent terrorism, man- who have made the ultimate sacrifice deficiencies in our prewar intelligence ages international conflicts and pro- for their country in Iraq nothing less. and our post-war occupation plan. motes global stability, since smart se- Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield curity is tough, pragmatic, and patri- to the gentlewoman from California No one disputes that the world is bet- ter off with Saddam Hussein gone, but otic. It is smart and it would keep OFGREN) for a unanimous consent (Ms. L America safe and it supports our request. we are doing our troops and the Amer- troops. (Ms. LOFGREN asked and was given ican people a grave disservice if we per- Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my permission to revise and extend her re- petuate the illusion that they are extreme pleasure to yield 2 minutes to marks.) somehow ‘‘safe’’ or that our mission in Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Iraq is accomplished. Many difficult the gentleman from Massachusetts minutes to the gentleman from North tasks still lie ahead, and glossing over (Mr. MARKEY). Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank Carolina (Mr. PRICE). the serious questions that remain (Mr. PRICE of North Carolina asked unaddressed by this administration the gentlewoman for yielding me the and was given permission to revise and jeopardizes our mission to secure and time. extend his remarks.) stabilize Iraq. Mr. Speaker, if all we were doing Mr. PRICE of North Carolina. Mr. I urge the Republican leadership to here on the floor today on the House Speaker, I join the authors of this reso- honor the collaborative and unifying was commending our troops for their lution in commending the Iraqi people approach that we are urging on the valor, there would be no debate. There for their courage in the face of oppres- people of Iraq. This body should sup- would be no disagreement and there sion and in praising the valiant service port our troops and lead by example, would be no opposition. This resolu- of the United States and coalition and this resolution falls short on both tion, however, says something more forces in Iraq. We are as proud as we counts. than that we honor our troops. could possibly be of our troops, their Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 What this resolution says is that we, sacrifice and their service. minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- the House of Representatives, affirm But to put forth this partisan resolu- fornia (Ms. WOOLSEY), my classmate that ‘‘the United States and the world tion in this way is both an affront to and colleague. have been made safer with the removal our troops and a disservice to our coun- Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, exactly of Saddam Hussein and his regime from try, sowing division where there should 1 year ago the first bombs blasted in power in Iraq.’’ There is not a Member be unity. Baghdad and the United States chris- of this body that mourns the fact that This resolution is not necessarily ob- tened a shameful new military doc- Saddam Hussein and his regime have jectionable because of what it says, but trine, the preemptive war, against a re- been removed from power. We all agree because of what it omits. There is no gime that for all its vicious cruelty had that Saddam was a brutal thug. The reference, for example, to the mid- not provoked the United States or our problem is that America was told be- course correction that is called for in allies. fore the war that we would be made terms of financial accountability, con- We were told by the President that safer by fighting to find and destroy tracting practices, securing inter- Iraq posed an imminent threat to our Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction. national cooperation, and repairing our national security with a link to al We now know that those weapons ei- relationship with long-standing allies Qaeda, which is fiction. And our own ther did not exist, in which case we whose support is integral to our ulti- weapons inspector concluded that fought a war based on flawed intel- mate success. weapons of mass destruction did not ligence, or that there really were weap- The minority has been denied the op- exist. Where was our intelligence? ons of mass destruction, in which case portunity to improve this bill, to give What were we working on? they are now in the hands of Saddam’s

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.098 H17PT1 H1168 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Baathist henchmen or al Qaeda terror- unexamined intelligence, and clearly those who do not even serve on the ists or some other party, and that there were deficiencies in the intel- committee come down here and criti- would put us in greater peril than we ligence that took us up to and into cize when they have not had the ben- were before the war started. that war. It perpetuates the simplistic efit that many of us have had of serv- Moreover, if we switch our TV from thinking that left our troops unpre- ing on the committee. That is unfortu- C–SPAN to CNN, we will see that an- pared for the postwar occupation, and nate. They have failed to highlight other bomb has gone off in Baghdad it perpetuates a kind of divisive think- those judgments on UAVs, ballistic today, killing more than 25 and wound- ing. I mean, what can be more divisive missiles, illicit procurement networks ing nearly 50 innocent people. We will than a closed rule that allows no that have been found and confirmed in see that two American missionaries amendments, no substitutes, really Iraq. They have failed to highlight have been assassinated in Iraq. We will nothing to make this a better resolu- those judgments about the presence in see reports of more and more targeted tion? Iraq of terrorist elements associated assassinations of civilian employees of It is not enough to say thanks in with al Qaeda. the Coalition Authority, as well as con- words to 550 families who have lost It is fine to highlight real problems tinued attacks on our military forces someone in Iraq. They want more than and propose real solutions to fix them, in Iraq. thanks and words. Same for the more but we have yet to hear that from the Meanwhile, the real terrorist threat than 3,000 families of the wounded. If critics. Telling analysts not to make to America, al Qaeda, continues to or- we only give them what they need, this tough judgments is not a viable solu- ganize and plan future terrorist at- resolution would be more meaningful: tion. Rebuilding our intelligence com- tacks against our country. Osama bin more armored Humvees, more language munity and providing them with the Laden and some of his top lieutenants speakers, more support. resources needed to fight the global remain at large. Mullah Omar, the Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 war on terrorism seems more appro- head of the Taliban, remains at large. minutes to the distinguished gen- priate. What is happening on the House floor tleman from Illinois (Mr. LAHOOD), I support our troops and our intel- today is symptomatic of everything who is also a subcommittee chairman ligence community, people who work that is wrong with the Bush adminis- of the committee. in dark places in the world but never tration and Republican leaders in (Mr. LAHOOD asked and was given get any credit for the work that they Washington. Instead of working to- permission to revise and extend his re- do. The credit goes in some cases to gether in a bipartisan fashion to con- marks.) politicians and government officials, gratulate the troops for the wonderful Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I rise in but those people in dark places who are job which they did, they seek to divide support of House Resolution 557, recog- doing the hard work deserve the credit. this House by forcing us to vote on nizing American and coalition forces in No politician can take credit for cap- something which, in fact, is not an ac- Iraq and the liberation of the Iraqi peo- turing Saddam. That credit goes to the curate representation of what has hap- ple. intelligence community and the mili- pened across this world. The American people should know tary, and those of us that have sup- Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my and believe that the President brought ported them with our votes on this pleasure to yield 2 minutes to the gen- the U.S. into this war to oust Saddam floor to give them the money to do it. tleman from New Jersey (Mr. HOLT), Hussein and bring freedom in that part Also I think they deserve the credit, another able member of our com- of the world with 34 coalition partners, and the critics need to really, I think, mittee. and that was a good decision. Many of examine what they are saying. Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the us supported the President and voted Congratulations to those in the intel- gentlewoman for yielding me the time. to provide emergency supplemental ligence community and the military Mr. Speaker, this resolution com- funding for military operations in Iraq. community for liberating Iraq, freeing mends the men and women of the These were the resources that financed the people and giving them hope and United States Armed Forces and the the capture of additional Saddam re- opportunity, and for that reason, I sup- Coalition forces for their valiant serv- gime loyalists and Saddam himself and port I think a very well-worded and ice. It is appropriate to do that. They provided funding to protect our troops. -constructed resolution. have made huge sacrifices, their fami- As a matter of fact, the lion’s share Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I would lies have. In many cases, the soldiers of the money went to the troops and point out to the last speaker that I have made the ultimate sacrifice in the other went to rebuilding the coun- think this resolution should include their response to the call of their coun- try, opening schools, opening hospitals, words of praise for the members of the try. putting electricity on line, opening intelligence community who take risks As a member of the committee that businesses. The people of Iraq love on our behalf in Iraq. oversees the Intelligence Community, America because of their newfound Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to let me also add my gratitude to the in- freedom, their newfound hope, and yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from credibly hardworking men and women their newfound opportunities. Massachusetts (Mr. FRANK). of the Intelligence Community whose Many of us voted for the war resolu- Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts. Mr. role in Iraq is less public but no less tion because we believed it was the Speaker, I do not find myself critical of vital and in many cases is every bit as right thing to do, and many of us voted the intelligence community. The criti- dangerous. These dedicated public serv- for the supplemental funding because cism I and many others have is of the ants should have all the tools they we believed it was the right thing to political leadership which I think mis- need to accomplish their mission. So do. used the intelligence and made faulty rather than simply commending the We have heard all the claims that the decisions. Iraqi people for their courage and their intelligence community’s analysis was The gentleman talked about people accomplishments, rather than simply politicized and analytical judgments who work in dark places. I did not talk thanking these brave men and women were made to advance the administra- about the Vice President. I do not in the U.S. armed services and Intel- tion’s policy. The same judgment and know how he got into this debate. ligence Community with words, we analysis was given to President Clinton The point about what we are saying should see that they have what they who used that analysis to take limited is this. We now, without weapons of need to do their jobs. action against Saddam. The point is mass destruction, without a tie to al This resolution today, I believe, has that both Presidents received the same Qaeda, have been told that the ration- different motivation than simply to intelligence. The only difference is ale for this was essentially to extend honor our troops. It really is more that President Bush took serious and democracy. I am in favor of extending about the House of Representatives meaningful action against Saddam democracy; although extending it by patting themselves on the back than it Hussein. military invasion is a difficult policy. is to honor our troops. In my opinion, critics have not given There are plenty of undemocratic, ty- It perpetuates a simplistic thinking the intelligence community a fair rannical governments in the world, and that took us into the war with shake, and it is obvious from some of I want to oppose them, but I am not

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.103 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1169 generally for invading them. But what Vice President DICK CHENEY was the ing no doubt a country possesses weap- troubles me is that in the name of ad- Republican whip in the House in 1988 ons of mass destruction and having the vancing democracy internationally, and the Secretary of Defense from 1989 ability to make them. A minister, he the majority is debasing it at home. until 1993. calls that difference the eighth com- No one can think, who understands Why then, when they were in posi- mandment: ‘Thou shalt not bear false the tenets of democracy, that this pro- tions of tremendous influence, did they witness.’ It bothers him deeply that cedure today comes close to it. There is not cry foul when this atrocious gas- the President apparently has no re- no justification whatsoever for this sing happened? Briefly, here is what grets for overstating the danger for legislation to have been drawn up and they did after the Halabjah gassing weapons of mass destruction that do then brought to us without amend- happened. not appear to exist. Sloan says, ‘At ment. Will someone explain to me why In 1988, the Reagan Administration least we admit we were wrong. I want this could not be amendmentable? sent $1.1 billion in loan guarantees to the President to say that mistakes Were we too busy? That would not pass Iraq. were made that cost lives.’ the laugh test. The reason is that the According to declassified State De- ‘‘It has been almost a year since that majority is afraid that if amendments partment documents, the United Sunday night knock on the door when were available, it would bring into dis- States shared intelligence data with military uniforms brought news that cussion things they do not want to talk Iraq before and after this mass murder. Brandon was missing. Days later, about. In early October 1989, President Bush Sloan learned that his son was dead. Of course, we support the troops. signed a national security directive to Months later a brigadier general told Voting for or against this resolution is expand political and economic ties him what happened to the 507th Com- wholly uncorrelated to supporting the with Iraq, including $1 billion in new pany, made famous by Jessica Lynch. troops. A resolution that simply con- aid to Iraq. ‘He basically told us the military gratulated the troops would have been On October 31, 1989, Secretary of goofed,’ Sloan said. ‘The President passed unanimously. What we have State Baker personally intervened with wanted a hard, fast hit,’ the general here, frankly, is an effort to use the the Agriculture Department to get said. Brandon’s unit, hauling trucks, troops for political purposes. It is an more money to go to Iraq. water, tools and gear, couldn’t move effort to say that because Americans On April 19, 1990, the National Secu- fast enough to keep up with the other are proud of our fighting people, we rity Council did the same thing. units, so they left it behind. will put into a resolution some phrase b 1730 ‘‘Sloan said, ‘You let my son down. for them which contains a number of My son did not sign on to be left be- other politically more controversial Following the end of the Gulf War, hind.’’’ items; we will bring it forward in a way U.N. inspectors discovered that front I stand here on behalf of the parents that does not allow the democratic companies for every known site at of private Brandon Sloan and other process to go forward. which Iraq developed biological and young people killed across this coun- I hope the Iraqis will not be watching chemical weapons bought American try. Let us not politicize whether or this and think that this is the way a computers with licenses approved by not we are safer without Saddam Hus- democracy should work, that it should the Reagan and Bush administrations. sein or not safer. Let us celebrate the be up or down, that the Constitution Weapons of mass destruction did young people who lost their lives in should not be amendable, resolutions exist in Iraq, but that was 15 years ago. this war and let us move forward to should not be amendable. We do not ad- We missed our chance to do something make the United States a safer Nation. vance democracy by debasing it as we about it, and we cannot allow history Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 do in this procedure. to be rewritten here today. This war minutes to the gentleman from Ne- Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my was not about Halabja or other human braska (Mr. BEREUTER), the vice chair- pleasure to yield 21⁄2 minutes to the rights abuses. It was a preordained pre- man of the House Permanent Select gentleman from New York (Mr. HIN- emptive war of choice based upon Committee on Intelligence. CHEY). twisted intelligence and driven by an (Mr. BEREUTER asked and was Mr. HINCHEY. Mr. Speaker, the reso- equally twisted ideological agenda. given permission to revise and extend lution before us today seeks to rewrite Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield his remarks.) history. It recognizes that on March 16, 21⁄2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, I 1988, Iraq used mustard gas and other Ohio (Mrs. JONES). thank the chairman for yielding me nerve agents against the Kurds in Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I this time, and I do rise as a member of Halabjah, Iraq, killing an estimated want to thank my colleague, the gen- the Permanent Select Committee on 5,000 people. This is an atrocity that is tlewoman from California (Ms. HAR- Intelligence and the Committee on used by many, including members of MAN), for yielding me this time and International Relations, and I want to the President’s war cabinet, as jus- giving me the opportunity to be heard commend the authors of the resolution. tification for invading Iraq. this afternoon. I think it is straightforward and an ac- Yet, if the gassing of the Kurds was a I stand here representing the 11th curate statement of the facts regarding reason for war, why did these same Congressional District of Ohio. In the Iraq. people in both the Reagan and the first Iraqi war, I lost two of my constitu- Mr. Speaker, I want to address just a Bush administrations work to increase ents. I read to my colleagues now the few aspects of the resolution, particu- aid, cooperation, trade and intel- statements of the father of one of those larly those relating to the WMD. As H. ligence-sharing with Iraq after the gas- constituents, and this is from an arti- Res. 557 notes, the brutal regime of sing occurred? Before history is rewrit- cle in the Cleveland Plain Dealer: Saddam Hussein not only trampled on ten, it is important to set the record ‘‘The soldier’s father feels betrayed. the rights of the Iraqi people but he re- straight about what did happen in this On March 17, the President told the peatedly defied the U.N. Security tragic event. country intelligence gathered by this Council and ignored its obligations to Secretary of State Colin Powell was and other governments leaves no doubt the U.N. weapons inspectors. The reso- Ronald Reagan’s National Security Ad- that the Iraq regime continues to pos- lution correctly notes that in Novem- viser from December 1987 to January sess and conceal some of the most le- ber 2002, the Security Council unani- 1989 and was the chairman of the Joint thal weapons ever devised. A week mously agreed that Iraq ‘‘remains in Chiefs from 1989 to 1993. later, Private Brandon Sloan, 19, was material breach of its obligations Under Secretary of Defense Paul killed in Iraq. On Sunday, February 8, under the relevant resolutions.’’ Wolfowitz was Under Secretary of De- Brandon’s father heard the President Let me repeat that, because it is im- fense for Policy from 1989 to 1993. hedge about Saddam Hussein: ‘We portant. The U.N. Security Council National Security Adviser thought he had weapons. He had the ca- unanimously found that Iraq was un- Condoleezza Rice was a director on the pacity to make a weapon.’ questionably in material breach of its National Security Council from 1989 to ‘‘The Reverend Tandy Sloan believes international obligations. The Iraqi re- 1993. there is a key difference between hav- gime had unquestionably interfered

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.104 H17PT1 H1170 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 with the IAEA inspectors and pre- seeking to maintain an arsenal of pro- a matter that will require continued priority, re- vented the U.N. from effectively doing hibited weapons. Over the years, he be- sources, and the close attention from the rel- its job. came a master of deception, hiding evant oversight committees. Contrary to our greatest fear, and many elements of his extensive WMD Mr. Speaker, H. Res. 557 is a good resolu- fortunately for our forces, Iraq did not program. For example, after the 1991 tion that reflects the basic truth that the world use weapons of mass destruction in the Persian Gulf War, we found that Iraq is much better without Saddam Hussein gov- conflict with the U.S. and allied forces. was much further along on a nuclear erning Iraq. This Member commends the au- Members of this body are acutely weapons development program than thors of the resolution and urges its support. aware of the fact that no large WMD anyone had suspected, only months Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 stockpiles have been found. This, of from a serious capability. minutes to the gentleman from Cali- course, raises a number of questions. We do know in the 1990s Saddam him- fornia (Mr. CUNNINGHAM), a member of We certainly should examine the qual- self admitted he possessed 30,000 liters the committee. ity of our intelligence, and the appro- of anthrax. Now, remember, just a tea- Mr. CUNNINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, I, priate oversight committees are doing spoon of anthrax paralyzed the other on this side of the aisle, I am also sad- just that. It is important, however, to body, the Senate, for months. dened. I have the greatest respect for remind the body of exactly what we Saddam acknowledged a stockpile of the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. have found that Saddam Hussein did 5,000 gallons of botulinum toxin and 25 MURTHA), the gentleman from Missouri possess. biologically filled Scud missiles. He ad- (Mr. SKELTON), and the people I work We know, for example, that Saddam mitted to these lethal weapons after with on the Subcommittee on Defense had, A, a concealed ballistic missile years of denying he had such weapons of the Committee on Appropriations production line that dramatically because his son-in-law defected and and the Permanent Select Committee breached U.N. range and payload re- provided incontrovertible evidence of on Intelligence, and I think that we strictions; B, had covert programs to their existence. should have worked this together. But develop both new and more effective All intelligence services—U.S., British, I tell my colleagues on the other side, liquid and solid rocket fuels, which French, Italian, German, and others, agreed I have been here 14 years, and this is would further enhance the range and that Iraq had WMD. The U.N. concluded Iraq the worst partisan bickering I have accuracy of Saddam’s illegal missiles; possessed a hidden WMD arsenal. The IAEA seen from the Democrat leadership since I have been here. And when my C, had a secret pipeline to purchase ad- warned that Saddam was not cooperating. colleagues ask us to be bipartisan, I vanced missile components and tech- The WMD threat in the late 1990s was consid- think you need to look inward at what nology from North Korea; and had, D, ered so compelling that, in December 1998, has happened on this House floor re- two separate undeclared, unmanned President Clinton felt he had no choice but to cently. launch retaliatory airstrikes. The case for ac- aerial vehicle production lines that They say the President overstated. tion was compelling in 1998, and the case senior Iraqi officials now admit were to But look at what Dr. Kay said. Liberal have been used for carrying biological was every bit as compelling in 2003. Democrats will not tell you what Dr. Certainly our intelligence could have been weapons. Kay actually said that Saddam Hussein better; it should have been better. It will never These items are critically important and Iraq was even more dangerous from be as good as the consumers—the policy- because missiles and UAVs are the what we have found out since we went makers—want it to be. means to deliver any weapons of mass in there than we thought prior to the As we prepared for Operation Iraqi Free- destruction. That is why the U.N. pro- war. More dangerous. He said that any dom, there were gaps in our knowledge. hibited Iraq from having these sys- reasonable person, including any coun- There were things that we just did not know. tems. There is no doubt that these mis- try, would know that Saddam Hussein It would seem that we just didn’t have good siles and UAV programs existed, in was working on weapons of mass de- access to Saddam Hussein’s inner circle. clear violation of Iraq’s international struction; that he had them, used them There is a reason we didn’t have that access obligations; and there is no doubt that against his own people, and would feel and the intelligence information we would they had WMD application. that he still had weapons of mass de- What else do we know that Saddam have wanted. Frankly, in the decade following struction. Hussein had? One, the Iraqi Survey the collapse of the former Soviet Union, we So when I hear from the left that the Group has found a network of labs and didn’t invest adequately in human intelligence President overstated, it’s not so; and it safe houses that contained everything (HUMINT). The Intelligence Community sharp- makes me mad to point fingers like needed for chemical/biological weapons ly reduced the number of case officers, and that. Evidence of weapons of mass de- production. These were undeclared fa- the number of recruited intelligence assets is struction going to Syria. Dr. Kay. Any cilities under the direct control of the reported to have significantly declined. reasonable person would believe WMD. Iraqi intelligence and security services. This lack of HUMINT resources was com- Saddam Hussein ethically cleansed Two, at an Iraqi prison they found pounded by self-imposed limits on whom our four times the number of people, four evidence of an undeclared chemical/bio- intelligence officers could recruit. In the 1990s times, than when my liberal friends logical laboratory complex that seems the CIA established guidelines that made it ex- supported President Clinton going into to have been for human testing. tremely difficult to recruit the unsavory char- Bosnia and Kosovo because of ethnic Three, we have learned that Iraq acters—individuals who are exactly the sort cleansing. Was there chemical or bio- maintained a WMD scientific commu- who could have provided useful intelligence. logical or nuclear weapons there? No, nity and infrastructure that was orga- Any excuses aside, the ‘‘Deutsch Guidelines’’, but ethnic cleansing. nized in such a way that WMD produc- as they were known, discouraged the recruit- And the liberal left, the most ex- tion could be quickly resumed. ment of spies with criminal or human rights treme case of bantering a secretary Four, we learned from David Kay, the issues in their background. Yet these were that I watched in the Haiti discussion former head of the Iraqi Survey Group, precisely the sort of people who could get was miserable. Tell me there is weap- that Saddam and his son Uday were de- close to Saddam Hussein. In practical effect, ons of mass destruction in Haiti. manding to know from their subordi- our intelligence services were not allowed to ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE nates how long it would take Iraq to recruit them. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. produce chemical weapons. With the active and tenacious involvement ISAKSON). The Chair would remind all And, five, while the evidence on nu- of the Intelligence Committee the Deutsch Members when addressing other col- clear activity is less clear, David Kay Guidelines were rescinded in the FY 2002 In- leagues that it is appropriate to use has testified that ‘‘the testimony we telligence Authorization Act, but there is little the term gentleman and gentlewoman, have obtained from Iraqi scientists doubt that the damage to our human collection and not refer to the Member by a first should clear up any doubts about capability has been substantial. Under the name. whether Saddam still wanted to obtain guidance of the distinguished gentleman from Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield nuclear weapons.’’ He did. Florida, the Chairman of the HPSCI, this body myself such time as I may consume, Mr. Speaker, none of this should be has been supporting the rebuilding of our and I want to say first off that I am in the least bit surprising. Throughout HUMINT capability so that we aren’t as likely sure that is what the last speaker in- the 1990s, we knew Saddam Hussein was to face future intelligence gaps. It is, however, tended. He is a good friend, a member

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.107 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1171 of our Permanent Select Committee on leged use of military force, without volved in places like Iraq, we know it is Intelligence; and I am certain he did enough information to back up that ac- tough, thanks for hanging in there, you not have me in mind when he was sug- tion. As a former member of the Com- have a better future ahead. gesting that there is excessive par- mittee on Intelligence, I would remind That is what this is about. I thank tisanship about our intelligence budg- Members about one particular incident all Members for having that kind of un- et. and the, quote, ‘‘depth of intelligence’’ derstanding and looking ahead. We I call myself a passionate bipartisan supporting that action. have a lot to do; we have got to get on intelligence and security matters, Not long ago the United States, on along and get it done. and I take a back seat to no one for my the order of the Commander in Chief The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. efforts to try to work out agreements launched a cruise missile attack ISAKSON). The gentleman’s time has ex- on a bipartisan basis to fix our intel- against a pharmaceutical plant in pired. ligence. Sudan, destroying the facility and tak- The Chair would advise the gen- As I said earlier, in my view, the pro- ing human life. At the time, the action tleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE) he has posed resolution does some good was justified by the President and his 31 minutes remaining, including 1 things, but it also should be calling for administration on the grounds that the minute from the gentleman’s previous action to keep our troops and other al-Shifa plant was involved in the pro- time rolled forward, and the gentleman personnel serving in Iraq safe. duction of chemical weapons and had from Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA) con- Just a few hours ago, Mr. Speaker, a ties to Iraq and possibly al Qaeda trols 35 minutes because the gentleman devastating car bomb destroyed a hotel which had just bombed two U.S. embas- from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON) reserved in Baghdad. The casualty reports are sies in Africa. the remaining 5 minutes of his time for still coming in, but at least two dozen What was the administration’s basis this debate. people have died. Better intelligence is for making these claims? What was the The Chair recognizes the gentleman essential to protecting our troops in entire intelligence record that backed from Illinois (Mr. HYDE). Iraq and ensuring that we ultimately up this military action? This rep- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 21⁄2 succeed there. It is the first line of de- resents the entire intelligence on the minutes to the gentleman from Ari- fense in the war on terrorism. al-Shifa plant. Yes, the entirety of the zona (Mr. FLAKE). There are good ideas from both sides intelligence record connecting the al- Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in of the aisle that should be discussed Shifa plant to chemical weapons pro- strong support of this resolution. I was and debated this year. What should we duction was this, a single soil sample fortunate to go to Iraq with a couple of be doing? In my view, let us try six collected by a friend of a friend of a my colleagues, the gentleman from In- things: source. That is it. diana (Mr. PENCE), the gentleman from First, the President should direct in- The Intelligence Community did not Indiana (Mr. BURTON), and the gen- telligence agencies to scrub weapons of know who actually owned the plant or tleman from Tennessee (Mr. DAVIS) mass destruction intelligence on all have any other clear and convincing just a few weeks ago, and was able to major targets and release updates on evidence to connect al-Shifa to weap- see firsthand what is going on. areas of concern. Now. ons of mass destruction production; all I think there is consensus that Sad- Second, the President should direct it had was a bit of dirt and many unan- dam Hussein was a brutal dictator and intelligence agencies to improve col- swered question. he committed horrific crimes. But the lection and vetting of information. Yes, the information gaps were em- question is whether we are right in Now. phatically stated in the intelligence ending this regime. I say emphatically Third, the President should require record of the day. None of these cave- I think the Iraqi people back this up, intelligence agencies to improve the ats were expressed by the President or and we did the right thing there. There way they analyze intelligence and con- his administration, and I believe the is still a very difficult security situa- vey information to policymakers. Now. President picked this target himself. tion there, and the bombings which Fourth, the President should direct a Now, I could name the President and happened today underlie that. review of the activities of various DOD the precise day in August 1998 and the But what are we to expect? When offices, particularly the Office of Spe- attacks, and what else was happening Saddam Hussein and his followers fled, cial Plans, to see whether they fed un- that day; but rather than dwell on coalition forces and ordinary Iraqis had reliable and unvetted intelligence to that, I would like to ask my colleagues to start from scratch to defend the him, the Vice President, or his senior on the other side: Where was their out- place. national security team. rage in 1998? The information that this We had a taste of what went on over Fifth, the President should take im- President used to inform his policy de- the past decade in particular. We went mediate steps to strengthen and rein- cision and act militarily against Hus- to several palaces built during the Oil- vigorate international inspections. sein was voluminous, consistent, and For-Food Program. We were told over And, finally, the President should as sound as it could be. 70 palaces were built during the 1990s consider longer term changes to the Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- when Saddam Hussein was supposed to leadership organization and business self the remaining 45 seconds. use all of the revenue from oil to pay methods of the intelligence commu- Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to have for food and medicines. Seventy pal- nity. the gentlewoman from California (Ms. aces, with an estimated cost of over $2 Mr. Speaker, this resolution should HARMAN) working as the ranking mem- billion, were built while Saddam Hus- have been a call to action in support of ber on our committee to improve our sein’s people starved. our troops, in addition to an expression Intelligence Community and to build We also went into the basement of of our heartfelt gratitude. support for the Intelligence Commu- one of these palaces and saw Uday Hus- We could have done much, much bet- nity in this House. It is important that sein’s stash of personal belongings: ter. we deal with a subject like this on a bi- booze, cigars, swords, guns, paintings, Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance partisan basis. I know the gentle- all kinds of things, while the people of my time. woman from California (Ms. HARMAN) went without medicine. Saddam Hus- is anxious and sincere in her call for sein and his shallow circle of loyalists b 1745 action. I am too. were able in part to control Iraqis by Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 13⁄4 I believe we did have a call for action depriving them. minutes to the gentleman from New after 9/11, and I think that call for ac- We were the first CODEL able to go Hampshire (Mr. BASS), a former mem- tion has led us to go forth as the to the south in Basra, and we were able ber of the Permanent Select Com- United States of America and to try to to see what those people had during mittee on Intelligence. do the right thing on the war on terror. that time, particularly the last decade. Mr. BASS. Mr. Speaker, we have And I think from time to time as we go A lot of them simply were killed by ne- heard plenty of questionable state- through that war, it is fine for us to glect. No money was put into the ments today from Members about mis- say to the troops, well done, God bless south. The buildings are falling down, representation of intelligence and al- you, and it is time to say to people in- the infrastructure is horrible, and the

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.111 H17PT1 H1172 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 people were literally killed. We discov- lution, just because it says on paper it armor, when they see their government ered remains of about 400,000 Iraqis. is safer, does not mean it is safer did not provide the shields that protect Over a million are believed to have throughout the world. Humvees and their occupants from been killed during that time. Today we had an incident where roadbed explosions, or when they see Mr. Speaker, the question here is did there was a bombing in Baghdad where that their government did not supply we do the right thing. I can tell Mem- the bomb took out as wide as a street, our troops with the electronic jammers bers the Iraqi people know we did the 30 or 40 feet wide and 30 or 40 feet deep. needed to protect those troops against right thing. Are we safer today because We had the Spanish problem where remotely detonated bombs and mines? Saddam Hussein is gone? Yes, emphati- they killed a couple hundred people Are we really in a safer and stronger cally. People all over the world are and wounded 2,000. So worldwide, and it position when we are forced to police safer because that madman is gone. I says here the world is safer. The world Iraq largely on our own, with little urge support of the resolution. is not safer today than it was before help from our allies? Have we really Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield they captured Saddam Hussein. created a safer world when, by our ac- myself such time as I may consume. I have a list of countries where they tions, we have told the Indians and Mr. Speaker, I just want to lay some do not think it is safer. Those coun- Pakistanis, who have been close to nu- groundwork for some comments I will tries, Canada, France, Italy, Germany, clear war with each other, that a doc- make later. I am concerned in the first Spain, all of them believe there is an trine of preemptive war is acceptable? place, as I said before, that no one on increased terrorism threat in the Are we really as safe and strong as we this side was consulted about this reso- world. The reason I am saying this is would be if we had not diverted to Iraq lution. I am embarrassed, I am indig- we have to depend on those countries. key personnel and taken intelligence nant that they did not consult me. We have to be honest and upfront, and resources away from the crucial task of This looks like an innocuous resolu- when we say it is safer today, we are finding Osama bin Laden in Afghani- tion, but when it says it is safer today not being upfront. It is not safer. It stan? than before Saddam Hussein was cap- may be down the road. This is not the Last night, many of us sang the tured, I believe we are putting on paper time, in my estimation, for us to make praises of John Hume, the great Irish something that is not true. It is like statements like that. There will come peacemaker. Hume said last night that some of the things that were said, and a time if we persist, and I am going to there has been no war in history that I said, before this war started. I said be there the whole way, but I am just has not killed more innocent civilians there were weapons of mass destruc- concerned that we are making a state- than it has combatants. tion. I said that Saddam Hussein was a ment which just exacerbates the very Are we really safer and stronger in a danger to the world. We do not go to problem that we have. world where thousands of young Mus- war unless there is a core national se- Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the lims now are being told to hate the curity interest, and now we are trying gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. OBEY). United States because we waged a war to justify why we went to war by some Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, really in one against a Muslim country that had not of the things that are in this resolu- sense, it does not matter how people attacked the U.S., rather than focusing tion. vote on this resolution because it has like a laser on destroying the al Qaeda There is no question that a number no effect, but some things need to be network which is the justifiable target of people were killed. Thousands of said about it. of our rage? people were killed. There is no question Every Member here supports the Many Members who vote for this res- that Saddam Hussein was a despot. troops. Every Member here applauds olution today will do so despite the There is no question about a brutal re- the sacrifices the men and women of misstatements it contains, because it gime. But in this one list, they say our Armed Forces have made. Every contains an expression of support for that in 1988, 5,000 people were killed, Member here understands that Amer- our troops. Many who vote against it Kurdish citizens were killed. Well, we ica needs no one’s permission to defend will also do so because of the unwar- went to war in 1991. President Bush this country from attack. ranted assertions in this resolution once said, and he was one of the best But when American leaders choose to that needlessly detract from our focus foreign policy Presidents we have ever wage a preemptive war against a coun- on the sacrifices those troops have had, he said, I am not going into Iraq try that did not attack the United made. because I do not want to occupy Iraq States, when those leaders attempt to b 1800 because that would be a problem. He rally the American people to their sup- said that in his book, and he said, I do port on the basis of faulty information Mr. Speaker, shame on the House not want to reconstruct Iraq. and bad intelligence, when that unilat- leadership for drafting this resolution We have spent $150 billion in Iraq eral decision costs more than 500 Amer- in a way that needlessly divides us today. We had testimony before our ican lives, when it costs thousands of rather than unites us. By not allowing committee right before the war started American wounded, when it costs the meaningful alternatives to be debated by the Under Secretary of Defense who lives of uncounted thousands of inno- and voted on, they do not promote de- said it will not cost us a penny, the oil cent civilians, that decision does not, mocracy; they mock it. revenues from Iraq will pay for this despite the claims of this resolution, it Mr. Speaker, I am inserting in the war. Well, $150 billion later we are still does not leave us in a stronger and RECORD after my statement a copy of paying for it. When Members say it is safer position, as this resolution falsely the resolution on which we should have safer, it makes me nervous because we suggests. In fact, it could be argued it been allowed to vote. are exaggerating, as we have during does just the opposite. RESOLUTION this whole thing. And I blame myself Are we really in a safer and stronger Relating to the liberation of the Iraqi peo- as much as anyone else. position when the world and our allies ple and the valiant service of the United A constituent of mine said to me, he know that we went to war unilaterally States Armed Forces and Coalition forces. said, never in history have so many on the basis of wrong intelligence? Are Whereas Saddam Hussein and his regime committed crimes against humanity, sys- been misled by so few, and he was talk- we really going to be in a stronger po- tematically violating the human rights of ing to me. He was saying I misled him. sition to persuade the world to follow Iraqis and citizens of other countries; I believed there were weapons of mass us the next time we tell them it is nec- Whereas Saddam Hussein’s terror regime destruction. I believed there was an im- essary to act; for example, in the case subjected the Iraqi people to murder, tor- minent danger, but it turns out that I of an American conclusion that North ture, rape, and amputation; was wrong. Korea has nuclear weapons? Whereas on March 16, 1988, Saddam Hus- What we have to look at now is we Are we really in a safer and stronger sein’s regime had and unleashed weapons of need bipartisanship now to win long position in persuading more Americans mass destruction against Kurdish citizens, killing nearly 5,000 of them; term. This is a long-term problem. I to serve in the military when they see Whereas as many as 270 mass grave sites, have voted for every appropriation, I that we rushed to war before 45,000 U.S. containing the remains of as many as 400,000 have supported every President when it troops were supplied with the ceramic victims of Saddam Hussein’s regime, have comes to foreign policy, but this reso- inserts that they needed for their body been found in Iraq;

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.114 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1173 Whereas rape was used to intimidate the (F) to obtain far-reaching international the edge of a swamp and executed one Iraqi population, with victims often raped in participation in the securing, reconstruc- by one. Why? Just to let everybody front of their families; tion, and political development of Iraq so know who was in charge. We know that Whereas the regime punished the Marsh that the United States can reduce the num- Arabs by draining the marshlands, which Saddam’s psychopath sons were as evil ber of its troops in Iraq, and reduce the size as their father. His eldest son Uday created hundreds of thousands of refugees of its financial commitment to Iraq oper- and caused an ecological catastrophe; ations; and boasted that when it was his time to Whereas the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 (G) to take steps to correct the failure of rule Iraq he would be even more brutal (Public Law 105–338), passed by the House of the United States Government to plan ade- than Saddam. It was Uday who rou- Representatives by a vote of 360 to 38, made quately for the post-war occupation of Iraq, tinely had his thugs deliver women to it United States policy to support efforts to including the failure to integrate internal him so he could rape them. It was he remove from power the regime headed by United States Government studies and out- who was said to have fed a young Saddam Hussein; side expert opinions that predicted the onset Whereas with the Iraqi regime failing to woman to his attack dogs. It is he who of guerrilla activity and described how to reportedly abducted and violently comply with 16 previously adopted United promote effective reconstruction, democra- Nations Security Council resolutions, the tization, and civil society development ac- raped a newlywed. After she committed Security Council unanimously approved Res- tivities, and the failure to apply those stud- suicide, he had her husband arrested olution 1441 on November 8, 2002, declaring ies and opinions today in order to improve and executed. that Iraq ‘has been and remains in material current United States reconstruction efforts Now, because of the bravery and sac- breach of its obligations under relevant reso- in Iraq; rifice of the men and women of our lutions, including resolution 687 (1991), in (6) expresses deep sorrow and regret for the particular through Iraq’s failure to cooper- Armed Forces, Saddam is behind bars, deaths of more than 550 and the wounding of Uday and Qusay are roasting in hell, ate with United Nations inspectors’; and more than 3,500 members of the United Whereas on October 10, 2002, the House of and 25 million Iraqis are free. States Armed Forces in Iraq and extends Representatives passed the Authorization for Did we do the right thing? I think we support to their families; and Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolu- (7) expresses sorrow and regret for the did. tion of 2002 (Public Law 107–243) and on deaths in Iraq of United States civilians, Un- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased March 19, 2003, the United States initiated tied Nations personnel, unknown numbers of to yield 4 minutes to the learned gen- military operations in Iraq: Now, therefore, Iraqi civilians, and other noncombatants. tleman from Indiana (Mr. BURTON). be it Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- Mr. BURTON of Indiana. I thank the Resolved, That the House of Representa- gentleman for yielding me this time. tives— self 30 seconds. I think there is a little Mr. Speaker, I have been in my office (1) acknowledges the belief on the part of semantic difficulty on the words ‘‘safe’’ listening to the rhetoric. It has been some that the United States and the world and ‘‘safer.’’ I would not say that Iraq very interesting. People have been have been made safer with the removal of is safe. I would not say crossing Penn- Saddam Hussein and his regime from power talking about how this resolution di- sylvania Avenue in rush hour is safe. in Iraq and the belief that a final judgment vides us. I do not think it is the resolu- on the value of activities in Iraq cannot be The question is, Is it safer with Mr. tion. I think it is the rhetoric. We are made until Iraq is stable and secure; Saddam Hussein in a cell? Or is it less all in support of our troops, but those (2) commends the Iraqi people for their safe with him in one of his palaces who have been over there, as we were courage in the face of unspeakable oppres- plotting to amputate limbs from some just a couple of weeks ago, know that sion and brutality inflicted on them by Sad- of his people or to bury Kurds alive dam Hussein’s regime; our troops know they are doing the (3) commends the Iraqi people on the adop- like he has done? right thing. They know that the Iraqi tion of Iraq’s interim constitution; The world is a safer place with him in people are happy that Saddam Hussein (4) commends the members of the United a cell because Mohmmar Qaddafi is gone. We talked to people when I was States Armed Forces and Coalition forces for watched that and went to school on over there that said they did not have liberating Iraq and expresses its gratitude that. He decided to put his cards down 400,000 people in mass graves, people for their valiant service; and and give up his nuclear pretensions. that were tortured in the prison; but (5) urges the President— Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the (A) to take all steps necessary to ensure they believe it was more like between 1 that all members of the United States Armed gentleman from Ohio (Mr. CHABOT). million and 1.3 million. Over 1 million Forces serving in Iraq receive the best force Mr. CHABOT. Mr. Speaker, I want to people were thrown into mass graves. protection equipment available, including join my colleagues in commending the That alone is reason enough to get that protective body armor and extra-armored brave men and women who have liber- guy out of there. wheeled vehicles capable of providing better ated the Iraqi people. And I want to ex- But let us talk about weapons of protection against explosive devices; press my heartfelt sympathies to those mass destruction. In the 1980s, the (B) to ensure that all members of the families who have lost loved ones in Armed Forces who suffer wounds or other in- Israelis attacked a nuclear reactor in juries, or who incur illness, while serving in battle. Did we do the right thing? I Iraq because they knew he was going to Iraq receive complete, timely, and high-qual- would say we did. Hundreds of mass build a nuclear weapon, and a nuclear ity health care to treat the short-term and graves containing the remains of as weapon is a weapon of mass destruc- long-term consequences of such wounds, in- many as 400,000 victims of Saddam Hus- tion. He used, as we all know, chemical juries, and illnesses; sein have been found in Iraq. For those weapons to kill thousands and thou- (C) to recognize the key contributions of my colleagues who have not seen it, sands of Kurds, women and children, made by members of the reserve components I would urge them to get a copy of and he used those same things in the of the Armed Forces, and their families, in ‘‘Iraq’s Legacy of Terror: Mass Operation Iraqi Freedom, and, in consulta- Iran-Iraq war that went on for 7 years. tion with Congress, to address immediately Graves,’’ published by USAID. Let me So this guy used weapons of mass de- the disparity that exists for many Reserve quote from it: struction. He violated every single U.N. and Guard personnel between the pay they ‘‘Rows of white bundles containing resolution that came out of the United receive in civilian life and the military com- bones filled room after room. Families Nations. So why should we believe that pensation they receive when ordered to ac- filed by searching for signs of those he would not have weapons of mass de- tive duty; who had disappeared, some stolen dur- struction, that he would disarm him- (D) to acknowledge that there were serious ing the night, others taken in daylight. deficiencies in United States pre-war intel- self when he violated every agreement ligence on Iraq, particularly in light of the Even small children were not spared that he made? And he used weapons of failure to find any evidence of significant the butchery. Some graves hold a few mass destruction. weapons of mass destruction programs, and dozen bodies, their arms lashed to- The President had every right to do to take steps now to improve intelligence so gether and the bullet holes in the what he did. Saddam Hussein was a that United States troops are better pro- backs of skulls testimony to their exe- threat not only to the region but to the tected and future United States national se- cution. Other graves go on for hundreds whole world. As far as working with al curity strategies are better informed; of meters, densely packed with thou- Qaeda, you will never convince me that (E) to request sufficient funding imme- diately to fully support United States mili- sands of bodies.’’ he was not working with the inter- tary operations in Iraq and the surrounding We have learned from survivors national terrorist network, including region in order to ensure the safety and well- about Iraqi citizens being indiscrimi- al Qaeda. That guy wanted to destroy being of United States troops deployed to nately detained, men, women, children, our way of life and everything we be- Iraq and the surrounding region; the elderly, the blind, the aged, led to lieve in.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.092 H17PT1 H1174 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Some of my colleagues today have no connection. Secretary of State Colin I do not truly believe that they wanted been down here on the floor haranguing Powell has said there is no connection. to find some way to laud the troops, about how they feel about this. I want You may think there is a connection. but they wanted some way to try to to quote some of my Democratic col- We are revisiting history when we start find to embarrass Democrats. To use leagues and what they have said in the to talk about all the things the gen- our military is one of the cheapest past. On December 17, 1998, regarding tleman is talking about. We went to things that I think you can do. Iraqi women and children and how they war because there were weapons of Let us talk about who these military should be protected, the gentlewoman mass destruction. We went to war be- people are that we are lauding. This is from Texas (Ms. JACKSON-LEE) said: cause there was connection with al one of those things I learned on Lennox ‘‘I also say that we in this body, Qaeda. We did not go to war because of Avenue when I was a hoodlum. There along with the Commander in Chief, this. Many of these incidents happened are always some people talking about, must have a definitive policy to pro- when George Bush I was President and Let’s go to fight. Let’s settle this. tect the suffering women and children he said, ‘‘I’m not going to go into Iraq Bring them on and we’re not going to and to make sure that democracy because I don’t want to rebuild Iraq.’’ tolerate anything except total victory. comes to the region.’’ That is a little The cost to this Nation, the Under Sec- But when it comes time to get involved different than the tone we are hearing retary of Defense said, will be nothing. in that fight, they are the same ones today. My distinguished colleague for He said, ‘‘We’ll pay for it with their saying, ‘‘You go ahead in the fight, I’ll whom I have high regard, the gen- oil.’’ $150 billion later we are still pay- hold your coat.’’ tleman from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON), ing, and we will pay for a long time. There is a lot of talk about shared said: I am in this for the long haul, but sacrifice, but I hope we take a look and ‘‘Had the President not ordered the when I see a partisan resolution which see who are the people who are volun- attack, many would have bitterly criti- was brought up without any input from teers, that is, volunteering putting cized him for not having followed me or any other Democrat, and you their lives on the line each and every through with the tough words he ut- call us partisan? This does not make day. I remember in June of 1950 I was tered just 1 month ago.’’ And also my any sense. Why did anybody not come in Fort Lewis, Washington, and we distinguished colleague from Massa- to us and say, change a few words, were alerted that the Second Infantry chusetts (Mr. MEEHAN) came to the change some in the preamble and we Division was going to go to Korea to floor to decry criticism of President will have a resolution we can support. fight the North Koreans. Not one of us Clinton’s motives for ordering air I appreciate what the gentleman is ever said, ‘‘What is the fight about? strikes on Iraq. He said: saying. There is nobody that has sup- What is the war about?’’ We only knew ‘‘To my colleagues who have ques- ported Presidents more than I have, that we were warriors, we were mili- tioned the President’s motives in the but I just get upset when something tary people; and when that flag went midst of this crisis, shame on them. comes across this way. up, we saluted it. Shame on them for breaking the long- Mr. Speaker, I yield 6 minutes to the I go off and see the Reservists. I go standing tradition that leaves party gentleman from New York (Mr. RAN- off and see the National Guard going to politics at our Nation’s shores.’’ What GEL), a Korean War veteran. Iraq. Not one of them has asked the po- are we hearing today? Party politics. (Mr. RANGEL asked and was given litical question as to why are we going This is a resolution congratulating our permission to revise and extend his re- over there. Yet I think that we have troops and talking about doing the marks.) the political responsibility when we en- right thing in Iraq, and we ought to be Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, this is dorse the wars to find out not only why working together instead of criticizing one of the most difficult periods of are we doing it but we have a political each other for this. Then the gen- time that I have had, because I do not responsibility to be satisfied that it is tleman from Florida (Mr. WEXLER) get angry when the majority drafts the right thing. If we differ about that, echoed those sentiments at the same bills in order to embarrass Democrats. that is what America is all about. That time when he said, ‘‘For one day we I think that goes with the job. But I is what the Congress is all about. But should have been patriots, not par- think it is really insulting and embar- you do not put that controversy in a tisans. Politics should have stopped at rassing when they use the troops as a bill when these military people do not the water’s edge.’’ How about today? vehicle to embarrass us. have the options to discuss whether the That is what the Democrat colleagues There is nobody on either side of the war is right or wrong. They have the of mine were saying just a few years aisle that will challenge the deep re- responsibility to obey the Commander ago. spect that we have for the men and in Chief. And, of course, the distinguished mi- women in our Armed Forces. But when I have taken a little survey along nority leader, the gentlewoman from the majority drafts a bill and says this with the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. California (Ms. PELOSI), said on Na- is a Republican bill, you know that SKELTON) about who is fighting this tional Public Radio’s ‘‘Talk of the Na- there is something crummy about it. war and these people that we are com- tion’’ program, ‘‘There is no question You just have to look and find out mending. Believe me, they did not sign that everyone wants regime change in what it is. up to get rid of Saddam Hussein. As Iraq. The question is change to what?’’ So they start saying all of these evil as this guy may be, one day some And then on the ‘‘O’Reilly Factor’’ she things that we agree to; but then they of us may be asked the question, Was it said in 2002, ‘‘I think Americans and say, and it is a safer world as a result worth 550 American lives or 3,000 peo- those in Congress are unified in want- of Saddam Hussein being captured. It ple that are in our heart, some with ing and joining the President in want- would seem to me that the lives of and some without Purple Hearts? One ing a regime change in Iraq.’’ Americans that are on the line, their day someone would ask, where did they Then let me quote the gentleman safety, that if there is anything that come from? Did they enlist to fight ter- from New York (Mr. ACKERMAN), who we as Democrats and politicians could rorism, or did they enlist because there said in 2002, ‘‘We cannot simply hope find as sacred, if we just wanted to were no jobs available? Are these mi- that Saddam Hussein will be deterred. commend them and their families and norities from the inner cities that are He has shown himself to be an invet- their loved ones, that we would go out looking for a better way of life but ac- erate and dangerous gambler.’’ The of our way to make certain that we do cept their responsibility as to why they gentleman from New York was not not put anything in there that could be enlisted? Do they come from districts wrong. This is a good resolution. We described by political pundits as a poi- such as the gentleman from Missouri’s ought to all join together to pass it. son pill. We should run it by Democrats district, the rural areas where unem- Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield and Republicans and say, Is there any- ployment is rampant? And why do we myself such time as I may consume. thing at all offensive in this because we find there are more blacks, almost The President of the United States do not want this to be controversial? twice as many as the population, in the has said there is no connection between I am so glad I was not a fly on the Army and how does that compare al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein. The di- wall when the Republican leadership where in my city 50 percent of the Afri- rector of intelligence has said there is put this together because in my heart can American men are unemployed?

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.119 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1175 b 1815 were misled in getting involved in this. for what you have done for us.’’ And Do the Members not think that had I do not care which side one is on. We they were breathlessly excited about something to do with the enlistments? want to laud the servicemen. Why democracy. Do the Members not think they wanted would you put Saddam Hussein in this I will never forget the moment at a to send a check home to their mom be- resolution? Why did you not leave him USAID class where I spoke to a group cause they could not get a job? Do the out so that we could have unanimous of Iraqi women. They shared with me Members not think they want the edu- consent that we laud the military? You poems in English that they had written cational benefits to improve them- deliberately put Saddam Hussein in about democracy, and almost with the selves, as I did as a high school drop- there to divide us and not to bring us enthusiasm of grade-school children, out? together. their hands almost quivered as they And why do we have to commend Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 spoke of the future in which they be- them when we find out just today that minutes to the distinguished gen- lieve. 12 percent of the Nation’s population is tleman from Indiana (Mr. PENCE). I rise to honor in this resolution our black but they represent 20 percent of (Mr. PENCE asked and was given per- Armed Forces, our allies, and the good those that were killed. Black deaths in mission to revise and extend his re- people of Iraq, all of whom deserve the the Iraq war exceeds the rate of Viet- marks.) resolution and support of this Con- nam. Go to Hispanics, we see the same Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gress. 1 thing. Go to white Americans and we gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 ⁄2 I rise in strong support of this resolu- see the same thing. minutes to the distinguished gen- So we do not need a political resolu- tion. One year ago this week, freedom tleman from California (Mr. ROYCE). tion to try to polarize this Congress. came to the good people of Iraq and the Mr. ROYCE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the We know we love and respect those tyrant Saddam Hussein fell. And it is gentleman from Illinois (Chairman people who salute that flag. And to put impossible to speak of the one without HYDE) for yielding me this time. in a political controversial clause to the other. And the contents of this res- This resolution rightly highlights the attempt to embarrass us is just not olution are therefore fitting and appro- vast crimes against humanity com- going to work. priate. mitted by Saddam Hussein’s regime. I rise to support this resolution, Mr. How low can you get when you use And as we have heard today, as many Speaker, with my feet still dusty from the military as a way to attempt to as 270 mass graves have been found so a trip to Iraq just 2 weeks ago. And embarrass your colleagues? far, containing the bodies of 400,000 Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- while I was deeply moved and over- Iraqis. Four hundred thousand. self 30 seconds. whelmed by the valor of our troops I remember photos my father, a U.S. I enjoyed listening to the last speak- during that journey, I was equally serviceman, took when U.S. forces er tell us of his war exploits. I never moved by the gratitude and the affec- overran the death camp in Dachau, tire of hearing them, and I find them tion that I experienced from the people Germany in the closing days of World quite fascinating. But I am bewildered. of Iraq. I really fell in love with the War II. People executed in pits, by the I do not quite understand why someone Iraqi people, and I learned that the thousands. I never thought I would see who wants to praise the military does Iraqis that I met love the American photos like those photos again. not understand that getting rid of Sad- people. In the days and weeks following dam Hussein and trying to secure Iraq We traveled through a ravaged city Saddam’s overthrow, we learned more is a conquest by our military, an of Basra, one-story sandstone homes, about another dictator’s evil, and here achievement, and that is why they are and met at Coalition Provisional Head- is one account from the L.A. Times: first in the four things this resolution quarters. During our meeting with top ‘‘The executions took place two or does. And why he would want to de- civil and religious leaders, I thought three times on most days. Each time tract from that accomplishment, that when it came to my turn I would just between 100 and 150 blindfolded people, military achievement, is something ask them, What did they think of our their hands and sometimes feet bound, that I am bewildered by. decision to remove Saddam Hussein? were led into pits about 10 feet deep. Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, will the And what had been a cool if not distant Gunmen then fired into the pit, often gentleman yield for edification since atmosphere in our discussion suddenly for several minutes . . . A bulldozer he is bewildered? erupted in a flourish of passion and then pushed dirt over the bodies, some- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, the last candor. A local Muslim leader, whose times burying or crushing people who time I yielded, I did not get my time dress and appearance gave him an an- had survived the volley and were try- back. cient air, said icily to me ‘‘Saddam ing to climb out.’’ Four hundred thou- Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 Hussein was a nightmare, and the day sand people. minute to the gentleman from New that your people removed him from In two trips to Iraq, I have had the York. power was a day when a dark curtain chance to talk to tortured Iraqis. Some The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. was lifted from the people of Iraq and ask, Why act in Iraq and not the other ISAKSON). The gentleman from Illinois the daylight was able to shine in.’’ countries suffering through human controls the time. If the gentleman Later we met with a large group of rights nightmares? I would respond yields back his time, the gentleman ordinary Iraqis eager to speak to that just because we do not act in all from Pennsylvania may recognize the American officials. As we sat around cases of gross human rights abuses gentleman from New York, and then the lunch table, there were pointed does not mean we should not act in any we have got our time in order. opinions. These English-speaking cases. Moreover, in Iraq’s case, our Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 Iraqis were so strong in their views and ability to act effectively is greater be- minute to the gentleman from New sometimes criticisms of our recon- cause our vital national security inter- York. struction policies, I thought for all the ests are on the line. Our interest in see- Mr. HYDE. Very well, Mr. Speaker. I world I was back on the floor of Con- ing a reformed Middle East will keep yield back my time and I will listen gress. But then they began to speak of us committed to building a free Iraq. again. their gratitude toward the American So let us forget that argument. It ob- Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, the people, of the horror of living under scures the nightmare that was chairman may be fascinated by my war Saddam Hussein, of 400,000 bodies of Saddam’s Iraq and it belittles our clos- experiences. I did not talk about it. men and women and boys and girls ing of his torture chambers. When he has time, I will give him more that had been found, and another Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield time than he will ever want to hear 800,000 that were missing. I saw them myself such time as I may consume. about it. many times, Mr. Speaker, with tears in We did not go to war in World War II What I am saying is this: We have an their eyes say to me as an American of- because of Dachau. We went to war be- opportunity to laud our service people. ficial ‘‘When you go home, tell the peo- cause they attacked us, because our You know there is one issue on this ple that you serve that we are grateful national security was in danger. And floor, and that is whether or not we to the American people and your allies we went to war in Iraq because there

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:19 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.121 H17PT1 H1176 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 were weapons of mass destruction, I they say that al Qaeda is operating one can find in such an undertaking. thought. There were al Qaeda connec- there, and al Qaeda probably is oper- We should be talking and working to- tions, I thought. We did not go to war ating there, and we must ask again if gether about how we bring Americans because these people were killed. we are safer because al Qaeda operates together now to address this question. George Bush one, the first George there. The fact of the matter is there is Patriotic Americans are still entitled Bush, knew there were mass graves. no evidence at any time previously, to speak their thoughts. Patriotic And he did not go into Iraq and he said, and the administration has to admit it, Americans are still entitled to have an- I do not want to rebuild Iraq; I do not that al Qaeda or any terrorist group swers to why we are in this mess. And want to occupy Iraq. And one Under was functioning out of Iraq. That is sensible, intelligent men and women Secretary of Defense said to our sub- something that has now been manufac- are entitled to ask why we are in this committee it will not cost us a cent. It tured in the teeth of admissions by the mess. has cost us $150 billion to fight in Iraq administration that that kind of situa- Mr. Speaker, history tells us what we and to rebuild Iraq. tion does not obtain. are looking at. The British went in in So we are trying to revisit history. I I do not want to say whether the ad- 1920 to Iraq. They left Iraq after a mean, we cannot change it. We went to ministration has deceived the Amer- dozen years of warfare over there. They war because we thought we were ican people intentionally or otherwise. had lost thousands of British troops’ threatened. These things were terrible That will be decided by history, and we lives, hundreds of millions of pounds, things. We are glad to get rid of Sad- are going to have to let the Repub- each one of those pounds was worth dam Hussein. That is not the point. We licans and their administration decide somewhere between $50 and $100 U.S. cannot revisit and change history. So I whether it was an exercise of supreme dollars today, and they still were not feel very strongly. incompetence or whether there was dis- able to win, to get the peace that they Mr. Speaker, I yield 7 minutes to the honesty or some curious mixture of the wanted, to establish a world in that gentleman from Michigan (Mr. DIN- above. I do not want to pollute this de- area where things would go the way GELL). bate with that kind of discussion. honest and decent human beings want- (Mr. DINGELL asked and was given But I do want to point out some ed it. permission to revise and extend his re- things. We are not safer now with the Iraq is a country which is driven by marks.) Mr. DINGELL. Mr. Speaker, like troops that we have all committed over racial and religious differences. We many senior Democrats, I supported there and the inability to address prob- have the Sunnis, the Shi’ias, we have George Herbert Walker Bush in going lems that exist in Korea or elsewhere the Kurds, the Turkmens, the Catho- into Iraq the first time. I also served in the world where people might stir up lics, the Christians, and the Chaldeans my country in World War II, and I trouble, or in Iran, immediately next over there. None of them like each know a little about the military. door, or, for that matter, in Pakistan, other and all of them distrust each But I want to talk about this curious or in other places where there are dic- other intensely. process that we are going through tators who are anxious and willing and We are losing today about one Amer- today. I want to talk about this resolu- able to make trouble. We are not ican every day, one American, dead; tion. If we look, the Committee on stronger in this country because we but thousands of them maimed and Rules has given us a closed rule. No have committed, as my good friend killed in the most gruesome of ways. Democratic amendments are allowed. from Pennsylvania says, 150-some bil- We need to understand that we have to No real discussion is permitted. And it lion dollars. The number is actually pull together. This is not the mecha- says so in the report. If my colleagues more like $186 billion over there. nism for that. These people over there and the do not believe me, they should get a b 1830 copy of it. No Democratic sponsors. United States are not more safe be- That is money that will not be avail- Very little Democratic support or con- cause of this. We are not focusing on sultation on this side with the Mem- able for schools and education and international problems which threaten bers. health. It is money that is not going to us. We are not able to spend the re- If we want to have bipartisan support be able to assist us to deal with threats sources which we need because we are for what we are doing over there, there to the security of this Nation from spending them over there and cannot is a way to do it. It may well be my Re- other causes, from the risks that exist now spend them over here on schools publican colleagues do not know it. in the other countries that do make and education and health and other But a little consultation over here trouble. things that are important to our peo- could be useful. I think my colleagues This is the defect of this process. If ple. on the Republican side should know we want to deal with this thing of our This is the wrong way to proceed. I what the problem is. It is where we commitment in Iraq, I say to my Re- say shame. make an affirmation that the United publican colleagues, address it in a real Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am very States and the world have been made bipartisan way. Let us consult. Let us pleased to yield 21⁄2 minutes to the dis- safer with the removal of Saddam Hus- work together. Let us consult together tinguished gentleman from Michigan sein and his regime. Have we really so that we can pull together in the in- (Mr. SMITH). been made safer? Let us look at it. We terests of the United States. Because Mr. SMITH of Michigan. Mr. Speak- have committed the entirety of our every man and woman in this Chamber er, I thank the chairman for yielding military to serve over there. We have wants to bring those young people me this time. nothing to meet a problem which home safe, with dignity and honor. What are our goals and how do we might exist in Korea or somewhere else Every person in this Chamber wants to best achieve them? I would think our where there are atom bombs and weap- see to it that we win over there. And goal in this war on terror is to have a ons of mass destruction now readily every American in this Chamber is safer and better place in America and available. No weapons of mass destruc- committed to seeing to it that we not the rest of the world. I would suggest tion have been found. Mr. Kay and Mr. only bring our people home safe, but to that we are moving ahead in that di- Blix both said none. The President said see to it that we win, and that we now rection. they are there. Now the President has do correct the problems of having com- Let me just read the resolution: admitted they are not. And, of course, mitted ourselves to what was essen- ‘‘Commends the Iraqi people for their my Republican colleagues now want to tially a very unwise war on the basis of courage in the face of unspeakable op- purge themselves of responsibility for unwise statements which had little or pression and brutality inflicted on what is evidence of some kind of either no basis in fact. them by Saddam Hussein’s regime.’’ I disingenuous behavior or outright dis- That is the way we should be address- do not think we should disagree with honesty in committing us to a war on ing this issue. We should not be bring- that. the theory that there were weapons of ing forward to the House something ‘‘Commends the Iraqi people on the mass destruction there. that looks like a pronouncement from adoption of Iraq’s interim constitu- Now we also have our Republican col- the Republican National Committee tion.’’ I do not think anyone should leagues in the curious position where that has all of the bipartisanship that disagree with that.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:59 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.122 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1177 ‘‘Commends the members of the tinues, and we must pursue the terror- sponsor of the supplemental that the United States Armed Forces and Coali- ists and keep them on the defensive. gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. tion forces for liberating Iraq and ex- I believe our consistency and our res- MURTHA) talked about, that was siz- presses its gratitude for their valiant oluteness has paid off in effective ways, able, to pay for our troops in the field service.’’ Certainly nobody would dis- such as Libya giving up their nuclear and what they needed by way of equip- agree with their valiant service. deterrent; the Bush doctrine: You are ment. But do my colleagues know Is it a question that we are liberating either with us or you are against us. something? Besides being a player to Iraq? I thought the poll that came out They have to declare. Libya declared. that extent, I am not offended that I was very interesting, where 2,500 Iraqis We do not want to be against you; they was not asked to write this bill. I am were polled on their opinion now, a are voluntarily giving it up. very satisfied that the gentleman from year later, and I will read a couple. Now, we need to listen to some of the Illinois (Chairman HYDE) and his com- Some 57 percent said that life was bet- neutral parties. I know a lot of the con- mittee wrote a very good bill. I am not ter now than under Saddam, against 19 cern today is about process. I do not offended that I was not asked to be the percent who said it was worse. Fifty- know, I was not here when the Demo- sponsor. The gentleman from Illinois seven said it was better now and 19 per- crats were in the majority. Frankly, (Mr. HYDE) is the ideal sponsor, and cent said it was worse. Overall, 70 per- both parties are guilty of shutting out those who did sponsor this bill. cent said that life was good now. Sev- the other side. But I know that I am So I think once the political smoke enty percent said that life was good concerned about the signals that are clears, this House is going to stand up now, compared with 29 percent who being sent today out of this Chamber and is going to be counted and to tell said it was bad. and in this town about our commit- our troops in the field and to tell our Asked what political system they be- ment to Iraq. This is a bold, long-term troops who are recuperating in hos- lieved was needed in their country, 86 commitment. pitals that we support what they are percent said they wanted democracy. I Neutral observers like Thomas Fried- doing, we believe in what they are met a little over a month ago with 60 man expressed concern in the last 48 doing, and that we are here to do what- nations at the Pacific Interparliamen- hours about Spain, what is happening ever has to be done to protect our tary meeting. Those people are happy, in Iraq, and whether the terrorists are country and our countrymen from ter- in my mind, as I judge their conversa- intimidating free people around the rorist attacks and to provide support tions, that the United States and Great world. We need to stand our ground in for those who provide that kind of se- Britain and the coalition forces are this war on terror. There is no doubt curity for us. doing something. They are sort of we had to do what we did in Iraq and I have a lot of other things I would happy they are not paying for it, but that good has come out of it. like to say, but time is limited. So, Mr. they are happy that somebody is ag- Mr. Speaker, terrorism cannot be al- Speaker, I will insert the balance of my gressive in this war on terrorism. lowed to win the day. Peace through statement into the RECORD at this I met a couple of weeks ago in Libya, strength works. Appeasement has point. and Qaddafi, there is no question that never worked. And we are tested again Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of Qaddafi did not want to end up the way today, whether or not we will stick to House Resolution 557, which honors the valor, that Saddam did. I was one of eight our guns and finish what we have start- courage, and professionalism with which our Members in Libya, and now we have ed, even if it takes years and more American forces, and those of our coalition countries like Libya saying, We are money. partners, have served in liberating the people going to give up our nuclear weapons. I want to secure our investments in of Iraq. We are going to give up our weapons of the region. The people were poor there, We consider this resolution today on the mass destruction. but the country was wealthy. I believe first anniversary of the initiation of military op- Did Saddam have those weapons? We we have done the right thing, and we erations in Iraq. However, the difficult deci- know he had them. This summer we have to be strong and tough and dig sions by Congress to authorize the use of found all of those airplanes buried our heels in. force in Iraq and the President’s ultimate di- under the sand. I think, I suspect, that Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am very rective to send troops into Iraq were the cul- some place under the sand or some- pleased to yield 3 minutes to the dis- mination of more than 13 years of violence place, there are still those weapons. We tinguished gentleman from Florida and terrorism directed at the United States know he had them; we do not know (Mr. YOUNG). and our allies throughout the world. what he did with them. I think the Mr. YOUNG of Florida. Mr. Speaker, Saddam Hussein’s movement of troops into world is safer. I believe that when the political smoke Kuwait in 1990 threatened the freedom and Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased of this great debate today clears, that security of the people of that nation who re- to yield 21⁄2 minutes to the gentleman this bill is going to pass with a very main one of our country’s staunchest allies. from Tennessee (Mr. WAMP). substantial vote. I think it is going to We responded as a Nation and in partnership Mr. WAMP. Mr. Speaker, like so be passed with a substantial vote be- with the free nations of the world in Operation many here in the House, I continue to cause every one of us in this Chamber Desert Storm to throw Saddam’s forces out of pray for all of the courageous men and wants to keep the commitment that we Kuwait. Subsequently, through a series of women in the uniforms of our Armed made several years ago after Sep- United Nation’s resolutions, we sought to mon- Forces, and especially the families who tember 11, that we are going to support itor Saddam’s activities to prevent him from have lost a loved one and have paid the our troops when they are in the field, again threatening the sovereignty of another ultimate price in Afghanistan and Iraq. when they are at risk, when they are in ally. But I wish, as the gentleman from Illi- harm’s way. Since then, as this resolution points out, nois (Chairman HYDE) referenced, that This is just another statement, as the Saddam Hussein and his regime have com- all of the Members could have been gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. mitted repeated heinous crimes against hu- with me in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, this MURTHA) has repeatedly said today, we manity, including the murder, torture, rape, past Monday, along with the Secretary have spent a lot of money of American and amputation of his own people. This is the of Energy, to see the centrifuges and taxpayer dollars to fund the operation, regime that unleashed weapons of mass de- the nuclear arsenal that was volun- and we want to make sure that our struction against the Kurdish people, killing tarily given up by Moammar Qaddafi troops understand that we believe they nearly 5,000. We have found more than 270 from Libya, because there is no doubt, are doing a good job, and they are. We mass graves sites in Iraq, with the remains of while we can all draw our own conclu- want to let them know that they are more than 400,000 people. Saddam Hussein sions, there is no doubt in my heart not in harm’s way in vain. poisoned the water supply of his enemies, he that that is a result of our consistent So I think the bill is going to pass even punished the Marsh Arabs by draining and decisive offensive since September with a nice vote. But do my colleagues their marshlands, which created hundreds of 11 around the world against terror; be- know something? I had a chance to be thousands of refugees and created an ecologi- cause terrorism, as we see in Spain and the sponsor of the bill that appro- cal catastrophe. in Baghdad and the fear in London, is priated $40 billion on September 14 of This Congress responded in 1998 by adopt- alive and well, and terrorism con- 2001. I had the privilege of being the ing the Iraq Liberation Act, which made it U.S.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:59 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.123 H17PT1 H1178 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 policy to support efforts to remove Saddam President Bush sent U.S. troops to Afghani- tion is making strong progress towards free- Hussein and his regime from power. President stan to destroy and disrupt al-Qaeda and dom and prosperity. Clinton, however, after signing this act into law Osama bin Laden’s operations. Our forces As many of you know, my wife Beverly and never followed through. routed the Taliban, killed many terrorists, and I spend many hours visiting wounded soldiers Four years later, after little or no U.S. action eliminated al-Qaeda main base of operations. and Marines at the Walter Reed Army Medical to rid Iraq of Saddam Hussein, the United Na- They also liberated millions of men, women, Center and the National Naval Medical Center tion Security Council approved Resolution and children from a cruel regime, and gave in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition to com- 1441 declaring that Iraq ‘‘has been and re- them a chance to choose their own govern- forting them and helping give them strength mains in material breach of its obligations’’ ment and enjoy the benefits of freedom. But for their recovery, I always take the time to re- under previously adopted Security Council res- our victory against the Taliban was not the mind them that the American people are olutions. end of the war on terrorism. grateful for their service and their sacrifice, Clearly, the United States and President When the United Nations determined that and proud of their achievements. Mr. Speaker, Bush did not start this war, just as we did not Saddam Hussein was not living up to the Se- this resolution gives Members of this body the start the global war on terrorism. We re- curity Council resolutions, President Bush opportunity to remind all of our men and sponded to a series of attacks against the acted decisively in sending troops to Iraq. women in uniform that we are thankful for their American people and our allies throughout the This resolution recognizes the remarkable service, and proud of their victory in Iraq. world. swiftness and precision with which our troops Mr. Speaker, it was President Franklin Dela- Recall that on February 26, 1993, six lives advanced across Iraq to remove from power no Roosevelt who in this very Chamber talked were lost in the first bombing of the World the Hussein regime. The effectiveness of our about the ‘‘four essential human freedoms.’’ Trade Center. Our response at the time was Armed Forces caught the enemy by surprise. He said that they are, ‘‘The freedom of a series of harsh words and empty rhetoric. Even after the end of major combat operations speech—everywhere in the world. The free- Three years later, on June 25, 1996, 19 in Iraq our troops have continued their mission dom of every person to worship God in his or U.S. service members lost their lives in the to stabilize and rebuild that country. They her own way—everywhere in the world. The bombing of Khobar Towers, outside a U.S. air have captured 45 of the 55 most wanted freedom from want—everywhere in the world. base in Saudi Arabia. The response again Iraqis, including Saddam himself, ensuring that The freedom from fear—anywhere in the was harsh words, empty rhetoric, and prom- he will never return to power. With the co- world.’’ ises of a thorough investigation. operation of Iraqi security forces, our troops Two years after that, 259 died, including 11 have captured and killed hundreds of terrorists President Bush has led the world-wide effort Americans, in the bombing of U.S. Embassies who sought to restore the dictator to power. to ensure the freedom from fear, anywhere in in Kenya and Tanzania. The response again The world has also seen the humanity and the world, whether it be the United States, was more harsh words and a cruise missile at- generosity of America, as our troops, using Iraq, Afghanistan, or Spain. And he has called tack on a pharmaceutical factory in Sudan. funds appropriated by this Congress, help re- upon the world’s most powerful and best Finally, feeling empowered by the continuing store water and electricity, provide basic trained soldiers of peace to carry out that mis- lack of a credible U.S. response to past at- health services, and bring children back to sion, which they have done with valor, with tacks, terrorists bombed the USS Cole while school, free from intimidation and indoctrina- courage, with pride, with devotion, and with anchored off Yemen, killing 17 U.S. sailors, tion. unmatched professionalism. and injuring countless others. The U.S. re- There are those in this debate today who Mr. Speaker, with the adoption of this reso- sponse again was harsh words of outrage and have said that we started the war against ter- lution today, we can reiterate our support for the promise of a full investigation. rorists in Afghanistan and Iraq. The truth of their mission which is to ensure a world where The year 2001 arrived with a new President the matter is that the war started in 1993 with people can truly live free from fear. and a new set of world challenges. However, the first bombing of the World Trade Center, Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am very just nine months into the Bush Administration, which was greeted with such a tepid re- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- the world changed forever on September 11, sponse. Thank God that on September 11, tlewoman from Washington (Ms. 2001. A hijacked airliner crashes into the Pen- 2001 George Bush was President and he de- DUNN). tagon killing 189. Two hijacked planes crash cided that there was enough of this one-sided Ms. DUNN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the into the World Trade Center, killing 2,801. And war against Americans and our allies. There chairman for yielding me this time. a hijacked plane crashes in rural Pennsyl- was enough of us being on the receiving end Mr. Speaker, for more than 20 years, vania, killing 44. of cowardly acts of terrorism, with the bad Saddam Hussein used tactics of tor- This time it was a different President with a guys getting away with it. So yes, we did en- ture, brutality, and fear to terrorize different response. President Bush announced gage in combat finally to fulfill our obligation to the citizens of Iraq and neighboring that in response to these terrorist attacks on protect our country and our people whether in countries. Exactly 16 years ago this our nation and our people we will respond by their workplace, in their homes, or in their week, Saddam Hussein unleashed weap- seeking out those who were responsible and schools. ons of mass destruction that killed hold them accountable. We will respond by Having spent considerable time with our 5,000 of his own Kurdish citizens. He en- identifying terrorist organizations and eliminate troops here at home and abroad, including couraged Iraqi officials to rape and tor- them at their roots. those who have been injured in the line of ture women. Men and women of Iraq Mr. Speaker, the terrorist attacks of Sep- duty, I can tell you that they support President were repressed, and they were isolated tember 11th were a direct assault on our na- Bush and their mission. These kids; and I say from the rest of the world. tion’s freedom, and a test of our will to defend kids because many who are on the front lines it. The nations of the free world wondered if are 18, 19, and 20 years old; are true patriots. One year after the United States and we would meet the challenge, if this time our Those who are injured are determined to get coalition forces liberated Iraqi citizens, promises to strike back against the terrorists well so they can get back to the fight to finish the people of Iraq are embracing this would be followed by decisive action. the job they have begun. They all share a opportunity to build a new and free Just three days after September 11th, my strong belief that what we are doing is right, Iraq for their children. Committee on Appropriations and this Con- not just for the people of Iraq, but it is right for Last October, I saw firsthand the re- gress stepped forward to approve a $40 billion the freedom loving people of the world. markable activities that are taking emergency supplemental appropriations bill to The battle of Iraq was another critical ad- place on the ground in Iraq. There are fund recovery efforts in New York City and at vance in the War on Terrorism. Today we are now over 3,800 programs that offer im- the Pentagon, and to take military action establishing a Muslim democracy at the heart mediate assistance to improve the against the perpetrators of those despicable of the Middle East. Representatives from all quality of life for all Iraqi people. As attacks. That was the first concrete signal to three of Iraqi’s major ethnic groups came to- reconstruction efforts continue to the world that this time, we as a nation were gether on march 8 to sign an interim constitu- move forward, many essential services serious in backing up the words of our Presi- tion. Iraq now has an independent judiciary like water, sanitation, electricity, and dent. Since that day Congress and the Amer- and will have free elections later this year. Be- telecommunication have been restored ica people have shown time and again that no cause of the leadership of our President, the and even surpass prewar levels. In fact, matter how long it takes or where it may lead, courage and determination of our troops,and public health spending is now 26 times our commitment to win this war on terrorism is the strong commitment the members of this as great as it was under Saddam’s re- unshakeable. body made to the rebuilding of Iraq, that na- gime.

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:59 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.096 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1179 Today I met with a delegation of lives to go and take the battle to the moves closer to constitutional govern- Iraqi leaders to talk about the con- front lines, to take the battle to the ment and democracy. On March 8, the tinuing advances in Iraq. This was a di- terrorists so that perhaps we can avoid governing council approved an interim verse delegation. It was men and another terrorist attack on our home- constitution. Took us a lot longer to do women, Shi’ias, Sunnis, tribal leaders, land. that in our country. A sovereign gov- doctors, members of the free press. Mr. Speaker, some people may flinch ernment will assume authority for They are dedicated to promoting and when they look in the eyes of the ter- Iraq, we hope, later this year, later this to teaching democracy throughout rorists, but with this President in this summer even. south central Iraq. They shared their House with the American people, that There is plenty of work left to be personal stories. They talked about the will never happen. done. But I think as we move this reso- Democracy Regional Center where a Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 lution today, we appropriately com- democracy discussion was held for minutes to the gentleman from Mis- mend those who led this fight, the Iraqi more than 1,500 Iraq people from dif- souri (Mr. BLUNT), the distinguished people, for their incredible courage and ferent backgrounds, and they are whip. optimism in the face of unspeakable launching a radio station, and they are (Mr. BLUNT asked and was given horrors, and the proud men and women promoting democracy to 10 million permission to revise and extend his re- who serve us in the United States people through that part of the coun- marks.) Armed Forces. try. The Iraqi people are embracing de- Mr. BLUNT. Mr. Speaker, today as For the reasons I just mentioned, along with mocracy with open arms. we debate this resolution, I am more many other reasons, I voted with the vast ma- Mr. Speaker, last week I held a convinced than ever that our country’s jority of my colleagues in 1998 in favor of the roundtable discussion with a group of leadership in removing Saddam Hus- Iraq Liberation Act, which made it the policy of remarkable women leaders from Iraq. sein from power was both morally and the Untied States that Saddam Hussein One of the women in the group gave me strategically right. Saddam Hussein should be removed from power. And I com- her wedding ring to keep as a reminder left no choice but for us to act. He sys- mend the President for his leadership in taking that we should not waiver from our tematically violated 17 separate U.N. action on this policy. commitment to women. Security Council resolutions. The U.N. And, Mr. Speaker, as a result of this action, I urge my colleagues to support this chose not to act. He tried to conceal there is no question that the United States and resolution, support the Iraqi men and from the international community his the world are safer. Decisive coalition action women who have done so much for us desire to produce weapons of mass de- against this brutal dictator and his WMD pro- in that Nation. We should help them. struction. grams has demonstrated our resolve. To In November of 1999, our Secretary of name a few specific examples: First, in the b 1845 State, Madeleine Albright, said that weeks and months after the war, Colonel Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Saddam Hussein has chosen to spend Gadhafi’s regime in Libya voluntarily opened minutes to the gentleman from Vir- his money on weapons of mass destruc- up its weapons program to inspectors after ginia (Mr. CANTOR). tion and palaces for his cronies. No considering the cost of defying the United Mr. CANTOR. Mr. Speaker, as I sit doubt David Kay was correct when he States and its partners in the war on terrorism; here and I listen to the debate, I am al- called Saddam a gathering threat dur- second, Pakistan is now taking overdue action most in disbelief when I hear Members ing a recent congressional hearing. If to rein in its nuclear proliferators and, as a re- on the other side claiming perhaps that you do not believe Mr. Kay, maybe we sult, the network of illicit WMD suppliers is be- the world is not as safe a place since should ask the families of the thou- coming more clear; last, Mr. Speaker, and this Saddam Hussein was removed. sands of Kurds Saddam gassed in 1988 is very important, the emergence of a pluralist But I do not hear anyone on the or ask the first U.N. weapons inspec- and democratic Iraq is forcing regional auto- other side disputing the facts in the tors who prior to 1998 revealed the crats to undertake much-needed democratic resolution that Saddam Hussein com- presence of anthrax, mustard gas, VX and social reforms, which will lead to greater mitted crimes against humanity, that nerve gas, chemical weapons casings, stability in a tumultuous region. he subjected the Iraqi people to murder and bombs filled with germ agents. For the first time in their lives, Iraqis will be and torture, and that he unleashed These weapons remain unaccounted for guaranteed a free and fair election process, a weapons of mass destruction against today. Bill of Rights, and an independent judiciary; his own people. Saddam Hussein’s regime’s support of ideals which we here in America take for So I can only arrive at the conclusion numerous other terror organizations is granted. All Iraqis, most notably Iraqi women, that perhaps someone is insinuating well documented. Iraq stoked terrorism now have freedoms and rights they could that the horrific terrorist bombings and instigated violence in Palestinian have only dreamed of after a generation spent that have occurred in Bali, in Riyadh, territories by paying the families of under Saddam’s reign of terror. And more Madrid, Jerusalem since Saddam Hus- suicide bombers $25,000 for attacking than 200,000 Iraqis have been trained and sein’s ouster would not have occurred innocent civilians. equipped by coalition forces to provide for the if he were still in office. Now, that is Iraq harbored the notorious Abu security, not the repression, of the Iraqi peo- just preposterous. I know that no one Nidal, whose terror organization car- ple. would suggest such a thing. ried out more dozens of terrorist at- To be sure, there is plenty of work left to be President Bush was right when he tacks in 20 countries that killed and in- done in Iraq. A society of terror and repression said that we cannot distinguish be- jured nearly 900 people including many does not transform into a free and stable de- tween the terrorists and the states that Americans. mocracy overnight. But we must have faith in sponsor those terrorists. Regimes like Iraq harbored Abu Abbas who was re- the Iraqi people. Early in our own Nation’s his- Saddam Hussein’s still exist. Those sponsible for the Achille Lauro. tory, regional and racial schisms threatened to brutal outlaw regimes around the Iraq also incorporated the MEK ter- tear the United States apart. Although the par- world who are there supporting the ter- rorist organization into its own mili- allel is not perfect, many of Iraq’s challenges rorist organizations are our enemies tary and security forces. today resemble those of early America as Iraq just as the terrorists themselves. Since Saddam’s fall, Libya volun- struggles to secure peaceful borders, build in- Clearly, without Saddam Hussein, tarily opened its weapons program to stitutions, and draft a working democratic con- America is safer. The Middle East is inspectors. Pakistan is now taking stitution in the face of great odds. safer. Just ask the Israelis. Ask them if overdue action to reign in its nuclear The United States and the new Iraqi govern- they feel that they are not safer with- proliferators. And very importantly, ment must be strong allies in the war against out the threat of Saddam and his Scuds the emergence of a pluralist and demo- terror, the effort to halt the proliferation of aiming at Tel Aviv. Of course they are cratic Iraq is forcing the region to un- WMDs, and the ongoing struggles to bring safer. Of course the world is safer. dertake democratic and social reforms fundamental human rights to all people. No Mr. Speaker, I would like to close by which will enhance stability through- other modern nation’s people understand the thanking God that we have our troops out the Middle East. need for these efforts like the people of Iraq. and our young men and women who are Iraq has a bright future. Not every The normalization of relations with Iraq will volunteering their lives, risking their day is a bright day, but every day provide us with opportunities to work closely

VerDate jul 14 2003 02:59 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00061 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.125 H17PT1 H1180 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 with our Iraqi friends. I urge my colleagues to I urge this body to reject this Resolution. We so that it could be argued—however wrong meet and work with Rend Rahim, the Rep- can do better. We can truly support our troops such an argument would be—that Congress resentative to the United States from the Iraqi without political excuses. We can commend endorsed the way this Administration has con- Governing Council, and who under the new the Iraqi people for their courage without tak- ducted itself with respect to Iraq. sovereign government will become Iraqi Am- ing credit for their courage. In essence, yet another false choice for bassador to the United States. Representative Write a Resolution without partisan politics Members: Vote for it, so disingenuous political Rahim left Baghdad as a young woman in the and it will get a unanimous vote, which is after operatives can claim the President is sup- 1970s. In 1991 she founded the Iraq Founda- all, what is needed to show support for our ported even in his misleading acts and his di- tion and has become well-known as a pas- troops—not a house divided for partisan pur- version of efforts from the fight against terror- sionate advocate for democracy in her home- poses. ists and his Administration’s abject failures of land. In her new role she will work tirelessly Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield to planning for post-Saddam Iraq, or Subject toward fostering and maintaining the relation- the gentleman from Massachusetts oneself to even more disingenuous assertion ship between the United States and a free and (Mr. TIERNEY) for a unanimous consent by political hacks—for that is what they would democratic Iraq. request. be—who might assert a vote against the reso- Mr. Speaker, we must be prepared to stay (Mr. TIERNEY asked and was given lution was a vote against support and recogni- the course in Iraq, to overcome the terrorists permission to revise and extend his re- tion for our troops. and Ba’athists who fear democratic principles, marks.) It is politics at its most base and vile level, and to put forth the necessary resources to Mr. TIERNEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in yet this White House and this Republican ma- demonstrate to the Iraqis and to the world that salute to America’s troops and veterans, and jority promote it without hesitation. the United States will always remain com- urge my colleagues to honor their sacrifices Well, it will not work! The American peo- mitted to a free and secure Iraq. I commend not with lofty political rhetoric but with concrete ple—even with an all-too-slowly awakening the President and our coalition allies for their budgetary reality. media—is learning more each day that this leadership in deposing Saddam Hussein, a Sadly, we are denied that opportunity today. President and this Republican majority have brutal dictator who procured and employed Instead, after waiting weeks for a budget and very little in the way of meaningful policy for weapons of mass destruction, repressed and voting primarily on uncontested matters, re- America—and far too much politics aimed at tortured his people, and actively encouraged ceiving only this week a proposed budget that: benefiting their careers and ideological ex- global terrorists with financial rewards. I com- Fails to appropriately address the sad state tremists. mend the Iraqi people for their incredible cour- of our economy; Whichever way people vote on this resolu- age and prevailing optimism in the face of hor- Fails to propose policies that will create an tion, it will be clear to America that the Presi- rors you and I cannot imagine. And I com- environment for the maintenance and creation dent’s and the Republican majority’s hypo- mend the proud men and women of the of jobs; critical resolutions will not work any better than United States armed forces, who have proven Fails to clearly fund ongoing expenses re- their tasteless advertisements. once again that when called upon in defense lated to the continuing military efforts in Af- The American people deserve far better, of freedom, their effectiveness is unmatched and the Democrats stand ready with a vision anywhere in the world. ghanistan and Iraq and fails to adequately Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield to fund force protective measures as well as first and a plan to deliver it: Democrats are work- the gentleman from California (Mr. responder needs for homeland security; ing to protect and defend America from those FARR) for a unanimous consent re- Fails to fund the President’s own promises who plan attacks against our families and quest. with respect to education mandates on local communities. Democrats are prepared to use (Mr. FARR asked and was given per- communities; military force to protect our security, our peo- mission to revise and extend his re- Fails to even begin to deal with the nation’s ple, and our vital interests, and have an un- marks.) health care crisis; swerving commitment to ensure that America’s Mr. FARR. Mr. Speaker, I associate Proposes pilfering the Social Security sur- armed forces remain the best trained, best my remarks with the gentleman from plus; and led, best equipped force for peace the world Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA). Forces enormous further debt burden on has ever known. I rise with concern and dismay on the Reso- every one of our children. Democrats applaud the troops who ousted lution before us. This Republican House leadership—I be- Saddam in 20 days. We want to support them First of all it resolves a sense of the House lieve in cooperation with the White House— on their still dangerous mission, and believe of Representatives. How can you have a now proposes to politicize foreign policy for we should be debating giving our troops the sense of the entire House when it only has their own domestic political purposes. armor—body and vehicle—rifles, jammers and Republican authors? It’s a disgrace! other equipment they need. How can it be a sense of the House with The self-promoted ‘‘uniter not divider’’ in the It now appears that the President’s rationale not a single Democrat as a co-sponsor? White House has at every opportunity for war was flawed. CIA Director George This Resolution seems to provide political slammed any effort at bi-partnership—this res- Tenet admitted that the intelligence agencies cover for the President for failing to secure olution is one more example. The White never told the White House that Iraq posed an support from our major Western allies in the House has been complicit as House Repub- imminent threat. [Washington Post 3/10/04] War on Terrorism in Iraq. licans manipulate and distort rules and cus- Former Chief UN Weapons Inspector Hans This Resolution ignores the fact that we had toms to wring every ounce of the democratic Blix stated that the Bush Administration made no post-conflict reconstruction plan, before the process out of the exercise of government up its mind that Iraq had weapons of mass de- first bombs dropped. here, while professing to support democracy struction—and wasn’t interested in evidence to The Resolution glosses over the fact that worldwide. the contrary. [AP, 3/12/04] But the President our investigators, along with the United Na- After shamelessly exploiting in TV advertise- and the rest of the Administration said Iraq tions inspectors, have found no weapons of ments the 9/11 tragedies and depicting victims posed an ‘‘urgent and unique threat,’’ an ‘‘im- mass destruction and were denied more time (whose families the President would not honor mediate threat,’’ a ‘‘mortal threat,’’ and an ‘‘im- to complete their inspections, which could by cooperating with the investigation into cir- minent threat’’ to the people of the United have obviated the need to go to war. This Resolution is brought up at a time cumstances surrounding the incident as well States. [President Bush, 11/20/02; Secretary when the President’s poll ratings are slipping. as intelligence and government action and in- Rumsfeld, 11/14/02; Financial Times, 8/27/02; The world is not safer and adoption of this action leading up to and following 9/11) and Press gaggle with Scott McClellan, 2/10/03] politicized resolution won’t make it so. first responders (who must continue to labor Democrats want a full accounting of the Baghdad is suffering new deaths as we de- on the front lines without adequate commu- events leading up to the war in Iraq. Ameri- bate, our own home turf suffers from its own nications, equipment, training, standards and cans should be able to trust that what the brand of terrorism. Inner city communities are support), this group of Republicans now allows President tells them is true—especially when it losing lives in drive by shootings and Ameri- four hours to debate a resolution the sole pur- comes to the life and death decisions of war cans don’t feel safer. pose of which is to create a dilemma for those and peace. No, the world is not safer and to get Con- who know the Administration’s effort with re- Our troops were sent to Iraq without enough gress to say that it is, is hypocrisy at its worst. spect to Iraq and with respect to fighting terror of the equipment they depend on to do their In an election year, Congress should work to be woefully inadequate. jobs safely. Un-armored Humvees are falling to bring us together—not to play political The resolution is structured with the appear- victim to road-side bombs and rocket pro- gotcha. ance of supporting our troops, but is worded pelled grenades. Thousands of soldiers are

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00062 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.100 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1181 forced to fight without body armor—and the tunity to share our vision and plan with the that they would have whatever they President still failed to include enough funds in American people—refusing an up-or-down needed, that regardless of what we his budget to pay for operations in Iraq. vote on the Democrats’ plan to salute our were on the resolution of going into Americans shouldn’t have to continue to troops not just with lofty political rhetoric, but the war, once we went into the war, bear most of the burden of rebuilding Iraq with concrete budgetary reality. What are they once the President made that decision, alone. President Bush’s dismissive treatment afraid of? Why are the Republicans cowed by we were one team, one fight. of our allies has left the United States pri- the prospect of a fair debate? And that is why it is so sad that marily responsible for the heavy burden of sta- My colleagues, just because the Republican today with this resolution to support bilizing and rebuilding Iraq. A year after invad- majority refuses us a democratic debate, you the troops that we cannot be one team, ing Iraq, we are seeing the price of the Presi- need not subject yourselves to the political an- one fight. Why was it so difficult for dent’s distorted priorities. American taxpayers tics of this most demeaning political ploy. Vote the Republicans to reach across the are paying almost all the bills—a colossal no, yes or present . . . whichever best allows aisle, say to our troops that we could $120 billion and rising. Most importantly, you to share these comments and facts with have come together as one team, one American soldiers are enduring almost all the the American people. fight, in support of our troops? casualties: over 550 Americans killed and What is important is that the American peo- Mr. Speaker, it is sad to say that thousands more wounded. ple know our troops are supported, and that more than 415 of our troops have died, Democrats want to work with our inter- their sacrifices and those of their families are over 415 of the 560-some have died since national allies. Democrats want to strengthen appreciated and honored. the President declared in early May the capacity of America’s intelligence gath- They will know (quickly if the press is alert the end of major combat with a sign ering operation, and forge stronger inter- and perceptive; over time if left to their own saying ‘‘Mission Accomplished’’ behind national coalitions, to increase our ability to diligent inquiries and pursuit of truth) that at a him. target and capture terrorists even before they time of great national challenge and need for Perhaps some of those deaths could act. Instead of alienating our allies, Democrats unity, this White House and their Republican have been avoided if our troops had the want to work with them and with international majority once again sought to divide the na- equipment and the actionable intel- institutions so that we can prevent the pro- tion, not unite it, and did so for crass, short- ligence to protect them, the force pro- liferation of weapons of mass destruction and sighted, selfish benefit. tection that they needed. But they did keep them out of the hands of terrorists. Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 not. I visited Iraq with the gentleman Democrats support a foreign policy that re- minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON), the sen- flects American priorities. Democrats want to fornia (Ms. PELOSI), the distinguished ior Democrat on the Committee on make America safer with a foreign policy that Democratic leader. Armed Services, and, similar to the reflects American priorities—promoting political (Ms. PELOSI asked and was given visit with the gentleman from Pennsyl- and economic freedom and human rights; co- permission to revise and extend her re- vania (Mr. MURTHA), the troops greeted operating with allies and friends; and respect- marks and include extraneous mate- him with great appreciation for his ing international law and institutions. rial.) Ms. PELOSI. Mr. Speaker, I thank service to our country. Democrats want an honest accounting of Again, we promised them the equip- the distinguished gentleman from the continued cost of the Iraq war. Top de- ment that they needed. And it is only Pennsylvania (Mr. MURTHA), the rank- fense officials, including Army Chief of Staff recently, maybe just this week, that ing member on the Committee on Ap- General Peter Schoomaker, testified to Con- the troops have the Kevlar in their lin- gress that the U.S. war efforts in Iraq and Af- propriations Subcommittee on Defense ing, in their flak jackets that they ghanistan will run out of money in September, for yielding. I thank him and commend need. It has taken that long. And it leaving the military scrambling to cover as him for his extraordinary leadership would not have happened without the much as $19 billion in costs. [St. Petersburg and support of our troops. When the gentleman from Pennsylvania’s (Mr. gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Times, 2/11/04] Democrats want a detailed MURTHA) insistence when the $87 bil- plan for future spending, so our troops are MURTHA) speaks, we listen. And that is lion request came to the floor, the sec- guaranteed to get the resources they need. why I will be joining him in opposition ond request for Iraq, that did not have Homeland security must be a priority. to this resolution this evening. the request for that equipment in it. Democrats want to make sure that our fire- Mr. Speaker, before I enter into my We all agree that our military con- fighters and police officers get the tools they reasons why, I want to call to the at- ducted itself with great excellence. It need to keep us safe here at home. But the tention of our colleagues a section of performed its duties in a way that is Bush Administration and the Republicans’ the San Francisco Chronicle that was worthy of commendation. However, the budgets fail to provide the funding we need to published this Sunday: ‘‘Portraits of civilian preparation was not so good. address our security concerns. Democrats Sacrifice.’’ It has the face, the name, Do not take my word for it. Take the want to connect local, state, and federal ter- and the date of sacrifice of the 556 word of General Zinni, who said the rorist information systems to make sure that members of the U.S. Armed Forces as level of sacrifice of our troops was not every cop on the beat has the information they of last Thursday who had lost their met with the level of preparation for need to keep our families safe. We want to lives in Iraq since the war began al- post-war Iraq. provide firefighters, police officers, and emer- most a year ago. Of course, sadly, since Over 400 of our troops have died in gency medical personnel with the equipment last Thursday, indeed, since last Sun- the post-war phase. they need to communicate in a crisis. We day, that number has grown. This resolution that we have before want to protect the long stretches of our bor- Mr. Speaker, I will include for the us today is interesting in what it lacks. der that are currently unwatched and unpro- RECORD these names and dates of sac- It lacks the recognition of the chal- tected. And we want to help make sure states rifice and home towns. lenge that we face in Iraq. It is clearly are prepared to respond to a bioterrorist at- Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to an indication that the Republicans are tack. join me in a moment of silence to in severe denial about Iraq. They are in Part of winning the war on terror is taking honor the memory, the sacrifice, and denial as to why we went into Iraq, care of those who helped us fight it. On the the patriotism of these brave American they are in denial as to what the condi- battlefield, our troops pledge to leave no sol- troops. tions are that exist in Iraq right now, dier behind. Here at home, Democrats know Mr. Speaker, every one of us who and they are denying in this resolution that we must leave no veteran behind. We serves in this body supports our troops. what our troops and those who have must ensure their health care, their pensions, There is no question about that. We ap- served in Iraq need. and their survivor’s benefits. But the Bush Ad- preciate their valor, their patriotism, There is such inconsistency this day ministration wants to raise health care costs again, the sacrifice that they are will- that I must spend my time on this for over 1 million veterans, increasing co-pay- ing to make for our country. When I floor to point it out. There is so much ments and imposing new enrollment fees that have had the privilege of visiting them I want to say about this resolution and will cost veterans $2 billion over five years. before the initiation of hostilities with about statements that have been made Unfortunately, in a disgraceful rebuke to de- the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. in this debate. But what I want to mocracy, the Republican majority has stub- MURTHA) last year in Qatar, Turkey, focus on are some of the inconsist- bornly refused to offer Democrats any oppor- and Kuwait, we promised those troops encies of the Republicans. Because

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00063 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.103 H17PT1 H1182 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 while we have been debating here what the patriotism, the intellect, the integ- Kendall Damon Waters-Bey, 29, Marine would be the best resolution, bringing rity of so many of our Members. Corps, Baltimore, MD. us together, of course, we do not have The gentleman from Pennsylvania Thomas Mullen Adams, 27, Navy, La Mesa, CA. that opportunity, while the Repub- (Mr. MURTHA) and the gentleman from Nicholas M. Hodson, 22, Marine Corps, Missouri (Mr. SKELTON), of course, licans are proposing this resolution on Smithville, MO. the floor, they are dishonoring the called for us immediately to offer our Eric James Orlowski, 25, Marine Corps, troops in the Committee on the Budg- condolences to the families of those Buffalo, NY. et. They are dishonoring the troops in who were killed in Iraq. That would Christopher Scott Seifert, 27, Army, Mor- the Committee on the Budget. have been a valuable addition to this risville, PA. The Bush budget shortchanges Amer- resolution. It insisted that we give the Brandon S. Tobler, 19, Army, Portland, OR. ican veterans. When he tells our brave troops the body armor, all of them, and Jamaal R. Addison, 22, Army, Roswell, GA. troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan the armored vehicles they need to keep Edward J. Anguiano, 24, Army, Browns- in the State of the Union address that them safe. Some of that has come to ville, TX. he will, quote, ‘‘give you the resources fruition because of the gentleman from Michael E. Bitz, 31, Marine Corps, Oxnard, CA. Pennsylvania’s (Mr. MURTHA) work. you need,’’ but then does not budget for Brian Rory Buesing, 20, Marine Corps, them, his credibility gap grows and so Much of it is still not accomplished. Cedar Key, FL. does my colleagues’. Under the gentlewoman from Califor- George E. Buggs, 31, Army, Barnwell, SC. This budget refuses to end the dis- nia’s (Ms. HARMAN) leadership, we had Tamario D. Burkett, 21, Marine Corps, Buf- abled veterans tax. It does not end the in our resolution to immediately rem- falo, NY. survivors’ benefit tax. It proposes new edy the deficiencies in the intelligence Kemaphoom A. Chanawongse, 22, Marine increases in the cost of veterans health on which our troops rely. Force protec- Corps, Waterford, CT. care. This is what is going on on Cap- tion saves lives. As a 10-year member Donald J. Cline Jr., 21, Marine Corps, itol Hill today while we have this mea- of the Permanent Select Committee on Sparks, NV. ger resolution to support the troops on Intelligence, I value that. It should be Robert J. Dowdy, 38, Army, Cleveland, OH. Ruben Estrella-Soto, 18, Army, El Paso, the floor. It fails to provide meaningful part of what we are advancing. TX. investments in veterans’ health care. The gentleman from Pennsylvania David K. Fribley, 26, Marine Corps, Cape The list goes on and on. (Mr. MURTHA) insisted that we honestly Coral, FL. And the severe blow was that the account for the cost of ongoing mili- Jose A. Garibay, 21, Marine Corps, Costa gentleman from Texas (Mr. EDWARDS), tary operations in Iraq. Mesa, CA. the ranking member on the Sub- The gentleman from California (Mr. Jonathan L. Gifford, 30, Marine Corps, committee on Military Construction, LANTOS) insisted that we assemble a Macon, IL. offered a resolution to add $1.3 billion true international coalition to accom- Jorge A. Gonzalez, 20, Marine Corps, El for veterans’ health. And that was de- plish our mission. Monte, CA. Nolen R. Hutchings, 19, Marine Corps, Boil- The gentleman from Texas (Mr. ED- feated along party lines. That would ing Springs, SC. WARDS) and the gentleman from Mis- have been a way to honor our troops. Howard Johnson II, 21, Army, Mobile, AL. Yes, indeed, it would have. souri (Mr. SKELTON) demanded that we Phillip A. Jordan, 42, Marine Corps, eliminate disparities in pay between b 1900 Brazoria, TX. our active duty military and the Na- James M. Kiehl, 22, Army, Comfort, TX. When I say that this resolution is in tional Guard and reservists. We had Johnny V. Mata, 35, Army, Amarillo, TX. denial about why we went into the war, that opportunity today, but you re- Patrick R. Nixon, 21, Marine Corps, Nash- of course it mentions nothing about jected it. ville, TN. weapons of mass destruction, but it The gentleman from Texas (Mr. ED- Lori Ann Piestewa, 23, Army, Tuba, AZ. does mention that Saddam Hussein WARDS) again insisted that we provide Frederick E. Pokorney Jr., 31, Marine drained the Arab marsh, causing an ec- for the health care and benefits our Corps, Tonopah, NV. ological disaster. Did my colleagues re- Brendon C. Reiss, 23, Marine Corps, Casper, wounded servicemen and -women WY. alize that that was the reason that we earned for when they come home. Randal Kent Rosacker, 21, Marine Corps, went to war, the same folks who have Why could we not have come to the San Diego, CA. rolled back 30 years of bipartisan envi- floor with a bipartisan resolution? Why Brandon U. Sloan, 19, Army, Warrensville ronmental progress are declaring a could we not have been one team, one Heights, OH. cause of war, the draining of the marsh fight? I do not understand it. We all Thomas J. Slocum, 22, Marine Corps, in Iraq? It was a terrible environ- take our responsibility to provide for Thornton, CO. mental disaster. the common defense very, very seri- Donald R. Walters, 33, Army, Kansas City, Nobody spoke about it at the time, ously. The clear and present danger MO. but there is another swamp that must facing our country is terrorism. Our Michael J. Williams, 31, Marine Corps, be drained and that is right here in Yuma, AZ. military and our Intelligence Commu- Thomas A. Blair, 24, Marine Corps, Broken Washington, DC, the swamp of special nity serve our country well. They pro- Arrow, OK. interest money, the swamp that says tect us with their lives. We must sup- Evan T. James, 20, Marine Corps, LaHarpe, special interest money calls for giving port them with our actions, as well as IL. tax cuts to people making over $1 mil- our words. Braedley S. Korthaus, 28, Marine Corps, lion, not having $1 million, making Our military, we pledged to leave no Scott, IA. over $1 million a year, give them that soldier behind on the battlefield. We Gregory P. Sanders, 19, Army, Hobart, IN. tax cut but do not provide for our must leave no soldier or any veteran Francisco A. Martinez Flores, 21, Marine troops and do not provide for our vet- behind in our budget. Only then will we Corps, Los Angeles, CA. erans. At the same time, we are giving Donald C. May Jr., 31, Marine Corps, Rich- honor them in a manner worthy of mond, VA. money to Halliburton, who is ripping their sacrifice. Patrick T. O’Day, 20, Marine Corps, Santa off the taxpayer while feeding the The material I referred to previously Rosa, CA. troops with overcharges. I will insert in the RECORD at this Gregory Stone, 40, Air Force, Boise, ID. Yes, there is a swamp that needs to point. Michael Vann Johnson Jr., 25, Navy, Little be drained. It is right here in Wash- Name, Age, Branch, Hometown, State Rock, AR. ington, DC, and that would not be an Jay Thomas Aubin, 36, Marine Corps, Kevin G. Nave, 36, Marine Corps, Union environmental disaster. Waterville, ME. Lake, MI. Mr. Speaker, we did have an oppor- Ryan Anthony Beaupre, 30, Marine Corps, Joseph Menusa, 33, Marine Corps, San tunity and we requested of the Com- Bloomington, IL. Jose, CA. Jesus A. Suarez Del Solar, 20, Marine mittee on Rules that we be able to Therrel S. Childers, 30, Marine Corps, Har- rison, MS. Corps, Escondido, CA. present a Democratic resolution. In Jose Gutierrez, 22, Marine Corps, Los An- Fernando Padilla-Ramirez, 26, Marine fact, we had hoped it would be a bipar- geles, CA. Corps, San Luis, AZ. tisan resolution, and it drew upon the Brian Matthew Kennedy, 25, Marine Corps, Robert M. Rodriguez, 21, Marine Corps, expertise of so many; the leadership, Houston, TX. Queens, NY.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.129 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1183 Roderic A. Solomon, 32, Army, Fayette- George A. Mitchell, 35, Army, Rawlings, Keman L. Mitchell, 24, Army, Hillard, FL. ville, NC. MD. Kenneth A. Nalley, 19, Army, Hamburg, IA. James W. Cawley, 41, Marine Corps, Roy, William R. Watkins III, 37, Air Force Brett J. Petriken, 30, Army, Flint, MI. UT. Danville, VA. Mathew E. Schram, 36, Army, Sister Bay, Michael E. Curtin, 23, Army, Howell, NJ. Henry L. Brown, 22, Army, Natchez, MS. WI. Diego F. Rincon, 19, Army, Conyers, GA. Juuan Guadulupe Garza Jr., 20, Marine Jeremiah D. Smith, 25, Army, Odessa, MO. Michael Russell Creighton Weldon, 20, Corps, Temperance, MI. Thomas F. Broomhead, 34, Army, Cannon Army, Palm Bay, FL. John W. Marshall, 50, Army, Los Angeles, City, CO. William W. White, 24, Marine Corps, CA. Brooklyn, NY. Jason M. Meyer, 23, Army, Swartz Creek, Michael B. Quinn, 37, Army, Tampa, FL. Eugene Williams, 24, Army, Highland, NY. MI. Kenneth R. Bradley, 39, Army, Utica, MS. Aaron J. Contreras, 31, Marine Corps, Sher- Scott D. Sather, 29, Air Force, Clio, MI. Jose A. Perez III, 22, Army, San Diego, TX. wood, OR. Robert A. Stever, 36, Army, Pendleton, OR. Michael T. Gleason, 25, Army, Warren, PA. Michael V. Lalush, 23, Marine Corps, Jeffrey E. Bohr Jr., 39, Marine Corps, Kyle A. Griffin, 20, Army, Emerson, NJ. Troutville, VA. Ossian, IA. Zachariah W. Long, 20, Army, Milton, PA. Brian D. McGinnis, 23, Marine Corps, St. Terry W. Hemingway, 39, Army, Jonathan W. Lambert, 28, Marine Corps, George, DE. Willingboro, NJ. Newsite, MS. William A. Jeffries, 39, Army, Evansville, Riayan A. Tejeda, 26, Marine Corps, New Atanacio Haromarin, 27, Army, Baldwin IN. York, NY. Park, CA. Brandon J. Rowe, 20, Army, Roscoe, IL. Jesus A. Gonzalez, 22, Marine Corps, Indio, Branden F. Oberleitner, 20, Army, Wor- Jacob L. Butler, 24, Army, Wellsville, KS. CA. thington, OH. Joseph B. Maglione, 22, Marine Corps, David E. Owens Jr., 20, Marine Corps, Win- Doyle W. Bollinger, 21, Navy, Poteau, OK. chester, VA. Landsdale, PA. Travis L. Burkhardt, 26, Army, Edina, MO. James F. Adamouski, 29, Army, Spring- Gil Mercado, 25, Army, Paterson, NJ. David Sisung, 21, Navy, Phoenix, AZ. field, VA. John E. Brown, 21, Army, Troy, AL. Brian E. Anderson, 26, Marine Corps, Dur- Thomas A. Foley III, 23, Army, Dresden, Jesse M. Halling, 19, Army, Indianapolis, ham, NC. TN. IN. Mathew G. Boule, 22, Army, Dracut, MS. Armando A. Gonzalez, 25, Marine Corps, Michael E. Dooley, 23, Army, Pulaski, VA. George A. Fernandez, 36, Army, El Paso, Hileah, FL. Gavin L. Neighbor, 20, Army, Somerset, TX. Richard A. Goward, 32, Army, Midland, MI. OH. Christian D. Gurtner, 19, Marine Corps, Joseph P. Mayek, 20, Army, Rock Springs, John K. Klinesmith Jr., 25, Army, Stock- Ohio City, OH. WY. bridge, GA. Erik A. Halvorsen, 40, Army, Bennington, Jason David Mileo, 20, Marine Corps, Cen- Andrew R. Pokorny, 30, Army, Naperville, VT. treville, MD. IL. Scott Jamar, 32, Army, Granbury, TX. John T. Rivero, 23, Army, Tampa, FL. Ryan R. Cox, 19, Marine Corps, Derby, KS. Michael F. Pedersen, 26, Army, Flint, MI. Andrew T. Arnold, 30, Marine Corps, Shawn D. Pahnke, 25, Army, Shelbyville, Eric A. Smith, 41, Army, n/a, CA. Spring, TX. IN. Nathan D. White, 30, Navy, Mesa, AZ. Roy R. Buckley, 24, Army, Merrillville, IN. Joseph D. Suell, 24, Army, Lufkin, TX. Chad E. Bales, 21, Marine Corps, Coahoma, Robert W. Channell Jr., 36, Marine Corps, Robert L. Frantz, 19, Army, San Antonio, TX. Tuscaloosa, AL. TX. Wilbert Davis, 40, Army, Hinesville, GA. Alan D. Lam, 19, Marine Corps, Snow Michael L. Tosto, 24, Army, Apex, NC. Mark A. Evnin, 21, Marine Corps, Bur- Camp, NC. Michael R. Deuel, 21, Army, Nemo, SD. lington, VT. Troy D. Jenkins, 25, Army, Ridgecrest, CA. Edward J. Korn, 31, Army, Savannah, GA. Osbaldo Orozco, 26, Army, Delano, CA. William T. Latham, 29, Army, Kingman, Nino D. Livaudais, 23, Army, Ogden, UT. Narson B. Sullivan, 21, Army, North Bruns- AZ. Ryan P. Long, 21, Army, Seaford, DE. wick, NJ. John T. Nakamura, 21, Army, Santa Fe Donald S. Oaks Jr., 20, Army, Erie, PA. Joe J. Garza, 43, Army, Robtown, TX. Springs, CA. Randall S. Rehn, 36, Army, Longmont, CO. Jesse A. Givens, 34, Army, Springfiel, MO. Orenthial J. Smith, 21, Army, Allendale, Russell B. Rippetoe, 27, Army, Arvada, CO. Sean C. Reynolds, 25, Army, East Lansing, SC. Todd J. Robbins, 33, Army, Pentwater, MI. MI. Cedric L. Lennon, 32, Army, West Blocton, Tristan N. Aitken, 31, Army, State College, Jason L. Deibler, 20, Army, Coeburn, VA. AL. PA. Marlin T. Rockhold, 23, Army, Hamilton, Andrew F. Chris, 25, Army, San Diego, CA. Wilfred D. Bellard, 20, Army, Lake Charles, OH. Gregory E. MacDonald, 29, Marine Corps, LA. Cedric E. Bruns, 22, Marine Corps, Van- Washington, DC. Daniel Francis J. Cunningham, 33, Army, couver, WA. Kevin C. Ott, 27, Army, Columbus, OH. Lewiston, ME. Richard P. Carl, 26, Army, King Hill, ID. Gladimir Philippe, 37, Army, Linden, NJ. Travis A. Ford, 30, Marine Corps, Ogallala, Hans N. Gukeisen, 31, Army, Lead, SD. Corey A. Hubbell, 20, Army, Urbana, IL. NE. Brian K. Van Dusen, 39, Army, Columbus, Joshua McIntosh, 22, Navy, Kingman, AZ. Bernard G. Gooden, 22, Marine Corps, Mt. OH. Richard P. Orengo, 32, Army, Toa Alta, PR. Vernon, NY. Matthew R. Smith, 20, Marine Corps, An- Tomas Sotelo Jr., 20, Army, Houston, TX. Devon D. Jones, 19, Army, San Diego, CA. derson, IN. Brian M. McPhillips, 25 Marine Corps, Jakub Henryk Kowalik, 21, Marine Corps, Timothy M. Conneway, 22, Army, Enter- Pembroke, MA. Schaumburg, IL. prise, AL. Duane R. Rios, 25, Marine Corps, Ham- Jose Franci Gonzalez Rodriguez, 19, Marine Christopher D. Coffin, 51, Army, Beth- mond, IN. Corps, Norwalk, CA. lehem, PA. Benjamin W. Sammis, 29, Marine Corps, Patrick Lee Griffin Jr., 31, Air Force, Travis J. Bradachnall, 21, Marine Corps, Rehobeth, MA. Elgin, SC. Multnomah County, OR. Erik H. Silva, 22, Marine Corps, Chula Nicholas Brian Kleiboeker, 19, Marine Edward J. Herrgott, 20, Army, Shakopee, Vista, CA. Corps, Irvington, IL. MN. Paul R. Smith, 33, Army, Tampa, FL. David T. Nutt, 22, Army, Blackshear, GA. Corey L. Small, 20, Army, East Berlin, PA. Stevon A. Booker, 34, Army, Apollo, PA. William L. Payne, 46, Army, Otsego, MI. David B. Parson, 30, Army, Kannapolis, NC. Larry K. Brown, 22, Army, Jackson, MS. Douglas J. Marencoreyes, 28, Marine Corps, Jeffrey M. Wershow, 22, Army, Gainesville, Edward Smith, 38, Marine Corps, Chicago, Chino, CA. FL. IL. Rasheed Sahib, 22, Army, Brooklyn, NY. Chad L. Keith, 21, Army, Batesville, IN. Gregory P. Huxley, Jr., 19, Army, Dominic R. Baragona, 42, Army, Niles, OH. Barry Sanford Sr., 46, Army, Aurora, CO. Forestport, NY. Andrew D. LaMont, 31, Marine Corps, Eure- Craig A. Boling, 38, Army, Elkhart, IN. Kelley S. Prewitt, 24, Army, Birmingham, ka, CA. Robert L. McKinley, 23, Army, Kokomo, AL. Jason W. Moore, 21, Marine Corps, San IN. Andrew Julian Aviles, 18, Marine Corps, Marcos, CA. Palm Beach, FL. Timothy L. Ryan, 30, Marine Corps, Au- Dan H. Gabrielson, 39, Army, Spooner, WI. Eric B. Das, 30, Air Force, Amarillo, TX. rora, IL. Roger D. Rowe, 54, Army, Bon Aqua, TN. Lincoln D. Hollinsaid, 27, Army, Malden, Kirk A. Straseskie, 23, Marine Corps, Bea- Jason A. Tetrault, 20, Marine Corps, IL. ver Dam, WI. Moreno Valley, CA. Jeffery J. Kaylor, 24, Army, Clifton, VA. Aaron D. White, 27, Marine Corps, Shaw- Melissa Valles, 26, Army, Eagle Pass, TX. Jesus Martin Antonio Medellin, 21, Marine nee, OK. Christian C. Schulz, 20, Army, Colleyville, Corps, Fort Worth, TX. Nathaniel A. Caldwell, 27, Army, Omaha, TX. Anthony S. Miller, 19, Army, San Antonio, NE. Joshua M. Neusche, 20, Army, Montreal, TX. David Evans Jr., 18, Army, Buffalo, NY. MO.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:43 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.106 H17PT1 H1184 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Paul J. Cassidy, 36, Army, Laingsburg, MI. Vorn J. Mack, 19, Army, Orangeburg, SC. David R. Bernstein, 24, Army, Michael T. Crockett, 27, Army, Soperton, Stephen M. Scott, 21, Army, Lawton, OK. Phoenixville, PA. GA. Ronald D. Allen Jr., 22, Army, Mitchell, IN. Sean R. Grilley, 24, Army, San Bernardino, Cory R. Geurin, 18, Marine Corps, Santee, Pablo Manzano, 19, Army, Heber, CA. CA. CA. Darryl T. Dent, 21, Army, Washington, DC. John D. Hart, 20, Army, Bedford, MA. Jaror C. Puello-Coronado, 36, Army, Po- Gregory A. Belanger, 24, Army, Narragan- Paul J. Johnson, 29, Army, Calumet, MI. cono Summit, PA. sett, RI. Paul J. Bueche, 19, Army, Daphne, AL. Ramon Reyes Torres, 29, Army, Caguas, Rafael L. Navea, 34, Army, Pittsburgh, PA. John P. Johnson, 24, Army, Houston, TX. PR. Anthony L. Sherman, 43, Army, Pottstown, Jason M. Ward, 25, Army, Tulsa, OK. David J. Moreno, 26, Navy, Gering, NV. PA. Mason Douglas Whetstone, 30, Army, Jack- Mark A. Lawton, 41, Army, Hayden, CO. John R. Teal, 31, Army, Mechanicsville, sonville, FL. Sean K. Cataudella, 28, Army, Tucson, AZ. VA. Joel L. Bertoldie, 20, Army, Independence, Charles T. Caldwell, 38, Army, North Prov- Artimus D. Brassfield, 22, Army, Flint, MI. MO. idence, RI. Michael S. Hancock, 29, Army, Yreka, CA. Jonathan D. Rozier, 25, Army, Katy, TX. Joseph Camara, 40, Army, New Bedford, Jose L. Mora, 26, Army, Bell Gardens, CA. Justin W. Garvey, 23, Army, Townsend, MA. Steven Acosta, 19, Army, Calexico, CA. MA. Cameron B. Sarno, 43, Army, Waipahu, HI. Rachel K. Bosveld, 19, Army, Waupun, WI. Jason D. Jordan, 24, Army, Elba, AL. Christopher A. Sisson, 20, Army, Oak Park, Joseph R. Guerrera, 20, Army, Dunn, NC. David A. Scott, 51, Air Force, Union, OH. IL. Jamie L. Huggins, 26, Army, Hume, MO. Christopher R. Willoughby, 29, Army, Bruce E. Brown, 32, Air Force, Coatopa, Aubrey D. Bell, 33, Army, Tuskegee, AL. Phenix, AL. AL. Mark A. Bibby, 25, Army, Watha, NC. Charles H. Buehring, 40, Army, Fayette- Jarrett B. Thompson, 27, Army, Dover, DE. ville, NC. Jon P. Fettig, 30, Army, Dickinson, ND. Ryan G. Carlock, 25, Army, Macomb, IL. Jonathan I. Falaniko, 20, Army, Pago Joshua T. Byers, 29, Army, Sparks, NV. Joseph E. Robsky Jr., 31, Army, Elizaville, Pago, AS. Brett T. Christian, 27, Army, North Roy- NY. alton, OH. Henry Ybarra III, 32, Army, Austin, TX. Algernon Adams, 36, Army, Aiken, SC. Evan Asa Ashcraft, 24, Army, West Hills, William M. Bennett, 35, Army, Seymour, Michael Paul Barrera, 26, Army, Von CA. TN. Ormy, TX. Raheen Tyson Heighter, 22, Army, Bay Kevin N. Morehead, 33, Army, Little Rock, Isaac Campoy, 21, Army, Douglas, AZ. Shore, NY. AR. Todd J. Bryant, 23, Army, Riverside, CA. Hector R. Perez, 40, Army, Corpus Christi, Trevor A. Blumberg, 22, Army, Canton, MI. Linda C. Jimenez, 39, Army, Brooklyn, NY. TX. Kevin C. Kimmerly, 31, Army, North Benjamin J. Colgan, 30, Army, Kent, WA. Juan M. Serrano, 31, Army, Manati, PR. Creek, NY. Jonathan P. Barnes, 21, Army, Anderson, Joshua C. Hurley, 24, Army, Clifton Forge, Alyssa R. Peterson, 27, Army, Flagstaff, MO. VA. AZ. Jonathan M. Cheatham, 19, Army, Camden, Maurice J. Johnson, 21, Army, Levittown, Richard Arraiga, 20, Army, Ganado, Tx. AR. PA. Brian R. Faunce, 28, Army, Philadelphia, Daniel K. Methvin, 22, Army, Belton, TX. Daniel A. Bader, 28, Army, Colorado Wilfredo Perez Jr., 24, Army, Norwalk, CT. PA. Springs, CO. Heath A. McMillin, 29, Army, Canandaigua, Anthony O. Thompson, 26, Army, Orange- Ernest G. Bucklew, 33, Army, Enon Valley, NY. burg, SC. PA. James C. Wright, 27, Army, Morgan, TX. Nathaniel Hart Jr., 29, Army, Valdosta, Steven D. Conover, 21, Army, Wilmington, Lunsford B. Brown II, 27, Army, GA. OH. Creedmore, NC. William J. Maher, 35, Army, Yardley, PA. Anthony D. Dagostino, 20, Army, Water- David T. Friedrich, 26, Army, Hammond, Leif E. Nott, 24, Army, Cheyenne, WY. bury, CT. Michael J. Deutsch, 21, Army, Dubuque, NY. Frederick L. Miller, Jr., 27, Army, Hagers- Darius T. Jennings, 22, Army, Cordova, SC. IA. Karina S. Lau, 20, Army, Livingston, CA. James I. Lambert III, 22, Army, Raleigh, town, In. Keelan L. Moss, 23, Army, Houston, TX. NC. Paul J. Sturino, 21, Army, Rice Lake, WI. Justin W. Hebert, 20, Army, Arlington, WA. Michael Andrade, 28, Army, Bristol, RI. Brian H. Penisten, 28, Army, Fort Wayne, Farao K. Letufuga, 20, Army, Pago Pago, Robert L. Lucero, 34, Army, Casper, WY. IN. AS. Robert E. Rooney, 43, Army, Nashua, NH. Ross A. Pennanen, 36, Army, Shawnee, OK. David L. Loyd, 44, Army, Jackson, TN. Kyle G. Thomas, 23, Army, Topeka, KS. Joel Perez, 25, Army, Rio Grande, PR. Zeferino E. Colunga, 20, Army, Bellville, Andrew Joseph Baddick, 26, Army, Jim Brian D. Slavenas, 30, Army, Genoa, IL. TX. Thorpe, PA. Bruce A. Smith, 41, Army, West Liberty, Kyle C. Gilbert, 20, Army, Brattleboro,VT. Christopher E. Cutchall, 30, Army, IA. Brian R. Hellerman, 35, Army, Freeport, McConnellsburg, PA. Frances M. Vega, 20, Army, Fort Bu- MN. Darrin K. Potter, 24, Army, Louisville, KY. chanan, PR. Leonard D. Simmons, 33, Army, New Bern, Dustin K. McGaugh, 20, Army, Derby, KS. Paul A. Velazquez, 29, Army, San Diego, NC. James D. Blankenbecler, 40, Army, Alexan- CA. dria, VA. Duane E. Longstreth, 19, Army, Tacoma, Joe N. Wilson, 30, Army, Crystal Springs, Analaura Esparza Gutierrez, 21, Army, WA. MS. Matthew D. Bush, 20, Army, East Alton, Houston, TX. Simeon Hunte, 23, Army, Essex, NJ. Rayshawn S. Johnson, 20, Army, Brooklyn, IL. NY. Brandon Ramsey, 21, Army, Calumet City, Tamarra J. Ramos, 24, Army, Quakertown, Robert T. Benson, 20, Army, Spokane, WA. IL. PA. Levi B. Kinchen, 21, Army, Tickfaw, LA. Charles M. Sims, 18, Army, Miami, FL. Francisco Martinez, 28, Army, Humacao, Floyd G. Knighten Jr., 55, Army, Olla, LA. James H. Pirtle, 27, Army, La Mesa, NM. PR. David S. Perry, 36, Army, Bakersfield, CA. Spencer T. Karol, 20, Army, Woodruff, AZ. Jose A. Rivera, 34, Army, Bayamon, PR. Timothy R. Brown, 21, Army, Conway, PA. Kerry D. Scott, 21, Army, Mount Vernon, James A. Chance III, 25, Army, Kokomo, Richard S. Eaton Jr., 37, Army, Guilford, WA. MO. CT. Richard Torres, 25, Army, Clarksville, TN. Paul F. Fisher, 39, Army, Cedar Rapids, IA. Daniel R. Parker, 18, Army, Lake Elsinore, Joseph C. Norquist, 26, Army, Oakland, CA. James R. Wolf, 21, Army, Scottsbluff, NE. CA. Sean A. Silva, 23, Army, Roseville, CA. Cornell W. Gilmore I, 45, Army, Baltimore, Taft V. Williams, 29, Army, New Orleans, Christopher W. Swisher, 26, Army, Lincoln, MD. LA. NE. Kyran E. Kennedy, 43, Army, Boston, MA. Steven W. White, 29, Army, Lawton, OK. James E. Powell, 26, Army, Radcliff, KY. Morgan D. Kennon, 23, Army, Memphis, Eric R. Hull, 23, Army, Uniontown, PA. Jose Casanova, 23, Army, El Monte, CA. TN. David M. Kirchhoff, 31, Army, Cedar Rap- Benjamin L. Freeman, 19, Army, Valdosta, Paul M. Neff II, 30, Army, Fort Mill, SC. ids, IA. GA. Scott C. Rose, 30, Army, Fayetteville, NC. Craig S. Ivory, 26, Army, Port Matilda, PA. Douglas J. Weismantle, 28, Army, Pitts- Bobby C. Franklin, 38, Army, Mineral burgh, PA. Benedict J. Smith, 29, Army, Monroe City, Bluff, GA. Donald L. Wheeler, 22, Army, Concord, MI. MO. Kenneth W. Harris Jr., 23, Army, Char- Stephen E. Wyatt, 19, Army, Kilgore, TX. Sharon T. Swartworth, 43, Army, n/a, VA. lotte, TN. Kim S. Orlando, 43, Army, Nashville, TN. Gary L. Collins, 32, Army, Hardin, TX. Michael S. Adams, 20, Army, Spartanburg, Joseph P. Bellavia, 28, Army, Wakefield, Kurt R. Frosheiser, 22, Army, Des Moines, SC. MA. IA. Kylan A. Jones-Huffman, 31, Navy, Aptos, Michael L. Williams, 46, Army, Buffalo, Mark D. Vasquez, 35, Army, Port Huron, CA. NY. MI.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00066 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.109 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1185 Nicholas A. Tomko, 24, Army, Pittsburgh, Jarrod W. Black, 26, Army, Peru, IN. Lester O. Kinney, 27, Army, Zanesville, PA. Jeffrey F. Braun, 19, Army, Stafford, CT. OH. Genaro Acosta, 26, Army, Fair Oaks, CA. Rian C. Ferguson, 22, Army, Taylors, SC. Travis A. Moothart, 23, Army, Brownsville, Marlon P. Jackson, 25, Army, Jersey City, Kimberly A. Voelz, 27, Army, Carlisle, PA. OR. NJ. Kenneth C. Souslin, 21, Army, Mansfield, Cory R. Mracek, 26, Army, Hay Springs, Nathan J. Bailey, 46, Army, Nashville, TN. OH. NE. Robert A. Wise, 21, Army, Tallahassee, FL. Nathan W. Nakis, 19, Army, Corvallis, OR. Patrick Dorff, 32, Army, Buffalo, MN. Joseph Minucci II, 23, Army, Richeyville, Christopher J. Holland, 26, Army, Bruns- Sean G. Landrus, 31, Army, Thompson, OH. PA. wick, GA. Luis A. Moreno, 19, Army, New York, NY. Irving Medina, 22, Army, Middletown, NY. Glenn R. Allison, 24, Army, Pittsfield, MA. Juan C. Cabralbanuelos, 25, Army, Empo- Michael D. Acklin II, 25, Army, Louisville, Charles E. Bush, Jr., 43, Army, Buffalo, ria, KS. KY. NY. Holly J. McGeogh, 19, Army, Taylor, MI. Ryan T. Baker, 24, Army, Brown Mills, NJ. Stuart W. Moore, 21, Army, Livingston, Eliu A. Miersandoval, 27, Army, San Kelly Bolor, 37, Army, Whittier, CA. TX. Clemente, CA. Jeremiah J. Digiovanni, 21, Army, Edward M. Saltz, 27, Army, Bigfork, MO. Armando Soriano, 20, Army, Houston, TX. Benjamin W. Biskie, 27, Army, Vermilion, Tylertown, MS. Roger C. Turner Jr., 37, Army, Parkers- William D. Dusenbery, 30, Army, Fairview OH. Eric F. Cooke, 43, Army, Scottsdale, AZ. burg, WV. Heights, IL. Seth J. Dvorin, 24, Army, East Brunswick, Sheldon R. Hawk Eagle, 21, Army, Grand Christopher F. Soelzer, 26, Army, Sturgis, NJ. Forks, ND. SD. Jacob S. Fletcher, 28, Army, Bay Shore, Christopher J. Splinter, 43, Army, Joshua L. Knowles, 23, Army, Sheffield, IA. Richard P. Ramey, 27, Army, Canton, OH. NY. Platteville, WI. Thomas D. Robbins, 27, Army, Schenec- Richard W. Hafer, 21, Army, Cross Lanes, Michael E. Yashinski, 24, Army, Monu- tady, NY. WV. ment, CO. Warren S. Hansen, 36, Army, Clintonville, Thomas W. Christensen, 42, Army, Atlantic Elijah Tai Wah Wong, 42, Army, Mesa, AZ. Christopher Bunda, 29, Army, Bremerton, WI. Mine, MI. Timothy L. Hayslett, 26, Army, Newville, Stephen C. Hattamer, 43, Army, Gwinn, MI. WA. PA. Charles G. Haight, 23, Army, Jacksonville, Jude C. Mariano, 39, Air Force, Vallejo, Damian L. Heidelberg, 21, Army, Bates- AL. CA. ville, MS. Michael G. Mihalakis, 18, Army, San Jose, William C. Ramirez, 19, Army, Portland, Erik C. Kesterson, 29, Army, Independence, CA. OR. OR. Michael J. Sutter, 26, Army, Tinley Park, Patrick S. Tainsh, 33, Army, Oceanside, Pierre E. Piche, 29, Army, Starksboro, VT. IL. CA. John W. Russell, 26, Army, Portland, TX. Ernesto M. Blanco, 28, Army, San Antonio, Eric U. Ramirez, 31, Army, San Diego, CA. Scott A. Saboe, 33, Army, Willow Lake, TX. Bryan N. Spry, 19, Army, Chestertown, SD. Rey D. Cuervo, 24, Army, Laguna Vista, MD. John R. Sullivan, 26, Army, Countryside, TX. Nichole M. Frye, 19, Army, Lena, WI. IL. Curt E. Jordan Jr., 25, Army, Green Acres, Michael M. Merila, 23, Army, Sierra Vista, Eugene A. Uhl III, 21, Army, Amherst, WI. WA. AZ. Joey D. Whitener, 19, Army, Nebo, NC. Justin W. Pollard, 21, Army, Foothill Christopher M. Taylor, 25, Army, Daphne, Jeremy L. Wolfe, 27, Army, Menomenie, Ranch, CA. AL. WI. Dennis A. Corral, 33, Army, Kearney, NE. Jeffrey C. Graham, 24, Army, Elizabeth- Alexander S. Coulter, 35, Army, Bristol, Solomon C. Bangayan, 24, Army, Jay, VT. town, KY. TN. Kimberly N. Hampton, 27, Army, Easley, Roger G. Ling, 20, Army, Douglaston, NY. Nathan S. Dalley, 27, Army, Kaysville, UT. SC. Henry A. Bacon, 45, Army, Wagram, NC. Dale A. Panchot, 26, Army, Northome, MN. Eric T. Paliwoda, 28, Army, Goodyear, AZ. Matthew C. Laskowski, 32, Army, Phoenix, James A. Shull, 32, Army, Kamiah, ID. Marc S. Seiden, 26, Army, Brigantine, NJ. AZ. Joseph L. Lister, 22, Army, Pleasanton, Luke P. Frist, 20, Army, West Lafayette, Stephen M. Wells, 29, Army, Egremont, KS. IN. MA. Scott M. Tyrrell, 21, Army, Sterling, IL. Jesse D. Mizener, 24, Army, Auburn, CA. Michael R. Woodliff, 22, Army, Port Char- George A. Wood, 33, Army, New York, NY. Craig Davis, 37, Army, Opelousas, LA. lotte, FL. Gary B. Coleman, 24, Army, Pikeville, KY. Michael A. Diraimondo, 22, Army, Simi Michael J. Gray, 24, Navy, Richmond, VA. Damian S. Bushart, 22, Army, Waterford, Valley, CA. Gussie M. Jones, 41, Army, El Paso, TX. MI. Christopher A. Golby, 26, Army, Johns- Matthew G. Milczark, 18, Marine Corps, Robert D. Roberts, 21, Army, Winter Park, town, PA. Kettle River, MN. FL. Gregory B. Hicks, Army, Duff, TN. Edward W. Brabazon, 20, Philadelphia, PA. Eddie E. Menyweather, 35, Army, Los An- Nathaniel H. Johnson, 22, Army, Augusta, Richard S. Gottfried, 42, Lake Ozark, MO. geles, CA. GA. Bert Edward Hoyer, 23, Ellsworth, WI. Christopher G. Nason, 39, Army, Los Ange- Philip A. Johnson, Jr., 31, Army, Mobile, les, CA. AL. Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased Rel A. Ravago IV, 21, Army, Glendale, CA. Ian D. Manuel, 23, Army, Jacksonville, FL. to yield 30 seconds to the distinguished Darrell L. Smith, 28, Army, Otwell, IN. Jeffery C. Walker, 33, Army, Havre de gentleman from California (Mr. Jerry L. Wilson, 45, Army, Thomson, GA. Grace, MD. HUNTER). David J. Goldberg, 20, Army, Layton, UT. Aaron A. Weaver, 32, Army, Inverness, FL. Thomas J. Sweet II, 23, Army, Bismarck, Ricky L. Crockett, 37, Army, Broxton, GA. Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, I thank ND. Keicia M. Hines, 27, Army, Citrus Heights, the gentleman for yielding me the Ariel Rico, 25, Army, El Paso, TX. CA. time. Stephen A. Bertolino, 40, Army, Orange, Roland L. Castro, 26, Army, San Antonio, I just have to remind the distin- CA. TX. guished minority leader that, in fact, Aaron J. Sissel, 22, Army, Tipton, IA. Cody J. Orr, 21, Army, Ruskin, FL. every troop who is in country now and Uday Singh, 21, Army, Lake Forest, IL. Larry E. Polley Jr., 20, Army, Center, TX. Clarence E. Boone, 50, Army, Fort Worth, Edmond L. Randle, 26, Army, Miami, FL. every civil servant has body armor in TX. Kelly Hornbeck, 36, Army, Fort Worth, TX. the fight, in the fight. Every frontline Raphael S. Davis, 24, Army, Tutwiler, MS. Gabriel T. Palacios, 22, Army, Lynn, MA. troop moving up to Baghdad had body Ryan C. Young, 21, Army, Corona, CA. James D. Parker, 20, Army, Bryan, TX. armor, and I would say further to the Arron R. Clark, 20, Army, Chico, CA. Michael T. Blaise, 29, Army, Macon, MO. Ray J. Hutchinson, 20, Army, League City, Brian D. Hazelgrove, 29, Army, Fort gentlewoman that the Humvees, the TX. Rucker, AL. jeeps that we have, have never been Joseph M. Blickenstaff, 23, Army, Cor- Jason K. Chappell, 22, Army, Hemet, CA. manufactured with body armor until vallis, OR. Ervin Dervishi, 21, Army, Fort Worth, TX. very recently to meet the new chal- Steven H. Bridges, 33, Army, Tracy, CA. Kenneth W. Hendrickson, 41, Army, Bis- lenge of the IEDs, and we are armoring Christopher J. Rivera Wesley, 26, Army, marck, ND. them in rapid fashion, and many Mem- Portland, OR. Randy S. Rosenberg, 23, Army, Berlin, NH. Jason G. Wright, 19, Army, Luzerne, MI. Keith L. Smette, 25, Army, Fargo, ND. bers on her side voted against the sup- Todd M. Bates, 20, Army, Bellaire, OH. William R. Sturges Jr., 24, Army, Spring plemental appropriation that provided Richard A. Burdick, 24, Army, National Church, PA. both body armor and armor for the City, CA. Adam G. Mooney, 28, Army, Cambridge, Humvees. Jerrick M. Petty, 25, Army, Idaho Falls, MD. Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 ID. Matthew J. August, 28, Army, North King- minute to the gentlewoman from Cali- Aaron T. Reese, 31, Army, Reynoldsburg, ston, RI. OH. James T. Hoffman, 41, Army, Whitesburg, fornia (Ms. PELOSI). Marshall L. Edgerton, 27, Army, Rocky KY. Ms. PELOSI. Mr. Speaker, the distin- Face, GA. Luke S. James, 24, Army, Hooker, OK. guished gentleman, Chairman of the

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.112 H17PT1 H1186 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Committee on Armed Services, is re- law enforcement problem or fight them flicted about terrorism, like Pakistan, spected by all of us here. I thank him as the military threat that they are? Saudi Arabia, and others are now vital for his service to our country. Let us consider the records of these allies in the war, providing us with in- Would the gentleman inform the competing positions. valuable intelligence and assistance. Members of this body when all of the First, the appeasement approach. And for all these reasons, Operation troops had the body armor? As of Through the 1990s, the United States Iraqi Freedom and the courageous poli- when? and our allies were victimized by pro- cies that set it in motion have won the Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, will the gressively deadlier and more audacious most significant battle yet in the war gentlewoman yield? terrorist attacks, and in accordance on terror, and yet appeasers who en- Ms. PELOSI. I yield to the gentleman with the international law enforcement dorsed the law enforcement approach, from California. strategies, our leaders did nothing. who did nothing to deter terrorism in Mr. HUNTER. Mr. Speaker, it was a They passed U.N. resolutions and they the 1990s, had the audacity to call the frontline troop that moved into the issued subpoenas and indictments. Bush doctrine and Operation Iraqi major assault, going up through, leav- They wrung their hands about root Freedom reckless. ing Kuwait, last year starting on this causes, and they tried to reduce the Well, what would you have us do? anniversary, moving up through Iraq. problem of international terror to a Wait until Saddam proved that he had Ms. PELOSI. Starting this anniver- dorm-room dialectic. nuclear weapons by detonating one in sary? Meanwhile, as we listened to double- New York City? Wait like we waited Mr. HUNTER. Every frontline troop. talk about constructive engagement for al Qaeda to prove that they really That meant every troop that was in the and cross-culture dialogues, they gut- meant business on September 11, 2001? front line had both types of body ted the national security and intel- A war raged and many people did not armor; that is, the old type of body ligence infrastructure of this Nation. know it. A war raged for 8 years and armor and the new. They slashed our military budget and our national policy on Iraq was regime Ms. PELOSI. As of when? As of when? surrendered national interests to the change, which had overwhelming bipar- Mr. HUNTER. Every one. When they higher authority of international insti- tisan support and yet nothing was moved across the line, every frontline tutions. And on September 11, 2001, on done. Six dead in the World Trade Cen- troop had it. Then what we did was we September 11, 2001, we witnessed the ter bombing, 19 dead at Khobar Towers, gave body armor over the last several tragic and the inevitable consequences 224 dead in the African Embassy bomb- months not only to the troops that of the international law enforcement ings, 17 sailors dead on the USS Cole, were the frontline troops but every sin- approach. 3,000 dead on 9/11. And you speak to us gle troop. By contrast, America’s foreign policy about recklessness? Ms. PELOSI. As of when? As of when? since 9/11 has been to wage war on the People are dying and the course of Mr. HUNTER. Every frontline troop terrorists before they wage war on us. human history hangs by a thread, and had it when they moved across the In Afghanistan, in Iraq, in the Phil- that thread, Mr. Speaker, is the moral line. ippines, in southeast Asia, everywhere courage of this Nation. Ms. PELOSI. But when did every in the world a terrorist sticks his head In the name of justice, vote yes on troop have it? As of when? out of a cave, there will we fight, fight this resolution to affirm the liberation Mr. HUNTER. When they moved the terrorists, their networks, their al- of Iraq as a victory for all humanity across the line from Kuwait. lies, their financiers and, most impor- over barbarism. In the name of de- Ms. PELOSI. The gentleman knows tantly, their state sponsors. cency, vote yes to salute our brave and that they only had it as a matter of Enter Saddam. One year ago, Iraq compassionate troops, and in the name weeks, and they would not have had it was still enslaved, still ruled by an un- of freedom, vote yes to reaffirm that without the gentleman from Penn- stable psychopath who started two re- the citizens of these United States of sylvania’s (Mr. MURTHA) help. gional wars, two regional wars in just a America will never abandon the cause The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. decade, who possessed and used weap- of human liberty, no matter how terri- ISAKSON). The Chair would observe the ons of mass destruction against his fying its enemies or tempting the plati- gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. own people when he gassed the Kurds tudes of appeasement. MURTHA) has 41⁄2 minutes remaining, in 1988, who funded international ter- Support the resolution and make our and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. rorism and provided terrorists a safe voices heard. No retreat, no surrender, HYDE) has 2 minutes remaining. haven; a mass murderer, sitting atop a and no apologies. Victory, Mr. Speaker, Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased nuclear, chemical, and biological weap- only victory. to yield 1 minute to the gentleman ons program, a ticking bomb, a ticking Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield from Texas (Mr. DELAY), the distin- time bomb, a nuclear 9/11 waiting to for the purpose of a unanimous consent guished majority leader. happen. to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Mr. DELAY. Mr. Speaker, after this So we violated the principle tenet of JACKSON-LEE). partisan debate, I want to open my re- the international law enforcement ap- (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas asked marks by saying I agree with Bill Clin- proach. We acted, and in less than a and was given permission to revise and ton who in December of 1988 said, year, since Iraq’s liberation, a prelimi- extend her remarks.) ‘‘There should be no doubt, Saddam’s nary constitution, the most progres- Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. ability to produce and deliver weapons sive of its kind in the region, has been Speaker, I rise to associate myself with of mass destruction poses a grave signed by its leaders. Elections will the words of the gentleman from Penn- threat to the peace of that region and soon be scheduled and the human right, sylvania (Mr. MURTHA) and salute the the security of the world.’’ I could not the human right of self-determination troops and emphasize that the world is have put it better myself. will be exercised by the Iraqi people. not yet safe. Unfortunately, too many in the mi- Had we not acted, as our opponents Mr. Speaker, every one of us in the House nority, faced with the harsh realities of wished, Iraq would still be enslaved. of Representatives supports our troops. We the war on terror, have not even tried Terrorists would still enjoy a strategic are proud of their services for this Nation. to say it at all. Too many seem to be in ally and a safe haven and a financier in However, this is a complex issue. The War in denial. Too many seem to prefer to ig- Baghdad, and we would still be fighting Iraq has become costly and contentious. The nore the war on terror or choose to see the war on terror with U.N. resolutions American people are concerned for the future it as ‘‘far less of a military operation and losing; but instead, Iraq is free, of Iraq, and for our own future. They deserve and far more of a law enforcement op- America is safer, and the world has to hear that the House of Representatives is eration.’’ changed for the better. engaging in a thoughtful discussion of the Well, Mr. Speaker, this is a funda- Now, terrorists have no safe harbors progress and challenges before us in Iraq. mental debate before us today. Are we in Afghanistan and Iraq nor potential Unfortunately, on the one-year anniversary at war or are we not? Should the partners in Saddam Hussein or of the invasion of Iraq, instead of looking ob- United States appease international Moammar Qaddafi’s weapons of mass jectively at the situation in Iraq and discussing terrorists and pretend that they are a destruction programs. States once con- how we got there and how we could have

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.131 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1187 done things better, we are spending hours on stockpiles of such WMDs. Now we are learn- and for real peace in Iraq and around the the Floor just discussing a partisan resolution ing from Dr. David Kay and others, that such world. that is just an opportunity for the leadership to stockpiles were probably not there when War It would have been a symbolic first step to wave the flag and pat each other on the back. broke out. Other Members and some people work together on today’s resolution. The American people and our troops deserve in the American public supported the War be- Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield to a more thoughtful process. cause they were told Iraq somehow helped the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. The Republicans put out a resolution, with cause 9/11. Now, the President had told us DAVIS) for the purpose of a unanimous no input from the many Members on our side that there is no reason to think there was such consent request. with decades of experience on issues of diplo- a connection. (Mrs. DAVIS of California asked and macy and foreign policy. The resolution is I agree that Saddam Hussein was a horrible was given permission to revise and ex- deeply-flawed in its incompleteness. It jumps man. A decade ago, he was also dangerous tend her remarks.) out at me that there is no mention of the to our allies in the region. But a decade of Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I yield words ‘‘democracy’’ or ‘‘women’’ or even ‘‘free- sanctions, precision strikes by our brave pilots, myself such time as I may consume. dom’’. What are we fighting for? What do we and patrols of the no fly zone—left him basi- I went to Austin with the gentleman want out of this struggle? It used to be about cally impotent. We need to find out why this from California (Mr. LEWIS), the gen- Weapons of Mass Destruction, but now we administration was telling us otherwise. It is tleman from Florida (Mr. YOUNG) after are hearing that there probably have not been the duty of Congress to exercise our oversight the President was elected but before he any banned weapons in Iraq in over a decade. of the executive branch, to immediately launch was inaugurated, and I sat at his table, It used to be about 9/11; now even the Presi- full Congressional hearings to determine how and I said to him, Mr. President, you dent has admitted that there is no connection our intelligence failed, or how intelligence do not have to worry about missile de- between Saddam Hussein and Osama bin might have been misused or abused in the fense, you have got to worry about ter- Laden. Now it is about ‘‘liberating’’ the people run-up to war. We owe it to our soldiers and rorism and you have got to worry of Iraq. That is what we lost almost 600 of our our future soldiers to prevent future lapses. about nuclear proliferation. sons and daughters for, and almost $200 bil- Some may argue that ‘‘Intelligence is never Then I came back, we went to com- lion—while thousands of Iraqis and losing the perfect.’’ Misjudging the size of a stockpile is, mittee, and under the leadership of the respect and admiration of the world commu- or thinking the missiles with anthrax are in gentleman from California (Mr. LEWIS) nity. But if liberation was the goal, why does Baghdad when actually they are in Tikrit—that we moved $1.4 billion out of missile de- the Republican resolution not mention the is an ‘‘imperfection’’ in intelligence. However, fense and put it into counterterrorism principles we are fighting for, and the tremen- when our President, Secretary of Defense, Di- on September 11, 2001. We could not fin- dous costs we have incurred fighting for rector of the NSC, and Secretary of State are ish our markup that day because of them? warning us of imminent threats and mushroom what happened. One of the planes went Obviously, I feel the discussion this week clouds—when the U.N. weapons inspectors down in my district. That was the start should be taking a much different course. are on the ground getting unprecedented ac- of the war against terrorism because In a time when we are trying to encourage cess and can even bring senior Iraqi scientists those passengers in that plane took a democracy in Iraq and Afghanistan, we should to the U.S. for questioning—When we go to stand. They got up and fought that not be hindering democracy in our own Con- war and kill tens of thousands of Iraqis, and plane to the ground. The plane was gress. I had three amendments that would lose almost 600 of our own sons and daugh- probably coming towards the Capitol of have enhanced the underlying resolution, ters, and billions of dollars of taxpayer dollars, the United States. drawing attention to some of the successes and lose the respect of the world community— The reason that I am so upset about that have come from the toils of our troops that is not ‘‘imperfection’’ that is just a funda- this resolution, not only because they and the Iraqi Governing Council, and pointed mental breakdown of our system. did not consult any of us, but because to directions where progress is needed. We cannot base our foreign policy on such the terrorists worked with a calendar The first amendment simply would have en- flawed intelligence in the future. It is up to and we work with a clock. This is going couraged the Iraqi Governing Council to en- Congress to find out what went wrong and to be a long war. We have been discred- hance the role of women in the governing start to fix the problem. My amendment would ited worldwide with our intelligence. process. During the transition from a brutal have started the process by calling for imme- I told the story before. When Dean dictatorship to a true representative democ- diate hearings and a report to be produced by Acheson, former Secretary of State at racy, it is critical that women are not left out the end of the year. the time, went to meet with President of the mix. Great strides are being made to But, we could not even debate that possi- de Gaulle to show him the evidence of provide opportunities for Iraqi women to take bility on the Floor. It does not make sense. It the Cuban missiles in Cuba, and he of- leadership positions. That should be encour- is undemocratic. I would have liked to support fered to show him photographs, he said, aged and reinforced. Instead the subject is not the underlying resolution, but its failure to be I do not need to see the photographs, I mentioned in H. Res. 557. I believe the omis- forthright, to admit the need for more progress will take the word of the President of sion was probably just an oversight that could on the war on terrorism and the need for fur- the United States. have been easily corrected with a quick ther investigation of our nation’s representa- We have been discredited because our amendment. Instead we are missing an oppor- tion that Iraq had at the time of the war, intelligence was faulty. I believed tunity because the Republican leadership is Weapons of Mass Destruction leaves me little there was weapons of mass destruction. not allowing amendments to their resolution. choice but to vote no on partisanship. I believed that there was an al Qaeda Similarly, I was surprised to notice that the I did not think we needed to go to War last connection. None of this has turned out word ‘‘democracy’’ is nowhere to be found in year, while U.N. inspectors were making un- to be true. the underlying resolution. Isn’t it the principles precedented progress in demonstrating that A constituent of mine said in point- of freedom and democracy that our soldiers Saddam Hussein had no WMDs. We could ing to me, he said, Never in history are fighting for? My second amendment would have waited, and focused on terrorists like Al have so many been misled by so few. I have added a sense of Congress that the Iraqi Queda and Osama bin Laden instead of said, You mean me? He said, I mean Governing Council should continue on the broadening our scope and getting distracted you, Mr. MURTHA. He said to me, Be- path toward making Iraq a free and just de- by Iraq. Now we have compromised our mili- fore I voted on the resolution and be- mocracy. tary, compromised our budget, compromised fore we went to war, he told me, I have My third amendment may have been more our world standing, and embarked on a mis- confidence in your vote; I have con- controversial, but I believe it would have made sion that could leave us in more danger than fidence we should go to war and put the most important contribution. Our soldiers we were before. our soldiers in harm’s way because I are now risking their lives fighting for a cause As we look at the tragedy last week in Ma- know you have the inside and you that has been called into question by our own drid, and then today with the bombing of the know the truth. experts and those from around the world. I Palestine Hotel in Baghdad, we see that there Well, let me tell my colleagues, the didn’t vote to send our troops to War, but I un- is much work left to be done to make the preamble to this paper is what makes derstand that many who did thought they were world safer. It does not make sense to embark me so upset. We are trying to justify doing it to prevent a chemical, biological, or on that mission only drawing on half of our what we did. Look, no question about nuclear weapon from being launched at the government’s expertise. We need to work in a Saddam Hussein being a bad guy, but U.S. from one of Saddam Hussein’s alleged bipartisan fashion and in support of our troops that is not why we went to war. If we

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00069 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.095 H17PT1 H1188 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 took the preamble and we put that as a was the best information that we could countless Iraqis, his neighbors, and resolution, there would not have been a bring before us. I do not think anybody even his so-called friends. Let us never resolution. When they ask me if you in this Chamber or in this town tried forget the threats that he posed to would have voted for this resolution if to deceive anybody on that informa- America and America’s allies or his you know what you know, I said there tion. I would stand shoulder to shoul- willful disregard of the 17 United Na- would not have been a resolution be- der with him and say we tried to make tions Security Council resolutions. And cause the resolution would not have the best decisions for our men and let us never say that this war was in come up because there was no threat to women in this country with the infor- any way unjust or illegitimate. our national course, national security. mation that we had. Every brave man and woman who We still do not know where weapons sacrificed their lives, their limbs, or b 1915 of mass destruction are: if they are their blood and sweat and tears to fight This is going to be a long war, and I buried, if they are in a lab someplace, the Hussein regime did so for a right- am going to be right there. I am going or where they are. But we know that eous and just cause. This is not like to be voting for something that means the enemy at that time had the poten- Vietnam. Vietnam is over. This war we something. I am going to be voting for tial to make those weapons; and for all fight now is a war against terrorists. It the money, for the troops, for all the we knew, they had those weapons. is a war against those who have at- things they need. The gentleman from So I rise today in support of this res- tacked and killed Americans abroad California (Mr. LEWIS) and I stand olution, and I urge my colleagues on and on our own soil. Saddam Hussein shoulder to shoulder. Only 16 people both sides of the aisle to support it. was a terrorist of the worst kind. voted against our defense bill. I do not This resolution is quite straight- Some of my colleagues might be think that many voted against the au- forward. My constituents back home looking for the shades of gray in this thorization bill of the gentleman from would call it plain talk. It is common debate, but I simply do not see the California (Mr. HUNTER) and the gen- sense. It commends the Iraqi people for gray. Saddam Hussein and Osama bin tleman from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON). adopting an interim constitution. It Laden are cut from the same cloth. So we are for the defense of this commends our military for their brave They are both brutal killers. They both country, but we should not mislead the efforts in liberating Iraq. And it af- hate America with every ounce of their people. I have said over and over again, firms to the world that the world is a being. And because we are free, we do not be overly optimistic. This is better place without Saddam Hussein want all people on Earth to be free. going to be a long haul. And if we are in power. That is what it does. And they both must be brought to jus- overly optimistic and we tell the Amer- It is hard to imagine that anyone in tice. We have Hussein, and we will get ican public and the international com- this Chamber could be against it; yet bin Laden. munity and they lose faiths in us, we some are. Politicians sometimes be- Take a stand against terrorism. Take cannot win this war on terrorism. We have in strange ways in election years. a stand for our troops. And vote for have to have the support of the Amer- We all know that. And there are those this important resolution. ican public, which has dropped dra- who have vowed to change our national Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, Halabja is al- matically. And if you tell them the leadership no matter what it takes. luded to in the resolution before us. Because cost, it drops below 50 percent. Inter- But the ‘‘no matter what it takes’’ ap- Halabja is where Saddam slaughtered some nationally they do not support us be- proach causes folks to do some foolish 5,000 Iraqi Kurds with chemical weapons. The cause they do not believe many of the things, to cast some foolish votes. resolution appears to suggest that this des- things that we say now, and we have to How can anyone vote against a reso- picable act—this crime against humanity—pro- have them if we are going to win this lution that commends our troops as vides some justification for the invasion of Iraq war on terrorism. they fight a just war overseas? How can in 2003. So I would ask the Members to be anyone defend a dictator who used rape But the tragedy of Halabja occurred in careful with the charges that they are rooms as a matter of state policy? How March of 1988. And we did nothing then. Be- making in this resolution. And I would can anyone forget the 400,000 victims in cause Saddam was our ally. And many of hope the Members understand that all mass graves that had already been those currently serving in the Bush Administra- of us support the troops. All of us want found in Iraq, brutally murdered by the tion were key figures in that alliance. They to do everything we can; and when it Hussein regime? were fully aware of what happened in Halabja. comes to the money, we will be there. There has been a lot said in the press Our Secretary of Defense, Mr. Rumsfeld, So I would ask all the Members to vote and even on this floor about the vic- was a special envoy to Saddam. The Vice for the recommital motion and let us tory of the Spanish Socialists in last President, DICK CHENEY, was Secretary of De- make a slight change in this resolution Sunday’s election in Spain. Clearly, fense for the first President Bush. The Sec- so that we can pass it overwhelmingly. the Spanish people have a right to retary of State, Colin Powell, served as both Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield the elect their own government. But I hope National Security Advisor and Chairman of the balance of my time to the gentleman that the terrorists do not draw the Joint Chiefs. from Illinois (Mr. HASTERT), the Speak- wrong conclusion about that election. The history of our relationship with Saddam er of the House. Europe should have learned a painful is important so that we do not repeat the er- Mr. HASTERT. Mr. Speaker, I thank lesson in the 1930s and should never re- rors of the 80s and 90s in today’s war on ter- the gentleman from Illinois for yield- turn to a peace-through-appeasement ror. ing me this time. strategy. Our country, the United Under Presidents Reagan and Bush, Iraq First of all, I want to say that I have States of America, must never adopt a was removed from the terrorist list. Full diplo- the utmost respect for the gentleman policy of appeasement. We must never matic relations were restored. Billions of dol- from Pennsylvania. He has been a lead- let terrorists take encouragement from lars in loan guarantees were provided to Sad- er in this Congress for a long, long anything that we do on the battlefield dam. The sale of dual-use technology for time; and I have seen him in action in or in this Chamber. weapons of mass destruction was approved— the Middle East and other places. He We all must say with one voice that no wonder, after the first Gulf War, that we has the utmost concern for our men in we were right to rid the world of the found that Iraq had an advanced nuclear uniform and respect for them and com- murdering thug Saddam Hussein; that weapons program. We gave them the tools to passion for them. our troops did the right thing to bring build it. We let other countries supply U.S. However, I have to take some dif- Uday and Qusay and all of Saddam’s military equipment. We even shared highly ference in his conclusion; and I just brutal henchmen to justice; and that sensitive satellite intelligence with Saddam’s want to say that when we made that the long march to democracy that has army. And even though we knew Saddam was decision to move into, first of all, Iraq, started finally both in Baghdad and using chemical weapons against Iran, the U.S. we all made decisions based on the in- Kabul is both inexorable and inevi- prevented the United Nations from con- formation we had before us, informa- table. demning Iraq. tion that a previous President had, in- Today, with this resolution, we start According to a Congressional Research formation that we had in the Senate, the public trial of Saddam Hussein. Let Service report, which I will insert into the information that we all looked at. It us never forget the pain that he caused RECORD, not only did we support Saddam, but

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00070 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.134 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1189 when the Congress tried to impose sanctions Saddam Hussein’s regime. Americans were costs of the ongoing military operations in on Iraq for the use of chemical weapons, the told that Saddam Hussein presented a clear Iraq. Reagan and Bush Administrations blocked and immediate danger to the safety of the This resolution makes no mention of the those efforts. United States, and our soldiers were told they more than 550 American service men and I fear now we are forging similar unholy alli- were going to Iraq to protect our country from women who have been killed, another 2,500 ances in our war on terror. In Uzbekistan we a direct attack on our soil. We now know that Americans wounded, many grievously, or the are supporting a tyrant who, according to our justification to be false, and I believe it is a thousands of Iraqis who have died during this own State Department, heads an oppressive disservice to our soldiers who are risking their conflict. Nor does this resolution mention the regime that has more than 5,000 political pris- lives and our citizens if we do not honestly ad- more than 200 people killed just last week in oners. In Turkmenistan, we are allied with an- dress the failures in the use of intelligence. Madrid, and those who have been killed in nu- other Stalinist thug, by the name of Saddam Hussein was a brutal tyrant who merous other terrorist attacks since the war Turkmenbashi, who has created a personality oppressed and murdered his people. It is good began. It is hypocritical and disingenuous for cult that rivals Saddam’s. He’s renamed Janu- that he is gone. The Iraqi people now have the sponsors of this resolution to claim that ary after himself, and the month of April after the opportunity to create something they have the world is a safer place while ignoring the his mother. never had: a free and stable country. That is fact that terrorist operations in response to our So let us remember the lessons of Halabja. a goal that I fully support. occupation of Iraq are occurring with alarming If we are going to speak of democracy and lib- I am proud of our military personnel for per- frequency. erty, let us practice it. If we are going to talk forming above and beyond the call of duty. Mr. Speaker, like all of my colleagues, I am about human rights, let us defend them. If we They have demonstrated that they are the happy that Saddam Hussein no longer has the are sincere about the war on terror, let us not best fighting force in the world, and we should power to abuse and slaughter his own peo- ally ourselves with those illegitimate heads of show our gratitude for the professionalism and ple—but unlike the claim made in this resolu- state who terrorize their own people. Let us skill with which they have carried out their mis- tion, I do not believe that the world is a safer, keep what credibility we have left. sion. less dangerous place than it was twelve Mr. SIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to But that is not the whole story. This resolu- months ago. Nor do I believe that we have add my support for H. Res. 557. tion fails to recognize the great sacrifices provided our troops everything that they need As I have done since the beginning of this made by our military personnel and their fami- to do their job properly. war, I continue to focus my attention on the lies, or offer condolences to the over 540 fami- The resolution that we are voting on today fine men and women of the Armed Forces that lies who have made the ultimate sacrifice. is really just a reminder of what the Bush Ad- have fought so valiantly in Iraq. In particular I This resolution offers no recognition of the ministration would like us to forget from the am pleased to recognize the contributions of dedication shown by our citizen soldiers who past year—the hidden costs, the faulty intel- the National Guard and Reserve. have been asked to serve in far greater and ligence, the failure to find weapons of mass destruction, the false claims of links between The citizen soldiers of the Guard and Re- more dangerous capacity than many of them al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein, and the rising serve left behind their families and careers to ever imagined. We cannot afford to forget number of dead and wounded—and I cannot serve their country. We must continue to rec- these sacrifices. ognize those family members and employers If we truly wish to honor our soldiers. I ask support it. Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. who have also sacrificed over the last year my colleagues to work together in a bipartisan Speaker, as it should be, military service is while their loved ones served in harm’s way way to provide not just words, but actions. We being held in high esteem. What strikes me thousands of miles away. need to provide the proper support so that when I visit our military bases and Walter Today, three units from the Connecticut Na- they may safely carry out their mission, and Reed Army Medical Center, is the age of tional Guard continue to serve in support of we need to recognize that our responsibility to those who have answered the call to duty Operation Iraqi Freedom, while one unit has our soldiers does not end when they take off throughout America’s history. In this war, as in returned and yet another prepares to deploy. the uniform. We need to recognize that caring those of our past, we send our young. They I had the unique opportunity to meet with for the veterans of this country and the vet- are the best of the best. Their motto might many of these fine soldiers in theater during erans of this war is part of the cost of defend- well be, in the words of Alexander Pope, ‘‘Act my October trip to Iraq last year. Their morale ing our Nation. well your part, therein all honor lies.’’ and conviction for the mission remain as Mr. OLVER. Mr. Speaker, I support our cou- Spc. Jeffrey Wershow, a National Guards- strong today as it was when they deployed. rageous men and women in uniform who are man from Gainesville, Florida, is a shining ex- We must remember that work here in Con- bearing the burden of this military action in ample of Pope’s words. He was a patriotic gress remains to insure that both active duty Iraq. I am deeply grateful for their patriotism, young man with passion and heart who left soldiers and our Guard and Reserve units and their sacrifice. this world too early. His dreams included law continue to get the support they need. We Unfortunately, this resolution does not sim- school and public service. Spc. Wershow must continue to see an increase in the flow ply support our troops—it is an endorsement wanted to change the world, and he did. of up-armored HMMWVs and up-armor kits of this President’s policy of unilateral, preemp- I stand 100 percent behind our troops. All and body armor to theater. We must also tive military action, and it makes the dubious those who deserve our appreciation, our re- make sure the troops know that the American assertion that the world today is safer than it spect, and our compassion. The brave men people support their efforts in securing a world was before the Iraq war began. and women in uniform who have volunteered free from the threat of terrorism. Considering that the President’s budget to defend our country are in my thoughts, and Mr. Speaker, I was not able to make the roll does not request a single dollar for the ongo- in my prayers. I pledge to work to ensure that call vote for H. Res. 557, but had I been in at- ing military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan they have all the resources necessary to help tendance I ask that the RECORD reflect that I or provide the health care and benefits that them accomplish their mission quickly and would have voted ‘‘yea,’’ joining with my col- our wounded servicemen and women deserve safely so that they can return home to their leagues on both sides of the aisle in com- when they come home, I find it deeply ironic families. mending the members of the United States that the leadership of this House is so eager I want to salute the 566 U.S. troops killed in Armed Forces and Coalition forces for liber- to offer a resolution praising our troops but the year that troops have been in Iraq. Our ating Iraq. I am grateful for their valiant serv- empty of material support. Nation is humbled by their allegiance, service ice. I would have happily supported an honest and sacrifice. I pray that their families will find Mr. MICHAUD. Mr. Speaker, I rise today be- and fair resolution expressing support for our comfort and peace. To date, 3,254 U.S. troops cause I believe the resolution before us only troops, but that is not what we are being have been physically wounded. I wish them a tells part of the story about our efforts in Iraq. asked to vote on today. The fact is President speedy recovery and happiness as they return I will vote for this resolution because of my Bush and the Republican majority have not to their family and friends. An untold number thanks to our brave service personnel for their provided our troops in Iraq the body armor of troops will not bear physical scars from this efforts and my hope for the creation of a free and armored vehicles they need to be as safe war, but will struggle with their time in Iraq and democratic Iraq, but I am deeply dis- as they can be. The Administration has not when they return home. I pledge that I will not appointed in the partisan way that such an im- explained its faulty ‘‘intelligence’’ to justify the forget their service and will stand with them portant resolution is being used to further di- decision to go to war or its failure to plan ade- when they come home to America. Thousands vide our country. quately for the post-war occupation of Iraq. of Iraqi civilian casualties have been reported. This resolution portrays the case that we The President clearly has not provided the I want the Iraqi people to know that my heart went to Iraq solely based on the brutality of Congress with an accurate accounting for the goes out to them during this difficult period.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00071 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.041 H17PT1 H1190 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 May God bless our troops and may God threat and we must combat that international pendent. More than 600 Iraqi judges preside continue to bless America. threat with an international coalition. over more than 500 courts that operate inde- Mr. KIND. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in sup- It is al Qaeda that was directly responsible pendently from the Iraqi Governing Council port of H. Res. 557, ‘‘relating to the liberation for the attacks on September 11 and it is al and from the Coalition Provisional Authority. of the Iraqi people and the valiant service of Qaeda that is reconstituting itself as a truly Mr. Speaker, U.S. forces are handing the the United States Armed Forces and Coalition global terrorist threat. As we know now, Sad- torch to the Iraqi people as they take control forces.’’ First and foremost, I believe that it is dam Hussein’s regime, as ruthless as it was, of their own resources, form an army, build an important to take this time to honor the men did not possess an imminent threat against its effective police force and develop a fair justice and women of our armed forces who have own neighbors, let alone against the United system. Thousands of Iraqis now provide se- sacrificed under difficult and dangerous condi- States. We still need a thorough investigation curity for their fellow citizens, and Iraqi secu- tions to make our military efforts successful in of our intelligence failures so future mis- rity forces now account for more than half of Iraq. It is also important to recognize the sac- calculations, that change world opinion against all forces in Iraq. Every day more and more rifices of the families of our troops, friends, us, are not repeated. Iraqis who know that a free Iraq will change and those who employ the members of our As our military effort continues, I, and other the world are stepping forward to ensure a Guard and Reserve forces deployed overseas. Members of Congress will work to ensure that more prosperous and free Iraq. And Iraqis Our appreciation goes out to these individuals our service men and women have all the re- who once fearfully followed a fluid and unwrit- for their support during these challenging sources necessary to fulfill this continuing mis- ten law now have the assurance of a fair and times. sion. My thoughts and prayers are with those reliable bill of rights that ensures equality for Last October I had the opportunity to visit serving our country, as well as their families. all. with our military men and women in Iraq and America is firmly behind our troops and we Some skeptics continue to suggest that mili- survey the operations of the U.S. reconstruc- are all hoping to see them home safe, secure tary action in Iraq was wrong, that preemption tion mission to Iraq. I have never been more and soon. is never the answer and that Iraqis would proud to be an American than when I wit- May God continue to bless these United have been better off left to the will of Saddam nessed our troops fulfilling their mission in dif- States of America. Hussein. Today, however, Iraq has been freed ficult and dangerous circumstances. While we Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in from the grips of fear, a liberated people are still have a long way to go in Iraq, I saw many support of H. Res. 577. Under the dictatorship cultivating their resources and exploring their signs of progress in helping meet the basic of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi people lived in free lands, and the world is also a safer place needs of the Iraqi people. poverty and fear. During his 30-year reign of because of Saddam’s removal. From Wisconsin alone there are over 1,460 tyranny, he massacred tens of thousands of Mr. SHAYS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong members of the Air and Army National Guard his own people, some murdered for their reli- support of H. Res. 557. who are serving on active duty. This includes gion, some for their ethnicity. A year ago this week a remarkably success- military units activated from the Third Con- On March 19, 2003, the United States and ful military campaign began against Saddam gressional District, which I represent. Wiscon- its Coalition partners launched the first air Hussein’s brutal dictatorship. As we honor the brave men and women of our Armed Forces sin’s 229th Army National Guard Engineer strikes of Operation Iraqi Freedom. On the who waged this battle and the Iraqi people Company from Prairie Du Chien and evening of April 9, 2003, Iraqis danced and who strive to establish a free and open soci- Platteville, and 652nd Army Reserves Engi- waved their country’s flag in central Baghdad ety, we reflect on the tremendous sacrifice neer Company from Ellsworth are currently as U.S. forces toppled a huge statue of Sad- they have made and on the hard work that re- serving in Iraq. dam Hussein. In a matter of weeks, Hussein’s mains to be done. We welcomed the members of Wisconsin’s decades-old regime was dismantled and 25 We knew ridding the world of Saddam Hus- 829th Army National Guard Engineer Detach- million Iraqis were liberated from one of the sein and introducing democracy to Iraq was ment from Richland Center back home re- world’s most brutal tyrannies. not going to be easy. During four trips to Iraq cently. We also welcomed back members of Operation Iraqi Freedom was a military suc- since April, I have seen the strength and cour- cess, courageously executed by American Wisconsin’s 1158th Army National Guard age of our forces as they worked alongside men and women in uniform. It was an oper- Transportation Detachment from Black River Iraqis rebuilding schools by day, and risking Falls and Tomah, serving in Fort Irwin, CA. In ation of unparalleled precision and speed, and their lives patrolling those same streets by addition, the 128th Infantry Battalion was carried out in a way that prevented wide- night. headquartered in Eau Claire was recently spread destruction of Iraq’s infrastructure, At the 1-year anniversary of military action, alerted for possible mobilization. The people of lengthy street-by-street fighting or a humani- we extend our heartfelt thanks to the men and western Wisconsin are proud of their service tarian crises. Food and medical aid flowed into women of our military who continue to sac- and the service of all men and women of our Iraq immediately after the troops, and there rifice in Iraq. We also honor the Iraqi people armed forces during this important time in our was no ‘‘adventurism’’ by Iraq’s neighbors or who, by signing an interim constitution, have Nation’s history. I also want to recognize the other destabilizing action in the region. taken a bold step in the pursuit of freedom. incredible work of the people at Fort McCoy Coalition successes include delivering some Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, while I am a and Volk Field in western Wisconsin. They are 3.3 million metric tons of food to Iraq; all 240 staunch and unwavering supporter of our Na- working countless hours to get our troops hospitals in Iraq and more than 1,200 clinics tion’s troops, I must rise in opposition to this ready. are open with more then 90 percent of Iraq’s resolution. As the day pass, we must not forget those 4.3 million children under the age of 5 have One year ago, the United States invaded who have died in the mission to liberate the been vaccinated against diseases including Iraq, a unilateralist strike approved by Con- people of Iraq. Over 540 American soldiers polio, tetanus, diphtheria, measles and tuber- gress because President Bush told us that have died while serving in Iraq. 2LT Jeremy culosis; two-thirds of potable water production Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass de- Wolfe, MAJ Christopher Splinter, and PFC in Iraq has been restored, treating nearly 800 struction and was prepared to use them. Bert Hoyer from the Third District in Wis- million liters a day, benefiting 3.5 million peo- The Bush administration, in fact, assured consin, each paid the ultimate sacrifice to give ple; electric power generation has surpassed the country that we faced imminent danger. the people of Iraq the greatest gift of all—their 4,400 megawatts of electricity in contrast to Today, we know that President Bush and freedom. These young men exemplify all that only 300 megawatts prior to the war; average his advisors made dozens—perhaps hun- is good and decent about America. Their loss crude oil production has reached 2.5 million dreds—of misleading statements about the is tragic; their sacrifices should not be forgot- barrels per day and since June 2003 oil sales threat posed by Iraq. Yet H. Res. 557 makes ten. have generated more than $5 billion in rev- no reference to weapons of mass destruction, I do, however, have reservations about cer- enue for Iraqi reconstruction. the leading justification for our supposed ‘’pre- tain language in this resolution, in particular, One year later, Iraqis are engaged in the ventive’’ strike at Saddam Hussein, other than the references to the world being safer with enormous challenge of rebuilding their country to mention the use of such weapons some 16 the removal of Saddam Hussein. That subject after decades of neglect, and are working with years ago. is highly debatable. While I agree that the Iraqi the Coalition toward the creation of a secure, This is an attempt by the Republican Party people are better off free from the tyrannical stable, sovereign and peaceful Iraq. To date, to rewrite history and avoid accountability for rule of Saddam Hussein, the most critical in nearly all major cities and most towns and their false claims about the nature of the Iraqi threat to international security is still at large villages, Iraqi municipal councils have been threat. Nobody from the Democratic side of and still very active. To this day, it is al forced, and for the first time in more than a the aisle was allowed to provide input on the Qaeda, who remains the number one security generation the Iraqi judiciary is fully inde- resolution.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00072 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.045 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1191 Let us remember: CIA Director George America’s foreign policies should be driven tives at a deadly cost instead of developing a Tenet has admitted that U.S. intelligence by human rights, justice and equality—values policy to deal with Iraq by working with our al- never told the White House that Iraq posed an that would decrease the threat to terrorism— lies, by working with the world community. imminent threat; former Chief U.N. Weapons and not by corporate interests. Even if the Administration gets what they Inspector Hans Blix has stated that President I agree with this resolution on two points: want this time, what is the long term damage Bush disregarded any evidence suggesting the Iraqi people have been courageous and to our international relationships? How will it that Iraq lacked weapons of mass destruction; Saddam Hussein was a brutal and dangerous impact our efforts to stop terrorism and protect even David Kay, the Bush administration’s dictator. the security of the American people? hand-picked head of the U.S. post-war weap- A year ago, my constituents demanded an- I am worried. The people that I represent ons inspection effort, has stated that the Iraq swers to their many questions. How much are very anxious. My colleague from Maine war ‘‘was not worth it’’ and recognized that would a war with Iraq and subsequent occupa- earlier circulated a dear colleague about this weapons of mass destruction ‘’don’t exist.’’ tion cost taxpayers? How would this be paid resolution. I would like to emphasize the But instead of taking responsibility for its re- for when the federal government is running points he highlighted in his Dear Colleague: peated deception, Republicans now want to large deficits? Will it be worth it? How long will The Republican leadership has scheduled avoid any accountability for this misguided war we be there? All of these questions about Iraq four hours of debate today on H. Res. 577, re- by claiming to honor our troops. remain unanswered. garding this resolution. More than 550 Americans have been killed I told them that there were no guarantees This amount of debate time allocated to in the Iraq war and occupation, and thousands that we could replace the current regime with this non-binding resolution is equal to the more wounded, yet the Bush administration a viable alternative that would bring stability amount the Republican leadership allowed and the Republican congressional leadership on the 2003 tax bill (one hour) and the Medi- and peace to the region. care bill (three hours) combined. refuse to admit that they were wrong. I hoped my grim predictions were wrong. I call for a full accounting of the events lead- Mr. Speaker, I would never turn my back on Mr. Speaker, I believe all of Congress and ing up to the war in Iraq. Until then, the Amer- our troops and our commitments. Our Nation all of America stand by our troops, but we ican people cannot fully trust what their Presi- is at war. We do know that the sons and think it is absolutely incumbent upon this Ad- dent tells them—especially when it comes to daughters of all our many communities are en- ministration to answer our questions instead of life and death decisions. gaged in the dangerous and unpredictable du- debating a resolution with sound and fury Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of our ties that are carried by the Armed Forces in a while signifying nothing. armed forces, but stand opposed to this reso- time of war. Our military, including overbur- Ms. MCCARTHY of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, I lution. dened national reservists, are stretched thin rise today in opposition to H. Res. 557. This Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. and remain vulnerable to deadly attacks. resolution to mark the one year anniversary of Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the United Mr. Speaker, Iraq was neither an immediate the United States led military invasion of Iraq States forces in Iraq. I also salute the troops or imminent threat to the security of the Amer- is a partisan measure. The brave men and from 34 other nations who have also fought to ican people. Iraq’s structural integrity did de- women who continue to serve our Nation and liberate Iraq from the clutches of tyranny and pend on fear, violence, illicit oil revenue and fight for democracy in Iraq deserve bipartisan despotism. the illegitimate authority of one man and the cooperation and an alternative resolution to Our armed forces have performed with the the divisive proposal introduced today. utmost skill and bravery. They deserve our party he led. But was that enough to justify the more than Back home in the fifth district of Missouri I gratitude and support. They have not only have visited with families of service men and been warriors in the heat of the battle and in 565 lost lives of American soldiers and more than 2000 wounded that will have to return to women to hear their concerns about the needs the fog of war, they have also served as of our troops. Their message is clear: ‘‘We change agents, transforming upheaval into their communities where jobs are not avail- able? want them home. In the meantime, we want pace. them safe.’’ The Administration’s budget pro- However, both time and the facts have prov- Post-war chaos and disorder in Iraq has poses $1.2 billion less than the amount re- en that we were led into war with the weapons proven to be just as destructive to human life quested by Veterans Affairs Secretary An- of mass distortion. We have since learned that as the actual war. thony Principi which the Veterans of Foreign our reasons for sending our troops to Iraq I believe this resolution fails to point out that Wars terms a ‘‘disgraceful’’ level of funding for were based on faulty intelligence. following the devastation of World War II, the veterans’ healthcare. We must also provide Assumptions about Iraq’s weapons of mass United States showed tremendous leadership active service members with the equipment, destruction were incorrect. President Bush ad- in the world as we created international institu- training and resources they need to protect mits that the United States has no evidence tions and a framework of international law to our freedom and fight the war on terrorism. linking Saddam Hussein to the 9/11 attacks, prevent war and to sustain and maintain On the one year anniversary of our involve- despite the Administration’s timing conflating peace. ment in Iraq, we praise the efforts and sac- al-Qaeda-led terrorism and Saddam’s regime. We were the leaders in promoting a world Plans for rebuilding Iraq were woefully inad- where conflicts could be resolved peacefully rifices of those who put their lives on the line equate, and cost estimate absurdly low. Rath- and cooperatively. While never perfect, this for us every day. Let our future actions on er than catalyzing Mideast peace, the region is system of international institutions has been their behalf reflect that. This resolution does again awash in violence. remarkably effective. not. The Administration’s arrogant dismissal of I and many others around the world are Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in oppo- our allies’ concerns has made it all the more shocked and dismayed by the unilateral, sition to H. Res. 577. This resolution claims to difficult to win their financial and military sup- confrontational approach that the Bush Admin- support our troops, yet it fails to even mention port for post-war efforts. istration has taken in the world arena. the over 550 American service men and One part of winning the war against terror is We must recognize the consequences in the women who have died in this conflict. proving to the world that America stands with world community of our rejection of Kyoto, of It also fails to even mention the weapons of freedom, champions the weak and aids the the International Criminal Court, of the treaty mass destruction what were supposedly the righteous. We are failing in that effort. to ban land mines, and our own withdrawal justification for this war with its terrible cost in The Administration has boasted that Amer- from the ABM treaty. lives, dollars, and security. ica, as well as the world, is now safer because We must be mindful about how our criticism And its claims that this war has made the of the toppling of Saddam Hussein. Twenty- of the UN and NATO are heard throughout the world safer. In fact, the war in Iraq and the five million Iraqis will attest to this. While the world community. Doctrine of Preemption have made the world threat of Saddam Hussein may be gone, al- We have to recognize that after 9-11, the a more dangerous place. This is a terrible res- Qaeda is still a clear and present danger. As world came together in solidarity with our loss, olution. And it is a trap. recent news headlines attest, the people of working with us to find the perpetrators, to This resolution completely distorts and ig- Spain are reeling from the dastardly acts of break up Al Qaeda and to arrest its leaders. nores the basis for this war. this hydra-headed monster. It should have been abundantly clear that In the fall of 2002, the Bush Administration The war in Iraq and the intensified conflict in fighting terrorism and protecting American se- told us that Iraqi weapons of mass destruction the Middle East has increased anger at the curity would require friends and allies; co- posed a grave and gathering danger to the United States, and people throughout the operation, not confrontation. United States and that we therefore sup- world have lost faith in America’s foreign poli- Yet, the Adminatration instead engaged in a posedly had to go to war. cies. singled-minded drive to achieve its Iraqi objec- This resolution does not even mention this.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00073 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.050 H17PT1 H1192 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Now, the Administration’s own chief weap- And it does not accurately portray the fact the world. My own district has seen the loss ons inspector, David Kay, has said that there that this war and the Doctrine of Preemption of four fallen heroes who gave their lives in are no large stockpiles of chemical, biological on which it is based have made the world a defense of our Nation: Jorge Casanova, or nuclear weapons. He said, ‘‘We were al- more dangerous, rather than a safer place. Atanacio Haro Marin, Francisco Martinez Flo- most all wrong.’’ Why isn’t this cited in the res- Is that the world that we want to turn over res, and Kelly Bolor. Many more from my dis- olution before us? Leaving out the weapons of to our children? trict have been injured. One of my constitu- mass destruction argument represents yet an- Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in ents, Eugene Serrano, was part of the unit other lie of omission. strong support of H. Res. 557, commemo- that captured Saddam Hussein. In fact, the truth is, not everyone was rating the 1 year anniversary of the liberation Last month, I hosted a ceremony in my dis- wrong. of the Iraqi people. trict to honor these fallen heroes and all of our Mohammed El-Baradei and Dr. Hans Blix, In the past year, our soldiers, sailors, and Nation’s veterans—those who have lost their the U.N. inspectors, raised real doubts about airmen have performed magnificently, first lib- lives, those who have put their lives on the the Administration’s rush to war. erating an oppressed country and now stabi- line, and those who continue to risk their lives And 72 members of Congress voted for my lizing peace and security. We could not be in order to defend our Nation. amendment to the use of force resolution that more proud of their efforts and dedication, and would have rejected the unnecessary rush to we thank them and their families for their com- We should honor our troops and our vet- war and instead strengthened our commitment mitment and sacrifices. erans. However, I cannot support the par- to the United Nations inspections process. Solid progress has been made in the past ticular resolution before us today. Last March, before the first shots in the war year in reconstituting an Iraqi civil society and I oppose this resolution not because of what were fired, I introduced a resolution dis- public infrastructure—after nearly 30 years of it says, but because of what it does not say. avowing the Doctrine of Preemption because I oppression under Saddam Hussein. It fails to express sorrow and condolences to believed that preemptive first strikes in the ab- One sector I want to highlight is the work the families of the more than 550 sence of a proven imminent threat go against being done in improving the education system servicemembers that have died in Iraq, over both American values and American interests. for Iraq’s children. This is a critical step in giv- 415 of whom were killed after President Bush We had choices. We had options. We did ing them a viable, independent future, and it is declared an end to major combat in Iraq. It not have to go to war. necessary in order to secure Iraq’s place in also lacks mention of the more than 3,500 Now we are on the verge of commemo- the world as a prosperous and peaceful coun- who have been wounded in Iraq. rating a year of war led by a President who is try. Honoring our troops should go beyond mere proud to claim his record as a war president. More children are attending school—cur- words commending their service. We should In that year over 550 American service men rently 5.5 million are in school. All universities also eliminate disparities in pay between our and women have died and over 3000 have and technical schools have been re-opened. active duty military and the National Guard been wounded, along with literally untold num- The curriculum now focuses on teaching read- and reservists. Some reservist families in my bers of Iraqi civilians. ing, writing, and math—not instilling fear of the district are struggling to make ends meet while This Republican resolution blatantly and government. their loved ones are serving our Nation shamefully disregards this fact. As far as the Iraqi people have come in the abroad. Some of us remember them today and their last year, we know there is still more work to We should also provide the health care and families. We also hope and pray for the safe be done. Our troops and Iraqis still face benefits our wounded service men and women and swift return of all our armed forces who threats from terrorists who have no future in a earned when they come home. I’ve had the are still in harm’s way. As the daughter of a peaceful and prosperous Iraq. privilege of visiting Walter Reed Hospital in retired military officer, I know what we owe to Some during this debate have questioned Washington, DC, where many of the wounded these men and women. the wisdom of our decision in liberating Iraq troops are receiving care upon returning from We owe them and their families economic and removing Saddam Hussein as a threat to security. And we owe them our best efforts to Iraq. Some of these soldiers, many of who the international community. Some have fo- have little financial resources, are facing sub- create a safer world. cused on what has gone wrong, rather than Now I tried to offer an amendment to this stantial medical bills for injuries sustained dur- on what has gone right. The recent terrorist at- ing war. misleading resolution that said two things. tack in Spain should drive home the point of First of all, my amendment expressed our We should also take steps to ensure that why we must take the fight to the terrorists— deep sorrow and regret for all those who have the families of fallen soldiers have access to rather than waiting to fight with them here on been killed in this war and extending our sup- resources to cope with the loss of their loved our soil. This is not a clash of cultures, peo- port to their families in this moment of terrible one. This includes adequate funds for be- ples of religions—this is about fanatic fun- loss. reavement costs and translators for military As I said, the resolution as written, never damentalists who despise their peaceful fellow personnel who visit families of fallen heroes mentions the more than 550 Americans who countrymen and believers. whose first language is not English. When The new central front on the war on terror have died. How insulting and insensitive. military personnel arrived at the home of one is Iraq. In order to defeat the fundamentalists, Second, my amendment addressed the new of the fallen service members from my district, who love death and destruction more than world order—or disorder—that has been cre- his parents, like all parents in the same situa- they love life, we must stay the course in Iraq ated by this war. tion, feared the worst. Unfortunately, the par- and in other parts of the globe where we and It stated: The war in Iraq and the Doctrine ents were unable to fully understand why the our allies work to defeat terrorism. of Preemption on which it is based have un- uniformed military members were visiting them dermined long-standing alliances; weakened The war on terrorism is a global effort; it is a long-term effort. Terrorists have many agen- because they did not speak English. They the effectiveness of the United Nations; cost feared for their son’s condition. Language and hundreds of American and unknown numbers das and capabilities. Their supporters hide in dark shadows and are elusive. But the one cultural differences should be acknowledged of Iraqi lives and billions of dollars; and have and addressed, especially when families are made the world a more dangerous rather than thing they have in common is the desire to change our way of life. hearing news that they have lost a loved one. a safer place. Finally, this resolution ignores the important We are not voting on this amendment today America is strong in its resolve in fighting steps that must be taken to lay the foundation because the Rules Committee did not allow terrorism. We will succeed, and we will con- for a stable and secure Iraq. We should imme- my amendment honoring the sacrifice of our tinue to be patient, deliberate, and consistent diately remedy the deficiencies in the intel- troops or offering the truth about the war. in defending our citizens and interests. Once again, true debate is being stifled. Ms. SOLIS. Mr. Speaker, it has been one ligence on which our troops rely and assemble What a shame and a disgrace! year since the brave men and women serving a true international coalition so that the United Once again, this Administration and the Re- in the U.S. Armed Forces were ordered into States does not have to consume all of the publican leadership are attempting to deceive Iraq. On a daily basis, these brave costs and nearly all of the casualties. Doing so the American people. servicemembers are displaying tremendous will help secure the region and bring our We must call them on it and vote against patriotism and courage. They and their fami- troops safely home. this resolution which does not mention those lies have made enormous sacrifices, many Today, we had an opportunity to truly honor who have been killed. even the ultimate sacrifice, to serve our Na- our troops with words and action. Unfortu- It does not mention the weapons of mass tion. nately, this resolution accomplishes nothing destruction that supposedly were the justifica- I continue to strongly support our troops more than dividing us at a time when we tion for the war itself. serving us in Iraq, Afghanistan, and around should be united.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00074 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.051 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1193 I continue to support our troops. I want to world safer. We should be talking about ereignty and Congress’s reneging on its Con- extend sincere gratitude to them and their the security of our borders, of cargo, of stitutional responsibility on war. families for their extraordinary sacrifices. our critical infrastructure. We should This resolution seems to forget that for too Mr. UDALL of New Mexico. Mr. be talking about truly supporting our long we were staunch military and economic Speaker, I rise today to express my troops by making sure they are taken allies of Saddam Hussein. This in itself only concerns about the process by which H. care of when they return to the U.S.— demonstrates the folly of our policy of foreign Res. 557 has been considered in the ensuring that they don’t have to wait meddling over many decades from the days of House. for six months to get an appointment the U.S. installing the Shah of Iran to the cur- Once again, a small group in the at the VA; ensuring that the veterans rent world-wide spread of hostilities and ha- House—the majority party on the who fought before them get the bene- tred, our unnecessary intervention abroad Rules Committee—has prevented a full fits they were promised; ensuring that shows so clearly how unintended con- and fair debate. Last night, I submitted their loved ones will be taken care of sequences come back to haunt generation an amendment to the Committee for when they pass on. We should be talk- after generation. consideration. The first part of my ing about how to help the Reservists Someday our leaders ought to ask why amendment would have struck the lan- and members of the National Guard Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, Mexico and guage in the resolution claiming that who have been called to serve longer many other nations are not potential targets of the Iraq war has made the world safer, then they ever envisioned, whose fami- an attack by Islamic extremists. replacing it with language about the lies need help paying the bills while Falsely claiming that al-Qaeda was aligned deplorable and brutal regime of Sad- with Saddam Hussein and using this as a ral- dam Hussein. The second part would the soldiers are gone. I have been moved by the bravery of have added a fifth clause to the resolu- lying cry to war has now resulted in al-Qaeda the troops that have been deployed tion, commending the members of the actually having a strong presence and influ- from my district in New Mexico. They Reserve and National Guard and their ence in Iraq. Falsely claiming that Iraq had a include the 52nd Engineer Combat Bat- families for their dedication and sac- supply of weapons of mass destruction has re- talion’s Charlie Battery, the New Mex- rifice, given the extraordinary number sulted in a dramatic loss of U.S. credibility, as ico National Guard’s 1115th Transpor- of such members called to active duty anti-Americanism spreads around the world. tation Company, a group of soldiers and their length of deployment in Iraq. As a result of this, al-Qaeda recruitment sadly Unfortunately, not only was my from the New Mexico National Guard has been dramatically boosted. amendment not made in order, but no 3631st Maintenance Company, thou- That Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator amendments at all were made in order. sands of reservists, and countless ac- was never in question, so reaffirming it here is In fact, the minority does not even tive duty. I will continue working in unnecessary. What we must keep in mind, have the right to recommit this resolu- Congress to help their families while however, is that Saddam Hussein was attack- tion with instructions. they are gone and to help them with ing his own people and making war on Iran Let me be clear that there is no the transition when they return. when he was essentially an ally of the United doubt that the world is better off with- Let’s pass a resolution commending States—to the point where the U.S. Govern- out Saddam Hussein and his horrible the bravery of our troops and coalition ment assisted him in his war on Iran. This regime. But to put forth a resolution forces, thanking their families, com- support is made all the more clear when view- stating that the world is safer because mending the Iraqis for their courage in ing recently-declassified State Department ca- of the U.S. invasion into Iraq, while the face of a brutal regime and war, bles in the days after Donald Rumsfeld trav- claiming it ‘‘should be’’ bipartisan, is commending the adoption of an in- eled to Iraq as a U.S. envoy in 1983. Here are purely partisan politics. I am shocked terim constitution in Iraq—but let’s two such examples: at the audacity of the Republican lead- allow for a full debate and do it in a (1) United States Embassy in the United ership to force an up or down vote on a way that does not divide us. A resolu- Kingdom Cable from Charles H. Price II to the resolution with a clause justifying the tion on the one-year anniversary of the Department of State. ‘‘Rumsfeld One-on-One war in Iraq, bundled with provisions beginning of the war should not be used Meeting with Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister,’’ De- that every member of this House sup- for political purposes. Our armed cember 21, 1983. ports—commending the Iraqis for their forces, including the Reservists and Presidential envoy Donald Rumsfeld and courage, commending the adoption of National Guard members I sought to Tariq Aziz meet for two and one-half hours an interim constitution, and sup- commend, as well as the Iraqi people, and agree that ‘‘the U.S. and Iraq shared porting U.S. and Coalition forces for deserve better. many common interests,’’ including peace in their bravery. My amendment would Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition the Persian Gulf, the desire to diminish the influence of Iran and Syria, and support for have truly made this resolution some- to H. Res. 557. I do so obviously not because I oppose praising our armed forces, but be- reintegrating Egypt, isolated since its uni- thing members on both sides of the lateral peace with Israel, into the Arab aisle could support. cause our policy in the Persian Gulf is seri- world. Rumsfeld comments on Iraq’s oil ex- I also share the concerns of many of ously flawed and an effort to commend our ports, suggests alternative pipeline facili- my colleagues that this resolution does forces should not be used to rubber-stamp a ties, and discusses opposition to inter- not acknowledge many of the questions policy of folly. To do so is disingenuous. national terrorism and support for a fair surrounding the justification that the Though this resolution may yield political ben- Arab-Israeli peace. He and Aziz discuss the Administration used for going to war efits to those who are offering it, it will prove Iran-Iraq war ‘‘in detail.’’ Rumsfeld says in Iraq. First, no weapons of mass de- to be historically inaccurate. Justifying pre- that the administration wants an end to the struction have been found. Second, CIA emption is not the answer to avoiding ap- war, and offers ‘‘our willingness to do more.’’ He mentions chemical weapons, possible es- Director Tenet has stated that he peasement. calation of fighting in the Gulf, and human never said the threat coming from Iraq Very few wars are necessary. Very few rights as impediments to the U.S. govern- was imminent, a claim that President wars are good and just, including this one. In ment’s desire to do more to help Iraq, then Bush repeatedly made to the American reality, most wars are costly beyond measure shifts the conversation to U.S. opposition to people. Third, the Administration’s al- in life and limb and economic hardship, includ- Syria’s role in Lebanon. leged ties between Al Qaeda and Sad- ing this one. There have been 566 deaths, (2) Department of State, Office of the As- dam Hussein’s regime have yet to be 10,000 casualties, and hundreds of billions of sistant Secretary for Near Eastern and South proven. In my view, these discrepancies dollars for a ‘‘victory’’ that remains elusive. Asian Affairs Action Memorandum from Rich- are the reason why the Republican Rather than bragging of victory we should rec- ard W. Murphy to Lawrence S. Eagleburger. leadership has decided to take up this ognize that the war that rages on has intensi- ‘‘EXIM [Export-Import] Bank Financing for resolution. I think that they believe if fied and spread, leaving our allies and our Iraq’’ [Includes Letter From Lawrence S. they can get the House to agree that own people less safe. Eagleburger to William Draper, Dated Decem- the world is safer because of the U.S. Denying that we are interested in oil and ber 24, 1983], December 22, 1983. invasion into Iraq, the war is justified. that occupying an Islamic country is not an af- Pursuant to the Reagan administration’s But I disagree wholeheartedly with front to the sensitivities of most Arabs and policy of increasing support for Iraq, the this flawed logic. Muslims is foolhardy. Reasserting U.N. Secu- State Department advises Under Secretary We should be spending our time talk- rity Council resolutions as the justification for of State for Political Affairs Lawrence ing about how to make our country and war further emphasizes our sacrifice of sov- Eagleburger to urge the U.S. Export-Import

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00075 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.054 H17PT1 H1194 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Bank to provide Iraq with financial credits. The mission has not been easy. These are paign ads. I wouldn’t be surprised if he didn’t Eagleburger signs a letter to Eximbank say- attacks by terrorist and Baathist forces who re- go so far as to give his acceptance speech for ing that since Saddam Hussein had complied main determined to undermine the United the Republican presidential nomination at that with U.S. requests, and announced the end of all aid to the principal terrorist group of States, the war on terror, and democracy in very site as the entire Republican Party politi- concern to the U.S., and expelled its leader Iraq. Our troops, however, are equally deter- cizes September 11th at their upcoming con- (Abu Nidal), ‘‘The terrorism issue, therefore, mined to root out and destroy these forces. vention. should no longer be an impediment to EXIM Despite news reports and a constant barrage Yet, President Bush won’t attend any funer- financing for U.S. sales to Iraq.’’ The financ- of negative commentary on our mission’s suc- als or memorial services for soldiers killed in ing is to signal U.S. belief in Iraq’s future cess, American military personnel have routed action in Iraq. economic viability, secure a foothold in the the main Iraqi forces, rounded up countless In fact, he’s prohibited access to Dover Air potentially large Iraqi market, and ‘‘go far rebels, and restored much of Iraq’s long ne- Force Base to the media altogether. The De- to show our support for Iraq in a practical, partment of Defense has broken a long tradi- neutral context.’’ glected infrastructure. I had the opportunity and honor to visit our tion by prohibiting arrival ceremonies because This resolution praises the new constitution troops in Iraq in January. I visited with a num- the images of these casualties are an embar- for Iraq, written by U.S. experts and ap- ber of troops from my district and the State of rassment to President Bush. pointees. No one stops to consider the folly of Indiana. Among these troops and among The President knows that American troops the U.S. and the West believing they can write troops in general, I saw no signs of the low were sent to Iraq ill prepared and without a constitution for a country with a completely spirits that some media reports say are plagu- enough equipment to keep them safe. Soldiers different political and social history than ours. ing troops. The troops I met complained about face daily threats there. They don’t have suffi- The constitution that the occupying forces the food, sand fleas and weather conditions, cient body armor or armored vehicles as rock- have come up with is unworkable and absurd. but felt their service is worthwhile. et propelled grenades and roadside bombs It also will saddle the Iraqi people with an None of Iraq’s rehabilitation and reconstruc- take lives and limbs. enormous and socialist-oriented government. tion would have been possible without the The President knows the troops wouldn’t be In this, we are doing the Iraqi people no favor. hard work of American and Allied troops, in- there in the first place if he hadn’t misled the Article 14 of the new constitution grants the cluding the thousands of National Guardsmen American people. We now know—far too Iraqi people the ‘‘right’’ to ‘‘security, education, and Reservists who put their civilian lives on late—that the intelligence community never health care, and social security,’’ and affirms hold to serve their country. Our military relies told the President or senior administration offi- that ‘‘the Iraqi state . . . shall strive to provide increasingly on National Guard and Reserve cials that Iraq posed an imminent threat or prosperity and employment opportunities to units to supplement regular army deploy- that it had weapons of mass destruction. Yet, the people.’’ This sounds more like the con- ments, and the liberation of Iraq was no ex- President Bush continually referred to Iraq as stitution of the old USSR than that of a free ception. During this war, members of the 1– an ‘‘urgent,’’ ‘‘mortal’’ and ‘‘immediate’’ threat and market-oriented society. 293rd Army National Guard Infantry unit and in making his case for war. Further, this constitution declares that Iraqi the 122nd Air National Guard Fighter Wing The President knows his mind was already citizens ‘‘shall not be permitted to possess, from the Third District of Indiana served our made up to go to war. Today, he should know bear, buy, or sell arms’’ except by special li- nation and kept us secure. the world is not a safer place as a result, es- cense—denying the right of self defense to the I rise support of this resolution because I pecially for our troops. I will not support a res- Iraqi people just as their security situation con- think the worst thing would be for our troops olution that falsely makes any such claim. tinues to deteriorate. The Iraqi constitution to think there isn’t support for them or their While senior defense officials have told also sets up a quota system for the Iraqi elec- mission in the United States. This resolution Congress that we will run out of money and toral system, stating that women should ‘‘con- sends a message to our troops that we sup- need another $19 billion in September, the stitute no less than one-quarter of the mem- port them. The U.S. mission was and remains President’s Budget does not include a single bers of the National Assembly.’’ Is this kind of justified. Our troops were and remain the key penny of this spending. He simply refuses to social engineering in Iraq on very left-liberal to this mission’s success. I will continue to give the American public the plain facts. lines really appropriate? Are we doing the Iraqi support the American troops in the field and America and our security would benefit from people any favors with this approach? those who have returned from their duty. a new approach to foreign policy. Imagine a We all praise our troops and support them. Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in op- President who embraces global cooperation, Had this bill merely done that I would have position to this resolution. We ought to be respects international law and institutions and been an enthusiastic supporter. But in politi- honoring those who gave their lives, their promotes political and economic freedom and cizing the issue rather than simply praising the limbs and sacrificed their futures for our coun- human rights around the globe. Imagine Amer- armed forces, I regret that I cannot support it. try. So far, 565 service members have lost ica exercising responsible leadership that re- Challenging one’s patriotism for not supporting their lives, more than 3,000 have been wound- flects our priorities and capable of partner- this resolution and our policy in the Persian ed—many losing limbs—and now we are see- ships that make our world safer. Gulf, however, is not appropriate. ing American civilians becoming targets. This would be a fitting tribute to those who We should all be cautious in endorsing and Instead, we are here today making hollow gave their lives in Iraq. We should work for financing a policy that unfortunately expands political pronouncements that the war was what these servicemen and women believed the war rather than ending it. That, sadly, is right and just and that somehow our Nation they could achieve: a more secure future for what this legislation does. and our world are more secure. Unfortunately, America and stronger, more peaceful world. Mr. SOUDER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in the opposite appears to be true. Americans That’s the resolution I wish we were here con- support of our troops and the work of our are less safe and the world is more dan- sidering today instead of this overblown rhet- armed forces in Iraq. About a year ago, our gerous—precisely because of the Bush policy oric attempting to justify a failed Presidential troops embarked on a mission to liberate the in Iraq. agenda. people of Iraq and end the threat posed by On this anniversary of the war we ought to Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today Saddam Hussein. include in this resolution the names of the he- in support of our men and women in uniform. Looking back on the year, it is important roes who gave their lives. We ought to be I cannot however, in full confidence, rise in that we remind ourselves of the nature of the honoring and commending these brave Ameri- support of statements that the world is a safer threat against the United States, the Middle cans for what they have given and sacrificed place for the removal of Saddam Hussein from East, and the Iraqi people. Saddam Hussein along with the troops who continue to serve power. The human and financial costs of war was nothing short of evil. He threatened his valiantly. But, the Bush administration doesn’t are colossal. This action has been no excep- neighbors through war and invasion. He want to talk about—or expose—the 565 Amer- tion. With the details of the tragic bombing of threatened his people through rape, torture, icans who’ve been killed and the 3,254 a hotel in Baghdad still developing as we de- and intimidation. He threatened the United wounded. bate this resolution, we are once again re- States through years of nuclear, biological, The omission of this remembrance dem- minded of the horrors of war—and the long and chemical weapons development. Thanks onstrates that President Bush and his Admin- road ahead. Based on today’s events, and the to the brave efforts of the American armed istration are good at taking credit, but terrible recent bombing in Spain, how can the authors forces and our Coalition allies, we are now at accepting responsibility. of this resolution say that we are safer? safer. Terrorists still prowl the earth but one of We’ve seen in the past few weeks the No one has borne the costs of this military their protectors and one who wanted to add President cloaking himself in September 11th. action more than our soldiers and their fami- WMD to terrorism is finished. He’s put images of ground zero in his cam- lies. No one understands these sacrifices

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00076 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.063 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1195 greater than the spouses and children of sol- Armed Forces including our resilient National Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I will diers who spend month after month, deploy- Guard and reserves—recognized that our se- vote for this resolution, although I do not ap- ment after deployment, in far away lands. No curity and freedom was under direct threat prove of the manner in which it is being de- one understands sacrifices greater than the from Saddam Hussein. bated. The fact that the House is not permitted soldiers themselves who volunteer their time, With the strength of an international coali- even to consider amendments means that our but must sometimes pay with their health, their tion, America took decisive action and set out debate will be incomplete because the resolu- jobs, or even their lives. on a clear mission: to defend America. Nearly tion covers only some of the issues that are All of us in this Congress want to honor one year later we are seeing the fruits of our relevant to understanding where we are one these men and women in uniform. I am sure work take hold. Operation Iraqi Freedom has year after the beginning of military action by that we all want to minimize their hardships delivered hope and optimism to the well-edu- coalition troops in Iraq. and that of their families. A bipartisan piece of cated people of Iraq. Today, 25 million Iraqis On this one-year anniversary, there is no legislation that I recently introduced, H.R. are free from the grip of Saddam’s oppressive question but that the House should commend 3779, the Safeguarding Schoolchildren of De- regime. the Iraqi people ‘‘for their courage in the face ployed Soldiers Act, would seek to bring us Our operation and responsibility in Iraq, of unspeakable oppression and brutality in- one step closer to this goal. At a time when however, did not end with a quick and deci- flicted on them by Saddam Hussein’s regime.’’ Reservists and members of the National sive military victory. Finishing the fight and re- The resolution also very appropriately com- Guard are being used at unprecedented lev- moving Saddam did not mean we finished the mends the Iraqi people on the adoption of els, many of them are experiencing new prob- job. Iraq’s interim constitution, a key step toward lems when they leave home. We pledged to see a new Iraq government what all Americans hope will be the Iraqi peo- According to the Department of Defense, grow into a model for democracy and freedom ple’s creation of a new, free, and democratic there are currently 1.2 million children with in the Middle East. We must stay until the job Iraq. military parents in the United States. This is done because America’s security still de- And there is no question but that the mem- number is only slightly less than the total num- pends upon it. bers of the U.S. Armed Forces and the Coali- ber of adults currently serving in the Armed Terrorism cannot be defeated unless we tion forces should be commended for serving Forces. bring civility to Iraq. With assistance from our in Iraq. For me, this is the most important I learned firsthand how deployments can coalition, the Iraqi people have taken the first clause in this resolution. cause significant upheaval in a child’s life steps toward controlling their own destiny. We may not all agree on whether going to when the brother of a deployed soldier re- Schools, medical clinics and hospitals have war a year ago was the right course for the cently contacted my office. He explained that been reopened. An army and more effective U.S. to take—indeed, I was not persuaded his niece had moved to live with her mother police force have been rebuilt. A fair judicial that it was, and so I voted against the war res- while her father was away fighting in Iraq. As system has been constituted. And a founda- olution in 2002. But we can all agree that our a result, she was prevented from attending her tion has been laid for democratic elections. brave men and women in uniform deserve our normal high school because she no longer re- An interim constitution has been signed. support, our respect, our gratitude for their sided within the school district. Every Iraqi—no matter their gender, religion or service—and in the cases of over 550 service- The Safeguarding Schoolchildren of De- ethnic origin—today has the guarantee of men and women, their giving what Lincoln ployed Soldiers Act would ensure some meas- basic freedoms, rights and protections under rightly called the last full measure of devotion ure of continuity for children who change resi- law. by sacrificing their lives. dence as a result of their parent’s military I wish every member of this House could But I must qualify my support for one clause service by allowing them to continue to re- have taken the trip I took to Iraq last year. Led in this resolution—the clause that asserts ‘‘the ceive an education at their schools, even if by Chairman JERRY LEWIS, we traveled from United States and the world have been made they are temporarily residing outside the Baghdad to Mosul to Al Hillah to witness the safer with the removal of Saddam Hussein school district. While I will vote yes on today’s resolution, incredible work of our brave young men and and his regime from power in Iraq.’’ Mr. Speaker, make no mistake that it is a vote women in uniform. We thanked them for their I believe that Saddam out of power is infi- of support for our troops and their families; service to our country and let them know how nitely better than Saddam in power. Saddam troops such as Sgt. Christopher Kreiger from grateful America was for job they were doing can no longer terrorize his people and his the 105th Military Police Company, who was protecting our freedom and bringing democ- neighbors in the region. The Iraqi people are informed this week that his unit’s tour of duty racy to Iraq. now able to move into an era of freedom—an has been extended indefinitely. It is my hope To see our mission up-close and through incredible step forward for a country that has that he will come home quickly and safely to the lens of our soldiers gave me great hope been brutalized for so long. see his one-year-old daughter for the first that one day Iraq will be a country of great And it’s true that the U.S. and the world are time. promise and able to demonstrate strong lead- now living free of fear from Saddam’s possible Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, on this ership in the region. use of weapons of mass destruction or his very day 8 months ago, Prime Minister Tony On the first anniversary of Operation Iraqi possible assistance to terrorists. Blair stood in this chamber and addressed a Freedom let us honor every service man and But, while the removal of Saddam Hussein joint session of Congress. He said, ‘‘The woman who is making our country safer and and his regime has liberated the Iraqis and spread of freedom is the best security for the more secure. And let us remember all those freed us from some worries, I think there are free. It is our last line of defense and our first who have sacrificed and fallen while defending still some things to fear. line of attack. our freedom. We mourn the loss of very Amer- I still fear the consequences of the Bush Ad- ‘‘And just as the terrorist seeks to divide hu- ican soldier and pray for the early recovery of ministration’s ‘‘you’re either with us or you’re manity in hate, so we have to unify around an our wounded. against us’’ approach. This approach rushed idea. And that idea is liberty. Today, America’s courage remains firm and the diplomatic process at the United Nations ‘‘We must find the strength to fight for this steadfast. Yet, we know that dangerous days and dismissed a strategy of ‘‘coercive inspec- idea and the compassion to make it universal. still lie ahead. Terrorists who have previously tions.’’ This same approach caused Pentagon Abraham Lincoln said, ‘Those that deny free- sought weapons of mass destruction from leaders to exaggerate intelligence claims and dom to others deserve it not for themselves.’’’ Saddam ‘‘like ants to honey’’ continue to plot mangle the planning for the post-war occupa- Mr. Speaker, for over 2 decades Saddam against America. The terrorists will not rest. tion and rebuilding of Iraq. And by going in Hussein denied freedom and liberty to the When they’re not attacking, terrorists are plan- without broader support and without an ade- Iraqi people. He killed Kurds because of their ning or strategizing about where and when to quate post-war plan, the Administration made ethnicity. He killed Shiites because of their re- attack next. And remember, we were attacked long-term success in Iraq much more difficult ligion. He killed Sunnis for their political views. without provocation on September 11, 2001. to achieve. And he even killed Egyptians, Kuwaitis, and For freedom and democracy to prevail over So I’m afraid we’re stuck with a heavy bur- Iranians because their lives meant nothing to violence and terrorism, we must continue to den for years to come. I’m afraid that America him or his evil regime. take the fight to the terrorist before they again won’t be safer if it continues to have to focus Today, Saddam’s regime is no more. Over- bring terrorism to our shores. so much of our attention and resources on our thrown in May and pulled from a spider hole Mr. Speaker, let us commend the members mission in Iraq. I’m afraid America won’t be in December, Saddam is now in jail. of the United States Armed Forces and Coali- safer if we continue to spend so much in America and its great military—made up of tion forces for liberating Iraq by passing this Iraq—$120 billion and rising—because it will men and women from all branches of our resolution. mean we have that much less money to

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00077 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.066 H17PT1 H1196 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 spend on ways to keep us safe from the pro- tion and the Defense Department have our mostly innocent Iraqi civilians, have died and liferation of weapons of mass destruction, from troops mired in a military holding action. The been wounded. The wounded will spend a life- terrorists in other areas of the world, or from situation is compounded by the fact that there time of disability and suffering. They will spend potential threats right here at home. That is no clear exit strategy. the rest of their lives knowing that they will would be troublesome enough if we were pay- As we tout our efforts to promote democ- never be able to accomplish the highest and ing for it ourselves, through taxes—it is even racy, it is still clear that we are attempting to best of what God had intended for their lives. more worrisome that the Administration is in- export our version of democracy, as opposed I said a year ago, ‘‘While the troops have sisting on putting the burden on our children, to encouraging a form of democracy that will 100 percent of my support, when appropriate, who will have to repay with interest the mas- best suit the citizens of Iraq. Iraq has a long I will continue to articulate the grave concerns sive amounts we are borrowing to cover the history of sectarian strife amongst Shiites, I have about the policies that sent them budget deficit. Sunnis and ethnic Kurds. As Americans, we there.’’ Today I am keeping the promise rel- I’m afraid that unless we return to a foreign are attempting to export our ideals of democ- ative to the President’s policies in Iraq. policy that reflects American priorities—putting racy. The fact of the matter is, we are still a This Congress did not vote to go to war in a priority on promoting political and economic young democracy. We still have not mastered Iraq because Saddam Hussein was a bad freedom and human rights; more closely co- the process. As Iraqis prepare for the adoption guy. Everybody knew he was a bad guy. operating with allies and friends; and more of new constitution, they will still be confronted There are lots of bad guys in the world, and truly respecting international law and institu- with the realities of internal sectarian strife that we are not even trying to remove them. Unfor- tions—we risk fueling the very terror that we could well undermine our vision and their tunately, the fundamental lesson that Presi- ultimately hope to prevent. hopes for democratic rule. dent Bush has taught our children with his I don’t believe that the answer to these Regarding the premise that the world is pre-emptive war strategy is that ‘‘the end justi- fears is to cut and run by prematurely pulling safer now than when Saddam was in power, fies the means.’’ our troops out of Iraq. On the contrary, I be- the rhetoric fails to square with reality. Al We were told we had to go to war because lieve we have to work that much harder to Qaeda, which was purported to be operating Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. Ameri- work with the international community to win in Iraq pre-invasion, was not. Clearly, there is cans would not have supported going to war the peace and to assist the Iraqi people to es- no connection between Saddam Hussein and just because Saddam was a bad guy. One tablish a new, free, and democratic Iraq. Al Qaeda. The facts are clear, terrorist activity year later, we have found no weapons of Mr. Speaker, I believe it is important to take by Al Qaeda has escalated. We need only mass destruction, and have little evidence that this moment to reflect on this one-year anni- look at the bombings in Indonesia, Turkey and we will ever find them. Why? Because, mostly versary. We can look back at the last year most recently in Spain. Does this mean we likely, U.N. inspections had contained his abil- with pride at the service and sacrifices of our should cease our efforts against terrorism? ity to make or use weapons of mass destruc- troops and with admiration for the Iraqi people, Absolutely not! It does mean that we should tion. President Bush has destroyed the unity, who are working hard to find their way in this be much more circumspect in the way we go support and moral authority that the world new post-Saddam world. And we can look about fighting terrorism. We must build coali- gave to the United States after September 11. back at this last year to learn lessons from tions to assist us. The latest evidence of that erosion of support what we did right. But we also need to under- Finally, let me say our allies around the was the Spanish election on March 14. stand our mistakes and what we did wrong in world continue to chafe at the bully of the I said on March 20, 2003, ‘‘There is no con- world persona that is attached to the United Iraq so that we can move forward with a better vincing evidence that Iraq was involved or States. We are seeing an increasing erosion understanding and greater confidence in our connected to Osama bin Laden, Al Qaeda or of confidence throughout Europe regarding the mission in the months and perhaps years to the events of September 11, 2001—despite come. foreign policies being promoted by this admin- President Bush’s many failed attempts to Ms. KILPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, today we istration. The best way we can honor our morph the two, in order to convince the Amer- are considering H. Res. 557, which is intended troops is to provide them with the equipment ican people that there is such a connection.’’ to praise the efforts of the United States to lib- they need to be effective. We must provide a The attempt to weld 9/11, Iraq and the war on erate the people of Iraq, and to commend the clear exit strategy. terror continues as we speak. The truth is we It is indeed unfortunate that we are consid- efforts of our valiant soldiers who are serving have virtually abandoned the real war on ter- ering and debating this resolution which does in Iraq. Let me state at the outset, I support rorism in Afghanistan. The truth is, Al Qaeda our troops and their families who cling to not adequately honor our troops. I urge the was not in Iraq a year ago, but they are today. hopes and prayers that our soldiers will not leadership to withdraw this resolution, It is im- As a result, the world has not been made succumb to harm’s way and will be home portant for Republicans to include our Demo- safer, as the resolution suggests, but has be- soon. cratic leaders in the crafting of a new resolu- come more unsafe and unstable. I must offer some sobering words regarding tion. The new resolution should honor soldiers I said on March 20, 2003, ‘‘Most Americans this resolution. I believe that although well in- who have been killed and wounded. It should think that when our young men and women tended, the resolution is untimely. It does not also contain language that addresses a plan are risking their lives on the battlefield that contain any input from Democratic members; it to bring our troops home. Democrats, Republicans and Independents in does not honor the over 550 soldiers who Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, on this House would come together in a non-par- have died; or the over 11,000 who have been March 20, 2003, we were debating a similar tisan manner to support our troops—because wounded. There is no mention of the fact that resolution—then to express support for the everyone does support them. . . . But the Re- no Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) were President and the U.S. military (H. Con. Res. publican extremists in the House have no found. I have concluded that the world is not 104). I said on that occasion: ‘‘I want to make shame and no limits. They will politicize the safer today. it clear that our young men and women, who blood of our soldiers if they think they can There is no doubt that Saddam Hussein are putting their lives on the line in Iraq, have gain a political advantage. They have never was a tyrant and dictator. A revisiting of the my unequivocal support. I will do everything in met an issue they were unwilling to ‘wedge’.’’ facts leads me to conclude once again though, my power as a member of Congress to see to This resolution is a continuation of that same that Americans and members of Congress it that they have everything they need to win strategy in an election year. were misled by the Administration. The admin- this war and return home safe and sound to I said one year ago, ‘‘Many Democrats, my- istration acted on flawed CIA intelligence, al- their families. We can only hope and pray that self included, separate support for the troops leged that Iraq had WMD, and was prepared this war will end quickly, and a minimum num- from support for the President’s policy. But the to use them. The U.N. inspection teams did ber of American, British, and Iraqi civilian and Republicans deliberately joined the two so not uncover any weapons. Their search for military lives are lost, destroyed or maimed for they could make it a political wedge issue. WMD was prematurely aborted. the rest of their lives.’’ Therefore, if you vote ‘for’ the resolution it ap- Over 550 soldiers have been killed. Over Unfortunately, my worst fears have come pears that you support the President’s policy. 11,000 soldiers have been wounded. Here at true. Our troops, and the few other nations But if you vote ‘against’ the resolution, the Re- home, the families of our military serving in whose troops are involved, are not home. publicans intend to paint you as against our Iraq, including reservists, are suffering finan- Families and many good Americans are volun- troops and unpatriotic in future elections. In cially and emotionally. They know that this teering to raise money to buy for our soldiers other words, the Republicans have delib- mission was ill-conceived. Another problem is the kind of protective vests they need to be as erately tried to set a ‘Catch 22’ trap.’’ that our troop deployment is thin. Some of safe as possible in the middle of a war. Many Well, I support our troops, but I continue to them have committed suicide. The administra- Americans and thousands of Iraqi fighters, but oppose the President’s policy in Iraq. I will

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:49 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00078 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.081 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1197 vote ‘‘no’’ on this resolution because the world Unfortunately, the actions of the President The budget fails to provide additional com- has not been made safer because of the re- and his allies in Congress have repeatedly pensation for soldiers who are forced to stay moval of Saddam Hussein. If you doubt me, short-changed our men and women in uniform in the U.S. military through stop-loss orders ask the families of the over 200 people in and the veterans who have served our nation despite having plans to retire or otherwise Spain who lost loved ones in the recent explo- honorably. leave the service after fulfilling their time com- sions on the train there, and the hundreds Thousands of troops in Iraq remain in dan- mitment under their enlistment contract. I have who were wounded. ger because the Pentagon leadership has drafted legislation to provide a monthly bonus I filed a Federal lawsuit to try to stop the failed to secure an adequate supply of body of $500 for soldiers subject to stop-loss or- President from going to war in Iraq without a armor. Thousands of troops remain in danger ders, orders that amount to an involuntary declaration of war from Congress. I believe because of inadequate supplies of armored draft. the President’s actions in Iraq were unconsti- Humvees and devices to disable roadside The budget fails to fund an extension of im- tutional and in violation of international law. bombs. minent danger pay and family separation pay The Bush policy of ignoring the United Na- According to a recent article in USA Today, for troops in Iraq past the end of this year tions and the lack of decent respect for the U.S. military officers are having to dip into when even Pentagon officials admit that U.S. opinion of mankind; the U.S.-led preemptive their own unit’s funds in order to get this crit- troops will be in Iraq for the next several policy has weakened the United Nations, ical protective equipment because ‘‘bureau- years. weakened the structures of ‘‘collective secu- cratic delays’’ in Washington, DC, have short- And, the budget cuts funding for military rity,’’ weakened the rule of international law changed troops. construction and quality-of-life improvements and has not made the world safer, but more I saw the dangers confronting U.S. troops for U.S. troops by $1 billion from the levels ap- dangerous and unstable. first-hand during my recent trip to Iraq. I can- proved before the Iraq war. Again I repeat what I said on March 20, not understand why the President and the ci- The resolution on the floor today will do 2003: As the wealthiest and only superpower vilian leadership at the Pentagon would put nothing to address these challenges. in the world, the U.S. has the most economic our troops in harms’ way without adequate Finally, the resolution on the floor today fails and military interests in the world. The United protective equipment despite preparing for war to acknowledge the deaths of more than 550 Nations, collective security, and the rule of with Iraq for 2 years prior to the actual inva- American troops or the more than 3,000 international law have well-served those U.S. sion and despite $400 billion in annual Pen- wounded American soldiers. interests. Weakening any of them increases tagon spending. The resolution fails to acknowledge the the threat to U.S. interests at home and Yet, the resolution on the floor today will do deaths and injuries suffered by American and abroad. nothing to solve this problem. Iraqi civilians, United Nations personnel, and So today, even as I give our young men Further, our citizen-soldiers in the National soldiers from allied countries. and women in Iraq my unconditional support, Guard and Reserve continue to be subject to The resolution fails to adequately acknowl- I also renew my dedication to strengthening second-class treatment. When I recently vis- edge the service and sacrifice of tens of thou- the United Nations, collective security, and the ited Fort Hood, Texas, I discovered that the sands of National Guard and Reserve soldiers rule of international law. They help guarantee 2nd Battalion, 162nd Infantry of the Oregon and their families. peace and security in the world and, when National Guard was sent to train without the However, I intend to support this resolution. fully utilized, make it less likely that American basics: fuel, ammunition, toilet paper, field ra- There is no doubt that Saddam Hussein was service men and women may have to be sent dios and other essentials, and they were a brutal dictator. He oppressed and killed his to possibly make the ultimate sacrifice in de- housed in moldy, crumbling barracks. own people. He invaded his neighbors, and he fense of our country in the future. Media reports have documented that over used chemical weapons. The Iraqi people and Mr. DEFAZIO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to 1,000 wounded Army National Guard and the world are better off without him. make a few comments about the resolution we Army Reserve soldiers, evacuated from Iraq to But, the fact that I am glad he’s out of are considering today in recognition of the Fort Stewart, Georgia, and Fort Knox, Ken- power and in U.S. custody does not mean I one-year anniversary of the U.S. invasion of tucky, were housed in sub-standard concrete agree that the Iraq war was necessary. The Iraq. The resolution before us on the floor has barracks with no air conditioning, indoor toilets war was not necessary. It was elective. I voted significant shortcomings that I want to point or running water, while they were forced to against the authorization for war. It was obvi- out for the RECORD. wait weeks and sometimes months for medical ous even at the time of the vote, which oc- On March 19, 2003, offensive U.S. military care. curred months before the war actually started, actions were initiated against Iraq. Just two Yet, the resolution on the floor today will do that the Administration had hyped, manipu- days later, on March 21, 2003, the House of nothing to solve these problems. lated, and misrepresented the intelligence re- Representatives approved a resolution which Next week, the House Republicans will garding the threat posed by Iraq and that the expressed ‘‘the unequivocal support and ap- present their budget on the House floor. Like Administration had not planned adequately for preciation of the Nation for our troops and last year’s budget, this year’s budget will fail to post-war Iraq. The Administration’s rosy sce- their families.’’ fully meet the needs of our troops and vet- nario for post-war Iraq has not come to pass. Only 8 minutes before passing this feel erans. Instead, the U.S. is bogged down in a costly— good resolution, however, the House of Rep- The budget resolution, as currently drafted, both in terms of dollars and lives—and lengthy resentatives passed a budget, which I voted underfunds veterans programs by $1.3 billion occupation of Iraq. against, that included a $28 billion cut over 10 below the level requested by the Republican I believe that America and the world would years to veterans health care, disability com- Chairman of the House Committee on Vet- have been better served if the Administration pensation and pensions. While the Republican erans Affairs. had not become distracted by Iraq. Saddam Party is able to eloquently express their sup- The budget fails to repeal the age-62 pen- was safely contained and defanged by sanc- port and admiration for our men and women in alty for military widows under the Survivor tions supported by a broad international coali- uniform via non-binding congratulatory resolu- Benefit Plan. Yet, stand-alone legislation on tion. The sanctions prevented Iraq from rede- tions, their follow through is non-existent. this issue has 291 cosponsors, including 120 veloping chemical or biological weapons, and Here we are a year later, and this ‘‘un- Republicans. made it impossible for Hussein to achieve his equivocal support’’ has not been translated The budget fails to fully fund repeal of the ultimate goal of developing nuclear weapons. into substantive action. Congress must deliver disabled veterans tax immediately for all vet- The Administration should have kept its on this promise of support by providing our erans despite the fact that stand-alone legisla- focus on the single gravest threat to our soci- troops with the equipment and training they tion to repeal the tax, H.R. 303, has 377 co- ety—al Qaeda. It was al Qaeda, after all, who need. And, Congress must deliver on this sponsors, including 185 Republican cospon- attacked the U.S. on September 11, 2001, not promise by providing our nation’s veterans sors. Iraq. It was al Qaeda who bombed U.S. em- with the health care and services they’ve The budget fails to fund an expansion of the bassies in Africa. It was al Qaeda who earned and deserve. military health care program TRICARE to bombed a U.S. warship in the Persian Gulf. Words in a non-binding resolution will not cover uninsured members of the National And it is al Qqeda that continues to plan and provide a single soldier with the body armor Guard and Reserve. carry out attacks against Americans and our necessary to protect his or her life nor will The budget fails to provide wage support for allies around the world. The Administration they ensure a single veteran can see a doctor National Guard and Reserve members who should not have shifted intelligence and mili- in a timely manner or receive the disability are forced to leave civilian jobs with higher tary resources away from the documented compensation they’ve earned. Our soldiers pay. These families are forced to do more with threat—al Qaeda—in order to invade and oc- and veterans need action, not words. less. cupy Iraq.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00079 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.085 H17PT1 H1198 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 However, I will support this resolution be- legislation that truly exemplifies naked political We demand accountability. We are tired of cause it is merely hortatory. The resolution strategy. the President and the Administration obstruct- does not set national policy. It is not legally This vapid proposal of phony patriotism ing the 9/11 commission. binding on anyone or anything. It commends does nothing to address the urgent concerns We must be able to trust that what the the Iraqi people for their courage in the face that are permeating the world stage. President tells them is true and we shouldn’t of the brutal Hussein regime and commends Instead of seeking real solutions to the have to bear the burden of rebuilding Iraq their adoption of an interim constitution. It also problems our troops are confronting; instead alone. commends the members of the U.S. military of taking the time to exercise judicious over- American taxpayers are paying almost all for their valiant service. I am voting for the sight to remedy the hardships that are being the bills, $120 billion and rising. resolution because I want to express my sup- faced—we are instead spending a significant We deserve a detailed plan for future port for the nascent democracy in Iraq and for amount of our time indulging ourselves with spending, so our troops are guaranteed to get our soldiers. legislation that ultimately does not help any- the resources they need. I would urge the House Republican leader- one. Part of winning the war on terror is taking ship to spend less time on resolutions like this, And we are doing this today as Baghdad care of those who helped us fight it. which offer merely words, and more time burns. How typical. We must ensure our veterans health care, pushing through legislation that would actually 550 American service men and women their pensions, and their survivor’s benefits. provide our soldiers and veterans with the have been killed in Iraq. No weapons of mass But the Administration wants to raise health equipment, training and benefits they need destruction have been found. Our Nation’s care costs for over 1 million veterans, increas- and deserve. reputation has been damaged to such an ex- ing co-payments and imposing new enrollment Mr. STUPAK. Mr. Speaker, I am proud of tent that former allies now have populations fees that will cost veterans $2 billion over 5 the valiant service from our men and women consumed with anti-American fervor. years. in our Armed Services. That’s why I am dis- Instead of affirming that Saddam Hussein is Just this past month the VA said it will cut appointed that the House leadership decided a bad guy—which we all know—shouldn’t we 540 positions from the Veterans Benefits Ad- to present this toothless resolution rather than be spending our time trying to decipher why ministration. How can the Administration re- provide real assistance for our troops. the central arguments for a pre-emptive war duce the veteran benefit backlog when it cuts They say this resolution is meant to thank appear to have been based on inaccurate in- the resources needed to help our veterans? the American military men and women serving telligence? I keep thinking about the young men in my in Iraq. But if they truly wanted to honor these Shouldn’t we be examining reports regard- district that we recently lost. soldiers—this same leadership should have ing how Iraqi exile Ahmad Chalabi fed misin- There was Corporal Jorge Gonzales. His supported my amendment last year that would formation about Weapons of Mass Destruction parents, Mario and Rosa are from Rialto and have given every American soldier serving in to the United States government and inves- they still grieve. Iraq and Afghanistan a $1,500 bonus. But it tigate why the Pentagon is still paying him And then there was Corporal Sean Grilley of failed with 210 Republicans voting against it. $340,000 a month? San Bernardino who was killed while he was The President is traveling across the coun- Instead of proclaiming that the world is safer enforcing a curfew. try to mark the war’s anniversary and thank shouldn’t we be analyzing the terrorist attacks These brave men and their families deserve our troops. Yet his budget cuts Veterans in Spain that occurred last week? truthful accountability so our soldiers are pro- health benefits—just like last year. Some And while each and every single Member of tected, our veterans are taken care of and our thanks! Congress is awed and thankful for the bravery troops can come home as soon as possible. I support this resolution. But let’s be clear: and valor of our men and women in the Mrs. CAPPS. Mr. Speaker, I rise to oppose this resolution won’t save any lives; it won’t Armed Services, shouldn’t we be discussing this resolution. Our troops should not be a provide adequate body armor and armored what we can do to help alleviate the daily pawn in a political power play. This resolution humvees to our troops any quicker; it doesn’t deaths and bloodshed that they face? is not a simple statement of support for the in- repair the damage done to our reputation in And shouldn’t we, at some stage, focus our credibly valiant work of our men and women the international community, it won’t bring our attention on Afghanistan as well? in Iraq. It is a cynical, political tool to further troops home any sooner and it won’t heal a Wouldn’t real action by Congress honor our the agenda of the Bush Administration during single wound or restore a single American life military more than this? Wouldn’t real action this election year. lost in Iraq. be more patriotic? This resolution was pushed through the The resolution also fails to answer some Surely the leadership in the House of Rep- House of Representatives without input from a key questions: resentatives can focus on more important single Democrat. I wanted to vote for a resolu- Why did this Administration mislead the work than a celebratory resolution? tion that truly recognizes the sacrifice of our American people 237 times in their statements Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in sup- troops and the importance of living up to our about the so-called immediate threat from port of our troops and in support of those who commitments to them, but the Republican Iraq? As Mr. MURTHA of Pennsylvania stated, lost loved ones in the violence in Baghdad leadership would not allow a vote on any other ‘‘never have so few, misled so many.’’ that we all witnessed today. measure but their own. I refuse to bow to the Why did this Administration say that recon- On a day that should have shown the unity politization of the grave matter of our young struction would only cost Americans $1.7 bil- of our government, we have seen the parties people at war, and for this reason I voted lion and that other countries and Iraqi oil divided. The Republican resolution has left out against the resolution. would cover the rest? Instead American tax- Democratic input. Let me be clear: our troops deserve our payers have paid billions of dollars in rebuild- It has left out our condolences to the fami- qualified support as they serve our Nation in ing Iraq—and the tab is likely to increase in lies of those killed in Iraq. such dangerous circumstances. But that sup- the next year. It has left out feelings that our troops must port must be more than empty words, it must To date, we have spent more than $150 bil- be equipped with body armor and armored ve- be in promises kept. lion in Iraq. hicles. I would have voted today for a resolution Mr. Speaker, more than 560 soldiers have And it has left out steps to correct the intel- that reiterated our commitment to providing died in Iraq and another 5,300 have been in- ligence failures in the run-up to the war. our troops with the body armor and armored jured. We owe it to them, to their families and Even though the Republican resolution vehicles they need to keep them safe, to im- to all Americans to level with them and given leaves out so much, I’m supporting it to show mediately address the intelligence deficiencies them the straight answers on why we went my support for our troops. that continue to put our troops in further dan- into Iraq and how long it will take to get the After one year in Iraq our troops are still suf- ger, and to insist on a clearly articulated strat- job done. fering. egy for post-war occupation and exit of Iraq. Like all Americans, I am proud of our Ameri- Our soldiers were sent to Iraq without This alternative resolution I supported in- cans soldiers in Iraq who are serving their enough of the equipment they depend on to cluded provisions to eliminate the disparities in country with dedication and courage. But I am do their jobs safely and without a plan to bring pay between our active duty military and the not proud of those in the Administration that them home. National Guard and reservists, and provide the may have misled our great Nation into war. 564 Americans and 100 other coalition health care and benefits our wounded vet- Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I want to troops have been killed. Americans deserve to erans need when they come home. But the commend Mr. HYDE and Mr. DELAY, the au- know what happened in the events leading up Republican majority never allowed for a vote thors of House Resolution 557, for crafting to the war in Iraq. on this fair-minded alternative.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00080 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.089 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1199 Last week I sat in the Budget Committee today turn around and say that those same Whereas Saddam Hussein and his regime and watched in shock as the Republican actions are the reason the United States went committed crimes against humanity, sys- members of the Committee voted on party to war in 2003. tematically violating the human rights of Iraqis and citizens of other countries; lines to reject a ‘‘Support Our Troops’’ amend- Moreover, if Saddam Hussein’s use of Whereas Saddam Hussein’s terror regime ment that would have raised funding levels for chemical weapons against his own people subjected the Iraqi people to murder, tor- the military by $2.5 billion. This money would was the reason for military action, we should ture, rape, and amputation; have been spent on family separation pay, im- have finished the job during the Persian Gulf Whereas on March 16, 1988, Saddam Hus- minent danger pay, education funding for mili- War in 1991. Iraq has not used chemical sein’s regime had and unleashed weapons of tary school children, and TRICARE military weapons since 1988, since the time my col- mass destruction against Kurdish citizens, league Peter Galbraith and I went to the Iraq- killing nearly 5,000 of them; health coverage for reservists, and military Whereas in September 1988, the United housing programs. How can we look our Turkish border at the end of the Iran-Iraq war. States Senate unanimously passed legisla- troops in the eye and tell them Congress re- But 3 years later in 1991, not only did we not tion (S. 2763) to impose economic sanctions jected actual funding that would help them and remove Hussein in Baghdad, but at the end of against the regime of Saddam Hussein for their families through this difficult time, but in- the war the United States looked the other the use of chemical weapons against its stead passed a relatively meaningless resolu- way for many days while Saddam Hussein Kurdish citizens, but the bill failed after the tion of our support? This is unconscionable. turned his guns on the Shias in the south and Reagan Administration opposed the legisla- the Kurds in the north. This history exposes tion and threatened a veto; I also strongly object to the clause in today’s Whereas as many as 270 mass grave sites, resolution claiming that the ‘‘world is safer’’ as the hypocrisy of this attempt to rewrite history containing the remains of as many as 400,000 a result of the Iraq war. Mr. Speaker, I dis- in order to change the argument for going to victims of Saddam Hussein’s regime, have agree. Iraq is still in chaos. American soldiers, war in Iraq in 2003. been found in Iraq; international diplomats, and Iraqi civilians are The fact is that the Bush Administration told Whereas rape was used to intimidate the being killed every day. And the Administration the American people that we had to go to war Iraqi population, with victims often raped in front of their families; is still a long way from pacifying Iraq or setting because Saddam Hussein currently pos- sessed stockpiles of weapons of mass de- Whereas the regime punished the Marsh up a stable government. The Administration Arabs by draining the marshlands, which made claims that Iraq was a base of Inter- struction and posed an imminent threat to the created hundreds of thousands of refugees national terrorism and that turned out to be United States. When the U.N. inspectors and caused an ecological catastrophe; false. asked for additional time to determine whether Whereas in 1991, explaining the Bush Ad- Our troops deserve better than more empty Iraq possessed stockpiles of such weapons, ministration decision not to advance on words from Congress. On the one-year anni- the Administration rejected the request and Baghdad, then Secretary of Defense Dick went to war. We now know that—based on Cheney stated, ‘‘Once you’ve got Baghdad, versary of the start to this misguided war, they it’s not clear what you do with it. It’s not deserve to be supported with sound policy, the report of Chief U.S. weapons inspector, David Kay, that to date no stockpiles of chem- clear what kind of government you would real dollars, and the commitment to bring them put in place of the one that’s currently there home safely. ical, biological or nuclear weapons have been now. Is it going to be a Shia regime, a Sunni Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. Speaker, this is a found in Iraq. This resolution says nothing regime or a Kurdish regime? Or one that deceitful resolution not for what it says, but for about the serious blow to U.S. credibility and tilts toward the Baathists, or one that tilts what it does not say. It is unfortunate that our security around the world caused by the Ad- toward the Islamic fundamentalists? How Republican colleagues would once again use ministration’s misuse and abuse of intelligence much credibility is that government going to an issue that unites all Americans—support for information. have if it’s set up by the United States mili- tary when it’s there? How long does the our troops—into a naked political stunt that at- The Republican leadership would like to equate support for our troops in Iraq with sup- United States military have to stay to pro- tempts to rewrite history in a divisive manner. tect the people that sign on for that govern- The American people should understand that port for the President’s decision to go to war in Iraq. But my constituents and the American ment, and what happens to it once we the Republican leadership in this House has leave?’’; prevented any Member of Congress from of- people deserve better than the false choice Whereas the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 presented by this resolution. I will not play the fering any change to this resolution. (Public Law 105–338), passed by the House of The main defect of this resolution is that it game of having to support the President’s Representatives by a vote of 360 to 38, made tells only a small part of the story about Iraq. views on Iraq in order to express support our it United States policy to support efforts to troops. I continue to stand behind our troops remove from power the regime headed by In an obvious attempt to change the subject, Saddam Hussein; the resolution contains absolutely no mention and am grateful for their valiant service. I re- cently returned from a trip to Iraq where I had Whereas on September 8, 2002, Secretary of of the primary justification President Bush State Powell said, ‘‘There is no doubt that the honor of meeting with many of the men gave for going to war in Iraq—the alleged ex- he [Hussein] has chemical weapons stocks.’’; istence of stockpiles of weapons of mass de- and women in our Armed Forces. I expressed Whereas on September 8, 2002, Vice Presi- to them the gratitude of the American people struction. Instead, the resolution attempts to dent Cheney said, ‘‘We do know, with abso- for their sacrifice and for their service to our lute certainty, that he [Hussein] is using his justify the decision for war on humanitarian country. It is a disservice to our troops that the procurement system to acquire the equip- grounds alone. It cites, among other things, Republican leadership here would exploit them ment he needs in order to enrich uranium to Saddam Hussein’s use of chemical weapons to attempt to gain partisan political advantage. build a nuclear weapon.’’; against Iraq’s Kurdish citizens in 1988. I have crafted an alternative resolution that Whereas on September 8, 2002, Secretary No one needs to tell me about Saddam Powell said, ‘‘With respect to biological presents the part of the story that the Repub- Hussein’s human rights abuses against the weapons, we are confident that he has some lican leadership would like the American peo- Kurds. In 1988, at the end of the Iran-Iraq war, stocks of those weapons, and he is probably ple to forget. This substitute resolution does I traveled to the Iraq-Turkish border as a staff- continuing to try to develop more.’’; not change a single word of the underlying Whereas on October 2, 2002, President Bush er on the U.S. Senate Foreign relations Com- resolution. However, it presents a fuller picture said, ‘‘The Iraqi regime is a threat of unique mittee with my colleague Peter Galbraith. At of the real story behind the decision to go to urgency.’’; that time, thousands of Kurds were fleeing Whereas on October 10, 2002, the House of war in Iraq. Every one of the ‘‘Whereas’’ across the border to seek refuge in Turkey. Representatives passed the Authorization for clauses in this alternative resolution is factu- We interviewed hundreds of those refugees Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolu- ally accurate and incontrovertible. Why does and documented Iraq’s use of chemical weap- tion of 2002 (Public Law 107–243) and on the Republican leadership want to hide from ons against the Kurdish people. Our report March 19, 2003, the United States initiated these facts? Why does it want to prevent the military operations in Iraq; formed the basis for legislation to impose eco- American people from knowing the full story? Whereas with the Iraqi regime failing to nomic sanctions against Iraq for its use of Why will it not allow this substitute to be voted comply with 16 previously adopted United chemical weapons against the Kurds. The bill on? Mr. Speaker, I submit this alternative res- Nations Security Council resolutions, the passed the United States Senate; but the Security Council unanimously approved Res- olution for the RECORD. Reagan Administration, which included many olution 1441 on November 8, 2002, declaring SUBSTITUTE RESOLUTION PROPOSED BY of the key officials now in the Bush administra- the Iraq ‘‘has been and remains in material REPRESENTATIVE CHRIS VAN HOLLEN tion, opposed and helped block that sanctions breach of its obligations under relevant reso- Relating to the liberation of the Iraqi peo- lutions, including resolution 687 (1991), in legislation from passing. I challenge anyone to ple, and the valiant service of the United particular through Iraq’s failure to cooper- explain to me how you can oppose economic States Armed Forces and Coalition forces ate with United Nations inspectors’’ sanctions in 1988 in response to Iraq’s use of and the failure to find stockpiles of weapons Whereas on January 28, 2003, President chemical weapons against civilians and then of mass destruction. Bush said, ‘‘The British government has

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:33 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00081 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.070 H17PT1 H1200 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 learned that Saddam Hussein recently (1) affirms that the United States and the support the President. It tells only of what we sought significant quantities of uranium world have been made safer with the removal already knew—that Saddam Hussein was an from Africa. Our intelligence sources tell us of Saddam Hussein and his regime from evil tyrant. No one disputes that. It tells us of that he has attempted to purchase high- power in Iraq; however, the main question strength aluminum tubes suitable for nu- for the American people is not whether the the atrocities he inflicted on his people—no clear weapons production.’’; United States is better off without Saddam one disputes that. It tells us that the American Whereas on February 5, 2003, Secretary Hussein, but whether the United States is people applaud the Iraqi people for adopting Powell said, ‘‘Our conservative estimate is better off for having gone to war in Iraq to an interim constitution—and no one denies that Iraq today has a stockpile of between remove Saddam Hussein; that. And it affirms our country’s unending 100 and 500 tons of chemical weapons agent. (2) finds that, despite the removal of Sad- support for our troops. That is enough agent to fill 16,000 battlefield dam Hussein from power, it is premature to All of these accomplishments are worthy of rockets. Even the low end of 100 tons of conclude that going to war in Iraq has made agent would enable Saddam Hussein to cause our commendation, and I support them. the United States safer; indeed, the weight of But this resolution ignores other facts—that mass casualties across more than 100 square the evidence to date suggests that President miles of territory, an area nearly 5 times the Bush’s approach to Iraq has not made the we went into this war with faulty intelligence size of Manhattan. . . .’’; United States safer; and sent our soldiers in without adequate Whereas on March 7, 2003, IAEA Director (3) affirms the findings of former Chief U.S. body armor. It ignores that there were no General Mohamed ElBaradei reported to the Weapons Inspector David Kay, that no weap- weapons of mass destruction, and that Sad- United Nations Security Council that: There ons of mass destruction have been found in dam did not pose an ‘‘imminent threat’’ to the is ‘‘no indication of nuclear activities . . . Iraq; U.S. It doesn’t tell us that the administration nor any indication of nuclear-related prohib- (4) affirms that no evidence has been found ited activities at any inspected sites . . . continues to veil the true cost of this war—and to support the statements made by president it does not say that these costs will be borne There is no indication that Iraq has at- Bush, Vice President Cheney, Secretary of tempted to import uranium since 1990.’’; State Colin Powell, Secretary of Defense by our children because this administration re- Whereas on March 7, 2003, IAEA Director Donald Rumsfeld and National Security Ad- fuses to pay for them today. Instead, this ad- General Mohamed ElBaradei concluded that visor Condoleezza Rice between September 8, ministration gives tax cuts to the people who the documents purporting to show a uranium purchase in Niger provided to the IAEA by 2002 and the present that are cited in the make over $1 million—and does not provide the United States were unsubstantiated and ‘‘Whereas’’ clause above; adequate resources for the veterans and their likely forged. He told the United Nations Se- (5) commends the Iraqi people for their families. curity Council that ‘‘Based on thorough courage in the face of unspeakable oppres- It does not even acknowledge the deaths analysis, the IAEA has concluded, with the sion and brutality inflicted on them by Sad- and injuries suffered by the men and women dam Hussein’s regime; concurrence of outside experts, that these in uniform. documents, which formed the basis for re- (6) commends the Iraqi people on the adop- tion of Iraq’s interim constitution; So I cannot in good conscience support ports of recent uranium transaction between such a deceptive resolution. It simply does not Iraq and Niger, are in fact not authentic. We (7) commends the members of the United have therefore concluded that these specific States Armed Forces and Coalition forces for tell the whole truth. allegations are unfounded.’’; liberating Iraq and expresses its gratitude Make no mistake—I support our troops, and Whereas according to UNMOVIC’S 13th for their valiant service; and I will do everything I can to help them get Quarterly Report, between November 27, 2002 (8) extends condolences to the families of what they need. It is not their fault they were and March 18, 2003, the 731 inspections con- the American forces who have been killed in sent to Iraq—they are doing their sworn duty ducted by UNMOVIC did not reveal any ‘‘evi- Iraq. for this country. I will do everything I can to dence of continuation or resumption of pro- Ms. MAJETTE. Mr. Speaker, today I rise be- fight for their safe return and for an end to this grams of weapons of mass destruction or sig- cause we have reached the 1-year anniver- sham of a war. nificant quantities of proscribed items.’’; sary of the war in Iraq. One year ago, we in- Whereas in March 2003, United Nations The authors of this resolution might think it weapons inspectors requested additional vaded Iraq because the President said Sad- will provide them political cover, but I am here time to determine whether Iraq possessed dam Hussein posed an imminent threat to the to tell you that the American people are wise stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction; United States. A ‘‘mortal threat,’’ he said. and will not be fooled. They understand that Whereas the Bush Administration rejected We were told Saddam Hussein possessed domestic priorities are being sacrificed to fund the United Nations request for additional weapons of mass destruction. We were told a war it turns out we didn’t have to fight. They time, to complete the mission; the international community would be involved, Whereas on March 16, 2003, Vice President understand that landing on an aircraft carrier Cheney said, ‘‘. . . we know he [Hussein] has providing troops and financial assistance. We and floating a banner declaring ‘‘mission ac- been absolutely devoted to trying to acquire were told the troops would get whatever they complished’’ does not make it so. They under- nuclear weapons. And we believe he has, in needed to get the job done. stand that the Republicans refused to allow fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons.’’; So on March 19, 2003, we invaded Iraq. anyone to offer amendments to the language Whereas on March 16, 2003, President Bush And here we are, 1 year later. Let’s examine of this resolution. said, ‘‘The dictator of Iraq and his weapons the facts: After last week’s explosion in Madrid, Spain, of mass destruction are a threat to the secu- CIA Director George Tenet said intelligence rity of free nations.’’; and today’s bombing in Baghdad, I cannot in Whereas on March 25, 2003, Secretary of agencies never told the White House that Iraq good conscience state today that the United Defense Rumsfeld said, ‘‘The threat posed by posed an imminent threat. No weapons of States and the world has been made safer Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction will be mass destruction have been found. than it was before we went to war with Iraq. removed.’’; American taxpayers are paying almost all Mr. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, as the war in Whereas on October 2, 2003, Chief Weapons the bills—$120 billion and still rising. Most im- Iraq continues, our military personnel, vet- Inspector David Kay said, ‘‘Information portantly, American soldiers are enduring al- erans and their families face a myriad of hard- found to date suggests that Iraq’s large-scale most all the casualties—more than 560 Ameri- capability to develop, produce, and fill new ships. Our troops in Iraq have lacked ade- CW munitions was reduced—if not entirely cans killed and thousands more wounded. quate body armor and armored vehicles to destroyed—during Operations Desert Storm Our troops did not get the equipment they keep them safe. Their families have to scrape and Desert Fox, 13 years of UN sanctions and needed to do their jobs safely—the President by because of the pay disparity between serv- UN inspections . . . Our efforts to collect and failed to include enough funds in his budget to ing in the military and in civilian life. When the exploit intelligence on Iraq’s chemical weap- pay for the war in Iraq. Moreover, there is no troops return home, they do not have the ons program have thus far yielded little reli- money in the President’s own proposed budg- health care and benefits they have earned able information on post-1991 CW stocks and et for 2005 to pay for the war in Iraq. He ap- through their service to our country. CW agent production....’’; Whereas on October 2, 2003, David Kay said, parently chooses to keep Congress and the Republicans proposed a resolution to sup- ‘‘. . . to date we have not uncovered evidence American people in the dark about how much posedly honor our troops. But it does not truly that Iraq undertook significant post-1998 we will need to spend. acknowledge the real hardships our troops steps to actually build nuclear weapons or Let me tell you what’s going on today with and their families face. It merely ‘‘commends produce fissile material.’’; this resolution. It is an attempt to rewrite his- the members of the United States Armed Whereas to date, despite an extensive tory. And if any of us vote against it, we will Forces and Coalition forces for liberating Iraq search by the United Nations and the United be attacked for not ‘‘supporting the troops.’’ and expresses its gratitude for their valiant States no chemical, biological, nuclear or any other weapons of mass destruction have This resolution is intellectually dishonest. It service.’’ been found: Now, therefore, be it selects facts that portray the President and his Republicans also say in their resolution we Resolved, That the House of Representa- decision to invade Iraq in a positive light, while are safer now that Saddam Hussein has been tives— conveniently ignoring other facts that do not removed from power. But we cannot claim the

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00082 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.073 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1201 mission is accomplished. We must continue to So let’s not pretend this resolution has noth- Greenwood Manzullo Ross fight the battle against terrorism to ensure Gutknecht Marshall Royce ing to do with politics. It’s about the politics of Hall Matheson Ruppersberger safety and stability in Iraq. And we must be deception underlying this war. It’s about the Harman McCarthy (NY) Ryan (OH) honest about the true task ahead of us, or risk politics of delusion that we can remake the Harris McCotter Ryan (WI) America’s credibility with our international part- world in our own image. It’s about the politics Hart McCrery Ryun (KS) Hastert McHugh Sandlin ners diminishing further. of desperation flowing from the realization that Hastings (WA) McInnis Ironically enough, on the same day Repub- Saxton we’re becoming stuck in a no-exit quagmire. Hayes McIntyre Schiff licans claim to honor our troops, they ap- As for the troops, they’re getting thin rations Hayworth McKeon Schrock proved a budget proposal for the next year from the majority in this House. Saying you Hefley McNulty Scott (GA) Hensarling Menendez Sensenbrenner that would slash funding for military pay, support the troops is easy. The issue here Herger Mica Sessions health care, education and training for military Hill Michaud isn’t whether anyone in this House supports Shadegg Hinojosa Miller (FL) personnel, veterans and their families. It also the troops. We all do. The issue is whether we Shaw fails to extend imminent danger pay and family Hobson Miller (MI) can fashion a policy worthy of their valor, dedi- Hoekstra Miller (NC) Shays separation pay for troops in Iraq past Decem- cation and sacrifice. Holden Miller, Gary Sherman ber 31 of this year. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Holt Moore Shimkus Hooley (OR) Moran (KS) Shuster I supported an alternative resolution that ISAKSON). All time for debate has ex- would appropriately honor the military per- Hostettler Murphy Simpson pired. Houghton Musgrave Skelton sonnel and veterans who have served our Pursuant to House Resolution 561, Hoyer Myrick Slaughter Smith (MI) country so courageously. It praises the work the resolution is considered read for Hulshof Napolitano our troops are doing and urges the President Hunter Neal (MA) Smith (NJ) amendment and the previous question to provide protective gear for our troops, en- Hyde Nethercutt Smith (TX) is ordered on the resolution and pre- Inslee Neugebauer Snyder sure quality health care to treat both short- amble. Isakson Ney Souder and long-term injuries among our troops, and Israel Northup Spratt The question is on the resolution. correct pay disparities among civilian and mili- Issa Norwood Stearns tary pay for guards and reservists. The question was taken; and the Istook Nunes Stenholm Jenkins Nussle Strickland We need to stand behind our courageous Speaker pro tempore announced that the ayes appeared to have it. John Ortiz Stupak men and women in uniform who are bearing Johnson (CT) Osborne Sullivan the burden of this military action in Iraq. Sup- Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I demand Johnson (IL) Ose Sweeney porting our troops and giving them the tools a recorded vote. Johnson, Sam Otter Tancredo A recorded vote was ordered. Jones (NC) Oxley Tanner they need to carry out their mission in Iraq is Jones (OH) Pascrell Taylor (MS) the only way to truly honor their service, cour- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Kaptur Pearce Taylor (NC) age and sacrifice. ant to clause 8 of rule XX, this 15- Keller Pence Terry minute vote on adoption of the resolu- Kelly Peterson (MN) Thomas Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, the Gov- Kennedy (MN) Peterson (PA) ernor of my State recently went on a trip to tion will be followed by a 5-minute vote Thompson (MS) Kennedy (RI) Petri Thornberry Iraq. When she returned, she announced that on House Joint Resolution 87. Votes on Kildee Pickering Tiahrt the President’s Iraq policy should not be the motions to suspend the rules postponed Kind Pitts Tiberi King (IA) Platts Toomey subject of political discussion. That suggestion earlier today will be taken tomorrow. King (NY) Pombo Turner (OH) is as problematic as it is unrealistic. Foreign RECORDED VOTE Kingston Pomeroy Turner (TX) Kirk Porter policy and defense policy are always legiti- The vote was taken by electronic de- Udall (CO) Kline Portman mate topics of political debate. That’s how we Upton vice, and there were—ayes 327, noes 93, Knollenberg Price (NC) do things in a democracy. The voting public answered ‘‘present’’ 7, not voting 7, as Kolbe Pryce (OH) Vitter Walden (OR) has every right to a full and open airing of dif- follows: LaHood Putnam ferent points of view—especially when the Lampson Quinn Walsh [Roll No. 64] Wamp lives of our service members and the treasury Langevin Radanovich AYES—327 Larsen (WA) Ramstad Weiner of our Nation are being committed. Latham Regula Weldon (FL) Now, with this resolution it seems the Re- Aderholt Burr Dicks LaTourette Rehberg Weller publicans want it both ways. They tell us Iraq Akin Burton (IN) Dingell Lewis (CA) Renzi Whitfield Alexander Buyer Doggett Wicker policy is out of bounds for political discussion, Lewis (KY) Reyes Allen Calvert Dooley (CA) Linder Reynolds Wilson (NM) and at the same time they present us with this Andrews Camp Doolittle Lipinski Rodriguez Wilson (SC) resolution. This document amplifying the ad- Baca Cannon Dreier LoBiondo Rogers (AL) Wolf ministration’s spin is nothing less than an elec- Bachus Cantor Duncan Lowey Rogers (KY) Wu Baird Capito Dunn Lucas (KY) Rogers (MI) Wynn tion-year endorsement of the President’s Iraq Baker Capuano Edwards Lucas (OK) Rohrabacher Young (AK) policy. It will no doubt be denied that it has Ballenger Cardin Ehlers Lynch Ros-Lehtinen Young (FL) anything to do with politics. In fact it’s blatantly Barrett (SC) Cardoza Emanuel Bartlett (MD) Carson (OK) Emerson NOES—93 political. It’s transparently political. It’s in-your- Barton (TX) Carter Engel face political. Bass Case English Abercrombie Jackson-Lee Obey Our troops deserve better than this cursory Beauprez Castle Etheridge Ackerman (TX) Olver salute swaddled in suffocating layers of polit- Bereuter Chabot Everett Baldwin Jefferson Owens Berkley Chandler Feeney Ballance Kanjorski Pallone ical celebration. They’ve earned our gratitude Berman Chocola Ferguson Becerra Kilpatrick Pastor for their patriotism, courage and spirit of sac- Berry Coble Flake Bell Kleczka Paul rifice. More to the point, they deserve a solid Biggert Cole Foley Blumenauer Larson (CT) Payne Bilirakis Collins Forbes Brady (PA) Leach Pelosi commitment to their well being and the well Bishop (GA) Cooper Ford Brown, Corrine Lee Rahall being of their families. But that is something Bishop (NY) Costello Fossella Capps Levin Rangel the majority refuses to do. Last week in the Bishop (UT) Cox Franks (AZ) Clay Lewis (GA) Rothman House Budget Committee, Mr. EDWARDS and Blackburn Cramer Frelinghuysen Clyburn Lofgren Roybal-Allard Blunt Crane Frost Conyers Majette Rush others proposed some simple measures along Boehlert Crenshaw Gallegly Cummings Maloney Sabo these lines: TRICARE for reservists; a boost in Boehner Crowley Garrett (NJ) Davis (IL) Markey Sa´ nchez, Linda imminent danger pay; improved military hous- Bonilla Cubin Gephardt DeGette Matsui T. ing; higher pay for senior enlisted personnel; Bonner Culberson Gerlach Delahunt McCarthy (MO) Sanchez, Loretta Bono Cunningham Gibbons Doyle McCollum Sanders increased family separation allowance; and Boozman Davis (FL) Gilchrest Eshoo McDermott Schakowsky more funding for family support centers. Boswell Davis (TN) Gillmor Evans McGovern Scott (VA) All of this is to be offset by a very modest Boucher Davis, Jo Ann Gingrey Farr Meek (FL) Serrano rollback in the tax bonanza we granted to peo- Boyd Davis, Tom Gonzalez Fattah Meeks (NY) Solis Bradley (NH) Deal (GA) Goode Filner Millender- Stark ple making a million dollars a year and more. Brady (TX) DeFazio Goodlatte Frank (MA) McDonald Tauscher The majority’s response? Forget about the Brown (OH) DeLauro Gordon Grijalva Miller, George Thompson (CA) troops—our allegiance is to people making a Brown (SC) DeLay Goss Gutierrez Mollohan Tierney million or more. I don’t have any statistics, but Brown-Waite, DeMint Granger Hastings (FL) Moran (VA) Towns Ginny Deutsch Graves Hinchey Murtha Udall (NM) I suspect there aren’t too many millionaires Burgess Diaz-Balart, L. Green (TX) Honda Nadler Van Hollen serving in Iraq or en route. Burns Diaz-Balart, M. Green (WI) Jackson (IL) Oberstar Vela´ zquez

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00083 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.119 H17PT1 H1202 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Visclosky Watson Wexler Case Hooley (OR) Neal (MA) Tauscher Turner (TX) Waxman Waters Watt Woolsey Castle Hostettler Nethercutt Taylor (MS) Udall (CO) Weiner Chabot Houghton Neugebauer Taylor (NC) Udall (NM) Weldon (FL) ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—7 Chandler Hoyer Ney Terry Upton Wexler Carson (IN) Johnson, E. B. Waxman Chocola Hulshof Northup Thomas Van Hollen Whitfield Davis (AL) Lantos Clay Hunter Norwood Thompson (CA) Vela´ zquez Wicker Davis (CA) Meehan Clyburn Hyde Nunes Thompson (MS) Visclosky Wilson (NM) Coble Inslee Nussle Thornberry Vitter Wilson (SC) NOT VOTING—7 Cole Isakson Oberstar Tiahrt Walden (OR) Wolf Hoeffel Simmons Weldon (PA) Conyers Israel Obey Tiberi Walsh Woolsey Kucinich Smith (WA) Cooper Issa Olver Tierney Wamp Wu Sherwood Tauzin Costello Istook Ortiz Toomey Waters Wynn Cox Jackson (IL) Osborne Towns Watson Young (AK) ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE Cramer Jackson-Lee Ose Turner (OH) Watt Young (FL) The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Crenshaw (TX) Owens NAYS—5 Crowley Jefferson Oxley ISAKSON) (during the vote). Members Cubin Jenkins Pallone Bartlett (MD) Hefley Paul are advised that 2 minutes remain in Culberson John Pascrell Flake King (IA) this vote. Cummings Johnson (CT) Pastor Davis (AL) Johnson (IL) Payne ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—6 b 1950 Davis (CA) Johnson, E. B. Pearce Crane Everett Kingston Davis (FL) Jones (NC) Pelosi Cunningham Johnson, Sam Pence Mr. RUSH and Mr. JEFFERSON Davis (IL) Jones (OH) Peterson (MN) changed their vote from ‘‘aye’’ to ‘‘no.’’ Davis (TN) Kanjorski Peterson (PA) NOT VOTING—24 Mrs. NAPOLITANO changed her vote Davis, Jo Ann Kaptur Petri Akin Gephardt Otter Davis, Tom Keller Pickering Ballenger Goss Rohrabacher from ‘‘no’’ to ‘‘aye.’’ Deal (GA) Kelly Pitts Blunt Harman Sherwood Mr. HILL changed his vote from DeFazio Kennedy (MN) Platts Collins Hoeffel Simmons ‘‘present’’ to ‘‘aye.’’ DeGette Kennedy (RI) Pombo Dooley (CA) Kucinich Smith (WA) So the resolution was agreed to. Delahunt Kildee Pomeroy Doolittle Lewis (CA) Tauzin DeLauro Kilpatrick Porter Foley Manzullo Weldon (PA) The result of the vote was announced DeLay Kind Portman Garrett (NJ) Matsui Weller as above recorded. DeMint King (NY) Price (NC) A motion to reconsider was laid on Deutsch Kirk Pryce (OH) b 1958 Diaz-Balart, L. Kleczka Putnam the table. Diaz-Balart, M. Kline Quinn So (two-thirds having voted in favor Stated against: Dicks Knollenberg Radanovich thereof) the rules were suspended and Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, on Dingell Kolbe Rahall the joint resolution was passed. the vote on House Resolution 557, I Doggett LaHood Ramstad The result of the vote was announced Doyle Lampson Rangel spoke on the floor in opposition to H. Dreier Langevin Regula as above recorded. Res. 557 and by mistake voted ‘‘yes’’ on Duncan Lantos Rehberg A motion to reconsider was laid on the floor. I seek the record to be clear Dunn Larsen (WA) Renzi the table. that I intended to vote ‘‘no.’’ Edwards Larson (CT) Reyes Ehlers Latham Reynolds f f Emanuel LaTourette Rodriguez Emerson Leach Rogers (AL) COMMUNICATION FROM OFFICE Engel Lee Rogers (KY) MANAGER OF HON. HOWARD HONORING THE LIFE AND LEGACY English Levin Rogers (MI) OF PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELA- Eshoo Lewis (GA) Ros-Lehtinen COBLE, MEMBER OF CONGRESS NO ROOSEVELT Etheridge Lewis (KY) Ross The Speaker pro tempore laid before Evans Linder Rothman The SPEAKER pro tempore. The un- Farr Lipinski Roybal-Allard the House the following communica- finished business is the question of sus- Fattah LoBiondo Royce tion from Chris Beaman, Office Man- pending the rules and passing the joint Feeney Lofgren Ruppersberger ager and Constituent Services Rep- Ferguson Lowey Rush resentative for the Honorable HOWARD resolution, H.J. Res. 87. Filner Lucas (KY) Ryan (OH) The Clerk read the title of the joint Forbes Lucas (OK) Ryan (WI) COBLE, Member of Congress: resolution. Ford Lynch Ryun (KS) CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, Fossella Majette Sabo HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ´ Frank (MA) Maloney Sanchez, Linda Washington, DC, March 11, 2004. question is on the motion offered by Franks (AZ) Markey T. the gentlewoman from Michigan (Mrs. Frelinghuysen Marshall Sanchez, Loretta Hon. J. DENNIS HASTERT, Speaker, House of Representatives, MILLER) that the House suspend the Frost Matheson Sanders Gallegly McCarthy (MO) Sandlin Washington, DC. rules and pass the joint resolution, H.J. Gerlach McCarthy (NY) Saxton DEAR MR. SPEAKER: This is to notify you Res. 87, on which the yeas and nays are Gibbons McCollum Schakowsky formally, pursuant to Rule VIII of the Rules ordered. Gilchrest McCotter Schiff of the House of Representatives, that I have Gillmor McCrery Schrock been served with a subpoena for testimony This will be a 5-minute vote. Gingrey McDermott Scott (GA) The vote was taken by electronic de- Gonzalez McGovern Scott (VA) issued by the General Court of Justice for vice, and there were—yeas 398, nays 5, Goode McHugh Sensenbrenner the State of North Carolina, Guilford Coun- answered ‘‘present’’ 6, not voting 24, as Goodlatte McInnis Serrano ty. Gordon McIntyre Sessions After consultation with the Office of Gen- follows: Granger McKeon Shadegg eral Counsel, I have determined that compli- [Roll No. 65] Graves McNulty Shaw ance with the subpoena is inconsistent with Green (TX) Meehan Shays the precedents and privileges of the House. YEAS—398 Green (WI) Meek (FL) Sherman Abercrombie Berry Brown (SC) Greenwood Meeks (NY) Shimkus Sincerely, Ackerman Biggert Brown, Corrine Grijalva Menendez Shuster CHRIS BEAMAN. Aderholt Bilirakis Brown-Waite, Gutierrez Mica Simpson Alexander Bishop (GA) Ginny Gutknecht Michaud Skelton f Allen Bishop (NY) Burgess Hall Millender- Slaughter Andrews Bishop (UT) Burns Harris McDonald Smith (MI) b 2000 Baca Blackburn Burr Hart Miller (FL) Smith (NJ) Bachus Blumenauer Burton (IN) Hastings (FL) Miller (MI) Smith (TX) REMOVAL OF NAME OF MEMBER Baird Boehlert Buyer Hastings (WA) Miller (NC) Snyder AS COSPONSOR OF H.R. 1673 Baker Boehner Calvert Hayes Miller, Gary Solis Baldwin Bonilla Camp Hayworth Miller, George Souder Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speak- Ballance Bonner Cannon Hensarling Mollohan Spratt er, I ask unanimous consent to have Barrett (SC) Bono Cantor Herger Moore Stark my name removed as a cosponsor of Barton (TX) Boozman Capito Hill Moran (KS) Stearns Bass Boswell Capps Hinchey Moran (VA) Stenholm H.R. 1673. Beauprez Boucher Capuano Hinojosa Murphy Strickland The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Becerra Boyd Cardin Hobson Murtha Stupak BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Is there Bell Bradley (NH) Cardoza Hoekstra Musgrave Sullivan objection to the request of the gen- Bereuter Brady (PA) Carson (IN) Holden Myrick Sweeney Berkley Brady (TX) Carson (OK) Holt Nadler Tancredo tleman from New Hampshire? Berman Brown (OH) Carter Honda Napolitano Tanner There was no objection.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00084 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.116 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1203 WE SHOULD NOT POLITICIZE scriptions. That $80 million could by 1.5 A very similar dynamic applies to higher FOREIGN POLICY million prescriptions of glaucoma med- education and particularly graduate and pro- icine. That $80 million could buy 2.5 fessional programs. When the economy goes (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas asked south, enrollment very often will rise as out- and was given permission to address million prescriptions of blood pressure medicine. Instead, the Bush adminis- of-work professionals seek new opportunities the House for 1 minute and to revise or new skills. and extend her remarks.) tration is going to spend that $80 mil- Though their greater numbers may often lion on an ad blitz of slick campaign- Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. be attributable to past bad news, new LLCs style ads in homage to late night info- Speaker, I rise with a very heavy could end up improving the local and state mercials. heart. And I speak from the heart. economic picture as they grow into bona fide f businesses with multiple employees. First, I think it is important for us to At this point, it is very unlikely that many acknowledge that today in Baghdad an- TAX CUTS ARE WORKING IN of the new companies are being counted in other enormous tragedy occurred, the TENNESSEE the local or state economic statistics that explosion that cost the life of almost 40 (Mrs. BLACKBURN asked and was show a stagnant job market despite opti- individuals, complete collapse of one of given permission to address the House mism from both consumers and business the hotels in the city of Baghdad, owners. for 1 minute and to revise and extend The record number of LLC formations last which shows us that the war is ongo- her remarks and include extraneous ing. And it reaffirms the fact that we year also marked only the second time—1998 material.) was the first—that Tennesseans created are not yet safe. Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, more LLCs than for-profit corporations. The I rise as well, Mr. Speaker, to say today I rise to talk about jobs and to year saw 7,209 corporations formed, up less that we stand divided on policy but talk about the success that we are see- than 1 percent from 2002 and 5 percent below never divided from our troops. So I ing from the Bush tax cuts that this their 2000 level. stand to salute those who have served body passed last spring. The child tax Fellow Waller attorney Michael Yopp, who and those who are serving now. credit, marriage penalty, expensing, recently published ‘‘Tennessee Limited Li- But I must stand today to also ac- depreciation, those are working for ability Companies: Forms and Practices’’ knowledge why I voted no on the pre- (DataTrace Publishing, 2004), says the 1996 small businesses. They are working for renovations of state law facilitated under- vious resolution, H. Res. 557. And I entrepreneurs. They are working for standing and increased employment of the voted no, Mr. Speaker, because we the people that make this economy structure. should not politicize foreign policy or grow. ‘‘Fairly extensive’’ litigation involving the lives of our young people. We I want you to take a look at this ar- LLCs in the late ’90s has also contributed to should realize that the war on ter- ticle. I found it this weekend when I the higher numbers, he says. rorism is both bipartisan and inter- got home sitting on the top of my desk: Yopp is part of a group of attorneys cur- national. And when I met with a group ‘‘Boom times ahead. LLC Formations rently revising the LLC statutes. of Iraqi citizens today who came and Soar.’’ What it tells us is that in Ten- Griffith was a prime author of the original nessee where these tax cuts are work- statutes creating LLCs and remains a pro- sat down and spoke with those of us ponent of them. He says the most obvious who would listen, this is what they ing, the State registered 15,064 new cor- benefit of an LLC is limited responsibility said. One, we will not be safe in Iraq porations, LLCs, limited partnerships. for liabilities incurred by others, particu- until safety is number one; two, militia That topped the previous high of 14,500 larly in small businesses. are roaming all over Iraq and kidnap- in 1997 and is up 22 percent. ‘‘When you realize the fate of your com- ping those of us who desire to be free; Now, jobs growth is working for pany is in the hands of a 19-year-old delivery and three, rural Iraqis and Iraqis small business. This is working for boy who may be hung over from the night around the country, some 8 million, are women, because the fastest growing before, and he hits someone with the deliv- sector of small business growth is ery vehicle, your house is on the line,’’ says not included in this constitution or the Griffith. Iraqi Governing Council. women, women-owned businesses. Tax cuts are working in Tennessee. I Partners in LLCs could lose their busi- If my friends on the other side of the nesses in a smaller situation, but their per- aisle would spend more time in hon- commend this body and the President. sonal property is immune from seizure. And oring our troops and working in a bi- [From the Nashville Business Journal, the LLC format offers breaks from the taxes partisan way, we would be safe and we March 17, 2004] and red tape that corporations incur. could fight terrorism. And so I say BOOM TIMES AHEAD? LLC FORMATIONS SOAR ‘‘You don’t have to have annual meetings today, shame on us when we politicize (By Holly Dolloff) and you’re covered by operating agreements and not by-laws or restrictive stock,’’ says the foreign policy that needs a united The formation of limited liability compa- nies in Tennessee has soared over the past Larry Papel, managing partner at Baker front to save lives of our young men two years, a trend that could mean the re- Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and women and the people in Iraq. gion’s bleak jobs picture may soon brighten who has registered several LLCs for clients. f considerably. One such client was a restaurant group The Tennessee Secretary of State Division with multiple locations. Papel says such THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION’S of Business Services registered 7,412 LLCs businesses may be better off registering each PRESCRIPTION DRUG BILL last year—500 more than were formed in 1998, entity separately, an assessment with which the previous high mark, and 49 percent more Griffith agrees. (Mr. BROWN of Ohio asked and was than in 2001. ‘‘If each restaurant in a chain is an LLC, given permission to address the House The number of LLCs registered last year they won’t all suffer if one has a problem,’’ for 1 minute and to revise and extend was more than double the number of 1995, Griffith says. when companies first gained that option his remarks.) f Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, if from the state. Local attorneys attribute the recent boom to several factors, from in- SPECIAL ORDERS the President’s Medicare prescription creased comfort levels with the process to a drug bill is so good, why does the Bush sluggish economy. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under administration have to sell it so hard? ‘‘The LLC has come into its own,’’ says the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- The Bush administration has already Leigh Griffith, an attorney at Waller uary 7, 2003, and under a previous order used 13 million tax dollars to spend on Lansden Dortch & Davis. ‘‘It’s the entity of of the House, the following Members selling this prescription drug bill, this choice for closely held companies.’’ will be recognized for 5 minutes each. Total for-profit business formation also set prescription drug law, to the American a new high. The state registered 15,064 new f people, spending tax dollars for a ben- corporations, LLC, limited partnerships or TRANSPORTATION FINANCING AT efit that does not even take effect for 2 limited liability partnerships. That topped more years. They have already spent the previous high of 14,565 set in 1997 and was THE FEDERAL LEVEL $13 million. They are planning to spend up 22 percent from 2001. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a $80 million more to advertise to the Griffith speculates the 2003 boom may have previous order of the House, the gen- resulted from the down-turn that began in American people, slick television ads tleman from Texas (Mr. BURGESS) is 2001. to sell this law that simply is not going ‘‘As the economy gets softer, people get recognized for 5 minutes. to work very well. That $80 million laid off and start their own businesses,’’ he Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, our could fill 900,000 arthritis medicine pre- says. transportation system has a direct and

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00085 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.144 H17PT1 H1204 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 significant impact on daily lives of all There are examples of transportation spend as much time at the dinner table Americans. The United States has ben- projects that are done efficiently. as they currently spend in traffic jams. efited greatly from having a strong Interstate 15 in Utah was finished f transportation network. But, Mr. ahead of schedule and under budget. In The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a Speaker, we are approaching a cross- North Texas, the Dallas Area Rapid previous order of the House, the gen- roads. Transit system worked within their tleman from Oregon (Mr. DEFAZIO) is In Texas our identified transpor- budget last year and actually returned recognized for 5 minutes. tation needs outstrip available funding over $20 million in transit funding to (Mr. DEFAZIO addressed the House. 3 to 1. Between 2000 and 2025, studies the Federal Government. There are bad His remarks will appear hereafter in predict that the population of Texas examples. Currently the poster child the Extensions of Remarks.) will increase by 9 million people, and 90 for bad examples is the Big Dig project f percent, 8 million of those, will be liv- in Boston, Massachusetts, and well The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a ing in metropolitan areas. The trans- over $10 billion has been invested into previous order of the House, the gen- portation system in Texas must be ex- that project. tleman from Indiana (Mr. BURTON) is panded to accommodate this projected Mr. Speaker, the General Accounting recognized for 5 minutes. population increase and related busi- Office has estimated that for fiscal (Mr. BURTON of Indiana addressed ness growth. Important transportation years 1998 to 2001, the highway account the House. His remarks will appear projects all over the State of Texas are lost over $6 billion because of the eth- hereafter in the Extensions of Re- waiting in line for limited funding. anol tax exemption and the General marks.) Population growth, rise in construc- Fund transfer. Using the Treasury’s f tion costs, and increased transpor- projections of the gasohol tax receipts, tation demands make this line a little based on current law, it is estimated VACATING OF 5-MINUTE SPECIAL bit longer every year. that the highway fund will not collect ORDERS We have three specific needs in $13 billion because of the tax exemp- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without Texas. The current pay-as-you-go fund- tion from fiscal years 2002 to 2012 and objection, the 5-minute special orders ing system only covers about a third of almost $7 billion from the general fund of the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. our needs; the State’s population transfer between the same years. PALLONE) and the gentleman from Cali- growth is putting additional strain on Not paying interest on the Highway fornia (Mr. DREIER) are vacated. aging roadways; and it just takes too Trust Fund balance, the U.S. Depart- There was no objection. long to get roads built. ment of Treasury estimates the High- f As the only Texas Republican on the way Trust Fund would have earned $4 IRAQ 1-YEAR ANNIVERSARY House Committee on Transportation billion from September 1999 through and Infrastructure, the reauthorization February 2002. For those without a cal- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a of Federal surface transportation pro- culator handy, the total now is about previous order of the House, the gen- grams is the top priority for my legis- $30 billion. tleman from Georgia (Mr. LEWIS) is lative agenda in the 108th Congress. Mr. Speaker, there are several policy recognized for 5 minutes Congress and the administration con- initiatives that I have asked to be in- Mr. LEWIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, tinue to discuss the appropriate level cluded in the highway reauthorization this Friday marks the 1-year anniver- of funding in our transportation reau- bill. These allow States more flexi- sary of the invasion of Iraq. Over 10,000 thorization bill, but we also need to en- bility, especially in the realm of envi- Iraqi soldiers are dead. Thousands of Iraqi civilians are dead. Nearly 600 sure that current Federal transpor- ronmental streamlining, to get Americans, 600 of our sons and daugh- tation dollars are being spent wisely. projects delivered on time. The RAPID ters, are dead. Thousands more have Our charge as congressional Represent- Act, the Reforming, Accelerating, and been wounded. Physically and emotion- atives is to protect dollars taken from Protecting Interstate Design Act of ally, their lives changed forever. the taxpayer by streamlining and im- 2003, is one of these policy initiatives, But the dead and the wounded are proving the activities of our Federal and I urge the other Members to look not the only casualties of President Government. at this legislation and to consider its Bush’s decision to invade Iraq. Some- As a member of the committee, I inclusion in the overall transportation thing else has died in those desert wanted to be certain that the U.S. De- bill when it is voted out of committee sands. Something else has been lost. partment of Transportation was ensur- and on the floor later this month. Truth, nothing but the truth, honesty. ing the most efficient business prac- The key to a 21st century transpor- For over a year, the American people tices within the agency. Last year I tation program is partnering private have been deceived by the words of the met with Inspector General Kenneth entities with the Federal Government President and his administration. Offi- Mead to discuss the business practices and allowing large transportation sys- cials at every level have misled the of the agency and how the Congress tems to be built in a timely and sen- people that they were elected to serve. can curb transportation spending. In- sible sequence. My bill allows large They have also misled the community spector General Mead and I discussed transportation systems to be built in of nations. the need for greater stewardship and less time and save money by con- We asked for truth, and President oversight of the Department of Trans- structing roads in commonsense incre- Bush told us that ‘‘Iraq sought signifi- portation’s programs. ments as they are needed. Among other cant quantities of uranium from Afri- To date, the Department of Transpor- things, the bill would streamline and ca.’’ We asked for truth, and Vice tation has not changed the way the expedite project delivery by allowing President CHENEY repeatedly warned us agency disburses transportation fund- an environmental assessment to be pre- of close ties between al Qaeda and Iraq. ing to State and local entities since pared simultaneously for several dif- We asked for truth, and Secretary of President Eisenhower was in office. ferent elements of a project. It also ex- State Colin Powell told the United Na- The inspector general recommended pands States’ authorities to collect tions that Iraq had weapons of mass de- that if 1 percent of the $500 billion tolls on interstate highways and ex- struction. Where are those weapons, spent over the last 10 years on trans- pands the eligible uses of toll revenues Mr. Speaker? We asked for truth, and portation programs was saved, this collected on those facilities. President Bush warned us that Iraq had would generate an additional $5 billion. Mr. Speaker, in short, we all know planes that could fly weapons of mass In fact, Mr. Speaker, this $5 billion we are approaching a crossroads in destruction to our shores. We asked for could equate to the amount of funding transportation in this country. My truth, and they told us that our troops needed for 4 of the current 11 major goal is to facilitate and allow States would be greeted as liberators, that transportation programs going on in greater flexibility in handling these Iraqi oil would pay to rebuild Iraq. the country today. I believe this prac- precious dollars that they will receive The falsehoods go on and on. I do not tice could better assist the Department under this year’s Federal transpor- know whether this administration can- of Transportation in spending taxpayer tation reauthorization. Mr. Speaker, it not stop or will not stop. I only know dollars more efficiently. is my goal that families will be able to that they do not stop.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00086 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.146 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1205 Just last Sunday National Security tleman from Texas (Mr. HENSARLING) is far. One 89-year-old from Florida said Adviser Condoleezza Rice told the recognized for 5 minutes. that she and her husband were ap- American people that ‘‘Iraq was the Mr. HENSARLING. Mr. Speaker, I proached by a salesperson who pres- most dangerous regime in the world.’’ rise today, along with several of my sured them into an unnecessary order. Where is the truth? colleagues from the Washington Waste Medicare was then billed $15,500 for two Mr. Speaker, this administration Watchers, a Republican working group scooters, a hospital bed, and a pressure would never be able to justify the war dedicated to rooting out the rampant mattress, none of which was needed. on Iraq because we cannot believe a waste, fraud, and abuse in the Federal Another senior citizen testified in word they say. They have never been Government. court that a claim had been submitted honest about why we went to war. Just Over the last 3 weeks, my colleagues without her approval. She then dem- ask the former Treasury Secretary, on the Committee on the Budget have onstrated her lack of a need for a Paul O’Neill. He told the Nation this been discussing the Federal budget and wheelchair by walking before the ju- administration was hell bent to go to debating the growth of government rors. Mr. Speaker, $52 million in fraud, war from day one, even before the spending. With a historically large def- yet Democrats want to raise our taxes President took oath of office. icit and with Federal spending now ex- to pay for even more of this. And it is not just Iraq. It is almost on ceeding $20,000 per American household The Drug Enforcement Agency con- every issue, every comment, every for only the fourth time in American tracts with the private sector to get deed. We cannot believe a word they history and for the first time since translators and transcribers in many of say. World War II, many Democrats say, it its field divisions. However, the Inspec- The Bush administration proposed a is time to raise taxes yet again on the tor General’s Office found such loose $550 billion Medicare prescription drug American people. Democrats are de- controls were in place that $2.8 million bill and told us it will only cost $400 manding that we roll back the tax re- of the $9.4 million paid was going to billion. They cut down trees on public lief that is responsible for the unparal- unauthorized and unallowable ex- land and call it ‘‘Healthy Forests.’’ leled growth that we have had in our penses. Yet Democrats want to raise They let industry pollute our air and economy, the tax relief that is bringing taxes to pay for more of this. call it ‘‘Clear Skies.’’ down our unemployment, the tax relief In the year 2000, an investigation dis- The President himself, President that amounts to only 1 percent, 1 per- covered that the Department of Energy Bush, proudly told the American peo- cent of the $13.1 trillion 5-year spend- spent more than $38 million developing information systems that it already ple that his budget would cut the def- ing plan the Committee on the Budget had. They already had the systems in icit in 5 years, but his budget does not approved today. In other words, 99 per- place. Yet Democrats want to raise pay for Iraq. It does not pay for Af- cent of our budget woes lay on the spending side. taxes to pay for more of this. ghanistan. It does not pay for his tax Mr. Speaker, these are just a few ex- cuts for the rich. Clearly, Mr. Speaker, we have a spending problem, not a taxing prob- amples of the rampant waste in our Mr. Speaker, instead of searching for Federal Government. After we begin to weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, lem in this town. And I, for one, say it is time to take the trash out of Wash- look closely, we see that so many Fed- we should be searching for the truth eral programs routinely lose 10, 20, right here at home. The Bible tells us, ington. It is time to go after the costly waste, fraud, and abuse that permeate even 30 percent of their taxpayer-fund- ‘‘The truth will set you free.’’ And we ed budgets to waste, fraud, and abuse will not find it at the other end of every nook and cranny in our Federal Government. and have for years. Pennsylvania Avenue. The British nov- There are so many different ways Albert Einstein once said that the elist John Le Carre once said, ‘‘I think that we can save money in Washington definition of insanity was doing the the single greatest enemy is the misuse without cutting any needed services or same thing over and over again and ex- of information, the perversion of the without raising taxes as our Democrat pecting different results. Well, Mr. truth in the hands of terribly skillful colleagues seek to do. Because when it Speaker, each and every year, we pour people.’’ comes to Federal programs, it is not more money into the Federal Govern- On the eve of the anniversary of the how much money we spend that counts, ment with scant accountability; and invasion of Iraq, we must reflect on it is how Washington spends the money we continue to throw billions of dollars these words. President Bush and his ad- that counts. of American taxpayers’ money away in ministration have misused informa- f tion. They have perverted the truth, waste, fraud, and abuse. and now 600 Americans are dead, 10,000 Let me discuss just a few examples. SUPPORTING BLUE DOG BUDGET civilians are dead in Iraq, hundreds of The Office of National Drug Control PHILOSOPHY IS RIGHT FOR thousands of our sons and daughters, Policy awarded one advertising agency AMERICA brave men and women, young people, a $150 million grant to craft ads keep- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a 18, 19, 21, 23 years old, have been torn ing American youth away from drugs, previous order of the House, the gen- from their homes, from their families, even though this company had a his- tleman from Texas (Mr. STENHOLM) is and sent thousands of miles from tory of overbilling the Federal Govern- recognized for 5 minutes. home. ment. In 2002 the firm had to repay the Mr. STENHOLM. Mr. Speaker, it is government $1.8 million for overstating amazing listening to my colleague b 2015 its labor costs, and some representa- from Texas. One would think that we I would ask the President, what are tives of the company are currently Democrats are still in control and that they fighting for? I would ask him why under indictment for filing false his party has not been in control of so many of our young people are dead claims. Now, the ads are part of a 5- this House for the last 8 years. It is and wounded, but I do not want his an- year, $1 billion campaign whose effec- amazing listening to these speeches. It swer. I do not want the answer from tiveness has been greatly scrutinized. is amazing to see the budget that came the Vice President or Secretary Powell A private research firm concluded that out of the committee which he serves or Secretary Rumsfeld. The American teenagers viewing the ads were no less on, that next will propose to borrow people do not want more of what we likely to use drugs than if they had not $377.6 billion, including all of the So- have been hearing for the past year. viewed them and that some were even cial Security trust funds, all of the What we want, Mr. Speaker, and what more likely to use drugs. False claims Civil Service trust funds, all of the we need more than anything else, is and ineffective ads, yet Democrats Federal military retiree trust funds. In the truth. want to raise our taxes to pay for more this same budget he supported today, f of this. the debt limit will be increased to $8.88 The Center for Medicare and Med- trillion, and yet the finger-pointing WASHINGTON WASTE WATCHERS icaid Services, CMS, is currently un- stills goes on. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. dertaking a major crackdown on He had a chance today to vote for a BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under a phoney claims for power wheelchairs budget enforcement bill that the gen- previous order of the House, the gen- and has recovered $52.5 million thus tleman from California (Mr. THOMPSON)

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00087 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.149 H17PT1 H1206 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 offered that would do something about iting total discretionary spending to no ago, they presented numerous more the deficit. He voted ‘‘no,’’ but he more than the spending levels in the amendments increasing spending by comes to the floor and makes a won- President’s budget. If it is the will of billions more and increasing taxes on derful speech that sounds good, but the majority to pass legislation that the hard-working American people by does nothing to deal with our Nation’s will make the budget situation worse, billions more. The final tally: stay fiscal problems. we should be forced to step up and take tuned, because we will be bringing that The Blue Dog philosophy and the the responsibility for doing so. to our colleagues in the next few days. budget we will offer next week begins Under the Blue Dog plan, a separate Now, why do Democrats want to with a simple wisdom: when you find vote would be required to waive the raise, insist on raising, the American yourselves in a hole, the first rule is to pay-go requirements or increase the people’s taxes to pay for more waste, quit digging. Stop pointing the finger discretionary spending limits. Congress fraud, and abuse in Washington? I say at the other side of the aisle and let us could pass new spending or tax cuts that because let me read my colleagues see how we might work together to without the offsets, but we will be held some examples. A recent GAO report deal with the most serious economic accountable for increasing the deficit found that bureaucrats at the Depart- problems that have faced this country, by waiving budget rules. ment of Agriculture were using tax- perhaps in our history. The recognition that budget enforce- payer-funded purchase cards for pre- Strong budget enforcement rules are ment is an issue that needs to be ad- mium satellite and cable TV packages, an important component of restoring dressed and the announcement that the including charges for pornographic fiscal discipline and making sure the Committee on the Budget will be con- movies, thousands of dollars charged to budget remains in balance once we sidering budget enforcement legisla- the taxpayers. By the way, this one I have done the hard work necessary to tion tomorrow is a positive step for- could not understand: fish costumes, bring it back into balance. The budget ward. But I am very, very disappointed web of life costumes, and a hand- enforcement rules Congress enacted in that the Committee on the Budget in switched salmon tent, $12,000 that the 1990 with bipartisan support, and that their wisdom chose to leave most of taxpayers paid for those. Very expen- is when we Democrats were in control, the issue off the table. If we really sive, it must have been a really nice and I worked with my friends on the want to do something about deficits, aquarium for $3,000, a billiard table; other side of the aisle to do something we have to begin to address them, yes, and yet the Democrats insist on trying about the deficit, and we did; it was an on the spending side, no question about to raise the taxes of the hard-working important part of getting a handle on that. But we cannot continue to cut American people in this country. And deficits in the early 1990s and getting taxes with borrowed money unless we that is the difference. They insist on the budget back into balance with dis- are willing to say to our grandchildren, trying to raise taxes, and their pro- cretionary spending limits. I do not give a rip about your future. posals show that. Mr. Speaker, Republicans are trying I want to make it very clear: the Mr. Speaker, we can continue to vote to solve this problem alone. During the Blue Dog Democrats support President for tax cuts and have the greatest tax last year’s budget resolution, Mr. Bush’s spending request to this body, increase, which is exactly what the ma- Speaker, the gentleman from Iowa not one penny more. So do not talk jority is doing. You are voting to have (Chairman NUSSLE) tried to eliminate about spending when we talk about al- the greatest tax increase in the history just 1 percent of waste, fraud, and ternatives. If you do not have one that of this Nation by continuing to borrow abuse by cutting spending by 1 percent. will work, do not come to the floor and as you are now borrowing, we are bor- The esteemed minority whip said of speechify, unless you are just trying to rowing. I am part of it. I am part of the that proposal that that was senseless make a good impression with the folks Members of Congress. But we will have and irresponsible to try to cut just 1 back home. a constructive alternative that we will percent of waste, fraud, and abuse. Unless we renew our budget dis- be putting forth next week, and I hope cipline in this body, Congress will con- What they proposed was not agreed to, sincerely that we can find some bipar- but they proposed billions of dollars of tinue to find ways to pass more legisla- tisan support to put meaningful en- tion that puts still more red ink on the tax increases and billions of dollars of forcement into place, so that we do more government expenditures. national ledger. If we are truly serious something about the deficit other than President Bush is working on imple- about restoring fiscal discipline, budg- come to this floor and speechify. menting the President’s management et enforcement rules must apply to all f agenda, a performance-based system legislation that would increase the def- DEMOCRATS PROPOSE INCREASED that seeks to reduce waste, fraud, and icit. Through increases in spending or abuse and has got nothing, nothing but reductions in revenue, all parts of the TAXES AND MORE WASTEFUL SPENDING opposition from the members of the budget must be on the table. minority party. This year, Mr. Speak- It is irresponsible and politically un- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a er, the gentleman from Iowa (Chairman realistic to propose budget rules that previous order of the House, the gen- NUSSLE) once again is providing an av- apply to one part of the budget, but not tleman from Florida (Mr. MARIO DIAZ- enue in the budget to eliminate waste, the other. Borrowing for tax increases BALART) is recognized for 5 minutes. fraud, and abuse. Democrats will like- that do not contribute to growth in Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of Flor- ly, unfortunately, oppose those efforts this country are just as irresponsible ida. Mr. Speaker, I look forward to see- as well, and likely, once again, as they as the spending the gentleman was ing the proposal that the gentleman have done tonight and as they did last talking about a moment ago, if one is from Texas (Mr. STENHOLM) just men- week, will propose billions of dollars in worried about the future of this coun- tioned because so far, the only pro- more spending and billions of dollars of try. Those of us who want to extend ex- posals that have been put forward by tax increases on the hard-working piring tax cuts or make the tax cuts the Democrats in committee have been Americans in this country. permanent should be willing to put for- billions and billions and billions of ad- While Republicans are making great ward the spending cuts or other offsets ditional spending and billions of tax in- strides in cleaning up wasteful spend- necessary to pay for them. Similarly, creases. So I am looking forward to ing, Mr. Speaker, Democrats continue those who want to spend more in cer- seeing if, in fact, his proposal will be aggressively with this love affair of tain areas need to be willing to say different. trying to raise the taxes on the hard- where they would cut or how they Mr. Speaker, last week in the Com- working American taxpayer. would raise revenue to pay for their mittee on the Budget, by the way, the f proposals. Democrats proposed raising taxes three Let me again repeat, I am part of the times and increase spending by over $13 b 2030 Blue Dog organization that will not billion in their first five amendments The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. vote to spend one dime more than to the budget resolution. Mr. Speaker, BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under a President Bush asked us to spend this they had only just begun. previous order of the House, the gen- year, and let that be very clear. The Tonight, in the Committee on the tleman from Texas (Mr. TURNER) is rec- Blue Dogs support spending caps, lim- Budget that we finished a little while ognized for 5 minutes.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00088 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.151 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1207 (Mr. TURNER of Texas addressed the the other side to sit down with us and Now we are all Spaniards united in House. His remarks will appear here- let us do the responsible thing. We solidarity and resolve with our friends after in the Extensions of Remarks.) have proposed raising taxes. We have and our allies. f proposed balancing the budget in a re- To compare terrorist atrocities is in sponsible way. Then they sent Mitch some ways to minimize the importance ADDING TO THE NATIONAL DEBT Daniels, the head of the Office of Man- of each human life that was so brutally The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a agement and Budget, and he told us, and pointlessly extinguished by those previous order of the House, the gen- ‘‘Do not worry, we are going to have so who exalt in the murder and maiming tleman from Arkansas (Mr. BERRY) is much money after we cut taxes we are of their fellow men, women, and, yes, recognized for 5 minutes. going to pay off all the debt. The big- children too. But I sense that most Mr. BERRY. Mr. Speaker, that great gest problem we are going to have is Americans saw the slaughter in Madrid country singer and philosopher Merle you will not be able to buy any U.S. on March 11 through the prism of our Haggard has this wonderful song called Treasury bonds; they will not be a safe own experience on September 11. Even ‘‘Rainbow Stew.’’ And the words go investment.’’ They did just about fix it the dates mirrored each other with 3/11 something like this: ‘‘When a President with the U.S. Treasury bonds: they are coming exactly 21⁄2 years after 9/11. goes through the White House door and not a safe investment anymore. I just For those of us who evacuated our of- does what he says he will do, we will wonder what in the Sam Hill these peo- fices on 9/11, watched the smoke from all be drinking that free Bubble Up and ple are thinking about. the burning Pentagon, and heard the eating that rainbow stew.’’ But I can tell you this: you can keep sirens of emergency vehicles, we could Now, there must be a barrel of Bub- not help but identify with the scenes of ble Up in the Republican cloakroom to- trying to fool the American people which will not be successful. You can killing and bloodshed that we all re- night because, if I did not know better, peatedly saw on our television screens the last two speakers on the Repub- keep doing what you are doing which is add to the debt load of our children and last week. lican side, I would suspect that they Sadly, last week’s attacks marked might have gotten here by falling off a grandchildren in such an irresponsible way that it will be a horrendous day not a new phenomenon in Spanish life, turnip truck on Independence Avenue. only a new magnitude of suffering. I have never heard such ridiculous go- when the payday comes. And you will be the one that suffers, because I am so For more than 30 years, Spaniards ings on in all of my days. have endured a vicious terrorist cam- Now, I know that they have not been old I will probably be dead when it hap- paign by the fringe, Basque-separatist here very long, and I understand that. pens. But the young man from Texas ETA organization. Given this bloody What we need is a little bit of sanity. over there that is sitting there smiling history, it was no surprise when Span- This would be hysterically funny if it in such a cute way, he is going to still ish officials first blamed ETA for the was not so painful for the next genera- be around. And he is going to have to March 11 train bombings. tion. What we need is a little credi- pay this tax. Since then we learned that these rep- bility. What we need is a little honesty The one tax that you cannot repeal is rehensible attacks are more likely the from the gentlemen on the other side the interest on the national debt. Now, work of the Islamic terrorists linked to of the aisle that just voted today to they want to raise that one as much as al Qaeda. A clear determination is not support a budget that will raise the they can. And, boy, they are doing it yet possible. We often speak of the debt ceiling over $8 trillion. And then great. global war on terrorism. Last week we they come down here and talk about I just cannot imagine why. That is were reminded just how global the some ridiculous deal that they do not the great mystery to me. Why would threat of terrorism really is. Al Qaeda even know what they are talking about you want to do such a ridiculous but, has already struck in Africa, Asia, and and blame the Democrats for it. more importantly, irresponsible thing The Republicans have been in charge to our children and grandchildren. North America. Now nearly all rel- since 1995 in this place. And it is the evant authorities are tentatively con- f Democrats’ fault? Some of these fraud cluding that these terrorists have struck in Europe as well. cases that they are talking about were TERRORIST ATROCITIES IN SPAIN contracts that were administered by In conjunction with these attacks, the current administration. You have The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a Spanish authorities have arrested five got to wonder when the turnip truck previous order of the House, the gen- suspects, three Moroccans and two In- got through the barricades out here. tleman from Nebraska (Mr. BEREUTER) dians, who are believed to be al Qaeda When the President came in this Jan- is recognized for 5 minutes. loyals. Authorities are seeking other uary of 2001, the Blue Dogs went to Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, this suspects in conjunction with the bomb- him, we said, We want to work with Member rises today to fervently con- ings. The bombings in Spain dem- you. We will work with you to cut demn the terrorist bombings in Madrid onstrate that Europe is indeed a target taxes. That is all we ask. But if you are on March 11 and to express his strong of al Qaeda and the brand of Islamic ex- going to cut taxes, cut spending. Let us and unwavering support for the Span- tremism that it espouses. It is a ter- agree on that. Let us work together, ish people in their fight against ter- rible shock, but it comes as no surprise and we will do it. And we will all be rorism. to European terrorism experts. proud of our work when we get As all of our colleagues surely know, Europol, which helps coordinate police through. last Thursday at the height of the activity among nations, warned in De- They sent Vice President CHENEY morning rush hour, terrorists deto- cember that al Qaeda was still active down here in room 122, downstairs. I nated 10 bombs on commuter trains in in Europe and remained a threat there. will never forget it. And he said this: the Spanish capital of Madrid. These However, if there was still any thought ‘‘We think you all are nice people, but synchronized attacks blew up four dif- among Europeans that they were some- we do not need you and we are going to ferent trains. Several of them were in how immune from al Qaeda attacks, do what we are going to do.’’ And they station at the time, increasing the car- these bombings proved them wrong. can. nage. At last count 201 people were An additional concern in this case is Now, look what we got, a budget that killed in these attacks and almost 1,500 the obvious, and apparently successful, was voted for by the gentleman from people were injured. These attacks effort by terrorists to influence a Texas this afternoon that is going to were the worst terrorist atrocity in democratic election. Many analysts borrow another $700 billion from our Spanish history and maybe the most have attributed the unexpected victory children and grandchildren. Now, you terrible on the European continent in of the Socialist Party in Sunday’s na- talk about waste, fraud, and abuse, modern history. tional elections to voters’ reactions to that is it. There is not any proposal in Mr. Speaker, in the wake of the ter- the terrorist attacks. Spain’s partici- there to cut spending in a responsible rorist attacks on September 11, 2001, pation in military action against Iraq way. the French newspaper Le Monde, often was unpopular among the electorate. The Blue Dog Coalition has worked a font of anti-American sentiment, de- Some post-election reports indicate and worked and worked to try to get clared that ‘‘We Are All Americans.’’ that a large number of Spanish voters

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00089 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.153 H17PT1 H1208 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 may have voted against the ruling pop- Europeans that not only the use of force in to actually run the show is unrealistic. It ular party in the belief that its support Iraq was mistaken, but that the use of force isn’t staffed to handle the task. for the Iraq war was responsible for against terrorism in general is mistaken and Spain’s withdrawal from Iraq would be Spain being targeted by al Qaeda. symbolic, in that its troops number less than futile—just as Prodi is arguing. Are Europeans 1 percent of international forces there. But If, indeed, as this Member believes, al prepared to grant all of al Qaeda’s conditions in such matters, symbolism is important. Qaeda carried out these terrorist at- in exchange for a promise of security? It’s true that about 90 percent of Spaniards tacks just 3 days before a national elec- Thoughts of Munich and 1938 come to mind.’’ opposed their nation’s involvement in Iraq. tion in order to affect the results of the And Mr. Kagan recognizes that the policy of But that opposition appears to have taken election, it would be an extremely weakness advocated by Mr. Prodi will only en- on added weight after the bombs went off. troubling development. We already courage the terrorists. ‘‘Responsible heads in The world weeps with Spain, which suf- know that al Qaeda aims to kill our Europe must understand that anything that fered a terrible blow. But the Spanish voters, people and cripple our economies. It is, in their sorrow and anger, have broadcast ex- smacks of retreat in the aftermath of this latest actly the wrong signal: Terrorism works. It’s furthermore, extraordinarily dis- attack could raise the likelihood of further at- enough to make you wonder what nation turbing that this group seems to be tacks,’’ Mr. Kagan wrote. might be next. targeting governments friendly to the Surprisingly, a more realistic European as- f United States in order to bring them sessment of the motivations and goals of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a down. these terrorists came from the French news- previous order of the House, the gen- An editorial in the Omaha World- paper Le Monde. tleman from Kansas (Mr. MOORE) is Herald yesterday declared that, ‘‘The Never known for sharing a worldview with recognized for 5 minutes. Spanish voters, in their sorrow and the Bush Administration, Le Monde on Mon- (Mr. MOORE addressed the House. anger, have broadcast exactly the day noted that these terrorists ‘‘attack demo- His remarks will appear hereafter in wrong signal: terrorism works.’’ cratic societies because of what they are: the Extensions of Remarks.) Mr. Speaker, if anyone in Europe be- open, flexible, respectful of the rule of law,’’ lieves that standing on the sidelines and for them ‘‘the only measure of success is f will somehow protect them from al killing as many people as possible.’’ WASHINGTON WASTE WATCH Qaeda, they are wrong. Europe was a Mr. Speaker, America must stand by our The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a target of al Qaeda even before 9/11 and Spanish allies and all of our European allies in previous order of the House, the gen- the Iraq war, and it remains a target of this struggle against terrorism. We extend our tleman from Indiana (Mr. CHOCOLA) is al Qaeda. The response to terrorism sympathy to the families of those killed in the recognized for 5 minutes. cannot be a quest for neutrality. It Madrid bombings, to those injured, and to the Mr. CHOCOLA. Mr. Speaker, today I cannot be the pursuit of a nonaggres- Spanish people. And we reaffirm our commit- rise to offer an update from the Wash- sion pact or a modus vivendi with al ment to work together to defeat the perpetra- ington Waste Watch. Every year the Qaeda. This is not possible. tors of this terrible crime. Federal Government wastes billions of The only response can be a reaffirma- Mr. Speaker, at this point I will in- dollars as a result of overpayments of tion of a commitment to strenuously sert into the RECORD the Omaha World- government agencies, misuse of gov- work together within Europe and with- Herald article. in the Atlantic Alliance to root out the ernment credit cards, abuse of the Fed- [From the Omaha World-Herald, Mar. 16, eral entitlement programs, and the terrorists in our midst and to destroy 2004] their ability to operate throughout the mismanagement of the Federal bu- WRONG SIGNAL reaucracy. The waste exists in every world. Spain’s change of leadership can be viewed Fortunately, we see indications from program in every agency, in every De- as saying that terrorism works. partment of the Federal Government. our European allies that this will be The surprise is not that Spain’s prime min- their response. Already officials in Eu- ister-elect figures on pulling his nation’s Mr. Speaker, let me share a few ex- ropean countries and in the European troops out of Iraq. He had made that pledge amples with you. Accounting errors Union are stepping up their efforts to during the campaign. The surprise is that he prevented the Department of Agri- improve cooperation against terrorist was elected. culture from being able to account for groups and strengthen legislation Spaniards have a long history of bravery $5 billion of its receipts and expendi- against terrorism. verging on stubbornness. So it is unsettling tures. The Department had no way of to see them give at least a surface appear- However, that inclination, appar- knowing where the money came from ance of knuckling under to terrorism. Prior and where it had gone. ently, is not shared by Romano Prodi, to last week’s death-dealing bombings the President of the European Commis- aboard Spanish trains, national polls had The Department of Defense spent $41 sion, which is the executive bureauc- strongly suggested that Mariano Rajoy, can- million to develop a system to track racy of the EU. On Monday, Mr. Prodi didate of the incumbent Popular Party, its ammunition, but 8 years later no said, ‘‘It is clear that using force is not would be elected prime minister. system had been created or was close the answer to resolving the conflict Then evidence increasingly pointed to the to completion. with terrorists.’’ likelihood that Islamic fundamentalists— Individuals defaulting on their stu- This outrageous, wrong-headed com- quite possible al-Qaida—were responsible for dent loans cost the Department of Edu- the bombings. After that, enough popular cation $4 billion in 1999 alone. An audit ment is the worst thing an EU official votes shifted to swing the Socialist Party could have said in response to the ter- into the parliamentary majority. That will of the Department of Energy discov- rorist attacks in Spain. make Jose´ Radrı´guez Zapatero prime min- ered that the Department had incor- Instead of vowing to redouble efforts to de- ister. rectly listed $900 million in assets in- feat al Qaeda in the mountains of Afghanistan, In campaigning, Zapatero vowed to make stead of liabilities and could not ac- the head of the European Commission advo- fighting terror his ‘‘most immediate pri- count for $56 million in missing funds. cates appeasement and surrender to those ority.’’ He has a strange way of showing it. That is not all, Mr. Speaker. A 2000 who orchestrated the massacre of innocents in The signal being sent here, intentionally or audit of the Department of Labor dis- not, is that radicals can gain advantage by covered that 35 percent of the recipi- Madrid. murdering hundreds of innocent people. If the terrorists were encouraged by their There may be some wiggle room in all this. ents of dislocated worker benefits were apparent success at influencing the Spanish What Zapatero has specifically said is that ineligible for the program. elections, they must be ecstatic that high-rank- he will pull out his nation’s troops on June More than a quarter of the IRS’s ing officials like Mr. Prodi want to pursue a 30 unless, by then, the United Nations has earned income credit payments were separate, dishonorable accommodation with taken charge in Iraq. That brings to the fore- improper. The error rate is consist- terrorists. front what is meant by ‘‘take charge.’’ ently between 27 and 32 percent of the In an article in yesterday’s Washington Post, The occupying forces intend to hand polit- total claims. In 1999 alone it cost the ical control of Iraq to an interim govern- American taxpayers $8.1 billion. Robert Kagan offered a withering critique of ment on July 1, and there is ample evidence Mr. Prodi’s comments. that the United Nations will embrace that The Veterans Affairs Department Mr. Kagan wrote, ‘‘Al Qaeda seeks to divide change. Moreover, substantial U.N. involve- continued to pay the daughter of a vet- Europe and the United States not just in Iraq, ment in peacekeeping would be widely wel- eran $78,000 in benefits after the vet- but in the overall struggle. It seeks to convince comed. But expecting the international body eran had died.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00090 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.155 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1209 Now, Mr. Speaker, these are amazing spending, but the reality is that we So, lo and behold, they are not. They examples. But what I think is even have lost our way on just how to get do not mind discretionary spending more amazing is that the Democrats there. caps, as long as it is only the programs want to raise our taxes to pay for more We learned once in the eighties and that they do not like. They do not of this. the nineties that for us to have a real- mind putting caps on them. But, by the Mr. Speaker, these are but a few of istic discussion and to make realistic way, the programs that they want to the examples of the enormous amounts decisions on the incredibly tough raise, the programs that are busting of waste that the Federal Government issues that go with the fiscal discipline our budget, no, we cannot afford discre- generates every single year, but these territory, whether to raise or lower tionary spending caps. They do not are only the tip of the iceberg when taxes and on whom, who and what to mind pay-go, sounds good, as long as it compared to the total amount of waste spend taxpayers hard-earned money on, does not apply to those programs, as in Federal Government. and who not to spend it on, we had to long as it does not apply to evaluations Mr. Speaker, as long as the Demo- set the rules of engagement and insti- of revenues and taxes. crats continue to define the value of tute some basic checks and balances on Well, any fool can see that when you programs by how much we spend rather natural political tendencies arising out set the rules, they have to apply to ev- than how well or how effectively we of our reluctance, our abhorrence, of eryone. When you balance a budget, spend, the taxpayers will continue to saying no. These rules were necessary, you cannot leave it with so many outs, suffer. even though we had already placed lim- so many holes, that it is dead on ar- its on the amount of total national b 2045 rival. And that is what the absence of debt and required a separate vote to this discretionary spending caps and Yet, Mr. Speaker, the Democrats still breach that national debt. pay-go rules has done. Those votes had become, as they are want to raise our taxes for more of So our bill says to everybody, hey, today and as we proved again today in this. simply, you say you stand for fiscal re- the Committee on the Budget, a super- f sponsibility, prove it. Set some rules fluous pro forma exercise as we now that work and then live with them. ASSURING FISCAL HONESTY AND break through the $7.5 trillion total I urge this bill’s prompt passage. And ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2004 debt barrier. These rules had fancy to my colleagues on the other side of names like discretionary spending caps The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. the aisle, who have stood here today and pay-go or pay-as-you-go, but they BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under a talking about fiscal responsibility, I all stood for the same basic concept, a previous order of the House, the gen- invite their cosponsorship. I think we concept we are all familiar with in our tleman from Hawaii (Mr. CASE) is rec- can form a good team to provide some personal and business finances: Set the ognized for 5 minutes. realistic budget rules. Mr. CASE. Mr. Speaker, good evening ground rules, the overall boundary of f and aloha. the finances as a responsible, achiev- Tonight, I rise to address again the able, sustainable level before making SALUTING OUR SOLDIERS single most important issue facing our individual decisions, and then match The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a country, now, next year, and well into those decisions to those rules. The caps previous order of the House, the gen- were just that, overhaul caps or limits. the next generation, and that is our tleman from Georgia (Mr. BURNS) is We could move around under caps, but crushing budget deficit and the fiscal recognized for 5 minutes. corruption of our Nation’s finances; we could not breach the caps, and pay- Mr. BURNS. Mr. Speaker, 1 year ago go just said if we break the rules in one and yes, I do not use that word ‘‘cor- today, one of the world’s most brutal area, if we exceed in one area, we have ruption’’ lightly because that is what dictators still sat on his throne and to make it up somewhere else, a pay- is happening. boasted that he would defy the world as-you-go. It all has to balance one way I do so in solidarity with my fellow with impunity, protected by massive or the other. And these rules worked up Blue Dog Members, people of sincerity armies, and threatened terror through who I respect and who have stood here until 3 years ago. We had reversed a fiscal decline and weapons of mass destruction. We sent for years and decades and argued for were heading towards surpluses, but brave young men and women into fiscal responsibility and with whom I then what happened was something in- harm’s way to contest that point. today cointroduced the Assuring Fiscal excusable, and it was on the watch of Where it is appropriate, we pause Honesty and Accountability Act of the current administration because today and review the progress we 2004. That is the subject that I want to that is when people around here in the made, not against the monstrosity and address briefly here tonight because I majority and downtown decided they Saddam Hussein’s regime but the total can assure my fellow citizens, beyond did not like those rules, because those war on terror. Our troops have reg- any semblance of doubt, that fiscal rules got in the way of radically reduc- istered a string of unbroken victories. honesty and accountability have no ing revenues, while at the same time They have won every battle and every place at today’s seat of power here in busting spending up to record highs. campaign. They have destroyed the Washington. Yes, let us not talk about whose re- staging areas and the hiding holes of Perhaps I am overly simplistic, but sponsibility the spending increases those who attacked this Nation on Sep- on any issue I like to ask: First, is were. The rest is history; record defi- tember 11, 2001, and they have helped there a problem? Second, what exactly cits as far as the eye can see, record to restore the security of their fellow is it? Third, what is the solution? total debt, material risk to our very Americans. Fourth, how do we accomplish it? fiscal foundations. They have driven the Taliban from The act that we introduced today ad- The gentleman from Texas (Mr. control of Afghanistan and are restor- dresses the fourth question: How do we STENHOLM) again said tonight a saying ing the government of that country to accomplish it? And it starts with the that I am fond of: In order to get out of its people. They have destroyed the fourth question because I do not know the hole, you have to stop digging. Iraqi war machine and captured Sad- how anybody can doubt that we have a That is what this bill says: Let us stop dam Hussein and are restoring the gov- problem. We know we have one, and we digging right now by using techniques ernment of that country to its people. know exactly what it is, the system- that worked in the past and let us start They have liberated a nation that has atic pillaging of our Nation’s fiscal and climbing. endured the darkness of tyranny and budgetary integrity and resources for One would think the majority and brutality ever since Saddam’s Baath short-term political gain. We know the the administration would be falling all party seized control of that unfortu- general parameters of the solution, and over themselves to get out in front on nate nation some three decades ago. today we have had a good interchange this issue. After all, I hear tell they are Coalition soldiers have purchased on that. the party of fiscal responsibility. What with their blood, their sweat, and their We know we have to eliminate waste, an incredible surprise here in Wash- tears, the best and brightest chance for fraud and abuse, wherever it is. We ington to discover that that is any- freedom and democracy that this Na- know we have to balance revenues and where but the truth. tion and these nations in the Middle

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00091 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.158 H17PT1 H1210 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 East have ever known. These men and safe than that of the brave men and Our mission in Iraq has not been ac- women are not just troops, they are my women who currently serve our coun- complished, the administration had no neighbors. They are my friends. They try. We only have to show the world clear plan, our soldiers did not have are my constituents. They are fellow and our terrorist enemies that we are the basic equipment that they needed, Georgians. They are heroes to all rock solid and that we will see this war and returning veterans are being short- Americans. through to final victory. We need to changed on the benefits that they For the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD and make sure our words of debate, both in rightfully deserve. This resolution did for posterity, the soldiers of Georgia’s this body and on the campaign trail, not speak to any of these issues. 12th District that have served in Iraq are chosen carefully to avoid even a Resolution 557 states that Americans or Afghanistan thus far include the hint of providing encouragement and and the world are safer now that Sad- first of the 214th Field Artillery from aid to our declared enemies. dam has been captured. Mr. Speaker, Athens and Waynesboro, Georgia; the Our ammunition consists of words, the facts simply do not support this. 878th Engineering Battalion from Au- but rest assured they are powerful The world has become a much more gusta; the 513th Military Intelligence weapons that can support our troops or dangerous place. Just this past week- Brigade, Fort Gordon; the U.S. Army those of the enemy. Mr. Speaker, to my end, over 200 people died in Spain as a Signal School, Fort Gordon; the Eisen- colleagues on both sides of the aisle, result of a terrorist attack. The inva- hower Army Regional Medical Center, let us commit today that every word sion of Iraq has become a breeding Fort Gordon, Georgia; the 3rd, and the spoken by us in this body and across ground for terrorists, and we live here proud, Infantry Division from Fort the Nation will be in support of the in America under a cloud of constant Stewart, Georgia, did a marvelous job American troops and not those of al fear. We are not safer. We are also rais- in campaign Iraqi Freedom; the 75th Qaeda. ing a generation of children living in Engineer Detachment from Fort Stew- f fear instead of relishing the joy of the art; the 165th Air Control Wing from The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. innocence of childhood. Savannah, Georgia; the 117th Air Con- BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under a I have heard my colleagues in the trol Squadron from Savannah; the previous order of the House, the gen- House state that Libyan leader 165th Security Police Squadron from tleman from Tennessee (Mr. TANNER) is Mommar Qaddafi decided to disarm be- Savannah; the Air Combat Readiness recognized for 5 minutes. cause of the invasion of Iraq and the Training Center from Savannah; and (Mr. TANNER addressed the House. capture of Saddam Hussein. This is an- the first of the 75th Ranger Regiment, His remarks will appear hereafter in other attempt to twist the facts. It is Rangers lead the way, from Hunter the Extensions of Remarks.) well known that Mommar Qaddafi Army Airfield, Savannah, Georgia. f began negotiations with the United ‘‘Walk softly and carry a big stick,’’ States and Europe to disarm long be- that is what Republican President ON HOUSE RESOLUTION 557 fore the Iraqi war and the capture of Theodore Roosevelt said. These sol- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a Saddam Hussein. Even Secretary Colin diers not only carried the stick for previous order of the House, the gentle- Powell recently acknowledged that. their countrymen, but they have swung woman from California (Ms. This claim is akin to the claim that it powerfully to convince the world MILLENDER-MCDONALD) is recognized Saddam had weapons of mass destruc- that ours is not an idle threat, and be- for 5 minutes. tion. cause of that, we have won another vic- Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD. Mr. This resolution clearly shows the Re- tory. Speaker, I am deeply concerned about publicans are in denial as to why we We have eliminated a decades-long my colleagues on the other side in went to Iraq and denial as to the con- threat of Libyan terrorism, without a bringing to the floor House Resolution stant state of security and stability in single shot being fired or a boot on the 557, which was just passed out with a the world and are delusional as to how ground. ‘‘no’’ vote for me. This resolution is an- this war is affecting other countries. other attempt to divide this House on This resolution also failed to mention 2100 b the Iraqi war while our young men and how isolated we are in the inter- Once the dictator of that nation wit- women continue to die, while parents, national community. The people of nessed the professionalism and the res- spouses and children suffer in their Spain just showed the world what they olution of our troops in Iraq and Af- grief, and while we mourn their losses thought of this war when they voted ghanistan, he capitulated to the world as a Nation. out the power of their government that community. That speaks volumes to Mr. Speaker, the Republicans did not supported President Bush on the war. the power of the American will in involve a single Democrat in writing I stand behind our courageous men bringing peace and conciliation around this resolution and, further, proposed a and women in uniform who are bearing the globe without having to go to war. rule that allowed not a single amend- the burden of this military action in If those who threaten peace and free- ment to be offered. We are here in this Iraq. I am deeply grateful to their pa- dom are convinced that we really mean great House as a collective body to rep- triotism, their courage, and their sac- business in defending it, they will back resent the people of America, and as rifice. I regret that they were placed in down. But make no mistake, they will the President constantly states, we are the position of fighting a war for weap- test us. They have been doing that in a Nation at war. Yet this House has ons of mass destruction that did not Iraq and Afghanistan with pointless at- chosen to ignore the Democrats and exist, but I honor their service. tacks on our troops and our allies. And the people we represent in not involv- I have recently introduced legisla- if they sense a weakening of our will, ing us and including our position on tion that would provide $50 million in they will attack with even more fre- this resolution. This is shameful, un- funding to enable military families to quency and ferociousness. If they sense democratic, and an affront to our sons get personal counseling upon return a weakness, sacrifices and the victories and daughters serving in this war. from this war and return from the serv- that we have won honorably in battle Mr. Speaker, I share the view that ice they have provided so admirably. I by our troops will be lost dishonorably the people of Iraq and the world are will continue to support our military by politically motivated criticism of better off with Hussein in custody and men and women as they serve our our war efforts. his regime destroyed. Everyone agrees country in this dangerous mission. Not only will those who speak such with that. However, the President told Finally, Mr. Speaker, our men and words undermine and jeopardize our everyone in the Nation that combat women in uniform deserve more than troops; they will likely invite terrorist was over on May 1, 2003. Yet every day one line in this resolution that was attacks on our homeland. We need only young men and women continue to die passed on the floor. Surely our men look at the example of Spain to realize in Iraq. Just today, a car bomb rocked and women in uniform, who have made this is not mere conjecture. Baghdad and killed more than 20 peo- the ultimate sacrifice, given their Mr. Speaker, every Member of this ple. Over 500 Americans have died and lives, deserve to be recognized and hon- House has a mission in this war. Our over 3,000 have been injured, some seri- ored far greater than this. This was not mission is much more simple and more ously, during this war. outlined in the resolution just passed.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00092 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.160 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1211 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a tential targets of an Islamic attack. about Iraq’s chemical and biological previous order of the House, the gen- Falsely believing that the al Qaeda was weapons. tleman from South Carolina (Mr. WIL- aligned with Saddam Hussein has re- Mr. Speaker, I was horrified last year SON) is recognized for 5 minutes. sulted in the al Qaeda now having a to learn that 44,000 of our troops were (Mr. WILSON of South Carolina ad- strong presence and influence in Iraq. sent out to battle without proper dressed the House. His remarks will ap- Falsely believing that Iraq had a sup- armor. Forty-four thousand. How can pear hereafter in the Extensions of Re- ply of weapons of mass destruction has we ask young men and women to trust marks.) resulted in a dramatic loss of U.S. us when we make decisions that in- f credibility, as anti-Americanism volve life and death and then not outfit spreads around the world. Al Qaeda re- them with the best that they need to IN OPPOSITION TO HOUSE cruitment, sadly, has been dramati- save their lives. We deployed our young RESOLUTION 557 cally increased. men and women to Iraq with Humvees The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a We all praise our troops and support that lacked armored protection and previous order of the House, the gen- them. Challenging one’s patriotism for bulletproof windows. tleman from Texas (Mr. PAUL) is recog- not supporting this resolution and/or I personally went to Walter Reed nized for 5 minutes policy in the Persian Gulf is not legiti- where six troops had lost their legs Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, today, in mate. We should all be cautious in en- while riding in Humvees. If they had the floor debate on H. Res. 557, the Iraq dorsing and financing a policy that un- been riding in the right type of vehi- resolution, though a member of the fortunately expands the war rather cles, this may not have happened. This Committee on International Relations, than ends it. use of Humvees in Iraq was not what I was unfortunately denied time to ex- they were made for. We need to get our f press my dissent on the policy of pre- troops the equipment they need now. emptive war in Iraq. The fact that the REPORT ON RESOLUTION PRO- And, Mr. President, you need to Committee on International Relations VIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF spend more time planning for the safe- held no hearings and did not mark up H.R. 1375, FINANCIAL SERVICES ty of our troops and their families in the resolution further challenges the REGULATORY RELIEF ACT OF your war efforts and less time fund- fairness of the process. 2003 raising and cutting taxes for the rich Mr. Speaker, I now rise to express my Mr. SESSIONS, from the Committee country club friends of yours. opposition to H. Res. 557, obviously, on Rules, submitted a privileged report There are two or three other points not because our Armed Forces do not (Rept. No. 108–439) on the resolution (H. that I want to make. One, many of my deserve praise, but rather because our Res. 566) providing for consideration of constituents approach me about policy in the Persian Gulf is seriously the bill (H.R. 1375) to provide regu- BRACC and the base closing amend- flawed. An effort to commend our latory relief and improve productivity ment that we will be doing in 2005. forces should not be used to rubber- for insured depository institutions, and They are telling me we are looking for- stamp a policy of folly. To do so is dis- for other purposes, which was referred ward to your fighting to make sure our ingenuous. Though the resolution may to the House Calendar and ordered to bases are not closed in our area. And have political benefits, it will prove to be printed. my question to them is, why do you be historically incorrect. think that this Bush administration Justifying preemption is not an an- f insisted, insisted, after the House and swer to avoiding appeasement. Very The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a Senate both voted down and said we few wars are necessary. Very few wars previous order of the House, the gen- should not have a base closure, or are good wars. And this one does not tleman from Ohio (Mr. BROWN) is rec- BRACC scenario, during this time of qualify. Most wars are costly beyond ognized for 5 minutes. war, why do you think this administra- measure, in life and limb and economic (Mr. BROWN of Ohio addressed the tion insisted that we go through this? hardship. In this regard, this war does House. His remarks will appear here- It is destabling to the families and the qualify: 566 deaths, 10,000 casualties, after in the Extensions of Remarks.) communities during a time of war. and hundreds of billions of dollars for a f I have heard that someone from the victory requiring self-deception. other body indicated that if they were Rather than bragging about victory, IRAQ: ONE YEAR LATER elected that that is one of the first we should recognize that the war that The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a things they would scrap. rages on between the Muslim East and previous order of the House, the gentle- I also want to comment on the 2000 the Christian West has intensified and woman from Florida (Ms. CORRINE election, which I cannot get past be- spread, leaving our allies and our own BROWN) is recognized for 5 minutes cause the election determined who is in people less safe. Denying we have an Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. charge, and certainly I do not think we interest in oil and that occupying an Mr. Speaker, Iraq, 1 year later. are headed in the right direction. I am Islamic country is not an affront to the First of all, I want to commend our going to submit for the RECORD an arti- sensitivities of most Arabs and Mus- brave troops who proudly serve our cle that was in The New York Times lims is foolhardy. great Nation and risk their lives to last week indicating that Florida could Reasserting U.N. Security Council preserve our freedom. I praise their be Florida again. In other words, the resolutions as a justification for the courageous efforts to protect our coun- problems that we experienced in the war further emphasizes our sacrifice of try, and I am with them 100 percent. 2000 election have not been corrected. sovereignty and Congress’s reneging its They are the best of the best. And I can It is a disservice to the people that we constitutional responsibility over war. truly say every Member of this House, serve that we do not straighten out the This resolution dramatizes our for- this body, supports them 100 percent. problems with the elections, not just in getfulness that for too long we were What I do not support is this mis- Florida but all over this country; and staunch military and economic allies leading Bush administration and this we have not properly funded the pro- of Saddam Hussein, confirming the House that follows them like sheep. gram. folly of our policy of foreign meddling Let me repeat that. What I do not sup- Lastly, let me mention the coup over many decades. From the days of port is this misleading Bush adminis- d’etat that took place a couple of installing the Shah of Iran to the cur- tration and this House, the people’s weeks ago in Haiti. It is very unfortu- rent worldwide spread of hostilities and House, that follows them like sheep. nate that this Bush administration has hatred, our unnecessary involvement A new report has been released that chosen to go in and take out a duly shows so clearly how unintended con- shows that George Bush, DICK CHENEY, elected president. Just take him out. sequences come back to haunt genera- Donald Rumsfeld, and Condoleezza Rice Just take him out. The poorest country tion after generation. made 237 misleading statements about in the western hemisphere. We have to Someday our leaders ought to ask the threat posed by Iraq in 125 public make sure that the Haitian people get why Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, appearances. Eighty-four of those the assistance that they need from the Mexico, and many others are not po- statements misled the American people super Bush administration, after going

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00093 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.164 H17PT1 H1212 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 in and taking out the duly elected and exuded oxygen and so the mouse AMERICA’S PREEMPTIVE WAR president. could live. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a f Trees across the planet breathe in previous order of the House, the gen- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a carbon dioxide. They turn it into tleman from Washington (Mr. previous order of the House, the gen- leaves and wood and breathe out oxy- MCDERMOTT) is recognized for 5 min- gen. If we tested around the globe dif- tleman from Iowa (Mr. KING) is recog- utes. nized for 5 minutes. ferent areas and tried to discover the Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, the (Mr. KING of Iowa addressed the level of the CO2 in the atmosphere, House today debated America’s first House. His remarks will appear here- which is less than 1 percent, you would preemptive war. If this were about the after in the Extensions of Remarks.) discover if you are near a forest, the courage and valor of our soldiers, I CO2 level is less than in other areas, if would ask that we act by unanimous f you are in an urban area. The trees consent to praise our troops, but this THE CARBON CYCLE AND CLIMATE breathe in CO2, make wood and breathe resolution is really about the Bush pol- CHANGE out oxygen. This is the carbon cycle. icy of global domination. Every time you start your car, turn A year ago America launched a pre- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a on a light, turn up the thermostat, you emptive war. Today we are considering previous order of the House, the gen- contribute more CO2 to the atmosphere the consequences of that war. Words of tleman from Maryland (Mr. GILCHREST) because you are burning carbon. Coal, great Presidents and great Americans is recognized for 5 minutes oil, and natural gas fuel the world’s offer guidance. In 1848, Abraham Lin- Mr. GILCHREST. Mr. Speaker, I economy, and they all use carbon diox- coln expressed the fear of President would like to present what I hope you ide which are inhaled by our forests Polk’s power when he wrote to oppose will find as fascinating facts about the and they turn that into oxygen. U.S. annexation of Mexican territory. carbon cycle. There has been a great But when we burn a lump of coal, ‘‘If today, President Polk should deal of discussion over the last several when we burn oil, when we burn nat- choose to say he thinks it necessary to years about climate change: Is human ural gas, we are releasing into our en- invade Canada to prevent the British activity causing the climate to change vironment what took the natural proc- from invading us, how could we stop or is that not the case? esses, 20 million years ago, millions of him? You may say to him, ‘I see no What I would like to present tonight, years to lock up. So we are releasing probability of the British invading us’ Mr. Speaker, is somewhat of a science into the atmosphere the same amount but he will say to you, ‘Be silent; I see lesson about the carbon cycle. Carbon, of CO2 that took millions of years to it, if you do not.’’’ when burned, turns into a gas called lock up in about 150 years. So we are Does that sound like George Bush to CO2, and CO2 is a gas in the atmosphere being excessive more than we have seen Members, with all of the misrepresen- that is needed to sustain life in its in eons of time by putting excessive tations we had? cycle. Excessive CO2 would add to the extra amounts of CO2 that goes against One of America’s greatest soldiers greenhouse effect or cause the climate the grain of the natural cycle into our was President Dwight David Eisen- to warm. Thus, the climate would atmosphere. hower. In what many regard as his fin- change. Are there consequences to that faster est speech, President Eisenhower said What I would like to do tonight, Mr. releasing of CO2? There are. The con- this about war: ‘‘Every gun that is Speaker, is to give some interesting sequences are we see coral reefs around made, every warship launched, every facts, almost like a 7th grade science the world dying. We see deserts expand- rocket fired, signifies in the final sense class; and I would like to go back to ing, and we see the ocean currents a theft from those who are hungry and 1771, where an English minister named themselves changing and in some cases not fed, those who are cold and not Reverend Priestley performed an ex- slowing down. We see sea levels rise. In clothed.’’ periment. Now, this is 1771. the northern parts of Canada, Alaska, Eleanor Roosevelt, ‘‘We have to face He took a glass jar, about a foot high and Russia, beetles are infesting mil- the fact that either all of us are going and about 8 inches in diameter, and he lions of acres of forest that never in- to die together or we are going to live wanted to see how long air would stay fested those forests before because it together, and if we are going to live to- good in that glass jar. And he discov- was not that warm in the Northern gether we must talk.’’ ered the air stayed good as long as he Hemisphere. Forests, grasslands, and Finally, Martin Luther King, ‘‘Dark- sealed it. Whether it was a week, a ness cannot drive out darkness; only even our oceans absorb CO2 that we month, 3 months, it was always good emit into the atmosphere as humans. light can do that. Hate cannot drive air. What he did next, though, was put If we diminish those carbon sinks, we out hate; only love can do that. Hate a flame next to that glass jar, which he multiplies hate, violence multiplies vi- accelerate CO2 release into the atmos- found immediately fouled the air. phere, and the consequences are that olence, and toughness multiplies After that, he got another glass jar, we are changing our climate. toughness in a descending spiral of de- and he put a mouse in that glass jar, struction. The chain reaction of evil, and he sealed the glass jar. And it was f hate begetting hate, wars producing not too long before the air was fouled The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. more wars, must be broken or we shall again and the mouse died. BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under a plunge into the dark abyss of annihila- What he did next was pretty extraor- previous order of the House, the gen- tion.’’ dinary. He took a glass jar, put a sprig tleman from Illinois (Mr. EMANUEL) is Today, we are considering whether to of mint, a small green growing vege- recognized for 5 minutes. endorse the Bush doctrine of domina- table in that glass jar. Then he saw (Mr. EMANUEL addressed the House. tion. The world the President claims to that the air stayed fine for a long time. His remarks will appear hereafter in be making safer finds our actions offen- He then put a flame to it. And we know the Extensions of Remarks.) sive. The nonpartisan Pew Research that CO2 comes from burning wood. Center, as reported in today’s Wash- The air stayed fine. f ington Post, conducted a survey in Then he put the mouse in the glass nine countries. The results are fright- jar with that mint sprig and the mouse EXCHANGE OF SPECIAL ORDER ening. It found people in several Middle stayed in there for a long time and the TIME Eastern countries increasingly support air stayed fine. Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I ask suicide bombings and other violence unanimous consent to take the time al- against Americans. b 2115 located to the gentleman from Illinois Majorities in Jordan and Morocco Now Reverend Priestley did not real- (Mr. GUTIERREZ). said attacks against Americans were ize what he had in that glass jar with The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there justified. These same people now favor the mint sprig and the mouse was a objection to the request of the gen- Osama bin Laden. These opinions are carbon cycle. The mint absorbed the tleman from Washington? coming from ordinary people, not carbon, built up its woody structure There was no objection. armed terrorists. In Europe, nations

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00094 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.168 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1213 are so concerned over American foreign The Bush administration tells us we That is right, the man that President policy they want the European Union can trade our way to a better, stronger Bush wanted to put in charge of stem- to take on a new issue: America. economy. But let us look at the record. ming the flow of jobs overseas was busy That is the world a year after the Since NAFTA passed, unfortunately in sending our jobs overseas. Bush doctrine of domination. Our best 1993, a very flawed trade agreement, we Mr. Speaker, I have been coming to friends shudder at what we are doing. have not had a trade surplus with Mex- the floor asking for fair trade, good Those who hate us were convinced that ico. In fact, the surplus we had has trade, balanced trade, not just free-for- terrorism is a legitimate defense. The plummeted into a giant deficit as more all trade. Please, let us put a human world is not safer, America is not safe. and more of our jobs move south of the face on trade. This resolution will not help. It will border. Every single year since NAFTA f passage, we have had a growing trade only serve to deepen the mistrust of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a deficit with Mexico. America and widen the great global di- previous order of the House, the gen- vide created when President Bush in- The United States signed a trade deal tleman from Michigan (Mr. CONYERS) is with China in 2000. Before the trade vaded Iraq. We should all have voted recognized for 5 minutes. deal, we already had a $68 billion def- ‘‘no’’ on this. (Mr. CONYERS addressed the House. icit with China. Guess what, since the f His remarks will appear hereafter in trade deal, it has doubled to over $124 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a the Extensions of Remarks.) previous order of the House, the gen- billion in just 3 years. Every time we enter into one of these flawed trade f tleman from Florida (Mr. FEENEY) is recognized for 5 minutes. agreements, our balance of payments The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a (Mr. FEENEY addressed the House. goes in the wrong direction. What does previous order of the House, the gen- His remarks will appear hereafter in it tell you, it tells you that the model tleman from Maine (Mr. ALLEN) is rec- the Extensions of Remarks.) of trade we are using is seriously ognized for 5 minutes. flawed. Is anyone in this city paying (Mr. ALLEN addressed the House. His f attention? remarks will appear hereafter in the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a When it was only manufacturing jobs Extensions of Remarks.) previous order of the House, the gentle- being shipped out, some self-styled f woman from the District of Columbia trade experts claimed this was the way The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a (Ms. NORTON) is recognized for 5 min- to modernize our economy. I am not previous order of the House, the gen- utes. quite sure how cutting our core will tleman from Washington (Mr. INSLEE) (Ms. NORTON addressed the House. modernize us, but that did not matter is recognized for 5 minutes. Her remarks will appear hereafter in when we had all those service sector (Mr. INSLEE addressed the House. the Extensions of Remarks.) jobs to depend on. But not so fast. Now His remarks will appear hereafter in f we hear from the jobs of accountants, the Extensions of Remarks.) AMERICA EXPORTS JOBS, NOT medical technicians and other formerly f PRODUCTS untouchables, those are on the line. So where does the future of America lie The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a and how do we stem this job loss? previous order of the House, the gentle- previous order of the House, the gentle- When we started losing manufac- woman from Texas (Ms. JACKSON-LEE) woman from Ohio (Ms. KAPTUR) is rec- turing jobs in automobiles and other is recognized for 5 minutes. ognized for 5 minutes core economic sectors, the economists (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas ad- Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, last week assured us we were in for a so-called in- dressed the House. Her remarks will the administration announced a record formation economy, but now the jobs appear hereafter in the Extensions of $541.8 billion trade deficit for the year in the information economy are mov- Remarks.) 2003. That means 541.8 billion more dol- ing to India, so where are the new jobs f lars’ worth of imports coming into our supposed to come from? country than our exports going out. Well, the Bush administration had b 2130 That is over one-half trillion dollars, several great ideas over the last couple AMERICAN JOBS IN THE 21ST the largest in the history of this coun- months. First, one of the President’s CENTURY try. We are exporting jobs, we are not top advisers suggested that exporting products. outsourcing our jobs was actually a The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. In fact, this number is so big, it is good thing. The administration re- BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under the bigger than the last record deficit set sorted then to a sleight of hand: When Speaker’s announced policy of January in the year 2002. These are staggering you are losing the game, change the 7, 2003, the gentleman from California numbers. Let us take a step back and rules. So they proposed reclassifying (Mr. DREIER) is recognized for 60 min- look at them again. $541.8 billion or al- fast food workers as manufacturing utes as the designee of the majority most half a trillion dollars being lost workers. Nobody gets a new job, just a leader. to foreign competitors. This is not just new title. Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I would pocket change. With each additional So when a fast food employee is add- like to begin this evening by reading a billion, America loses another 20,000 ing pickles to your Big Mac, that must brief excerpt from a letter sent by my jobs here at home. In fact, since Presi- mean he or she is ‘‘working on the good friend, the gentleman from Michi- dent Bush took office, America has lost line.’’ I will give them points for cre- gan (Mr. DINGELL). He sent this letter 2.2 million more jobs, mostly due to ativity, but the American people surely to the chairman of the President’s our jobs being shipped offshore. cannot be fooled. Council of Economic Advisers, Dr. Greg Meanwhile, taxes are going up for the Six months ago President Bush, with Mankiw. The dean of the House, the majority of Americans as only a the fall elections in sight, announced gentleman from Michigan, writes, ‘‘I’m wealthy few benefit while the majority he would be appointing a manufac- sure the 163,000 factory workers who of our people are paying higher gas turing czar. Now, that is not a bad idea have lost their jobs in Michigan will taxes, higher property taxes, higher ex- to help a little bit, even though 6 find it heartening to know that a world cise taxes, more money for their health months later as our economy still lags of opportunity awaits them in high- insurance, and higher tuition if their behind the administration’s own rosy growth manufacturing careers like children are lucky enough to go on to predictions, we still do not have that spatula operator, napkin restocking college. Consumer confidence is plum- manufacturing czar in place because and lunch tray removal.’’ meting. Disapproval of the President’s his name was pulled because that po- Mr. Speaker, I certainly understand handling of our economy has reached 59 tential employee had one small prob- my good friend and esteemed col- percent, a career high, in a recent ABC lem: As he was letting American work- league’s deep concern for the loss of News Washington Post poll, and there ers go, he was building a factory in manufacturing jobs in his home State. is no reason to wonder why. China. Jobs are a big concern on everyone’s

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00095 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.173 H17PT1 H1214 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 mind, including my own. I believe that the New York Times that claimed the Today there is a lot more than just there are very few issues that are more American workforce is doomed, stating cyclical change taking place. Thanks pressing or more worthy of debate in that, and I quote, ‘‘Lots of new jobs are to growing productivity, improved this Congress than the issue of jobs. being created, just not here in the technology and a highly competitive But I believe the premise behind the United States.’’ Robert Slater said at a global marketplace, many industries gentleman’s statement is emblematic Brookings Institution forum that the are undergoing fundamental changes. of a 2-decade effort on the part of anti- United States will be a Third World In other words, this economy has been trade advocates to convince Americans country in 20 years. experiencing a great deal of structural that our economy is headed for dis- Those are some very dire predictions change. It is extremely important to aster. It encapsulates a tired, yet oft that we have been receiving, Mr. note here that structural change is not used and mistaken, diagnosis of our Speaker. These political leaders and just another term for permanent economy, that is, that American busi- pundits are clearly asserting that our downsizing. As Federal Reserve Chair- ness is going to ship all of our good economy is in decline. They say we are man Alan Greenspan has noted repeat- jobs overseas, finally leaving American rapidly losing all of our good jobs, edly in recent months, for years our workers with no job opportunity other mostly to foreign competitors, and economy has been a very dynamic job- than the one behind the counter at a that we are not creating new ones. creating machine. Every quarter, mil- local fast-food joint. Based on these claims, they see a very, lions of jobs are destroyed and millions In fact, I recently stood right here a very dismal future. That is why to- more are created. In 1999, for example, couple of weeks ago and talked about night I would like to focus on the heart a booming year for the U.S. economy, the legacy of, quote-unquote, ham- of this issue, jobs, the issue that, of 33 million jobs were lost and 36 million burger flipping jobs, that argument, course, is regularly discussed here and new jobs were created. The important and I traced its roots back to 1984. Mr. should be discussed right here. Or more distinction between structural change Speaker, politicians and pundits have specifically, I want to talk about the and cyclical change is that increas- been predicting the demise of our econ- incredibly fast pace at which our econ- ingly the newly created jobs are not omy and the good American jobs for omy is creating exciting new types of only new positions in long established the last 20 years. The gentleman from jobs for Americans. companies and long established indus- Michigan’s letter to Chairman Mankiw As I have said, the issue of job cre- tries; more and more a new job is new is a quintessential example of the per- ation is always on the minds of the in every respect, a new type of work in sistent, yet just plain wrong, rhetoric American people, and it is always a a new business that demands new that jobs overseas mean lower-paying, very important topic of debate. But in skills. demeaning jobs here in the United light of these growing attacks that are Mr. Speaker, this dynamism, which States. being directed at our economy, attacks has produced a net gain of 40 million But let us look at what really hap- that question our strength and assert new jobs over these past 20 years about pened in this 20-year period from 1984 that our good jobs are being destroyed which I have been speaking, means to today. Mr. Speaker, profound and or sent overseas, an honest look at the that companies must constantly work profoundly good changes have taken robust and dynamic job creation that to stay competitive and workers must place. We shifted over this past 20 is currently taking place is particu- continuously pursue more education years from an economy based on heavy larly relevant and timely. and more training. But it also means industry to our fast-paced, high-tech- Mr. Speaker, I am an optimist. I see that the U.S. continues to lead the nology and ever-growing 21st century a bright and promising future when I world in productivity, innovation, and economy. This transformation ushered look at our economy. While I believe growth. But jobs are still a big con- in a new era that fundamentally the doom-and-gloomers are correct in cern. The U.S. may be the global eco- changed how business is conducted, and observing that our economy is chang- nomic leader, but what exactly are it vastly improved how we live our ing, they have completely missed the these new jobs that today’s workers lives. Yet the letter written by the fact that the change that is being made are supposed to be doing? ranking member of the House Com- is change for the better. Like their Mr. Speaker, workers in our 21st cen- mittee on Energy and Commerce predecessors who saw the decline of the tury economy are finding jobs in fields proves that the predictions of gloom buggy whip and telegraph industries, I such as network and communications and doom are still alive and well today. believe those who are making the cur- administration, business administra- He is not the only one predicting our rent gloom-and-doom predictions are tion and management, computer engi- hamburger-flipping future. missing the dynamism and innovation neering technology, health information Let us take a look at what is being that have made our economy a global technology, legal support, accounting, said by the other critics of our growing leader and one that continues to spur marketing, advertising, customer rela- economy. Senator JOHN KERRY, who job creation. Literally thousands of tions, news and information reporting, apparently now has all the delegates new jobs, often in completely new tax preparation and planning, highly necessary to become the Democratic fields, are being created routinely. specialized transportation and deliv- Presidential nominee, said not too long But before we get into these new ery, human resources support, pension ago, ‘‘People are worried about their kinds of jobs, I think it is important to and benefits management, purchasing wages, their jobs, about how we’re get a firm understanding of the broad and global sourcing, demand fore- going to compete with other countries, changes that are taking place in the casting, inventory control, where we’re losing a countless number American workforce. Throughout much warehousing and distribution. of jobs to those countries.’’ Before he of our economic history, fluctuations Mr. Speaker, these are good jobs dropped out of the Presidential pri- in employment have been the product using very valuable skills. They are mary, Senator JOHN EDWARDS com- of the business cycle. In the 1970s and service jobs that are a part of just mented, ‘‘The mills are gone and so are 1980s, half of all employment was cycli- about every kind of business in Amer- the jobs.’’ Mr. Speaker, Lou Dobbs, the cal, that is, businesses would lay off ica today. They are not get-rich-quick CNN anchor, rails almost nightly workers during weak times and would jobs, but they are certainly not ham- against U.S. companies that invest in rehire them during recoveries. As busi- burger-flipping jobs. Think about the growing overseas markets, claiming ness picked up, employers were able to big and growing sectors of our econ- that ‘‘we’re exporting many, many hire workers for the same jobs using omy. Think about what you spend, Mr. jobs.’’ Paul Craig Roberts, the econo- the same skills that existed before the Speaker, on health care; biotechnology mist, formerly committed to this coun- economic recession. Often this meant and pharmaceuticals; elderly care; edu- try’s open trade policies and a believer rehiring the very same workers. Be- cation; movies; entertainment and dig- in the strength of our economy, has re- cause the job opportunities after a re- ital gaming; recreation; telecommuni- cently done an about face. Several cession looked a lot like the job oppor- cations; cable; satellite TV and radio; weeks ago, Mr. Speaker, he joined our tunities before the recession, job recov- phones; cellular and wireless networks; colleague in the other body, CHARLES ery always quickly followed economic fashion; insurance; real estate; auto SCHUMER, in penning an editorial for recovery. maintenance and repair; mass transit;

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00096 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.182 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1215 investments, whether you call it the panies that Lou Dobbs rails against on these all come into the mix, and so lo- stock market, pensions or securities; his program on CNN almost every gistics is a massive industry in and of government services, which is almost night, those companies are the largest itself. unimaginably big, as we all know; lei- creators of jobs right here in the All of these complex factors require sure; hospitality and tourism. United States. By investing in growing the highly skilled work of logistics ex- Then there are the businesses that markets, which maximizes efficiency perts, and companies pay very well for service other businesses: Engineering, and increases productivity, these suc- their expertise. Business owners have environmental protection services and cessful global competitors are able to realized that fast and reliable delivery technologies, risk management, export turn around and reinvest here in Amer- is one more way to cut costs and im- and import financing, express delivery, ica. Companies that are globally en- prove efficiency, and they are turning high-tech manufacturing, and bio- gaged employ millions of Americans to logistics consultants on a wide- medical informatics. and pay above-average wages. They spread basis. These are the jobs of the 21st century make the majority of investments in Don Westfall, the director of the Re- economy. Sure, there will always be physical capital right here in this search and Supply Chain Logistics hamburger-flipping jobs as long as country. They perform the majority of Council at the Manufacturers Alliance, there are hamburger eaters, but the research and development right here in has called this line of work ‘‘a huge vast majority of jobs that this econ- this country. They produce the major- growth area for service providers and omy is creating are good, skilled jobs ity of U.S. exports that go into other an important part of improving produc- that pay well. markets around the world. In short, tivity in U.S. industry.’’ But in our ongoing debate about jobs companies that offshore are the biggest Mr. Speaker, demand for these types and job creation, the issue of offshoring job creators right here in the United of workers has risen so dramatically in is inevitably raised. Whereas the doom- States of America. recent years, the Massachusetts Insti- and-gloom crowd used to argue that It is important to remember a key tute of Technology, for example, has good jobs will never be created, now point that I discussed earlier. Job cre- significantly expanded its logistics pro- they have shifted gears. They concede ation does not preclude job destruc- gram and has added a new master’s de- that for a while our economy managed tion. Remember that figure that I gave gree dedicated to logistics in its school to produce a few good service jobs, but in 1999, 30 million jobs were destroyed of engineering. today all of those jobs are being ex- while 33 million new jobs were created. Other new types of jobs that our ro- ported to low-wage countries via This is a reality, and it is painful for bust economy is creating can be found offshoring. They claim that countries some, I will acknowledge that, but this simply by looking at the ways we like India and China are siphoning off is a reality of our dynamic, fast-paced spend our time and our money. For ex- our good jobs much faster than we can 21st century economy. Offshoring func- ample, many people turn to eBay when create them and Americans are being tions in the exact same way. Some jobs looking to buy or sell anything from left with, you guessed it, the dreaded will be lost. The important thing is sports memorabilia to used books or hamburger-flipping job. that more will be created and that they cars, but the online auction is increas- So what exactly is offshoring and will be better jobs, using more skills ingly a place of business, a powerful re- what is its effect on our economy? and paying better wages. source used by individuals and small Since offshoring is a relatively new So what are some of these new jobs enterprises. Small business owners are word in the collective lexicon, it is that offshoring is helping to create? using eBay to dramatically cut costs easy to believe that it is a relatively One example, Mr. Speaker, comes from and conduct their business. And indi- new phenomenon. In fact, offshoring the software industry. U.S. companies viduals are turning the Web site into a has always been a part of the free mar- outsourced 71,000 software program- source of full-time work. In fact, these ket. Whether it is a Ford plant import- ming jobs between 1999 and 2002, and kinds of practices have become so ing some of its parts from Mexico, a those jobs paid an average of $55,000. widespread today, and I met with Meg multiplex in London showing American Those were offshored. During that Whitman last week from eBay and she movies, or an Indian accountant exact same period of time, 1999 to 2002, confirmed this again, over 430,000 indi- crunching numbers for H&R Block, 125,000, 125,000, over 50,000 more soft- viduals and small businesses make offshoring is a vital component of our ware engineering jobs, were created their living on eBay. That is their economy. which pay on average $74,000 a year. source of income. Mr. Speaker, we are It comes down to one core concept, Let me go through that again. We saw talking about nearly half a million Mr. Speaker, and it is in many ways the number of software programming Americans that count eBay the basis on which this country and our jobs offshored, 71,000 of them paying on auctioneering as their full-time job. market process was established and, average 55 grand a year, and yet soft- Two decades ago, few economists that is, competitiveness. Again, there ware engineering jobs were created to could have predicted that in 2004, hun- is nothing new about competitiveness. the tune of 125,000 right here in the dreds of thousands of workers would be U.S. companies have always had to United States, paying on average employed by an online auction site compete to survive in the free market. $74,000 a year. Not only was there a net that got its start by catering to collec- Being competitive has always required gain in software jobs, but they, as I tors of movie posters and matchbox American businesses to be innovative, have said, were higher wage, higher cars. But this is precisely the sort of increase efficiency, invest wisely and value-added jobs. dynamism that has kept our economy employ the best practices that are Another growing sector, logistics, churning out new jobs in the face of available. This has, in turn, been a has not only benefited from higher effi- rapid change. boon to American workers. Millions of ciency and productivity, it is actually Another area where Americans are Americans work for global leaders like a direct result of the practice of spending their leisure time and money Hewlett Packard, General Motors, offshoring. As companies engage more and spurring job creation in the proc- IBM, and Johnson & Johnson and mil- and more on a worldwide basis looking ess is in, and I come from California so lions more work for small and medium- for high-quality, low-cost goods and I have to talk about this, spa services. sized businesses that serve business services throughout the globe, delivery Massage therapy, for example, is a customers that include these global has become a very complex engineering booming industry in this country. Just leaders. The ability of Americans to task. Complicated supply and distribu- as we visit our internist, our chiro- find good jobs has always been directly tion lines involve multiple sources, practor, our dentist, these profes- linked to the ability of American en- often literally a world apart; diverse sionals provide therapeutic services terprises to compete here at home and shipping and transportation modes; that many Americans are increasingly in the global market. weather patterns; political unrest that incorporating into their health care re- can affect ports, airports, and other gimes, and rapidly growing demand is b 2145 transportation hubs in the developing fueling growth in an industry that pays Therefore, it is no accident that the world; raw material shortages; and, of about $35 an hour, sometimes signifi- companies that offshore, all those com- course, the finicky consumer demand, cantly more than that. The American

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00097 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.183 H17PT1 H1216 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 Massage Therapy Association esti- track using these old methods for de- growth is in self-employment. In other mates that there are nearly 300,000 termining unemployment. If we go words, one third of all job creation is massage therapists in the United looking for workers in their old jobs, entirely missed by the Payroll Survey. States. This is double the number in we are not very likely to find them. Therefore, it is no accident and no 1996, and the numbers are continuing to For example, Mr. Speaker, the Pay- mystery why the Payroll Survey shows grow. roll Survey estimates that there are a net loss of 2.4 million jobs in the last One might say that a few hundred roughly 70,000 massage therapists 3 years and the Household Survey thousand massage therapists, eBay en- working in this country. That would shows a net gain of 1.4 million jobs. trepreneurs, and logistics specialists probably come as a surprise to the al- That discrepancy is pretty significant are not so important to our economy. most 300,000 massage therapists that during the highly politicized time that One might say that the jobs in these the American Massage Therapy Asso- we are in, and it is huge in terms of the three industries, eBay entrepreneurs, ciation says are working in that indus- average American’s peace of mind, massage therapists, and logistics spe- try today. The Department of Labor which is why an honest discussion of cialists, that these jobs are in indus- somehow managed to misplace over what is really going on in the economy tries that are not enough to sustain a 200,000 workers or 70 percent of this in- is so critical. Nation of nearly 300 million people. dustry’s workforce. For eBay entre- To be sure, while a fast-paced dy- But, Mr. Speaker, I believe that these preneurs the chances of getting count- namic economy in which new jobs are types of jobs are in fact critical to our ed are virtually zero. The Department constantly being created is good for all economy and to this debate. of Labor does not currently count any- of us in the long run, it also means But I believe they are important for one making a living by selling or buy- that rapid change is a way of life. That a number of reasons. ing on eBay. No category exists for lo- can be exciting. And, Mr. Speaker, we First, in terms of sheer numbers, gistics specialists either. And because all know it can also be scary. The only these jobs are not insignificant. Just many of them work as independent way we can continue to succeed and this handful of industries taken to- contractors, prospects for counting lead the world as the strongest, most gether represents literally millions of seem pretty dim for those workers in innovative economy is to significantly jobs, and in most cases we are talking logistics specialty areas as well. step up our commitment to education about very well-paying jobs, jobs sup- Other workers who are largely get- and training and, yes, retraining. porting families, sending kids to col- ting missed by the Payroll Survey in- 2200 lege, and padding retirement plans. But clude the growing number of partners b they are also significant because in in Limited Liability Corporations or New jobs mean new skills to be many ways they represent the new face LLCs. The establishment of new LLCs learned, new technologies to develop of the American economy: the inde- is exploding, doubling in some States and harness. But if we keep competing pendent contractor, the entrepreneur, in just the last 3 years. But because and innovating and remain committed the small business owner. It is very im- these entrepreneurs are partners in to learning and using new skills, our portant. new business startups, they are not 21st-century economy will continue to Again, these people in these three in- counted in our jobs statistics. thrive and, Mr. Speaker, so will Amer- dustries that I have mentioned, eBay And the Payroll Survey is not just ican workers. They are doing it today, entrepreneurs, massage therapists, lo- ill-equipped to accurately portray our and they can continue to do it in the gistics specialists, they are part of this economy in 2004, it has historically future. We will keep creating new and new economy consisting of the inde- been a poor indicator of job creation better jobs, whether it is a specialized pendent contractor, the entrepreneur, during a recovery. During the recovery service in a booming industry like lo- and the small business owner. These of 1992, the Department of Labor’s gistics or massage therapy, or an in- are the types of jobs that are booming numbers showed job creation as rel- creasingly skilled part of a globally- the 21st century economy. Yet because atively anemic. competitive sector like software engi- of the old economy’s mindset that is As more and more data became avail- neers whose jobs are supported by inex- embedded in our employment survey, able and a clearer picture of the econ- pensive computer programming labor these are precisely the kinds of jobs omy emerged, the Payroll Survey was in India, or an entirely new line of that are overlooked in our jobs statis- significantly revised to show that job work that was just unheard of, incon- tics. creation had actually been quite ro- ceivable just a few years ago, like e- Our primary method of counting jobs bust. And that was over 10 years ago, Bay entrepreneurship where, as I said, in this country is the Department of before much of the boom in inde- approaching a half a million Americans Labor’s Payroll, or Establishment Sur- pendent contracting, Internet entrepre- are working in their full-time jobs. vey. Its numbers are gathered by ask- neurship, and small business startups There is no doubt that many of the ing a sampling of established corpora- that, as I said, are such a big part of cutting-edge industries of today will tions how many people they are hiring our economy today. eventually become routine or even ob- and how many people they are firing. However, we do have at our disposal solete. What is important is that For years this was a fairly reliable way another survey which is strong pre- through technology, innovation, in- of figuring out our unemployment rate. cisely where the Payroll Survey is vestment, and education hard-working The vast majority of Americans weak. It is the Department of Labor’s Americans keep on embracing change worked in factories and businesses that Household Survey. Instead of asking and propelling our economy forward. had been around for a long time. And businesses if they are hiring or laying f because changes in employment were off, the Household Survey asks individ- due largely, as I was saying earlier, to uals and families if they are working. REFLECTIONS ON TRIP TO IRAQ cyclical trends, as I discussed, most By going straight to the employees, The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. workers, whether employed or unem- this survey is well suited to more accu- ROGERS of Alabama). Under the Speak- ployed, were easy to track because rately portray employment in our er’s announced policy of January 7, when we would see the downturn, we economy. Whereas the Payroll Survey 2003, the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. would see people laid off, and then be- counts established jobs in established PENCE) is recognized for the remainder cause it was reasonably static at that businesses of established industries, of the majority leader’s hour, approxi- time, once we saw an improvement in the Household Survey counts any and mately 28 minutes. the economy, people would go back to all types of jobs, or more precisely, it Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to- those same jobs. counts people no matter what type of night to engage in a colloquy for the But as we have seen, this is no longer job they have. This approach allows remainder of this Special Order joined, the case. Americans are finding jobs in the Household Survey to track workers as I was in travel, by my colleague, the new industries. They are working as like the self-employed. And, in fact, gentleman from Arizona (Mr. FLAKE), independent contractors and consult- this survey shows that 31 percent of job also of the sixth district, him of Ari- ants. They are starting their own busi- growth right now is in self-employ- zona, me of Indiana. The gentleman nesses, all of which are difficult to ment. Thirty-one percent of our job from Arizona and I had the privilege of

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00098 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.186 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1217 traveling in the last 2 weeks to cities they have been drafting a constitution. time of the sanctions for food program, in Iraq under the leadership of the dis- I spent time in southern Africa in the or the oil for food program, where tinguished subcommittee chairman, country of Namibia in 1990 when they every drop of oil revenue was supposed the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. BUR- were sitting down after their first elec- to be spent for the benefit of the Iraqi TON), of the Committee on Inter- tions and drafting their first Constitu- people, for food or for medicine. In- national Relations. On this trip, as we tion; and I was able to see that process stead, Saddam Hussein spent an esti- will reflect tonight, we not only, as firsthand, to see a country draft its mated $2 billion building palaces for this photograph suggests, had the op- first constitution and actually look to himself and the people of Iraq surely portunity to spend time with soldiers the future with hope and optimism. It suffered during that time. in the instance of this photograph in was a similar experience here, if the Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, our first the belly of a C–130 on our way into gentleman will recall. In Baghdad we meeting, as is captured in this photo- Baghdad. But more compellingly, it were meeting with Ambassador graph with the gentleman from Ari- seems to me, Mr. Speaker, today, as we Bremer, and on the coffee table was a zona (Mr. FLAKE) and myself and our went through a vigorous and, in many copy of the interim constitution that delegation, on the right was with a se- ways, historic debate in this Congress, they would approve later that night, ries of Iraqi religious and political about the merits of Operation Iraqi with a scratch-out here, a circle here, a leaders. We see a Muslim imam here, Freedom, we found ourselves arguing white-out here; and it was just amazing the Catholic bishop of Basra was in at- one between another about the exist- to see that. It was appreciated, I think, tendance and warmly received by those ence of certain types of weapons and on a number of levels. present. But my memory of this meet- the credibility of arguments. It seems As the gentleman mentioned, we ing had more to do with the very silent that there was a group of people that were able to go to Basra, and one thing Muslim cleric who sat at the end of the was left out of that discussion today, that strikes you when you go to Basra table, the gentleman wearing ancient and it was the people of Iraq and how is the utter neglect that the southern garb and a long beard who, after we they have benefited or how they have half of Iraq has faced over the years. had gone through the series of ques- been moved or how they have been in- Saddam Hussein, after the first Gulf tions about everything from border ju- spired by the heroism of American and War, simply repressed the people in risdiction to the process of reconstruc- allied forces in Operation Iraqi Free- every way possible. The infrastructure tion, it fell to us to be able to ask ques- dom. of southern Iraq was completely ne- tions. And up to this point, we had It is in that spirit, Mr. Speaker, that glected. The streets, the buildings fall- heard mostly from these religious lead- the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. ing apart, because he wanted to punish ers who were quite chatty through an FLAKE) and I come together tonight on the people there. And the worst part, interpreter, and this gentleman had the House floor to reflect on our expe- obviously, were the killings, mass been icily silent. riences, principally during the first graves, over 400,000 people already dis- At that point I remember asking, congressional delegation trip into the covered; and it is feared that over a What do you think of our decision to city of Basra, Iraq. remove Saddam Hussein? And before Basra, which is an area of south- million were killed over the last couple any of these three could answer, the eastern Iraq under British control, had, of years by Saddam Hussein. That was gentleman in the white headdress sud- prior to 2 weeks ago, never entertained striking. denly leaned forward and began to American Congressmen. So when we But like the gentleman from Indiana, speak urgently in Arabic and pointing arrived in Basra that day, we were lit- I felt the optimism of the Iraqi people, his finger in my direction with his eyes erally, the four of us, we were the first particularly in the south, who had un- on fire. And as I waited for the trans- Members of Congress that these Iraqis, dergone a lot over the last couple of lation, the interpreter explained that regular, rank-and-file Iraqis, men and years and finally could see forward to a women from every station in life had a bright future. And that feeling was cer- he had said, Saddam Hussein is a night- crack at, had a chance to speak to. We tainly palpable there as we met with mare, and the day you ended his re- had truly a unique opportunity meet- business people and with students and gime, you lifted a dark curtain from ing with religious leaders, political with clerics and others. It was a great our people and the daylight was able to leaders, but, more to the point as we opportunity. It is difficult when you shine in. It was for me an extraor- will emphasize in our reflections today, are in the north to actually meet with dinary moment where this icy and regular Iraqis who shared, as I will re- regular Iraqis, because the security sit- quiet figure who was clearly suspicious flect and detail and then yield to my uation is so tight; but we had the op- of American officials traveling thou- colleague, the gentleman from Arizona portunity in southern Iraq. sands of miles to sit down in a delega- (Mr. FLAKE), they shared a story that With that, I yield back to the gen- tion meeting, suddenly had his moment we are not hearing in America today. tleman. to speak a truth from his heart, and it And I would offer humbly, Mr. Speaker, Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the was a truth about a nightmare that the we did not hear very much about it on gentleman for his comments. In fact, United States of America had brought this floor today; and it was an out- as my friend from Arizona said today to an end. pouring of gratitude and appreciation in his remarks during the debate over I yield for the gentleman’s reflec- for American soldiers and allied sol- the resolution, the opulence of Saddam tions. diers who had freed them from the tyr- Hussein’s palaces is rendered even Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, that was anny of Saddam Hussein, and just as more immoral when one sees the squal- an extraordinary meeting, to see, as we intense was their enthusiasm and their or in which he forced the largely Shi’ia were able to do, to talk with the clerics passion in almost a grade-school level population of southern Iraq to live in who were repressed so much over the enthusiasm that I saw for democracy huge communities like Basra, and past couple of years. The gentleman that is beginning to take hold. where we see sandstone homes, a sew- had a previous slide there when we With that, Mr. Speaker, I yield to my age system that has 20 percent of the were in the C–130 with the troops, and colleague, the gentleman from Arizona, capacity that it needed. So as one Iraqi it reminded me of perhaps the most for such remarks on the trip as he told me, for years a good rain in the special time in Iraq was being able to would make. streets become the sewers. Yet, as we meet with the troops at Tallil Air Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I appre- traveled to Baghdad, we saw, having Base. We were able to go to the mess ciate the opportunity to be here, and I visited not just a couple of Saddam hall, and I was looking for any Arizo- appreciate my colleague including me Hussein’s palaces, but the sheer opu- nans who might be present. It turned in this Special Order. It was a wonder- lence, the decadent self-indulgence out there were a number of them. In ful trip and a great experience and was, in my judgment, sinful. But it fact, I ran into a cousin of mine from what a momentous time to be in Iraq, showed the immorality. my hometown that I did not know was to be there as they were drafting their Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, if the gen- there, and another one from my home- interim Constitution. tleman will yield, we were told that town, and pretty soon there were a I have had the good fortune over the Saddam Hussein had built some 70 pal- dozen or so. The 222nd National Guard years of being in two countries when aces just in the last 10 years during the unit out of Flagstaff was there and

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00099 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.188 H17PT1 H1218 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 doing a great job. They had been there Iraq, for what, because Saddam had our first day there, the day prior they about 11 months and obviously were drained the marshes or drained the had set a record for oil output for a day anxious to get home and see their fami- swamps in Iraq, the reference to Sad- since the war that the oil production is lies. dam Hussein draining the area where coming back. This is with equipment, But what struck me was how they the Marsh Arabs lived and what an eco- obviously, that was neglected and felt that they were there for a cause, logical and societal disaster that has abused during the past decade and is and that morale was high, despite what become, as actual as that is, it pales in rendered almost unusable; and still, some will tell us. It was a very difficult comparison to the human lives that with our engineers and others, they post for them to be in, obviously, very were lost: over a million killed, some have been able to go in and actually difficult and dangerous circumstances. gassed, weapons of mass destruction produce record oil output for a day. But they were proud to do it, and they used against the Kurds, mass graves Also, electricity we were told that we were proud to serve and anxious to see found, people buried alive. The stories were actually producing more elec- their families and be reunited once go on and on and on. It was just trying tricity in Iraq than was being produced again. There were a lot of highlights on to hear that. not during the war but before the war. the trip and that was certainly one, to My colleague has some experience So things are happening. meet with the troops. And then we with that. It is much to the credit of our engi- went to Baghdad and were able to meet Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, if the gen- neers and our individuals who are with other troops from Arizona as well. tleman would yield, I must tell him going over from this country doing Arizona is well represented in Iraq, and that that time that we spent, and this contract work and USAID and other they are doing a great job; and I was is another photograph of our time with groups who are actually doing some just proud to be associated with them. Iraqis during this trip, but the time very good things for the Iraqi people. I yield back. that we spent with former political Education, I know that my colleague Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I have prisoners, one man who had been jailed will want to talk about some of the tried to explain that. I admire the way a dozen times in the course of 25 years, education work going on, our democ- my friend describes the morale of the to hear not just that individuals were racy programs and whatnot. So I will troops, because I really believe it is dragged from their homes in the dead yield for that. also a good description of the enthu- of night if they were thought to be sus- Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the siasm of the Iraqis, some 60 or 70 with pected of disloyalty of the regime, not gentleman for yielding. And I think it whom we spent a considerable amount just that those individuals were tor- is a wonderful place for us as we ap- of time that day in Basra, that regard- tured by the regime of Saddam Hus- proach the end of our conversation to- less of the arguments that we have sein, but to hear from these men that night to end it that I am overwhelmed here on this floor and across this coun- it was routine and ordinary practice to by the sense of gratitude expressed by try and, frankly, through the course of torture prisoners’ wives in front of the Iraqis with whom we interacted in a Presidential election year, all of them, their mothers, and their children Basra. I mean, the touching of the which are appropriate, about evidence in order to extract information; and heart, I came to find out virtually and information and intelligence, it that oftentimes the torture would re- every Iraqi that we met ended their struck me that that was completely ir- sult in the death of a loved one and conversation with me, and I know with relevant to the cause as it was under- then the summary execution of the the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. stood by our soldiers that we met in prisoner; and that this happened in FLAKE), by touching their hearts. And I Iraq and the Iraqis that we met; that numbers that boggle the mind. would later find that this is a form of this was a cause really between good And I must tell my colleague that I deep respect in the Muslim and Islamic and evil, between a tyrant who op- returned with a burden on my heart to tradition. It is the touching of the pressed and murdered over a million of carry this message back on behalf of heart that means the ultimate expres- his own countrymen, 400,000 bodies of these good people in Iraq for whom I sion of gratitude. men and women, boys and girls who developed a tremendous amount of af- When we met with political prisoners have been found in mass graves so far, fection and respect, that they lived in and we thanked them for their candor over 800,000 Iraqis remain missing, peo- a hellish environment, subject to the and we thanked them for being willing ple dragged from their homes in the most unspeakable cruelty by the tyr- to meet with us, they touched their dead of night without due process of anny of Saddam Hussein. hearts and bowed to us. And in this in- law, never to be heard from again, We cannot lightly pass over that and stance here where we visited one of versus the forces of the Western World we cannot lightly ignore that and we hundreds of democracy workshops that coming together for the rule of law and cannot trivialize that, regardless of are taking place all over Iraq, and here for ending that tyranny. I am very whether or not the human rights you see Ana who is a young Islamic grateful for my colleague’s reference to record of this regime was a central Iraqi woman, wearing an abaya, and a cause, because it emanated out of ev- focus in the public debate prior to the she is presenting me one of my most erything that I sensed about the people war. It is nonetheless a fact that cries treasured possessions since becoming a with whom we spoke. out from over 270 mass graves that Congressman. It is a stack of hand- b 2215 have been found so far and the remains written poems in English about what Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I thank of some 400,000 Iraqis. I yield to the freedom means to her. And she illus- the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. gentleman from Arizona (Mr. FLAKE). trated the poems with almost child- PENCE) for yielding. Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I thank like caricatures of freedom of religion Another highlight of the trip, obvi- the gentleman for yielding. We often and freedom of expression and the right ously, was meeting, and I believe there hear about the carnage and bloodshed to vote with a small ballot box. is a slide coming up, meeting with since the war unofficially ended. The The enthusiasm of all the people in some of the former prisoners of war. It day after we left, there were over 200 this room that spoke broken English was just striking to talk to them and killed in a series of bombings in was very endearing to me and pro- to hear about the repression that they mosques. Just today some 30 people foundly inspiring. Not only had we had experienced and to hear about the were killed. So those things draw the managed in Operation Iraqi Freedom to work they are currently doing to try to most attention, as they should, and it bring to an end a darkness, as one Iraqi reunite family members with others is a terrible thing to happen. And our said to me that day in Basra, a dark- that they have not seen or at least to troops, we have lost a number of them. ness that had descended on their peo- find the remains of family members We continue to lose them. It is a very ple, but also the daylight of democ- who have been missing for so long. A dangerous situation there. racy, the daylight of freedom and lib- difficult task for them, obviously. But But often overlooked are the positive erty streaming into Iraq. And it is these people have been through a whole and good things that are happening. I being greeted with enthusiasm. lot. think that that is one thing that we The devastating bombing that took For those who I heard make ref- brought back from our trip. One thing place today claiming lives in Baghdad, erences earlier today to we went to that was pointed out to us is the day, the car bombs that were detonated the

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00100 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.189 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1219 day after we left Baghdad Airport, it zona (Mr. FLAKE) actually took. We er’s announced policy of January 7, was the bloodiest day since the end of were visiting the second of two palaces 2003, the gentleman from New Jersey major combat hostilities, all draw the of Saddam Hussein now being rehabili- (Mr. PALLONE) is recognized for 60 min- mind to the violence. tated into a hospital for Iraqis in Bagh- utes as the designee of the minority They draw, it seems to me, the Amer- dad. And as we were making our way, leader. ican public’s focus to a very small we came across regular Iraqis who were Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, earlier number of Iraqis who seek to use vio- moving materials. And as you see here, this week, an international consulting lence to reclaim the dictatorial power and I hope it is evidenced in the pic- firm that specializes in monitoring the they once enjoyed when this is a coun- ture, the enthusiasm with which we as pharmaceutical industry released a re- try of 10 million people, a sample of Americans were greeted was over- port that showed that prescription which we met, who were overflowing whelming. People stopping, smiling, drug spending in the United States rose with gratitude to the people of the reaching out. 11 percent last year, and Mr. Speaker, United States and our allies in this I did not even expect that the thumbs I have heard President Bush plans to cause. up symbol would be international, but highlight his health care achievements As this picture attests, and I hope it it was. And you see the warmth and this week, and undoubtedly he will is on screen and, Mr. Speaker, I hope it you see the generous spirit that is boast about the passage of his prescrip- can be seen, that you can see that en- present among the Iraqi people. I say tion drug legislation. thusiasm on their faces, that enthu- without hesitation, as I said to many However, Mr. Speaker, seniors have siasm for democracy that I encoun- people upon my return, I fell in love already done the math and realize that tered in Iraqi after Iraqi. And it is an with the Iraqi people. They are bright, the President’s law will not help them enthusiasm I believe will be a founda- visionary, optimistic, educated, and a with the ever-increasing costs of their tion for a free Iraq for decades to come. people that are of such strong opinions prescription drugs. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gen- that I thought they were from the Mid- Just consider, a senior who now tleman. west in most of our conversations. spends $1,000 a year on prescription Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I thank But in the midst of all of it, I came drugs will end up paying at least $857 a the gentleman for allowing me to par- away with an image that I had a bur- year under the law passed by the Re- ticipate. I will say a few words and den, Mr. Speaker, to come back and as publican majority here in the House yield back to my colleague to close. we consider this important resolution and signed into law by the President. The thing that struck me after all today, even to help finish the debate Seniors with bills of $5,000 a year will the experiences we had in Iraq, our last today with my colleague from Arizona still pay at least $3,920 under the Re- picture there in Baghdad we climbed on (Mr. FLAKE), to try and focus this de- publican law. I do not understand how the C–130 to fly back to Kuwait and we bate on the real beneficiaries of Oper- the President can tout this law as help- waited outside of our plane while the ation Iraqi Freedom, because certainly ful to seniors when you look at those ceremony was held where the body of Operation Iraqi Freedom brought down statistics. an Estonian soldier who was killed the a tyrant who represented, as the Presi- The trouble is that both the House day before who, I believe, was trying to dent concluded, a threat to the United Republican leadership and the Presi- detonate an explosive on the street and States of America and our allies and dent are having a difficult time selling was killed by a sniper as he was there, that clear and present danger justified this bad prescription drug law to sen- was placed on our plane. And we flew our decision to go to war. But the true iors. Back when we were about to vote out with the body of that young soldier beneficiaries are these Iraqis and the on this bill last year, the President was in the belly of our plane. generations of Iraqis who will follow having a difficult time selling the plan And it was quite a surreal experience them, who will be born in a free coun- to some of my fellow Republican col- to fly over Iraq, to fly over ancient try, that will live under not the rule of leagues right here on the House floor. Babylon, the confluence of the Tigris one, but the rule of law. And they will In order to overcome the skepticism and Euphrates rivers, the cradle of civ- live under a constitution that is, as that not only most of the Democrats ilization with the casualty of the latest Ambassador Bremer said to us, not so but even some of the Republicans had, conflict in our plane. much a revolutionary document, as for President Bush and his administration But it really made me think and pon- this part of the world and its torn his- got involved in some questionable ac- der back about our time with the Iraqi tory, a radical document, with freedom tivities that continue today. people and about the experiences that of religion, freedom of expression, free- Now, these activities are outlined in we had where the yearning for freedom dom of speech, and equality of the gen- an editorial yesterday in the New York is strong; it is in the soul of every man ders. Times which was titled ‘‘The Actuary and woman. And as our President has This is an astonishing accomplish- and the Actor,’’ and I do not like to said, freedom is not a gift to the world; ment. And I am here to report very read the entire editorial usually in the it is God’s gift to mankind. It is some- simply, Mr. Speaker, that the Iraqi newspaper, but I have to this evening, thing that is felt by everyone and cer- people that we met with, some four or Mr. Speaker, because I just think that tainly expressed in the gratitude that five dozen in the course of our days in this New York Times editorial says it was expressed by people touching their Basra and Baghdad two short weeks all, about how this administration is heart when they would talk to us, that ago know that. They understand that. essentially misleading the public with our country was able in some small They are deeply and profoundly grate- regard to this Medicare bill, just like way to bring that gift back to them to ful to the people of the United States, they misled many of my colleagues on have them experience that God-given to the families of our men and women the Republican side who ended up vot- gift of freedom. It was a wonderful ex- in uniform for the sacrifices that have ing for the bill that night when we sat perience. been made on their behalf. here for almost 3 hours before the vot- Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the oppor- And they are deeply hopeful and ing was closed. tunity to be here. I thank the gen- deeply enthusiastic and deeply ambi- The New York Times editorial is as tleman from Indiana (Mr. PENCE) for tious to see democracy and a constitu- follows: ‘‘An Orwellian taint is emerg- allowing me to participate in this col- tional republic take hold in this belea- ing in the Bush administration’s big loquy. guered land. victory last year in wringing the Medi- Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the With that, Mr. Speaker, I thank my care prescription drug subsidy from a gentleman from Arizona (Mr. FLAKE) colleague, the gentleman from Arizona balky Congress. The plan is being sold for yielding and for his participation. (Mr. FLAKE). to the public through propagandistic And I think those words especially elo- f ads disguised as TV news reports, and quent. Because it was the gratitude b 2230 it turns out the government’s top and the enthusiasm for their freedom Medicare actuary was muzzled by supe- that I found most moving among the MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUG riors during the debate about the pro- Iraqis that we met. BILL gram’s price tag. I close with a picture, Mr. Speaker, The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. ‘‘Richard Foster, one of the govern- that I think the gentleman from Ari- ROGERS of Alabama). Under the Speak- ment’s foremost Medicare experts, says

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00101 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.191 H17PT1 H1220 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 he was ordered not to provide re- I think there are two questions. One waste, fraud and abuse being per- quested information to Congress last is how can you justify taxpayer dollars petrated by this administration in try- fall when doubts were being raised being spent on an ad campaign in such ing to sell a pig in the poke to senior about the drug benefit’s cost. The ad- a politically charged issue? Second, citizens who are not buying it, and it is ministration denies this, but a ranking when the Medicare benefit does not waste, fraud and abuse in its most clas- former official has confirmed Mr. Fos- even go into effect for 2 years so that sical sense for at least three reasons. ter’s story. As the bill was being con- you are running these ads at taxpayer Number one, it is not working. Sen- sidered, Mr. Foster privately cautioned expense during the Presidential elec- iors listen to this and almost laugh at that its cost could amount to as much tion year, informing the voters and the it. I was at a meeting put on by the as $600 billion, while the White House beneficiaries of something that is 2 local chapter of the AARP in Edmonds, publicly stuck to the Congressional years away. Washington last week, and there were Budget Office figure of $400 billion over I think the second question to ask is, about 150 seniors there, 150 seniors who 10 years. The administration eventu- why are they having so much trouble had listened to this ‘‘gobbledy-gook’’ ally conceded a cost of $534 billion, but convincing the public the Medicare bill put out by the administration, trying only after the bill was safely signed is a great bill? The fact is the public is to sell this ad to them. Not one single into law. not biting. The public understands in- person out of 150 seniors, not the lobby- ‘‘With program in hand, the adminis- tuitively, the seniors overwhelmingly, ists who they hire, but the real seniors tration then attempted to rally sup- and I think people of all ages over- who supposedly need to depend on real port, and take political credit, with whelmingly, understand that George coverage, not one person bought this as government-produced TV ads Bush and the Republican leadership a decent plan for them. And I have got masquerading as news reports. Actors have sat down with the drug industry to tell you, there was fire and vigor were hired by the Department of and sat down with the insurance indus- and youthfulness in that room because Health and Human Services to pose as try, and they went into the Oval Office, they were so angry at the government television journalists purveying faux and they came into this Chamber, the trying to sell them this wasted oppor- upbeat ‘news’ segments about the ex- drug and insurance industry, and they tunity. So first thing is the waste, be- panded Medicare coverage.’’ wrote this legislation. cause it is not going to work, because Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, A $400 billion, they told us, bill, $139 seniors are not going to buy it. will the gentleman yield? billion of that goes to increased profits Second, it clearly is propaganda. I Mr. PALLONE. I yield to the gen- or the drug industry. Another $14 bil- think the GAO has looked at this, Gen- tleman from Ohio. lion of our tax dollars goes to the in- eral Accounting Office, and they cited Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, surance industry. It is just clear this is several omissions, at least in the chari- my understanding is that was with tax- table sense of the term, of these adver- payer dollars that was done. Is that another example of President Bush’s very close allegiance to the drug indus- tisements not telling seniors what the correct? real deal is; which is, number one, left Mr. PALLONE. I appreciate the gen- try and the insurance industry. out the fact they conveniently forgot tleman bringing it up. It is 100 percent The word on the street in Washington that this legislation prohibited Uncle paid for with taxpayer dollars, and is the President is going to get $100 Sam from trying to try to get better these taxpayer dollars are being used million from the drug industry for his drug prices for seniors, prohibited sen- to pay for these videos and these adver- campaign. The drug industry loves this tisements. President. They have gotten every- iors from getting drugs from Canada, This is a continuation of the New thing they want from this President, prohibiting reimportation in a safe York Times editorial: ‘‘Actors were and you can bet if that $100 million way. Somehow they conveniently for- hired by the Department of Health and from the prescription drug industry got that. It is waste because it is prop- Human Services to pose as television goes to President Bush, that is one of aganda. journalists purveying faux upbeat the reasons seniors in this country are The third is it is simply not true. Let ‘news’ segments about the expanded paying such a high price. No wonder it me tell you, it seems like every week Medicare coverage. The hope is that is darn near impossible to convince we hear about another abuse of govern- TV stations will air them as their own. seniors that they got a good deal with mental power here. But let me tell you In one version, anchors are offered a this drug bill. about one I heard about just yesterday, script in which they promise that ‘re- Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, if I and that was that this administration porter Karen Ryan,’ an actress, will ex- could just interrupt for a second, what is sending out deliberately phony al- plain the details of the new drug plan. happens from my experience is when I leged videos that purport to be news ‘‘This sleight of hand openly deepens go to the senior centers in my district accounts from news reporters which, in doubts about White House credibility and I talk to the seniors, I do not have fact, were paid models and actors who on a complex issue. The public deserves to say anything because essentially were faking like they were doing a straightforward information about the they have already figured it out. You news conference. Now if that is not an changes in Medicare, and Federal agen- know how it is. Senior citizens look at abuse of government authority, I do cies should not be engaging in political everything. They read all the material, not know what is. Right now, the Gen- spin. This is no way to run a democ- and many of them just tell me they eral Accounting Office lawyers are in- racy nourished by information and tax- have calculated this is a voluntary pro- vestigating this abuse and I think they payers’ money.’’ gram, it does not take effect for an- are going to find a violation. I will tell Now, again, I am just reading my col- other 2 years, very much aware of the you why. leagues the editorial of the New York fact that it is not going to help them This administration hired actors to Times. As my colleague from Ohio (Mr. for the next 2 years. They just see it as pose as people. One of the people they BROWN) mentioned, this is taxpayers’ a political ploy to get through the next hired, actors, who at the ending of this money. This is not political campaign election. video that the administration is using ads on behalf of the President’s reelec- Then when they actually sit down our taxpayer dollars to send this tion. These are taxpayer funds. and figure out how much they have to around to all these local news stations Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, if pay out of pocket versus what they are around the country, and at the end the gentleman will continue to yield, I going to get in terms of benefit, they they have this actor who says, ‘‘In think one of the fundamental questions say, Why would I sign up for it? It is es- Washington, I am Karen Ryan report- here, and I appreciate the gentleman sentially a volunteer program. You do ing.’’ Turns out she was just an actor from New Jersey’s (Mr. PALLONE) lead- not have to sign up for it. on the take, paid for by this adminis- ing this special order tonight and the Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, will the tration with our hard-earned dollars. It gentleman from Washington (Mr. INS- gentleman yield? is a fraud. It is a fake. It is being inves- LEE) being here, and the gentleman Mr. PALLONE. I yield to the gen- tigated, and the administration should from Maine (Mr. ALLEN), all of whom tleman from Washington. be ashamed of itself, not only for the have been very involved in this Medi- Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I would substance of this bill which is insulting care issue. posit that this is a great example of enough to seniors, but then they pay

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00102 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.194 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1221 these people to fake seniors, to think came to the floor of this House, it came up my choice of doctors and hospitals, there is cheering mobs out there. They with a CBO, Congressional Budget Of- which I have under traditional Medi- pay these people to clap for this thing fice, assessment that the cost would be care, and what I really want is a choice when we go out and talk to real seniors $395 billion over 10 years. At that very of insurance plans. Send me those bro- that I know think it is a bunch of gar- time, the chief Medicare actuary, Rich- chures. Send me those insurance bage, politely speaking. ard Foster, had done a number of sce- agents. That is the way to take care of So this is a perfect incidence of narios, all of which showed that the our health care for seniors. Nobody has waste, fraud and abuse that I wish my cost of the bill would be somewhere be- ever said that. Republican colleagues would write let- tween $500 billion and $600 billion. He The latest projections are that the ters to the White House and tell them settled on around $550 billion. insurance companies will need to be to knock it off because it is our tax- He never told any Member of Con- paid 20 percent more than it costs payers dollars that are being wasted gress what that projection showed. And today to deliver health care to the av- here, and it is not going to work. why did he not tell any Member of Con- erage Medicare beneficiary. A 20 per- Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I appre- gress? Because his boss, Tom Scully, cent bonus. A 20 percent overpayment ciate what you said, and I just wanted the head of Medicare for this country, to the second biggest lobby here in to go briefly, and then I would like to told Richard Foster that if he told Washington. yield to the gentleman from Maine, Members of Congress what his numbers Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, if back to this story with Richard Foster showed, that it would cost $550 billion the gentleman will yield. who was the actuary who was basically and not $400 billion, he, Tom Scully, Mr. ALLEN. I would be glad to yield. told, do not reveal the true cost of this would fire Richard Foster. Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I Medicare bill, because I think we have b 2245 think it is intriguing what the gen- tleman from Maine (Mr. ALLEN) is say- to mention that on the night when this So here you have the chief Medicare ing about the whole Medicare structure bill was passed, and you will all re- actuary, under an ethical obligation, at and how my friends on the other side of member, we were here in the House least, to convey to the Congress of the the aisle and President Bush, in large Chamber. United States information about what It was about 3 o’clock when the votes part at the behest of the insurance in- the Medicare law was likely to cost, dustry, which sees huge profits in this were first posted and the bill was de- and he could not say it because he feated. The majority had voted ‘‘no’’ on would be fired. Medicare bill, say that they want to the bill because they knew that it was Well, now look what has happened. privatize it. basically worthless. And there is no The bill comes back in the fall and we One of the most important facts question in my mind that if the Repub- have the long night, the 3-hour vote about Medicare public versus a private licans who were wavering that night, held open. And the process had been insurance HMO Medicare is adminis- and their arms had to be twisted and corrupted before that because Demo- trative costs. Traditional Medicare, the there were all kinds of things being cratic Members from the House had Medicare that we know, that 85 percent done by the President and the adminis- been appointed to the conference com- of America’s seniors are enrolled in, tration to try to get people to change mittee, they were not allowed in the has about 2 percent administrative their votes, that if they had known room. They were not allowed to attend costs, while private insurance has ad- what Foster knew and was told not to the conference to which they had been ministrative costs averaging between tell us, that the actual cost of this was appointed because the Republican 15 and 20 percent. not $400 billion over 10 years, which chair of the conference would not let So no wonder if we have privatized was what was in the budget, but $600 them in. Medicare, it will cost taxpayers more, billion, essentially 50 percent more, Now, if you try to explain this to peo- yet Medicare beneficiary seniors will there was no way that bill would have ple back home who read their text- actually get less. passed. books about how American democracy Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, I just So this is a fraudulent effort to deny is supposed to work, they do not be- wanted to finish right now with a cou- the true cost of the bill to the Congress lieve you. They cannot believe that one ple of comparisons. to get those votes for the bill, and even party here, that the majority party The $80 million that Health and with all that, it was almost impossible. would simply shut down the legislative Human Services is going to spend to If they had not twisted arms and basi- process, would withhold information, advertise this law, which does not take cally bribed a couple of people that would manipulate information. effect until January 2006, and Sec- night, they still would not have gotten And it continues today, because now retary Thompson made it clear why he the votes. That is why the Richard Fos- that bill has become a law by the nar- was doing it, he said because there is ter story is so important. That is why rowest of margins, a bill which would too much criticism of the law. People I think he has to be commended for not have passed if the truth had been do not understand that it is really the coming forward and telling the truth, told about its projected cost. same Medicare. Of course, the author even at this late date. Now what happens? Well, Health and of the law in the House was quoted on Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, will the Human Services goes out and runs TV television as saying, ‘‘To those who say gentleman yield? ads. Many people have seen them. They this bill will destroy Medicare as we Mr. PALLONE. I yield to the gen- say same Medicare, better benefits. know it, my answer is, I certainly hope tleman from Maine. And it is not true. We are witnessing a so.’’ He has made it clear his goal is to Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank concerted effort by the administration, destroy Medicare as we know it. the gentleman for yielding and for in close collaboration with the insur- But I wanted just to finish up with leading this Special Order. And the ance industry and the pharmaceutical this: $80 million in advertising to the case of Richard Foster, though his industry, to move 35 percent of Medi- American people. $80 million. Guess name may not yet be a household word, care beneficiaries out of the fee-for- how much the President proposes to is one that needs some review. It is an service plan they have today into pri- cut out of rural health care? One-half example of what we have tried to ex- vate insurance. that amount, $39 million. We cannot af- plain to people, that the legislative And why is private insurance such a ford $39 million to improve rural health process in this Chamber, the demo- problem? Well, it costs more. It costs a care, but we can spend $80 million just cratic process in this Chamber, has lot more. And Members on the other to advertise a flawed Medicare bill to been corrupted by special interests. side of the aisle have come down into the American public. And those are strong words, but there the well here and they have said Medi- The $80 million is more than the $58 are no kind words that fit what the Re- care is in financial difficulty, that we million which the incoming FDA com- publican majority is doing in this need to do something; and what we missioner, Lester Crawford, says would House. need are private insurance companies be needed to establish a drug re- So let us just for the moment look at to take it over. importation plan. So in other words, the case of Richard Foster. Back in Well, nobody in Maine has ever said we are going to spend, according to the June 2003, when the Medicare bill first to me, you know, I am willing to give Bush administration, $80 million to run

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00103 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.195 H17PT1 H1222 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 TV ads to help his reelection campaign cause in this election, the issue on I am locked in for a year and they can out of the Federal Government, to pro- which the people have to decide is if take the drugs off the list. mote a bill that is flawed, $80 million there is anything that comes out of the The seniors were incredulous that to do that, when we could spend $58 White House that they believe. Is there this administration was trying to run million and establish a reimportation anything that comes out of the admin- some kind of game on them. I said to plan that would allow seniors to buy istration, anything, they can believe. them, the reason you are going to get their drugs from Canada without inter- On weapons of mass destruction and this card on the first of April is so you ference, and that would reduce their connections to al Qaeda and all the will have it in your hands when you go present drug prices dramatically. reasons why we went to war in Iraq, it to vote in November. They want you to Those are the priorities of this ad- is clear they made it all up. Now we believe you have got something from ministration and the Republican Con- come to the domestic side of things; them. But do not believe there is any- gress. And I do not know of anyone in and I sit on the Committee on Ways thing in that card. There is nothing my State of Maine who says those are and Means, and Secretary Thompson guaranteed except that you have been the right priorities for the country. comes before us and admits that when sold a piece of paper for $30. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman they did a study on the inequities of And these people said, what can we for yielding to me. health in this country, that they re- do to fix this, or what can we do to stop Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I thank wrote it because they did not like the this? Do you think there will be some the gentleman for his comments; and way it came out. The Secretary said, change in this Congress? I said, look, before I yield to the gentleman from well, we are going to change that. The we are having an election year. Noth- Washington, I just wanted to say when next thing we know, the same person is ing in here is going to be good public I was listening to the gentleman from calling for an investigation of his own policy. It is all going to be about con- Washington (Mr. INSLEE) and his state- Department on the issue of the actuary vincing the American people that the ment about Republican abuse of power, hiding the figures from the Congress. Republicans have done everything good that is essentially what this is. This is This is the gang that cannot shoot for them. And this drug card and this an abuse of power by the President and straight. They cannot tell the truth pharmaceutical bill is simply the worst by the Republicans in the Congress. about anything. Because if they told of the examples, but there are all kinds And when I listened to my colleague the truth about anything, they would of others. from Maine and he talked about how have to change the way they act. They The video by Mr. Cronkite shows the the Medicare administrator, Tom could not give all this money away in donut hole. You could hear the audi- Scully, had basically threatened Rich- tax breaks. They would have to pay for ence gasp when they realized that they ard Foster that if he told the truth the programs that they tell the people were going to go for a long period of about the numbers that he would be they are giving them. time, have to pay a premium and have fired, what the gentleman did not men- Now, I had a very interesting experi- no benefits. They could not believe tion and I will add, is, of course, what ence over the weekend, and I suspect that. And the donut hole does not stay happened to Tom Scully. Tom Scully some Members will have the same ex- the same. It grows. Every year it gets during all this, while this Medicare leg- perience this weekend. I went back to larger. islation was moving in committee and Seattle and had a community meeting Finally, the crowning blow of it is moving in the House, was negotiating in a retirement home with about 100 or what they discovered. They said, you to get a job, which he ultimately got, 125 people there, and I showed them a mean when we pay this once, up to with the law firm that represents the video which has been made by the $5,100, or whatever, that we have to do pharmaceutical industry. He actually Families USA about the whole issue of it again the next year? You mean this got a waiver from the President that the drug issue. Mr. Walter Cronkite is happens every year to us? We fall into allowed him to negotiate for the job. the narrator. Now, everybody knows the donut hole every year? I said, yes. Normally, the agency rules that he Walter Cronkite. He is so believable I said if that is what you want for pub- worked for say that you cannot go out and has so much integrity, he could lic policy as senior citizens, then you and seek a job and try to find yourself tell you the sun was going to come up ought to vote Mr. Bush back in, but I a job while you are still in the agency in the West and you would almost think it is a terrible hoax. working on this legislation. So the think it was going to because he is so And if Members of Congress have the abuse is just unbelievable, and the fact believable. smarts to go out and show this video, that he got the waiver and everything. Well, these 125 people, and this is an they will have turned the whole thing Mr. ALLEN. If the gentleman would old people’s home, where probably around. Because these seniors watch yield just for a moment, Mr. Speaker. most everybody is 70 or older. So we TV, and they are being a little bit af- There is one other finish to this are talking about people who are real fected by those phony ads. story. We are not sitting here on the senior citizens. They sat there and As I was coming over here, I was lis- Democratic sides of the aisle making they listened to this, and they could tening to my car radio. The Depart- all this up. Yesterday, Secretary not believe the things that are in this ment admitted that they had put those Thompson initiated an investigation thing that have never come out. out as fake news reports. They taped into these facts: that Richard Foster So, then, we talked about these ad- them in such a way that they knew if was threatened with being fired if he vertising statements they had been they were picked up just as they were disclosed the true cost of the Medicare seeing on television. They said those taped, they would look like a news re- bill. So now Health and Human Serv- television ads are not right, they are port. ices itself is investigating what clear- not telling us the truth, if Walter ly, at least to my mind, was an ethical Cronkite says that, that we are not b 2300 and perhaps a legal breach by this ad- going to get any help until 2006, and They planned to fake the old folks ministration, but one that clearly was that this drug card they are coming out. absolutely essential, absolutely essen- out with is a hoax of the first order. Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, it is in- tial to getting the Medicare bill to be- These are people who some were credible to me. The whole idea was to come the Medicare law. school teachers or business people or take this video with the actors and Here again, we see a kind of distor- whatever who are retired. They are hope a station would use it and think tion and misrepresentation of informa- now in their 70s or 80s. One of them it was the real thing. tion that really has no place in the said, you know, that drug card, I think Mr. MCDERMOTT. They did it, and House of Representatives. we ought to boycott that drug card. I Fox News and all of the rest of these Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield do not think we should even bother phony news stations picked it up and to the gentleman from Washington. taking it. Why would I go and choose a put it out there as though it was real. Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I card and they give me a list, and they There is nothing real about this admin- thank the gentleman from New Jersey. say, now, these are the drugs that this istration. They have misrepresented I believe it is very important we bring card covers, and I pay $30 for it; and from the Iraq war all of the way this issue to the American people. Be- then after I got the card in my pocket, through, the economy, the deficit, all

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00104 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.197 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1223 these things are all predicated on mis- made the assertion that he had been of- ficial decisions for his former clients in representations. I try not to use the fered essentially a $100,000 bribe or the oil and gas industry to open up word ‘‘lie,’’ but they have certainly something akin to that to his son’s methane wells in Wyoming and in the misrepresented and tried to delude the election campaign was a Republican. Rocky Mountains when he was specifi- people. You can fool some of the people This was a Republican Member, a col- cally ordered not to do it. all of the time, and some of the people league, who made this assertion, and Time after time, we are finding inci- some of the time, but you cannot fool that is why it is important to find out dents where common sense and good all of the old people all of the time, and what happened in the situation. practices of democracies are being vio- they are going to pay in this election But I will tell Members why I am lated. for having tried to run this game on here at 11 at night and that is there is Let me go back to a fundamental old people. such a growing pattern of a corruption tenet. We have disagreements in this Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gen- of democracy here in the Chamber that Chamber, and our constituents have tleman taking the time to be out here I have great respect for, the House of disagreements. They disagree on a lot at 11 at night putting this program on Representatives, the people’s House. I of things and it is not unexpected that together, because it requires real dedi- am a relatively new Member to this we would have disagreements about cation to come out here night after Chamber, and it is troublesome to me matters of great import. But Ameri- night and do this, and I thank the gen- and I can tell Members it is getting cans ought to be able to expect at least tleman for what he has done. very troublesome to my constituents one thing from the administration and Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, as the when they hear this repeated con- from the President: That is the truth. gentleman pointed out to me, it is only sistent drum beat of a corruption of Even if they may disagree with it, they 8 p.m. in Seattle. the democratic process. are entitled to the truth in exchange The other thing that I wanted to It is not just one thing. It is the fact for paying their taxes, and they have point out, we have talked about the they do not let Members read the bill not got it, repeatedly. I want to go misrepresentation and the schemes, if before they vote on it, which my people down a list of some of those things. you will, that were being played the believe is a corruption of the demo- The President’s administration told night when this was voted. And, of cratic process, which happened in the the American public and the U.S. Con- course, the numbers being wrong was Medicare bill. It is the fact that when gress that the Medicare bill would cost certainly one of them. But one of the they lose, they leave the time open for about $460 billion. That was false; and things was that after the vote occurred 3 hours to try to break arms, like the more importantly, it was false and at 3 a.m. and the board was left open, Russians did in the Olympic Games in known to be false by this administra- and there was a majority against the the 1960s when we won the game and tion. To add insult to injury, not only bill, and we went on for 3 hours when the Russian official just put another was it known to be false, they ordered the President and Republican majority several seconds up on the clock. My tried to change Republican votes, one their own actuary to refuse to disclose people believe that is a corruption of this information to Congress. It is one of the people whose vote they tried to the democratic process. And then dur- change was the gentleman from Michi- thing to commit the sin of untruth and ing that 3 hours, according to a Repub- falsehood, it is a second sin to cover it gan (Mr. SMITH). And we heard very lican colleague, he was offered a credible accounts from the gentleman up, which they have tried to do. That is $100,000 bribe essentially to change his falsehood number one. from Michigan (Mr. SMITH) and others vote, which he had the moral integrity about the chicanery that was going on, Number two, they used taxpayer not to do, by the way, and remained a money to phony up these videos, acting statements being made to him about ‘‘no’’ vote solidly because he believed, I since he was retiring, his son would like it is a news report, saying it is a suspect, this is a bad bill, as we do. never get to succeed him in Congress if news reporter reporting live, Sally This is a pattern, and it is not just iso- he did not switch his vote because the Smith or whatever her name was, hir- lated to the Medicare bill. ing actors to act like they liked the money would not be there by the Re- Let me tell Members about another publican Party to finance his cam- Medicare bill; and seniors all over the couple of problems that trouble me. I country are rejecting this Medicare paign. serve on the Committee on Resources, I just wanted to mention today it was bill. They want to hire actors. It is a and we had the Department of Agri- announced that the House Committee falsehood to do that, and they did this culture people. They supervise our na- on Standards of Official Conduct is consciously. They cannot do that by tional forests. We found out due to going to investigate these allegations negligence or mistake. They made a some diligence of an investigative re- that were made in that regard. Until decision. Somebody who works for the today, they had refused to take up the porter, that of our hard-earned tax- President of the United States said, I issue. However, they did announce payer money, this administration has am going to hire an actor to fake out today that they were going to take up spent almost $100,000 hiring a public re- the seniors of this country, con- the issue. I do not know what the out- lations firm to try to spin the public sciously, intentionally, and it is wrong. come is going to be. into accepting a forest plan that would Mr. PALLONE. And at taxpayers’ ex- If we think about the way that they allow more old-growth trees to be cut, pense. got Members to change votes that which is against public sentiment in Mr. INSLEE. And third, they told us night and the misinformation provided the Sierra Nevada and the Rocky their tax cuts were going to result in about how much it was going to cost Mountains, and this PR firm advised large surplus. We were going to have and now all of these ads being paid for the Department of Agriculture to keep surpluses as far as the eye could see. by the taxpayers to convince people it secret. It did not want the public to They cut taxes wildly for the upper this is a good bill, it is just a barrage find out that they had spent $100,000 to class. We now have the largest deficit of misinformation. spin the public. Their memo is a clas- in American history. That is falsehood Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, sic. He said we cannot tell the public number three, and they keep making today was the second shoe. The first because this is, quote, ‘‘a matter of the same mistake. shoe was Mr. Foster saying, I had the perception.’’ We should not be spending b 2310 figures and they told me they would $100,000 to create misperceptions or fire me if I gave the figures. Then we worry about perceptions. We ought to Fourth, and to me a series that I find out with the phony figures out give the public the straight scope. want to go through, because it is one here, they still could not get enough That is not the only one. The Depart- thing to give falsehoods to Americans votes until they twisted some guy’s ment of the Interior, I picked up The when it is about money, it is another arm into a pretzel. I think it is very Washington Post and I see we have an thing to give falsehoods to Americans important that the Committee on investigation going on at the Depart- from the executive branch of this coun- Standards of Official Conduct is look- ment of the Interior of a gentleman try sworn to defend the Constitution ing at this issue. who works for the Department of the and the United States of America when Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, it needs to Interior, who, on repeated occasions, it jeopardizes and takes the lives of be said, too, that our colleague who essentially was associated with bene- Americans.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00105 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.199 H17PT1 H1224 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 I just want to read some quotes that On March 16, 2003, Vice President bility for these falsehoods? Where is I think we need an accounting of and DICK CHENEY on an interview with the smallest discipline of anyone for some responsibility from this adminis- NBC’s ‘‘Meet the Press’’ said, referring giving Americans false information tration. On March 17, 2003, the Presi- to weapons of mass destruction, ‘‘He leading to the deaths of over 500 Ameri- dent of the United States told the had years to get good at it. We know cans? Where are the changes of proce- American people, and I quote, ‘‘Intel- that he has been absolutely devoted to dures? Where is the joint committee in ligence gathered by this and other gov- trying to acquire nuclear weapons and this Chamber? Where is the report of ernments leaves no doubt that the Iraq we believe he has, in fact, reconsti- the Congress? Where is the action from regime continues to possess and con- tuted nuclear weapons.’’ To our knowl- the Republican Party to help us find ceal some of the most lethal weapons edge that statement was false. out what happened here? It is missing ever devised.’’ That is a direct quote. It On January 9, 2003, White House in action. It is AWOL. With all due re- was false. Of all the information that spokesman Ari Fleischer stated, ‘‘We spect to our intelligence committees, we have gathered after hundreds of know for a fact that there are weapons and they have been doing some discus- millions of dollars, the best evidence there,’’ referring to weapons of mass sion of what is happening here, but it is we have is that statement by the Presi- destruction. That statement was false. sadly lacking, the type of responsi- dent of the United States, ‘‘it leaves no On April 10, 2003, White House bility that we need to see taken, an ex- doubt.’’ America deserves an answer spokesman Ari Fleischer stated, ‘‘But planation of what happened to this in- why the President of the United States make no mistake, as I said earlier, we formation. told Americans that there was no have high confidence that they have Let me make one suggestion when we doubt when the facts were at least weapons of mass destruction. That is do get to the bottom of this what we there was significant doubt as reported what this war was about and it is are going to find. Let me tell you about by multiple intelligence agencies and about, and we have high confidence it a couple of things I have found through the facts have come to bear that mul- will be found.’’ That statement may be my research. There was a statement by tiple statements by this administra- correct in the sense that he may have the administration, frankly I cannot tion were false and as a result of that had high confidence. He may have had recall if it was the President or the De- Americans paid the ultimate sacrifice, high confidence. But the underlying fense Secretary that told Americans one of whose family I visited this week- statement was false. With all due re- that Iraq had developed a drone air- end whose children will never see their spect, we are hopeful about the people craft that was capable and intended to father again who died in the Tigris of Iraq; but this war was based on false be able to spread biological and chem- River trying to save an Iraqi policeman information, and Americans deserve to ical weapons, that could fly over Amer- while serving in the United States know why they did not get the straight ica and spread these horrendous mate- Army. That family and the other 500 scoop about this situation. rials over the United States of Amer- families and the other over 3,000 fami- On September 19, 2002, Secretary of ica. Obviously, that is something we lies of our wounded GIs and Marines Defense Donald Rumsfeld stated, ‘‘No should be concerned about and we and other proud service men and terrorist state poses a greater or more should do everything we can to pre- women deserve the truth, and they de- immediate threat to the security of our vent. The problem is that the Air serve to know why they did not get it. people and the stability of the world Force, the experts in airplanes, had On August 2, 2002, the Vice President than the regime of Saddam Hussein in told the administration before they of the United States, while talking to Iraq.’’ told Americans this information, be- the Veterans of Foreign Wars, a group People have been saying that, well, fore they told Americans the informa- that deserves the truth after their gee, the administration is now telling tion, that these things were made out proud service to this country, said, us that we did not mean to actually of balsa wood and almost duct tape and ‘‘Simply stated, there is no doubt that make Americans worried by saying what they were good for is maybe tak- Saddam Hussein now has weapons of this was an immediate threat. But, in ing pictures. They were not meant for mass destruction.’’ That statement was fact, the Secretary of Defense gave ref- this other nefarious purpose. They had false. According to the best informa- erence to an immediate threat with his that information and did not share it tion we have after hundreds of millions own language, and on multiple occa- with us because frankly there was a lot of dollars spent searching for these sions they have continued to make of doubt about this. There was doubt weapons, that statement was false. that statement. When White House about this. We cannot expect our intel- Americans who served in Iraq deserve communications director Dan Bartlett ligence service to be 100 percent, but to know why that happened. We do not was asked if Saddam Hussein on Janu- they did not tell us that. know why that happened. It may have ary 26, 2003, was ‘‘an imminent threat These aluminum tubes. The Presi- been a failure of intelligence. Our in- to the United States,’’ he stated, dent of the United States in his State telligence agencies may have over- ‘‘Well, of course he is.’’ This is repeated of the Union address made reference to stated the threat. They may have left references, and we have page after page these aluminum tubes. He said specifi- out caveats in their report to the after page of statements that were cally, ‘‘Our intelligence sources tell us White House. Somebody in the polit- false. Again, I want to repeat. The peo- that he has attempted to purchase ical machinery may have stretched, ex- ple who made these statements may high-strength aluminum tubes suitable for nuclear weapons production.’’ aggerated, spun; we do not know what have believed that they were true at happened and why those statements the time they were making them. We b 2320 that were made were so grievously in do not know that. I do not know that. In fact, before the President made error that cost American lives, but we I like to give people the benefit of the that statement, one of our agencies, deserve an answer and this Chamber doubt. But when this country has suf- and it was either the CIA or the De- deserves an answer. fered the loss of over 500 of its sons and partment of Energy, I cannot remem- On January 28, 2003, during his State daughters and wives and husbands and ber which, had concluded that that was of the Union address in this Chamber fathers and mothers, this Chamber not what these aluminum tubes were to us, the President stated, ‘‘The Brit- owes it to the United States of Amer- for. They were meant for other pur- ish Government has learned that Sad- ica to get to the absolute bottom of poses. dam Hussein recently sought signifi- who is responsible for these multiple If this was one misstatement, we cant quantities of uranium from Afri- falsehoods on multiple occasions with would chalk it up to the fog of war and ca. Our intelligence sources tell us that absolutely no contrition, account- the need to be responsible as we need he has attempted to purchase high- ability, or responsibility. to be in the war on terrorism. But strength aluminum tubes suitable for No one has lost their job over this when it is a pattern, when it is a pat- nuclear weapons production.’’ That false information except one disc jock- tern of falsehood that continues to be statement was false. Americans de- ey. Maybe it was not a disc jockey. He consistent in their approach to the serve to know the exact circumstances was a person who was involved in polit- Medicare bill and the effort to clear- that led to that falsehood being given ical discourse. Where is the account- cut old-growth timber in the Sierra Ne- to them leading to this war. ability? Where is the personal responsi- vada and a whole host of issues, it is

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00106 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.201 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1225 responsible for Members of the House information from key policymakers for a situation where this bill, which was a to come and blow the whistle on this political reasons.’’ So this poor guy bad bill with prescription drugs, would multiple corruption of the democratic who now basically came clean and ex- not have passed if the truth had come process. And that is what we are here plained what happened, I do not know out. That is abundantly clear. In fact, to do. what his career is going to be like as I cannot ever remember any legisla- Let me suggest there is a simple an- well, and it is just really tragic that tion, and I have been here 16 years, swer to some of these things, these this administration puts honest people where we have a vote on a piece of leg- issues that we are calling for. If the that want to be honest with the public islation and there is an absolute major- President would really initiate a thor- in danger of being fired or ultimately ity against it and we wait for 3 hours ough investigation of this, we could losing their jobs because they are just to try to change the vote. It is dif- find out why this information was false trying to be honest and tell us the ferent maybe if the board is opened and and why we found out. But do my col- truth. And we are just seeing a pattern there are some people who have not de- leagues know what he did or his people of this continue with this administra- cided, but there was a majority against did? When this mistake was found out tion in so many cases. this bill, and now we understand all the about this yellow cake in his State of The gentleman from Washington (Mr. things that were going on to try to ba- the Union address, we found out that INSLEE) used the word before when he sically make people change their minds his statement that they were trying to talked about abuse of power. That is about this. get yellow cake from Africa was false, essentially what we have here. It is I yield to the gentleman from Massa- when the administration found out false information and the willingness chusetts. that was a falsehood, it was pointed of this administration to essentially Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I out by a gentleman named Joe Wilson, say whatever is necessary, the means thank the gentleman from New Jersey who was a former ambassador who was justifies the ends, in order for them to for yielding. sent by the CIA to Africa to find out justify their ideology. We are here to review today’s pro- whether this assertion was true, and he Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, if I may, I ceedings relative to the resolution. As concluded it was not and told the ad- suppose there are gray zones about the gentleman is well aware, there is a ministration it was not; and then the conduct, but when the U.S. Congress is group of us, and we describe ourselves President went ahead, and somebody debating something as important as as the Iraq Watch and we will be joined gave it to him. I cannot believe he did the Medicare prescription drug benefit shortly by the gentleman from Hawaii it himself and put it in the State of the and we are trying to figure out how to (Mr. ABERCROMBIE), and of course the Union address. finance it so this deficit does not con- gentleman from Washington State (Mr. I am not faulting him for that spe- tinue and the President knows that INSLEE) is an integral part of our con- cific failure. Somebody had to give there are many people concerned about versation. And I am sure that tomor- that misinformation. But when his ad- the cost of this and a good American row morning there will be some cov- ministration found out there had been patriot, in the fulfillment of his demo- erage of what occurred on the floor a big mistake in the State of the Union cratic responsibilities, figures out it is today because we did consider a resolu- address, one might think he might going to cost another $160 billion than tion that was put forth by the Repub- want to thank the person who helped the President tells us it is going to lican majority without any input of him correct publicly this mistake be- cost, and he tells the administration course from Democrats, as we talk cause obviously none of us want to that and the White House and HHS and about the process that has become the make any mistakes. We like to make everybody else and they tell him that norm here in the House. Unfortunately, sure what we are saying is credible. may jeopardize our ability to win our it has become exclusionary. And I Does the gentleman know what the ad- political battle and our political battle think we can concur that that is indeed ministration did? Instead, they tried to is more important than the truth. Be- unfortunate if we want to have an open destroy the career of a CIA agent, who cause that is what this boils down to. and respectful debate. So during the was Joe Wilson’s wife, by outing her to They reached a conclusion here, and course of time, during the course of the destroy a citizen’s career in public their conclusion is they are so smart debate, sometimes passions become service who blew the whistle on this and they are so gifted and they are so very fierce. But I think it is important corruption of the democratic process. special that they are more important to review this resolution today for a And that is wrong. than the truth. Therefore, they ordered variety of different reasons. And we are many months passed this and they threatened to fire an Amer- The resolution was about supporting issue, and the President of the United ican who wanted to and would have troops and respecting their profes- States, the most powerful person in the shared the truth with Americans and sionalism and their courage. We all Western World, cannot find out who in this Congress, Republicans and Demo- agree on that. It also commended the his administration did that. I am not crats, because they concluded they Iraqi people for these early steps to- satisfied with that. I am not satisfied were more important than the truth. wards democracy. unless the President picks up his phone And I just may add, I want to tip a f and says I want an answer by eight hat to some of my Republican col- b 2330 o’clock tomorrow morning who did this leagues here because we have Repub- because they are fired. And he has not lican colleagues that are madder than IRAQ WATCH done that. This is a pattern that needs hops about this too because they were The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. to be corrected. concerned about the cost of this bill be- BRADLEY of New Hampshire). Under the Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I just cause we have a $500 billion deficit and Speaker’s announced policy of January wanted to point out, and I know what we have a number of our Republican 7, 2003, the gentleman from Massachu- the gentleman is talking about, that colleagues who want to fix that prob- setts (Mr. DELAHUNT) is recognized for the war and the loss of lives is cer- lem. So they are mad about this too. the remainder of the time before mid- tainly more important, but we have They are not quite as vocal as we are night, approximately 30 minutes. the same thing here with Richard Fos- in this context with their party mem- Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I want ter that we talked about earlier where ber in the White House. But Repub- to welcome my colleagues, the gen- he was basically told that if he re- licans and Democrats ought to agree tleman from Hawaii (Mr. ABERCROMBIE) vealed the correct information about on one thing, and that is let us get the and the gentleman from Washington the cost of the Medicare bill, he would facts and the truth; then let us have (Mr. INSLEE). We have been here doing be fired. And the irony of it is now our debate and let the chips fall where this so-called Special Order for the there is a statement which he made re- they may, and we are just happy to past 8 months, discussing and review- cently where he says that ‘‘I’m perhaps have that debate. But it is time for ing developments in the Middle East no longer in grave danger of being fired them to stop perverting the truth. and, specifically, what has occurred but there remains a strong likelihood Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I agree. over the course of the past week in- that I will have to resign in protest of And it is important for us to continue volving Iraq, Afghanistan, and the war the withholding of important technical to point this out because again we had on terror.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00107 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.203 H17PT1 H1226 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 As I had indicated earlier, there was satellite intelligence with Saddam ical weapons were used against Iraqi a resolution that was considered today Hussein. Even though we knew that citizens by Saddam Hussein. Because I by the House. There was a spirited de- Saddam Hussein was using chemical believe if we speak of democracy and bate, and I was reviewing specific pro- weapons against Iran, that Bush ad- liberty, let us practice it. visions for the benefit of the people ministration prevented the United Na- And every time the President and the that, at least here on the East Coast, tions from condemning Iraq. Vice President stand up and proclaim are up late and surfing the channels The Vice President, this gentleman that we are fighting this war on terror and want to listen to the conversation here, Mr. CHENEY, was Secretary of De- to promote democracy, what about that we have among ourselves. I had fense for the first President Bush. The Uzbekistan? And what about indicated that as part of the resolu- Secretary of State, Colin Powell, Turkmenistan? What are we doing tion, there is a reference, and the only served as both National Security Ad- there, allying ourselves with despots reference, I find this interesting, to the viser and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs and tyrants and thugs that at some fu- issue of weapons of mass destruction of Staff. Well, according to a Congres- ture point could very well be the new because, as we know, this was the sional Research Service report, not Saddam Hussein? premise that was put forth by the only did we support Saddam Hussein Let us not ally ourselves with illegit- President, the Vice President, and during Mr. CHENEY’s and Mr. Powell’s imate heads of state if we are sincere other administration officials for the and Mr. Wolfowitz’ time in service to about the war on terror, who are truly rationale for going to war. Of course, that Republican administration, but terrorists who terrorize their own peo- we have discovered subsequently that when the House and the Senate in 1989 ple. That would be my position. the intelligence was faulty, that the and 1990 attempted to impose sanctions Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, if premise for the war, meaning stock- for the use of chemical weapons, that the gentleman from Massachusetts piles of nuclear, chemical, and biologi- Bush administration blocked it. They (Mr. DELAHUNT) would yield, one can cal weapons simply did not exist, and used their influence in Congress to en- only have that kind of a dialogue if we the implication that was put forth by sure that there were no sanctions im- can entertain a legitimate political the President and specifically the Vice posed on Saddam Hussein. discussion on the issue. When those President, because he has reiterated it I fear that we are making the same who are trying to bring these facts for- even recently, that there were links be- mistakes now that they made back ward, those who have this perspective tween Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda, then, the first President Bush and are enunciating it, are in turn de- turned out to be without any substance RICHARD CHENEY and Colin Powell and nounced for failing to support our at all. Paul Wolfowitz. Because like then, we troops, denounced for failing to want But the one allusion to the use of are also today forging unholy alliances to carry forward the war on terrorism, weapons of mass destruction is con- in our war on terror. as it is always referred to, are de- tained in this resolution, and I will For example, in Uzbekistan, we are nounced for presumably being unwill- read it. It says, ‘‘Whereas, on March 16, supporting another dictator who, ac- ing to face up to the cold hard realities 1988, Saddam Hussein’s regime had un- cording to our own State Department of what constitutes terrorism and its leashed weapons of mass destruction reports, heads an oppressive regime origins, then it is very difficult to do as against Kurdish citizens, killing nearly that perpetrates gross violations of the gentleman suggests. 5,000 of them.’’ human rights and has more than 5,000 I had the experience of having the Well, this is about a city in Iraq. political prisoners in custody today. Governor of my State of Hawaii taken That city is called Halabja. And it is The most recent, notorious, was when to Iraq for purposes that are beyond true that Saddam Hussein slaughtered this individual and this regime, my ability to understand, other than some 5,000 Iraqi Kurds, men, women, through torture, boiled in water a po- when she came back she announced and children. The provision in the reso- litical prisoner. I am sure that conjures that President Bush’s Iraq policy lution that we did debate today ap- up memories of Saddam Hussein. should not be the subject of political pears to suggest that this crime And in Turkmenistan, we are allied discussion, that we should not politi- against humanity, and it is a crime with another Stalinist thug by the cize the war. against humanity, provides some jus- name of Sherman Bashi who is creating tification for the invasion of Iraq 15 a personality cult that rivals that of Now, that suggestion is as problem- years later. The tragic truth is, and to Saddam Hussein. He has renamed the atic, I suggest to the gentlemen in our own shame, is that we did nothing, month of January after himself and the turn, as it is unrealistic. Foreign pol- nothing in 1988, in 1989, in 1990 about month of June after his mother. icy and defense policy are always le- this crime, this despicable act, this act gitimate topics for political debate. 2340 of terrorism. We did not do anything b That is how we do things in a democ- because under that Bush administra- And this is who we are allying our- racy. Unfortunately, today we had a tion, Saddam was our ally, and many selves with in the war on terror, just resolution ostensibly addressing these of those currently serving in this Bush like we allied ourselves with Saddam issues 1 year after the invasion of, or administration were key figures during Hussein back in the late 1980s. And, of the attack on, Baghdad, as I term it, that moment in our history. course, we know the results. after which a war started. The voting Our Secretary of Defense, Mr. Rums- So I would suggest to my friends and public has every right to a full and feld, was a special envoy to Saddam to those that are watching at this late open airing of different points of view. Hussein. Even before his first visit to hour that we remember those lessons We did not get to do that today. We Baghdad in 1983, Iraq was removed of history. And I specifically would rec- were unable to attempt to amend the from the terrorist list, and after his ommend that the Vice President, who resolution dealing with these issues. It full diplomatic relations were restored constantly refers to the fact that Sad- is most particularly pertinent, I think, and billions of dollars of loan guaran- dam Hussein used chemical weapons when we are dealing with the lives of tees were provided to Saddam Hussein, against his own people, remember that our servicemembers and the Treasury the sale of dual-use technology for the he was part of an administration that of our Nation. The resolution that os- development of weapons of mass de- was aware of that and did nothing back tensibly addressed these issues today struction was approved by the Reagan- then, much to the chagrin of the rest of very firmly supported by the Vice Bush administration. the world and the United States House President, as you mentioned who, by I would suggest that no wonder, in of Representatives and Senate that the way, in my judgment is the most the aftermath of the first Gulf War, we served in this building and this institu- sinister Vice President we have ever learned that Iraq had an advanced nu- tion back then. had since Aaron Burr, this resolution clear weapons program because, in re- And what happened? Did we encour- tells us that the Iraq policies are out of ality, we helped to build it. And we let age Saddam Hussein? I guess that is a bounds for discussion. We were not per- other countries supply Saddam Hussein question we will never know. But we mitted to make amendments or to at- with American military equipment, should remember the lessons of tempt to pass amendments with regard and we even shared highly sensitive Halabja, that city in Iraq, where chem- to this resolution.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00108 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.205 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1227 The document simply amplified the gle, from whatever war, from wherever good to have a talk of confidence, but administration’s viewpoint, an elec- in terms of our history, are delivered, to be able to egg on these individuals, tion-year endorsement of this policy. It for example, the health care that we and to pass a resolution when a hotel will no doubt be denied and is being de- promised. has been leveled in Iraq, many Iraqis nied even now, I suggest, Mr. Speaker, And this administration has failed lost their lives, many national media that this has anything to do with poli- them. This administration, this Vice individuals lost their lives, and not tics. In fact, it is blatantly political; it President and the President of the even recognize that and say that it is is transparently political. It is in-your- United States, is failing them. The talk safer now, I think is a huge understate- face political. is fine, and the actions are not match- ment. Our troops deserve better than this ing the rhetoric. So I think that we need to continue cursory salute swaddled in suffocating b 2350 to share with the American people, if layers of political celebration. Our Democrats were brought in a part of troops have earned our gratitude for As the commander-in-chief of the this resolution, H. Res. 557, today, we their patriotism, their courage, and Veterans of Foreign Wars recently could come together as a Congress, and their spirit of sacrifice, something par- stated within the past 2 weeks, the it would be a much better resolution. ticularly missing from this debate budget submitted by the President of I know I voted for the first resolution today. the United States and the Vice Presi- commending the troops, but I think More to the point, they deserve a dent of the United States is a sham and this resolution divided this House in- solid commitment for their well-being a disgrace. So, if this resolution is stead of bringing us together to fight and the well-being of their families. about the veterans, then I dare say against the war on terror This is something that the majority that should be there, support from the Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I today refused to do and has refused to Vice-President and the President to en- think you make an excellent point, and do. sure that the funding source for vet- I see our colleague and friend the gen- Last week in the budget committee, erans’ health care benefits in this tleman from Washington (Mr. INSLEE) the gentleman from Texas (Mr. ED- country is mandatory and not discre- standing up, and I am going to recog- WARDS) and others proposed some sim- tionary. Stand up and do the right nize him in a minute. ple measures along these lines. I want thing by our veterans and just do not I heard the word today on the floor to recite them to you: Tri-care medical simply indulge in rhetoric ‘‘appeasement.’’ I think it is important service for reservists, a boost in the Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, for those that are watching to under- imminent-danger pay, improved mili- will the gentleman yield? stand, and I think I speak for every tary housing, higher pay for senior en- Mr. DELAHUNT. I yield to the gen- Democrat, appeasement is not part of listed personnel, increased family sepa- tleman from Florida. our vocabulary when it comes to the ration allowance, more funding for Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I war on terrorism, absolutely. I think family support centers. All of this to be just want to let you know that this there was only a single exception out offset by a modest roll-back of the tax whole resolution is stomach turning of the entire body, but it was with one bonanza that we granted to people for many Members, especially myself exception, one vote, a unanimous au- making $1 million a year and more. and I know the gentleman from Hawaii thorization by this body and by the What was the response of Mr. CHENEY (Mr. ABERCROMBIE) as ranking member U.S. Senate to authorize the attack and his party? Forget about the troops. on strategic forces in the Committee against the Taliban and the al Qaeda in Our allegiance is to people making $1 on Armed Services, and I am proud to Afghanistan, and we will never sur- million a year or more. serve with him in that committee, but render to terrorism. We will never in- I do not have any statistics, Mr. to have a resolution that does not even dulge in appeasement of terrorism, but Speaker; but I suspect there are not recognize the men and women that Mr. President and Mr. CHENEY, we in- too many millionaires serving in Iraq have lost their lives in Iraq is just sist on the truth. Never appeasement, or going soon. stomach turning. It is beyond com- but always the truth. Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, if I prehension on how this administration, What I find fascinating is in recent could, clearly there is language in the the Republican side of this Congress, testimony in the United States Senate, resolution that we considered here could pass a resolution and not men- the CIA chief, Mr. Tenet, told a Senate today that praises the troops. But the tion those individuals that came back committee that he had privately inter- reality is that the rhetoric does not in a box. vened on several occasions to correct match the action. I mean, I am very concerned about what he regarded as public Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, that, and I think what we need to focus misstatements on intelligence by Vice- would the gentleman yield on that on now is making sure that we come President CHENEY and others and that point? My contention is that it is one straight with the American people. We he would do so again. I would just thing to argue about politicizing the have to make sure that we talk about make a simple request of this adminis- war. This resolution today politicized accountability. We have to make sure tration and the Vice President. Just support for the troops. The character- that we talk about troops that are tell it like it is. As David Kay, the izations that were implicit and explicit coming back. I am not even addressing weapons inspector, said recently in an in the discussion today made it clear right now, and in this resolution does interview in The Guardian, a British that not voting for this resolution not address, those individuals that are publication, ‘‘Come clean.’’ Just level somehow called your patriotism into in Walter Reed right now, right now in with the people. question, somehow called your support Walter Reed Hospital, and I think it is Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, will the for the troops into question, somehow important, and I am glad that Iraq gentleman yield? called into question your capacity, Watch continues to be here night after Mr. DELAHUNT. I yield to the gen- ability, in fact, even your desire to night sharing with the American peo- tleman from Washington for any com- conduct a war against terrorism. ple the importance of making sure that ment that he would wish to make. Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I we stand on behalf of our troops, that Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, all of us would also like to welcome our friend, we also make sure that we make sound have tremendous personal respect for the gentleman from Florida (Mr. decisions and we continue to change our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. MEEK), as part of our conversation to- the chart. Anyone who has had experience like I night. I am concerned about some of the did, spending an afternoon with a fam- It is easy to indulge in rhetoric. It is comments that Vice President CHENEY ily as I did from Bremerton, Wash- easy to involve in a resolution with has made. I am concerned about some ington, this weekend, but I want to laudatory words about the courage and of the comments the President is mak- mention a question that I have. the heroism and the professionalism of ing. I think that the comments of Tonight there is someone at large the American military. It is just a lit- ‘‘bring it on’’ and ‘‘complete mission’’ who wants to kill us. This person has tle bit more difficult to ensure that all and ‘‘I guarantee you that they will killed us. This person has the capa- of our veterans, from whatever strug- not shake the resolve of America,’’ it is bility of killing us. This person has an

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00109 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K17MR7.206 H17PT1 H1228 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004 organization dedicated to kill us. We thing good will come out of the action EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, have known this situation since Sep- in Iraq, but our people need answers to ETC. tember 11. Why is it that with the pas- these questions. Under clause 8 of rule XII, executive sage of years, that is, until last week, Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, if communications were taken from the that the administration finally says the gentleman would yield, I believe Speaker’s table and referred as follows: they actually are going to have a 24/7 that we have just a minute left. Per- 7183. A letter from the Acting Director, Of- effort to catch Osama bin Laden? They haps you would like to sum up. fice of Sustainable Fisheries, NMFS, Na- launched a war and took their eye off Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra- the ball to catch this guy who is at- just quickly, I want to say this to the tion, transmitting the Administration’s final large, and now, last week, finally says American people and I hope that it is rule — Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic now we are going to have an all-out ef- not the case that we value oil over Zone Off Alaska; Sablefish Managed Under fort to catch Osama bin Laden? Where American blood. I am just saying that the Individual Fishing Quota Program [I.D. have they been? right now, and I think it is very impor- 020204C] received March 16, 2004, pursuant to They have been in Iraq, and I have a tant to make the message very simple 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Resources. question I want this administration to tonight for Americans to understand. 7184. A letter from the Chief, Regulations answer. I was asked by the victims f and Administrative Law, USCG, Department families of September 11 two weeks of Homeland Security, transmitting the De- ago. Why, after September 11, when we SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED partment’s final rule — Security Zone; Three knew that somewhere between 12 and By unanimous consent, permission to Mile Island Generating Station, Susque- 15 of the hijackers who killed our peo- hanna River, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania address the House, following the legis- [COTP PHILADELPHIA 03-007] (RIN: 1625- ple were from Saudi Arabia, did this lative program and any special orders administration allow an airplane to fly AA00) received March 4, 2004, pursuant to 5 heretofore entered, was granted to: U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on all across America, when everybody (The following Members (at the re- Transportation and Infrastructure. else was grounded, when you could not quest of Mr. HASTINGS of Florida) to re- 7185. A letter from the Chief, Regulations fly home from anywhere, why did this vise and extend their remarks and in- and Administrative Law, USCG, Department administration specifically allow an clude extraneous material:) of Homeland Security, transmitting the De- partment’s final rule — Drawbridge Oper- airplane, paid for by Saudi Arabia, to Mr. DEFAZIO, for 5 minutes, today. fly around this country picking up po- ation Regulations; Commercial Boulevard Mr. PALLONE, for 5 minutes, today. Bridge (SR 870), Atlantic Intracoastal Water- tential witnesses who could have Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, for 5 minutes, helped us catch Osama bin Laden, in- way, mile 1059.0, Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, today. Broward County, FL. [CGD07-02-147] (RIN: cluding members of the bin Laden fam- Mr. STENHOLM, for 5 minutes, today. 1625-AA09) received March 9, 2004, pursuant ily? Why did this administration allow Mr. TURNER of Texas, for 5 minutes, to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on that? today. Transportation and Infrastructure. Mr. DELAHUNT. If you know, how Mr. MOORE, for 5 minutes, today. 7186. A letter from the FMCSA Regulatory many Saudis were implicated in the at- Officer, Department of Transportation, Mr. BERRY, for 5 minutes, today. tack on America on September 11? transmitting the Department’s final rule — Mr. CASE, for 5 minutes, today. Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I think it Transportation of Household Goods; Con- Mr. TANNER, for 5 minutes, today. was something like 15 out of the 19, and sumer Protection Regulations [Docket No. Mr. BROWN of Ohio, for 5 minutes, yet this administration, I want to FMCSA-97-2979] (RIN: 2126-AA32) received today. March 9, 2004, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. know why they flew out these people Mr. EMANUEL, for 5 minutes, today. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Transpor- two days after September 11 without Ms. NORTON, for 5 minutes, today. tation and Infrastructure. the full, complete, comprehensive in- Mr. CONYERS, for 5 minutes, today. 7187. A letter from the Paralegal Spe- terrogation of these individuals, in- cialist, FAA, Department of Transportation, Mr. ALLEN, for 5 minutes, today. cluding blood relatives of the guy who transmitting the Department’s final rule — Ms. KAPTUR, for 5 minutes, today. we know did this, and several days Collision Avoidance Systems; Correction Mr. MCDERMOTT, for 5 minutes, later they are playing footsy with the [Docket No. FAA-2001-10910; Amendment today. ambassador down at the White House Nos. 121-297, 125-41, and 129-37] (RIN: 2120- Mr. INSLEE, for 5 minutes, today. AG90) received March 15, 2004, pursuant to 5 of Saudi Arabia, an organization that Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD, for 5 min- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on has been very close to the oil and gas utes, today. Transportation and Infrastructure. industry? I want to know why they did 7188. A letter from the Program Analyst, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, for 5 that. Maybe there is a good answer. I FAA, Department of Transportation, trans- minutes, today. cannot imagine what it is, but this is mitting the Department’s final rule — Modi- Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, for 5 min- one of the questions that the people fication of Class E Airspace; Ashland, OH utes, today. who are serving in Iraq and the victims [Airspace Docket No. 01-AGL-19] received (The following Members (at the re- of September 11 want answered. March 15, 2004, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, by the quest of Mr. BURGESS) to revise and ex- 801(a)(1)(A); to the Committee on Transpor- tation and Infrastructure. way, how many Iraqis were on that tend their remarks and include extra- neous material:) 7189. A letter from the Paralegal Spe- plane? cialist, FAA, Department of Transportation, Mr. CHOCOLA, for 5 minutes, today. Mr. INSLEE. Zero Iraqis on that transmitting the Department’s final rule — plane. Mr. BILIRAKIS, for 5 minutes, March Flightdeck Security on Large Cargo Air- Mr. DELAHUNT. One of you noted 24. planes; Correction [Docket No. FAA-2003- recently that the individual who was Mr. BURNS, for 5 minutes, today. 15653; Amendment Nos. 121-299 and 129-38] responsible, the Pakistani who is re- Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, for 5 (RIN: 2120-AH96) received March 15, 2004, pur- sponsible for the proliferation of nu- minutes, today. suant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); to the Com- clear weapon technology to North Mr. PAUL, for 5 minutes, today. mittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- ture. Korea and Iran has been identified, and Mr. KING of Iowa, for 5 minutes, what have we heard from this adminis- March 18. f tration, this President and this Vice- Mr. FEENEY, for 5 minutes, today. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON President about that? Nothing. Mr. GILCHREST, for 5 minutes, today. PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Mr. INSLEE. The fact is we should f Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of have been cracking down on Saudi Ara- ADJOURNMENT committees were delivered to the Clerk bia a long time ago. We should have for printing and reference to the proper been cracking down on the Pakistani Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I calendar, as follows: fellow that we found was purveying nu- move that the House do now adjourn. Mr. SESSIONS: Committee on Rules. clear technology all over the world The motion was agreed to; accord- House Resolution 566. Resolution providing and, instead we have been involved in ingly (at midnight), the House ad- for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1375) to an action in Iraq. Now, I am very journed until tomorrow, Thursday, provide regulatory relief and improve pro- happy that eventually maybe some- March 18, 2004, at 10 a.m. ductivity for insured depository institutions,

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and for other purposes (Rept. 108–439). Re- WEXLER, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Flor- POMBO, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, and Mr. ferred to the House Calendar. ida, Mr. OBERSTAR, Ms. JACKSON-LEE TOOMEY): f of Texas, Mr. RUSH, Mr. OWENS, Ms. H. Res. 565. A resolution condemning the KILPATRICK, Mr. KLECZKA, and Ms. terrorist bombing attacks in Madrid that oc- PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS NORTON): curred on March 11, 2004; to the Committee Under clause 2 of rule XII, public H.R. 3989. A bill to require the Secretary of on International Relations. bills and resolutions were introduced Treasury to direct the United States Execu- By Mr. CANTOR (for himself and Mr. tive Director at the Inter-American Develop- and severally referred, as follows: SIMPSON): ment Bank to urge the Bank to release the H. Res. 567. A resolution congratulating By Mr. NEUGEBAUER (for himself and loans approved for Haiti, and for other pur- the American Dental Association for spon- Mr. MOORE): poses; to the Committee on Financial Serv- soring the second annual ‘‘Give Kids a H.R. 3980. A bill to establish a National ices, and in addition to the Committee on Smile’’ program which emphasizes the need Windstorm Impact Reduction Program; to International Relations, for a period to be to improve access to dental care for children, the Committee on Science, and in addition subsequently determined by the Speaker, in and thanking dentists for volunteering their to the Committee on Transportation and In- each case for consideration of such provi- time to help provide needed dental care; to frastructure, for a period to be subsequently sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the the Committee on Energy and Commerce. determined by the Speaker, in each case for committee concerned. By Mr. FEENEY (for himself, Mr. consideration of such provisions as fall with- By Mr. PETERSON of Minnesota (for GOODLATTE, Mr. RYUN of Kansas, Mr. in the jurisdiction of the committee con- himself, Mr. SHERWOOD, Mr. OBEY, KING of Iowa, Mr. SOUDER, Mr. cerned. Mr. SENSENBRENNER, Mr. KIND, Mr. CHABOT, Mr. SMITH of Texas, Mr. By Mr. BARTON of Texas (by request): PETERSON of Pennsylvania, Mr. OBER- SHADEGG, Mr. HOSTETTLER, Mr. H.R. 3981. A bill to reclassify fees paid into STAR, Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin, Ms. PITTS, Mr. HERGER, Mr. FORBES, Mrs. the Nuclear Waste Fund as offsetting collec- BALDWIN, and Mr. RYAN of Wis- JO ANN DAVIS of Virginia, Mr. tions, and for other purposes; to the Com- consin): FRANKS of Arizona, Mr. DELAY, Mr. mittee on Energy and Commerce. H.R. 3990. A bill to amend the Farm Secu- BARTLETT of Maryland, Mrs. By Mr. CANNON: rity and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to ex- MUSGRAVE, Mr. PEARCE, Mr. OTTER, H.R. 3982. A bill to direct the Secretary of tend contracts for national dairy market Mr. AKIN, Mr. JONES of North Caro- Interior to convey certain land held in trust loss payments through fiscal year 2007; to lina, Mr. CRANE, Ms. HARRIS, Mr. for the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah to the the Committee on Agriculture. SMITH of New Jersey, Ms. HART, Mr. City of Richfield, Utah, and for other pur- By Mr. SABO: PICKERING, Mr. KELLER, Mr. TIAHRT, poses; to the Committee on Resources. H.R. 3991. A bill to make supplemental ap- Mrs. BLACKBURN, Mr. GREEN of Wis- By Mr. BECERRA (for himself, Mr. propriations for fiscal year 2004 for the Fed- consin, Mr. WELDON of Florida, Mr. BROWN of Ohio, Mr. FROST, and Mr. eral Air Marshals program, and for other GOODE, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. SUL- MCGOVERN): purposes; to the Committee on Appropria- LIVAN, Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey, H.R. 3983. A bill to assist low income tax- tions. Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, Mr. payers in preparing and filing their tax re- By Mr. TANCREDO (for himself and SAM JOHNSON of Texas, Mrs. CUBIN, turns and to protect taxpayers from unscru- Mr. ROHRABACHER): Mr. BLUNT, Mr. TANCREDO, Mr. CAMP, pulous refund anticipation loan providers, H.R. 3992. A bill to amend the National En- Mr. HOEKSTRA, Mr. CANTOR, Mr. and for other purposes; to the Committee on vironmental Policy Act of 1969 to require CHOCOLA, Mr. KLINE, Mr. HENSARLING, Ways and Means, and in addition to the Com- preparation of statements regarding the en- Mr. SMITH of Michigan, Mr. ISTOOK, mittee on Financial Services, for a period to vironmental impacts of legal and illegal im- Mr. ADERHOLT, Mr. LEWIS of Ken- be subsequently determined by the Speaker, migration; to the Committee on Resources. tucky, Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of in each case for consideration of such provi- By Mr. JOHN: Florida, Mr. CANNON, Mr. PENCE, Mr. sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the H. Con. Res. 387. Concurrent resolution ex- SENSENBRENNER, Mr. OSE, Mr. committee concerned. pressing the sense of Congress with respect NEUGEBAUER, Mr. TOOMEY, Mr. ROG- By Mrs. BLACKBURN (for herself, Mr. to the current policy on bids for agricultural ERS of Alabama, Mr. RENZI, and Mr. HENSARLING, Mr. HERGER, and Mr. food tenders in Iraq; to the Committee on FLAKE): HOSTETTLER): International Relations. H. Res. 568. A resolution expressing the H.R. 3984. A bill to make 1 percent across- By Mr. LATOURETTE (for himself and sense of the House of Representatives that the-board rescissions in non-defense, non- Ms. NORTON): Judicial determinations regarding the mean- homeland-security discretionary spending H. Con. Res. 388. Concurrent resolution au- ing of the laws of the United States should for fiscal year 2005; to the Committee on Ap- thorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds for not be based on judgments, laws, or pro- propriations. the National Peace Officers’ Memorial Serv- nouncements of foreign institutions unless By Mrs. BLACKBURN (for herself, Mr. ice; to the Committee on Transportation and such foreign judgments, laws, or pronounce- HENSARLING, Mr. HERGER, and Mr. Infrastructure. ments inform an understanding of the origi- HOSTETTLER): By Mr. LATOURETTE (for himself and nal meaning of the laws of the United States; H.R. 3985. A bill to make 2 percent across- Ms. NORTON): the-board rescissions in non-defense, non- H. Con. Res. 389. Concurrent resolution au- to the Committee on the Judiciary. homeland-security discretionary spending thorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds for By Mr. HASTINGS of Florida (for him- for fiscal year 2005; to the Committee on Ap- the D.C. Special Olympics Law Enforcement self and Mr. DREIER): propriations. Torch Run; to the Committee on Transpor- H. Res. 569. A resolution expressing the By Mrs. BLACKBURN (for herself, Mr. tation and Infrastructure. condolences of the House of Representatives to the victims, their families and friends, HENSARLING, Mr. HERGER, and Mr. By Ms. PELOSI (for herself, Mr. HOYER, and the people of the Kingdom of Spain for HOSTETTLER): Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. CLYBURN, Ms. H.R. 3986. A bill to make 5 percent across- DELAURO, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of the loss suffered during the terrorist attacks the-board rescissions in non-defense, non- California, Mr. SKELTON, Ms. HAR- in Madrid on March 11, 2004; to the Com- homeland-security discretionary spending MAN, Mr. LANTOS, Mr. MURTHA, and mittee on International Relations. for fiscal year 2005; to the Committee on Ap- Mr. MATSUI): By Ms. LEE (for herself, Mr. PAYNE, propriations. H. Res. 564. A resolution relating to the lib- Mr. RANGEL, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, and By Mr. EVANS (for himself and Mr. eration of the Iraqi people and the valiant Mr. OWENS): MORAN of Virginia): service of the United States Armed Forces H. Res. 570. A resolution expressing the H.R. 3987. A bill to amend the Immigration and Coalition forces; to the Committee on sense of the House of Representatives that and Nationality Act to provide for the auto- International Relations, and in addition to there should be established a Caribbean- matic acquisition of citizenship by certain the Committee on Armed Services, for a pe- American Heritage Month; to the Committee individuals born in Korea, Vietnam, Laos, riod to be subsequently determined by the on Government Reform. Kampuchea, or Thailand; to the Committee Speaker, in each case for consideration of f on the Judiciary. such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- By Mr. FATTAH: tion of the committee concerned. ADDITIONAL SPONSORS H.R. 3988. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- By Mr. WELLER (for himself, Mr. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors cation Act of 1965 by strengthening and ex- HYDE, Mr. LANTOS, Mr. BEREUTER, panding the Gaining Early Awareness and Mr. GALLEGLY, Mr. GIBBONS, Mr. were added to public bills and resolu- Readiness for Undergraduate Programs BAIRD, Mr. ACKERMAN, Mr. BONILLA, tions as follows: (GEAR UP) in order to facilitate the transi- Mrs. BONO, Mr. CANNON, Mr. CROW- H.R. 31: Mr. DEMINT. tion of low-income high school students into LEY, Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of H.R. 97: Mr. CONYERS. post-secondary education; to the Committee Florida, Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of H.R. 290: Mr. FOSSELLA. on Education and the Workforce. Florida, Mr. FRANKS of Arizona, Mr. H.R. 300: Mr. RAMSTAD. By Mr. HASTINGS of Florida (for him- GINGREY, Mr. MEEKS of New York, H.R. 327: Mr. PLATTS. self, Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mr. NUNES, Mr. H.R. 504: Mr. MCDERMOTT.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:05 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.121 H17PT1 H1230 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 17, 2004

H.R. 713: Mr. TAYLOR of Mississippi, Mr. H.R. 3069: Mr. MICA. H.R. 3966: Mr. ROGERS of Michigan, Mr. HOLDEN, and Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. H.R. 3085: Mr. PALLONE, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. GINGREY, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. H.R. 716: Mr. KILDEE. HOLT, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, MCHUGH, and Mrs. JO ANN DAVIS of Virginia. H.R. 742: Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. SANDLIN, Mr. TURNER of Texas, and Ms. H.R. 3972: Mr. CARDOZA, Ms. WOOLSEY, and H.R. 775: Mr. COBLE and Mr. PENCE. WATSON. Mr. LANTOS. H.R. 814: Mr. SIMMONS and Mr. GORDON. H.R. 3104: Mr. SMITH of Washington, Mr. H.J. Res. 72: Mr. BACA, Ms. KAPTUR, Mr. H.R. 898: Mrs. CUBIN. TURNER of Texas, Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. HONDA, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. HOEFFEL, Mr. H.R. 1043: Mr. DAVIS of Florida. TAYLOR of Mississippi, Mr. ABERCROMBIE, Mr. BOEHLERT, and Mr. PETRI. H.R. 1051: Mr. BLUMENAUER. HILL, Mr. SCHROCK, Mrs. TAUSCHER, Mrs. JO H.J. Res. 87: Mr. MCCOTTER. H.R. 1083: Mr. LEACH. ANN DAVIS of Virgina, Mr. MCHUGH, and Mr. H. Con. Res. 247: Mr. CANNON and Mr. H.R. 1097: Mr. DOGGETT. INSLEE. ORTIZ. H.R. 1101: Mr. STRICKLAND, Mr. MATSUI, Mr. H.R. 3111: Mr. ROGERS of Michigan, Mr. H. Con. Res. 314: Mr. MATHESON, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. DOGGETT, Mrs. CAMP, and Mr. FILNER. GRIJALVA, Mr. CUMMINGS, and Mr. DOYLE. MALONEY, Mr. MEEHAN, Mr. HONDA, Mr. H.R. 3178: Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee, Mr. H. Con. Res. 332: Mr. SCHIFF. FOLEY, and Mr. FARR. SPRATT, and Ms. WATSON. H. Con. Res. 356: Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. LEE, Mr. OYD H.R. 1117: Mr. B . H.R. 3190: Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. WEINER, and Mr. MENENDEZ. H.R. 1160: Mr. HALL. H.R. 3192: Mr. RUPPERSBERGER. H. Con. Res. 366: Mr. NEAL of Massachu- H.R. 1214: Mr. BISHOP of New York, Mr. H.R. 3194: Ms. NORTON, Mr. SERRANO, and setts, Mr. GORDON, Ms. HOOLEY of Oregon, COSTELLO, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. Mr. HOEFFEL. Ms. MCCARTHY of Missouri, Mr. DOGGETT, JACKSON of Illinois, Mr. RYUN of Kansas, Mr. H.R. 3235: Mr. DUNCAN. Mr. GREEN of Texas, Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. TIERNEY, Mrs. KELLY, Mr. NEAL of Massachu- H.R. 3242: Mr. ALLEN and Mr. HONDA. SABO, Mr. LATOURETTE, Ms. DEGETTE, and setts, Mr. CRANE, and Ms. MCCOLLUM. H.R. 3294: Mrs. MCCARTHY of New York. Mr. CLAY. H.R. 1345: Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. SANDLIN, and H.R. 3327: Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, H. Con. Res. 371: Mr. HOEFFEL, Mrs. Mrs. LOWEY. Mr. BECERRA, and Mr. SHERMAN. MCCARTHY of New York, Mr. CALVERT, Mr. H.R. 1357: Mr. GRIJALVA Ms. CARSON of In- H.R. 3350: Mr. DOGGETT and Mr. WEXLER. ISAKSON, Mrs. MILLER of Michigan, Mr. JOHN- diana, Mr. BALLANCE, and Ms. LEE. H.R. 3352: Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois. SON of Illinois, Mr. TERRY, and Mr. WAXMAN. H.R. 1477: Mr. COX H.R. 3402: Mr. FILNER. H. Con. Res. 374: Mrs. JO ANN DAVIS of Vir- H.R. 1501: Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, H.R. 3441: Mr. FARR, Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. ginia. Mr. BECERRA, Mr. ROTHMAN, Mr. SHERMAN, CLAY, Mr. ALLEN, Mr. FILNER, and Mr. UDALL H. Con. Res. 375: Mr. ALLEN. Mr. KIND, and Mr. FARR. of New Mexico. H. Res. 101: Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi H.R. 1508: Mr. ROSS, Ms. DEGETTE, and Mrs. H.R. 3446: Mr. DEUTSCH, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. and Mr. KUCINICH. JONES of Ohio. DOGGETT, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Mr. H. Res. 167: Mr. KUCINICH. H.R. 1613: Mr. HONDA and Mr. MCHUGH. LANTOS, Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. ROTH- H. Res. 233: Mr. SHUSTER. H.R. 1639: Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. WEINER, Mr. MAN, and Ms. CARSON of Indiana. H. Res. 381: Mrs. JONES of Ohio, Mr. THOMP- FATTAH, Mr. INSLEE, Mr. CLAY, and Mr. H.R. 3473: Mr. GREENWOOD. SON of Mississippi, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. BER- KUCINICH. H.R. 3474: Mr. CALVERT and Mr. LAHOOD. MAN, Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee, and Mr. LEWIS H.R. 1742: Mr. STENHOLM and Mr. HUNTER. H.R. 3507: Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of Cali- of Georgia. H.R. 1749: Mr. TURNER of Ohio. fornia, Mr. NADLER, and Mr. HINCHEY. H.R. 1769: Mr. ENGEL, Mr. UDALL of New H.R. 3539: Mr. KENNEDY of Rhode Island, H. Res. 402: Mr. OLVER. Mexico, and Mr. GUTIERREZ. Mr. MATHESON, Mr. ENGLISH, Mr. DOYLE, and H. Res. 514: Mr. MORAN of Virginia. H.R. 1812: Mr. FARR and Ms. NORTON. Ms. NORTON. H. Res. 541: Mr. ABERCROMBIE. H.R. 1822: Mr. GALLEGLY and Mr. HUNTER. H.R. 3550: Ms. PELOSI and Ms. DEGETTE. H. Res. 542: Mr. GRIJALVA and Mr. MCGOV- H.R. 1824: Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin. H.R. 3574: Mr. MCINNIS, Mr. FILNER, Mr. ERN. H.R. 1873: Mr. PLATTS. THORNBERRY, Mr. CARDOZA, Mr. SMITH of H. Res. 543: Mr. GILLMOR, Mr. SHIMKUS, Mr. H.R. 2157: Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. FATTAH, Mr. Washington, and Mr. WALDEN of Oregon. DAVIS of Florida, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, H.R. 3596: Mrs. MUSGRAVE, Ms. NORTON, Mr. Mr. HOYER, Mr. ETHERIDGE, Mr. KENNEDY of and Mr. DAVIS of Alabama. PAUL, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. Rhode Island, Mr. HEFLEY, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. H.R. 2339: Mr. PALLONE. FROST, Mr. KILDEE, Mr. GORDON, Mr. LIPIN- MCDERMOTT, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. HONDA, and H.R. 2402: Ms. NORTON. SKI, Mr. CANNON, Mr. ROSS, and Mr. Mr. HOEFFEL. H.R. 2632: Mr. PALLONE. FOSSELLA. H. Res. 550: Mr. EHLERS, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. H.R. 2665: Mr. STRICKLAND and Mr. CON- H.R. 3643: Mr. EVANS. INSLEE, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. MORAN of Vir- YERS. H.R. 3674: Mr. DEAL of Georgia. ginia, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. FROST, Mr. SCHIFF, H.R. 2671: Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. H.R. 3695: Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey. Mr. HOLT, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. H.R. 2683: Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. H.R. 3707: Mr. BERMAN, Mr. BACHUS, Ms. MATHESON, Mr. MCNULTY, Mr. ABERCROMBIE, DAVIS of Illinois, and Mr. HOLT. WOOLSEY, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. BACA, Mr. Mr. OLVER, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. CARDIN, Mr. H.R. 2699: Mrs. KELLY, Mr. BISHOP of Geor- MARSHALL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. LANTOS, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. SMITH of Texas, gia, Mr. HENSARLING, Mr. GRAVES, Mr. REG- ROHRABACHER, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Mr. FARR, Mr. ULA, Mr. CARTER, Mrs. MUSGRAVE, and Mr. Mr. STRICKLAND, Mr. DELAHUNT, Mr. ABER- HONDA, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. MICHAUD, Ms. QUINN. CROMBIE, and Ms. MCCOLLUM. NORTON, and Mr. HAYWORTH. H.R. 2743: Mr. DEAL of Georgia, Mr. DUN- H.R. 3716: Mr. STUPAK and Mr. BONNER. H. Res. 557: Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin, Mr. CAN, Mrs. MYRICK, Mr. GARRETT of New Jer- H.R. 3728: Ms. WOOLSEY. PENCE, Mr. CHABOT, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, Mr. sey, Mr. PITTS, and Mr. CARTER. H.R. 3763: Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. ETHERIDGE, MCCOTTER, and Ms. HARRIS. H.R. 2818: Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. BISHOP of Utah, Mr. NADLER, and Mr. H.R. 2851: Mr. FRANKs of Arizona. WAMP. f H.R. 2900: Mr. COLLINS. H.R. 3777: Mr. BRADLEY of New Hampshire. H.R. 2905: Mr. RYUN of Kansas, Mr. DEAL of H.R. 3782: Mr. MCCOTTER. Georgia, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. KLECZKA, and H.R. 3796: Mr. HILL. DELETIONS OF SPONSORS FROM Mr. KUCINICH. H.R. 3815: Mr. PALLONE. PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS H.R. 2924: Mrs. MUSGRAVE. H.R. 3839: Mr. ROTHMAN. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors H.R. 2926: Mr. RANGEL. H.R. 3919: Mr. FATTAH, Mr. Ballance, Ms. were deleted from public bills and reso- H.R. 2963: Mr. MICHAUD and Ms. WOOLSEY. KILPATRICK, Mr. WATT, and Ms. NORTON. H.R. 3066: Mr. HERGER, Mr. PETRI, Mr. H.R. 3936: Mr. MICHAUD. lutions as follows: AKIN, and Mr. ISAKSON. H.R. 3963: Mr. FROST and Mr. PALLONE. H.R. 1673: Mr. UDALL of Colorado.

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:52 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00112 Fmt 4636 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR7.122 H17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E389 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

ELECTION IN EL SALVADOR CONGRATULATING EDDIE MITCH- HONORING THE LIFE AND LEGACY ELL ON RECEIPT OF THE CIBA OF PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELA- SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HIGH NO ROOSEVELT HON. THOMAS G. TANCREDO SCHOOL PRINCIPAL AWARD SPEECH OF OF COLORADO HON. SHEILA JACKSON-LEE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. JO BONNER OF TEXAS Wednesday, March 17, 2004 OF ALABAMA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Tuesday, March 16, 2004 Mr. TANCREDO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, to express concern with the resurgence of the Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Leninist-Marxist FMLN in El Salvador. The I am pleased to be here today in support of H.J. Res 87, honoring the life and legacy of FMLN is controversial in part because of its Mr. BONNER. Mr. Speaker, it is with great President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and rec- pride and pleasure that I rise to honor Mr. support for organizations such as the FARC, ognizing his contributions. I am honored that I and for the public participation by some of its Eddie Mitchell, principal of Baldwin County can be here to reflect upon and recognize the leaders in a pro-Al Qaeda rally where the U.S. High School in Bay Minette, AL, on the occa- contributions President Franklin Delano Roo- flag was burned immediately after September sion of his being honored with the Ciba Spe- sevelt made during his remarkable lifetime. 11, 2001. The U.S. Embassy in El Salvador cialty Chemicals Exemplary High School Prin- Franklin Delano Roosevelt entered public was forced to condemn the written public cipal Award. As one of 25 winners nationwide service through politics. He was elected to the statements related to the September 11 at- receiving this year’s award, Mr. Mitchell be- New York Senate in 1910 and he was the tacks that were issued by the FMLN and hos- comes the first educator from Baldwin County Democratic nominee for Vice President in tile toward the United States. and from the State of Alabama to have ever 1920. In the summer of 1921, at the age of been afforded this honor. 39, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was stricken The leader of the FMLN has recently reiter- with polio. Demonstrating indomitable courage, ated his commitment to communism. The The award is presented in conjunction with he fought to regain the use of his legs. In spite FMLN continues to participate actively in inter- the National Science Teachers Association to of these obstacles, Roosevelt became Gov- national gatherings with violent and radical educators for their work in promoting science ernor of New York in 1928. In November anti-U.S. organizations. Recent purges in the education within their schools. During his ten- 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected FMLN have reportedly left the party under the ure as principal of Baldwin County High President of the United States, the first of four almost monolithic control of its most hard-line School, and previously as principal of Daphne terms. communist leaders. Middle School, Mr. Mitchell has worked tire- Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt Should the FMLN come to power in the up- lessly in the area of wetlands restoration and in establishing an outdoor science classroom helped the American people regain faith in coming elections, good bilateral relations be- themselves and their government. He brought facility at his school. His work at these schools tween our two countries could be jeopardized. hope and inspired millions with his famous El Salvador’s ARENA government provides has been instrumental in encouraging an inter- saying, ‘‘the only thing we have to fear is fear military and intelligence cooperation, and is est in science education among students and itself.’’ part of the coalition in the war on terror. The in promoting an awareness of the preservation By March of 1924, there were 13,000,000 Salvadoran Government is also an active pro- of the environment in which they live. unemployed, and almost every bank was moter of the free trade agreement with the Mr. Speaker, we in this body have for many closed. In his first 100 days, he initiated revo- United States. years strongly advocated the idea of pro- lutionary programs and reforms to bring recov- moting a strong educational system for stu- ery to business and agriculture, relief to the To date, the United States Government has unemployed and to those in danger of losing dents nationwide and providing them with granted Temporary Protective Status to nearly farms and homes. 300,000 Salvadorans who are now living and every opportunity to excel in the numerous President Roosevelt was the first President working in the United States—workers who academic fields comprising their education. to successfully merge government and private send home some $2 billion annually in remit- Teachers and school administrators are the enterprise to form a partnership that furthered tances. If the FMLN controls the government most important people in the process of pro- both domestic and international interests. As a of El Salvador following the presidential elec- viding a quality education, and the success result of the unique partnership, American jobs tions scheduled for March 2004, it could mean students achieve is a direct result of the inter- were created at a time when they were so a radical change in United States policy as it est and involvement of these men and desperately in need and the United States amassed 300,000 planes, 100,000 tanks, 2 pertains to the essentially free-flow of remit- women. Mr. Eddie Mitchell personifies the ex- million trucks, and 87,000 warships to the Al- tances from Salvadorans living in the United cellent caliber of individuals who have devoted their lives to educating our nation’s young lied cause, out producing the Allied and Axis States to El Salvador. forces combined. people, and he is to be highly commended for Under an FMLN Presidency, the United Roosevelt had pledged the United States to his many years of dedication to providing a States government would have no reliable the ‘‘good neighbor’’ policy, transforming the quality education to these students. counterpart to satisfy legitimate national secu- Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American rity concerns, especially those regarding the Along with his many friends and colleagues, manifesto into arrangements for mutual action threat posed by the FMLN’s support of groups not only in Baldwin County but throughout the against aggressors. He also sought to keep like the FARC. Therefore, if the FMLN takes south Alabama educational community, I wish the United States out of the war in Europe, yet at the same time to strengthen and provide control of the government in El Salvador, it to extend to Mr. Eddie Mitchell my warmest congratulations on receiving the Ciba Spe- support to nations threatened or attacked. may be necessary for the United States au- When England came under siege in 1940, he cialty Chemicals Exemplary High School Prin- thorities to examine closely and possibly apply began to send Great Britain all possible aid special controls to the flow of $2 billion in re- cipal Award. short of actual military involvement. mittances from the United States to El Sal- When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor vador—unfortunately to the detriment of many on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt understood people living in El Salvador. that the war was escalating out of control, and

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.001 E17PT1 E390 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 United States involvement was crucial. Frank- ‘‘aye’’; No. 55, ‘‘aye’’; No. 54, ‘‘aye’’; No. 53, of the past. One week or month is not enough lin Roosevelt felt that future peace of the world ‘‘no’’; No. 52, ‘‘no’’; No. 51, ‘‘no’’; No. 50, ‘‘no’’; to do it all, but it’s a beginning. Marian Wright would depend upon relations between the No. 49, ‘‘no’’; No. 48, ‘‘no’’; No. 47, ‘‘aye’’; No. Edelman, the founder and President of the United States and Russia, he devoted much 46, ‘‘aye’’; No. 45, ‘‘aye’’; No. 44, ‘‘aye’’; No. Children’s Defense Fund said, ‘‘Justice is not thought to the planning of a United Nations, in 43, ‘‘aye’’; and No. 42, ‘‘aye.’’ cheap. Justice is not quick. It is not ever finally which, he hoped, international difficulties could Mr. Speaker, I request that these votes be achieved.’’ be settled. reflected in the appropriate place of the CON- As a Congress, we come from different As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s GRESSIONAL RECORD. places and with diverging viewpoints. I want to health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, he f thank all my colleagues, male and female, died of a cerebral hemorrhage. President from all ends of the political spectrum who are Franklin Roosevelt led our country with integ- NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY taking measures to Stop the Violence. Work- rity and nobility. We would be a different Na- MONTH AND STOP VIOLENCE ing together, we can begin to make change. WEEK tion today if it was not for his courage and f leadership through difficult times. I am hon- ored to be here today to reflect on his legacy. HON. SHEILA JACKSON-LEE HONORING CESAR CHAVEZ f OF TEXAS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. MARTIN FROST TRIBUTE AND HONOR THE LIFE OF TEXAS OF ELMER ARNOLD BRAZELTON Wednesday, March 17, 2004 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, HON. TIMOTHY V. JOHNSON I am here this week, along with many of my Wednesday, March 17, 2004 OF ILLINOIS colleagues from both sides of the aisle, for Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to National Women’s History Month and Stop Vi- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES commemorate the life of Cesar Chavez, who olence Week. This year’s theme is Women In- forged a legacy of service, conviction, and Wednesday, March 17, 2004 spiring Hope and Possibility. Last week was principled leadership that helped define a new Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise Stop Violence week, coordinated between decade of reform. Cesar began working early today to pay tribute to, and honor the life of, Lifetime Television and the Congressional in life as a migrant farm worker during the Elmer Arnold Brazelton of Paris, Illinois. When Caucus on Women’s Issues. This week Great Depression. He soon became involved he died on November 6th of 2003, Elmer left brought to my attention that in light of all these with the Community Service Organization, a behind his lovely wife Patricia, four children, celebrations of how far women have come self-help group for Mexican-Americans, which and eight grandchildren. Elmer was one of over the decades, it would be naive for us to sparked his desire to establish an organization those people who was a joy to be around and stand here and believe that we have eradi- solely dedicated to farm workers. His dream his optimism and love of life were contagious cated gender based violence. Statistics keep became a reality in 1962 when the National to all of those close to him. His life, Mr. coming in, showing that the problem is wide- Farm Workers Association was established, Speaker, was an excellent example of love for spread for both sexual and domestic violence, and from that point on he dedicated the next country and family. Elmer joined the National and victims fear reporting the crimes to proper 31 years of his life to pursuing social justice. Guard in 1947, a full 2 years before grad- authorities. He helped establish a 5-year strike by Cali- uating from Brocton High School in 1949. He In my State of Texas, nearly 2 million adult fornia grape pickers, as well as boycotts of attended both Light and Heavy Weapons Texans, almost 13 percent of the State popu- grapes and lettuce that grew nationwide atten- Schools at Ft. Benning, Georgia and later lation, have been sexually assaulted. tion. Mr. Chavez will always be remembered joined up with the California Guard and was In Texas, every 2 minutes, someone is sex- and admired for achieving powerful change sent to Korea where he received two Bronze ually assaulted and two women are killed each through this use of nonviolent activism. In Stars. He left the service in 1953 and came week by their intimate partner. honor of his many contributions to society he home to his beloved Edgar County, Illinois. Approximately 31 percent of sexual assault received the highest civilian awards from the Over the next five decades, Elmer would raise victims reported that a family member also United States and Mexico, the Presidential a family, farm, manage a filling station in has been sexually assaulted. We must raise Medal of Freedom and the Aguila Azteca. Mr. Hume, drive a school bus for the Urbana awareness about how we as society can take Speaker, it is my hope that Mr. Cesar Chavez school district, and retire from the University of care of the victims of such crimes. An esti- will be honored and remembered for his life- Illinois in 1993 after 33 years of dedicated mate of 82 percent of rapes and sexual as- long contribution to not only the Hispanic com- service; 23 of those years spent as a Custo- saults go unreported because of shame, fear, munity, but to all of humanity. dial Foreman. Elmer was a 50-year member of hurt and anger. Nearly 80 percent of those f the Paris American Legion Post #211. He was raped know the person who raped them. also a valued member of the Edgar County Family and friends not only help their loved CONGRATULATIONS TO JAMES H. Historical & Genealogical Society, the Edgar one deal with the effects of an assault, and MILLER, SR., ON THE OCCASION County Farm Bureau, the State Line Christian must manage their own feelings about the vic- OF HIS RETIREMENT AS CHIEF Church and the Weber St. Church of Christ to timization of someone they care about. The OF POLICE OF THE FOLEY, ALA- name a few of the many organizations that impact of such a traumatic experience is se- BAMA, POLICE DEPARTMENT were important to him. I will never forget vere. Thirty percent of rape victims con- Elmer, his personality, nor his dedication to his template suicide, and 13 percent attempt to HON. JO BONNER family and his service to his community. I ask take their own life. OF ALABAMA that my colleagues join me in paying tribute to I have worked with formidable organizations IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES such as Texans Against Sexual Assault, who the life of Elmer Brazelton who was a good Wednesday, March 17, 2004 and decent patriot; truly, one of the good works to bring voices to women who have guys. been victims of sexual crimes, and helping Mr. BONNER. Mr. Speaker, it is with great f them along an emotional recovery. Also, the pride and pleasure that I rise to pay tribute to Texas Council on Family Violence, which has James H. Miller, Sr., on the occasion of his re- PERSONAL EXPLANATION connected more than 15,000 Texas victims of tirement from the position of chief of police of domestic violence with emergency shelter and the Foley, Alabama, Police Department. For HON. JEFF MILLER protection. the past 31 years, Chief Miller has served the OF FLORIDA I am proud to be here, and grateful to these families of Foley with a great deal of enthu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES organizations and their hard work. But this siasm and concern for their well-being and for does not start here. Sexual assault and vio- the well-being of the entire community. In the Wednesday, March 17, 2004 lence affects all racial and ethnic groups. process of performing his professional duties, Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, last These victims are ourselves, our families, he has also gained the respect and admiration week, the week of March 7th, I was excused neighbors and coworkers. Together we must of everyone in south Baldwin County. from the business of the House, however, if I take a stand and work together for women’s Following his graduation from the Alabama were present, I would have voted in the fol- rights. We must work on building a brighter fu- Police Academy in February 1973, Chief Miller lowing manner: Rollcall No. 57, ‘‘aye’’; No. 56, ture, and make gender based violence a thing joined the Foley Police Department and, as a

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.003 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E391 result of his hard work and dedication, be- being or that a product does not have a dis- rights, but, by preventing consumers from came the first African-American officer to be claimer informing consumers that the claims learning about the benefits of foods and die- promoted to chief of that department. His ef- are not FDA-approved. tary supplements, the FDA’s policies are pre- forts in law enforcement and the protection of Claims that could threaten public safety, or venting consumers from taking easy steps to his community resulted in his receiving numer- that are marketed without a disclaimer, would improve their own health! ous awards during his professional career, in- have to be reviewed by an independent review If Congress is serious about respecting first cluding the keys to the cities of Baltimore, board, comprised of independent scientific ex- amendment rights, and the people’s right to Maryland, and Tuskegee, Alabama. Addition- perts randomly chosen by the FDA. However, act to improve their own health, we must re- ally, Chief Miller was awarded a citation by anyone who is, or has ever been, on the move the FDA’s authority to censor nonmis- Maryland Governor William Donald Schaefer FDA’s payroll is disqualified from serving on leading health claims, and claims that can be in 1994. the board. The FDA is forbidden from exer- rendered nonmisleading by the simple device In addition to his work in the field of law en- cising any influence over the review board. If of adopting a disclaimer. forcement, Chief Miller has been active as a the board recommends approval of a health In conclusion, I urge my colleagues to help minister for numerous congregations in Ala- claim, then the FDA must approve the claim. establish an objective process that respects bama and Florida. He received his Bachelor of The board also must consider whether any consumers’ first amendment rights to nonmis- Theology Degree from Easonian Baptist Semi- claims can be rendered nonmisleading by leading information regarding the health bene- nary in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1982, and adopting a disclaimer, before rejecting a claim fits of foods and dietary supplements by co- his Doctor of Divinity Degree from the Ten- out of hand. For example, if the board finds sponsoring the Health Information Independ- nessee School of Religion in 1996. During his that the scientific evidence does not conclu- ence Act. ministerial career, he has served the con- sively support a claim, but the claim could be f gregations of Fannie Baptist Church in Ala- rendered nonmisleading if accompanied with a bama and the First Baptist Church of War- disclaimer, then the board must approve the HONORING BENITO JUAREZ rington, Florida. claim provided the claim is always accom- Finally, Chief Miller has been extremely ac- panied by an appropriate disclaimer. The dis- HON. MARTIN FROST tive in the life of the Foley community, and claimer would be a simple statement to the ef- OF TEXAS has for many years been a member of the fect that ‘‘scientific studies on these claims are IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES inconclusive’’ and/or ‘‘these claims are not ap- South Baldwin Chamber of Commerce Board Wednesday, March 17, 2004 of Directors, the Foley Boys and Girls Club, proved by the FDA.’’ Thus, the bill tilts the bal- the Optimist Club, the Baldwin County Exten- ance of federal law in favor of allowing con- Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to sion Advisory Board, and the Alabama Asso- sumers access to information regarding the commemorate Benito Juarez, an influential ciation of Chiefs of Police. He has also served health benefits of foods and dietary supple- Mexican hero who made an amazing impact as Chaplain for the Southwest Alabama Police ments, which is proper in a free society. during his lifetime. The son of Native Amer- Academy. The procedures established by the Health ican parents and the first president of Native Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me Information Independence Act are a fair and American descent, Don Juarez worked hard to today in recognizing Chief James H. Miller, balanced way to ensure consumers have ac- educate himself in law and to later become Sr., for his tremendous contributions to the cess to truthful information about dietary sup- one of Mexico’s greatest leaders. He estab- citizens of Foley and of Baldwin County. The plements. Over the past decade, the American lished a new democratic government after the experience and zeal he has brought to his job people have made it clear they do not want fall of Mexican General Antonio de Santa and the concern and compassion he has dis- the Federal Government to interfere with their Anna, and he later he helped to restore this played for everyone in the city are unques- access to dietary supplements, yet the FDA government after the French military invasion tioned and unparalleled. He has indeed been continues to engage in heavy-handed at- led by Austria’s Archduke Maximilian. a genuine asset to the police department and tempts to restrict such access. As a national hero and President of Mexico, to the thousands of men, women, and children In 1994, Congress responded to the Amer- Benito Juarez left a legacy of liberal reforms he has assisted over the past three decades. ican people’s desire for greater access to in- that helped establish Mexico as a more demo- Make no mistake, the chief’s talents and ex- formation about the benefits of dietary supple- cratic place to live. His democratic ideals were perience in the department will be sorely ments by passing the Dietary Supplements further embodied in the Constitution of 1857 missed, but I am confident he will continue to and Health and Education Act of 1994 which gave the Mexican people their basic remain actively involved in the life of the Foley (DSHEA), that liberalized rules regarding the rights of free speech and press. Due to signifi- community for many years to come. Along regulation of dietary supplements. Congres- cant contributions to Mexico through his serv- with his many friends and colleagues through- sional offices received a record number of ice in state and national legislature and as a out Alabama, I wish to extend to Chief Miller comments in favor of DSHEA. judge, a governor, and ultimately a president, and his family—his wife Mary Jane; his chil- Despite DSHEA, FDA officials continued to Benito Juarez is regarded as one of the great- dren, James, Jr., Otis, Daron, Ronald, D.J., attempt to enforce regulations aimed at keep- est heroes in Mexican history. and Nicole; and his 27 grandchildren—much ing the American public in the dark about the f health and happiness in the years ahead. benefits of dietary supplements. Finally, in the HONORING THE LIFE AND LEGACY f case of Pearson v. Shalala, 154 F.3d 650 (DC Cir. 1999), reh’g denied en banc, 172 F.3d 72 OF LUIS A. Ferre´ HEALTH INFORMATION (DC Cir. 1999), the United States Court of Ap- SPEECH OF INDEPENDENCE ACT peals for the DC Circuit Court reaffirmed con- sumers’ First Amendment right to learn about HON. SHEILA JACKSON-LEE HON. RON PAUL dietary supplements without unnecessary in- OF TEXAS OF TEXAS terference from the FDA. The Pearson deci- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sion anticipated my legislation by suggesting IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Tuesday, March 16, 2004 the FDA adopt disclaimers in order to render Wednesday, March 17, 2004 some health claims non-misleading. Mr. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise to introduce In the years since the Pearson decision, Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to a great the Health Information Independence Act. This Members of Congress have had to continually man and a great public servant. In his 96 act restores the right of consumers to pur- intervene with the FDA to ensure it followed years, Luis A. Ferre´—successful business- chase the dietary supplements of their choice the court order. The FDA continues to deny man, art patron, and former Governor of Puer- and receive accurate information about the consumers access to truthful health informa- to Rico—has had a unique opportunity to wit- health benefits of foods and dietary supple- tion. Clearly, the FDA is determined to con- ness, and influence, a period of dramatic ments. The Health Information Independence tinue to (as the Pearson court pointed out) act change on his native island. Act restricts the Food and Drug Administra- as though liberalizing regulations regarding Ferre´ was born in Ponce in 1904, ‘‘soon tion’s (FDA) power to impede consumers’ ac- health claims is the equivalent of ‘‘asking con- after the transition of Puerto Rico from Span- cess to truthful claims regarding the benefits sumers to buy something while hypnotized ish to American control. It was a time of great of foods and dietary supplements to those and therefore they are bound to be misled.’’ promise, and many Puerto Ricans believed cases where the FDA has evidence that a The FDA’s ‘‘grocery store censorship’’ not they would soon enjoy the rights which they product poses a threat to safety and well- only violates consumers’ first amendment had been denied for so long. Ferre´’s father, a

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.008 E17PT1 E392 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 Cuban immigrant and the founder of the Puer- enriches all nations,’’ Ferre´ said in 1997. ‘‘It is ing coordination of efforts among community to Rico Iron Works, described to his young very important to teach [art to] children when groups, government agencies, scientists and son how, in 1898, the people of Ponce had they’re young because it opens up their minds environmental regulators. Our community feels welcomed U.S. troops landing on the island. and imagination and keeps them alive. In ac- the loss of a truly decent and caring man who The arrival of American forces did not, how- cordance with this philosophy, he founded the made it his personal business to advocate for ever, bring the immediate advantages that Museo de Arte de Ponce in 1965. The mu- the well-being of our community. some had predicted. Instead, the process of seum features artwork from medieval times to The numerous tributes and accolades with political, economic, and cultural growth in the present, focusing on the relevance of the which government officials and various organi- Puerto Rico which began in 1898 has lasted European in Puerto Rico. Housed in an im- zations have honored him during his lifetime all of Luis Ferre´’s life. pressive, modern building, it is a major cultural are testimony to the utmost gratitude and re- In 1917, when Ferre´ was 13 years old, the attraction in Ferre´’s home city. spect he enjoyed from a grateful community. Puerto Rican people were granted U.S. citi- Over the past century, Puerto Rico has He truly personified the resilience and com- zenship. ‘‘Of course I can’t remember it dis- grown in freedom, wealth, and influence. Simi- passion of a people servant whose life exem- tinctly,’’ he said 75 years Iater, ‘‘but ever larly, Luis Ferre´ has attained the honored po- plified what Martin Luther King, Jr. said that since, I’ve been very proud of that day. I feel sitions of elder statesman and philanthropist. ‘‘. . . everybody can be great because every- it is a great privilege and a great honor to be He is one of four Puerto Ricans to have re- body can serve.’’ a citizen of the greatest republic that we’ve ceived the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the legacy Mr. Lester L. Goldstein had in the history of the world.’’ (Mun˜oz Marı´n, Antonia Pantoja, and Gov. bequeathed to us. I am privileged to have Ferre´’s respect for the United States dates Ferre´’s sister, Isolina, are the other three.) Re- been his friend, for his genuine advocacy on back to his years as a university student in flecting on this distinction, he said, ‘‘I honestly behalf of the less fortunate evoked a caring Cambridge, Massachusetts. That period away believe that this was a recognition by the peo- heart and a compassionate humanity. from home was formative, both professionally ple of the United States to the people of Puer- and politically. He recalled much later: ‘‘I was to Rico. After all, the people of Puerto Rico for f a part of the old Hispanic community, but then the last eighty years [since attaining citizen- I went to the mainland to study, in Boston at ship] have been contributing, in many ways, to HONORING FRANCES LYLE M.I.T., and I became completely sold on the the enrichment and the growth of our country.’’ importance of having Puerto Rico become a f HON. IKE SKELTON State of the Union, on an equal basis with the OF MISSOURI rest of the States.’’ TRIBUTE TO LESTER L. Ferre´ returned to Puerto Rico with a degree GOLDSTEIN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in engineering and a firm belief in Statehood. Wednesday, March 17, 2004 He built his father’s business into a hugely HON. KENDRICK B. MEEK Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to successful industrial enterprise, becoming a OF FLORIDA honor Frances Lyle. Mrs. Lyle, who recently millionaire in the process. As his fortune grew, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES celebrated her 82nd birthday, was nominated so did the movement among Puerto Ricans to Wednesday, March 17, 2004 by her fellow employees at the Henry County govern themselves. Library in Clinton, Missouri, for the Missouri Luis Ferre´ entered politics at a propitious Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise to Older Worker Award. She subsequently re- time in the island’s history. In 1948, Puerto pay homage to one of Miami-Dade County’s ceived the regional State award. Ricans elected a governor for the first time, leaders, the late Lester L. Goldstein, who choosing Luis Mun˜oz Marı´n. In 1952 the year passed away on March 16, 2004. His passing As an employee of the Henry County Li- before commonwealth status and internal self- has cast a veil of deep sadness over our com- brary for the past 5 years, Mrs. Lyle has prov- government, Luis Ferre´ was elected to the munity, and I would like to extend my condo- en to be an asset and a joy to work with. She Puerto Rican House of Representatives. From lences to his widow, Bella, his children, Jeff has shown her ability to relate to patrons of all this position, he advocated commonwealth as and Tina, and his grandchildren, Jason and ages. In an effort to serve the senior citizens a stepping stone to his ultimate goal of State- Ian. in the community, she writes book reviews for hood for Puerto Rico. Lester Goldstein was a partner in the Bilzen, the local paper, focusing on older books in the Ferre´ saw the chance to further the cause Sumberg, Baena Price & Alexlrod law firm in library’s collection. She serves as an invalu- in 1967, the year of the first political status Miami, but he was so much more. He was an able resource for older patrons who have read plebiscite on the island. While commonwealth extraordinary man of service, a quiet but tire- all of the books by their favorite authors. She was the winning option, Ferre´ utilized the pleb- less and effective leader who felt at ease with has also become a favorite of many of the iscite to mobilize Statehood forces and estab- people throughout our diverse community, and younger patrons, telling stories to the teen- lish a new political entity, the New Progressive he devoted his life to improving their lives by agers who pass through the doors. Party (NPP). his service and his example. Mrs. Lyle has taken it upon herself to orga- Ferre´ ran for Governor of Puerto Rico as He served as the chairperson of the Greater nize and manage the annual library book sale. the NPP candidate in 1968, and he won a Miami Service corps, the founder of the Alz- This is a major fund-raising event for the li- close race. His victory marked the end of 25 heimer Care Committee of Douglas Gardens, brary, with all proceeds going to children’s years of political dominance by Mun˜oz Marı´n’s a founder of the Miami Jewish Home and Hos- programming. Mrs. Lyle’s efforts have been Popular Democratic Party (PDP), and the be- pital for the Aged, and a founder of the Mt. successful enough to bring in a nationally rec- ginning of a new era in which the NPP and Sinai Medical Center. These are but a few of ognized author or storyteller to visit with the PDP would vie for the support of the Puerto the great initiatives his humanitarian spirit local children each of the past 3 years. Rican people. willed to come to fruition, and these programs In addition to her work in the library, Mrs. Ferre´ was Governor for one term, from 1969 now serve to improve the lives and lessen the Lyle is also an active member of her church. to 1973. However, his importance stems not burdens of countless residents of our commu- She is very involved in missionary projects, so much from what he achieved in those four nity. collecting books and supplies for children years, as from the precedent that he set. He spearheaded civic fund-raising efforts to overseas. She also collects books for the After him came more Statehooders like Car- help the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, church’s annual gift drive, a project that en- los Romero Barcelo, Hernan Padilla, and the Zoological Society of Florida, and he was sures needy children in the area a special Pedro Rossello´. First under Ferre´’s guidance, a member of the American Arbitration Asso- Christmas. In addition, she lends her beautiful then under his inspiration, the New Progres- ciation, the Builders Association of South Flor- singing voice to the church choir. sive Party with its statehood agenda has be- ida, and local infrastructure and water man- Mr. Speaker, Frances Lyle’s friends and col- come a legitimate and powerful political force. agement advisory groups. leagues believe she is worthy of recognition, As he noted in 1997, ‘‘When I became Gov- As a highly competent professional in real and I agree. She serves as an example, not ernor of Puerto Rico, as a Statehood gov- estate development, zoning and land use, ad- just of the value that older Americans have to ernor, we had 400,000 votes. Today, we won ministrative law and environmental compli- our communities but for all of us who could do the election in 1996 with 1,600,000 votes.’’ ance, he conscientiously advocated protection so much more for our neighbors and those in Along with his political astuteness and busi- of our environment. His counsel was sought in need. I am sure the other Members of the ness savvy, Ferre´ was also a great lover and matters ranging from developments of regional House will join me in thanking her for all that supporter of the arts. ‘‘Art is something that impact to the rezoning of local projects, includ- she does.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.012 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E393 HONORING THE DISTINGUISHED ment of three families into a principal stop on children, Chris and Jennifer, his mother and CAREER OF NISSAN’S EMIL HAS- the lower Camino Real, the Spanish royal father, Clayton and Flora, and his siblings, SAN highway. Sandra, Stephen and Minnie on their tremen- Laredo became the first official port of entry dous loss. We honor his memory here today HON. BART GORDON on the United States-Mexico border in 1851. so that they will know that we all share their OF TENNESSEE Today, Laredo handles more trade traffic than loss. Sergeant Hicks was a man devoted to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ports found in Southern California, New Mex- his family, his country, and his community. ico, Arizona and West Texas combined. As Mr. Speaker, I am deeply honored to pay Wednesday, March 17, 2004 the fastest growing city east of the Rocky tribute to the life and memory of First Ser- Mr. GORDON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Mountains and the second fastest growing city geant Gregory Hicks. Never withholding their recognize the outstanding automotive career in Texas, Laredo has become a vibrant and services in the face of war, Tennessee’s citi- of Emil Hassan, the senior vice president of booming economic hub on the United States- zens have always been celebrated for their North American manufacturing, purchasing, Mexico border. wartime valor. Sergeant Hicks fought to keep quality and logistics at Nissan North America, Much like it shares goods across the border, his family and country safe and for that we are Inc. Emil is retiring from Nissan on April 1 Laredo’s culture melds both American and forever indebted. My thoughts and prayers are after 35 years in the automotive industry. Mexican traditions. A prime example of this with the family and friends of Sergeant Hicks. Emil has been credited with much of the cultural fusion is Laredo’s famed Washington’s It is with much respect that as a member of automaker’s success and profitability. He Birthday Celebration. The event includes over Congress I may honor his service. began his career with Nissan when the com- 34 events, lasts 17 days and brings together f pany built its auto manufacturing facility in Americans and Mexicans alike. One event, the Smyrna, Tennessee, in 1981. The Smyrna International Bridge Ceremony, takes place on HONORING JOHN HEMPEL plant, which is located in my home county, is the Lincoln-Juarez bridge and includes the the largest U.S. automotive production plant meeting of officials, dignitaries, and children HON. JON C. PORTER under one roof and has produced more than from both sides of the border. The groups OF NEVADA 5 million automobiles to date. It has ranked for share an embrace signifying the friendship IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 9 consecutive years as the most efficient auto and cooperation shared between the two na- Wednesday, March 17, 2004 assembly plant in North America, according to tions. I was privileged to participate in this the highly regarded annual Harbour Report. Mr. PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to event earlier this year. honor the dedication and years of hard work And Emil has been an active civic leader in Helping to foster this camaraderie is the the hometown, as well. He is chairman of the by Mr. John Hempel as he retires after more mayor of Laredo, the Honorable Betty Flores. than thirty years of service to the Department Business/Education Partnership of Elected in 1998, Mayor Flores is the first fe- Murfreesboro and rutherford County and is a of Veterans Affairs. male mayor to serve Laredo. She has worked Mr. Hempel was appointed by the Secretary member of the Nashville Area Chamber of diligently to improve the quality of life for all of Veterans Affairs as the Director of the VA commerce and the Rutherford County Cham- citizens of Laredo by tirelessly promoting her Southern Nevada Healthcare System ber of Commerce. In fact, he received the city without compromising the dignity of those (VASNHS) in Las Vegas on January 14, 2001. Rutherford County Chamber of Commerce she serves. Among the projects she has initi- As Director, Mr. Hempel directed the planning, Chairman’s Award in 1996 for outstanding vol- ated are the Colonias Improvement Project, organization, coordination, and control of pa- unteer work in his home county. He has also the inauguration of the Laredo Entertainment tient care, administrative, and support oper- been a director of the Federal Reserve Bank Center, and the opening of the World Trade ations. He was also responsible for maintain- of Atlanta. Bridge. Mayor Flores’ leadership on the state, ing and improving the healthcare system and I congratulate Emil for his remarkable career local and national levels has brought prestige in the automotive industry and for all he has VA relationships in the community. to her city. In addition to years of service to the VA, Mr. done to help enhance the quality of life in Laredo’s importance as a trade zone and Hempel also bravely served his country as a Rutherford County and Middle Tennessee. cultural center is unparalleled, and its future is combat-wounded Vietnam veteran. He served And I wish him the very best in his future en- bright. It is my honor to recognize this city and as a platoon leader and executive officer with deavors. Laredo Day 2004. A Troop, 1st Armored Cavalry, Americal Divi- f f sion in South Vietnam from 1969–1970. PERSONAL EXPLANATION HONORING ONE OF OUR FALLEN During his service in the Las Vegas area, HEROES Mr. Hempel was the driving force behind sig- HON. LUIS V. GUTIERREZ nificant improvements in the VA health care OF ILLINOIS system. As a long-time supporter of veterans HON. LINCOLN DAVIS in Nevada, it was a pleasure for me to work IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF TENNESSEE with Mr. Hempel serving veterans in Southern Wednesday, March 17, 2004 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Nevada. Mr. GUTIERREZ. Mr. Speaker, I was also Wednesday, March 17, 2004 I am honored to join with all Nevadans in unavoidably absent from this Chamber on honoring John Hempel on his many accom- Mr. DAVIS of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker, it is March 16, 2004. I would like the record to plishments and wish him well in his retirement. with a heavy heart that I request the honor of show that, had I been present, I would have distinguishing Sergeant First Class Gregory f voted ‘‘yea’’ on roll call votes 58, 59, and 60. Hicks. I pay tribute to this exceptional soldier, ELECTIONS COMING IN PUNJAB f husband, and father, who tragically died near OPPORTUNITY TO CLAIM FREE- RECOGNIZING LAREDO DAY IN Fajullah, Iraq on board a UH–60 Blackhawk DOM WASHINGTON helicopter. Sergeant Hicks was assigned to Company HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS B, 1st Battalion, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 1st HON. CIRO D. RODRIGUEZ OF NEW YORK Cavalry Division, based in Fort Hood, Texas. OF TEXAS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A recipient of the Purple Heart and Army IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Achievement Medal, among others, Sergeant Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Hicks had distinguished himself as a man of Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, elections have Mr. RODRIGUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- honor and integrity. been scheduled in Punjab for May 10. They ognize today, March 17, 2004, as Laredo Day Campbell County and the Fourth Congres- are part of India’s national elections. The in Washington. A distinguished delegation sional District of Tennessee lost a great indi- Sikhs in Punjab must seize this opportunity. from Laredo is in our Nation’s Capital this vidual. It was with great personal joy when I Just changing the faces accomplishes nothing. week to meet with leaders and decision-mak- heard the small community of Duff, Ten- Replacing one set of oppressors with another ers in Congress and executive branch. Please nessee, where Sergeant Hicks was raised, ral- is not an exercise in democracy; it is merely join me, Mr. Speaker, in welcoming them. lied around the family in their time of need. proof of the need for independence from the Settled in 1775 by Spaniards, the first Texas Accordingly, I would like to express my tyranny that is the reality of daily life in Pun- cattle drives transformed Laredo from a settle- deepest sympathy to his wife, Melinda, his jab.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K17MR8.003 E17PT1 E394 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 The Council of Khalistan recently put out an ment in Punjab’s history. His government glot empire thrown together under one roof open letter to the Sikhs in Punjab, Khalistan. was so corrupt, they even came up with a for the administrative convenience of the They called for Sikhs to use these elections to new term for bribery: ‘‘fee for service.’’ If British colonialists. It has 18 official lan- you didn’t pay the fee, you didn’t get the elect officeholders who are committed to free- guages. History shows that such countries service. The Badal family was so adept at re- are doomed to fall apart. India will collapse ing the Sikh homeland, Khalistan. ceiving bribes that Mrs. Badal could tell how just like the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Mr. Speaker, this is the only way to end the much money was in a bag just by picking it Soviet Union, and other multinational states repression that has killed over 250,000 Sikhs up! We are pleased that Chief Minister such as Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. since 1984, with more than 52,000 being held Amarinder Singh is prosecuting the Badal The Indian government has murdered over as political prisoners. Some of the prisoners family for its corruption. Clearly, the Akalis 250,000 Sikhs since 1984, according to figures are army officers who refused to participate in do not merit the Sikh Nation’s support. compiled by the Punjab State Magistracy the brutal military attack on the seat of the Badal also broke his campaign promises of and human rights groups and published in 1997. He promised to release all the political Inderjit Singh Jaijee’s excellent book, The Sikh religion, the Golden Temple, in 1984. prisoners. Yet according to the Movement Others are simply those who participated Politics of Genocide. India has killed over Against State Repression (MASR), the In- 300,000 Christians in Nagaland since 1947 and peacefully in the movement to liberate dian regime admitted to holding 52,268 Sikhs murdered priests, raped nuns, burned church- Khalistan. as political prisoners. They are being held es, and destroyed Christian schools and pray- India claims to be a democratic country. It without charge or trial, some of them since er halls. They expelled missionary Joseph also claims that there is no support for 1984! How can a democratic state hold polit- Cooper from the country after militant Khalistan. Why not simply hold a vote on the ical prisoners? He promised to punish police Hindu nationalists beat him up so badly that issue, the democratic way? Instead, this coun- officials who have committed atrocities he had to be in the hospital for a week. Mis- try that loudly proclaims that it is secular and against Sikhs since 1984. No such action was sionary Graham Staines and his two young democratic imposes the most brutal repression ever taken. Where is the punishment of sons were burned to death while sleeping in Swaran Singh Ghotna, who murdered their jeep by a mob of militant Hindus on the Sikhs and other minorities such as Jathedar Gurdev Singh Kaunke? Where is Christians in Nagaland and elsewhere, Mus- chanting ‘‘Victory to Hannuman,’’ a Hindu the punishment of the police officers who god. Since they were allied with the pro-Fas- lims in Kas-hmir and throughout the country, kidnapped and murdered Sardar Jaswant cist RSS, the parent organization of the rul- Tamils, Dalit ‘‘Untouchables,’’ Bodos, Assam- Singh Khalra? He promised to appoint a ing BJP, they were able to commit this ese, Manipuris, and others. commission to study the human-rights viola- atrocity with impunity. Muslims were mas- I join with the Council of Khalistan in urging tions against the Sikhs. Yet when such a sacred in Gujarat while the police were the Sikhs and all the minorities suffering under commission was formed by concerned Sikhs, under orders to stand aside and let the mas- Indian oppression to vote for honest can- he used the power of government to shut it sacre occur, a frightening parallel to the 1984 down and deny it a meeting place. Delhi massacres of Sikhs. A policeman told didates committed to freedom for their people. The Congress Party is no better. It is the This is the best thing that they can do to free an Indian newspaper that the Gujarat mas- party that invaded and desecrated the Gold- sacre was planned in advance by the govern- themselves from this brutal tyranny. en Temple and 125 other Sikh Gurdwaras We can help by stopping American aid to ment. throughout Punjab in June 1984 to murder India is a fundamentalist Hindu theocracy, India until all people’s basic human rights are Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and 20,000 not secular or democratic at all. Remember respected and by declaring our support for a other Sikhs, including General Shabeg what Narinder Singh, a spokesman for the free and fair plebiscite on the question of inde- Singh, Bhai Amrik Singh, and over 100 Sikh Golden Temple, told America’s National pendence. These measures will press India to religious students ages 8–13 who were taken Public Radio in 1997: ‘‘The Indian govern- begin living up to the democratic values that out into the courtyard and shot. If Sikhs will ment, they are always boasting that they are not even protect the sanctity of the Golden they so loudly proclaim. democratic, that they are secular. They have Temple, how can the Sikh Nation survive as nothing to do with a secularism, nothing to I would like to place the Council of a nation? No conscientious Sikh can support Khalistan’s message to the Sikh Nation re- do with a democracy. They just kill Sikhs the Congress Party. It is the enemy of the just to please the majority.’’ On December 5, ECORD garding the elections into the R at this Sikh Nation. President Bush told me ‘‘I am aware of the time. Sikhs must speak for, work for, and vote Sikh and Kashmiri problem.’’ COUNCIL OF KHALISTAN, for candidates committed to freeing our Soon Kashmir will be free from Indian oc- Washington, DC, March 2, 2004. homeland, Punjab, Khalistan, from Indian cupation. Now America is involved in it. As occupation. Let us take this opportunity to Open Letter to the Sikh Nation L.K. Advani predicted, ‘‘When Kashmir goes, put people in office who will work for Sikh India goes.’’ We agree with him and we urge PUNJAB ELECTIONS SET FOR MAY 10 OPPOR- freedom and will work to give the Sikh Na- TUNITY FOR SIKH NATION TO CLAIM FREEDOM the Indian government to hold a free and fair tion a free and fair plebiscite on freedom for plebiscite on the question of independence CHOOSE HONEST LEADERSHIP COMMITTED TO Khalistan. and to sit down with representatives of the SIKH FREEDOM—DON’T MISS THIS PEACEFUL, Sarbjit Singh, the son of Sikh martyr Sikh Nation to negotiate the boundaries of a DEMOCRATIC OPPORTUNITY TO LIBERATE Beant Singh, has been given a ticket in a re- sovereign, independent Khalistan. Sikhs KHALISTAN served constituency in Bhatinda by the must use the upcoming elections to elect Akali Dal (Amritsar.) He deserves the sup- DEAR KHALSA JI: WAHEGURU JI KA representatives who will make certain that port of Sikh voters, but Sikhs should not KHALSA, WAHEGURU JI KI FATEH! India does that. Sikhs must claim their Elections in Punjab have been set for May support Simranjit Singh Mann, who changes birthright by liberating Khalistan. Only by 10. This is an opportunity for Sikhs to install his colors on Khalistan almost daily. Mann freeing Khalistan will we put an end to this honest, dedicated leadership. Choose only is under the control of the Indian govern- corruption and restore control of Punjab and leaders who are committed to Khalsa Raj. ment, as shown by his letter to the Chief its assets to the people, to whom it right- Only when Khalistan is free can Sikhs live in Justice of India, which is reprinted in the fully belongs. A sovereign, independent prosperity, security, and dignity. Only when book Chakravyuh: Web of Indian Secularism, Khalistan is a must for the survival of the Khalistan is free of Indian occupation can by Professor Gurtej Singh. Mann has been in Sikh Nation and will provide an optimal en- Punjab’s farmers get a fair price for their Parliament for the past few years. What has vironment for the Sikh Nation to progress to crops. Only when Khalistan is free will our he done to advance the cause of Sikh free- its optimum potential politically, reli- water stop being diverted to nonriparian dom? Has he even made a single speech on giously, and economically. Let us take this states. We must do everything that we can to behalf of freeing our homeland? opportunity to free Khalistan. free our homeland, Punjab, Khalistan, from We call on distinguished Sikh leaders such Panth Da Sewadar, Indian occupation. These elections provide as Justice Ajit Singh Bains, General DR. GURMIT SINGH AULAKH, an opportunity to reclaim our freedom demo- Narinder Singh, Professor Gurdarshan Singh President, Council of Khalistan. cratically and peacefully. Dhillon, Professor Gurtej Singh, former MP The Guru granted sovereignty to the Sikh Atinder Pal Singh, and others to run them- f Nation, saying ‘‘In Grieb Silkhin Ko Deon selves or find candidates who reflect their Patshahi.’’ The Sikh Nation must achieve its views. And we call on them to give a ticket DISTURBING STATEMENTS OUT OF independence to fulfill the mandate of the to deserving, educated political prisoners. EL SALVADOR Guru. We always remember it by reciting This will help to get the political prisoners every morning and evening, ‘‘Raj Kare Ga freed and will help to put people in Par- HON. DAN BURTON Khalsa.’’ Now is the time to act on it. Do we liament who are committed to Sikh freedom OF INDIANA mean what we say every morning and and sovereignty. evening? I urge Sikhs to unite and take ac- Remember the words of Professor Darshan IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion to liberate our homeland, Punjab, Singh, former Jathedar of the Akal Takht: Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Khalistan. ‘‘If a Sikh is not a Khalistani, he is not a Parkash Singh Badal disgraced the Sikh Sikh.’’ The time to achieve our independence Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, the Nation by running the most corrupt govern- is now. India is not one country. It is a poly- United States grants Temporary Protective

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.015 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E395 Status (TPS) to about 400,000 citizens of El munist leaders. The FMLN is also known to a true pioneer in the field of public works and Salvador annually, and helps facilitate their organize in the United States among the Sal- flood control. Mr. Miller is retiring as Director sending about $2 billion home to their families vadoran immigrant community. of the San Bernardino County Department of each year. We do this, in part, because the EXCELLENT CURRENT RELATIONS BETWEEN U.S.- EL SALVADOR Public Works after 33 years of outstanding United States enjoys a positive working rela- It must be emphasized that the United service to the citizens of San Bernardino tionship with the democratic government there. States has superb relations with the current County, California, the last 16 as director of Unfortunately, the communist candidate for government of El Salvador, led by the party the department. the Presidency, and his political party, the ARENA. This friendship is based on con- The crowning achievement of Mr. Miller’s FMLN, has explicitly stated their support for fidence, shared values, mutually beneficial the communist narco-guerrilas who have been international policies and strong personal re- distinguished career is the Santa Ana River attacking the democratic government of Co- lationships. Excellent bi-lateral relations Mainstem Project, a $1 billion project that has lombia since 1962. They have also said that permit a high-level of cooperation on impor- also been one of my top priorities for nearly tant national security matters. El Salvador upon their election to office they will imme- two decades. Completion of the Seven Oaks provides military and intelligence coopera- Dam, the Prado Dam and Reservoir, the Mill diately open full diplomatic relations with com- tion and is part of the coalition that has sent munist Cuba, a country recognized by the armed forces to post-war Iraq. The Salva- Creek Levee and San Timoteo Creek flood United States as a state sponsor of terrorism. doran government is also an active promoter control projects will protect millions of lives Based upon these disturbing statements, of the free trade agreement with the United and billions of dollars worth of property in should the communist/FMLN candidate as- States. Southern California. Mr. Miller was the key sume the Presidency of El Salvador, it may TPS BASED ON EXCELLENT STRATEGIC driver for this project in San Bernardino Coun- well be necessary for the United States to re- RELATIONSHIP ty during most of his 33 years of public serv- consider our relationship with El Salvador, the In the context of excellent relations and ice. continuation of TPS for Salvadoran citizens, close cooperation, the U.S. government was able to grant and extend TPS for the benefit Mr. Miller lent his skills and talent to a part- and our current support for their sending re- of nearly 300,000 Salvadorans now living and nership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engi- mittances back home. working in the United States. For similar neers on a range of flood control projects that Mr. Speaker, I would like to have the fol- reasons, the U.S. government has not had have made San Bernardino County a much lowing statement, which I believe provides a special concerns about the source and use of safer place, even as the county grew from a concise overview of this matter placed into the the $2 billion per year in remittances sent by quiet suburb to an urban area of nearly 2 mil- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD following my state- Salvadorans in the United States to their ment. I strongly urge my colleagues to read it home country, allowing the free movement lion residents. and keep it firmly in mind as we await the re- of that large sum. The government of El Sal- While protecting San Bernardino County vador has shown itself to be a reliable and sults of the March 21st elections in El Sal- trustworthy counterpart regarding U.S. na- and other Southern California communities vador. tional security. from the danger of severe flooding, Mr. Miller STATEMENT ON U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY FMLN IN GOVERNMENT RADICALLY CHANGES THE was a leading force behind the modernization POLICY REGARDING THE FMLN EQUATION and safety advancements of transportation TPS AND NATIONAL SECURITY If the FMLN enters the government of El routes, from remote desert highways to busy In making immigration decisions, such as Salvador following the presidential elections urban Interstates. the granting or extension of Temporary Pro- scheduled for March 2004, it will mean a rad- tective Status (TPS) or the conversion of ical termination of the conditions that per- Ken Miller has been a Registered Civil Engi- TPS to Permanent Resident Status or other mitted the granting of TPS in the first place. neer in the State of California since 1973. He considerations that enable foreign nationals The U.S. government would have no reliable joined the San Bernardino County Flood Con- to remain in the United States, the U.S. gov- counterpart to satisfy legitimate national trol District in 1971, following his graduation ernment must put first the national security security concerns, especially those regarding with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil En- of the United States. the threat posed by pro-terrorist groups and gineering from Cal Poly Pomona. TPS AND THE PRO-TERRORIST REGIMES the providing of funding for those groups. For that reason, the granting of TPS to na- FMLN IN GOVERNMENT WOULD REQUIRE Ken A. Miller has served as President of the tionals of a country should be immediately TERMINATION OF TPS County’s Management Forum and as presi- reviewed and, in most cases, terminated, if a Therefore, if the FMLN enters the govern- dent of the City and County Engineers Asso- pro-terrorist party wins power or enters the ment in El Salvador it will be necessary for ciation at the county and state level. In one of government of that country. the U.S. authorities to consider all available his final assignments for the County of San THE FMLN AS A PRO-TERRORIST PARTY information regarding the ties of the FMLN to violent anti-U.S. groups and designated Bernardino, Mr. Miller served as Acting County The FMLN, a political party in El Sal- Administrative Officer, overseeing the county’s vador, can be considered a pro-terrorist terrorist groups and, on that basis, proceed party because of its support for designated toward the immediate termination of TPS workforce of more than 16,000. terrorist organizations, such as the FARC, for El Salvador. Mr. Miller is a native Californian, born in and for the public participation by some of FMLN IN GOVERNMENT WOULD REQUIRE REVIEW Sanger and a resident of the San Bernardino OF REMITTANCES its leaders in a pro-Al Qaeda rally where the area since 1951. Mr. Miller and his wife Sandy U.S. flag was burned, this taking place im- In many instances, pro-terrorist groups mediately after September 11, 2001. The U.S. conduct fundraising in the United States, reside in Yucaipa, California. They have two Embassy in El Salvador was forced to con- and special controls and restrictions on the daughters, Dana and Jennifer, who are cur- demn the written public statements related flow of funds have been applied where nec- rently attending college. to the September 11th attacks that were essary. Given the pro-terrorist nature of the FMLN and its ties to designated terrorist Under Mr. Miller’s leadership, the Flood issued by the FMLN and hostile toward the Control District was awarded the 1999–2000 U.S. groups, if the FMLN enters the government The FMLN was created as an armed sub- in El Salvador, it will be urgent to apply spe- American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) versive communist organization that sought cial controls to the flow of remittances from ‘‘Outstanding Government Civil Engineering the violent overthrow of the Government of the United States to El Salvador, a sum that Project’’ for the Seven Oaks Dam Project and El Salvador in order to replace it with a pro- is currently $2 billion per year. also was awarded the American Public Works Castro Marxist-Leninist regime. After years f Association (APWA) ‘‘2000 Project of the Year of armed aggression and terrorism, the Award.’’ FMLN signed a peace agreement in 1992 that A TRIBUTE TO KEN MILLER, SAN brought the violence to an end and led to the BERNARDINO COUNTY DIRECTOR Mr. Speaker, Ken A. Miller leaves an im- participation of the FMLN in the political OF PUBLIC WORKS pressive legacy of public service and accom- process. The leader of the FMLN has reiter- plishment. The transportation and flood control ated recently his commitment to com- HON. JERRY LEWIS projects he made possible will stand for gen- munism. The FMLN continues to participate OF CALIFORNIA erations as monuments to a career dedicated actively in international gatherings with IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES violent and radical anti-U.S. groups and ter- to the safety and advancement of Southern rorist organizations. Recent purges in the Wednesday, March 17, 2004 California. Please join me in thanking him for FMLN have left the party under the com- Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I his public service, and wishing him well in his plete control of its most hard-line com- would like today to pay tribute to Ken A. Miller, retirement.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.018 E17PT1 E396 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 HONORING THE UNITED STATES declared their independence on October 7, In addition to the protest, there will be a POSTAL SERVICE NEVADA-SI- 1987, calling their country Khalistan. seminar on Saturday, June 5 at George ERRA PERFORMANCE CLUSTER The Golden Temple attack is unacceptable Washington University to celebrate the 400th to all civilized people. We must work to ensure anniversary of the compilation of the Guru that human rights are respected in India and Granth Sahib. It will be sponsored by the HON. JON C. PORTER International Conference on Sikh Studies that nothing like the Golden Temple attack, OF NEVADA along with Sikh Gurdwaras and institutions the Gujarat massacre, or the campaign of vio- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of North America. lence against Christians occurs there again. The Indian government has murdered over Wednesday, March 17, 2004 We can help bring that about by stopping our 250,000 Sikhs since 1984, more than 300,000 Mr. PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to aid to India until it learns to observe basic Christians since 1948, over 85,000 Muslims in honor the dedication, hard work, and superior human rights. Kashmir since 1988, and tens of thousands of Tamils, Assamese, Manipuris, Dalits, and productivity achieved by Nevada’s postal em- We can also help by putting this Congress on record in support of a free and fair plebi- others. The Indian Supreme Court called the ployees. Recently the Nevada-Sierra Perform- Indian government’s murders of Sikhs ance Cluster was ranked as the number one scite in Punjab, Khalistan, in Kashmir, as India ‘‘worse than a genocide.’’ According to a cluster in the country in Overnight Delivery. promised the United Nations in 1948, in pri- study by the Movement Against State Re- The United States Postal Service (USPS) is marily Christian Nagaland, and wherever the pression, 52,268 Sikhs are being held in ille- comprised of 79 Performance Clusters that people are seeking independence. This is the gal detention as political prisoners without are grouped into 9 geographical areas. The democratic way to settle the issue and India charge or trial. Some of them have been held Nevada-Sierra Performance Cluster is part of claims to be a democracy, so why are they since 1984! afraid of holding a free and fair vote? Christian missionary Joseph Cooper was the Pacific area and is serviced by two plants expelled from India after a mob of militant in Nevada, one in Las Vegas and one in Mr. Speaker, the Council of Khalistan has published a press release on the 400th anni- Hindu nationalists allied with the Rashtriya Reno. These two plants process and distribute Swayamsewarak Sangh (RSS), a pro-Fascist versary of the Guni Granth Sahib and the 20th incoming mail to postal facilities throughout organization that is the parent organization anniversary of the Golden Temple attack. It is Nevada. Currently 96.7 percent of all Over- of the ruling BJP, beat him so severely he very informative, so I would like to insert it into night Delivery mail in Nevada is delivered on had to spend a week in the hospital. In 2002, the RECORD at this time. time, ranking the Nevada-Sierra cluster num- 2,000 to 5,000 Muslims were murdered in Gu- 400TH ANNIVERSARY OF GURU GRANTH SAHIB; jarat while police were ordered to stand ber one in the country. In addition, as meas- 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF GOLDEN TEMPLE AT- aside, reminiscent of the 1984 Delhi mas- ured by the national USPS Breakthrough Pro- TACK sacres of Sikhs. Indian newspapers reported ductivity Index, the Nevada-Sierra Perform- WASHINGTON, D.C., March 10, 2004.—On that the government planned the Gujarat ance cluster ranks number 2 in the Nation in June 5, Sikhs from around the East Coast massacre in advance. overall productivity. will observe the 400th anniversary of the History shows that multinational states These honors pay tribute to the work of the compilation of the Guru Granth Sahib, the such as India are doomed to failure. Coun- 5,217 career employees working for the Sikh holy scriptures. During India’s June tries like Austria-Hungary, India’s longtime United States Postal Service in Nevada. The 1984 attack on the Golden Temple in Amrit- friend the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czecho- slovakia, and others prove this point. India productivity of Nevada’s postal employees sar, the center and seat of the Sikh religion, the Guru Granth Sahib was pierced by Indian is not one country; it is a polyglot like those benefits all Nevadans who utilize the United Army bullets. The Sikh Nation will never countries, thrown together by the British for States Postal Service. Each day the employ- forget the desecration of the Guru Granth their administrative convenience. Sikhs ees of the Postal Service reach millions of Ne- Sahib. Political power is essential for the ruled Punjab until 1849 when the British con- vadans through their work delivering the mail. survival of the Sikh Nation. quered the subcontinent. Sikhs were equal I am proud to join with all Nevadans in hon- The Council of Khalistan, the organization partners during the transfer of power from oring the employees of the USPS Nevada-Si- leading the Sikh struggle for independence, the British. The Muslim leader Jinnah got erra Postal Cluster. I wish them continued will hold a demonstration Saturday, June 5, Pakistan, the Hindu leaders got India, but from 12:00 noon to 3:00 p.m. in front of the In- the Sikh leadership was fooled by the Hindu success and thank them for their fine work. dian Embassy at 21st and Massachusetts Ave. leadership promising that Sikhs would have f NW in Washington, D.C. It will commemo- ‘‘the glow of freedom’’ in Northwest India. rate the twentieth anniversary of the attack The Sikhs took their share with India on SIKHS WILL CELEBRATE 400TH AN- on the Golden Temple and 125 other Sikh that promise. For that mistake, Sikhs are NIVERSARY OF THEIR HOLY Gurdwaras in Punjab, in which over 20,000 suffering now. ‘‘As Professor Darshan Singh, SCRIPTURE Sikhs were killed, including such major Sikh a former Jathedar of the Akal Takht, said, leaders as Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, ‘If a Sikh is not for Khalistan, he is not a General Shabeg Singh, Bhai Amrik Singh, Sikh’,’’ Dr. Aulakh noted. HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS and others who had taken refuge in the ‘‘Democracies don’t commit genocide,’’ Dr. OF NEW YORK Darbar Sahib complex. The Indian army Aulakh said. ‘‘Only in a free and sovereign IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES killed over 100 young religious students, ages Khalistan will the Sikh Nation prosper. In a Wednesday, March 17, 2004 8 to 13. They were taken out into the court- democracy, the right to self-determination is yard and asked whether they supported the sine qua non and India should allow a Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, the Sikhs will Khalistan. When they answered ‘‘Bole So plebiscite for the freedom of the Sikh Na- celebrate the 400th anniversary of the com- Nihal,’’ they were shot. tion,’’ he said. ‘‘India should also allow self- pilation of their holy scripture, the Guru Granth ‘‘This attack, along with simultaneous at- determination in Christian Nagaland, Kash- Sahib, this year. As you may know, there are tacks on 125 other Gurdwaras throughout mir, Assam, and the other nations fighting Punjab, was the clearest sign that there is no over 500,000 Sikhs in the United States and for freedom. This is the only way to bring place for Sikhs in India,’’ said Dr. Gurmit lasting peace to South Asia.’’ about 25 million worldwide. Singh Aulakh, President of the Council of Observances will include a seminar on June Khalistan. ‘‘It is a brutal, tyrannical, fun- f 5 at George Washington University and a pa- damentalist Hindu nationalist theocracy,’’ SIKHS CALL FOR AN APOLOGY rade on August 14 here in Washington. he said. ‘‘Sant Bhindranwale said that if the FROM SENATOR KERRY In June 1984, the Indian government Indian government invaded the Golden Tem- launched a military attack on the Golden Tem- ple, they would lay the foundation of HON. DAN BURTON ple in Amritsar, the center and seat of the Sikh Khalistan,’’ Dr. Aulakh said. ‘‘He was right. The movement for Khalistan is strong in OF INDIANA religion, and 125 other Sikh Gurdwaras Punjab. Just last year, seminars were held IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES throughout Punjab in which over 20,000 Sikhs on the subject. The fire of freedom burns were murdered. Indian forces shot bullets bright in the hearts of Sikhs.’’ Wednesday, March 17, 2004 through the Guru Granth Sahib, which was a ‘‘The brutal attack on the Golden Temple Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, on major desecration and an insult to the Sikh and the 20-year wave of repression it set off January 31, 2004 Democratic Presidential people and the Sikh religion. They took over must never be forgotten,’’ Dr. Aulakh said. Candidate Senator JOHN KERRY referred to 100 young Sikh boys outside and shot them at ‘‘Both the Congress Party and the Akalis are ‘‘Sikhs in India’’ as an example of terrorists. complicit in this criminal act against the point blank range. Sikh Nation,’’ he noted. . . . ‘‘India needs to As you know, I have been a supporter of free- Mr. Speaker, the Golden Temple attack be reminded that 20 years later, Sikhs have dom for all people in South Asia, including the made it clear to the Sikhs that there is no not forgiven nor forgotten this brutal atroc- Sikhs. place for them in India’s Hindu nationalist the- ity. The younger generation must be re- Dr. Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President of the ocracy. It is against this background that they minded of this terrible atrocity.’’ Council of Khalistan is well known among my

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.022 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E397 colleagues as an invaluable source of informa- Other minorities such as Christians and ACTION NEEDED ON ANIMAL ID tion on the situation in India and Kashmir. He Muslims, among others, have also felt the SYSTEM and his organization are committed to freeing lash of Indian repression. Over 300,000 Chris- Khalistan, the Sikh homeland, by peaceful, tians in Nagaland have been killed by the HON. DOUG BEREUTER terrorist Indian regime. Nuns have been democratic, and non-violent means. However, OF NEBRASKA raped, priests have been murdered, churches the Indian government portrays their actions IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES have been burned, schools and prayer halls as terrorism. I was saddened to see that Sen- Wednesday, March 17, 2004 ator KERRY apparently agreed with this have been destroyed, all with impunity. A mischaracterization. mob of militant Hindus affiliated with the Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, this Member The Sikhs I have met are responsible citi- parent organization of the ruling BJP mur- commends to his colleagues the following edi- zens. They make important contributions to dered missionary Graham Staines and his torial from the March 3, 2004, Lincoln Journal many facets of American life. Dalip Singh two sons by burning them to death while Star. The editorial emphasizes the need to de- Saund, a Sikh, even proudly served in the they slept in their jeep, all the while chant- velop an animal identification system in an ex- Congress. Many Sikhs, including Dr. Aulakh, ing ‘‘Victory to Hannuman,’’ a Hindu god. peditious manner. Clearly, an effective system were quite offended by the statement made by India threw missionary Joseph Cooper from to track livestock would benefit producers as Pennsylvania out of the country after he was Senator KERRY, and they have asked for an well as consumers. It is time for action. beaten so severely that he had to spend a apology. I hope that the distinguished Senator [From the Lincoln Journal Star, Mar. 3, 2004] week in the hospital. A Christian religious QUICK ACTION NEEDED ON LIVESTOCK IDS from Massachusetts will do the right thing and festival on the theme ‘‘Jesus is the answer’’ retract his statement. was broken up by police gunfire. A continued sense of urgency is needed in Mr. Speaker, I would like to have the Coun- the effort to establish an animal identifica- Almost two year ago, Muslims were mas- cil of Khalistan’s letter to Senator KERRY tion system to improve food safety. sacred in Gujarat while police were ordered The U.S. Department of Agriculture has placed into the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD fol- to stand by and do nothing, according to In- been working to develop a program for sev- lowing my statement. eral years, but it’s still far from implemen- COUNCIL OF KHALISTAN, dian newspaper reports. One newspaper quoted a policeman as saying that the Indian tation. Washington, DC, February 11, 2004. Meanwhile, the ability of the livestock in- government planned the massacre in ad- Senator JOHN F. KERRY, dustry to track sick animals is in woeful vance. This is an eerie parallel to the 1984 U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. condition. DEAR SENATOR KERRY: I am writing to you massacre of Sikhs in Delhi, in which police The USDA never did track down all the today on behalf of half a million Sikh Ameri- were locked in their barracks while the cattle in the herd in Washington state where cans and over 25 million Sikhs worldwide to state-run radio and television called for a cow with mad cow disease was detected. Of- say that your remarks equating Sikhs with more Sikh blood. ficials finally gave up and admitted they terrorists were offensive to the Sikh commu- An Indian Cabinet minister was quoted as could not find 11 cows. nity. While giving a speech in Oklahoma, With technology that’s available today, you referred to ‘‘the Sikhs in India’’ as an saying that everyone who lives in India must that’s inexcusable. example of terrorism. either be a Hindu or be subservient to Hin- A good starting place would be the bill in- Sikhism is an independent, monotheistic, dus. This kind of religious fanaticism as troduced by Sen. Chuck Hagel, which would revealed religion, not a part of any other re- state policy is dangerous and anti-demo- give U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann ligion. Sikhs are distinctive by our religion, cratic. We would not want it in America; Veneman authority to implement the system language, and culture from any other people why should we support it in India? the department has been working on for the on Earth. past several years. Sikhs ruled Punjab from 1710 to 1716 and On October 7, 1987, Sikhs declared their The program was designed to give inspec- again from 1765 to 1849. Sikhs, Hindus, Mus- independence from India, naming their new tors the ability to identify all the farms and lims, and Christians all participated in the country Khalistan. We are committed to lib- other animals that had contact with a dis- government. Sikhs are a separate nation and erating Khalistan by peaceful, democratic, eased animal within 48 hours. people. nonviolent means. History shows that multi- Compare that with the frustrating weeks At the time of India’s independence, three national states such as Austria-Hungary, the that inspectors spent on the recent case of nations were to receive sovereign power: the bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Tests Muslims, who got Pakistan, the Hindus, who Soviet Union, and India are doomed to fall apart. We intend to see that this happens confirmed the result on Dec. 23 last year. got India, and the Sikhs. Sikhs took their The investigation was not closed until Feb. peacefully, in the manner of Czechoslovakia, share with India on the solemn promise that 9. Sikhs would enjoy ‘‘the glow of freedom’’ in not violently like Yugoslavia. Yet simply The USDA is recommending the use of Punjab and no law affecting Sikh rights supporting a sovereign, independent radio frequency identification devices, but would be passed without our consent. In- Khalistan is what India calls terrorism. other approaches, such as implantable stead, almost as soon as the ink was dry on The 20,000 Sikhs who were murdered in the microchips and retinal scanning, are also India’s independence, Nehru sent out a direc- June 1984 attack on the Golden Temple and possible. tive describing Sikhs as ‘‘a criminal class’’ The device is a tag that is stapled to the and ordering police to take extraordinary 37 other Sikh Gurdwaras throughout Punjab base of the animal’s ear. Each tag has a measures against us. were not terrorists. They were seeking ref- unique numerical code. The tag would be Since June 1984, India has murdered over uge from the Indian government’s tyranny. scanned at each stage of the production 250,000 Sikhs, according to figures compiled Yet the Indian government insists on de- chain for tracking purposes. Information on by the Punjab State Magistracy and human scribing them as ‘‘terrorists,’’ as if repeating the devices would be stored in a national rights groups and published in the book The it often enough will make it true. database. Politics of Genocide by Inderjit Singh Jaijee. The program deserves industry support for Senator Kerry, we respectfully request A report from the Movement Against State reasons that should be obvious. The dis- Repression (MASR) shows that India admit- that you apologize to the Sikh Nation and covery of single case of mad cow cost the in- ted to holding 52,268 Sikhs as political pris- the Sikh community in the United States for dustry an estimated $4 billion in lost sales, oners. Some have been in illegal custody your remark. I urge you to support measures according to agricultural economists. since 1984! Tens of thousands of other mi- to bring freedom to all the people of the sub- It won’t be cheap to establish the program. norities are also being held as political pris- continent. Sikhs share the commitment to Officials estimate the costs could run around oners, according to Amnesty International. freedom you showed when you fought in $100 million a year. Although a portion of Indian forces carried out the March 2000 mas- Vietnam and in your service in public office. the cost ultimately will be borne by the in- sacre in the village of Chithisinghpora, ac- There was even a Sikh member of Congress dustry and passed along to consumers, tax cording to two independent investigations. support would be appropriate during the in the late 1950s, Dalip Singh Saund of Cali- Indian forces were caught red-handed trying transition phase to the new system. to set fire to a Sikh Gurdwara and Sikh fornia. We look forward to working with you The good news is that some producers are homes in a village in Kashmir. Sikh and in the future to bring the blessings of liberty already using the radio frequency identifica- Muslim villagers joined hands to stop them. to everyone in the subcontinent. tion tags. The book Soft Target, written by two Ca- If you would like any further information The USDA currently plans to phase in the nadian journalists, Zuhair Kashmeri of the or would like to meet about these issues, program this summer and begin issuing ani- Toronto Globe and Mail and Brian mal identification tags next year. First pri- please feel free to contact me. McAndrew of the Toronto Star, shows con- ority would be given to tracking beef and Sincerely, clusively that the Indian government blew dairy cattle. up its own airliner in 1985, killing 329 inno- DR. GURMIT SINGH AULAKH, Progress on that timetable should not be cent people, to blame it on the Sikhs and President. allowed to slip. The livestock industry needs have an excuse for more repression. prompt action to protect consumer safety.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.025 E17PT1 E398 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 FREEDOM FOR PABLO PACHECO Conservation Award for their land conserva- Cathy has been the recipient of the PTA- AVILA tion efforts. It is with great satisfaction that I Honorary Service Award and the Soroptimist- congratulate Randy and Claricy for their well- Woman of Distinction Award for Education. HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART deserved award, and thank them for their sig- Cathy has set a standard of excellence and OF FLORIDA nificant contributions to Custer County and the commitment in his work in the community. Her IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Colorado. tireless passion for community service has For five generations, the Rusk Hereford contributed immensely to the betterment of the Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Ranch has sought out progressive conserva- community of Corona, California. Her involve- Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. tion techniques in range management. Their ment in the community makes me proud to Speaker, I rise today to speak about Pablo efforts include improved range and riparian call her a fellow community member, Amer- Pacheco Avila, a prisoner of conscience in to- management, wildlife habitat enhancement, re- ican and friend. I know that many community talitarian Cuba. source management planning, and creating members are grateful for her service and sa- Mr. Pacheco Avila works as an independent conservation easements to prevent second lute her as she receives the Ira D. Calvert Dis- journalist with the agency Avilen˜a Cooperative home development. The Leopold Conservation tinguished Service Award. of Independent Journalists, because he be- Award is named after famed conservationist f lieves it is his obligation to expose the factual Aldo Leopold, and includes a $10,000 cash realities of totalitarian Cuba. prize and a crystal statute of Aldo Leopold on PERSONAL EXPLANATION Due to Mr. Pacheco Avila’s desire to com- horseback. municate the truth about the nightmarish re- Mr. Speaker, it is clear that the Rusks have HON. XAVIER BECERRA a legacy of strong commitment to the ranching ality of Castro’s repressive regime, he has OF CALIFORNIA community in Custer County and the State of been constantly harassed by the dictator’s IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES thugs. According to Amnesty International, in Colorado. Randy and Claricy’s efforts to keep Wednesday, March 17, 2004 November 2002, Mr. Pacheco Avila was de- this great tradition of conservation vibrant is tained by Castro’s agents of repression for six worthy of recognition before this body of Con- Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, on Tuesday, hours after attempting to video two totalitarian gress and this nation today. It is my privilege March 16, 2004, I was unable to cast my floor police officers mistreating two women. In to extend to Randy and Claricy my sincere vote on rollcall numbers 58, 59, and 60. The March 2002, he was detained for providing congratulations on receiving the Leopold Con- votes I missed include rollcall vote 58 on the news coverage on a peacefeul pro-democracy servation Award, and to wish them all the best Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree to H. meeting. in their future endeavors. Res. 551, Thanking C–SPAN for its service to Unfortunately, under the tyrannical dictator- f the House of Representatives; rollcall vote 59 ship, freedom is banned and repression is law. TRIBUTE TO CATHY L. SCIORTINO, on the Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass Mr. Pacheco Avila was arrested in Castro’s IRA D. CALVERT DISTINGUISHED H.R. 3733, the Myron V. George Post Office brutal March 2003 crackdown on peaceful pro- SERVICE AWARD RECIPIENT Designation; and rollcall vote 60 on the Motion democracy activists. After a summary, sham to Suspend the Rules and Agree to H. Res. trial he was sentenced to 20 years in the to- 433, Honoring the life and legacy of Luis A. HON. KEN CALVERT Ferre´. talitarian gulag. OF CALIFORNIA Had I been present for the votes, I would Mr. Speaker, Mr. Pacheco Avila is a great IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES example how the dictator torments and com- have voted ‘‘aye’’ on rollcall votes 58, 59, and mits aggression against those who advocate Wednesday, March 17, 2004 60. for truth and democracy. Today marks the one Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to f year anniversary of Castro’s infamous March honor and pay tribute to an individual whose THE HELPING THE PEOPLE OF 2003 crackdown on Cuba’s prodemocracy ac- dedication and contributions to the community HAITI ACT tivists. Amnesty International recognizes 75 of Corona, California are exceptional. Corona, prisoners of conscience from this condem- and surrounding communities, has been fortu- nable March 2003 crackdown. Currently thou- nate to have dynamic and dedicated business HON. ALCEE L. HASTINGS sands of freedom-loving Cubans languish in and community leaders who willingly and un- OF FLORIDA Castro’s totalitarian gulags because they selfishly give their time and talent and make IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES their communities a better place to live and refuse to accept the nightmarish oppression in Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Cuba. Today, I extend my solidarity to Mr. work. Cathy Sciortino is one of these individ- Pacheco Avila and the thousands of Cuban uals. On March 27, 2004, Cathy will be hon- Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I men and women who are shackled and suf- ored at the annual YMCA Ira D. ‘‘Cal’’ Calvert rise today to introduce the Helping the People fering because they desire to see freedom Distinguished Service Awards Dinner. of Haiti Act, a bill to renew United States fi- reign in Cuba. Cathy was born in Akron, Ohio where she nancial assistance to Haiti and to urge the Mr. Pacheco Avila suffers today in an inhu- attended school and graduated from Youngs- international community to support Haiti’s eco- mane dungeon because he believes in writing town State University in Youngstown, Ohio. nomic recovery. and reporting the truth. My colleagues, on the After graduation, she worked for May Co. As the international community intervenes to one year anniversary of the brutal, March Corp. in Youngstown, Ohio for eleven years restore peace in Haiti, I encourage all of my 2003 crackdown on pro-democracy activists in as a buyer of women’s ready to wear clothing. colleagues to concern yourselves with the suf- totalitarian Cuba, we must demand the imme- In 1985, Cathy and her husband moved to fering of its people. The health and welfare of diate release of Pablo Pacheco Avila and Yorba Linda, California and a year later they millions of Haitians and the stability of a region every prisoner of conscience suffering in the bought a house in Corona. close to our shores will only get worse if we gulags of totalitarian Cuba. After the birth of her first child, Carly, Cathy do not seize the opportunity to act responsibly became a stay at home mom and was very now. f active in the school system. She joined the My bill, the Helping the People of Haiti Act, PAYING TRIBUTE TO RANDY AND PTA and served on the board for 14 years. In requires the Secretary of the Treasury to di- CLARICY RUSK 1995, Cathy was elected to the Corona-Norco rect the U.S. Executive Director at the Inter- Unified School Board and served as the presi- American Development Bank to release the HON. SCOTT McINNIS dent in 1997–1998 and 2002–2003. She also loans already approved for Haiti. These funds, OF COLORADO served as the delegate for the California amounting to $146 million, provide for health, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES School Board Association Assembly and as education, water, sanitation, and transportation the Corona-Norco School Board Representa- developments that are critical to stabilizing Wednesday, March 17, 2004 tive. She has also served as a chairmember Haiti and improving the plight of its people. Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I would like to on the Corona Regional Medical Center Gov- This bill also requires the Secretary of State to take this opportunity to pay tribute to Randy erning Board; was a founding member of the encourage foreign governments to strengthen and Claricy Rusk for the contributions they Unity Advisory Board; the Centennial High their financial support and help with Haiti’s have made to their community and the State School PTSA President; board member of the economic development. of Colorado. Recently, Randy and Claricy Choices for Success advisory board; and For too long, the United States and the Rusk were presented the prestigious Leopold board member of the ADV advisory board. international community did not intervene to

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.030 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E399 alleviate the situation in Haiti, conditioning fi- TRIBUTE TO WAYNE KEITH, IRA D. LOW-INCOME TAXPAYER nancial assistance on the strengthening of CALVERT DISTINGUISHED SERV- PROTECTION ACT OF 2004 democratic institutions, free and fair elections, ICE AWARD RECIPIENT and transparent and accountable government. HON. XAVIER BECERRA But it is reasonable to assume that these re- OF CALIFORNIA quirements for financial aid will now be met, HON. KEN CALVERT IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES given the international community’s intimate OF CALIFORNIA Wednesday, March 17, 2004 involvement in Haiti’s political affairs for the Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, today I am near future. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES proud to introduce companion legislation to S. Let us work to alleviate all of Haiti’s prob- Wednesday, March 17, 2004 685, a bill sponsored by Senator JEFF BINGA- lems—environmental degradation, extreme MAN (D–NM) and Senator DANIEL AKAKA (D– Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to poverty, starvation, and social chaos—not just HI) to assist low-income taxpayers in pre- honor and pay tribute to an individual whose the political crisis. This is critical to stabilizing paring and filing their tax returns and to pro- dedication and contributions to the community the country, preventing a mass exodus of refu- tect taxpayers from unscrupulous refund an- of Corona, California are exceptional. Corona, gees, and ensuring that future political crises ticipation loan providers. In particular, the pro- and surrounding communities, has been fortu- will be weathered not by street violence but by visions of this legislation will benefit taxpayers nate to have dynamic and dedicated business the rule of law and democracy. eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit and community leaders who willingly and un- Mr. Speaker, where the United Nations once (EITC) who must fill out dauntingly complex selfishly give their time and talent and make forms—the EITC instructions run 53 pages called Haiti a ‘‘silent emergency,’’ the plight of their communities a better place to live and alone—and, because of the dearth of free tax this country screams out for our assistance. work. Wayne Keith is one of these individuals. preparation services to help navigate the proc- We have a moral imperative to uphold democ- On March 27, 2004, Wayne will be honored at ess, are heavy users of commercial tax pre- racy in Haiti, and to ensure that Haiti’s people the annual YMCA Ira D ‘‘Cal’’ Calvert Distin- parers. do not starve, that the environment is not oblit- guished Service Awards Dinner. The problems addressed by the Low-In- erated, and that instead Haiti will become a Wayne has been an active member of the come Taxpayer Protection Act of 2004 have nation of stability and opportunity. Haiti is a community since he moved here in 1969. He been ignored for too long. The National Tax- success story waiting to happen. began work as the general manager of payer Advocate’s FY2002 Annual Report to I urge my colleagues to support this legisla- ALCOA’s Premium Casting Division in Corona. Congress notes that in 2000, only 1 percent of tion. There is hardly an organization that hasn’t filers with incomes below the EITC income benefited from his participation. Wayne has limit received free tax preparation assistance f served as President of the Corona Rotary from either the IRS Taxpayer Assistance Cen- Club, the Western Municipal Water District ters or volunteer sites affiliated with the IRS. PAYING TRIBUTE TO VIRGINIA and the Navy League. He has been on the The remaining low-income filers who had their ERICKSON Board of Directors of United Way, Corona forms filed for them used a commercial pre- Chamber of Commerce, Corona Community parer. While many commercial preparers pro- Hospital Foundation, UCR Foundation, Good vide a very valuable, necessary service, the HON. SCOTT McINNIS Samaritan Boys Club and California Manufac- work of these men and women is too often overshadowed by those who peddle refund OF COLORADO turers Association. anticipation loans (RALs)—usurious short-term A longtime member of the First Congrega- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES loans secured by the taxpayer’s tax refund, in- tional Church, he has held a number of church cluding the EITC. In fact, it is estimated that Wednesday, March 17, 2004 positions from choir member to vice president 53 percent of EITC recipients who went to a of the board of directors. Wayne has also do- paid tax preparer ended up with a RAL. Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, it is a privilege nated countless hours to Peppermint Ridge, According to a report prepared by the Con- to rise today to pay tribute to Virginia Erickson serving three terms on its board of directors sumer Federation of America and the National for her selfless dedication to the community of and chairing several committees. He also di- Consumer Law Center and entitled ‘‘All Drain, New Castle, Colorado, and congratulate her rected renovations of the Woman’s Improve- No Gain,’’ refund anticipation loan fees cost on being recognized by the Garfield County ment Club clubhouse, and chaired fundraising consumers about $1.14 billion in 2002, up al- Commissioners and the Glenwood Springs activities for the Corona-Norco Family YMCA. most $200 million from the year before. Addi- Post Independent as their 2003 Countywide Wayne began his career in 1945 with tional fees for electronic filing, ‘‘document Humanitarian of the Year. Virginia received ALCOA after receiving his B.S. in Mechanical preparation,’’ and ‘‘applications’’ added an- this honor in recognition of her outstanding Engineering. He stayed with ALCOA over 40 other $406 million to the total. Our constitu- work with numerous civic organizations. It is years. During his career he was active in pro- ents who can afford it the least are suffering an honor to pay tribute to Virginia for her well- fessional associations, has written on the sub- a $1.5 billion drain on their tax refunds. deserved award, and her ongoing efforts to ject of aluminum, and is co-holder of a patent Mr. Speaker, let me take a moment to break better her community. for stair treads. down these estimates from the cumulative to the individual using an analysis found in ‘‘All As an active member of her community, Vir- For all his volunteer efforts, Wayne has ginia dedicates her time to a vast array of civic Drain, No Gain.’’ Based upon the prices for been recognized with several awards. In 1975, RALs in 2004, a consumer might pay the fol- functions. She serves as an emergency med- he was named Citizen of the Year by the Co- ical technician for the New Castle Volunteer lowing in order to get a $2,100 RAL—the av- rona Chamber of Commerce; received the erage refund—from a commercial tax prepara- Ambulance Service and as a member of the Chamber’s ‘‘George’’ Award; was chosen, New Castle Historical Museum. An active ad- tion chain this year: (1) A loan fee of $99.95, along with his wife Evie, Corona Community which includes a $24.95 fee supposedly for vocate for New Castle seniors, Virginia also Hospital Volunteers of the Year; and was re- serves as a New Castle Councilwoman. Her the ‘‘dummy’’ bank account used to receive cipient of the Golden Hinge Award—only the the consumer’s tax refund from the IRS to enthusiasm for taking part in these organiza- second one given—by Peppermint Ridge. tions comes from the joy she receives in giv- repay the RAL; and (2) a system administra- Wayne has set a standard of excellence ing back to the community she loves. tion fee that averages $32 per loan. Combine and commitment in his work in the community. that with tax preparation fees, which average Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to recognize His tireless passion for community service has about $120, and the total is about $250. The Virginia before this body of Congress and this contributed immensely to the betterment of the effective APR on this RAL would be 182 per- nation for her dedication and commitment to community of Corona, California. His involve- cent. the New Castle, Colorado community. She ment in the community makes me proud to The Office of the Taxpayer Advocate ac- has done much to improve her community, call him a fellow community member, Amer- knowledges that there are several factors that and I congratulate her on her recent honor as ican and friend. I know that many community drive low-income taxpayers to pay for tax the 2003 Countywide Humanitarian of the members are grateful for his service and sa- preparation, including: (1) Inconvenient loca- Year. I wish her all the best in her future en- lute him as he receives the ‘‘Ira D. Calvert tion or hours of VITA sites; (2) lack of bank deavors. Distinguished Service Award.’’ accounts for direct deposit of refunds; (3)

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.033 E17PT1 E400 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 need or desire for immediate cash; and (4) in- ish and become the republic that it is today.’’ Bowman died on March 11 after 26 years of ability to prepare one’s own taxes due to lim- That’s the history of America, Mr. Speaker. dedicated public service to the community that ited language, literacy, or computer skills. The people of Iraq, a year after their liberation, is my home. This bill takes a two-pronged approach are facing many of the same obstacles of Joan Bowman died after a long battle with aimed at curtailing the drain on the EITC pro- early Americans. However, they have accom- cancer. This longtime community leader, vol- gram by first regulating income tax preparers plished more in one year than the United unteer and advocate for education and individ- and refund anticipation loan providers and, States accomplished in a decade—they have uals with disabilities was elected Lenexa secondly, creating IRS-administered grant pro- drafted a working constitution that guarantees mayor in 1995 and 1999. She was first elected grams for free tax preparation for low-income freedom of religion and worship, freedom of to the Lenexa City Council in 1987, the same taxpayers and to help individuals establish a expression, freedom to peacefully assemble year she was inducted into the Lenexa Volun- bank account for the first time. and demonstrate, freedom to organize political teer Hall of Fame. Her career in public office I encourage all of my colleagues to support parties, freedom to join unions and the right to began in 1978 as a member of the Shawnee this legislation. equal treatment under the law. This progress Mission West High School Advisory Board. In f is unprecedented. 1981, she began the first of two terms on the 365 days ago, our troops, along with other Shawnee Mission Board of Education, where PAYING TRIBUTE TO DAVID DAVIS coalition forces, entered the country of Iraq to she served as board president for 2 years. In liberate a badly battered and abused popu- her honor, flags at Lenexa city hall were flown HON. SCOTT McINNIS lation. Our troops performed with determina- at half staff. OF COLORADO tion and tenacity: they were given their mis- Last month, the people of Lenexa dedicated IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sion and performed brilliantly. Now, because to former Mayor Bowman a 7-foot, bronze statue of Na Nex Se, the Shawnee Native Wednesday, March 17, 2004 of their accomplishment, 24 million people live in a country that has voiced its dedication to American woman after whom Lenexa was Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, it is a privilege freedom and democracy. Unfortunately, there named. Dedicated to Bowman for her leader- to rise today to pay tribute to photographer are those in this country that lack the same re- ship and service to our community, the statue David Davis and the outstanding work he has solve to freedom and democracy. At the first was funded with city resources and through a done to promote our Native American culture sign of opposition and test of honor they run local letter writing campaign, which ultimately in Colorado. David is constantly challenging and hide behind words such as ‘‘quagmire.’’ raised $8,000 more than was needed. I hope himself as an artist, and his recent project fo- This wavering support is disheartening at best that Joan Bowman’s legacy, as embodied in cusing on Native Americans has garnered na- and it undermines the incredible accomplish- the Na Nex Se statue, will inspire future gen- tional attention. While I would like to congratu- ments of our troops, especially those that erations of Lenexans to make significant con- late David on his recent accomplishment, I have made the ultimate sacrifice. It also un- tributions to our community. Mr. Speaker, I in- would also like to recognize his selflessness in dermines the determination of the Iraqi people clude in the RECORD for your review a copy of donating proceeds of the project to Native to establish a democracy—deeming them in- the Kansas City Star’s obituary regarding this Americans. capable and incompetent. remarkable, dedicated public servant. David first became interested in the Native Even as we speak here today, progress is [From the Kansas City Star, Mar. 12, 2004] American culture in 1993, when he did a being made in Iraq. As chairman of the Water FORMER LENEXA MAYOR DIES photo shoot of a Native American wedding and Power Subcommittee I’ve visited Iraq and (By Eugene Scott) dress for an advertisement. Since then, he witnessed first-hand their accomplishments. Former Lenexa Mayor Joan Bowman, who has traveled around southwestern Colorado With our help, they have surpassed prewar was an advocate for education and persons and the neighboring states taking photographs peak electrical generation levels and are on with disabilities in her 26 years of public of Native Americans against the breathtaking track to be generating at 140 percent over service, died Thursday after battling cancer. backgrounds of the Colorado Plateau. David their prewar level by June. Water facilities are She was 63. made a DVD of his photographs entitled ‘‘Na- currently operating at 65 percent of prewar Bowman was respected as a volunteer and tive Faces—Desert Light,’’ and his work on an officeholder, and news of her battle with levels, mostly due to years of neglect, elec- cancer had been widespread in recent years. this project will be shown at a Native Amer- tricity shortages and post-war looting of plant In February, city officials dedicated a stat- ican film festival in Tuba City, Arizona. Some and emergency generators. Current projects ue of Na Nex Se, the Shawnee American In- of the proceeds from the project have been include the rehabilitation of 15 water treatment dian woman after whom Lenexa was named, donated to endeavors encouraging Native facilities and portions of the Sweet Water to Bowman in honor of her service and lead- Americans to take up photography, and his Canal to Basrah. These projects will benefit ership. work is sold at stores on reservations. over 14.5 million Iraqis and provide a future Bowman was elected mayor twice, in 1995 Mr. Speaker, it is an honor to bring the self- and 1999. She was elected to the city council for water reliability. in 1987, the same year she was inducted into less work of David Davis to the attention of One year ago this country, along with our the Lenexa Volunteer Hall of Fame. this body of Congress and this nation. He has allies, made the decision to topple a tyrannical Current Lenexa Mayor Mike Boehm said helped to promote this historically rich culture, regime, liberate a people, and help build a de- Bowman’s desire to implement projects in and has brought to light the majesty of this mocracy in the heart of a terrorist breeding Lenexa’s best interest greatly enhanced the land and its native peoples. I wish David all ground. Our troops have done, and continue city. the best with this project and his future en- to do, their part. It is time for all leaders in ‘‘Her biggest impact on Lenexa was that deavors. she took a reasonable approach. Joan would America to do their part: we must stand by the study every issue brought before her, and f Iraqi people and government as they begin give it the necessary attention,’’ he said. their long and challenging journey towards TRIBUTE TO OPERATION IRAQI Leawood Mayor Peggy Dunn worked with freedom. Our own past demonstrates that de- Bowman on the Johnson County/Wyandotte FREEDOM mocracy is messy; at times there will be set- County Council of Mayors and developed a backs and frustrations, but in the end, freedom personal friendship. HON. KEN CALVERT is worth every sacrifice. ‘‘She was an outstanding leader, and a wonderful mentor to those of us who knew OF CALIFORNIA f her,’’ she said. ‘‘She was always ready to lis- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TRIBUTE TO THE LATE JOAN ten, and to give . . . wise counsel.’’ Wednesday, March 17, 2004 While Bowman formed friendships with BOWMAN, MAYOR OF LENEXA, KS other political leaders, Dunn said her ability Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, consider this to separate professional and personal rela- scenario: ‘‘The formation of a free and demo- HON. DENNIS MOORE tionships made her an effective leader. ‘‘Her ability to see the big picture in every cratic society is being hampered by internal OF KANSAS situation, to rise above personal feelings and and external strife. The drafting of a constitu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion encounters opposition and various parties do what was really the best thing for the within the country are struggling for power. Wednesday, March 17, 2004 greater good encouraged others to do so as well,’’ Dunn said. The economy is underdeveloped and there is Mr. MOORE. Mr. Speaker, on Monday of Rich Becker, Lenexa’s mayor when Bow- little order. The people are unsure of their fu- this week, I attended the funeral of an out- man was elected to the city council, admired ture and this promise of democracy. It would standing public servant who was taken from her strong work ethic. ‘‘She was the tough- take decades for this democracy to truly flour- us too soon. Former Lenexa, KS, Mayor Joan est woman I ever met in my life,’’ he said.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.035 E17PT1 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E401 ‘‘She was very meticulous, and she wanted to After moving to Bayfield in 1947, he embraced documentation The Nazis’ Last Victims: The make sure that all the i’s were dotted and all the pioneering spirit of Colorado, running a Holocaust in Hungary. Professor Braham has the t’s were crossed.’’ ranch there, and later in Mancos. Van dedi- made a most significant contribution to the sci- While demanding, Bowman was humble, Becker said, and realized that being a team cated his efforts towards the betterment of his entific historiography of the Holocaust in gen- player would lead to success for everyone in- Mancos community, spending twelve years as eral and the tragedy of Hungarian Jewry in volved. the mayor of Mancos, serving on the board of particular. ‘‘She liked to involve as many people as the Chamber of Commerce, and serving as Mr. Speaker, I want to pay tribute to Dr. she could in making decisions. She was in- president of the Mancos Community Develop- Randolph Braham for his remarkable achieve- volved in so many things, and very easy to ment. He also held a post command in the ments and scholarly contributions in docu- work with. She was the kind of person you Veterans of Foreign Wars, and was a member menting the persecution of Jews in Europe, look up to and say ‘nice job,’’’ he said. of the American Legion. particularly his extensive history of the Hun- Her career in public office began in 1978 as a member of the Shawnee Mission West Ad- Mr. Speaker, we are all at a great loss be- garian Holocaust. The life’s work of Dr. Ran- visory Board. In 1981, she served the first of cause of Mayor Willis’ passing, but can be dolph Braham is a major contribution to the two terms on the Shawnee Mission Board of comforted in knowing he helped make Mancos understanding of the history of the twentieth Education. She was board president for two a better place for future generations. I would century, and therefore it deserves to be recog- years. like to extend my heartfelt sorrow to his sister nized and honored by the Congress of the Julie Miller, a Shawnee Mission school Margaret, his children, Linda and Dean; his United States. board member for 16 years, met Bowman grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Mayor As George Santayana reminded us, ‘‘those when the two served on the district’s advi- Willis’ selfless dedication to Mancos, the State who cannot remember the past are con- sory boards. She remembers Bowman being consistently well-informed and dependable. of Colorado, and the United States has helped demned to repeat it.’’ Dr. Braham’s important ‘‘She was a brilliant person. You could al- ensure a promising future for our great country legacy should help all future generations to ways count on Joan,’’ she said. and I am deeply honored to bring his life to learn the dark lessons of the past and thus Before beginning her career in public serv- the attention of this body of Congress and this enable them in the future to create societies ice, Bowman taught math at junior high nation. I am proud to have known such a based on justice and on values that will al- schools in the Shawnee Mission district. She great man who enriched the lives of his family, ways include respect for the rights of the mi- graduated from Pittsburg State University community and nation. norities and human rights in general. in 1962. David Watkins, Lenexa’s city adminis- f f trator for 19 years before leaving to accept a TRIBUTE TO PROFESSOR position as city administrator in Auburn, RANDOLPH L. BRAHAM INTRODUCTION OF THE CARIB- Ala., said Bowman’s experience in education BEAN-AMERICAN HERITAGE allowed her to communicate effectively with MONTH LEGISLATION community members while listening to their HON. TOM LANTOS concerns: OF CALIFORNIA ‘‘She could take complex issues like the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. BARBARA LEE watershed program, and take all that tech- OF CALIFORNIA nical info and reformat it to citizen groups Wednesday, March 17, 2004 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in a manner that they can understand.’’ Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I invite my col- She was on the Lenexa Convention and Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Visitors Bureau board, the Lenexa Chamber leagues to join me in paying tribute to a bril- of Commerce’s board of directors, and was a liant and remarkable scholar, Professor Ran- Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to intro- member of the Lenexa Historical Society. dolph L. Braham. Dr. Braham is Distinguished duce a resolution designating a Caribbean- Council member Diane Linver said that de- Professor Emeritus of Political Science from American Heritage month. This resolution ac- spite Bowman’s numerous offices and acco- the City College and the Graduate Center of knowledges the contributions of Caribbean- lades, she would want to be remembered as a the City University of New York, where he is Americans from the inception of our country to person who cared about her family and her also Director of the Rosenthal Institute for Hol- the present. community. ocaust Studies. He is a distinguished member Alexander Hamilton, Hazel Scott, Sidney ‘‘She was a wonderful wife, a wonderful Poitier, Jean Michel Basquiat, Eric Holder, mother and a wonderful friend,’’ she said. of the Academic Committee of the United Survivors include her husband, Ed, and two States Holocaust Memorial Council. Professor Colin Powell, Edwidge Danticat, Jean Baptiste sons. Braham is an outstanding scholar and chron- Point du Sable, Sidney Ponson, Maryse ´ f icler of the Hungarian Holocaust whose six- Conde, Harry Belafonte, Sidney Poitier, Celia tieth anniversary we are commemorating this Cruz, Mervyn Dymally and Shirley Chisolm are PAYING TRIBUTE TO MAYOR VAN week. just a few of the many Caribbean-Americans WILLIS His two-volume work, The Politics of Geno- who helped shape American government, poli- cide: The Holocaust in Hungary, won the Jew- tics, business, arts, education, science, and HON. SCOTT McINNIS ish National Book award in 1981, and earned culture. OF COLORADO him citations in the New York State Assembly. Many of us in Congress focus on ‘‘hot IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES In 1995, he was awarded the Order of Merit spots’’ in the Caribbean—Cuba and Haiti—and Officer’s Cross of the Hungarian Republic. forget that we have many constituents with Wednesday, March 17, 2004 Born in Romania in 1922, Professor Braham roots from Suriname to the Bahamas and from Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, it is with great received a traditional Jewish upbringing in Dej, Belize to Barbados. sadness that I rise today to pay tribute to the a small town in Transylvania. His parents and The recent revitalization of a bi-partisan life and memory of Mancos, Colorado, Mayor many relatives perished in the Holocaust. He Congressional Caribbean Caucus forced many Van Willis who passed away recently at the spent 1943–45 in a forced labor battalion with of us to re-evaluate the policy between age of eighty-seven. Van was a true American the Hungarian and German armies in Ukraine. CARICOM and the United States, and to dis- patriot, and a beloved friend and colleague to Later, he was captured and incarcerated in the cuss proposed and pending U.S. legislation many in his Colorado community. In his years gulag where he experienced the horrors of So- that will have a direct impact on bilateral rela- spent in public service, Van embodied the viet labor camps. tions. ideals of integrity and courage that we, as After the war, Professor Braham came to It is also important that we remember that Americans, have come to expect from our the United States on a Hillel Fellowship at the our policies in the Caribbean affect the rel- public servants. As his family and community Graduate Faculty of the New School Univer- atives of our constituents. I wrote this resolu- mourn his passing, I believe it is appropriate sity and encountered many of the e´migre´ lumi- tion to remind the American public that there to recognize the life of this exceptional man, naries, including Frieda Wunderlich, Arnold are Caribbean-Americans who reside in every and his many contributions to his community, Brecht, Erich Hula, and Boris state of the union, and make sure that are rec- state and country. Mirkineguetzevitch. ognized and celebrated. Van lived an immensely rich and full life, al- Professor Braham has spent over forty I ask all of my colleagues to join me in sup- ways holding firm to his beliefs in serving his years as a professor at the City College of porting this measure to honor the Caribbean- community and country. He spent ten years New York. He is the author or co-editor of American community, and create a month serving his nation in the Army, earning a rep- forty-two books on the Holocaust in central designated to annually acknowledge their utation as a solid and dependable leader. and eastern Europe including his all important service to our society.

VerDate jul 14 2003 03:24 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A17MR8.038 E17PT1 E402 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 17, 2004 HONORING MR. LENNY and memory of Nick Alcorta. Nick touched the It is important for the people of El Salvador MARTINELLI OF BOULDER, COLO- lives of many in his Basalt, Colorado commu- to understand that their decision at the polls RADO nity, dedicating his time and efforts to teaching will have consequences for their future rela- the sport of baseball to youths. His tragic tions with the United States. A victory for the HON. MARK UDALL death at age thirty-nine is a loss to us all, and communist/FMLN will most likely open a re- OF COLORADO as the Basalt community gathers to celebrate grettable gulf between our countries after IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the life of such an exceptional person, I would years of cooperation. Wednesday, March 17, 2004 like to take this opportunity to honor a beloved Coloradoan. f Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I rise Nick loved teaching and mentoring children, today to recognize Mr. Lenny Martinelli of especially his two boys Dominick and Derek. PERSONAL EXPLANATION Boulder, Colorado for his exemplary service to He was involved in numerous youth sports the Colorado community. programs, serving as the recreation director In 1987, two cities on opposite sides of the for Basalt from 1997 through 2002, serving as HON. FRANK W. BALLANCE, JR. world, in countries on opposite sides of the head coach of the Basalt High baseball team, OF NORTH CAROLINA political spectrum, collaborated to bring their and as assistant coach of the Basalt High girls respective traditions, culture, and history to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES one another in a peaceful manner. During a basketball program. When the town of Basalt Wednesday, March 17, 2004 time of great conflict and tension, the cities of was forced to lay off Nick due to a tight budg- et, Nick volunteered his time for the kids who Boulder, Colorado, and Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Mr. BALLANCE. Mr. Speaker, due to an meant so much to him while their parents ral- united as the Sister Cities. Over the next three emergency, I was not present for Rollcall lied at Town Hall to support the man who years, dozens of Tajikistani painters, votes Nos. 48 and 49. Had I been present, on meant so much to their children. woodcarvers, and ceramicists worked on com- Rollcall vote No. 48, I would have voted ‘‘aye’’; pleting Dushanbe’s gift to Boulder, the Boulder Mr. Speaker, we are all at a great loss be- cause of Nick Alcorta’s passing, but can be on Rollcall vote No. 49, I would have voted Dushanbe Teahouse. The result was a mag- ‘‘aye.’’ nificent structure and a wonderful restaurant comforted in knowing he made a lasting im- pact as a superb role model for the youth in that offers exquisite cuisine and atmosphere. f The success and beauty of the Teahouse Basalt. I am deeply honored to bring his life to would not have been possible without the the attention of this body of Congress and this PAYING TRIBUTE TO SOUTH- leadership and management of Lenny nation today. My thoughts are with Nick’s wife WESTERN BEVERAGE COMPANY Martinelli. For six years, Lenny has provided Debbie, his two children, and the entire Basalt the direction, character, and culinary expertise community during this difficult time of bereave- for one of Colorado’s most impressive res- ment. HON. SCOTT McINNIS taurants. As proprietor of the Teahouse, Lenny f OF COLORADO has been responsible for maintaining the im- pressive reputation and quality of the Soviet EL SALVADOR IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Union’s largest gift to the United States. Wednesday, March 17, 2004 But Mr. Martinelli’s dedication to the Sister HON. DANA ROHRABACHER Cities reaches beyond the walls of his res- OF CALIFORNIA Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, it is my honor to taurant. Every year he organizes a community IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rise before this body of Congress and this na- cultural celebration on the Persian New Year Wednesday, March 17, 2004 tion to pay tribute to the Southwestern Bev- of Navrus. He holds annual fundraisers to help erage Company’s impressive tradition of busi- finance Dushanbe’s Cyber-Cafe, which is Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, the re- ness excellence and philanthropy in Durango, Boulder’s gift to its sister city. A very positive sult of the election in Spain was a major set- Colorado. Recently, the Durango Chamber of and talented man, Lenny also is a constant back in the War on Terror and is a setback in Commerce recognized the company with the advocate for worldwide unity and global our relationship with the people of Spain. Spirit of Durango award for its history of serv- awareness. There is another election, which will be taking ice to the community. It is with great pride that Mr. Speaker, the Boulder Dushanbe Tea- place shortly in this our hemisphere, in El Sal- I congratulate Southwestern Beverage for its house is a world-class facility. Its lovely archi- vador. The communist/FMLN political party de- well-deserved award, and thank them for their tecture and artwork make it the largest exam- rives from the communist guerillas who waged significant contributions to their community. ple of ancient Persian art in the country. Its war for years to establish a communist dicta- food is an awesome assimilation of the great- torship in El Salvador. They could win this The Southwestern Beverage legacy began est tastes from across the East. As the name election in part because of reported covert as- when Arthur Welsh founded the company in indicates, it has one of the most impressive sistance they are receiving from foreign com- 1963. From the beginning, the Welsh family collections of teas in the world. Adding to the munists and pro-Castro regimes. was committed not only to distributing bev- overall excellence of the Teahouse is Mr. If the communist/FMLN presidential can- erages across Southwest Colorado, but also Martinelli’s great proprietorship which has kept didate wins, the great spirit of cooperation we to contributing profits to scholarship and recre- the Teahouse as one of the premiere dining have had with El Salvador would be put in ation events in the Durango community. The facilities in the Rocky Mountain region. jeopardy. The FMLN has promised to imme- company has sponsored numerous local Through his role in the Boulder Dushanbe diately open full diplomatic relations with com- events, including the Iron Horse Bicycle Clas- Teahouse, Lenny Martinelli has demonstrated munist Cuba, which is a state sponsor of ter- sic and the Durango Grand Prix. The Welsh the greatest attributes of a global community. rorism. They will do that at the expense of El family has always believed that as their busi- I urge my colleague to join me today in hon- Salvador’s relationship with the United States. ness grew, so should their civic responsibility oring him for his accomplishments. If a new communist/FMLN government in El to the community. f Salvador acts as it promises to do it could well Mr. Speaker, the drive the Southwestern PAYING TRIBUTE TO NICK cause the United States to reconsider its grant Beverage Company and Welsh family have ALCORTA of Temporary Protective Status (TPS) to about shown in their business and charitable activi- 400,000 Salvadorans who live there. These ties have made them true civic leaders in their citizens of El Salvador living in the U.S. also community. For over forty years, they have left HON. SCOTT McINNIS send about two billion dollars to their home an indelible mark of excellence on the Du- OF COLORADO country each year. A hostile communist/FMLN rango community and the State of Colorado. It IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES regime in El Salvador would likely lead the is my privilege to pay tribute to the company Wednesday, March 17, 2004 United States to reconsider our policies which before this body of Congress and this nation Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, it is with a permit the sending of such a bounty to El Sal- today and congratulate them on receiving the heavy heart that I rise to pay tribute to the life vador. Spirit of Durango award.

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HIGHLIGHTS The House agreed to H. Res. 557, Relating to the liberation of the Iraqi people and the valiant service of the United States Armed Forces and Coalition forces. House Committees ordered reported 12 sundry measures, including the following: the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2005; the Spending Control Act of 2004; and the Highway Reauthor- ization Tax Act of 2004. Senate Chamber Action Committee Meetings The Senate was not in session today. It will next No committee meetings were held. meet at 12 noon, on Monday, March 22, 2004. h House of Representatives H.J. Res. 87, Honoring the life and legacy of Presi- Chamber Action dent Franklin Delano Roosevelt and recognizing his Measures Introduced: 13 public bills, H.R. contributions on the anniversary of the date of his 3980–3992; and 9 resolutions, H. Con. Res. birth, by a 2/3 yea-and-nay vote of 398 yeas to 5 387–389, and H. Res. 564–565, 567–570 were in- nays with 6 voting ‘‘present’’, Roll No. 65. troduced. Page H1229 Page H1202 Additional Cosponsors: Pages H1229–30 Suspensions Postponed: The House completed de- Reports Filed: Reports were filed today as follows: bate on the following measures to suspend the rules. H. Res. 566, providing for consideration of H.R. Further proceedings were postponed until Thursday, 1375, to provide regulatory relief and improve pro- March 18. ductivity for insured depository institutions, and for Counter-Terrorism and Narco-Terrorism Re- other purposes (H. Rept. 108–439). Pages H1228–29 wards Program Act: H.R. 3782, amended, to Speaker: Read a letter from the Speaker wherein he amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act appointed Representative Bass to act as Speaker Pro of 1956 to increase the maximum amount of an Tempore for today. Page H1119 award available under the Department of State re- wards program, to expand the eligibility criteria to Motion to Adjourn: Rejected the Hastings of Flor- receive an award, to authorize nonmonetary awards, ida motion to adjourn by a yea-and-nay vote of 36 to publicize the existence of the rewards program; Page H1129 yeas to 377 nays, Roll No. 61. and Pages H1133–35 Suspensions: The House agreed to suspend the rules Recognizing more than five decades of strategic and pass the following measure: partnership between the U.S. and the people of the Honoring the life and legacy of President Marshall Islands: H. Con. Res. 364, to recognize Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Debated on March 16, more than 5 decades of strategic partnership between D244

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:35 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D17MR4.REC D17MR4 March 17, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST D245 the United States and the people of the Marshall Is- DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS lands in the pursuit of international peace and secu- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Defense rity. Pages H1135–42 held a hearing on the Navy/Marine Corps Budget Recess: The House recessed at 1 p.m. and recon- Overview. Testimony was heard from the following vened at 2:10 p.m. Page H1142 officials of the Department of the Navy: Gordon R. Liberation of the Iraqi people and the service of England, Secretary; ADM. Vernon E. Clark, USNm the U.S. Armed Forces and Coalition forces: The Chief, Naval Operations; and GEN Michael W. House agreed to H. Res. 557, relating to the libera- Hagee, USMC, Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps. tion of the Iraqi people and the valiant service of the The Subcommittee also met in executive session United States Armed Forces and Coalition forces, by to hold a hearing on Navy/Marine Corps Acquisi- a recorded vote of 327 ayes to 93 noes with 7 voting tion. Testimony was heard from the following offi- ‘‘present’’, Roll No. 64. cials of the Department of the Navy: John J. Young, Pages H1122–29, H1130–33, H1142–H1202 Jr., Assistant Secretary, Research, Development and H. Res. 561, the rule providing for consideration Acquisition; and VADM John B. Nathan, Deputy of the measure was agreed to by a recorded vote of Chief, Naval Operations, Warfare Requirements and 228 ayes to 195 noes, Roll No. 63, after agreeing Programs. to order the previous question by a yea-and-nay vote of 217 yeas to 197 nays, Roll No. 62 ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT Pages H11332–33, H1133 APPROPRIATIONS Quorum Calls—Votes: Three yea-and-nay votes Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Energy and two recorded votes developed during the pro- and Water Development held a hearing on Science, ceedings today. There were no quorum calls. Nuclear Energy and Renewable Energy. Testimony Pages H1129, H1132–33, H1133, H1201–02, H1202 was heard from Robert Card, Under Secretary, En- Adjournment: The House met at 10 a.m. and ad- ergy, Science and Environment, Department of En- journed at 12 midnight. ergy. Committee Meetings HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Home- AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, land Security held a hearing on Bureau of Immigra- FDA AND RELATED AGENCIES tion and Customs Enforcement. Testimony was APPROPRIATIONS heard from Michael Garcia, Assistant Secretary, Bu- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Agri- reau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, De- culture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Admin- partment of Homeland Security. istration and Related Agencies held a hearing on Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services. Testimony INTERIOR APPROPRIATIONS was heard from the following officials of the USDA: Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Interior J.B. Penn, Under Secretary, Farm and Foreign Agri- held a hearing on the U.S. Geological Survey. Testi- cultural Services; James R. Little, Administrator, mony was heard from Charles G. Groat, Director, Farm Service Agency; A. Ellen Terpstra, Adminis- U.S. Geological Survey, Department of the Interior. trator, Foreign Agricultural Service; Ross J. David- son, Jr., Administrator, Risk Management Agency; LABOR, HHS, EDUCATION AND RELATED and Stephen B. Dewhurst, Budget Officer. AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, JUDICIARY Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Labor, AND RELATED AGENCIES Health and Human Services, Education and Related APPROPRIATIONS Agencies held a hearing on Older American Pro- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Com- grams. Testimony was heard from the following offi- merce, Justice, State, Judiciary and Related Agencies cials of the Department of Health and Human Serv- held a hearing on the Supreme Court. Testimony ices: Josefina G. Carbonell, Assistant Secretary, was heard from U.S. Supreme Court Justices An- Aging; Richard Hodes, M.D., Director, National In- thony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. stitute on Aging; and David Dye, Deputy Assistant The Subcommittee also held a hearing on the FBI. Secretary, Employment and Training; and David Testimony was heard from Robert S. Mueller, III, Eisner, CEO, Corporation for National and Commu- Director, FBI, Department of Justice. nity Service.

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TRANSPORTATION, TREASURY, AND The Committee also held a hearing on Combating INDEPENDENT AGENCIES the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. APPROPRIATIONS Testimony was heard from public witnesses. Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Trans- NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION portation, Treasury, and Independent Agencies held BUDGET REQUEST—TRANSPORTATION a hearing on the FAA. Testimony was heard from COMMAND’S AIRLIFT AND SEALIFT the following officials of the Department of Trans- PROGRAMS portation: Marion C. Blakey, Administrator, FAA; Committee on Armed Services: Subcommittee on and Kenneth M. Mead, Inspector General. Projection Forces held a hearing on the Fiscal Year VA, HUD, AND INDEPENDENT AGENCIES 2005 National Defense Authorization budget re- APPROPRIATIONS quest—the U.S. Transportation Command’s (USTRANSCOM) Airlift and Sealift Programs. Tes- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on VA, timony was heard from GEN John W. Handy, HUD and Independent Agencies held a hearing on USAF, Commander, U.S. Transportation Command, U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. Testi- Department of Defense. mony was heard from Judge Donald Ivers, U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION The Subcommittee held a hearing on Community BUDGET REQUEST—UNMANNED COMBAT Development Financial Institutions. Testimony was AIR VEHICLE AND UNMANNED AERIAL heard from Wayne Abernathy, Assistant Secretary, VEHICLE PROGRAMS Financial Institutions, Department of the Treasury. Committee on Armed Services: Subcommittee on Tac- The Subcommittee also held a hearing on U.S. tical Air and Land Forces held a hearing on the Fis- Interagency Council on Homelessness. Testimony cal Year 2005 National Defense Authorization budg- was heard from Phillip Mangano, Executive Director, et request—Department of Defense Unmanned Com- Interagency Council on Homelessness. bat Air Vehicle (UCAV) and Unmanned Aerial Ve- COMBATING PROLIFERATION OF hicle (UAV) Programs. Testimony was heard from WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION the following officials of the Department of Defense: Committee on Armed Services: Ordered reported Glen Lamartin, Director, Defense Systems, Office of the following measures: H.R. 3966, amended, To the Secretary; MG James D. Thurman, USA, Direc- amend title 10, United States Code, and the Home- tor, Army Aviation Task Force; and LTG Walter E. land Security Act of 2002 to improve the ability of Buchanan, III, USAF, Commander, Central Com- the Department of Defense to establish and maintain mand Air Forces and Commander, 9th Air Force; Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps units at insti- and the following officials of the GAO: Neal Curtin, tutions of higher education, to improve the ability Director, Defense Capabilities and Management; and of students to participate in Senior ROTC programs, Paul L. Francis, Director, Acquisition and Sourcing and to ensure that institutions of higher education Management. provide military recruiters entry to campuses and ac- CONCURRENT BUDGET RESOLUTION; cess to students that is at least equal in quality and SPENDING CONTROL ACT scope to that provided to any other employer; S. 2057, To require the Secretary of Defense to reim- Committee on the Budget: Ordered reported the fol- burse members of the United States Armed Forces lowing measures: the Concurrent Budget Resolution for certain transportation expenses by the members for Fiscal Year 2005; and H.R. 3973, amended, in connection with leave under the Central Com- Spending Control Act of 2004. mand Rest and Recuperation Leave Program before FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FEDERAL the program was expanded to include domestic trav- CONSOLIDATION LOANS el; H.R. 3104, To provide for the establishment of Committee on Education and the Workforce: Held a hear- campaign medals to be awarded to members of the ing entitled ‘‘Fiscal Responsibility and Federal Con- Armed Forces who participate in Operation Endur- solidation Loans: Examining Cost Implications for ing Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom; and H. Taxpayers, Students, and Borrowers.’’ Testimony was Con. Res. 374, amended, Expressing the sense of heard from Cornelia M. Ashby, Director, Education, Congress that the Secretary of Defense, Federal bank- Workforce and Income Security, GAO; and public ing agencies, the National Credit Union Administra- witnesses. tion, and the Federal Trade Commission should work to mitigate the financial hardships experienced by MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES members of the reserve component as a result of Committee on Financial Services: Ordered reported the being called to active duty. following measures: H.R. 27, amended, Small Public

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MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES DESIGNATION OF FOREIGN TERRORIST Committee on Government Reform: Subcommittee on ORGANIZATIONS REFORM ACT Civil Service and Agency Organization approved for Committee on International Relations: Subcommittee on full Committee action, as amended, the following International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Hu- bills: H.R. 3737, Administrative Law Judges Pay mans Rights approved for full Committee action Reform Act of 2004; and H.R. 3751, To require H.R. 3978, Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organi- that the Office of Personnel Management study and zations Reform Act. present options under which dental and vision bene- fits could be made available to Federal employees EXAMINE NEW APPRAISAL OFFICER and retirees and other appropriate classes of individ- Committee on Resources: Subcommittee on National uals. Parks, Recreation and Public Lands held a hearing to WORLD RADIO CONFERENCES—U.S. examine how the Department of Interior’s new Ap- PREPARATION praisal Officer is functioning and how land ex- Committee on Government Reform: Subcommittee on changes are being evaluated. Testimony was heard National Security, Emerging Threats and Inter- from Lynn Scarlett, Assistant Secretary, Policy, Man- national Relations held a hearing on U.S. Prepara- agement, and Budget, Department of the Interior. tion for the World Radio Conferences: Too little, too FINANCIAL SERVICES REGULATORY late? Testimony was heard from Jeffrey N. Shane, RELIEF ACT Under Secretary, Transportation Policy, Department Committee on Rules: Granted, by voice, vote, a struc- of Transportation; William Readdy, Associate Ad- tured rule providing one hour of general debate on ministrator, Space Flight, NASA; Michael Gallagher, H.R. 1375, Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act Acting Assistant Secretary, Communications and In- of 2003, equally divided and controlled by the chair- formation, National Telecommunications and Infor- man and ranking minority member of the Com- mation Administration, Department of Commerce; mittee on Financial Services. The rule waives all Kathleen Abernathy, Commission, FCC; Ambassador points of order against consideration of the bill (ex- David Gross, U.S. Coordinator, International Com- cept those arising under provisions of the Congres- munications and Information Policy, Department of sional Budget Act of 1974 other than section 302(f), State; Lin Wells, Acting Assistant Secretary, NII prohibiting consideration of legislation providing (Networks and Information Integration), Department new budget authority in excess of a committee’s of Defense; and public witnesses. 302(a) allocation of such authority). The rule pro- U.S. AND ASIA: CONTINUITY, vides that the amendment in the nature of a sub- INSTABILITY AND TRANSITION stitute recommended by the Committee on Financial Committee International Relations: Subcommittee on Services and the Committee on the Judiciary now Asia and the Pacific held a hearing on the United printed in the bill shall be considered as an original States and Asia: Continuity, Instability, and Transi- bill for the purpose of amendment, and shall be con- tion, Testimony was heard from public wintesses. sidered as read. The rule waives all points of order against the committee amendment in the nature of MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES; CURRENT a substitute (except those arising under provisions of SITUATION IN SERBIA the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 other than Committee on International Relations: Subcommittee on section 302(f), prohibiting consideration of legisla- Europe approved for full Committee action the fol- tion providing new budget authority in excess of a lowing measures: H. Res. 543, House Commission committee’s 302(a) allocation of such authority). The For Assisting Democratic Parliaments Resolution; rule makes in order only those amendments printed and H. Res. 558, amended, Welcoming the acces- in the Rules Committee report accompanying the sion of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Roma- resolution. The rule provides that the amendments nia, Slovakia, and Slovenia to the North Atlantic printed in the report may be considered only in the Treaty Organization (NATO). order printed in the report, may be offered only by

VerDate jul 14 2003 04:35 Mar 18, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D17MR4.REC D17MR4 D248 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST March 17, 2004 a Member designated in the report, shall be consid- NATIONAL GEO-SPATIAL AGENCY ered as read, shall be debatable for the time specified PROGRAM BUDGET; COMMITTEE BUSINESS in the report equally divided and controlled by the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence: Met in execu- proponent and an opponent, shall not be subject to tive session to hold a hearing on National Geo-spa- amendment, and shall not be subject to a demand tial Agency Program Budget. Testimony was heard for division of the question in the House or in the from departmental witnessers. Committee of the Whole. The rule waives all points The Committee also met in executive session to of order against the amendments printed in the re- consider Committee business. port. Finally, the rule provides one motion to recom- mit with or without instructions. Testimony was BORDER AND TRANSPORTATION heard from Chairman Oxley, and Representatives SECURITY BUDGET PROPOSAL Leach, Kelly, Gillmor, Frank of Massachusetts, Wa- Select Committee on Homeland Security: Subcommittee ters, Jackson-Lee of Texas and Weiner. on Infrastructure and Border Security held a hearing entitled ‘‘The Department of Homeland Security’s GREEN CHEMISTRY RESEARCH AND Border and Transportation Security (BTS) Budget DEVELOPMENT ACT Proposal.’’ Testimony was heard from Asa Hutch- inson, Under Secretary, Border and Transportation Committee on Science: Held a hearing on H.R. 3970, Security, Department of Homeland Security. Green Chemistry Research and Development Act of 2004. Testimony was heard from Arden Bement, Di- f rector, National Institute of Standards and Tech- COMMITTEE MEETINGS FOR THURSDAY, nology, Department of Commerce and Acting Direc- MARCH 18, 2004 tor, NSF; Paul Gilman, Assistant Administrator, Re- (Committee meetings are open unless otherwise indicated) search and Development, EPA; and public witnesses. Senate COMPUTER-ASSISTED PASSENGER Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: to hold joint hearings PRESCREENING SYSTEM STATUS with the House Committee on Veterans Affairs to exam- ine the legislative presentations of the Air Force Sergeants Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure: Sub- Association, the Retired Enlisted Association, Gold Star committee on Aviation held an oversight hearing on Wives of America, and the Fleet Reserve Association, 10 the Status of the Computer-Assisted Passenger a.m., 345 CHOB. Prescreening System (CAPPS II). Testimony was heard from David M. Stone, Acting Administrator, House Transportation Security Administration, Department Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Agri- of Homeland Security; Norman J. Rabkin, Managing culture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Agency and Director, Homeland Security and Justice Division, Related Agencies, on Food Safety and Inspection Service, GAO; and public witnesses. 9:30 a.m., 2362A Rayburn. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, Judiciary and Related Agencies, on Patent and Trademark Office, DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS— 10 a.m., and on State and Local Law Enforcement Assist- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM ance, 2 p.m., H–309 Capitol. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: Subcommittee on Over- Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financ- sight and Investigations held a hearing to examine ing and Related Programs, on International HIV/AIDS the Department of Veterans Affairs Information Assistance Request, 10 a.m., 2359 Rayburn. Technology program. Testimony was heard from Subcommittee on Homeland Security, on Office of Do- mestic Preparedness, 10 a.m., 2358 Rayburn. Linda Koontz Director, Information Management Subcommittee on Interior, on Oversight: Presidio Issues, GAO: James C. Reardon, Chief Information Trust, 10 a.m., B–308 Rayburn. Officer, Military Health System, Office of the Assist- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, ant Secretary (Health Affairs), Department of De- Education and Related Agencies, on Department of Edu- fense; Robert N. McFarland, Assistant Secretary, In- cation, 10 a.m., 2358 Rayburn. formation and Technology; Department of Veterans Committee on Armed Services, hearing on H.R. 1741, To Affairs; and public witnesses. redesignate the position of the Secretary of the Navy as the Secretary of the Navy and the Marine Corps, 8 a.m., HIGHWAY REAUTHORIZATION TAX ACT 2118 Rayburn. Subcommittee on Readiness and the Subcommittee on Committee on Ways and Means: Ordered reported, as Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities, joint amended, H.R. 3971, Highway Reauthorization Tax hearing on the Fiscal Year 2005 National Defense Au- Act of 2004. thorization budget request—Training Transformation—

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Examination of the Joint National Training Capability, 1 Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigra- p.m., 2118 Rayburn. tion, Border Security and Claims, oversight hearing on Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, hearing on the De- US VISIT: A Down Payment on Homeland Security, 10 partment of Energy’s Atomic Energy Defense Activities a.m., 2141 Rayburn. Budget, 10 a.m., 2216 Rayburn. Committee on Resources, Subcommittee on Fisheries Con- Subcommittee on Total Force, hearing on the Fiscal servation, Wildlife and Oceans, hearing on H.R. 3883, Year 2005 National Defense Authorization Budget Re- To reauthorize the Atlantic Striped Bass Conservation quest on Defense Health Programs—Current and Future Act, 2 p.m., 1324 Longworth. Issues, 9 a.m., 2212 Rayburn. Committee on Science, hearing on The Presidential Committee on Education and the Workforce, Subcommittee Awardees for Excellence in Math and Science Teaching: on Employer-Employee Relations, hearing entitled ‘‘Re- A Lesson Plan for Success, 10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn. forming and Strengthening Defined Benefit Plans: Exam- Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics, hearing on ining the Health of the Multiemployer Pension System,’’ NASA-Department of Defense Cooperation in Space 10:30 a.m., 2175 Rayburn. Transportation, 1 p.m., 2318 Rayburn. Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Committee on Small Business, Subcommittee on Work- Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection, hearing enti- force, Empowerment and Government Programs, hearing tled ‘‘Reauthorization of the National Highway Traffic entitled ‘‘The Benefits of Health Savings Accounts,’’ Safety Administration,’’ 10 a.m., 2322 Rayburn. 10:30 a.m., 311 Cannon. Subcommittee on Health, hearing entitled ‘‘Inter-gov- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Sub- committee on Economic Development, Public Buildings ernmental Transfers: Violations of the Federal-State Med- and Emergency Management, hearing on the Fiscal Year icaid Partnership or Legitimate State Budget Tool?’’ 9:30 2005 Budget Request for the Department of Homeland a.m., 2123 Rayburn. Security’s Emergency Preparedness and Response Direc- Committee on Financial Services, Subcommittee on Hous- torate, the Office of Domestic Preparedness, and First Re- ing and Community Opportunity, hearing entitled ‘‘Suc- sponder Funding, 1 p.m., 2167 Rayburn. cessful Homeownership and Renting through Housing Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Health, Counseling,’’ 10 a.m., 1310 Longworth. hearing on Health Quality Initiatives, 10 a.m., 1100 Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, hearing Longworth. entitled ‘‘The Hunt for Saddam’s Money: U.S. and For- Subcommittee on Social Security, hearing on the SSA’s eign Efforts to Recover Iraq’s Stolen Money,’’ 10 a.m., Management of the Ticket to Work Program, 10 a.m., 2128 Rayburn. B–318 Rayburn. Committee on Government Reform, to consider the fol- Select Committee on Homeland Security, to mark up H.R. lowing; H.R. 3917, To designate the facility of the 3266, Faster and Smarter Funding for First Responders United States Postal Service located at 695 Marconi Bou- Act of 2003, 10:30 a.m., 1300 Longworth. levard in Copiague, New York, as the ‘‘Maxine S. Postal United States Post Office;’’ and pending Committee busi- Joint Meetings ness; followed by a hearing on A Prescription for Safety: Joint Meetings: Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, The need for H.R. 3880, Internet Pharmacy Consumer to hold joint hearings with the House Committee on Protection Act, 10 a.m., 2154 Rayburn. Veterans’ Affairs to examine the legislative presentations Committee on International Relations, hearing on U.S.- of the Air Force Sergeants Association, the Retired En- Russia Relations in Putin’s Second Term, 10:30 a.m., listed Association, Gold Star Wives of America, and the 2172 Rayburn. Fleet Reserve Association, 10 a.m., 345 CHOB.

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Next Meeting of the SENATE Next Meeting of the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 12 noon, Monday, March 22 10 a.m., Thursday, March 18

Senate Chamber House Chamber Program for Monday: After the transaction of any Program for Thursday: Postponed votes on suspensions: morning business (not to extend beyond 2 p.m.), Senate H.R. 3782, Counter-Terrorism and Narco-Terrorism will resume consideration of S. 1637, Jumpstart Our Rewards Program Act; and Business Strength (JOBS) Act. H. Con. Res. 364, to recognize more than 5 decades of strategic partnership between the United States and the people of the Marshall Islands in the pursuit of inter- national peace and security. Consideration of H.R. 1375, Financial Services Regu- latory Relief Act (subject to a rule).

Extensions of Remarks, as inserted in this issue

HOUSE Gordon, Bart, Tenn., E393 Miller, Jeff, Fla., E390 Gutierrez, Luis V., Ill., E393 Moore, Dennis, Kansas, E400 Ballance, Frank W., Jr., N.C., E402 Hastings, Alcee L., Fla., E398 Paul, Ron, Tex., E391 Becerra, Xavier, Calif., E398, E399 Jackson-Lee, Sheila, Tex., E389, E390, E391 Porter, Jon C., Nev., E393, E396 Bereuter, Doug, Nebr., E397 Johnson, Timothy V., Ill., E390 Rodriguez, Ciro D., Tex., E393 Bonner, Jo, Ala., E389, E390 Lantos, Tom, Calif., E401 Burton, Dan, Ind., E394, E396 Lee, Barbara, Calif., E401 Rohrabacher, Dana, Calif., E402 Calvert, Ken, Calif., E398, E399, E400 Lewis, Jerry, Calif., E395 Skelton, Ike, Mo., E392 Davis, Lincoln, Tenn., E393 McInnis, Scott, Colo., E398, E399, E400, E401, E402, Tancredo, Thomas G., Colo., E389 Diaz-Balart, Lincoln, Fla., E398 E402 Towns, Edolphus, N.Y., E393, E396 Frost, Martin, Tex., E390, E391 Meek, Kendrick B., Fla., E392 Udall, Mark, Colo., E402

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