Hunting Boundaries and Equipment Briefing and Public Comment WAC 220-410-050 Game Management Units
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Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe
1 Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe: Traditional Resource Harvest Sites West of the Crest of the Cascades Mountains in Washington State and below the Cascades of the Columbia River Eugene Hunn Department of Anthropology Box 353100 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-3100 [email protected] for State of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife WDFW contract # 38030449 preliminary draft October 11, 2003 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Map 1 5f 1. Goals and scope of this report 6 2. Defining the relevant Indian groups 7 2.1. How Sahaptin names for Indian groups are formed 7 2.2. The Yakama Nation 8 Table 1: Yakama signatory tribes and bands 8 Table 2: Yakama headmen and chiefs 8-9 2.3. Who are the ―Klickitat‖? 10 2.4. Who are the ―Cascade Indians‖? 11 2.5. Who are the ―Cowlitz‖/Taitnapam? 11 2.6. The Plateau/Northwest Coast cultural divide: Treaty lines versus cultural 12 divides 2.6.1. The Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast versus 13 Plateau 2.7. Conclusions 14 3. Historical questions 15 3.1. A brief summary of early Euroamerican influences in the region 15 3.2. How did Sahaptin-speakers end up west of the Cascade crest? 17 Map 2 18f 3.3. James Teit‘s hypothesis 18 3.4. Melville Jacobs‘s counter argument 19 4. The Taitnapam 21 4.1. Taitnapam sources 21 4.2. Taitnapam affiliations 22 4.3. Taitnapam territory 23 4.3.1. Jim Yoke and Lewy Costima on Taitnapam territory 24 4.4. -
A Learning Guide on the Geology of the Cispus Environmental Center Area, Lewis County, Washington
A Learning Guide on the GEOLOGY OF THE CISPUS ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER AREA LEWIS COUNTY, WASHINGTON By J. ERIC SCHUSTER, GeoJo i t DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF MINES AND GEOLOGY Prepar d in coop ration with the Superintendent o Public Instruction 1973 CONTENTS Page Introd uctio n ................................................................... 1 Geo logic hi story ....................................•.......................... Genera I • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • . • . • . • • • 1 Tower Rock . • . 4 Rock descriptions . • . • . • . • . • . • . • 5 0 hanapecosh Formation •... ... ................•...•...••.•.•....••••••• , 5 Fifes Peak Formation . • . 7 Tatoosh? pluton........................................................ 7 Quaternary rocks • . • . • . • . • . • . • • • • • • • 8 Suggested exercises • . • . • . • . • • • • 10 Explanation of terms •...............................•...•....•...•........•••••• 13 Appendix A-Occurrences of metallic minera ls •................••..........••••••. 19 Appendix B-Occurrences of nonmetallic minerals •.................•......•••••••• 39 I LLUST RA Tl O NS Page Figure 1.-The formation of an angular unconformity 2 2.-Tower Rock as seen from the oppo site side of the Cispus River valley. View is toward the southeast ••......•.........•..• ;............ 4 3.-Line drawing showing alignment of mineral grains due to flow in mo I ten rock • . • • • .. • • • 6 4.-Line drawing of quartz and heulandite filling vesicles in flow rock. • • • • • • • • 6 5.- Geologic map and cross -
GEOLOGIC MAP of the MOUNT ADAMS VOLCANIC FIELD, CASCADE RANGE of SOUTHERN WASHINGTON by Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP 1-2460 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE MOUNT ADAMS VOLCANIC FIELD, CASCADE RANGE OF SOUTHERN WASHINGTON By Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein When I climbed Mount Adams {17-18 August 1945] about 1950 m (6400') most of the landscape is mantled I think I found the answer to the question of why men by dense forests and huckleberry thickets. Ten radial stake everything to reach these peaks, yet obtain no glaciers and the summit icecap today cover only about visible reward for their exhaustion... Man's greatest 2.5 percent (16 km2) of the cone, but in latest Pleis experience-the one that brings supreme exultation tocene time (25-11 ka) as much as 80 percent of Mount is spiritual, not physical. It is the catching of some Adams was under ice. The volcano is drained radially vision of the universe and translating it into a poem by numerous tributaries of the Klickitat, White Salmon, or work of art ... Lewis, and Cis pus Rivers (figs. 1, 2), all of which ulti William 0. Douglas mately flow into the Columbia. Most of Mount Adams and a vast area west of it are Of Men and Mountains administered by the U.S. Forest Service, which has long had the dual charge of protecting the Wilderness Area and of providing a network of logging roads almost INTRODUCTION everywhere else. The northeast quadrant of the moun One of the dominating peaks of the Pacific North tain, however, lies within a part of the Yakima Indian west, Mount Adams, stands astride the Cascade crest, Reservation that is open solely to enrolled members of towering 3 km above the surrounding valleys. -
Lewis River ~ Including Clear, Quartz, Siouxon, Pine, Rush, Smith Creeks & the Muddy River
Photo by Susan Saul Wild and Scenic Rivers Support Local Communities The legendary volcanoes in southwestern Washington and the spectacular rivers that originate on their slopes are valuable to the health, economy, and cultural identity of local communities. Rivers like the Green, Cispus, and Lewis provide drinking water to thousands of local residents, world-class recreation, and a high quality of life for local residents. Designating the rivers and key tributaries in Volcano Country under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act will increase long- term potential for recreation and tourism in the area, ensure cool clean water for fish and people, and protect these natural treasures for future generations. Just a few of the benefits of Wild and Scenic designation include: RECREATION, TOURISM, AND THE ECONOMY: According to the Outdoor Industry Association, outdoor recreation brings in more than $11.7 billion annually to our state, supports an estimated 115,000 jobs, and generates $650 million in annual sales tax revenue. Travel and tourism provide nearly 8000 jobs – or 14 percent of jobs across all economic sectors – in Lewis, Cowlitz, and Skamania counties. In addition to putting a river “on the map” for visitors and outdoor enthusiasts, a Wild and Scenic River designation can lead to access improvements and foster growth in river-based outdoor recreation and tourism. For example, a recent study of the Wild and Scenic section of the Rogue River found that commercial rafting, fishing, and other recreation contributed $30 million a year to the State of Oregon’s economy. The White Salmon and the Klickitat River are two positive examples of Wild and Scenic Rivers in Washington that benefit local recreation economies. -
Gifford Pinchot
THE FORGOTTEN FOREST: EXPLORING THE GIFFORD PINCHOT A Publication of the Washington Trails Association1 7A 9 4 8 3 1 10 7C 2 6 5 7B Cover Photo by Ira Spring 2 Table of Contents About Washington Trails Association Page 4 A Million Acres of outdoor Recreation Page 5 Before You Hit the Trail Page 6 Leave No Trace 101 Page 7 The Outings (see map on facing page) 1. Climbing Mount Adams Pages 8-9 2. Cross Country Skiing: Oldman Pass Pages 10-11 3. Horseback Riding: Quartz Creek Pages 12-13 4. Hiking: Juniper Ridge Pages 14-15 5. Backpacking the Pacific Crest Trail: Indian Heaven Wilderness Pages 16-17 6. Mountain Biking: Siouxon Trail Pages 18-19 7. Wildlife Observation: Pages 20-21 A. Goat Rocks Wilderness B. Trapper Creek Wilderness C. Lone Butte Wildlife Emphasis Area 8. Camping at Takhlakh Lake Pages 22-23 9. Fly Fishing the Cowlitz River Pages 24-25 10. Berry Picking in the Sawtooth Berry Fields Pages 26-27 Acknowledgements Page 28 How to Join WTA Page 29-30 Volunteer Trail Maintenance Page 31 Important Contacts Page 32 3 About Washington Trails Association Washington Trails Association (WTA) is the voice for hikers in Washington state. We advocate protection of hiking trails, take volunteers out to maintain them, and promote hiking as a healthy, fun way to explore Washington. Ira Spring and Louise Marshall co-founded WTA in 1966 as a response to the lack of a political voice for Washington’s hiking community. WTA is now the largest state-based hiker advocacy organization in the country, with over 5,500 members and more than 1,800 volunteers. -
State Waterway Navigability Determination
BODY OF WATER & LOCATION NAV CG NON-NAV CG REMARKS yellow highlight = apply to USCG for permit up to RM stipulated Alsea Bay, OR X Estuary of Pacific Ocean. Alsea River, OR X Flows into Alsea Bay, Waldport, OR. Navigable to mile 13. Ash Creek, OR X Tributary of Willamette River at Independence, OR. Barrett Slough, OR X Tributary of Lewis and Clark River. Bayou St. John, OR X Court decision, 1935 AMC 594, 10 Mile Lake, Coos County, OR. Bear Creek (Coos County), OR X Tributary of Coquille River (tidal at mile 0.5) Beaver Creek, OR X Tributary of Nestucca River. Beaver Slough, OR X See Clatskanie River. Big Creek (Lane County), OR X At U.S. 101 bridge (tidal). Big Creek (Lincoln County), OR X Flows into Pacific Ocean. Big Creek Slough, OR X Upstream end at Knappa, OR (tidal). At site of Birch Creek (Sparks) Bridge on Canyon Road near Birch Creek, OR X Pendleton, OR. Side channel of Yaquina River. 3 mi. downstream from Toledo, Blind Slough, OR X OR (tidal). Tributary of Knappa Slough. 10 mi. upstream from Astoria, OR Blind Slough/ Gnat Creek, OR X (tidal at mile 2.0). Boone Slough, OR X Tributary of Yaquina River between Newport and Toledo, OR. Side channel of Willamette River. 3 miles upstream from Booneville Channel, OR X Corvallis, OR. Boulder Creek, OR X 7 miles N of Lake Quinalt. Side channel of Columbia River. 5 miles N of Clatskanie, OR Bradbury Slough, OR X (tidal). Brownlee Reservoir, ID /OR X See Snake River. Also known as South Channel. -
Waters of the United States in Washington with Green Sturgeon Identified As NMFS Listed Resource of Concern for EPA's PGP
Waters of the United States in Washington with Green Sturgeon identified as NMFS Listed Resource of Concern for EPA's PGP (1) Coastal marine areas: All U.S. coastal marine waters out to the 60 fm depth bathymetry line (relative to MLLW) from Monterey Bay, California (36°38′12″ N./121°56′13″ W.) north and east to include waters in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington. The Strait of Juan de Fuca includes all U.S. marine waters: Clallam County east of a line connecting Cape Flattery (48°23′10″ N./ 124°43′32″ W.) Tatoosh Island (48°23′30″ N./124°44′12″ W.) and Bonilla Point, British Columbia (48°35′30″ N./124°43′00″ W.) Jefferson and Island counties north and west of a line connecting Point Wilson (48°08′38″ N./122°45′07″ W.) and Partridge Point (48°13′29″ N./122°46′11″ W.) San Juan and Skagit counties south of lines connecting the U.S.-Canada border (48°27′27″ N./ 123°09′46″ W.) and Pile Point (48°28′56″ N./123°05′33″ W.), Cattle Point (48°27′1″ N./122°57′39″ W.) and Davis Point (48°27′21″ N./122°56′03″ W.), and Fidalgo Head (48°29′34″ N./122°42′07″ W.) and Lopez Island (48°28′43″ N./ 122°49′08″ W.) (2) Coastal bays and estuaries: Critical habitat is designated to include the following coastal bays and estuaries in California, Oregon, and Washington: (vii) Lower Columbia River estuary, Washington and Oregon. All tidally influenced areas of the lower Columbia River estuary from the mouth upstream to river kilometer 74, up to the elevation of mean higher high water, including, but not limited to, areas upstream to the head of tide endpoint -
White Pass Scenic Byway Road Trip Map
To Buckley To Enumclaw To Puyallup To Tacoma Mt. Rainier NP Carbon River Entrance North Crystal k Scenic Bywa 161 Mountain hinoo y Al Sunrise C (closed in l-A Mowich Lake wi m Mt. Rainier NP nte e r) ri White River ca Entrance n MOUNT RAINIER R S o Eatonville NATIONAL PARK Chinook Pass a 7 e Tr d 410 id ip ) S r Cayuse Pass S e t n i Mount Rainier w Bumping Lake Loop8 A n i d Paradise e 123 s o l c P y ( Elbe Ashford Mt. Rainier NP a Nisqually Mt. Rainier NP WENATCHEE E 706 Entrance T Stevens Canyon e r Entrance Alder Lake id ip NATIONAL FOREST T w S Oak Creek I Mineral Lake H y Wildlife Area W Mineral 3 Naches S Loop Mt. Rainier NP B k a Ohanapecosh c te i C Campground r n ( ee e clo k c se R S d i o n a To Olympia, Tacoma and Seattle T w d de ri in i p te S r) Rimrock Lake Rimrock Centralia Retreat Chehalis 7 2 To Yakima Loop e Tr id ip Packwood White Pass Clear Lake S Ike Kinswa Bevin Lake 7 State Park Loop Matilda Jackson Morton Rest Area Packwood Lake Exit 68 State Park Mayfield Randle To the Salkum Lake To Seattle Pacific Coast Ethel 12 21 164 169 Mossyrock Dam 131 161 REGION Tacoma Enumclaw C Lewis and Clark Cowlitz T h de ri i n Mayfield Glenoma Falls i p Puyallup o o 5 State Park Mossyrock S Greenwater k 97 Ellensburg To Lake Park Park MAP S c e Cowlitz Falls n i Mayfield Dam Mossyrock Taidnapam 7 c B 23 5 Olympia y w a Park Park Campground Loop The White y Riffe Lake Pass Scenic 161 410 Cowlitz Falls Dam Eatonville MOUNT RAINIER 25 Byway connects 5 NATIONAL PARK Toledo e Tr Elbe Ashford 123 id ip 76 Eastern and S e Tr Skate Naches d i Western Centralia Cr i p eek S Walupt Lake Ro 12 Washington, Chehalis ad T Packwood Prosser To 1 de ri Morton Randle Loop i p and is midwayYAKAMA B y w a y Yakima S GIFFORD PINCHOT 6 12 n i c 505 23 c e Loop between Puget Toledo Mossyrock 25 S NATIONAL FOREST INDIAN Coast Pacific and Olympic the Peninsula To W s s 4 Sound and the 505 h i t e P a 76 Loop (Most roads in this area are 23 MOUNT ST. -
Elk Pass Obsidian and Pre-Contact Band Territory in the Southern Washington Cascades
CHAPTER 7 Elk Pass Obsidian and Pre-contact Band Territory in the Southern Washington Cascades Rick McClure U.S. Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest ([email protected]) At the landscape level, the embedded procurement strategies of hunter-gatherer-foragers may produce archaeological distributions of toolstone material COPPER RIDGE that reflect the home ranges or territories of a specific group or band. Over the past decade, a AGNES CREEK number of studies have addressed this subject, CHELAN BUTTE among them the work of Jones and Beck (2003), STRAY GULCH looking at obsidian as an indicator of foraging PARKE CREEK territory in the Great Basin. Another study, by CLEMAN MNT Brantingham (2003), proposed that the maximum ELK PASS NASTY CREEK transport distances of given raw material types are INDIAN ROCK SATUS CREEK equivocally related to the geographic range of a HOSKO BICKLETON RIDGE forager group. The utilization range of obsidian from the Elk Pass geochemical source in Figure 7-1. Washington obsidian sources. Washington State provides a case study and Adapted from “Washington Obsidian Sources” application of these principles from the by Northwest Research Obsidian Studies southwestern section of the Plateau region of the Laboratory (2009). Base orthophoto courtesy U.S. Pacific Northwest. U.S. Geological Survey. Located in the southern Washington Cascade Mountain Range, 125 km southeast of Seattle, the 1999). In contrast, the archaeological distribution Elk Pass source location is one of only 12 of obsidian from the Elk Pass source is limited to a documented geological sources of obsidian distance of only 52 km from the geological source. -
Catch Record Cards & Codes
Catch Record Cards Catch Record Card Codes The Catch Record Card is an important management tool for estimating the recreational catch of PUGET SOUND REGION sturgeon, steelhead, salmon, halibut, and Puget Sound Dungeness crab. A catch record card must be REMINDER! 824 Baker River 724 Dakota Creek (Whatcom Co.) 770 McAllister Creek (Thurston Co.) 814 Salt Creek (Clallam Co.) 874 Stillaguamish River, South Fork in your possession to fish for these species. Washington Administrative Code (WAC 220-56-175, WAC 825 Baker Lake 726 Deep Creek (Clallam Co.) 778 Minter Creek (Pierce/Kitsap Co.) 816 Samish River 832 Suiattle River 220-69-236) requires all kept sturgeon, steelhead, salmon, halibut, and Puget Sound Dungeness Return your Catch Record Cards 784 Berry Creek 728 Deschutes River 782 Morse Creek (Clallam Co.) 828 Sauk River 854 Sultan River crab to be recorded on your Catch Record Card, and requires all anglers to return their fish Catch by the date printed on the card 812 Big Quilcene River 732 Dewatto River 786 Nisqually River 818 Sekiu River 878 Tahuya River Record Card by April 30, or for Dungeness crab by the date indicated on the card, even if nothing “With or Without Catch” 748 Big Soos Creek 734 Dosewallips River 794 Nooksack River (below North Fork) 830 Skagit River 856 Tokul Creek is caught or you did not fish. Please use the instruction sheet issued with your card. Please return 708 Burley Creek (Kitsap Co.) 736 Duckabush River 790 Nooksack River, North Fork 834 Skokomish River (Mason Co.) 858 Tolt River Catch Record Cards to: WDFW CRC Unit, PO Box 43142, Olympia WA 98504-3142. -
Geologic Map of the Blue Lake Quadrangle, Southern Cascade Range, Washington
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geologic map of the Blue Lake quadrangle, southern Cascade Range, Washington by Donald A. Swanson1 Open-File Report 93-297 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Geological Sciences AJ-20, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................... 1 3. Total alkali-silica classification diagram for ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................. 1 rocks in Blue Lake quadrangle .......... 3 ROCK TERMINOLOGY AND CHEMICAL 4. Plot of phenocryst assemblage vs. SiO2 for CLASSIFICATION .................... 3 rocks in Blue Lake quadrangle .......... 4 GEOLOGIC OVERVIEW OF QUADRANGLE . 7 5. Locations of samples collected in Blue Lake TERTIARY ROCKS OLDER THAN INTRUSIVE quadrangle ........................ 4 SUITE OF KIDD CREEK ............... 8 6. Alkali-lime classification diagram for Tertiary Volcaniclastic rocks .................... 8 rocks in Blue Lake quadrangle .......... 4 Diamictite below Castle Butte ........... 8 7. Plot of FeO*/MgO vs. SiO2 for rocks from Blue Depositional environment ............. 10 Lake quadrangle .................... 7 Lava flows ......................... 11 8. Plot of total alkalies vs. SiO2 for rocks from Intrusive andesite and basaltic andesite ...... 11 Blue Lake quadrangle ................ 7 Dikes ........................... 12 9. Plot of KjO vs. SiO2 for rocks from Blue Lake INTRUSIVE SUITE OF KIDD CREEK ....... 14 quadrangle ........................ 7 STRUCTURE ......................... 16 10. Distribution of pyroxene andesite and basaltic Folds ............................. 16 andesite dikes in Blue Lake, French Butte, Faults and shear zones ................ -
WILLAPA HILLS WILDLIFE AREA 2012 MANAGEMENT PLAN UDATE Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife ______
OLYMPIC – WILLAPA HILLS WILDLIFE AREA 2012 MANAGEMENT PLAN UDATE Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife ______________________________________________________________________________ Land Management Summary The Olympic – Willapa Hills Wildlife Area encompasses a total of 24 satellite units comprising of approximately 12,000 acres. Individual units were acquired, dating back to the early 1950’s, for their specific benefit for fish and wildlife diversity and recreational significance. These lands include a wide range of important fish and wildlife habitats including riparian, estuarine, freshwater wetland, old-growth/mature forest, upland meadow and coastal dune systems. Focus units include Olympic, Wynoochee, John’s River, Chinook and Chehalis/Hoxit. This is an update to the management plan that provides management direction for the Olympic – Willapa Hills Wildlife Area Complex. The plan identifies needs and guides activities on the area based on the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) Mission of “Sound Stewardship of Fish and Wildlife” and its underlying statewide goals and objectives as they apply to local conditions http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/management_plans/ Plans are updated biannually as habitat and species conditions change, as new regulations Inside and scientific knowledge develop, as public issues and concerns evolve, and as administration Land Management Summary 1 of wildlife areas change. This management plan Updates/Changes 2 update also includes accomplishments over the New Issues 7 Major Stewardship Accomplishments 8 past two years, new issues, new land Status Report of 2010-11 Performance management strategies and performance Measures 11 measures for 2012. New Strategies 13 2012-13 Performance Measures 15 Citizens Advisory Group 17 1 Updates/Changes Waterfowl Hunting Guide Late in 2011 regional biologists developed a comprehensive guide to waterfowl access sites across all wildlife area units in Region 6.