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Proyecto Arqueologico Motul De San Jose PROYECTO ARQUEOLOGICO MOTUL DE SAN JOSE INFORME #7: TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2005–2006 EDITADO POR Matthew D. Moriarty Ellen Spensley Jeannette E. Castellanos C. Antonia E. Foias Universidad de Tulane, EE.UU. Universidad de Boston, EE.UU. Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala Universidad de Williams, EE.UU. Octubre 2007 ii PROYECTO MOTUL DE SAN JOSE INFORME #7 TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2005–2006 INDICE GENERAL Título………………………………………………………………………………………. i Índice General ……………………………………………………………………………. iii Agradecimientos……………………………………………………………….………….. v Listado de Figuras…………………………………………………………….………….. vii Listado de Tablas………………………………………………………………..……….. xi Capítulo 1. Introducción a la Séptima Temporada de Campo del Proyecto Eco-Arqueológico Motul de San José, 2005-2006………………………… 1 Por Matthew D. Moriarty y Jeanette E. Castellanos C. Capítulo 2. Informe Temporada de Campo Junio–Agosto 2005, Buenavista, Nuevo San José, Peten, Guatemala: Operaciones TBV-1A y TBV-2A….. 9 Por Jeanette E. Castellanos C. Capítulo 3. Estudios Magnetométricos, Pruebas de Fosfato y Excavaciones en Tres Áreas de Motul de San José: Operaciones MSJ-2A-46, MSJ-39 y MSJ-42……………………………………….……………………………... 37 Por Christina T. Halperin y Gerson Martínez Salguero Capítulo 4. Excavaciones de dos Grupos Residenciales pequeños en el Centro Menor de Chäkokot: Operaciones 44E y 44C…………………………… 75 Por Christina T. Halperin, Gerson Martínez Salguero, y Jorge Guzmán Capítulo 5. Excavaciones de Sondeo, Continuación del Mapeo y la Prospección de Basureros en La Trinidad en el 2005…………………………………........ 97 Por Matthew D. Moriarty, Ellen Spensley, Ingrid Seyb, Crorey Lawton y Jorge Guzmán Capítulo 6. Investigaciones en el Grupo F: Los Pozos de Sondeo (Operaciones 1F2 y 1F3) y la Prospección de Basureros (Operación 10)……………………. 141 Por Matthew D. Moriarty, Ingrid Seyb, Ellen Spensley y Jorge Guzmán iii Capítulo 7. Investigaciones en el Área del Puerto de La Trinidad, 2005: Operación 12……………………………………………………………….. 167 Por Ellen Spensley Capítulo 8. Excavaciones Residenciales en el Grupo O: Operaciones 1O1, 6A, 6B y 6D…………………………………………………………………….. 177 Por Crorey Lawton Capítulo 9. Las Investigaciones Sub-acuáticas en La Trinidad de Nosotros, 2005: Un Estudio Preliminar y los Prospectos para Investigaciones Futuras… 199 Por Melanie Damour y Thad Bissett Capítulo 10. Análisis Preliminar de los Entierros Humanos de La Trinidad de Nosotros……………………………………………………………………. 211 Por Erin E. Kennedy-Thornton y Matthew D. Moriarty Capítulo 11. Investigaciones en la Sabana Chächäklu’um, 2005: Operación 1……… 219 Por Ellen Spensley Capítulo 12. Proyecto de Rescate La Estrella (Chäk Maman Tok’)………………….. 227 Por Crorey Lawton Bibliografía………………………………………………………………………………... 243 iv AGRADECIMIENTOS La temporada de campo del 2005-2006 del Proyecto Eco-Arqueológico Motul de San José se llevó a cabo con la ayuda de muchas personas a las cuales agradecemos su colaboración. Nuestro reconocimiento al personal del Instituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH), en particular a los Lics. Salvador López e Ivonne Putzeys, Jefe y Sub-jefe del Depto. de Monumentos Prehispánicos y Coloniales respectivamente, por su colaboración y continuo apoyo. También queremos agradecer al Inspector General del IDAEH, Gustavo Amarra, a la Coordinadora de Inspectorías Regionales de El Petén, Adriana Segura Rodas, a Miguel Ángel Orantes Donis, Auxiliar de la Inspectoría de Flores, a Pedro Córdova, Inspector Regional del Mpio., de Flores por su diligente supervisión y tramite de los permisos correspondientes. También a la asistente del Departamento Jurídico del IDAEH quien agilizó todos los trámites para que el convenio estuviese a tiempo. La temporada de campo del 2005-2006 fue financiada por varias instituciones. Las investigaciones en Buenavista-Nuevo San José fueron patrocinadas por la beca de la Fundación para el Avance de los Estudios Mesoamericanos (FAMSI; Beca #05039). Las investigaciones en Motul de San José y Chäkokot fueron llevadas a cabo con fondos de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias (NSF; Beca #BCS-0524955), la Fundación para el Avance de los Estudios Mesoamericanos (FAMSI; Beca #05045), Fulbright IIE, Sigma-Xi y la Universidad de California-Riverside. Las investigaciones en La Trinidad fueron auspiciadas por Fundación Nacional de Ciencias (NSF; Beca #BCS-0528789), el Instituto de Investigaciones de América Media (MARI), la Universidad de Tulane, la Universidad de Brigham Young, Earth Search, Inc., y varios donadores anónimos. Finalmente, las investigaciones en Chäk Maman Tok’ fueron financiadas por el Instituto de Investigaciones de América Media (MARI), la Universidad de Tulane y Don y Edna Charles. Estamos muy agradecidos con la comunidad de San José, El Petén cuyos trabajadores realizaron una excelente trabajo de excavación y logístico, en especial con Jorge Arturo Zac, Tirso Cortés Tesucún, Carlos Alonzo Ramos, Francisco Cortés Zac, Luis Alonzo Ramos, Benedicto Alonzo Gutiérrez, Pedro Xol, Agustín Alonzo, Huberto Belice Meléndez, Román Ek Tesucún, Roberto Choch, la familia Alonzo Ramos y otros. Agradecemos al Alcalde de San José, don Julian Tesucún y Tesucún y a la corporación municipal de San José por su asesoría legal durante la temporada de campo. El Proyecto Arqueológico Motul de San José desea patentizar sus agradecimientos a varios profesionales en arqueología por sus consejos y ayuda durante la temporada de campo y en el análisis de artefactos: Antonia Foias, Kitty Emery, Juan Pedro Laporte, Héctor Escobedo, Bárbara Arroyo, Donald Forsyth, Richard Hansen, David Cheetham, Richard Terry, Stephen Park, Wendy Ashmore, Tom Patterson, Kart Taube, Dan Healan, Will Andrews, Harvey Bricker, Kathe Lawton, la familia Hernández González, Eric White, Mac y Patty Lawton, Jeanne Randall y otros. v De manera particular se reconoce el trabajo de la Dra. Antonia Foias, Directora del Proyecto Arqueológico Motul de San José y a todo el equipo de campo y gabinete, incluyendo a Matthew Moriarty, Ellen Spensley, Christina Halperin, Erin Kennedy-Thornton, Melanie Kingsley, Jeanette Castellanos, Gerson Martínez Salguero, Jorge Cazali Guzmán, Mario Penados, Anita Sánchez, Fredy Ramírez, Melanie Damour, Thad Bissett y otros. Además agradecemos a Luis Fernando Luin e Ingrid Seyb por los excelentes dibujos que ilustran la mayoría de los capítulos de este Informe. vi LISTADO DE FIGURAS Figura 1.1. Sitios en el área Motul de San José………………………………………….. 2 Figura 2.1 Ubicación del Sitio Buenavista-Nuevo San José en la Región de los Lagos de Peten Central, Guatemala…………………………………………... 10 Figura 2.2 Mapa del Sitio Arqueológico Buenavista-Nuevo San José, Peten Guatemala… 11 Figura 2.2 Estructura 1, Trinchera de Saqueo y Pozo en Plaza……………………………. 13 Figura 2.4 Pozo Posterior Estructura 2…………………………………………………….. 14 Figura 2.5 Planta última ocupación Estructura 4…………………………………………. 16 Figura 2.6 Trinchera Norte–Sur, Estructura 4…………………………………………….. 17 Figura 2.7 Planta Sub-Estructura 4Sub-1, Estructura 4…………………………………… 18 Figura 2.8 Frente Estructura 7…………………………………………………………….. 21 Figura 2.9 Pozos detrás Estructura 7……………………………………………………… 23 Figura 2.10 Pozo detrás Estructura 8……………………………………………………… 25 Figura 2.11 Frente Estructura 9……………………………………………………………. 26 Figura 2.12 Pozos detrás Estructura 9…………………………………………………….. 28 Figura 2.13 Pozos frente y detrás Estructura 10………………………………………….. 29 Figura 2.14 Pozo frontal y posterior Estructura 11……………………………………….. 31 Figura 2.15 Pozo detrás Estructura 12…………………………………………………….. 32 Figura 2.16 Pozos detrás Estructuras 13 y 14……………………………………………... 34 Figura 3.1 Mapa de Motul de San José mostrando la ubicación de las Operaciones 2A-46A, 39 y 42………………………………………………… 38 Figura 3.2 Planta de las Operaciones 2A y 46A y B, mostrando los Datos del Campo Magnético en Intervalos de Contorno de 20 nT y las ubicaciones de las Unidades……………………………………………………………………. 40 Figura 3.3 Perfil Norte de MSJ2A-40……………………………………………………… 41 Figura 3.4 Perfil Este de MSJ2A-42………………………………………………………. 43 Figura 3.5 Perfil Norte de MSJ46A-1 y 2………………………………………………… 44 Figura 3.6 Perfil Este de MSJ46A-2 mostrando la ubicación del Entierro No. 5…………. 46 Figura 3.7 Plano de MSJ46A-1 y 2 mostrando la ubicación del Entierro No. 5. y la depresión en la roca madre caliza…………………………………………… 47 Figura 3.8 Perfil Oeste y Sur de MSJ46A-4, incluyendo el plano de la inclinación en la Roca Madre…………………………………………………... 48 Figura 3.9 Perfil Sur de MSJ46A-5………………………………………………………... 50 Figura 3.10 Planta de MSJ46A-6, -7, -9, -10, & -11………………………………………. 51 Figura 3.11 Perfil Sur de MSJ46A-6, -7, -9, -10 y 11…………………………………… 51 Figura 3.12 Perfil Sur de MSJ46A-8………………………………………………………. 53 Figura 3.13 Perfil Este y Norte de MSJ39A-2…………………………………………….. 54 Figura 3.14 Perfil Este de MSJ39C-7…………………………………………………….. 55 Figura 3.15 Planta y Perfil de MSJ39F-5 y 6……………………………………………… 57 Figura 3.16 Perfil de MSJ39G-5………………………………………………………….. 58 Figura 3.17 Planta de la Estructura No. 2: MSJ39G-6 a 11…………………….………… 59 Figura 3.18 Perfil Oeste de la Estructura No. 2: MSJ39G-6, 7 y 9……………………….. 59 vii Figura 3.19 Perfil Sur de MSJ39G-11……………………………………………………. 61 Figura 3.20 Perfil Este en el centro de la unidad MSJ39G-11…………………………… 62 Figura 3.21 Planta de la Estructura (10M4): MSJ39H-1, 2, 3, 4 y 5…..…………………. 63 Figura 3.22 Perfil de la Estructura (10M4): MSJ39H-2, 3, 4 y 5….……………………… 64 Figura 3.23 Perfil Oeste de MSJ42G-4………………………………………………….. 65 Figura 3.24 Planta del Limite Sur de la Estructura No. 2: MSJ42H-1 a 9..……………….. 67 Figura 3.25 Perfil Norte de MSJ42H-8, 7, 2 y 1 (Corte Transversal Estr. No. 2………... 68
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