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When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
DOCUMENT RESUME RC 021 689 AUTHOR Many Nations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 424 046 RC 021 689 AUTHOR Frazier, Patrick, Ed. TITLE Many Nations: A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Indian and Alaska Native Peoples of the United States. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-8444-0904-9 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 357p.; Photographs and illustrations may not reproduce adequately. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Non-Classroom (055) -- Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alaska Natives; American Indian Culture; *American Indian History; American Indian Languages; *American Indian Studies; *American Indians; Annotated Bibliographies; Federal Indian Relationship; *Library Collections; *Resource Materials; Tribes; United States History IDENTIFIERS *Library of Congress ABSTRACT The Library of Congress has a wealth of information on North American Indian people but does not have a separate collection or section devoted to them. The nature of the Librarv's broad subject divisions, variety of formats, and methods of acquisition have dispersed relevant material among a number of divisions. This guide aims to help the researcher to encounter Indian people through the Library's collections and to enhance the Library staff's own ability to assist with that encounter. The guide is arranged by collections or divisions within the Library and focuses on American Indian and Alaska Native peoples within the United States. Each -
The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age Historian Allen Nevins, in The Emergence of Modern America, described the Gilded Age—the era between the end of the Civil War and the Beginning of World War I—as a “period of currency inflation, widespread speculation, overexpansion of industry, loud booming of dubious enterprises, base business and political morals, and flashy manners….” He was correct, but only partially. Greed, fraud, and selfishness were surely widespread, but there occurred also in this age the organization of labor, some regulation of the economy, and an expansion of education. If there were those guilty of gilding society’s face, there were also those who sought to break through the gilt façade to a harder, if darker, reality. Among this group were the writers of this series—Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Kate Chopin, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Jack London. When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner published The Gilded Age: A Tale of To-day in 1873, they began with a mock apology for their treatment of: “an entirely ideal state of society… where there is no fever of speculation, no inflamed desire for sudden wealth, where the poor are all simple- minded and contented, and the rich are all honest and generous, where society is in a condition of primitive purity, and politics is the occupation of only the capable and the patriotic.” The sardonic social criticism that follows the preface aims to prick many falsehoods of the age. And with realism as a tool, many American writers took up just that aim. With William Dean Howells as its popular and influential spokesman, literary realism ranged from genteel to ruthless, and its targets of reform included a spectrum of social ills. -
Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory. -
Colby Virginia Reed Atkinson James B. Footprints of the Past
Author 1 last name Colby Author 1 first name: Picture Virginia Reed Author 2 last name: Atkinson Author 2 first name James B. title Footprints of the past: images of Cornish,New Hampshire and the Cornish Colony place of publication Concord, New Hampshire publisher New Hampshire Historical Society publication date 1996 donor authors donation date 1996 content Cornish related people, places, and things not in either Child or Rawson;Cornish Colony members;people connected with the Cornish Colony Location Reference Author 1 last name Child Author 1 first name Picture Williiam H. Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title History of the Town of Cornish, New Hampshire, with genealogical record, 1763-1910 in 2 volumes(1975); also reprint in one volume (2004) place of publication nation date Original town history plus genealogy content comments Location Genealogy Corner v. one and Reference Author 1 last name Rawson Author 1 first name Barbara Picture Eastman Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title History of the town of Cornish, New Hampshire, with genealogical record, 1910-1960; two copies place of publication Littleton, New Hampshire publisher The Courier Printing Company publication date 1963 donor contents: updates Child Location Reference and Genealogy Corner Author 1 last name Wade Author 1 first name Hugh Mason Picture Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title Brief History of Cornish, 1763-1974; two copies place of publication Hanover, New Hampshire publisher The University Press of New England publication date 1976; reprinted:1992 donor donation date retells Child more succinctly; updates Cornish Colony section of Child; additional genealogical material by Stephen P. -
May-June 2014
May-June, 2014 Biblio File ‘Wonderful work is still Dennis Cremin won the 2014 Russell P. Strange book of-the-year award from the Illinois State Historical Society for Grant Park: The Evolution of Chicago's being honored, celebrated’ Front Yard. ... On June 4, Edward BY THOMAS FRISBIE Love” from Selected Poems, the Poetry Gordon was a panelist in a program on he Society of Midland Authors winner that year and a selection from the future of work force development at annual awards banquet is a Harry Mark Petrakis’ The Odyssey of which Vice President Joe Biden spoke Tvaluable forum for recognizing Kostas Volakis, the Adult Fiction winner. and Secretary of Labor Thomas Perez led fine work by Midwest authors, Referring to a poster on display at the the discussion. A report on the discussion emcee Paul Durica said at this year’s dinner that listed SMA winners back to will be issued by Third Way, a Wash- event. 1957, Durica said, “All of you [should] go ington think tank that sponsored the “It is interesting to be here at the back and look it over and hopefully dis- event. Also, Ed reports he is teaming up dinner that marks the 99th anniversary cover some sort of treasure.” with a British historian to write a history of the Society of Midland Authors,” Following Durica’s remarks, former of World War II, said Durica, the founder of “Pocket SMA President James Schwab presented which should be out in Guide to Hell,” a series of free and the Society’s Distinguished Service 2019. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Art and Life in America by Oliver W. Larkin Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum | Bush-Reisinger Museum | Arthur M
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Art and Life in America by Oliver W. Larkin Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum | Bush-Reisinger Museum | Arthur M. Sackler Museum. In this allegorical portrait, America is personified as a white marble goddess. Dressed in classical attire and crowned with thirteen stars representing the original thirteen colonies, the figure gives form to associations Americans drew between their democracy and the ancient Greek and Roman republics. Like most nineteenth-century American marble sculptures, America is the product of many hands. Powers, who worked in Florence, modeled the bust in plaster and then commissioned a team of Italian carvers to transform his model into a full-scale work. Nathaniel Hawthorne, who visited Powers’s studio in 1858, captured this division of labor with some irony in his novel The Marble Faun: “The sculptor has but to present these men with a plaster cast . and, in due time, without the necessity of his touching the work, he will see before him the statue that is to make him renowned.” Identification and Creation Object Number 1958.180 People Hiram Powers, American (Woodstock, NY 1805 - 1873 Florence, Italy) Title America Other Titles Former Title: Liberty Classification Sculpture Work Type sculpture Date 1854 Places Creation Place: North America, United States Culture American Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/228516 Location Level 2, Room 2100, European and American Art, 17th–19th century, Centuries of Tradition, Changing Times: Art for an Uncertain Age. Signed: on back: H. Powers Sculp. Henry T. Tuckerman, Book of the Artists: American Artist Life, Comprising Biographical and Critical Sketches of American Artists, Preceded by an Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of Art in America , Putnam (New York, NY, 1867), p. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin Benjamin Henry Latrobe by Talbot Faulkner Hamlin. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #7fc8aa90-cf51-11eb-a8fa-33e0b1df654c VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Thu, 17 Jun 2021 09:50:50 GMT. Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was born in 1764 at Fulneck in Yorkshire. He was the Second son of the Reverend Benjamin Latrobe (1728 - 86), a minister of the Moravian church, and Anna Margaretta (Antes) Latrobe (1728 - 94), a third generation Pennsylvanian of Moravian Parentage. The original Latrobes had been French Huguenots who had settled in Ireland at the end of the 17th Century. Whilst he is most noted for his work on The White House and the Capitol in Washington, he introduced the Greek Revival as the style of American National architecture. He built Baltimore cathedral, not only the first Roman Catholic Cathedral in America but also the first vaulted church and is, perhaps, Latrobes finest monument. Hammerwood Park achieves importance as his first complete work, the first of only two in this country and one of only five remaining domestic buildings by Latrobe in existence. It was built as a temple to Apollo, dedicated as a hunting lodge to celebrate the arts and incorporating elements related to Demeter, mother Earth, in relation to the contemporary agricultural revolution. -
The Bibliographer As Biographer: Accounting for the Unpublished Endings of Hamlin Garland’S Early Works
Studies in English, New Series Volume 7 Article 22 1989 The Bibliographer as Biographer: Accounting for the Unpublished Endings of Hamlin Garland’s Early Works Mark William Rocha Glassboro State College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/studies_eng_new Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Rocha, Mark William (1989) "The Bibliographer as Biographer: Accounting for the Unpublished Endings of Hamlin Garland’s Early Works," Studies in English, New Series: Vol. 7 , Article 22. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/studies_eng_new/vol7/iss1/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Studies in English at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in English, New Series by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rocha: The Bibliographer as Biographer: Accounting for the Unpublished E THE BIBLIOGRAPHER AS BIOGRAPHER: ACCOUNTING FOR THE UNPUBLISHED ENDINGS OF HAMLIN GARLAND’S EARLY WORKS Mark William Rocha Glassboro Slate College I had the good fortune in early 1987 to locate Hamlin Garland’s two elderly surviving daughters who have since authorized a new biography of their father and turned over to me six boxes of previously unexamined manuscripts, letters, and memorabilia—a bibliographer’s dream, to be sure. One day as I was at the Garland home cataloguing these materials, Garland’s adult granddaughter expressed amazement at my enthusiasm in what she considered the painstaking task of describing each of the hundreds of items stuffed into boxes. At first, I could give her no better explanation of myself than, “Well, you see, I’m a bibliographer.” But then I returned her amazement by asking why no one before me had done this bibliographic work. -
Narcissa Owen's Memoirs Commence Not with the Dedication
“THE TRUE AMERICAN WOMAN”: NARCISSA OWEN’S EMBODIED NATIONAL NARRATIVE KAREN L. KILCUP Narcissa Owen’s Memoirs commence not with the Dedication or Introduction, but with a 1906 photograph of Owen on her seventy- fifth birthday. An inhabitant of both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Owen wears a tastefully embroidered black dress suggesting an affluent woman of fashion, while her pleasantly direct expression, coupled with eyeglasses held gracefully but not casually in her right hand, proclaims a person of seriousness and intellect, capable of commanding both the drawing room and the classroom. Mother, housekeeper and impresario for her political son Robert, and unofficial spokesperson for educated, acculturated Cherokees, Owen projects a version of Cherokee, Southern, and American, history in her own embodiment. This essay explores Owen’s negotiations of this embodiment across private and public spheres, and it will argue that her representations, both in images and words, undercut, unpack, and complicate gendered norms not only for Native American women, but for American women more generally. Born in 1831 in Arkansas Indian Territory to a Scots-Irish mother and mixed-blood Cherokee father who died when she was only three years old, Owen encountered the Cherokee nation in extremis during the forced migration of the Trail of Tears in 1838-1839.1 In her Memoirs, privately published in 1907, Owen suggests that her first sustained engagement with Cherokee culture occurred in 1880 when, following her son Robert Jr’s government appointment, she moved to Oklahoma Indian Territory to teach music in the Cherokee Female Seminary. In her earlier years she was occupied by attaining the education appropriate for the daughter of an affluent, slaveholding 1 Narcissa Owen, A Cherokee Woman’s America: Memoirs of Narcissa Owen, 1831- 1907, ed. -
Youngsawyerresearch.Pdf (1.733Mb)
“The Pen Among Our People”: Strategies of Survivance and Assimilation Resistance in Indigenous Rhetoric from Indian Newspapers, Lawsuits, and Society Journals, 1870-1924 A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by SAWYER YOUNG Dr. Jeff Pasley, Thesis Supervisor JULY 2020 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled “THE PEN AMONG OUR PEOPLE:” STRATEGIES OF SURVIVANCE AND ASSIMILATION RESISTANCE IN INDIGENOUS RHETORIC FROM INDIAN NEWSPAPERS, LAWSUITS, AND SOCIETY PAPERS, 1870-1924 presented by Sawyer Young, a candidate for the degree of Master of Arts, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. __________________________________________________ Dr. Jeffery Pasley __________________________________________________ Dr. Al Reichardt __________________________________________________ Dr. Carli Conklin Dedication This work is dedicated to my grandfather, the most hard-working and silently strong man I ever knew. To all the people who inspired me, kept me true to myself, and taught me to pursue my passions, thank you. ii Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge this work of scholarship was produced within the territory colonially known as “Missouri”, and that these were the historical homelands of the tribal nations of the Chickasaw, Otoe-Missouria, Illini, Osage, Iowa, Quapaw, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Sauk, and Meskwaki. I would like to thank Dr. Al Reichardt for championing this thesis from its earliest conception. I would not have been able to do any of this without Al’s consistent advice and encouragement. Thank you to the students, staff, and faculty at the Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy for the privilege of serving as a Kinder Fellow. -
Pioneer Life in the Middle West As Presented in the Writing of Hamlin Garland
PIONEER LIFE IH THE KIDDLE VEST AS PRESENTED IV THE WRITINGS OF HASLIN OAKLAND LEONA IRENE HUB B. M., Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1931 B. S., Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1932 a IBBZS submitted In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE KANSAS STATS COLLEQE OF AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE 1933 mi C.2. naoKmuaamn The writer gratefully acknowledges hep debt to Prof. J. P. Callahan, major Instruct- or who suggested the problem and directed and assisted with the work; thanks are also due to the librarians, and to others who helped In this study. TABLE OK CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 10 FARM LIFE IN THE WIDIXE WEST 14 TUB LOT OF THE PIONEER WOMAN 67 THE TREATMENT OF THE INDIANS 77 CONCLUSION 89 BIBLIOGRAPHY 91 IKTROTJOCTIOH The purpose of this study la to show Hamlin Garland's picture of life In the Kiddle Vest, during the period of homes teadlng; namely, between the years 1865 and 1890. In this work the Kiddie vest Includes Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas, the northern part of Missouri, the Oakotas, Illinois, Wisconsin, Hebrsska, Oklahoma, the northern part of Texas, Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming. Of these states, Mr. Oar- land places most emphasis on the Dakota 8, and Wisconsin, be- cause they were the states In which he and his people lived. In 1848 and 1849 the discovery of gold in California brought about an immeasurable change In the Bast. Thousands of Mew aigland farmers sold their land for half Its worth and went to Join the tide of western settlement.