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List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of the International Society of Plecopterologists PERLA NO. 28, 2010
PERLA Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of The International Society of Plecopterologists Pteronarcella regularis (Hagen), Mt. Shasta City Park, California, USA. Photograph by Bill P. Stark PERLA NO. 28, 2010 Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA PERLA Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of the International Society of Plecopterologists Available on Request to the Managing Editor MANAGING EDITOR: Boris C. Kondratieff Department of Bioagricultural Sciences And Pest Management Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD: Richard W. Baumann Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 USA E-mail: [email protected] J. Manuel Tierno de Figueroa Dpto. de Biología Animal Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada, SPAIN E-mail: [email protected] Kenneth W. Stewart Department of Biological Sciences University of North Texas Denton, Texas 76203, USA E-mail: [email protected] Shigekazu Uchida Aichi Institute of Technology 1247 Yagusa Toyota 470-0392, JAPAN E-mail: [email protected] Peter Zwick Schwarzer Stock 9 D-36110 Schlitz, GERMANY E-mail: [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Subscription policy……………………………………………………………………….4 Publication of the Proceedings of the International Joint Meeting on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera 2008…………………………………….………………….………….…5 Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium………………………………………….6 -
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying -
Monitoring Wilderness Stream Ecosystems
United States Department of Monitoring Agriculture Forest Service Wilderness Stream Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Jeffrey C. Davis Report RMRS-GTR-70 G. Wayne Minshall Christopher T. Robinson January 2001 Peter Landres Abstract Davis, Jeffrey C.; Minshall, G. Wayne; Robinson, Christopher T.; Landres, Peter. 2001. Monitoring wilderness stream ecosystems. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-70. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 137 p. A protocol and methods for monitoring the major physical, chemical, and biological components of stream ecosystems are presented. The monitor- ing protocol is organized into four stages. At stage 1 information is obtained on a basic set of parameters that describe stream ecosystems. Each following stage builds upon stage 1 by increasing the number of parameters and the detail and frequency of the measurements. Stage 4 supplements analyses of stream biotic structure with measurements of stream function: carbon and nutrient processes. Standard methods are presented that were selected or modified through extensive field applica- tion for use in remote settings. Keywords: bioassessment, methods, sampling, macroinvertebrates, production The Authors emphasize aquatic benthic inverte- brates, community dynamics, and Jeffrey C. Davis is an aquatic ecolo- stream ecosystem structure and func- gist currently working in Coastal Man- tion. For the past 19 years he has agement for the State of Alaska. He been conducting research on the received his B.S. from the University long-term effects of wildfires on of Alaska, Anchorage, and his M.S. stream ecosystems. He has authored from Idaho State University. His re- over 100 peer-reviewed journal ar- search has focused on nutrient dy- ticles and 85 technical reports. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Leptophlebiid Mayflies As Inferred by Histone H3 and 28S Ribosomal DNA
Systematic Entemology Systematic Entomology (2008), 33, 651–667 Phylogenetic relationships of leptophlebiid mayflies as inferred by histone H3 and 28S ribosomal DNA BRIGID C. O’DONNELL andELIZABETH L. JOCKUSCH Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, U.S.A. Abstract. Leptophlebiidae is among the largest and most diverse groups of extant mayflies (Ephemeroptera), but little is known of family-level phylogenetic relation- ships. Using two nuclear genes (the D2 þ D3 region of 28S ribosomal DNA and histone H3) and maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI), we inferred the evolutionary relationships of 69 lepto- phlebiids sampled from six continents and representing 30 genera plus 11 taxa of uncertain taxonomic rank from Madagascar and Papua New Guinea. Although we did not recover monophyly of the Leptophlebiidae, monophyly of two of the three leptophlebiid subfamilies, Habrophlebiinae and Leptophlebiinae, was recov- ered with moderate to strong support in most analyses. The Atalophlebiinae was rendered paraphyletic as a result of the inclusion of members of Ephemerellidae or the Leptophlebiinae clade. For the species-rich Atalophlebiinae, four groups of taxa were recovered with moderate to strong branch support: (i) an endemic Malagasy clade, (ii) a Paleoaustral group, a pan-continental cluster with members drawn from across the southern hemisphere, (iii) a group, uniting fauna from North America, southeast Asia and Madagascar, which we call the Choroterpes group and (iv) a group uniting three New World genera, Thraulodes, Farrodes and Traverella. Knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of the leptophlebiids will aid in future studies of morphological evolution and biogeographical patterns in this highly diverse and speciose family of mayflies. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Stonefly (Plecoptera) Collecting at Sagehen Creek Field Station, Nevada County, California During the Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium
Two new plecopterologists, Audrey Harrison and Kelly Nye (Mississippi College) sampling at Big Spring, a famous stonefly collecting site in California. If one looks closely, Sierraperla cora (Needham & Smith) and Soliperla sierra Stark are running about. Dr. R. Edward DeWalt, one of the hosts of NAPS-10 in 2012. Article: Stonefly (Plecoptera) Collecting at Sagehen Creek Field Station, Nevada County, California During the Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium Boris C. Kondratieff1, Jonathan J. Lee2 and Richard W. Baumann3 1Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 E-mail: [email protected]. 22337 15th Street, Eureka, CA 95501 E-mail: [email protected] 11 3Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 E-mail: [email protected] The Ninth North American Plecoptera Symposium was held at the University of California’s Berkeley Sagehen Creek Field Station from 22 to 25 June 2009. The rather close proximity of Sagehen Creek to the actual meeting site (less than 100 m away) surely encouraged collecting of stoneflies. Sagehen Creek Field Station is located on the eastern slope of the northern Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, approximately 32 km north of Lake Tahoe. The Field Station occupies 183 ha. Sagehen Creek itself extends about 13 km from the headwater on Carpenter Ridge, east of the Sierra Crest to Stampede Reservoir on the Little Truckee River. The stream is fed by springs, fens, and other wetlands. The Sagehen Basin spans a significant precipitation gradient resulting in variation of stream flow. Sheldon and Jewett (1967) and Rademacher et al. -
The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California
Typical Adult Stonefly and Cast Nymphal Skin (Courtesy of Dr. E. S. Ross, California Academy of Sciences) BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 6, NO. 6 THE STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF CALIFORNIA BY STANLEY G. JEWETT, JR (U.S. Bureau ofCommercia1 Fisheries, Portland, Oregon) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES l%O BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. G. Linsley, S. B. Freeborn, P. D.Hurd, R. L. Usinger Volume 6, No. 6, pp. 125 - 178,41 figures in text, frontis. Submitted by Editors, February 10,1959 Issued June 17, 1960 Price $1.25 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSEY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF CALIFORNIA BY STANLEY G. JEWETT, JR. INTRODUCTION cipally vegetarian and the Setipalpia mostly car- nivorous - both the physical character of the Plecoptera is a relatively small order of aquatic aquatic environment and its biota govern the kinds insects with a world fauna of approximately 1,200 of stoneflies which occur in a habitat. Much valu- species. They require moving water for develop- able work could be done in determining the eco- ment of the nymphs, and for that reason the adults logical distribution of stoneflies in California, are usually found near streams. In some northern and the results could have application in fishery regions their early life is passed in cold lakes management and pollution studies. where the shore area is composed of gravel, but In general, the stonefly fauna of the western in most areas the immature stages are passed in cordilleran region is of similar aspect. -
2013 Aquatic Surveys and Re-Assessment of Sites Within the Middle Powder River Watershed
2013 Aquatic Surveys and Re-Assessment of Sites within the Middle Powder River Watershed Bureau of Land Management - Miles City Field Office and The Interagency BLM Aquatic Task Group Prepared by: David M. Stagliano Aquatic Ecologist April 2014 A program of the Montana State Library’s Natural Resource Information System that is operated by the University of Montana. Executive Summary This report integrates the project results of the 2011 study (Stagliano 2012) with 2012 fish surveys and 2013 intensive aquatic community sampling, and summarizes all years. Objectives in 2013 were to: 1) revisit six integrator sites established and sampled in 2005 and 2011 to assess aquatic community changes during this time period; 2) determine whether the macroinvertebrate communities have rebounded from low integrity levels reported in 2011 to 2012, as the fish community did; 3) perform targeted freshwater mussel surveys at these Powder River sites, five sites across the border into Wyoming and at six Tongue River coalbed natural gas (CBNG) monitoring sites; and 4) incorporate other agency data and interpret key community and watershed indicators (Observed vs. Expected (O/E) and Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI)) against reference condition standards to determine aquatic condition status and trends since the development of CBNG wells in the watershed. Additional fish surveys sites were added along the Powder River in Montana, as well as sites upstream into Wyoming for sturgeon chub and mussel occupancy surveys. Fish Communities: Fish surveys were performed in 2013 at each site using the same protocols during similar seasons and river flows as in 2012, 2011 and 2005. -
Plecoptera) of a Western Oregon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF CARY DEAN KERST for the MASTER OF SCIENCE (Name) (Degree) in ENTOMOLOGY presentedon 1,--0"J, (Major) (Date) Title: THE SEASONAL OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF A WESTERN OREGON STREAM Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy N. H. Anderson Plecoptera were collected from four sampling stations selected to represent a range of conditions on Oak Creek, a small woodland stream originating in the foothills of the Oregon Coast Range.The elevation of Site I was 700 ft. while the lowest site was located at 225 ft.Monthly benthos samples were taken for one year from a riffle and glide section at each site using a stovepipe sampler (6 in. dia. ) and a standard tropical fish net.Samples were sorted in the laboratory and Plecoptera identified and placed into 1 mm size classes.Emer- gence of adults was measured for 13 months using a tent-shaped trap (1 m2) at each site.Traps were checked once or twice weekly. Forty-two species of Plecoptera were found in Oak Creek.The number of species is very large when compared with other studies. The stonefly fauna is fairly similar to that reported 35 years ago. Thirty-seven of the 42 species complete emergence during the spring.Temporal separation is marked in the emergence periods of Nemoura and Leuctra. Examples of split emergence periods and early emergence of males were found.Life cycle information is given for a number of species and genera. Using the Shannon-Wiener function, diversity of emerging adults ranks by season as: Spring > Summer > Winter > Fall.The diversity of the sites on a yearly basis is:II > I > III > IV.Using a percentage of similarity index it is concluded that Sites I and II are very similar. -
Check List 2007: 3(1) ISSN: 1809-127X
Check List 2007: 3(1) ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of typical of the explosion of Ephemeroptera data Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A. generated in North America in the 1920s and 1930s (primarily by James McDunnough and Jay W. P. McCafferty Traver), which McCafferty (2001) has documented and referred to as the golden age of discovery of Department of Entomology, Purdue University, Ephemeroptera in North America. Yellowstone West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A. 47907. E-mail: has been the type locality of four of these species: [email protected] Acerpenna thermophilos (McDunnough) (McDunnough 1926), Ecdyonurus criddlei Abstract (McDunnough) (McDunnough 1927), Caudatella The Ephemeroptera (Insecta) fauna of heterocaudata (McDunnough) (McDunnough Yellowstone National Park consists of 46 species 1929), and Rhithrogena futilis McDunnough in 24 genera among eight families. These species (McDunnough 1934). Thus, with the exception of are listed, and fifteen of the species (including an informal record by Arbona (1980), and a collection data) are reported for the first time. record given by Slater and Kondratieff (2004), it Another 13 species have been taken adjacent to has been nearly 40 years since significant new the park in Wyoming and Montana and noted as species records have been reported from the park. expected to occur in the park. A few other species have been listed in various park lists or reports (grey literature). These are not Introduction treated here because identifications cannot be Yellowstone National Park (Figure 1) was verified and because it is not the policy of Check established as the world’s first national park in List to include such species.