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Lutheran Synod Quarterly March 2013 Volume 53, Number 1 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Lutheran Synod Quarterly Lutheran LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 • NUMBER 1 MARCH 2013 March 2013 March 2012 Bjarne Wollan Teigen Reformation Lectures Battling over Bibles: Episodes in the History of Translating the Scriptures Formal and Functional Equivalence in Bible Translation Articles and Sermons The Decline and Collapse of the Synodical Conference: A Timeline Volume 53, Number 1 Volume Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812–87): The Man Who Taught the Norwegian People to Sing Synod Convention Communion Sermon on Numbers 21:4–9 Wedding Sermon on Song of Solomon 8:6–7 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary ISSN: 0360-9685 LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 • NUMBER 1 MARCH 2013 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF........................................................... Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK REVIEW EDITOR ......................................................... Michael K. Smith LAYOUT EDITOR ................................................................. Daniel J. Hartwig PRINTER ......................................................... Books of the Way of the Lord FACULTY............. Adolph L. Harstad, Thomas A. Kuster, Dennis W. Marzolf, Gaylin R. Schmeling, Michael K. Smith, Erling T. Teigen The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $25.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $30.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $10.00 per issue. Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly and Clergy Bulletin prior to the past two years are available at <www.blts.edu/lsq>. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is abstracted in Religious and Theological Abstracts, PO Box 215, Myerstown, PA 17067 (E-mail: <[email protected]>; Website: <www.rtabst.org/abstracts>). Copyright ©2013 by Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary. Requests for permission to reproduce more than brief excerpts are to be directed to the Editor- in-Chief. Contents LSQ Vol. 53, No. 1 (March 2013) 2012 BJARNE WOLLAN TEIGEN REFORMATION LECTURES: BIBLE TRANSLATIONS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY The Bjarne Wollan Teigen Reformation Lectures ...............................9 Erling T. Teigen Battling over Bibles: Episodes in the History of Translating the Scriptures .................................................................................15 Cameron A. MacKenzie Formal and Functional Equivalence in Bible Translation .................43 Paul O. Wendland ARTICLES AND SERMONS The Decline and Collapse of the Synodical Conference: A Timeline ......................................................................................99 Erling T. Teigen Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812-87): The Man Who Taught the Norwegian People to Sing ......................................................113 Craig A. Ferkenstad Synod Convention Communion Sermon on Numbers 21:4-9 .......119 Timothy J. Bartels Wedding Sermon on Song of Solomon 8:6-7 ................................125 Aaron J. Hamilton 4 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Vol. 53 Foreword LSQ Vol. 53, No. 1 (March 2013) N THIS ISSUE OF THE Quarterly we are pleased to share with our readers the 2012 annual Reformation Lectures, delivered October 25–26, 2012, in Mankato, Minnesota. These lectures are sponsoredI jointly by Bethany Lutheran College and Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary. This was the forty-fifth in the series of annual Reformation Lectures which began in 1967. This year the name of the Reformation Lectures has been changed to the Bjarne Wollan Teigen Reformation Lectures. Dr. B.W. Teigen was instrumental in the establishment of these lectures. (For more information, see the article, “The Bjarne Wollan Teigen Reformation Lectures.”) The format of the lectures has always been that of a free conference and thus participation in these lectures is outside the framework of fellowship. This year there were two presenters. The first lecture was given by Dr. Cameron MacKenzie, the Ellis Professor of Historical Theology at Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and chairman of the department. Dr. MacKenzie has a B.A. in mathematics and history from the University of Detroit, an M.A. in history from the University of Chicago, an M.A. in classics (Latin and Greek) from Wayne State University, an S.T.M. in New Testament from Concordia Theological Seminary (Fort Wayne), and a Ph.D. in history from the University of Notre Dame. At Concordia Seminary, Dr. MacKenzie regularly teaches courses in the history of the Christian Church such as Reformation Era, Luther’s theology, Calvin and Calvinism, Puritanism, and the history of the English Bible. He has published many articles in the field of 6 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Vol. 53 church history, lectures frequently, and is the author of The Battle for the Bible in England, 1557–1582. Prior to coming to Concordia Seminary, Dr. MacKenzie was pastor for eight years of St. Matthew Lutheran Church in Detroit, Michigan, where he also served as headmaster of the parish school. He has served the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod as a member of the Commission on Theology and Church Relations and as chairman of the Doctrinal Review Commission and is presently the book review editor of the Concordia Historical Institute Quarterly. Dr. MacKenzie is married to Meg (nee Martin) of Midland, Michigan, who teaches second grade at St. Paul’s Lutheran School in Fort Wayne. The MacKenzies are the parents of four grown children. The second presenter was the Rev. Paul Wendland, president of Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary in Mequon, Wisconsin. As professor of New Testament, his specialty is biblical interpretation and the book of Romans. He grew up in Zambia, Africa, the son of a Lutheran missionary. Pres. Wendland is a graduate of Northwestern College in Watertown, Wisconsin, and also earned a masters at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. He is a graduate of Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary in Mequon, Wisconsin. Like his father, Paul served as a missionary in Africa for six years. Later, he was called to be a parish pastor in Michigan and then to be a home missionary in Salt Lake City, Utah. From 1993 to 2001, he taught English literature and Latin at Martin Luther College, New Ulm, Minnesota. Since 2001 he has been serving at Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary, the last seven years as its president. He is the author of two volumes of the People’s Bible: 1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles (Northwestern Publishing House, 1994 and 1998). Paul and his wife, Margaret, have been blessed with three children. The theme of the lectures was “Bible Translations for the 21st Century.” The first lecture, given by Dr. MacKenzie, was entitled “Battling over Bibles: Episodes in the History of Translating the Scriptures.” The second lecture, presented by Pres. Wendland, was entitled “Formal and Functional Equivalency in Bible Translation.” The Reformation Lectures consisted of an historical study of certain Bible translations and the principles involved in the proper translation of Holy Scriptures. All faithful translators of the Bible must adhere to a high view of the Scriptures, maintaining the verbal inerrancy of the original autographs. The theory of translation may be seen as a spectrum or a continuum moving from formal equivalency (word for word) to functional equivalency (thought for thought). No translation is purely No. 1 Foreword 7 formal or functional, but each translation tends in one direction or the other. The history of the demise and dissolution of the Synodical Conference will be of interest to members of the ELS. This event affected the lives of many in our synod and continues to have an influ- ence on confessional Lutheranism today. As the Synodical Conference was founded on the basis of a particular understanding of the doctrine of church fellowship, it also dissolved over disagreement on that same doctrine of church fellowship. Prof. Erling Teigen makes this impor- tant point in his essay, “The Decline and Collapse of the Synodical Conference: A Timeline.” Prof. Teigen teaches at Bethany Lutheran College in Mankato, Minnesota. The Rev. Craig Ferkenstad prepared the essay entitled “Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812–87): The Man Who Taught the Norwegian People to Sing,” in honor of the 200th anniversary of Lindeman’s birth. Lindeman was one of the leading composers in Norway and had a profound influence on the hymnody of the Norwegian Lutheran Church. The Rev. Ferkenstad is pastor of Norseland and Norwegian Grove Lutheran Churches in St. Peter and Gaylord, Minnesota. In the bread and wine, blessed by the Word, is our cure. At the altar railing, look in the cup. There is the blood
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