General Features of Java Sea Ecology
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Seasonal Fluctuations in the Surface Salinity Along the Coast of the Southern Part of Kalimantan (Borneo)
Mar. Res. Indonesia Vol.4, 1959: 1-25 SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS IN THE SURFACE SALINITY ALONG THE COAST OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF KALIMANTAN (BORNEO). by Miss SJARMILAH SJARIF. SUMMARY The westerly current of the Java Sea from the southeast is branched to the north, along the eastcoast of Kalimantan (Borneo) as far as Cape Mangkalihat. This current brings high saline water, over 34.0°/oo, and in- creases the salinity along the coast of the southern part of Kalimantan, working together with the decreasing rains. In the westmonsoon, when the westward current has retreated and the easterly current from the South China Sea has developed, the northerly current along the eastcoast is replaced by a southerly current, from ,the Pacific. Under influence of the increasing rains and the large outflow of the rivers in the southern part of Kalimantan the salinity decreases rapidly, until a minimum value. This minimum is found irregularly during the diffferent months of the westmonsoon or the succeeding transition period. The lowest values are found in Sukadana Bay (29.0°/oo) and off Bandjarmasin (± 24.0°/oo). The further from this place, the higher the values. The maximum salinity is found during the months September and October in accordance with the minimum rainfall. The highest values are found in the eastern part of the investigated area (34.5°/oo). To the west it is lower, the more it is mixed with the low-saline water of the Java Sea. The salinity in the Karimata Strait is about 33.0 to 33.5°/oo. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. Der nach Westen fuhrende Strom der Java See zweigt von Sudosten kommend entlang der Ostkuste Kalimantan (Borneo) nach Norden ab und reicht bis Kap Mangkalihat. -
Curatorial Circulations in Southeast Asia
SEPTEMBER/OCTO B E R 2 0 1 2 V O LUME 11, NUMBER 5 INSI DE Special Issue: Institution for the Future US$12.00 NT$350.00 PRINTED IN TAI WAN Patrick D. Flores Curatorial Circulations in Southeast Asia n Bangkok during the nineteenth century, the Thai king of the Chakri dynasty, Chulalongkorn, reserved a place in the royal palace for a museum he called phrabas phiphitaphan, or “a tour of various I 1 materials.” In the early part of the twentieth century, the American anthropologist, census-taker, and museum maker Dean Worcester went around the islands of the Philippines to document ethnicity. These forays share something with the toils of British explorer Sir Stamford Raffles, who, as recounted by an attentive observer, hoarded his people and things: “He kept four persons on wages, each in his peculiar department; one to go to the forests in search of various kinds of flowers, fungi, pulp, and such like products. Another he sent to collect all kinds of flies, grasshoppers, centipedes, bees, scorpions.”2 The intersection between the amassing of objects and people through the devices of the wunderkammer (a collection of objects without defined categories) and anthropometry (the study of human physical measurement in anthropology), well known in the discourse of reconnaissance, leads us to ponder the scale of the colonial in relation to the scale of the modern, the monument of empire and the miniature of periphery. Over time, this act of rendering the world picturesque and therefore collectible may be coincidental with the act of representation of both the self and the state, as can be gleaned in the efforts of the Thai king, the American social scientist, and the British discoverer. -
Languages of Flores
Are the Central Flores languages really typologically unusual? Alexander Elias January 13, 2020 1 Abstract The isolating languages of Central Flores (Austronesian) are typologically distinct from their nearby relatives. They have no bound morphology, as well elaborate numeral clas- sifier systems, and quinary-decimal numeral system. McWhorter (2019) proposes that their isolating typology is due to imperfect adult language acquisition of a language of Sulawesi, brought to Flores by settlers from Sulawesi in the relatively recent past. I pro- pose an alternative interpretation, which better accounts for the other typological features found in Central Flores: the Central Flores languages are isolating because they have a strong substrate influence from a now-extinct isolating language belonging to the Mekong- Mamberamo linguistic area (Gil 2015). This explanation better accounts for the typological profile of Central Flores and is a more plausible contact scenario. Keywords: Central Flores languages, Eastern Indonesia, isolating languages, Mekong- Mamberamo linguistic area, substrate influence 2 Introduction The Central Flores languages (Austronesian; Central Malayo-Polynesian) are a group of serialising SVO languages with obligatory numeral classifier systems spoken on the island of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the east of Indonesia. These languages, which are almost completely lacking in bound morphology, include Lio, Ende, Nage, Keo, Ngadha and Rongga. Taken in their local context, this typological profile is unusual: other Austronesian languages of eastern Indonesia generally have some bound morphology and non-obligatory numeral classifier systems. However, in a broader view, the Central Flores languages are typologically similar to many of the isolating languages of Mainland Southeast Asia and Western New Guinea, many of which are also isolating, serialising SVO languages with obligatory numeral classifier systems. -
Guest Experience
Guest Experience Contents The Amanwana Experience 3 Spa & Wellness 29 During Your Stay 5 Amanwana Spa Facilities 29 A New Spa Language 30 Aman Signature Rituals 32 Amanwana Dive Centre 7 Nourishing 33 Grounding 34 Diving at Amanwana Bay 7 Purifying 35 Diving at the Outer Reefs 8 Body Treatments 37 Diving at Satonda Island 10 Massages 38 Night Diving 13 Courses & Certifications 14 Moyo Conservation Fund 41 At Sea & On Land 17 Island Conservation 41 Species Protection 42 Water Sports 17 Community Outreach & Excursions 18 Camp Responsibility 43 On the Beach 19 Trekking & Cycling 20 Amanwana Kids 45 Leisure Cruises & Charters 23 Little Adventurers 45 Leisure Cruises 23 Fishing 24 Charters 25 Dining Experiences 27 Memorable Moments 27 2 The Amanwana Experience Moyo Island is located approximately eight degrees south of the equator, within the regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The island has been a nature reserve since 1976 and measures forty kilometres by ten kilometres, with a total area of 36,000 hectares. Moyo’s highest point is 600 meters above the Flores Sea. The tropical climate provides a year-round temperature of 27-30°C and a consistent water temperature of around 28°C. There are two distinct seasons. The monsoon or wet season is from December to March and the dry season from April to November. The vegetation on the island ranges from savannah to dense jungle. The savannah land dominates the plateaus and the jungle the remaining areas. Many varieties of trees are found on the island, such as native teak, tamarind, fig, coral and banyan. -
Impact of the December 2018 Volcano-Triggered Tsunami in Krakatau Complex on the Coastal Geomorphology and the Buildings of the Sunda Strait (Indonesia)
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-15880, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Impact of the December 2018 volcano-triggered tsunami in Krakatau complex on the coastal geomorphology and the buildings of the Sunda Strait (Indonesia) Efthymios Lekkas (1), Spyridon Mavroulis (1), Marilia Gogou (1), Panayotis Carydis (2), and Dimitrios Milios (1) (1) National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology, Athens, Greece ([email protected]), (2) National Technical University of Athens, Greece On December 22, 2018, a tsunami was generated near the Krakatau volcano complex in Sunda Strait between the Western Java and the Southern Sumatra (Indonesia). It is attributed to the collapse of the flank of the Anak Krakatau volcano, especially in its southern and southwestern sectors. The volcano-triggered tsunami devastated the coastal areas of western Java and southern Sumatra, and in particular Banten Province and Lampung Province respectively. It caused 437 fatalities and about 14059 injured people mainly attributed to the tsunami generation during the night and to absence of early tsunami warning. The tsunami arrived at the coastal areas of western Java and southern Sumatra in 24 to 37 minutes after the eruption of Anak Krakatau occurred at 21:03 of December 22 and with heights varying from almost 1 to 6 m based on recordings of tidal stations, eyewitnesses and tsunami marks on structures and vegetation. The research team of the University of Athens visited the worst tsunami-affected areas shortly after the disaster aiming to investigate the impact on the natural and built coastal environment. -
Indonesia Cruise – Bali to Flores
Indonesia Cruise – Bali to Flores Trip Summary Immerse yourself in Bali, Komodo Island, and Indonesia's Lesser Sunda Islands from an intimate perspective, sailing through a panorama of islands and encountering new wonders on a daily basis. Explore crystalline bays, tribal villages, jungle-clad mountains, and mysterious lakes on this eight- day long Indonesian small-ship adventure. This exciting adventure runs from Flores to Bali or Bali to Flores depending on the week! (Please call your Adventure Consultant for more details). Itinerary Day 1: Arrive in Bali In the morning we will all meet at the Puri Santrian Hotel in South Bali before boarding our minibus for our destination of Amed in the eastern regency of Karangasem – an exotic royal Balinese kingdom of forests and mighty mountains, emerald rice terraces, mystical water palaces and pretty beaches. With our tour leader providing information along the way, we will stop at Tenganan Village, a community that still holds to the ancient 'Bali Aga' culture with its original traditions, ceremonies and rules of ancient Bali, and its unique village layout and architecture. We’ll also visit the royal water palace of Tirta Gangga, a fabled maze of spine-tinglingy, cold water pools and basins, spouts, tiered pagoda fountains, stone carvings and lush gardens. The final part of our scenic the journey takes us through a magnificent terrain of sculptured rice terraces followed by spectacular views of a fertile plain extending all the way to the coast. Guarded by the mighty volcano, Gunung Agung, your charming beachside hotel welcomes you with warm Balinese hospitality and traditional architecture, rich with hand-carved ornamentation. -
Length-Based Stock Assessment Area WPP
Report Code: AR_711_120820 Length-Based Stock Assessment Of A Species Complex In Deepwater Demersal Fisheries Targeting Snappers In Indonesia Fishery Management Area WPP 711 DRAFT - NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION. TNC-IFCP Technical Paper Peter J. Mous, Wawan B. IGede, Jos S. Pet AUGUST 12, 2020 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 The Nature Conservancy Indonesia Fisheries Conservation Program Ikat Plaza Building - Blok L Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai No.505, Pemogan, Denpasar Selatan Denpasar 80221 Bali, Indonesia Ph. +62-361-244524 People and Nature Consulting International Grahalia Tiying Gading 18 - Suite 2 Jalan Tukad Pancoran, Panjer, Denpasar Selatan Denpasar 80225 Bali, Indonesia 1 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 Table of contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Materials and methods for data collection, analysis and reporting 6 2.1 Frame Survey . 6 2.2 Vessel Tracking and CODRS . 6 2.3 Data Quality Control . 7 2.4 Length-Frequency Distributions, CpUE, and Total Catch . 7 2.5 I-Fish Community . 28 3 Fishing grounds and traceability 32 4 Length-based assessments of Top 20 most abundant species in CODRS samples includ- ing all years in WPP 711 36 5 Discussion and conclusions 79 6 References 86 2 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 1 Introduction This report presents a length-based assessment of multi-species and multi gear demersal fisheries targeting snappers, groupers, emperors and grunts in fisheries management area (WPP) 711, covering the Natuna Sea and the Karimata Strait, surrounded by Indonesian, Malaysian, Vietnamese and Singaporean waters and territories. The Natuna Sea in the northern part of WPP 711 lies in between Malaysian territories to the east and west, while the Karimata Strait in the southern part of WPP 711 has the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the west and Kalimantan to the east (Figure 1.1). -
Indonesian Seas by Global Ocean Associates Prepared for Office of Naval Research – Code 322 PO
An Atlas of Oceanic Internal Solitary Waves (February 2004) Indonesian Seas by Global Ocean Associates Prepared for Office of Naval Research – Code 322 PO Indonesian Seas • Bali Sea • Flores Sea • Molucca Sea • Banda Sea • Java Sea • Savu Sea • Cream Sea • Makassar Strait Overview The Indonesian Seas are the regional bodies of water in and around the Indonesian Archipelago. The seas extend between approximately 12o S to 3o N and 110o to 132oE (Figure 1). The region separates the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Figure 1. Bathymetry of the Indonesian Archipelago. [Smith and Sandwell, 1997] Observations Indonesian Archipelago is most extensive archipelago in the world with more than 15,000 islands. The shallow bathymetry and the strong tidal currents between the islands give rise to the generation of internal waves throughout the archipelago. As a result there are a very 453 An Atlas of Oceanic Internal Solitary Waves (February 2004) Indonesian Seas by Global Ocean Associates Prepared for Office of Naval Research – Code 322 PO large number of internal wave sources throughout the region. Since the Indonesian Seas boarder the equator, the stratification of the waters in this sea area does not change very much with season, and internal wave activity is expected to take place all year round. Table 2 shows the months of the year during which internal waves have been observed in the Bali, Molucca, Banda and Savu Seas Table 1 - Months when internal waves have been observed in the Bali Sea. (Numbers indicate unique dates in that month when waves have been noted) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 12111 11323 Months when Internal Waves have been observed in the Molucca Sea. -
East Kalimantan
PROVINCE INFOGRAPHIC EAST KALIMANTAN Nunukan NUNUKAN Tideng Pale Malinau TANA The boundaries and names shown and the TID UNG designations used on this map do not imply KOTA TARAKAN official endorsement or acceptance by the Tarakan United Nations. MA LINAU BULUNGAN Tanjungselor MOST DENSE LEAST DENSE Tanjung Selor Kota Balikpapan Malinau Tanjungredep MOST POPULATED LEAST POPULATED BERA U Kota Samarinda Tana Tidung 14 1,435 KUTAI DISTRICTS VILLAGES TIMUR Putussibau Sangatta 136 KAPU AS Ujoh Bilang HULU SUB-DISTRICTS Bontang SINTANG KOTA MU RUNG KUTAI BONTANG RAYA KARTANEGARA Legend: Sendawar KOTA SAMARIND A Administrative Boundary Tenggarong Samarinda Samarinda Province Province Capital Purukcahu District District Capital BARITO KUTAI GUNUN G UTARA BARAT MA S Population Transportation Muara Teweh PEN AJAM Population counts at 1km resolution Toll road PA SER Kuala Kurun UTARA KOTA Pasangkayu Primary road 0 BALIKPAPAN Secondary road 1 - 5 Balikpapan Port 6 - 25 Penajam BARITO KATINGAN Airport 26 - 50 SELATAN 51 - 100 Buntok KOTA Other KAPU AS TABALONG PASER 101 - 500 PALANGKA Kasongan Volcano 501 - 2,500 RAYA Tanah Grogot Tamiang Water/Lake 2,501 - 5,000 KOTAWARINGIN Layang Tobadak Tanjung 5,000 - 130,000 TIMUR Palangka Raya BARITO Coastline/River TIMUR Palangkaraya Paringin MA MUJU HULU BALANGAN SUNGAI Amuntai TAPIN UTARA Barabai HULU Sampit SUNGAI KOTA PULANG BARITO HULU SUNGAI Mamuju MA MASA SELATAN TEN GAH BARU GEOGRAPHY PISAU KUALA Mamuju TORA JA East Kalimantan is located at 4°24'N - 2°25'S and 113°44' - 119°00'E. The province borders with Malaysia, specifically Sabah and Sarawak (North), the Sulawesi Ocean and Makasar Straits (East), South Kalimantan (South) and West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and Malaysia (West). -
Bay of Bengal: from Monsoons to Mixing Ocethe Officiala Magazinen Ogof the Oceanographyra Societyphy
The Oceanography Society Non Profit Org. THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE OCEANOGRAPHY SOCIETY P.O. Box 1931 U.S. Postage Rockville, MD 20849-1931 USA PAID Washington, DC ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Permit No. 251 OceVOL.29, NO.2,a JUNEn 2016 ography Register now to attend this conference for international scientific profes- sionals and students. Virtually every facet of ocean color remote sensing and optical oceanography will be presented, including basic research, technological development, environmental management, and policy. October 23–28, 2016 | Victoria, BC, Canada Registration is open! The oral presentation schedule is available on the conference website Submission of abstracts for poster presentation remains open through summer 2016. www.oceanopticsconference.org Bay of Bengal: From Monsoons to Mixing OceTHE OFFICIALa MAGAZINEn ogOF THE OCEANOGRAPHYra SOCIETYphy CITATION Susanto, R.D., Z. Wei, T.R. Adi, Q. Zheng, G. Fang, B. Fan, A. Supangat, T. Agustiadi, S. Li, M. Trenggono, and A. Setiawan. 2016. Oceanography surrounding Krakatau Volcano in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. Oceanography 29(2):264–272, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.31. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.31 COPYRIGHT This article has been published in Oceanography, Volume 29, Number 2, a quarterly journal of The Oceanography Society. Copyright 2016 by The Oceanography Society. All rights reserved. USAGE Permission is granted to copy this article for use in teaching and research. Republication, systematic reproduction, or collective redistribution of any portion of this article by photocopy machine, reposting, or other means is permitted only with the approval of The Oceanography Society. Send all correspondence to: [email protected] or The Oceanography Society, PO Box 1931, Rockville, MD 20849-1931, USA. -
Sunda Straits Tsunami
Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Indonesia: Earthquakes and Tsunamis - Sunda Straits Tsunami Emergency appeal n° MDRID013 Glide n° TS-2018-000423-IDN EPoA update n° 12 Timeframe covered by this update: Date of issue: 29 March 2019 22 December 2018 to 28 February 2019 Operation start date: 22 December 2019 Operation timeframe: 6 months End date: 30 June 2019 Overall emergency appeal budget: CHF 38.9 million Total DREF amount allocated: CHF 328,621 (Lombok, Sulawesi and Sunda Straits); Donor response Sunda Strait Proposed Revised Emergency operation budget: Aprox. CHF 814,292 N° of people being assisted: 7,000 (approx. 1,400 households) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the Sunda Strait operation: PMI works with the IFRC and ICRC as well as American Red Cross, Australian Red Cross and Japanese Red Cross Society in-country. They support longer-term programmes, but some will support PMI’s response to the tsunami on bilateral basis. Other PNS with long term relations like Danish Red Cross are also supporting bilateral partnerships. Other partner organizations actively involved in the Sunda Strait operation: Mainly national agencies are actively involved in the response. They include the National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS), National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), Indonesian National Police (POLRI), Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and local government agencies. This operation update is issued to provide information on the current situation and response for the Sunda Straight tsunami operation. The Sunda Straight Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) was recently revised so this report is based on the new operation plan and budgeting. -
The Malay Archipelago
BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT The Malay Archipelago: the land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise; a IN RETROSPECT narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE The Malay Macmillan/Harper Brothers: first published 1869. lfred Russel Wallace was arguably the greatest field biologist of the nine- Archipelago teenth century. He played a leading Apart in the founding of both evolutionary theory and biogeography (see page 162). David Quammen re-enters the ‘Milky Way of He was also, at times, a fine writer. The best land masses’ evoked by Alfred Russel Wallace’s of his literary side is on show in his 1869 classic, The Malay Archipelago, a wondrous masterpiece of biogeography. book of travel and adventure that wears its deeper significance lightly. The Malay Archipelago is the vast chain of islands stretching eastward from Sumatra for more than 6,000 kilometres. Most of it now falls within the sovereignties of Malaysia and Indonesia. In Wallace’s time, it was a world apart, a great Milky Way of land masses and seas and straits, little explored by Europeans, sparsely populated by peoples of diverse cul- tures, and harbouring countless species of unknown plant and animal in dense tropical forests. Some parts, such as the Aru group “Wallace paid of islands, just off the his expenses coast of New Guinea, by selling ERNST MAYR LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, HARVARD UNIV. HARVARD ZOOLOGY, LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE MAYR ERNST were almost legend- specimens. So ary for their remote- he collected ness and biological series, not just riches. Wallace’s jour- samples.” neys throughout this region, sometimes by mail packet ship, some- times in a trading vessel or a small outrigger canoe, were driven by a purpose: to collect animal specimens that might help to answer a scientific question.