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Home , Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens cosmoides, Dicranopteris linearis, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Euphorbia haeleeleana

Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 18 / Monday, January 28, 2002 / Proposed Rules 4089

Family : (2) Elevations between 336 and 1,345 centranthoides, Hedyotis waimeaensis (nehe) m (1,102 and 4,411 ft). elatior, Lysimachia filifolia, Machaerina angustifolia, , Kauai G, identified in the legal Family Asteraceae: hobdyi or Panicum lineale; and description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes (dwarf iliau) critical habitat for Lipochaeta (2) Elevations between 182 and 1212 Kauai I, identified in the legal waimeaensis on Kauai. Within this unit, m (597 and 3,976 ft). the currently known primary description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute critical habitat for on Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea recta constituent elements of critical habitat (haha) are the habitat components provided by: Kauai. Within these units, the currently (1) Precipitous, -covered gulches known primary constituent elements of Kauai I, J, K, L, M, N, and O, in diverse lowland forest and containing critical habitat are the habitat identified in the legal descriptions in one or more of the following associated components provided by: (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute critical habitat for native : australis, (1) Coastal dry cliffs or very dry ridges Cyanea recta on Kauai. Within these Chamaesyce celastroides, containing one or more of the following units, the currently known primary viscosa, Lipochaeta connata, associated native plant species: constituent elements of critical habitat ellipticum, Schiedea spergulina, or Artemisia australis, , are the habitat components provided by: Panicum spp; and variabilis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. (1) Gulches or slopes in lowland wet (2) Elevations between 44 and 460 m saint johnianus, Lipochaeta connata, or mesic Metrosideros polymorpha (145 and 1,509 ft). Lobelia niihauensis, Myoporum forest or shrubland and containing one sandwicense, blanda, or more of the following native plant Family Asteraceae: kauaiensis Peperomia leptostachya, Peperomia species: linearis, (NCN) tetraphylla, sandwicense, spp., spp., Kauai I, and O, identified in the legal Psydrax odoratum, , Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Cibotium descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute indica, or Wilkesia spp., or Diplazium spp.; and critical habitat for on gymnoxiphium; and (2) Elevations between 234 and 1,406 Kauai. Within these units, the currently (2) Elevations between 12 and 685 m m (768 and 4,613 ft). (40 and 2,246 ft). known primary constituent elements of Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea remyi critical habitat are the habitat Family Campanulaceae: Brighamia (haha) components provided by: insignis (’o’lulu) (1) Steep, north or northeast facing Kauai I, J, K, L, M, and N, identified slopes in -Metrosideros Kauai C, E, I, and J, identified in the in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), polymorpha lowland mesic forest and legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), and constitute critical habitat for Cyanea containing one or more of the following Niihau A, identified in the legal remyi on Kauai. Within these units, the associated native plant species: descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(B), constitute currently known primary constituent Chamaesyce spp., critical habitat for on elements of critical habitat are the sandwicense, Dianella sandwicensis, Kauai and Niihau. Within these units, habitat components provided by: Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, the currently known primary (1) Tight drainages and seepy stream Hedyotis terminalis, spp., constituent elements of critical habitat banks in lowland wet forest or , Pouteria are the habitat components provided by: shrubland and containing one or more sandvicensis, Psychotria spp., Schiedea (1) Rocky ledges with little soil or of the following native plant species: spp., spp.; and steep sea cliffs in lowland dry various grammitid and filmy , (2) Elevations between 560 and 1,247 grasslands or shrublands with annual Adenophorus spp., Antidesma spp., m (1,836 and 4,090 ft). rainfall that is usually less than 170 cm Cheirodendron spp., Cyrtandra spp., (65 in.) and containing one or more of Diplazium sandwichianum, Eragrostis Family Asteraceae: Remya the following native plant species: grandis, spp., arguta, montgomeryi (NCN) Artemisia australis, Chamaesyce Metrosideros polymorpha, Freycinetia Kauai I, J, and O, identified in the celastroides, , arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Heteropogon contortus, Hibiscus kokio, Machaerina angustifolia, Perrottetia constitute critical habitat for Remya Hibiscus kokio ssp. saintjohnianus, sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria montgomeryi on Kauai. Within these Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta succulenta, hexandra, sandwicensis, units, the currently known primary Munroidendron racemosum, or Sida Thelypteris spp., Touchardia spp., or constituent elements of critical habitat fallax; and Urera glabra; and are the habitat components provided by: (2) Elevations between 0 and 748 m (0 (2) Elevations between 215 and 1,167 (1) steep, north or northeast-facing and 2,453 ft). m (704 and 3,829 ft). slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or Metrosideros polymorpha dominated Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea mixed mesic forest and containing one asarifolia (haha) undulata (haha) or more of the following associated Kauai M and N, identified in the legal Kauai N, identified in the legal native plant species: Artemisia australis, descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes spp., Boehmeria grandis, critical habitat for Cyanea asarifolia on critical habitat for Cyanea undulata on Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon Kauai. Within these units, the currently Kauai. Within this unit, the currently sandwicense, Cyrtandra spp., known primary constituent elements of known primary constituent elements of spp., , Lepidium serra, critical habitat are the habitat critical habitat are the habitat Lysimachia spp., linearifolia, components provided by: components provided by: spp., Pleomele aurea, (1) Pockets of soil on sheer wet rock (1) Tight drainages and seepy stream mannii, Sadleria spp., Scaevola spp., cliffs and waterfalls in lowland wet banks in Metrosideros polymorpha dry Stenogyne campanulata, forests and containing one or more of to montane wet forest or shrubland and Tetraplasandra spp., or Zanthoxylum the following native plant species: ferns, containing one or more of the following dipetalum; and Bidens spp., Dubautia plantaginea, associated native species: various

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grammitid and filmy ferns, Family Campanulaceae: Delissea sandwichianum, Elaphoglossum spp., Adenophorus spp., Antidesma spp., undulata (NCN) Hedyotis terminalis, Machaerina spp., Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Kauai I and J, identified in the legal Peperomia spp., or Vaccinium spp.; and (2) Elevations between 878 and 1,344 Diplazium sandwichianum, Dryopteris descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes m (2,715 and 4,408 ft). glabra, Eragrostis grandis, Bidens spp., critical habitat for Delissea undulata on , Machaerina Kauai. Within these units, the currently Family Caryophyllaceae: angustifolia, Mariscus spp., Melicope known primary constituent elements of Alsinidendron viscosum (NCN) feddei, Perrottetia sandwicensis, critical habitat are the habitat Kauai O, identified in the legal Pipturus spp., , components provided by: Psychotria hexandra, Sadleria pallida, description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes (1) Dry or open Acacia koa- critical habitat for Alsinidendron Sadleria squarrosa, Smilax Metrosideros polymorpha mesic forests melastomifolia, Sphenomeris chinensis, viscosum on Kauai. Within this unit, the or montane forest currently known primary constituent Syzygium sandwicensis, or Thelypteris containing one or more of the following spp.; and elements of critical habitat are the native plant species: Diospyros habitat components provided by: (2) Elevations between 145 and 1,066 sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, m (476 and 3,497 ft). (1) steep slopes in Acacia koa- Doodia kunthiana, Eragrostis variabilis, Metrosideros polymorpha lowland, Family Campanulaceae: Delissea haeleeleana, montane mesic forest and containing rhytidosperma (no common name) kauaiensis, Microlepia strigosa, one or more of the following native Panicum spp., Pleomele aurea, Kauai E, and I, identified in the legal plant species: Alyxia oliviformis, Psychotria mariniana, P. greenwelliae, polydon, , descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Santalum ellipticum; and critical habitat for Delissea Bobea spp., Carex meyenii, Carex (2) Elevations between 139 and wahuensis, Coprosma spp., Dryopteris rhytidosperma on Kauai. Within these 1,006m (456 and 3,299 ft). units, the currently known primary unidentata, Dryopteris glabra, constituent elements of critical habitat Family Campanulaceae: Lobelia Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, are the habitat components provided by: niihauensis (NCN) Dianella sandwicensis, Dryopteris wallichiana, Doodia kunthiana, Gahnia (1) Well-drained soils with medium or Kauai C, I, J, and O, identified in the fine-textured subsoil in Diospyros spp., Ilex anomala, Melicope spp., legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Panicum nephelophilum, Pteridium diverse lowland mesic or diverse constitute critical habitat for Lobelia Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa aquilinum var. decompositum, Pleomele niihauensis on Kauai. Within these spp., Psychotria spp., Schiedea forests and containing one or more of units, the currently known primary the following native species: grammitid stellarioides, or Vaccinium dentatum; constituent elements of critical habitat and ferns, Adenophorus oligadenus, Cyanea are the habitat components provided by: spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros (2) Elevations between 754 and 1,224 (1) Exposed mesic mixed shrubland or m (2,474 and 4,016 ft). sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, coastal dry cliffs containing one or more Doodia kunthiana, Euphorbia of the following associated native plant Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea haeleeleana, Hedyotis spp., Microlepia species: Artemisia australis, Bidens apokremnos (maolioli) strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, sandvicensis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Kauai I, identified in the legal Psychotria hobdyi, spp., Charpentiera spp., Eragrostis variabilis, description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Pteralyxia spp., or Styphelia Hibiscus kokio ssp. saint -johnianus, critical habitat for Schiedea apokremnos tameiameiae; and Lipochaeta connata var. acris, Lythrum on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently (2) Elevations between 167 and 895 m spp., Nototrichium spp., Plectranthus known primary constituent elements of (547 and 2,935 ft). parviflorus, Schiedea apokremnos, or critical habitat are the habitat Family Campanulaceae: Delissea Wilkesia hobdyi; and components provided by: rivularis (oha) (2) Elevations between 11 and 887 m (1) Crevices of near-vertical basalt (37 and 2,911 ft). coastal cliff faces in sparse dry coastal Kauai I, J, N, and O, identified in the Family Caryophyllaceae: cliff shrub vegetation and containing legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), one or more of the following associated constitutes critical habitat for Delissea Alsinidendron lychnoides (kuawawaenohu) native plant species: Artemisia australis, rivularis on Kauai. Within these units, Bidens spp., Carex meyenii, the currently known primary Kauai I, J, K and O, identified in the Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis constituent elements of critical habitat legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), variabilis, Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta are the habitat components provided by: constitute critical habitat for connata, Lobelia niihauensis, (1) Steep slopes near streams in Alsinidendron lychnoides on Kauai. , Peperomia Metrosideros polymorpha- Within these units, the currently known spp., Pleomele aurea, Psydrax montane wet primary constituent elements of critical odoratum, or Wilkesia spp.; and or mesic forest and containing one or habitat are the habitat components (2) Elevations between 12 and 391 m more of the following native plant provided by: (40 and 1,283 ft). species: Boehmeria grandis, Broussaisia (1) steep riparian clay or silty soil arguta, Carex spp., Coprosma spp., banks in montane wet forests dominated Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea Dubautia knudsenii, Diplazium by Metrosideros polymorpha and helleri (NCN) sandwichianum, Hedyotis foggiana, Ilex Cheirodendron spp., or by Metrosideros Kauai O, identified in the legal anomala, Machaerina angustifolia, polymorpha and description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Melicope clusiifolia, Melicope anisata, and containing one or more of the critical habitat for Schiedea helleri on Pipturus spp., Psychotria hexandra, or following native plant species: Kauai. Within this unit, the currently Sadleria spp.; and Asplenium spp., Astelia spp., known primary constituent elements of (2) Elevations between 722 and 1,306 Broussaisia arguta, Carex spp., critical habitat are the habitat m (2,370 and 4,286 ft). Cyrtandra spp., Diplazium components provided by:

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(1) Ridges and steep cliffs in closed helleri, Lepidium serra, Lysimachia Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris kalalauensis, Machaerina angustifolia, spergulina var. spergulina (NCN) linearis montane wet forest, M. Mariscus pennatiformis, Melicope spp., Kauai G, I, and O, identified in the polymorpha-Cheirodendron spp. Myrsine spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), montane wet forest, or Acacia koa-M. Pisonia spp., Pleomele aurea, Poa constitute critical habitat for Schiedea polymorpha montane mesic forest and mannii, Poa sandvicensis Pouteria spergulina var. spergulina on Kauai. containing one or more of the following sandvicensis, Psychotria spp., Psydrax Within these units, the currently known associated native plant species: odoratum, Remya kauaiensis, Sadleria primary constituent elements of critical Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., cyatheoides, Scaevola procera, habitat are the habitat components Cibotium spp., Cyanea spp., Dianella Thelypteris cyatheoides, Thelypteris provided by: sandwicensis, Dubautia spp., sandwicensis, or Touchardia latifolia; (1) Bare rock outcrops or sparsely Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis and vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or terminalis, Melicope spp., Myrsine spp., (2) Elevations between 423 and 1,205 cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to Poa sandvicensis, Scaevola procera, m (1,386 and 3,953 ft). mesic forests and containing one or Syzygium sandwicensis, or Viola more of the following associated plant wailenalenae; and Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea (2) Elevations between 941 and 1,223 nuttallii (NCN) species: Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, m (3,088 and 4,011 ft). Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Kauai E, identified in the legal Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes sandwicensis, Doryopteris spp., kauaiensis (NCN) critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina Kauai. Within this unit, the currently sandwicensis, Gahnia spp., Kauai I, J, and O, identified in the known primary constituent elements of legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Heliotropium spp., Lepidium serra, critical habitat are the habitat Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea components provided by: kauaiensis on Kauai. Within these units, strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, (1) Cliffs in lowland diverse mesic Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum the currently known primary forest dominated by Metrosideros constituent elements of critical habitat lineale, Panicum violascens, polymorpha and containing one or more , or Wilkesia are the habitat components provided by: of the following associated native plant (1) Steep slopes in diverse mesic to gymnoxiphium; and species: var. wet Acacia koa-Metrosideros (2) Elevations between 145 and 829 m hillebrandii, Bidens valida, Chamaesyce polymorpha forest and containing one (474 and 2,718 ft). celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, or more of the following associated Hedyotis acuminata, Hedyotis Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, fluviatilis, Heteropogon contortus, stellarioides (laulihilihi (=maolioli)) Cryptocarya mannii, Diospyros spp., Lepidium spp., Lobelia niihauensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia Kauai O, identified in the legal Psychotria spp., Perrottetia haeleeleana, luteolus, description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes sandwicensis, or Pisonia spp.; and Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis critical habitat for Schiedea stellarioides sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., (2) Elevations between 33 and 702 m on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently Peucedanum sandwicense, Psychotria (120 and 2,303 ft). known primary constituent elements of spp., Psydrax odoratum, or Styphelia Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea critical habitat are the habitat tameiameiae; and spergulina var. leiopoda (NCN) components provided by: (2) Elevations between 192 and 4,232 (1) Steep slopes in closed Acacia koa- m (631 and 4,232 ft). Kauai F, identified in the legal Metrosideros polymorpha lowland or description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes montane mesic forest or shrubland and Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina containing one or more of the following membranacea (NCN) var. leiopoda on Kauai. Within this unit, native plant species: Alsinidendron Kauai I, J, K, and O, identified in the the currently known primary viscosum, Artemisia australis, Bidens legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constituent elements of critical habitat cosmoides, Chenopodium spp., Dianella constitute critical habitat for Schiedea are the habitat components provided by: sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, membranacea on Kauai. Within these (1) Bare rock outcrops or sparsely Mariscus spp., Melicope spp., units, the currently known primary vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or Nototrichium sandwicense, Pipturus constituent elements of critical habitat cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to spp., Styphelia tameiameiae, Syzygium are the habitat components provided by: mesic forests and containing one or sandwicensis, or Zanthoxylum (1) Cliffs or cliff bases of mesic or wet more of the following native plant dipetalum; and habitats, in lowland, or montane species: Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, (2) Elevations between 476 and 1,216 shrubland, or forest communities Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, m (1,561 and 3,990 ft). dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp. Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella and Metrosideros polymorpha or sandwicensis, Doryopteris spp., Family Convolvulaceae: Bonamia Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina menziesii (NCN) and containing one or more of the sandwicensis, Gahnia spp., Kauai I, J, K, L, M, N and O, identified following associated native plant Heliotropium spp., Lepidium serra, in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia constitute critical habitat for Bonamia oliviformis, Asplenium spp., Athyrium strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, menziesii on Kauai. Within these units, sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum the currently known primary Boehmeria grandis, Cyrtandra spp., lineale, Panicum violascens, constituent elements of critical habitat Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea Peucedanum sandwicense, or Wilkesia are the habitat components provided by: viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis gymnoxiphium; and (1) Dry, mesic, or wet Metrosideros terminalis, Hibiscus waimeae, Joinvillea (2) Elevations between 21 and 87 m polymorpha-Cheirodendron- ascendens ssp. ascendens, Labordia (69 and 284 ft). Dicranopteris forest and containing one

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or more of the following native plant critical habitat for Chamaesyce platyphyllum, Bidens sandvicensis, species: Antidesma platyphyllum, halemanui on Kauai. Within these units, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia Alphitonia ponderosa, Acacia koa, the currently known primary kavaiensis, Charpentiera spp., Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra pickeringii, constituent elements of critical habitat Diospyros spp., Diplazium Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Dianella are the habitat components provided by: sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, sandwicensis, , (1) Steep slopes of gulches in mesic Hibiscus spp., laurifolium, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia knudsenii, Acacia koa forests and containing one , Melicope spp., Hedyotis terminalis, Isodendrion or more of the following native plant Metrosideros polymorpha, longifolium, Labordia hirta, Melicope species: Asplenium spp., Alphitonia Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine anisata, Melicope barbigera, Myoporum ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, lanaiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex Nestegis sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra Pisonia spp., Pittosporum spp., Pouteria wahuensis, Cheirodendron trigynum, spp., Pittosporum spp., Pouteria sandvicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma spp., Diospyros sandwicensis, sandvicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria hexandra, Psydrax Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Psychotria spp., Psydrax odoratum, odoratum, , Hedyotis terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia Scaevola procera, or Syzygium Metrosideros polymorpha, Melicope sandwicensis, pendulinus, sandwicensis; and haupuensis, Microlepia strigosa, Tetraplasandra spp., Xylosma (2) Elevations between 351 and 1,416 Panicum nephelophilum, Pisonia spp., hawaiiense, or Xylosma crenatum; and m (1,151 and 4,644 ft). Pittosporum spp., Pleomele aurea, (2) Elevations between 210 and 1,178 Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria m (689 and 3,865 ft). Family Cyperaceae: Cyperus greenwelliae, Pouteria sandvicensis, trachysanthos (puukaa) Family Fabaceae: Sesbania , or Styphelia tomentosa (ohai) Kauai I, identified in the legal tameiameiae; and description in (a)(1)(i)(A), and Niihau A, (2) Elevations between 556 and 1,202 Kauai D, H, and I, identified in the identified in the legal description in m (1,825 and 3,944 ft). legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), (a)(1)(i)(B), constitute critical habitat for constitute critical habitat for Sesbania Euphorbia Cyperus trachysanthos on Kauai and Family : tomentosa on Kauai. Within these units, haeleeleana Niihau. Within these units, the (akoko) the currently known primary currently known primary constituent Kauai I, J, and O, identified in the constituent elements of critical habitat elements of critical habitat are the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), are the habitat components provided by: habitat components provided by: constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia (1) Sandy beaches, dunes, or pond (1) Wet sites (mud flats, wet clay soil, haeleeleana on Kauai. Within these margins in coastal dry shrublands or or wet cliff seeps) on seepy flats or talus units, the currently known primary mixed coastal dry cliffs, and containing slopes and containing the native plant constituent elements of critical habitat one or more of the following associated species Hibiscus tiliaceus; and are the habitat components provided by: native plant species: Chamaesyce (2) Elevations between 0 and 234 m (0 (1) Lowland mixed mesic or dry celastroides, Dodonaea viscosa, and 767 ft). Diospyros forest that is often co- Heteropogon contortus, Myoporum dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha sandwicense, Nama sandwicensis, Mariscus Family Cyperaceae: and Alphitonia ponderosa and Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, pennatiformis (NCN) containing one or more of the following Sporobolus virginicus, or Vitex Kauai O, identified in the legal native plant species: , rotundifolia; and description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Antidesma platyphyllum, Claoxylon (2) Elevations between 0 and 212 m (0 critical habitat for Mariscus sandwicense, Carex meyenii, Carex and 694 ft). pennatiformis on Kauai. Within this wahuensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Family Flacourtiaceae: Xylosma unit, the currently known primary Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina crenatum (NCN) constituent elements of critical habitat sandwicensis, Kokia kauaiensis, are the habitat components provided by: Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Kauai I and O, identified in the legal (1) Open sites in Metrosideros P. greenwelliae, Pteralyxia descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute polymorpha—Acacia koa mixed mesic sandwicensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, critical habitat for Xylosma crenatum on forest and containing one or more of the Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Sapindus Kauai. Within these units, the currently following associated native plant oahuensis, Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, known primary constituent elements of species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. Pouteria sandvicensis, Pisonia critical habitat are the habitat hillebrandii, Alsinidendron viscosum, sandwicensis, or Xylosma spp.; and components provided by: Carex alligata, Cyperus laevigatus, (2) Elevations between 284 and 1,178 (1) Diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros m (931 and 3,866 ft). polymorpha montane mesic forest, or hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris Family Euphorbiaceae: Flueggea Dodonaea viscosa, , linearis montane wet forest, or Acacia neowawraea (me¯hamehame) Nestegis sandwicensis, Panicum koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane nephelophilum, Poa sandvicensis, Kauai I and O, identified in the legal wet forest, and containing one or more Psydrax odoratum, Schiedea descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute of the following associated native plant stellarioides, Styphelia tameiameiae, or critical habitat for species: Athyrium sandwicensis, endemic ferns; and on Kauai. Within these units, the Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon (2) Elevations between 544 and 1,104 currently known primary constituent sandwicense, Coprosma spp., Cyanea m (1,785 and 3,621 ft). elements of critical habitat are the hirta, Diplazium sandwichianum, habitat components provided by: Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis spp., Ilex Family Euphorbiaceae: Chamaesyce (1) Dry or mesic forests containing anomala, Lobelia yuccoides, Myrsine halemanui (NCN) one or more of the following native spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Perrottetia Kauai I and O, identified in the legal plant species: Alectryon macrococcus, sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Poa descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Antidesma pulvinatum, A. sandvicensis, Pouteria sandvicensis,

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Psychotria spp., Scaevola procera, Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra species: Broussaisia arguta, Claoxylon , Tetraplasandra limahuliensis (haiwale) sandwicense, Diplazium spp., Touchardia latifolia, or Kauai I, J, K, L, M, and N, identified sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, ; and in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Elaphoglossum spp., Gunnera spp., (2) Elevations between 936 and 1,284 constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra Hedyotis spp., Myrsine lanaiensis, m (3,070 and 4,212 ft). limahuliensis on Kauai. Within these Pleomele aurea, Psychotria spp., units, the currently known primary Sadleria spp., Scaevola procera, Centaurium Family Gentianaceae: constituent elements of critical habitat Syzygium sandwicensis, or Vaccinium sebaeoides (awiwi) are the habitat components provided by: spp.; and (2) Elevations between 655 and 1,224 (1) Stream banks in lowland wet Kauai A and I, identified in the legal m (2,149 and 4,016 ft). descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute forests containing one or more of the critical habitat for Centaurium following native plant species: Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia sebaeoides on Kauai. Within these Antidesma spp., Boehmeria grandis, wawrana (no common name) units, the currently known primary Bidens spp., Charpentiera spp., Kauai I, J, M, N, and O, identified in constituent elements of critical habitat Cibotium glaucum, Cyanea spp., the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), are the habitat components provided by: Cyrtandra kealiae, Dicranopteris constitute critical habitat for linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, (1) Volcanic or clay soils or on cliffs Phyllostegia wawrana on Kauai. Within Dubautia spp., Eugenia spp., Gunnera these units, the currently known in arid coastal areas and containing one kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, primary constituent elements of critical or more of the following native plant Hibiscus waimeae, Metrosideros habitat are the habitat components species: Artemisia spp., Bidens spp., polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, provided by: Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea Pisonia spp., Pipturus spp., Pritchardia (1) Acacia koa-Metrosideros viscosa, Fimbristylis cymosa, spp., Psychotria spp., Touchardia polymorpha-Cheirodendron mixed Heteropogon contortus, Jacquemontia latifolia, or Urera glabra; and mesic forest containing one or more of ovalifolia, Lipochaeta succulenta, (2) Elevations between 208 and 1,594 the following associated native plant Lipochaeta heterophylla, Lipochaeta m (681 and 5,228 ft). species: Alectryon spp., Asplenium integrifolia, Lycium sandwicense, Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia polypodon, Athyrium microphyllum, Lysimachia mauritiana, Mariscus knudsenii (NCN) Carex spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, phleoides, Panicum fauriei, P. torridum, Cyanea fissa, Delissea rivularis, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, or Kauai O, identified in the legal Dianella sandwicensis, Diplazium Wikstroemia uva-ursi; and description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, (2) Elevations between 0 and 147 m (0 critical habitat for Phyllostegia Doodia kunthiana, Dryopteris knudsenii on Kauai. Within this unit, and 483 ft). wallichiana, Dubautia knudsenii, the currently known primary Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis tryblium, Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra constituent elements of critical habitat Machaerina angustifolia, Panicum cyaneoides (mapele) are the habitat components provided by: nephelophilum, Peperomia macraeana, (1) Metrosideros polymorpha lowland Kauai J, K, L, M and N, identified in Perrottetia sandwicensis, Poa mesic or wet forest containing one or sandvicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pteridium the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), more of the following associated native decompositum, Sadleria pallida, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra plant species: Bobea timonioides, Schiedea stellarioides, Scaevola cyaneoides on Kauai. Within these Claoxylon sandwicense, Cryptocarya procera, Syzygium sandwicensis, units, the currently known primary mannii, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Touchardia latifolia, or Vaccinium constituent elements of critical habitat Cyrtandra paludosa, Diospyros dentatum; and are the habitat components provided by: sandwicensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Ilex (2) Elevations between 398 and 1,284 (1) Talus rubble on steep slopes or anomala, Myrsine linearifolia, m (1,306 and 4,212 ft). cliffs with water seeps running below, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum Family Lamiaceae: Stenogyne near streams or waterfalls in lowland or kauaiense, Pouteria sandvicensis, campanulata (NCN) montane wet forest or shrubland Pritchardia minor, Selaginella dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha arbuscula, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, or Kauai I, and O, identified in the legal or a mixture of Metrosideros Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute polymorpha, Cheirodendron spp., and (2) Elevations between 399 and 1,059 critical habitat for Stenogyne Dicranopteris linearis and containing m (1,309 and 3,475 ft). campanulata on Kauai. Within these one or more of the following native Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia units, the currently known primary species: Bidens spp., Boehmeria waimeae (no common name) constituent elements of critical habitat grandis, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra are the habitat components provided by: Kauai O, identified in the legal (1) Rock faces of nearly vertical, longifolia, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes north-facing cliffs in diverse lowland or Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Coprosma critical habitat for Phyllostegia waimeae montane mesic forest and containing spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently one or more of the following associated Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera spp., known primary constituent elements of native plant species: Lepidium serra, Hedyotis terminalis, Hedyotis tryblium, critical habitat are the habitat Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia spp., Machaerina spp., Melicope clusiifolia, components provided by: Metrosideros polymorpha, Melicope Melicope puberula, Perrottetia (1) Acacia koa-Metrosideros pallida, Neraudia kauaiensis, sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria polymorpha dominated wet or mixed Nototrichium divaricatum, , spp., Pritchardia spp., or Stenogyne mesic forest with Cheirodendron spp. or Remya montgomeryi, or Wilkesia purpurea; and Dicranopteris linearis as co-dominants gymnoxiphium; and (2) Elevations between 157 and 1,406 and containing one or more of the (2) Elevations between 335 and 1,290 m (514 and 4,614 ft). following associated native plant (1,100 and 4,232 ft).

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Family Loganiaceae: Labordia Family : Hibiscus clayi Melicope spp., Metrosideros lydgatei (kamakahala) (Clay’s hibiscus) polymorpha, Nestegis sandwicensis, Kauai I, J, K, L, M, and N, identified Kauai B, identified in the legal Nototrichium spp., Pisonia spp., in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandvicensis, constitute critical habitat for Labordia critical habitat for Hibiscus clayi on Psydrax odoratum, Pteralyxia lydgatei on Kauai. Within these units, Kauai. Within this unit, the currently kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, the currently known primary known primary constituent elements of Santalum freycinetianum var. constituent elements of critical habitat critical habitat are the habitat pyrularium, Streblus pendulinus, are the habitat components provided by: components provided by: Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra (1) Metrosideros polymorpha- (1) Slopes in Acacia koa or Diospyros spp., or Xylosma spp.; and Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet spp.-Pisonia spp.-Metrosideros (2) Elevations between 216 and 1,037 forest containing one or more of the polymorpha lowland dry or mesic forest m (707 and 3,402 ft). following associated native plant and containing one or more of the species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. following associated native plant Family Myrsinaceae: Myrsine hillebrandii, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra species: Artemisia australis, Bidens linearifolia (ko¯lea) spp., Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis spp., Cyanea hardyi, Hedyotis Kauai E, I, J, K, L, N, and O, identified terminalis, Ilex anomala, Labordia acuminata, Gahnia spp., in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), hirtella, Psychotria spp., or Syzygium Munroidendron racemosum, Pandanus constitute critical habitat for Myrsine sandwicensis; and tectorius, Panicum tenuifolium, linearifolia on Kauai. Within these (2) Elevations between 182 and 1,140 Pleomele aurea, Pipturus spp., units, the currently known primary m (597 and 3,740 ft). Psychotria spp., or Psydrax odoratum; constituent elements of critical habitat Family Loganiaceae: Labordia and are the habitat components provided by: tinifolia var. wahiawaensis (2) elevations between nine and 380 (kamakahala) m (29 and 1,245 ft). (1) Diverse mesic or wet lowland or montane Metrosideros polymorpha Kauai N, identified in the legal Hibiscus waimeae Family Malvaceae: forest, with Cheirodendron spp., or description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes ssp. hannerae (kokio keokeo) critical habitat for Labordia tinifolia var. Dicranopteris linearis as co-dominant wahiawaensis on Kauai. Within this Kauai I and J, identified in the legal species, and containing one or more of unit, the currently known primary descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute the following associated native plant constituent elements of critical habitat critical habitat for Hibiscus waimeae species: Bobea brevipes, Cryptocarya are the habitat components provided by: ssp. hannerae on Kauai. Within these mannii, Dubautia spp., Eurya (1) Streambanks in lowland wet units, the currently known primary sandwicensis, Freycinetia arborea, forests dominated by Metrosideros constituent elements of critical habitat Hedyotis terminalis, Lysimachia polymorpha and containing one or more are the habitat components provided by: glutinosa, Machaerina angustifolia, of the following associated species: (1) Metrosideros polymorpha- Melicope spp., Myrsine spp., Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium Dicranopteris linearis or Pisonia spp.- Nothocestrum spp., Psychotria spp., microphyllum, Cheirodendron spp., Charpentiera elliptica lowland wet or Sadleria pallida, Syzygium Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis, mesic forest and containing one or more sandwicensis, or native ferns; and Hedyotis terminalis, or Psychotria spp.; of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma spp., Psychotria (2) Elevations between 106 and 1,380 and m (346 and 4,526 ft). (2) Elevations between 458 and 1,006 spp., Pipturus spp., Bidens spp., Bobea m (1,502 and 3,301 ft). spp., Sadleria spp., Cyrtandra spp., Family Orchidaceae: Platanthera Cyanea spp., Cibotium spp., Perrottetia holochila (NCN) Family Malvaceae: Hibiscadelphus sandwicensis, or Syzygium woodii (hau kuahiwi) sandwicensis; and Kauai I, J, L, N, and O, identified in Kauai I, identified in the legal (2) Elevations between 174 and 1,154 the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes m (570 and 3,787 ft). constitute critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Kauai. Within critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus Family Malvaceae: Kokia kauaiensis these units, the currently known woodii on Kauai. Within this unit, the (kokio) currently known primary constituent primary constituent elements of critical elements of critical habitat are the Kauai I and O, identified in the legal habitat are the habitat components habitat components provided by: descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute provided by: critical habitat for Kokia kauaiensis on (1) Basalt talus or cliff walls in (1) Montane Metrosideros Kauai. Within these units, the currently Metrosideros polymorpha montane polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet known primary constituent elements of mesic forest and containing one or more forest or M. polymorpha mixed bog and of the following associated native plant critical habitat are the habitat containing one or more of the following species: Artemisia australis, Bidens components provided by: associated native plant species: mosses, sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, (1) Diverse mesic forest containing grammitid ferns, Carex montis-eeka, Chamaesyce celastroides var. one or more of the following associated Cibotium spp., Clermontia fauriei, hanapepensis, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis native plant species: Acacia koa, Alyxia Coprosma elliptica, Dichanthelium spp., spp., Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta spp., oliviformis, Antidesma spp., Bobea spp., Lobelia kauaensis, Machaerina Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia Chamaesyce celastroides, Claoxylon glutinosa, , Myrsine sandwicense, Dicranopteris linearis, angustifolia, Myrsine denticulata, spp., Nototrichium spp., Panicum Diellia pallida, Diospyros hillebrandii, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora laxa, lineale, Poa mannii, or Stenogyne Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea Styphelia tameiameiae, or Vaccinium campanulata; and viscosa, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus spp., or Viola kauaensis; and (2) Elevations between 219 and 1,197 spp., Hedyotis spp., Isodendrion (2) Elevations between 803 and 1,563 m (717 and 3,926 ft). laurifolium, Lipochaeta fauriei, m (2,635 and 5,128 ft).

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Family Plantaginaceae: Plantago (1) Sand dunes in coastal shrubland Scaevola procera, Schiedea princeps (laukahi kuahiwi) and containing one or more of the stellarioides, or Syzygium sandwicensis; Kauai I, J, K, L, N, and O, identified following associated native plant and in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), species: Cassytha filiformis, (2) Elevations between 498 and 1,290 constitute critical habitat for Plantago Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea m (1,635 and 4,232 ft). viscosa, Nama sandwicensis, princeps on Kauai. Within these units, Ophioglossum pendulum ssp. falcatum, Family : Poa siphonoglossa the currently known primary Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Vitex (NCN) constituent elements of critical habitat rotundifolia, or Sporobolus virginicus; are the habitat components provided by: Kauai I and O, identified in the legal and (1) Windswept areas near waterfalls in descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute (2) Elevations between 0 and 103 m (0 critical habitat for Poa siphonoglossa on Metrosideros polymorpha- and 337 ft). Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Kauai. Within these units, the currently riparian vegetation or Metrosideros Family Poaceae: Poa mannii (Mann’s known primary constituent elements of polymorpha lowland to montane bluegrass) critical habitat are the habitat components provided by: transitional wet forest on cliffs and Kauai I and O, identified in the legal (1) Shady banks on steep slopes in ridges, growing on basalt rocky outcrops descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia and containing one or more of the critical habitat for Poa mannii on Kauai. koa forests and containing one or more following associated native plant Within these units, the currently known of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. primary constituent elements of critical species: Acacia koa, Alphitonia hillebrandii, Bidens forbesii, Bobea habitat are the habitat components ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Bobea elatior, Boehmeria grandis, Cyrtandra provided by: (1) Cliffs or rock faces in brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros wahuensis, Coprosma waimeae, Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera spp., polymorpha or Acacia koa-Metrosideros Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea Hedyotis elatior, Huperzia spp. Hedyotis polymorpha forest and containing one viscosa, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., centranthoides, Isachne pallens, or more of the following associated Lobelia yuccoides, Melicope spp., Machaerina angustifolia, Perrottetia native plant species: Antidesma Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine spp., sandwicensis, Pilea peploides, Pipturus platyphyllum, Artemisia australis, Panicum nephelophilum, Poa spp., Sadleria cyatheoides, or Bidens cosmoides, Bidens sandvicensis, sandvicensis, Psychotria spp., Scaevola Tetraplasandra spp. or Bidens Carex meyenii, C. wahuensis, procera, Styphelia tameiameiae, sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Carex Chamaesyce celastroides var. Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, Vaccinium wahuensis, Charpentiera elliptica, hanapepensis, Dodonaea viscosa, spp., , Xylosma Hedyotis spp., Lipochaeta connata, Diospyros sandwicensis, Eragrostis spp., or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and Lysimachia glutinosa, Lysimachia variabilis, Hedyotis terminalis, Lobelia kalalauensis, Melicope spp., Myrsine niihauensis, Lobelia yuccoides, Luzula (2) Elevations between 498 and 1,290 linearifolia, Poa mannii, or Wilkesia hawaiiensis, Mariscus phloides, m (1,635 and 4,232 ft). gymnoxiphium; and Melicope anisata, M. barbigera, M. Family : Lysimachia (2) Elevations between 347 and 1,598 pallida, Nototrichium spp., Panicum filifolia (no common name) m (1,139 and 5,244 ft). lineale, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandvicensis, Psychotria mariniana, P. Kauai L and N, identified in the legal Family Poaceae: Ischaemum byrone descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute (Hilo ischaemum) greenwelliae, Schiedea lydgatei var. attenuata, Schiedea membranacea, or critical habitat for Lysimachia filifolia Kauai A and I, identified in the legal Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and on Kauai. Within these units, the descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute (2) Elevations between 327 and 1,222 currently known primary constituent critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on m (1,072 and 4,009 ft). elements of critical habitat are the Kauai. Within these units, the currently habitat components provided by: known primary constituent elements of Family Poaceae: Poa sandvicensis (1) Mossy banks at the base of cliff critical habitat are the habitat (Hawaiian bluegrass) faces within the spray zone of waterfalls components provided by: Kauai I and O, identified in the legal or along streams in lowland wet forests (1) Coastal shrubland, occurring near descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute and containing one or more of the the ocean among rocks and seepy cliffs critical habitat for Poa sandvicensis on following associated native plant and containing one or more of the Kauai. Within these units, the currently species: mosses, ferns, liverworts, following associated native plant known primary constituent elements of Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens valida, species: Bidens spp., Chamaesyce critical habitat are the habitat Bobea elatior, Cyanea asarifolia, celastroides, Fimbristylis cymosa, components provided by: Chamaesyce remyi var kauaiensis, Lipochaeta succulenta, Lysimachia (1) Wet, shaded, gentle to steep Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia, mauritiana, or Scaevola sericea, and slopes, ridges, and rock ledges of stream Eragrostis variabilis, Metrosideros (2) Elevations between 0 and 297 m (0 banks in semi-open to closed, wet, polymorpha, Machaerina angustifolia, and 975 ft). diverse Acacia koa—Metrosideros Melicope spp., or Panicum lineale; and polymorpha montane forest and (2) Elevations between 177 and 1,088 Panicum niihauense Family Poaceae: containing one or more of the following m (581 and 3,568 ft). (lau ehu) associated native species: Alyxia Family Rhamnaceae: Gouania Kauai H and I, identified in the legal oliviformis, Bidens sandvicensis, meyenii (NCN) descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon critical habitat for Panicum niihauense sandwicense, Coprosma spp., Dianella Kauai I and O, identified in the legal on Kauai. Within these units, the sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute currently known primary constituent Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia spp., critical habitat for on elements of critical habitat are the Hedyotis spp., Melicope spp., Kauai. Within these units, the currently habitat components provided by: Peperomia spp., Psychotria spp., known primary constituent elements of

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critical habitat are the habitat sandwicense, or Schiedea apokremnos; (2) Elevations between 344 and 1,064 components provided by: and m (1,128 and 3,492 ft). (1) Rocky ledges, cliff faces, and ridge- (2) Elevations between 0 and 187 m (0 and 613 ft). Family : Melicope pallida tops in dry shrubland or Metrosideros (alani) polymorpha lowland diverse mesic Melicope Family Rutaceae: Kauai I and O, identified in the legal forest and containing one or more of the haupuensis (alani) following native plant species: Bidens descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute spp., Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce spp., Kauai E, I, and O, identified in the critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Dodonaea viscosa, Diospyros legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Kauai. Within these units, the currently sandwicensis, Diospyros spp., Eragrostis constitute critical habitat for Melicope known primary constituent elements of variabilis, , haupuensis on Kauai. Within these critical habitat are the habitat Festuca spp., Hedyotis spp., units, the currently known primary components provided by: Hibiscadelphus spp., Lysimachia spp., constituent elements of critical habitat (1) Steep rock faces in lowland to Melicope pallida, Neraudia kauaiensis, are the habitat components provided by: montane mesic to wet forests or (1) Moist talus slopes in Metrosideros Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium shrubland and containing one or more polymorpha dominated lowland mesic divaricatum, Panicum lineale, Poa of the following associated native plant forests or Metrosideros polymorpha- mannii, Psychotria spp., Senna species: Abutilon sandwicense, Alyxia Acacia koa montane mesic forest and gaudichaudii, or Wilkesia oliviformis, Artemisia australis, containing one or more of the following gymnoxiphium; and Boehmeria grandis, Carex meyenii, associated native plant species: Chamaesyce celastroides var (2) Elevations between 375 and 3,867 Antidesma platyphyllum var. m (1,231 and 3,867 ft). hanapepensis, Coprosma waimeae, hillebrandii, Bobea brevipes, Coprosma kauaensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Family : Hedyotis cookiana Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon Dryopteris spp., Hedyotis terminalis, (awiwi) sandwicense, Cryptocarya mannii, Lepidium serra, Melicope spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros Kauai I, identified in the legal Metrosideros polymorpha, Nototrichium hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes spp., Pipturus albidus, Pleomele aurea, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, critical habitat for Hedyotis cookiana on Poa mannii, Psychotria mariniana, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope anisata, Kauai. Within this unit, the currently Pritchardia minor, Sapindus oahuensis, M. barbigera, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, known primary constituent elements of Schiedea membranacea, Tetraplasandra Pouteria sandvicensis, Pritchardia critical habitat are the habitat waialealae, or ; and minor, Psychotria mariniana, P. components provided by: (2) Elevations between 359 and 1,081 greenwelliae, Tetraplasandra waimeae, m (1,179 and 3,546 ft). (1) streambeds or steep cliffs close to or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and water sources in relict Metrosideros (2) Elevations between 111 and 1,142 Family Rutaceae: Zanthoxylum polymorpha low mesic and low wet m (364 and 3,745 ft). hawaiiense (ae) forest communities containing one or Kauai O, identified in the legal more of the following associated native Family Rutaceae: (alani) description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes plant species: Boehmeria grandis, critical habitat for Zanthoxylum Chamaesyce celastroides var. Kauai I and O, identified in the legal hawaiiense on Kauai. Within this unit, hanapepensis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute the currently known primary saintjohnianus, Machaerina critical habitat for Melicope knudsenii constituent elements of critical habitat angustifolia, Nototrichium sandwicense, on Kauai. Within these units, the are the habitat components provided by: Pleomele aurea, Pipturus kauaiensis, currently known primary constituent (1) Lowland dry or mesic forests Pouteria sandvicensis, Psydrax elements of critical habitat are the dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha odoratum, or Rauvolfia sandwicensis; habitat components provided by: or Diospyros sandwicensis, and and (1) Forested flats with brown granular containing one or more of the following (2) Elevations between 120 and 553 m soil in lowland dry to montane mesic associated plant species: Antidesma (392 and 1,814 ft). forests and containing one or more of platyphyllum, Alectryon macrococcus, the following associated native plant Family Rubiaceae: Hedyotis st.-johnii Charpentiera elliptica, Dodonaea species: Alectryon macrococcus, (Na Pali beach hedyotis) viscosa, Melicope spp., Myrsine Antidesma platyphylla, Bobea brevipes, lanaiensis, Pisonia spp., Pleomele Kauai I, identified in the legal Carex meyenii, Cryptocarya mannii, aurea, Streblus pendulinus, or description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Diospyros sandwicensis, Diplazium Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and critical habitat for Hedyotis st.-johnii on sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, (2) Elevations between 464 and 887 m Kauai. Within this unit, the currently Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia (1,522 and 2,911 ft). known primary constituent elements of beecheyi, Hedyotis spp., Hibiscus critical habitat are the habitat waimeae, Isodendrion laurifolium, Family : Exocarpos components provided by: Metrosideros polymorpha, Melicope luteolus (heau) (1) Crevices of north-facing, near- spp., Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis Kauai I, J, N, and O, identified in the vertical coastal cliff faces within the sandwicensis, Panicum nephelophilum, legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), spray zone in sparse dry coastal Peucedanum sandwicense, Pisonia constitute critical habitat for Exocarpos shrubland and containing one or more sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauaiensis, luteolus on Kauai. Within these units, of the following native plant species: Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandvicensis, the currently known primary Artemisia australis, Bidens spp., Pritchardia minor, Psychotria hobdyi, constituent elements of critical habitat Capparis sandwichiana, Chamaesyce Psydrax odoratum, Rauvolfia are the habitat components provided by: celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, sandwicensis, Remya kauaiensis, (1) Wet places bordering swamps or Heteropogon contortus, Lipochaeta Scaevola procera, Styphelia bogs; open, or dry ridges in lowland or connata, Lycium sandwicense, tameiameiae, or Xylosma hawaiiense; montane mesic Acacia koa-Metrosideros Myoporum sandwicense, Nototrichium and polymorpha dominated forest

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communities with Dicranopteris and Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon (2) Elevations between 376 and 1,163 containing one or more of the following sandwicense, Coprosma spp., m (1,233 and 3,817 ft). native plant species: Acacia koa, Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella Family Violaceae: Isodendrion Cheirodendron trigynum, , Dicranopteris linearis, longifolium (aupaka) sandvicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis Kauai E, I, J, K, L, N, and O, identified , Bobea brevipes, terminalis, Ilex anomala, Melicope in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), Hedyotis terminalis, Elaeocarpus anisata, M. barbigera, M. haupuensis, constitute critical habitat for bifidus, Melicope haupuensis, Dubautia Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pleomele Isodendrion longifolium on Kauai. laevigata, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa aurea, Pouteria sandvicensis, Psychotria Within these units, the currently known sandvicensis, Schiedea stellarioides, mariniana, P. greenwelliae, primary constituent elements of critical Peperomia macraeana, Claoxylon Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, or Xylosma habitat are the habitat components sandwicense, Santalum freycinetianum, spp.; and provided by: Styphelia tameiameiae, or Dicranopteris (2) elevations between 725 and 1,290 (1) Steep slopes and some flats in linearis; and m (2,378 and 4,232 ft). certain undisturbed areas, gulches, or (2) Elevations between 361 and 1,466 Family Solanaceae: Solanum stream banks in mesic or wet m (1,183 and 4,808 ft). sandwicense (aiakeaak¯ ua, p˜ polo) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forests and containing one or more of Family : Alectryon Kauai I and O, identified in the legal macrococcus (mahoe) the following native species: Antidesma descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute spp., Bidens spp., Bobea brevipes, Kauai I, and O, identified in the legal critical habitat for Solanum Cheirodendron spp., Cibotium spp., descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute sandwicense on Kauai. Within these Cyanea hardyi, Cyrtandra spp., critical habitat for Alectryon units, the currently known primary Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros spp., macrococcus on Kauai. Within these constituent elements of critical habitat Eugenia spp., Hedyotis spp., Ilex units, the currently known primary are the habitat components provided by: anomala, Melicope spp., Nestegis (1) Forest canopies in diverse lowland constituent elements of critical habitat sandwicensis, Peperomia spp., or montane Acacia koa or Acacia koa- are the habitat components provided by: Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., (1) dry slopes or gulches in Diospyros Metrosideros polymorpha mesic forests Pittosporum spp., Pritchardia spp., spp.-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland or occasionally in wet forests and Psychotria spp., Psydrax odoratum, or mesic forest, Metrosideros polymorpha containing one or more of the following Syzygium spp.; and mixed mesic forest, or Diospyros spp. associated plant species: Alphitonia mixed mesic forest, containing one or ponderosa, Athyrium sandwicensis, (2) Elevations between 38 and 1,541 more of the following native plant Bidens spp., Carex meyenii, Coprosma m (125 and 5,057 ft). species: Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, spp., Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella Family Violaceae: Viola helenae Antidesma spp., Bobea timonioides, sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, (NCN) Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Canavalia spp., Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., Ilex Kauai N, identified in the legal Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, anomala, Melicope spp., Poa spp., description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Doodia kunthiana, Hibiscus waimeae, Pouteria sandvicensis, Psychotria spp., critical habitat for Viola helenae on Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope knudsenii, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Xylosma Kauai. Within this unit, the currently Microlepia strigosa, Munroidendron hawaiiense; and known primary constituent elements of racemosum, Myrsine lanaiensis, (2) Elevations between 445 and 1,290 critical habitat are the habitat Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis m (1,460 and 4,232 ft). components provided by: sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pleomele Family Violaceae: Isodendrion (1) Stream drainage banks or adjacent spp., Pouteria sandvicensis, Psychotria laurifolium (aupaka) spp., Psydrax odoratum, Pteralyxia spp., valley bottoms in light to moderate Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Streblus Kauai I and O, identified in the legal shade in Metrosideros polymorpha- pendulinus, Tetraplasandra spp., descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet Xylosma spp., or Zanthoxylum spp.; critical habitat for Isodendrion forest or Metrosideros polymorpha- and laurifolium on Kauai. Within these Cheirodendron wet forest and (2) Elevations between 341 and 954 m units, the currently known primary containing one or more of the following (1,120 and 3,129 ft). constituent elements of critical habitat native plant species: Antidesma are the habitat components provided by: platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Family Solanaceae: Nothocestrum (1) Diverse mesic forest, dominated by Broussaisia arguta, Dicranopteris peltatum (aiea) Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Kauai I and O, identified in the legal or Diospyros spp. and containing one or Dubautia spp., Freycinetia arborea, descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute more of the following associated native Hesperomannia lydgatei, Melicope spp., critical habitat for Nothocestrum plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, or Pritchardia spp.; and peltatum on Kauai. Within these units, Antidesma spp., Claoxylon (2) Elevations between 522 and 1,006 the currently known primary sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, m (1,712 and 3,301 ft). Dubautia spp., Elaeocarpus bifidus, constituent elements of critical habitat Family Violaceae: Viola kauaiensis Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hedyotis are the habitat components provided by: var. wahiawaensis (nani waialeale) (1) Rich soil on steep slopes in mesic terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope or wet forest dominated by Acacia koa anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope Kauai N, identified in the legal or a mixture of Acacia koa and ovata, Melicope peduncularis, Myrsine description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes Metrosideros polymorpha and lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, critical habitat for Viola kauaiensis var. containing one or more of the following Pisonia spp., Pittosporum glabrum, wahiawaensis on Kauai. Within this associated native plant species: Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandvicensis, unit, the currently known primary Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma spp., Psydrax odoratum, Streblus pendulinus, constituent elements of critical habitat Bobea brevipes, Broussaisia arguta, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and are the habitat components provided by:

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(1) Machaerina angustifolia- (1) Bare granular soil with dry to these units, the currently known Rhynchospora rugosa lowland bog or mesophytic litter with pH of 6.9 to primary constituent elements of critical mixed wet shrubland and adjacent 7.9. on steep, talus slopes in lowland habitat are the habitat components Metrosideros polymorpha wet forest mesic forests and containing one or provided by: containing one or more of the following more of the following native plant (1) Metrosideros polymorpha trunks, native plant species: Antidesma species: Acacia koa, Alectryon in riparian banks of stream systems in platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bidens macrococcus, Alphitonia ponderosa, well-developed, closed canopy that forbesii, Chamaesyce remyi, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma provides deep shade or high humidity Chamaesyce sparsiflora, Coprosma platyphyllum, Asplenium spp., Carex in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium grayana, Cyanea fissa, Dicranopteris meyenii, Diospyros hillebrandii, glaucum lowland wet forests, open linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Doodia Metrosideros polymorpha montane wet Dubautia imbricata, Dubautia kunthiana, Hedyotis knudsenii, forest, or Metrosideros polymorpha- raillardioides, Gahnia vitiensis, Lobelia Metrosideros polymorpha, Microlepia Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet kauaensis, Machaerina angustifolia, strigosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis forest and containing one or more of the Machaerina mariscoides, Melicope spp., sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, following native plant species: Psychotria wawrae, Sadleria pallida, Psydrax odoratum, Pteralyxia Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium Scaevola gaudichaudii, Sphenomeris kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, sandwicensis, Broussaisia spp., chinensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Styphelia tameiameiae, Tetraplasandra Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea spp., Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, or Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis oahuensis, or Vaccinium dentatum; and Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and (2) Elevations between 394 and 1,006 (2) Elevations between 445 and 1,028 Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis (1,291 and 3,301 ft). m (1,460 and 3,371 ft). terminalis, Labordia hirtella, (B) Ferns and allies. Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria Family Aspleniaceae: Diplazium spp., Psychotria hexandra, Syzygium Family Aspleniaceae: Diellia erecta molokaiense (NCN) sandwicensis, or Tetraplasandra (no common name) Kauai I and O, identified in the legal oahuensis; and Kauai O, identified in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute (2) Elevations between 107 and 1,594 description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes critical habitat for Diplazium m (351 and 5,228 ft). critical habitat for Diellia erecta on molokaiense on Kauai. Within these Kauai. Within this unit, the currently units, the currently known primary Family Lycopodiaceae: known primary constituent elements of constituent elements of critical habitat Phlegmariurus nutans (wawaeiole) critical habitat are the habitat are the habitat components provided by: Kauai N, identified in the legal components provided by: (1) Brown soil with basalt outcrops description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes (1) Brown granular soil with leaf litter near water falls in lowland or montane critical habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans and occasional terrestrial moss on north mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently facing slopes in deep shade, or on steep koa forest; and slopes or gulch bottoms in Metrosideros (2) Elevations between 476 and 1,284 known primary constituent elements of polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet m (1,562 and 4,212 ft). critical habitat are the habitat forest or Metrosideros polymorpha components provided by: Family Aspleniaceae: Ctenitis mixed mesic forest with Acacia koa and (1) trunks, usually on open squamigera (pauoa) Acacia koaia as codominants and ridges and slopes in Metrosideros containing one or more of the following Kauai I, identified in the legal polymorpha/Dicranopteris linearis wet native plant species: Asplenium description in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitutes forests and occasionally mesic forests aethiopicum, Asplenium contiguum, critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera and containing one or more of the Asplenium macraei, Coprosma spp., on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently following associated native plant Dodonaea viscosa, Dryopteris fusco- known primary constituent elements of species: Antidesma platyphyllum, atra, Dryopteris unidentata, Hedyotis critical habitat are the habitat Broussaisia arguta, Cibotium chamissoi, terminalis, Melicope spp., Microlepia components provided by: Cheirodendron fauriei, Diploterygiun strigosa, Myrsine spp., Nestegis (1) Rock faces in gulches in the pinnatum, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Styphelia understory of Metrosideros polymorpha- kokio ssp. kokio, Melicope waialealae, tameiameiae, Syzygium sandwicensis, Diospyros spp. mesic forest and diverse Scaevola gaudichaudii, Syzygium and Wikstroemia spp.; and mesic forest and containing one or more sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, (2) Elevations between 655 and 1,224 of the following native plant species: Psychotria hexandra, P. mariniana, or P. m (2,149 and 4,016 ft). Myrsine spp., Psychotria spp., or wawrae; and Xylosma spp.; and Family Aspleniaceae: Diellia pallida (2) Elevations between 568 and 1,069 (2) Elevations between 601 and 1,594 (no common name) m (1,863 and 3,507 ft). m (1,971 and 5,228 ft). Kauai I and O, identified in the legal Dated: January 7, 2002. Family Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), constitute Joseph E. Doddridge, critical habitat for Diellia pallida on periens (pendant kihi ) Kauai I, J, K, L, M, N and O, identified Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Kauai. Within these units, the currently Parks. known primary constituent elements of in the legal descriptions in (a)(1)(i)(A), critical habitat are the habitat constitute critical habitat for [FR Doc. 02–687 Filed 1–25–02; 8:45 am] components provided by: Adenophorus periens on Kauai. Within BILLING CODE 4310–55–P

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