Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Different Rhodiola Rosea
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Variability of Major Phenyletanes and Phenylpropanoids in 16-Year-Old Rhodiola Rosea L
molecules Article Variability of Major Phenyletanes and Phenylpropanoids in 16-Year-Old Rhodiola rosea L. Clones in Norway Abdelhameed Elameen 1,* , Vera M. Kosman 2, Mette Thomsen 3, Olga N. Pozharitskaya 4 and Alexander N. Shikov 5 1 NIBIO, Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research, Høghskoleveien 7, N-1431 Ås, Norway 2 St. Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy, Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsky District, P 245 188663 Kuzmolovo, Russia; [email protected] 3 NIBIO, Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research, Øst Apelsvoll, 2849 Kapp, Norway; [email protected] 4 Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MMBI RAS), Vladimirskaya, 17, 183010 Murmansk, Russia; [email protected] 5 St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University, Prof. Popov, 14, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +479-020-0875 Academic Editors: Francesco Cacciola and Lillian Barros Received: 17 June 2020; Accepted: 28 July 2020; Published: 30 July 2020 Abstract: Rhodiola rosea L. (roseroot) is an adaptogen plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. The broad spectrum of biological activity of R. rosea is attributed to its major phenyletanes and phenylpropanoids: rosavin, salidroside, rosin, cinnamyl alcohol, and tyrosol. In this study, we compared the content of phenyletanes and phenylpropanoids in rhizomes of R. rosea from the Norwegian germplasm collection collected in 2004 and in 2017. In general, the content of these bioactive compounds in 2017 was significantly higher than that observed in 2004. The freeze-drying method increased the concentration of all phenyletanes and phenylpropanoids in rhizomes compared 1 with conventional drying at 70 ◦C. As far as we know, the content of salidroside (51.0 mg g− ) observed in this study is the highest ever detected in Rhodiola spp. -
Die Millstätter See Inclusive Card Neu New
Millstätter See Tourismus GmbH Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Straße 49 A-9872 Millstatt am See T +43 (0) 4766/3700-0 F +43 (0) 4766/3700-8 [email protected] www.millstaettersee.com DIE MILLSTÄTTER SEE INCLUSIVE CARD NEU NEW NOCH MEHR LEISTUNGEN MORE EXTRA SERVICES im FRÜHLING 19.05. - 16.06. in SPRING 19.05. - 16.06. und im HERBST 11.09. - 01.11. and in AUTUMN 11.09. - 01.11. Neben den Vorteilen der Millstätter See Inclusi- The Exclusive-Autumn-Card offers a rang of ve Card (MIC) bietet die MIC Card im Frühling und inclusive benefits and in spring and autumn im Herbst zahlreiche zusätzliche Inklusivleistun- especially an extensive mobility package. The gen und vor allem ein umfangreiches Mobilitäts- MIC Card is only valid for selected contractual paket an. Bei den Partnerbetrieben erhalten Sie partner in Carinthia and you will receive the bereits bei Ihrer Ankunft die Karte kostenlos von card free of charge from your host. Ihrem Gastgeber. ZUSATZANGEBOT EXTRA SERVICES » Kostenlose Nutzung des Bahnhof-Shuttle bei » Free use of the train station shuttle, if you arrive einer Anreise mit dem Zug with the train » Kostenlose Millstätter See Schifffahrt pro » Free Millstättersee boat tour per stay Aufenthalt » € 2,- per person/tour within the destination and » € 2,- pro Person/Fahrt innerhalb der Destination to Badkleinkirchheim with the Nockmobil und mit dem Nockmobil nach Bad Kleinkirchheim » 30% discount on an entry for the thermal » 30 % Ermäßigung auf einen Eintritt in das roman bath in Bad Kleinkirchheim Thermal Römerbad Bad Kleinkirchheim Highlight – Herbstliches Tafeln rund um Highlight – autumn tables around the den Millstätter See Lake Millstätter See Im September und Oktober verwandeln sich die Land- In September and October, the landscapes between schaften zwischen den See- und Bergberührungen® the See- und Bergberührungen® around the Lake rund um den Millstätter See in festliche Herbsttafeln. -
Qrno. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 CP 2903 77 100 0 Cfcl3
QRNo. General description of Type of Tariff line code(s) affected, based on Detailed Product Description WTO Justification (e.g. National legal basis and entry into Administration, modification of previously the restriction restriction HS(2012) Article XX(g) of the GATT, etc.) force (i.e. Law, regulation or notified measures, and other comments (Symbol in and Grounds for Restriction, administrative decision) Annex 2 of e.g., Other International the Decision) Commitments (e.g. Montreal Protocol, CITES, etc) 12 3 4 5 6 7 1 Prohibition to CP 2903 77 100 0 CFCl3 (CFC-11) Trichlorofluoromethane Article XX(h) GATT Board of Eurasian Economic Import/export of these ozone destroying import/export ozone CP-X Commission substances from/to the customs territory of the destroying substances 2903 77 200 0 CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) Dichlorodifluoromethane Article 46 of the EAEU Treaty DECISION on August 16, 2012 N Eurasian Economic Union is permitted only in (excluding goods in dated 29 may 2014 and paragraphs 134 the following cases: transit) (all EAEU 2903 77 300 0 C2F3Cl3 (CFC-113) 1,1,2- 4 and 37 of the Protocol on non- On legal acts in the field of non- _to be used solely as a raw material for the countries) Trichlorotrifluoroethane tariff regulation measures against tariff regulation (as last amended at 2 production of other chemicals; third countries Annex No. 7 to the June 2016) EAEU of 29 May 2014 Annex 1 to the Decision N 134 dated 16 August 2012 Unit list of goods subject to prohibitions or restrictions on import or export by countries- members of the -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Please Click Here for Our RONACHER Wedding Broshure!
Wedding portfolio Our great love doesn’t need many words ... We say YES! Getting married at DAS RONACHER Therme & Spa Resort *****S Dear Bride and Groom, what could be more fitting for a celebration of love than the stunning natural scenery of the Nock Mountains Biosphere Reserve. In the midst of it all, St. Kathrein Chapel that has provided strength and blessings from time immemorial. Next door, DAS RONACHER Therme & Spa Resort, a thermal oasis of wellbeing, meeting the high expectations of the bridal couple and the wedding party in perfect style – for their dream wedding. Here with us, you will find beautiful rooms and facilities as well as numerous romantic spots, the Ronacher Elves‘ Garden providing a unique backdrop for your civil wedding ceremony, our award-winning restaurant offering a range of ‘wedding breakfast‘ options combining traditional and modern cuisine, charm & Carinthian hospitality, extravagant decorations and a multi-award-winning cuisine. We not only provide the perfect setting for the “happiest day of your lives“, but will also be delighted to support you – including Mrs. Ronacher herself – with your preparations. In addition, we would be very delighted to assist you in planning the supporting programme for the time before & after the wedding celebration. Get-together cocktail the day before the wedding, champagne reception in the Elves‘ Garden, wedding menu, wedding cake from our patisserie, reservation and coordination of the rooms for your guests, and wedding brunch the day after – these are just a few of the things we can help you with during your wedding preparations. Afterwards: the perfect start to marital bliss – “Honeymoon at the RONACHER”! Are you enthralled with the idea and already see yourself in the RONACHER Elves’ Garden in wedding heaven? Then do not hesitate and make an appointment to view the location and discuss your individual requirements, suggestions and ideas. -
Chapter 16 Demand and Availability of Rhodiola Rosea L
CHAPTER 16 DEMAND AND AVAILABILITY OF RHODIOLA ROSEA L. RAW MATERIAL BERTALAN GALAMBOSI Agrifood Research Finland, Ecological Production Karilantie 2A, FIN-50600 Mikkeli, Finland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Rhodiola rosea L. roseroot, (Golden root or Arctic root) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Crassulaceae. The yellow-flowered roseroot species is a circumpolar species of cool temperate and sub-arctic areas of the northern hemisphere, including North America, Greenland, Iceland and the Altai, Tien-Shan, Himalaya mountains in Asia. The European distribution includes Scandinavia and most of the mountains of Central Europe. Roseroot has traditionally been used in Russia and Mongolia for the treatment of long-term illness and weakness caused by infection. Rhodiola radix and rhizome is a multipurpose medicinal herb with adaptogenic properties: it increases the body’s nonspecific resistance and normalizes body functions. A special emphasis in pharmacological research has been put on roseroot in the former Soviet Union. Several clinical studies have documented roseroot’s beneficial effects on memory and learning, immune- response stress and cancer therapy. Rhodiola preparations have widely been used to increase the stress tolerance of the cosmonauts. Salidroside and its precursor tyrosol, and cinnamic glycosides (rosin, rosavin and rosarin) have been identified from the roots and rhizome. Other important constituents are flavonoids, tannins and gallic acid and its esters (Brown et al. 2002). Based on the documented pharmacological effects and its safe use, the commercial interest for roseroot-based products has quickly increased worldwide. Presently one of the biggest problems is to meet the raw-material requirement for the growing industrial demand. -
Age and Structure of the Stolzalpe Nappe
AgeAge andand structurestructure ofof thethe StolzalpeStolzalpe nappenappe -- EvidenceEvidence forfor VariscanVariscan metamorphism,metamorphism, EoalpineEoalpine top-to-the-WNWtop-to-the-WNW thrustingthrusting andand top-to-the-ESEtop-to-the-ESE normalnormal faultingfaulting (Gurktal(Gurktal Alps,Alps, Austria)Austria) Geological Survey of Austria C. IGLSEDER1,*) , B. HUET1,*) , G. RANTITSCH2,*), L. RATSCHBACHER3,*) & J. PFÄNDER3,*) INTRODUCTION: OVERVIEW: 17° 16° 15° 14° 10° 11° 12° 13° Tectonic map of the Alps Passau S.M. Schmid, B. Fügenschuh, E. Kissling and R. Schuster , 2004 Donau Inn In the Gurktal Alps (Austria,) the Drauzug-Gurktal nappe system represents the Graphics : S. Lauer Wien 5° 6° 48° 48° 7° München 8° 9° 5240000 Rhein Basel Zürich uppermost tectonic part of the Upper Austro-Alpine nappe stack. The Stolzalpe Nappe Besancon 47° 47° Graz Bern Maribor ± Drava (s. str.) is its uppermost unit. It consists of interbedded metasedimentary rocks of the Genève 46° 46° Rhone T Zagreb agliamento Sava 5230000 Trieste Milano Venezia Verona Padova Spielriegel Complex, overlain by metavolcanic rocks of the Kaser-Eisenhut Complex. Grenoble Torino 45° 45° Po 17° Po 16° 15° 14° 100 km 11° 12° 13° Both are covered by the Pennsylvanian clastic Stangnock Formation. In the Genova 44° Durance 5° 6° Nice 7° 8° 9° 10° investigated area, located at UTM-map sheet Radenthein (NL-33-04-06), the 5220000 Stolzalpe Nappe tectonically overlays the Stangnock Formation belonging to the Tectonic map of the investigated area Königstuhl Subnappe, also part -
Index Seminum Et Sporarum Quae Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Biarmiensis Pro Mutua Commutatione Offert
INDEX SEMINUM ET SPORARUM QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS BIARMIENSIS PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT Salix recurvigemmata A.K. Skvortsov f. variegata Schumikh., O.E. Epanch. & I.V. Belyaeva Biarmiae 2020 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State National Research University», A.G. Genkel Botanical Garden ______________________________________________________________________________________ СПИСОК СЕМЯН И СПОР, ПРЕДЛАГАЕМЫХ ДЛЯ ОБМЕНА БОТАНИЧЕСКИМ САДОМ ИМЕНИ А.Г. ГЕНКЕЛЯ ПЕРМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА Syringa vulgaris L. ‘Красавица Москвы’ Пермь 2020 Index Seminum 2020 2 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State National Research University», A.G. Genkel Botanical Garden ______________________________________________________________________________________ Дорогие коллеги! Ботанический сад Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета был создан в 1922 г. по инициативе и под руководством проф. А.Г. Генкеля. Здесь работали известные ученые – ботаники Д.А. Сабинин, В.И. Баранов, Е.А. Павский, внесшие своими исследованиями большой вклад в развитие биологических наук на Урале. В настоящее время Ботанический сад имени А.Г. Генкеля входит в состав регионального Совета ботанических садов Урала и Поволжья, Совет ботанических садов России, имеет статус научного учреждения и особо охраняемой природной территории. Основными научными направлениями работы являются: интродукция и акклиматизация растений, -
Rhodiola (Pdf)
RHODIOLA Rhodiola rosea L. (Sedum roseum L. Scop) EFFICACY AND USES Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea or Sedum roseum. The name “golden root” was given because of the “exquisite Family: Crassulaceae), known as roseroot, rosenroot, pharmacological properes of the root compounds” and the golden root, arcc root, orpin rose, is a popular herb common name “rose root” because of the rose scent that comes used in tradional medicine in Europe and Asia.1, 6, 7, 9, 14 from freshly sliced roots; while the name “arcc root” is based on the geographic distribuon of this species across the Arcc 7-9 The main compounds of Rhodiola roots and region. rhizomes include certain phenylpropanoids, namely the cinnamyl alcohol glycosides rosin, rosarin, and rosavin, Euromed´s quality collecvely referred to as rosavins, and the control process phenylethanoid compound salidroside (or PhytoProof™ ensures a rhodioloside) with its aglycone tyrosol. Extracts premium extract with commonly standardized to both rosavins and salidroside, full traceability. in a 3:1 rao have been used medicinally for more than 30 years within the European Union.1, 7, 14 Euromed´s Rhodiola extract contains. Rosavins: >3% Salidroside: >1% Adaptogens are natural compounds or plant extracts that safely increase adaptability and survival of living organisms to stress through a mulstep physiological process including diverse mechanisms of extracellular and intracellular interacons. As an adaptogen, R. rosea increases non specific resistance to stress and may have beneficial effects on physical performance, the immune system, mental performance and mood, enhancing well- being and supporng healthy ageing.1, 2, 9 These effects are mediated by a broad spectrum of acons shown in a wide variety or preclinical and clinical studies evaluang stress-reducing properes, and modulaon of physical and psychological funcon.1 EVIDANCE-BASED BENEFITS • Improvement of mental capacity, learning and memory funcon, aenon, task performance, retrieval process and overall mood, reducon of stress-related anxiety. -
Rhodiola Rosea: a Phytomedicinal Overview By
Rhodiola rosea: A Phytomedicinal Overview by Richard P. Brown, M.D., Patricia L. Gerbarg, M.D., and Zakir Ramazanov, Ph.D., D.S. Rhodiola rosea L., also known as "golden root" or "roseroot" belongs to the plant family Crassulaceae.1 R. rosea grows primarily in dry sandy ground at high altitudes in the arctic areas of Europe and Asia.2 The plant reaches a height of 12 to 30 inches (70cm) and produces yellow blossoms. It is a perennial with a thick rhizome, fragrant when cut. The Greek physician, Dioscorides, first recorded medicinal applications of rodia riza in 77 C.E. in De Materia Medica.3 Linnaeus renamed it Rhodiola rosea, referring to the rose-like attar (fragrance) of the fresh cut rootstock.4 For centuries, R. rosea has been used in the traditional medicine of Russia, Scandinavia, and other countries. Between 1725 and 1960, various medicinal applications of R. rosea appeared in the scientific literature of Sweden, Norway, France, Germany, the Soviet Union, and Iceland.2,4-12 Since 1960, more than 180 pharmacological, phytochemical, and clinical studies have been published. Although R. rosea has been extensively studied as an adaptogen with various health-promoting effects, its properties remain largely unknown in the West. In part this may be due to the fact that the bulk of research has been published in Slavic and Scandinavian languages. This review provides an introduction to some of the traditional uses of R. rosea, its phytochemistry, scientific studies exploring its diverse physiological effects, and its current and future medical applications. Rhodiola rosea in Traditional Medicine Traditional folk medicine used R. -
AUSTRIAN JOURNAL of EARTH SCIENCES Volume 98 2005
© Österreichische Geologische Gesellschaft/Austria; download unter www.geol-ges.at/ und www.biologiezentrum.at AUSTRIAN JOURNAL of EARTH SCIENCES [MITTEILUNGEN der ÖSTERREICHISCHEN GEOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT] an INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of the AUSTRIAN GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY volume 98 2005 István DUNKL, Joachim KUHLEMANN, John REINECKER & Wolfgang FRISCH: Cenozoic relief evolution of the Eastern Alps – constraints from apatite fission track age-provenance of Neogene intramontane sediments__________________________________________________________________________ www.univie.ac.at/ajes EDITING: Grasemann Bernhard, Wagreich Michael PUBLISCHER: Österreichische Geologische Gesellschaft Rasumofskygasse 23, A-1031 Wien TYPESETTER: Irnberger Norbert, www.irnberger.net Copy-Shop Urban, Bahnstraße 26a, 2130 Mistelbach PRINTER: Holzhausen Druck & Medien GmbH Holzhausenplatz 1, 1140 Wien ISSN 0251-7493 © Österreichische Geologische Gesellschaft/Austria; download unter www.geol-ges.at/ und www.biologiezentrum.at Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Volume 98 Vienna 2005 Cenozoic relief evolution of the Eastern Alps – con- straints from apatite fission track age-provenance of Neogene intramontane sediments István DUNKL1)*), Joachim KUHLEMANN2), John REINECKER2) & Wolfgang FRISCH2) KEYWORDS paleogeography fission track provenance 1) Sedimentology, Geoscience Center, University of Göttingen exhumation 2) Institute of Geosciences, University of Tübingen sediment relief *) Corresponding author, [email protected] Alps Abstract Fission track (FT) ages -
Six Summits Tour Drive the Great Alpine Roads of Europe
Page 1 of 17 Six Summits Tour Drive the great alpine roads of Europe August 2017 Warning: This itinerary is protected by Copyright & must not be used without Permission. Page 2 of 17 TOUR ITINERARY Host: Martini Tours Tour: Six Summits Tour Code: Tour 6 Date of travel: August 2017 Final Itinerary: August 2016 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROPRIETARY RIGHTS The concepts, treatments and production techniques detailed in this proposal remain the exclusive property of Martini Tours and Latitude Group Travel Pty Ltd until such time as we are contracted to execute them. They may not be developed or produced by any other parties without the express written consent of Martini Tours and Latitude Group Travel Pty Ltd. Unauthorised use of this and attached materials, including, but not limited to, the solicitation of other bids, will be considered breach of propriety, under which this proposal has been developed and submitted. This document is copyright © ITALY, SWITZERLAND & AUSTRIA 8 DAYs FULLY GUIDED SELF-DRIVE ALPINE TOUR This is the perfect self-driving tour for singles; couples; or for a group of similarly minded enthusiasts. Combine the pleasure of driving some of Europes best alpine roads; the experience of breath-taking scenery; and the cultural delights of alpine villages and towns, and you have the makings for a memorable holiday. Create some lasting shared experiences and memories that you will talk about together for years to come. Take in all the style and cultural delights that Milan, Italy has to offer before taking the keys to your selected rental car for one of the most entertaining driving tours you will ever experience.