1941-08-24 [P C-3]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1941-08-24 [P C-3] « Russians Give Ground, but Still Hold Most of Key Cities and Retain Morale « Slowly ι sibly to Kiev. Berlin claimed the de- the note was delivered in London, and struction of 25 Red divisions around on Friday the Iranian Minister to the Review of 103d Week of War DONETS IASIN «s eastern ? Gomel. Ukraine's greatest industrial, mm TO THE CAUCASUS United States said in Washington ther· eril belt. Steel mills. cHemical In the battle for Leningrad the Fin- were only 700 Germans in his country. By Blair Bolles. factories, automotive plants con nish advance from the nortn was con- centrated here He said also that Iran would fight any but the after invader, no matter what flag he car- The German strength pushed slowlj but successfully against the i tinually steady, Germans, making good time early in the week, ried. He conferred with Secretary of Russian resistance last week, and today half of the Ukraine, about which were slowed down at the end. The Pinns State Hull and received assurances that Hitler has made hungry speeches in years past, belongs to-the Nazis. are only 50 miles from Leningrad. the United States would not support Leningrad is menaced Odessa is ready for besieging. The Germans and While the German drive a British or a Russian military move their have earned their invasion two-pronged allies 300 miles, with the Russian Iran. This was a curious an- ajgout on Leningrad, from the west and from against campaign now in its third month. The claims of the bombastic and hyperbolic the south, was in its early-week swift nouncement, time probably will dis- enemies the German and the Russian put losses during the first eight stage, the Nazis took the three towns close its purpose. Since the Roosevelt- weeks of the war at 7.000,000 men—about the population of London. Yet of Novgorod, Kinglsepp and Narva. Churchill talks, the United States, It is the Russians give no Mgn of relaxing their resistance. This is a black hour Narva has been regarded as an impor- understood, has become an ally of Eng- for Russia, but Solomon A. Lovosky, the Soviet spokesman in Moscow, said: tant Russian defense center on the land land in all but name and guns. "There is no alarm or pessimism in our ranks. Even Hitler and his bridge between the Gulf of Finland and Jn Monday President Roosevelt showed It is in Estonia. advisers understand that the war in the east has only begun." Lake Peipus. Kingisepp keen interest In the Middle East. He is in Russia Those two towns South of Russia the British made diplomatic demands on Iran, whose proper. announced that arrangements had been were in the advance of the army from made for the Pan American Bhah was told that he must rid his country of the Germans there. The Airways the west. Novgorod, where the Russians system to ferry fighting aircraft from Iranian Minister in Washington announced that Iran would fight if invaded, put up particularly stubborn resistance, the United States to West Africa and after England was reported preparing a military march across Iran. Presi- is on tne southern rim of the Red Armys' thence direct to British armed forces dent Roosevelt announced that the United States would inaugurate a South 100 defense arc near Lake Ilmen, about in the Middle East. If any British armed Atlantic service to West Africa to American to the Middle ferry get supplies miles from Leningrad. forces took a step toward Iran, they is the East. Iran bnUge between the Middle East and Russia. On the Far From the north last week the Finns would be British armed forces in the Eastern front the United States and Japan spent the week arranging for drove down the Karelian Isthmus and Middle East. the means of withdrawal of American citizens from Japan if they should succeeded in smasmng, j Those forces saw some activity durin? want to go. ·> Finns Make Helsinki high command ; the week. Their planes bombed Syracuse * * * * the Soviet de- in Sicily. tank and infantry units already had Real Gains reported, fenses what once * * * » crossed. By a concerted fire the Soviet atop was own Mannerheim Line. Russian Front artillerymen brought down three Ger- Finland's The Finns have occupied the entire up- Leningrad, the Ukraine and Gomel are man bombers and chased away the other rar bastern shore of the river Vuoksi on the hront the key words in the Russian war last Fascist Junkers. In several days the per Isthmus and claimed that five A week the United States was week From three directions the Finns anti-aircraft battery of Lt. Maleev de- Karelian ago Soviet divisions had been routed. The aroused to learn that the Japanese gov- end the Germans moved toward Lenin- stroyed 10 enemy planes." Finns also announced the talcing of the ernment had refused to permit the de- grad, the second city of Russia, whose Kiev is still Russian and the Germans of Kakisalmi on the northwest shore parture from Japan of 100 American defender. Gen. Klementi Voroshilov, ex- have said little about it. Moscow re- port of Lake The Finns said the citizens who wanted to get passage for horted the civilians to rise to their city's ported that a new play opened in the Ladoga. Russian divisions had thrown back the United States on the American ship defense, as the citizens did in an earlier Ukrainian capital during the middle they were the 142d, 168th, 198th and President Coolidge. On Monday Joseph day in Madrid and Warsaw. South of of the week and attracted many of the 115th, 265th. C. Grew, our Ambassador Tokio, Smolensk the Germans drove toward city's residents. Odessa Is now the great ip On the Soviets threw re- called on the Japanese Foreign Minister, Gomel and captured it. Almost all the German Ukrainian objective—a rich sea- Thursday inforcements the German drives Keijiro Toyoda. and discussed the Ukraine west of the Dnieper River fell port on the Black Sea. When Nikolaev against ques- on And within the Gen. i tion. By the week's end the situation to the Nazis, including the naval base was taken, only a gap of 25 miles from Leningrad. city Voroshilov called on the with was under control. Secretary Hull in- of Nikolaev on the Bug River. But that city down the Bug estuary to the people an summons. "The enemy will dicated that an arrangement had been Odessa and Kiev, the two greatest Black Sea appeared to be left open be- eioquent never set foot in our (which Stalin made with for Ukrainian cities, and several other "is- tween Odessa and the rest of Ukraine. city" Japan gradual repatria- himself defended in 1919). Gen. Voroshi- tion of American citizens from that lands of population" are yet Russian. In The loss of Odessa would give the Ger- lov said. in these words to country and of from the United the meantime Gen. Semeon Budyenny is mans increased strength on the Black IJe sought Japanese arouse the citizens to work for Lenin- States. conducting a difficult operation in getting Sea and improve the chances of a Ger- defense: The press continued to raise his troops across the Dnieper to its man sea drive against the oil port of grad's Japanese "Women: Inspire your husbands, the question whether Japan should per- eastern side. It is a river of few bridges Bat uni. ^ sons and brothers. mit the of oil from the United —-five or six between Kiev and the Black No matter how honest are the Moscow your shipment men: Join detachments for States to Vladivostok. That, Is a Eea. pronouncements of determination to go "Young too, defense. matter which time will develop. The Germans captured Nikolaev a on. what the Germans Below the wide mouth of the Volga, sandwiched beticeen the Black and Caspian Seas, lies Russia's Cau- ! "Workers: Leningrad will need more Week ago today. It is their biggest prize Russian have taken in Ukrainia casus, homeland of Josef Stalin and one of the world's richest oil regions. * * * * and more arms so as to insure men at of the war so far. Loss ls a nati°nal treasury Across the Caucasian border in Iran are more oil fields producing some 12,000,000 tons a year. Another 100 Costly the front shall have sufficient arms and Nikolaev Along with the base costly to lose. The Ger- miles aicay, near Mosul and Kirkuk, in Iraq, lies still more ammunition. Prize the Germans claimed mans now have a rich ore region on To feed Germany's great military juggernaut the 400,000 tons of oil a month it requires. Adolf Hitler has England Biggest "Workers and engineers of Leningrad: Winston Churchill, the Prime Min- the capture there of which the Soviets depended for much pointed one of his mightiest offensives at these three objectives. Should the Nazi war machine conquer the Work for defense of the defense ister of reached his country this • battleship and other naval vessels, of their vitally-needed iron. Behind the country, Caucasus alone, it would hold fields spouting close to 30 000,000 tons of oil a year, about 70 per cent of Russia's England, own with even self- across the At- but Moscow said those ships had been German troops making the advance in of your city greater entire production. week after the voyage I with no and with the lantic from his meeting at sea with destroyed, along with the floating docks. the Ukraine are the armies of the Ru- lessness, respite of of the "Colossal Russia goes calmly a heart during nine days' travel across nail or no doubt would like to control, ir is a Roosevelt.
Recommended publications
  • Trends of Aquatic Alien Species Invasions in Ukraine
    Aquatic Invasions (2007) Volume 2, Issue 3: 215-242 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.3.8 Open Access © 2007 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2007 REABIC Research Article Trends of aquatic alien species invasions in Ukraine Boris Alexandrov1*, Alexandr Boltachev2, Taras Kharchenko3, Artiom Lyashenko3, Mikhail Son1, Piotr Tsarenko4 and Valeriy Zhukinsky3 1Odessa Branch, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU); 37, Pushkinska St, 65125 Odessa, Ukraine 2Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas NASU; 2, Nakhimova avenue, 99011 Sevastopol, Ukraine 3Institute of Hydrobiology NASU; 12, Geroyiv Stalingrada avenue, 04210 Kiyv, Ukraine 4Institute of Botany NASU; 2, Tereschenkivska St, 01601 Kiyv, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] (BA), [email protected] (AB), [email protected] (TK, AL), [email protected] (PT) *Corresponding author Received: 13 November 2006 / Accepted: 2 August 2007 Abstract This review is a first attempt to summarize data on the records and distribution of 240 alien species in fresh water, brackish water and marine water areas of Ukraine, from unicellular algae up to fish. A checklist of alien species with their taxonomy, synonymy and with a complete bibliography of their first records is presented. Analysis of the main trends of alien species introduction, present ecological status, origin and pathways is considered. Key words: alien species, ballast water, Black Sea, distribution, invasion, Sea of Azov introduction of plants and animals to new areas Introduction increased over the ages. From the beginning of the 19th century, due to The range of organisms of different taxonomic rising technical progress, the influence of man groups varies with time, which can be attributed on nature has increased in geometrical to general processes of phylogenesis, to changes progression, gradually becoming comparable in in the contours of land and sea, forest and dimensions to climate impact.
    [Show full text]
  • National Report on the Implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
    NATIONAL REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RAMSAR CONVENTION ON WETLANDS National Reports to be submitted to the 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, Uruguay, 2015 Please submit the completed National Report in Microsoft Word format (.doc, 97-2003), as an electronic file (not a printed copy) and preferably by e-mail, to Alexia Dufour, Regional Affairs Officer, Ramsar Secretariat ([email protected]) by 1 September 2014. National Report Format for Ramsar COP12, page 2 The structure of the COP12 National Report Format The COP12 National Report Format (NRF) is in four sections: Section 1 provides the institutional information about the Administrative Authority and National Focal Points for the national implementation of the Convention. Section 2 is a ‘free-text’ section in which the Party is invited to provide a summary of various aspects of national implementation progress and recommendations for the future. Section 3 provides the 66 implementation indicator questions, grouped under each Convention implementation strategy in the Strategic Plan 2009-2015, and with an optional ‘free-text’ section under each indicator question in which the Contracting Party may, if it wishes, add further information on national implementation of that activity. Section 4 is an optional annex to allow any Contracting Party that so wishes to provide additional information regarding any or all of its Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites). General guidance for completing and submitting the COP12 National Report Format IMPORTANT – PLEASE READ THIS GUIDANCE SECTION BEFORE STARTING TO COMPLETE THE NATIONAL REPORT FORMAT 1. All Sections of the COP12 NRF should be completed in one of the Convention’s official languages (English, French, Spanish).
    [Show full text]
  • Ramsar Sites in Order of Addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance
    Ramsar sites in order of addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance RS# Country Site Name Desig’n Date 1 Australia Cobourg Peninsula 8-May-74 2 Finland Aspskär 28-May-74 3 Finland Söderskär and Långören 28-May-74 4 Finland Björkör and Lågskär 28-May-74 5 Finland Signilskär 28-May-74 6 Finland Valassaaret and Björkögrunden 28-May-74 7 Finland Krunnit 28-May-74 8 Finland Ruskis 28-May-74 9 Finland Viikki 28-May-74 10 Finland Suomujärvi - Patvinsuo 28-May-74 11 Finland Martimoaapa - Lumiaapa 28-May-74 12 Finland Koitilaiskaira 28-May-74 13 Norway Åkersvika 9-Jul-74 14 Sweden Falsterbo - Foteviken 5-Dec-74 15 Sweden Klingavälsån - Krankesjön 5-Dec-74 16 Sweden Helgeån 5-Dec-74 17 Sweden Ottenby 5-Dec-74 18 Sweden Öland, eastern coastal areas 5-Dec-74 19 Sweden Getterön 5-Dec-74 20 Sweden Store Mosse and Kävsjön 5-Dec-74 21 Sweden Gotland, east coast 5-Dec-74 22 Sweden Hornborgasjön 5-Dec-74 23 Sweden Tåkern 5-Dec-74 24 Sweden Kvismaren 5-Dec-74 25 Sweden Hjälstaviken 5-Dec-74 26 Sweden Ånnsjön 5-Dec-74 27 Sweden Gammelstadsviken 5-Dec-74 28 Sweden Persöfjärden 5-Dec-74 29 Sweden Tärnasjön 5-Dec-74 30 Sweden Tjålmejaure - Laisdalen 5-Dec-74 31 Sweden Laidaure 5-Dec-74 32 Sweden Sjaunja 5-Dec-74 33 Sweden Tavvavuoma 5-Dec-74 34 South Africa De Hoop Vlei 12-Mar-75 35 South Africa Barberspan 12-Mar-75 36 Iran, I. R.
    [Show full text]
  • European Amazonia Nature-Based Tourism Development Scenario for Polesia
    European Amazonia Nature-based tourism development scenario for Polesia © Daniel Rosengren/FZS #VisitPolesia December 2019 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Aims................................................................................................................................................ 4 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Destination Polesia ................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Tourism on protected areas .............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Wildlife and birdwatching tourism ................................................................................... 13 1.3 Nuclear tourism ............................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Cultural heritage of Poleshuks ........................................................................................ 17 1.5 Agritourism....................................................................................................................... 19 1.6 Flood tourism ................................................................................................................... 21 2. Profiles of potential nature-based tourists ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geoecological Situation in the Volga-Akhtuba
    J. Wetlands Biodiversity (2015) 5: 115-126 CONSTRUCTIVE GEOGRAPHICAL MODEL OF THE LAKE-BASIN SPECIALIZED RECREATIONAL SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LAKE OSTRIVSKE, UKRAINIAN POLESIA) Vitaliy Martynyuk Received: 20.11.2014 / Accepted: 10.07.2015 Abstract: The question of the development of the lake basin system (LBS) model with the recreational oriented use is further discussed (take the example of the Ostrivske Lake, Ukrainian Polesia). The proposed LBS model is constructive geography by the content. It is presented by the lake depression bathymetric map, landscape-geographical maps of the water body, as a natural aquatic system, and different ranks of the natural territorial complexes of watershed. The tables illustrate the main limnological and landscape metric parameters of the basin system. The main directions of the recreational use of the Ostrivske LBS are grounded in the context of the sustainable natural resource management of the local areas. Keywords: lake, lake-basin system (LBS), model, natural aquatic complex (NAC), natural territorial complex (NTC), recreational natural resource management Introduction:1 kind of natural aquatic complex (NAC). The formation and development of the lakes are Ukrainian Polesia is one of the richest for the influenced by the geological, country’s regions of water bodies. According geomorphologic, meteorological, to the researchers, there are 3,429 slow flow hydrological, biotic and anthropogenic water bodies (SFWB) with a total area of factors. Therefore, we consider the lake 56,394.29 hectares, which is 0.51% of the landscape genesis in paragenetic and whole water resources of Polesie region paradynamic unity with its watershed and (Ilyin 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    Sixth National Report of Ukraine on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity English version December, 2018 Kyiv – 2018 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................ 4 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 5 Section I. Information on the targets being pursued at the national level .................................. 7 National Target 1 (NT1). Increasing the level of public environmental consciousness ............................... 7 National Target 2 (NT 2). Improving the environmental situation and increasing the level of environmental security ......................................................................................................................... 8 National Target 3 (NT 3). Attaining the environmental conditions safe for human health ..........................10 National Target 4 (NT 4). Integrating the environmental policy and improving the integrated environmental management system ......................................................................................................... 11 National Target 5 (NT 5). Halting the loss of biological and landscape diversity and establishing the ecological network .........................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • The Selected Hydrotechnical Conditions of the Dnieper – Bug
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Bulletin of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk The selected hydrotechnical conditions of the Dnieper – Bug Channel and the Pripyat River in the development of the International Waterway E40 Wybrane warunki hydrotechniczne kanału Dniepr – Bug i rzeki Prypeć w rozwoju Międzynarodowej Drogi Wodnej E40 Marcin Kalinowski1, Rafał Koba1, Patrycja Jerzyło2 1Instytut Morski w Gdańsku. Zakład Ekonomiki i Prawa 2Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska Article history: Received: 15.09.2017 Accepted: 15.12.2017 Published: 30.12.2017 Abstract: International waterway E40 (MDW E40) is included in the network of inland waterways of transnational importance. It is a link between two areas: the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea. The E40 route runs through three countries: Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. The article presents the results of the study on the analysis of two very important sections of the MDW E40 on the Belarusian section, namely: the Dnieper – Bug Channel and the Pripy River. Both elements, from the point of view of navigability, are the most important links throughout the Belarusian section of the waterway. This article will be useful for the development of plans for revitalization of the international waterw ay E40 not only on the Belarus part, but also in Poland and Ukraine. Due to the accession and signature by Poland of the AGN Convention in January 2017, the article can constitute a material to supporting state policy in the context of the = the inland waterway system’s development in Poland and Europe. Keywords: Dnieper – Bug channel, AGN convention, E40 Inland Waterway, revitalization, inland navigation Streszczenie: Międzynarodowa droga wodna E40 (MDW E40) wpisana jest w sieć dróg wodnych śródlądowych o znaczeniu ponadnaro- dowym.
    [Show full text]
  • Polissia Initiative
    OMNI-Net Ukraine Child Development Programs Elevated Population Rates of Malformations in a Region Impacted by Chornobyl Radiation Call for a Technical Assessment and Prospects Draft POLISSIA INITIATIVE Editor: W. Wertelecki, M.D. NOTE: THE LIST OF CREDITS IS EVOLVING Contributors: O. Britsyna1, C. Chambers2, R. Garrutɨ3, S. Lapchenko4, B. Wang5, W. Wertelecki6, L. Yevtushok7, N. Zymak-Zakutnyɚ8 Review Panel: N. Afanasiyeva9, V. Davydiuk10, Y. Korzhynsky11, S. Lepekha12, O. Nahorniuk13, S. Onishchenko14, E. Patskun15, A. Ropotan16, H. Sapsay17, H. Vashchylin18 1Ethnology Institute, Kyiv; 2University of California SanDiego, US; 3State University of New York, Binghamton, US; 4OMNI-Net Ukraine, Volyn; 5 University of South Alabama, Mobile, US; 6OMNI-Net Ukraine, Mobile, Alabama, US; 7OMNI-Net Ukraine, Rivne; 8OMNI-Net Ukraine, Khmelnytsky; 9OMNI-Net Ukraine, Crimea; 10Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University; 11Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; 12Rivne Regional Clinical Diagnostic Center; 13Rivne Museum of Regional Studies; 14OMNI-Net Ukraine, Kherson; 15OMNI-Net Ukraine, Zakarpattia; 16Khmelnytsky City Perinatal Center; 17Rivne National University of Water Management and Nature Resources Use; 18Volyn Regional Children’s Territorial Medical Center Winter 2011 Contact: [email protected] Omni-Net Ukraine Polissia Initiative - Winter 2011 Elevated Population Rates of Malformations in a Region Impacted by Chornobyl Ionizing Radiation POLISSIA INITIATIVE GOALS Investigations of Reproductive Risks and Pregnancy Outcomes
    [Show full text]
  • Kayaking Along the Bug River Kayaking Along the Bug River
    Kayaking along the Bug river Kayaking along the Bug river Kayaking www.lubelskie.pl KAYAKING ALONG THE BUG RIVER WOJEWÓDZTWO LUBELSKIE Editorial co-fi nanced by the European Regional Development Fund under the framework tourist guide of Regional Operational Programme of the Lubelskie Region 2007–2013. The Borderland Bug N www.lubelskie.pl Published by Marshal’s Offi ce of Lubelskie Voivodeship 20-074 Lublin, ul. Spokojna 4 tel.: +48 81 44 16 789 fax: +48 81 44 16 790 e-mail: [email protected], www.lubelskie.pl Text by: Józef Tworek Proofreading by: Adam Niedbał Figures and maps by: Józef Tworek Coordination of the project – Piotr Franaszek, Darek Donica (Director of the Promotion and Tourism Department) Publishing coordination: Joanna Opiela-Basińska Photos by: Olgierd Bielak, Daniel Dadun, Marcin Dąbrowski, Lesław Flaga, Jacek Fuchs, Stanisław Gębski, Marta Gołębiowska, Agnieszka Jaroszyńska, Grzegorz Jaworski, Marzena Kalinowska, Krzysztof Kowalczyk, Andrzej Koziara, Kamila Lis, Kalina Łapińska (Lublin Landscape Parks Complex archive), Andrzej Łazeba, Marek Pomietło, Leon Sapko, Rafał Siek, Monika Tarajko, Stanisław Turski, Józef Tworek, Maciek Zbarachewicz, Michał Zieliński, Tadeusz Żaczek and archives: Marshal’s Offi ce of Lubelskie Voivodeship, PTTK Włodawa, UKS KIKO Zamość, www.kajaki.nadbugiem.pl ISBN 978-83-63221-41-6 FREE COPY WOJEWÓDZTWO LUBELSKIE Editorial co-fi nanced by the European Regional Development Fund under the framework of Regional Operational Programme of the Lubelskie Region 2007–2013. Translated by: AGIT Agnieszka Rydz Graphic design: Krzysztof Hosaja (Amistad Sp. z o.o.) Typesetting and printed by: Drukarnia Comernet Kayaking along the Bug River Józef Tworek KAYAKING ALONG THE BUG RIVER Second Revised Edition tourist guide 2 Kayaking along the Bug River TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    000501 Caf. I c THE ORGANIZATIONAL LIFE OF UKRAINIAN CANADIANS; WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE UKRAINIAN CANADIAN COMMITTEE by Harry finiuta Thesis presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ottawa as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ism <C 8IBHOTI QUES LtfRA/taS «>/v*ity of 0^ Sandy Lake, Manitoba, 1952 UMI Number: EC55325 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55325 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was prepared under the guidance of Professor George Buxton of the Department of History at the University of Ottawa. '1'he writer procured part of his source material from the following: the Basilian Fathers in Mundare, Alta.; the Consistory of the Ukrainian Greek-Orthodox Church; Paul Yuzyk, associate professor of Slavic studies at the University of Manitoba; D. Lobay, former editor of The Ukrainian Labour News; Mrs. N. Kohuska, President of the Ukrainian Women's Association of Canada; J.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter I SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS and HOUSING POLICIES
    Chapter I SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS AND HOUSING POLICIES A. General information dissolution of the Soviet Union and became a presidential republic in 1994. Geographic situation The President is the Head of State and is The Republic of Belarus is located in the elected directly by the people for a term of office eastern part of Europe. It is bordered by Poland of five years according to the constitution. The to the west, Lithuania to the north-west, Latvia Parliament or National Assembly is the in the north, the Russian Federation in the north- representative and legislative body of power. It east and east, and Ukraine in the south. It covers consists of two chambers: the House of an area of about 207,600 km 2. One of the main Representatives and the Council of the Republic. communication lines of Eurasia, as well as the The Council of Ministers of the Republic of shortest routes from the Russian Federation to Belarus is the central body of State administration. Western Europe and from the Baltic to the Black The courts exercise the judicial power. Sea, run through Belarus. This favours the development of transport and economic Administratively, the country is divided relations. into two levels of government, national and local. 3 The local level has three sub-levels: (a) the level of Belarus has four distinct geographic the six regions or oblasts (Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, regions: the north is an area of lakes, hills and Grodno, Minsk and Mogilev) and the capital city forests; the west an agricultural region with mixed- of Minsk; (b) the level of basic administrative conifer forests; and the east a broad elevated plain.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Belarus: Belarusian Identity
    EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES, Vol. 55, No. 8, December 2003, 1241–1272 Understanding Belarus: Belarusian Identity GRIGORY IOFFE IN THE FIRST OF THIS THREE-PART SERIES of articles the linguistic situation in Belarus was analysed. The research questions that inform this second article are: 1) What kind of ethnic identity evolved in Belarus that makes most Belarusians insensitive to ‘their own’ national symbols and attached to those embodying their kinship with neighbouring countries? 2) What is the status of the Belarusian national movement when viewed through the prism of the most reputable theories of ethnic nationalism? My attempt to respond to these questions stems from my field observations and familiarity with scholarly studies and other material. Anthony David Smith’s classic volume on ethnic origins of nations and Miroslav Hroch’s perceptive book on national movements in Europe’s ‘small nations’ are of special importance. A quintessential piece on Belarusian identity is Yanka Kupala’s play ‘Tuteishiya’; written in 1922 and published in 1924, it was banned by the Soviet authorities primarily because Russian expansionism in regard to Belarus was painted by Kupala as a mirror image of Polish expansionism. The play is every bit as topical today as in the 1920s. Language and identity When asked whether the oblivion of the Belarusian language would lead to the erosion of Belarusian identity, 23.3% of the school teachers covered in my May 2002 pilot survey1 said yes, 15% chose the rather yes than no option, 30% subscribed to rather no than yes, 20% said no and 11.7% had no opinion.
    [Show full text]