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The Navy in the War of William Iii 1689-1697

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The Navy in the War of William Iii 1689-1697 Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information THE NAVY IN THE WAR OF WILLIAM III 1689-1697 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information To A. and R.E. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information PLATE I WILLIAM III Ships in Torbay in background rJAN WYK] © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information THE NAVY IN THE WAR OF WILLIAM III 1689-1697 Its State and Direction BY JOHN EHRMAN, M.A. SOMETIME FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1953 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 8ru, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107645110 © Cambridge University Press 1953 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1953 First paperback edition 2011 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library isbn 978-1-107-64511-0 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information CONTENTS Illustrations page Vll Preface IX Note on Dates xu Abbreviations X11l Introduction xv PART ONE THE BACKGROUND OF NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Chapter I The Ship and the Line 3 II Material and Supply 38 III Shipyards and Dockyards 70 IV Officers and Men 109 V Victualling 144 VI Estimates and Accounts 158 VII The Lord Admiral's Department at the End of 1688 174 PART TWO THE WAR IN PROGRESS VIII The Pepysian Legacy and the Mobilization of 1688 201 IX The Board of Admiralty and the First Year of the War, January 1689-April 1690 245 X Beachy Head and the Disgrace of Torrington 341 XI The Middle Years, 169 1-I 694 367 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information VI Contents Chapter XII The Fleet in the Mediterranean, July 1694- October 1695 page 517 XIII The Admiralty Office, 1690-1697 554 XIV The Last Phase and Demobilization, 1695-1698 568 Appendices 623 Bibliography 664 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES I William III, by Jan Wyk frontispiece (From the portrait in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich) II The dockyard at Chatham III The dockyard at Deptford IV The dockyard at Woolwich between pp. 88-9 V The dockyard at Sheerness VI The dockyard at Portsmouth VII The Navy Office in Crutched Friars facing p. r84 VIII Edward Russell, Earl of Orford, by Sir Godfrey Kneller 272 (From the portrait in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich) IX Arthur Herbert, Earl of Torrington, by R. White after J. Riley 276 X Daniel Finch, Second Earl of Nottingham. Artist un- known 308 (From the portrait in the National Portrait Gallery) XI The dockyard at Plymouth 424 XII The Admiralty and Whitehall, c. r696, by Leonard Knyff 566 (Westminster Public Library) (Plates II-VII, and XI are from British Museum King's MS 43, and plate IX from the print in the British Museum) © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information VI11 Illustrations FIGURES I Plans of Chatham dockyard 1 2 Plans of Deptford dockyard 3 Plans of Woolwich dockyard I between pp. 88-9 4 plans of Sheerness dockyard j 5 plans of Portsmouth dockyard 6 Plans of Plymouth dockyard page 424 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information PREFACE I must thank. the Editors of The Mariner's Mirror and The Cambridge Historical Journal for permission to reproduce Chapter VIII, and parts of Chapters XI and XII, which have appeared respectively as articles in their journals. The Plates have been reproduced by kind permission of the Trustees of the British Museum (Plates II-VII, IX, XI), the Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery (Plate X), the Trustees of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich (Plates I, VIII) and the Westminster City Council (Plate XII). I must also acknowledge my gratitude to the following authorities and individuals for permission to quote from manuscripts or typescripts in their possession: to Major J. R. Hanbury and the Historical Manuscripts Commissioners, for the Finch manu­ scripts at present on loan to the Commission; to the Master and Fellows of Magdalene College, Cambridge, for papers in the Pepysian Library; the Librarian of the Admiralty, for the Corbett manuscripts; the Trustees of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, for the Sergison Papers and for the Admiralty papers recently acquired from the Bibliotheca Phillippica; the Trustees of the Beaulieu Manor Estate, for access to estate maps of the period; the late Mr W. H. L. Richmond, for permission to use my transcripts of some unpublished notes by the late Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond; Mr Norman McLeod, formerly Director of Labour at the Admiralty, for his unpublished paper on 'Shipwrights' Wages, 1496-1788'; and Mr G. F.James, of Melbourne University, for his unpublished chapters on 'The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, 1689-1714', and the Librarian of Birmingham University for sending them to me on loan. This last source has been of particular value, and I am much indebted to Mr James's generosity in allowing me to use his material and conclusions. The following have kindly given me information on specific points. Miss Gladys Scott Thomson answered questions on Admiral Russell's EN b © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-64511-0 - The Navy: In the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction John Ehrman Frontmatter More information x Preface correspondence in the possession of His Grace the Duke of Bedford; the late Librarian of the Admiralty, Mr D. Bonner Smith, gave me informa­ tion on the history of the Admiralty building; the late Sir Geoffrey Callender drew my attention to the acquisitions from the Bibliotheca Phillippica now at Greenwich, and allowed me to consult them as soon as they arrived there, since otherwise I could not have used them; Professor M. A. Lewis first called my attention to the Sergison Papers, and Commander R. D. Merriman gave me the loan of his typed index to the Sergison Miscellany; the Hon. Clerk ofthe Worshipful Company of Shipwrights answered questions on the manuscripts in the possession of the Company; Dr J. H. Plumb suggested some of the authorities cited for information on the Admiralty Commissioners; the Provost of Oriel lent me a list of owners of privateers during the period; and the late Mrs Gerard Tharp gave me information on Chippenham Park, formerly the property of Admiral Russell. I must also thank the staffs of the Government and Literary Search Rooms at the Public Record Office, of the Manuscripts Room at the British Museum, and of the Bodleian Library for assisting me in my search for particular manu­ scripts which otherwise I should have missed. Mr Noel Blakiston very kindly had certain Admiralty papers brought back to the Public Record Office from their wartime storage, which I could not otherwise have consulted at the time. Of those who helped me in the later stages of the book, I should like particularly to thank Commander Merriman, who corrected some of my remarks on technical detail, and Mr Lawrence Stone, who attended in detail, and at considerable expense to his time, to the style and treatment.
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