Development of an Integrated Water Monitoring Programme And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Development of an Integrated Water Monitoring Programme And Development of an Integrated Water Monitoring Programme and development of associated databases supporting the implementation of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC in Cyprus Contract No. 46/2005 FINAL Framework Conditions Report Volume I October, 2006 Framework Conditions Report Vol I,Final October, 2006 Contents VOLUME I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................... III ABBREVIATIONS LIST ................................................................................................................. IV 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 AIM AND SCOPE OF THE REPORT .........................................................................................1 1.2 APPROACH.............................................................................................................................2 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ................................................................................................2 2 EXISTING SITUATION .............................................................................................................3 2.1 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................3 2.2 INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS AND CONSTRAINTS.....................................................................5 2.2.1 Overview of role in water monitoring of cooperating and other Agencies .....5 2.2.1.1 Cooperating Agencies ...................................................................... 5 2.2.1.2 Other Agencies ............................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Costs related to monitoring ...........................................................................................12 2.2.3 Organizational structure and capabilities .................................................................12 2.2.3.1 Cooperating Agencies .................................................................... 13 2.2.3.2 Other Agencies ............................................................................. 16 2.2.4 Water information management and dissemination ............................................17 2.3 TECHNICAL ASPECTS AND CONSTRAINTS .........................................................................19 2.3.1 Assessment of the existing monitoring networks and activities focusing on technical capability and capacity of each Agency .................................................................19 2.3.2 Overview of existing monitoring networks...............................................................21 2.3.3 Assessment of quality of data provided ....................................................................22 2.3.4 Assessment of the laboratories involved in water monitoring..........................25 2.3.5 Validation and Aggregation of data ............................................................................26 3 NEEDS ASSESSMENT ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF WFD.......28 3.1 WFD REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................................................28 3.2 DATA NEEDS OF THE BENEFICIARY AGENCIES (QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF DATA AND AGGREGATION LEVEL)......................................................................................................33 3.3 NEEDS REGARDING REQUIRED OUTPUTS IN TERMS OF INFORMATION ...........................43 4 CONSTRAINTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON EXISTING CONDITIONS ..45 4.1 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT ...............................................................................................45 4.2 IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................45 4.3 RECOMMENDATIONS TO OVERCOME GAPS AND SHORTCOMINGS....................................48 5 ROADMAP OF ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................52 VOLUME II -APPENDICES APPENDIX 1:The Cooperating Agencies and other Agencies having a role in water monitoring APPENDIX 2: Existing Water Laws and Regulations assigning appropriateness to Agencies APPENDIX 3: Statistics on monitoring personnel and its capabilities APPENDIX 4: Existing water monitoring duties of Technicians of WDD APPENDIX 5: Databases at the Beneficiary Agencies APPENDIX 6: Overview of existing water monitoring networks APPENDIX 7: Compliance of existing monitoring networks to the requirements of Directives, technical capacity and capability APPENDIX 8: Sampling Procedure forms APPENDIX 9: Detailed evaluation of laboratories APPENDIX 10: Laboratories instrumentation lists APPENDIX 11: Accreditation level of laboratories analyses APPENDIX 12: WFD requirements APPENDIX 13: Activity Schemes road-maps APPENDIX 14: Cost of Present Monitoring Programme WFD Monitoring Project Contract No.46/2005 ii Framework Conditions Report Vol I,Final October, 2006 Acknowledgement Ms N. Kotronarou of the National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA) as Project Manager and Ms M. Panaretou, Hydrologist of the Water Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment as Project Coordinator manage this project. Valuable support for the execution of the study was received from the Water Development Department of MANRE as the implementing Agency, the Department of Fisheries and Marine Research of MANRE and the State General Laboratory of the Ministry of Health as the co- operating Agencies as well as from other agencies having a role in water monitoring and other Governmental Departments and Institutions the assistance of which is greatly appreciated. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following authorities for their contribution to the project in terms of supply of data, information and suggestions: • Water Development Department (WDD) • Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR) • General State Laboratory (SGL) • Environment Service (ES) • Department of Geological Survey (GSD) • Department of Agriculture (DA) • Department of Forests (DoF) • Meteorological Service Department (MS) • Medical Services Department The project gratefully received important and personal input from: Myroulla Hadjichristoforou, Marine Biologist DFMR) Marina Argyrou, Marine Biologist (DFMR) Stella Michaelidou Senior Chemist (SGL) Maro Christodoulidou, Chemist, (SGL) Costas Constantinou, Hydrogeologist (GSD) Christos Christofi, Geologist (GSD) Antonis Antoniou, Senior Environment Officer (ES) Chrystala Stylianou Environment Officer (ES) Stefanos Papatryphonos, Senior Hydrogeologist (WDD) Andreas Christodoulides, Senior Hydrogeologist (WDD) Pambos Demetriou, Hydrologist (WDD) Nikodimos Nikodimou, Senior Water Engineer, (WDD) Kyriakos Spanos, Senior Water Engineer, (WDD) Gerard Doflinger, Hydrologist (WDD) In addition, many other professionals contributed to this project. A list of these professionals, which is by no means exhaustive, follows: Antonis Koussis (IERSD/NOA) Kyros Savides (WDD) Vaggelis Akylas (IERSD/NOA) Antonis Kolios (WDD) Adonis Georgiou (Project Management) Anthoula Shamma (WDD) Andreas Xatzivasilis (MedServ) Elias Despotis(WDD) George Savva (MedServ) Solon Kyprou (WDD) George Koumouris (MedServ) Charalambos Fylaktou (WDD) Loizos Hadjioannou (MS) Themis Agkastiniotis (WDD) Stelios Pashiardis (MS) Theodoulos Dionysiou (WDD) Chrystalla Christodoulou (MS) Nikos Nikolaou (WDD) Agathi Anastasi (SGL) Nikos Nikolaou (WDD) Sylvia Nikolaou (SGL) Christakis Nicolaou (WDD) Theodosia Iracleous (GSD) George Ioannou (WDD) Froso Louca (WDD) Charalambos Ioannou (WDD) Giannakis Papachristodoulou (WDD) Costas Constantinou (WDD) WFD Monitoring Project Contract No.46/2005 iii Framework Conditions Report Vol I,Final October, 2006 ABBREVIATIONS LIST Amoeba Database-analysis software APHA American Public Health Organization AWWA American Water Works Association AQUEM assessment system for assessing ecological quality in European streams with benthic macroinvertebrates. BQE Biological quality element CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation CIS Common Implementation Strategy CNR-IRSA Italian Water Research Institute CRMs Certified Reference Materials DA Department of Agriculture DF Department of Forests DFMR Department of Fisheries and Marine Research Dir. Directive DO District Officer EC European Commission EEC European Economic Community EnvIS Cypriot Water and Meteorology Database EQS European Quality Standards ES Environment Service EU European Union GLP Good Laboratory Practice GSD Geological Survey Department GW-bodies Ground water bodies ISO International Organization for Standardization LIMS Laboratory Information Management System MANRE Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment MEDPOL Program of UNEP/MAP for the assessment of pollution in the Mediterranean Region MI Ministry of Interior MoH Ministry of Health MPHS Medical and Public Health Service MS Meteorological Service PC Project Coordinator PERLA Prediction system for small watercourses QA Quality Assurance QC Quality Control QEs Environmental Quality Elements RBMP River Basin Management Plans Reg. Regulation SCG Strategic Coordinate Groups SGL State General Laboratory SQL Structured Query Language SWIFT EU-funded research programme [Screening methods for Water data Information in support of the implementation of the Water Framework Directive] UNDP United Nations Development Programme US-EPA United States –Environment
Recommended publications
  • Systematics and Biodiversity Molecular DNA Identity of the Mouflon of Cyprus (Ovis Orientalis Ophion, Bovidae): Near Eastern
    This article was downloaded by: [Università degli Studi di Milano] On: 17 August 2015, At: 02:13 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG Systematics and Biodiversity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsab20 Molecular DNA identity of the mouflon of Cyprus (Ovis orientalis ophion, Bovidae): Near Eastern origin and divergence from Western Mediterranean conspecific populations Monica Guerrinia, Giovanni Forcinaa, Panicos Panayidesb, Rita Lorenzinic, Mathieu Gareld, Petros Anayiotosb, Nikolaos Kassinisb & Filippo Barbaneraa a Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Zoologia e Antropologia, Via A. Volta 4, 56126 Pisa, Italy b Game Fund Service, Ministry of Interior, 1453 Nicosia, Cyprus c Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Regioni Lazio e Toscana, Centro di Referenza Click for updates Nazionale per la Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Via Tancia 21, 02100 Rieti, Italy d Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Centre National d'Études et de Recherche Appliquée Faune de Montagne, 5 allée de Bethléem, Z.I. Mayencin, 38610 Gières, France Published online: 11 Jun 2015. To cite this article: Monica Guerrini, Giovanni Forcina, Panicos Panayides, Rita Lorenzini, Mathieu Garel, Petros Anayiotos, Nikolaos Kassinis & Filippo Barbanera (2015) Molecular DNA identity of the mouflon of Cyprus (Ovis orientalis ophion, Bovidae): Near Eastern origin and divergence from Western Mediterranean conspecific populations, Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:5, 472-483, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2015.1046409 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1046409 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of the Geomorphology of Cyprus
    STUDY OF THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF CYPRUS FINAL REPORT Unger and Kotshy (1865) – Geological Map of Cyprus PART 1/3 Main Report Metakron Consortium January 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1/3 1 Introduction 1.1 Present Investigation 1-1 1.2 Previous Investigations 1-1 1.3 Project Approach and Scope of Work 1-15 1.4 Methodology 1-16 2 Physiographic Setting 2.1 Regions and Provinces 2-1 2.2 Ammochostos Region (Am) 2-3 2.3 Karpasia Region (Ka) 2-3 2.4 Keryneia Region (Ky) 2-4 2.5 Mesaoria Region (Me) 2-4 2.6 Troodos Region (Tr) 2-5 2.7 Pafos Region (Pa) 2-5 2.8 Lemesos Region (Le) 2-6 2.9 Larnaca Region (La) 2-6 3 Geological Framework 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Terranes 3-2 3.3 Stratigraphy 3-2 4 Environmental Setting 4.1 Paleoclimate 4-1 4.2 Hydrology 4-11 4.3 Discharge 4-30 5 Geomorphic Processes and Landforms 5.1 Introduction 5-1 6 Quaternary Geological Map Units 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Anthropogenic Units 6-4 6.3 Marine Units 6-6 6.4 Eolian Units 6-10 6.5 Fluvial Units 6-11 6.6 Gravitational Units 6-14 6.7 Mixed Units 6-15 6.8 Paludal Units 6-16 6.9 Residual Units 6-18 7. Geochronology 7.1 Outcomes and Results 7-1 7.2 Sidereal Methods 7-3 7.3 Isotopic Methods 7-3 7.4 Radiogenic Methods – Luminescence Geochronology 7-17 7.5 Chemical and Biological Methods 7-88 7.6 Geomorphic Methods 7-88 7.7 Correlational Methods 7-95 8 Quaternary History 8-1 9 Geoarchaeology 9.1 Introduction 9-1 9.2 Survey of Major Archaeological Sites 9-6 9.3 Landscapes of Major Archaeological Sites 9-10 10 Geomorphosites: Recognition and Legal Framework for their Protection 10.1
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 4 June 2007
    United Nations S/2007/328 Security Council Distr.: General 4 June 2007 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus I. Introduction 1. The present report on the United Nations operation in Cyprus covers developments from 25 November 2006 to 25 May 2007, and brings up to date the record of activities carried out by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) pursuant to Security Council resolution 186 (1964) and subsequent Council resolutions, the most recent being resolution 1728 (2006). 2. As at 30 April 2007, the strength of the military component stood at 856 all ranks and the strength of the police component stood at 64 (see annex). II. Mission of good offices and other developments 3. On 15 December, the Security Council adopted resolution 1728 (2006), by which, inter alia, it expressed full support for the process agreed upon by the Greek Cypriot leader, Tassos Papadopoulos, and the Turkish Cypriot leader, Mehmet Ali Talat, on 8 July 2006, and encouraged active participation in bicommunal discussions as described in the letter dated 15 November 2006 from the then Under-Secretary-General Ibrahim Gambari, to which both leaders had responded positively, under the auspices of my Special Representative. The Security Council called for the early completion of the preparatory phase so that a fully fledged good offices process might resume as soon as possible. At the same time, the Council regretted the continued lack of trust between the parties, which had prevented the implementation of the 8 July agreement. 4. Over the past six months, my Special Representative has continued efforts aimed at facilitating the implementation of the 8 July agreement (see S/2006/572) through intensive discussions with the two leaders and their representatives.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - Situation Reports
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 27 Date 14/06/2006 Time 5:01:53PM S-0903-0003-03-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0003-03-00001 Title items-in-Cyprus - United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - situation reports Date Created 16/07/1974 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0003: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit ->/> c (- X-ZY-S45.,* SZ3o S MI COS! ft 45 15 21572* ETAT PRIORITS UN AT I QMS ME W YORK" ( GUYER/URRUART WE'&Kf1A«S «FtJWOZ/PRE?J- CHANT) ^ UWFICYP 1340 r ' !. SIT OAT IDw «?. 00 HftS. V. S* l.W?MCA DISTRICT* 0^ OB5ERyE9 TVO KaT GD L C pftlMTlflD WHITE ftPPAPKKTLY POSIMS AS UK' PATROL* f 3, ALL OTHER DISTRICTS . M T ^ COL 1340 I 2?.QQ £ 3+ C. c U HTIMTIOM I80Q HftS DISTRICT. AT AP*»HOX §230 HRS fl CROWD Op" /^ '/\ MATELY S006 SK CY? A DF^ossTflaTiov OUTSIDE us EMBASSY i?j couass OF VKICH CARS WHFE «Uf?NSD ft SO SO-^K T?S!"TO«ISTT»ATO*tS -ATTACKED P»SASSY = ,- WITH flREM^nEl? AND SMALL feR^S Ft^E. THe AMBASS^OH VAS' W9t!»!DED ft?Jn ?M353?)UE?1TLY ^ISD* ft OK CY? r^PLOYSE WftS ftLSO SHOT VZ THE US SENT ftR ftRMOtlRED ^ftTROL TO E^SASSY TO ftSSIST 1M EV ST&FF* 3. fAW A^UST A ^jstHtei, TH?: LOCAL TURKISH COn^ftKDSR HA? T0L3- L??Js C pr THAT TKSY SHOULD ??OT PATROL 05? C^RY OHT A^Y nUTlSS VITHI^S THE OO?J AS POSSISL2* tt IS , S:^ CYPRTOTS SHELTERING V PARTS OF P4 "- .
    [Show full text]
  • 215 No. 226. the ELECTIONS (HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES and COMMUNAL CHAMBERS) LAWS, 1959 and 1960
    215 No. 226. THE ELECTIONS (HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND COMMUNAL CHAMBERS) LAWS, 1959 AND 1960. ORDER MADE UNDER SECTION 19(1). In exercise of the powers vested in him by section 19 (1) of the Elections (House of Representatives and Communal Chambers) Laws, 1959 and 1960, His Excellency the Governor has been pleased to make the following Order :— 1. This Order may be cited as the Elections (House of Representatives and Communal Chambers) (Turkish Polling Districts) Order, 1960. 2. For the purpose of holding a poll for the election of Turkish members of the House of Representatives, and for the election of members of the Turkish Communal Chambers, the six Turkish constituencies in Cyprus shall be divided into the polling districts set out in the first column of the Schedule hereto, the names of the towns or villages the area of which comprise such polling district being shown in the second column of the said Schedule opposite thereto. SCHEDULE. The Turkish Constituency of Nicosia. Town or Villages included Polling District in Polling District Nicosia Town Nicosia Town Kutchuk Kaimakli (a) Kutchuk Kaimakli (b) Kaimakli (c) Η amid Mandres (d) Eylenja (e) Palouriotissa Geunycli (a) Geunyeli (b) Kanlikeuy Ortakeuy (a) Ortakeuy (b) Trachonas (c) Ay. Dhometios (d) Engomi Peristerona (a) Peristerona (b) Akaki (c) Dhenia (d) Eliophotes (e) Orounda Skylloura (a) Skylloura (b) Ay. Vassilios (c) Ay. Marina (Skyllouras) '(d) Dhyo Potami Epicho (a) Epicho (b) Bey Keuy (c) Neochorio (d) Palekythro (e) Kythrea Yenidje Keuy (a) Yenidje Keuy (b) Kourou Monastir (c) Kallivakia Kotchati (a) Kotchati (b) Nissou (c) Margi (d) Analiondas (e) Kataliondas Mathiatis Mathiatis Potamia (a) Potamia (b) Dhali (c) Ay.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Beret August 2009
    BB Aug-Sept ersin09_Layout 1 22/10/2009 09:38 Page 1 UNFICYP Helps sides build confidence BB Aug-Sept ersin09_Layout 1 22/10/2009 09:38 Page 2 THE BLUE BERET Published monthly by the: Editorial Public Information Office Autumn is here, although one could be forgiven for United Nations Force in Cyprus not noticing, given the high temperatures. HQ UNFICYP PO Box 21642 Notwithstanding the warmth, the pick-up in activity 1590 Nicosia in UNFICYP and in relation to the peace process is a Cyprus definite sign that summer is over. Tel: 2261-4553/4416/4408 Fax: 2261-4461 Of course, not everything came to a halt in July and E-mail: [email protected] August. Among other things, UNFICYP’s [email protected] humanitarian activities continued, patrolling of the Website:www.unficyp.org buffer zone went on uninterrupted, the force’s Editorial Team engineers carried out essential maintenance and José Díaz repairs on the road that will serve the future Miriam Taylor Limnitis/ Yeşilırmak crossing point, and work with Netha Kreouzos the good offices mission facilitating the peace Ersin Öztoycan process took place, although at a slower pace. SSgt. Pavol Kubis (Photographer) Capt. Tomas Daño This time of year is always a busy one, but especially so this time. There is much expectation Unit Press Officers regarding the peace process, which has now entered Sector 1 Maj. Julian Gonzalez its second year. When it renewed UNFICYP’s Sector 2 Maj. Susan Aitken mandate in May this year, the Security Council Sector 4 Capt. Marian Filip asked the Secretary-General to report on MFR Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • MAP of the QUATERNARY FAULTS of CYPRUS According to Field
    STUDY OF ACTIVE TECTONICS IN CYPRUS FOR SEISMIC RISK MITIGATION MANSOURA Sa!! Fs ! T UL A Sa MOSFILERI TILLIRIAS S F MO KATO PYRGOS PO Fs ! MAP OF THE QUATERNARY FAULTS KOKKINA AGIOS THEODOROS TILLIRIAS SC ! OF CYPRUS PACHYAMMOS CHALLERI PIGENIA LIMNITIS SROS !! POMOS AGIO═ GEORGOUDI LT ! FAU IS Fs NIT according to field surveys LIM AMMADIES ALEVGA PANO PYRGOS SR 2001 - 2005 ! SA ! SELEMANI XEROVOUNOS Fs! SA ! LOUTROS GALINI NEA DIMMATA VARISEIA KATO GIALIA CENTRAL MESAORIA NORTH-WESTERN CYPRUS SOUTH-EASTERN CYPRUS AGIA MARINA CHRYSOCHOUS CENTRAL CYPRUS SOUTH-WESTERN CYPRUS LEIVADI Version: Report: Scale: Format: September 14, 2005 GTR/CYP/0905-170 1/ 50 000 A0 3, rue Jean Monnet 34830 Clapiers ^ Tél : (33) 04 67 59 18 11 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 Fax : (33) 04 67 59 18 24 Mètres A K ! Be A ! Be M Fp ! A S P E N FS FRODISIA IN ! S U LA ARGAKA SA Legend ! Fs ! OD Faults ! ! FS LOUTRA TIS AFRODITIS Sa ! Fs Quaternary faults PA ! Fp ! ! ! Sa SA !! MAKOUNTA SA SA SC Fault with Quaternary displacement SC ! T L U A ! Sa SC F Inferred fault with Quaternary displacement T A L FS !! D U ! SA N ! Sa A U F LAKKI O G Older fault with Quaternary displacement K A ! N Sa M KAMPOS A L F POLIS Older fault with inferred Quaternary displacement T ! S E DD SA SR KINOUSA W Inferred fault with inferred Quaternary displacement FS !!! DD ! NEON CHORION POLIS DD ! Be PRODROMI Fault scarp, scarplet DD PELATHOUSA TR ! K I ! ### N Faulting within Plio quaternary deposits O Sa TSAKISTRA ! U Sa! S A #### Sa - Reverse fault K FS TR ! A ! ! Be N N *# !( *# A Frontal evidence
    [Show full text]
  • 1958-1974 Yillari Arasinda Kibris'ta Yerel Basinda Rum
    T.C. ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI TAR-YL-2014-0005 1958-1974 YILLARI ARASINDA KIBRIS’TA YEREL BASINDA RUM MEZALİMİ HAZIRLAYAN Faruk Akın EMEK TEZ DANIŞMANI Yrd. Doç.Dr. Ayten CAN AYDIN- 2014 T.C. ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI TAR-YL-2014-0005 1958-1974 YILLARI ARASINDA KIBRIS’TA YEREL BASINDA RUM MEZALİMİ HAZIRLAYAN Faruk Akın EMEK TEZ DANIŞMANI Yrd. Doç.Dr. Ayten CAN AYDIN- 2014 Bu tezde görsel, işitsel ve yazılı biçimde sunulan tüm bilgi ve sonuçların akademik ve etik kurallara uyularak tarafımdan elde edildiğini, tez içinde yer alan ancak bu çalışmaya özgü olmayan tüm sonuç ve bilgileri tezde kaynak göstererek belirttiğimi beyan ederim. Adı Soyadı : Faruk Akın EMEK İmza : i YAZAR ADI-SOYADI: Faruk Akın EMEK BAŞLIK:1958-1974 Yılları Arasında Kıbrıs’ta Yerel Basında Rum Mezalimi ÖZET Bu çalışmada, Kıbrıs’taki Rum halkının 1958-1974 yılları arasında Türk halkına karşı yapmış olduğu mezalimler incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Kıbrıs Türk halkının günümüzde bir devlet olabilme mücadelesini verirken bulunduğu şartlar ve bu mücadele için hem cephede hem de cephe gerisinde de halkın sağladığı katkının büyüklüğü ile dayanma azmi yerel basın gözüyle irdelenerek ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, 1571-1959 yılları arasında ‟Kıbrıs Adası’nın Tarihi” hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ada sırasıyla Hitit, Finike, Asur, Mısır, Persler, Photomeler, Lüzinyan, Roma, Bizans, Emevi, İngiltere ve Osmanlı Devleti tarafından yönetilmiştir. Bu dönemler içerisinde en iyi yönetildiği dönem Osmanlı idaresinde kaldığı dönem olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden itibaren Rumlar arasındaki milliyetçi fikirlerin artması ile Enosis fikri ortaya çıkmış ve bu fikir doğrultusunda hareket edilmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Items-In-Cyprus - Chronological Files
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 119 Date 15/06/2006 Time 9:27:40 AM S-0903-0007-01-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0007-01 -00001 Title items-in-Cyprus - chronological files Date Created 26/01/1978 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0007: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit AREA CODE 2,5,1986-3361986.33610 ^ /../ . PERMANENT MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS TO THE UNITED NATIONS BZO SECOND AVENUE NEW YORK, N. Y. IOOI7 Ref: 2002/77/2 Excellency, I have the honour to refer to the decision of the President of Cyprus, Mr. Kyprianou, to visit during this month the Greek Cypriot citizens of the Republic in the occupied area of Karpass. This decision, together with a request that the necessary facilities might be provided by the United Nations, was communicated yesterday to your Special Representative, Ambassador Galindo Pohl, who undertook to communicate with the Secretary-General on the subject. Sub- sequently, Ambassador Pohl informed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that Mr. Denktash places conditions for such visit, to the effect that a letter by the President of the Republic should be addressed to him as President of the so-called "Turkish Federated State of Cyprus", or that a meeting between them be arranged to discuss the matter. The President has the legitimate and fundamental right to visit citizens of the Republic in any part of the territory, particularly when, as in this case, the visit is motivated purely by humanitarian reasons, having regard to the situation of the Greek Cypriot citizens in the Karpass.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply Enhancement in Cyprus Through Evaporation Reduction
    Water Supply Enhancement in Cyprus through Evaporation Reduction by Chad W. Cox B.S.E. Civil Engineering Princeton University, 1992 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 1999 © 1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights Reserved Signature of the Author___ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 7, 1999 Certified by Dr. E. Eric Adams Senior Research Engineer, Depa94f pf Ti il angEnvironmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by -o4 Professor Andrew J. Whittle Chairman. Denmatint Committee on Graduate Studies Water Supply Enhancement in Cyprus through Evaporation Reduction by Chad W. Cox Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 7, 1999 in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Abstract The Republic of Cyprus is prone to periodic multi-year droughts. The Water Development Department (WDD) is therefore investigating innovative methods for producing and conserving water. One of the concepts being considered is reduction of evaporation from surface water bodies. A reservoir operation study of the Southern Conveyor Project (SCP) suggests that an average of 6.9 million cubic meters (MCM) of water is lost to evaporation each year. The value of this water is over CYE 1.2 million, and replacement of this volume of water by desalination will cost CYE 2.9 million. The WDD has investigated the use of monomolecular films for use in evaporation suppression, but these films are difficult to use in the field and raise concerns about health effects.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Security Council on the Cyprus Problem Adopted ,,N~Njmously on 20 July 1974
    iffi-·~' · UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 183 fJ M Date 15/06/2006 9:27:44AM " iJ Time ~ IIIII IIII II IIII II IIIII Ill II IIIII Ill IIIIIII Ill II IIIII Ill II Ill IIIII II Ill II Ill IIIIIII Ill II IIIII Ill II Ill II Ill IIIII S-0903-0010-11-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0010-11-00001 Title Items-in-Cyprus - documents, resolutions, reports by the Secretary-General - reports by the Secretary-General Date Created 22/05/1974 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0010: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit I I UNITED NATIONS SECURITY s/11568 COUNCIL 6 December 1974 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERA'I'ION IN CYPRUS (for the period 23 May to 5 December 1974) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • . • • • . • 2 I. THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS FROM 23 ~,AY TO THE COUP D'ETAT ON 15 JULY . 2 II. OUTLINE OF EVENTS FROM THE COUP D'ETAT OF 15 JULY TO THE CEASE-FIRE OF 16 AUGUST 1974 . 2 III. SUMMARY OF UNFICYP OPERATIONS FROM THE COUP D'ETAT 15 .TTJLY TO THE CEASE-FIRE OF 16 AUGUST 1974 ..... 4 IV. UNFICYP OPERATIONS FROM THE CEASE-FIRE ON 16 AUGUST UNTIL 5 DECEMBER 197 4 . • . 6 A. Concept of oper&,tions . • • . • • . 6 B. Liaison and co-operation • • • • 6 c. Maintenance of the cease-fire • • • •.. 7 D. Violations of the cease-fire by shooting incidents f • 7 E. Violations of the cease-fire by movement; construction of defensive positions 7 F.
    [Show full text]
  • Harry-Scott-Gibbons.Pdf
    PERCEPTIONS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS September - November 2001 Vol. VI Num. 3 GENOCIDE HARRY SCOTT GIBBONS Harry Scott Gibbons is a journalist. He served in the Middle East, Cyprus, Turkey, Greece and the United States and is the author of the book The Genocide Files, published by Charles Bravos, London, 1997. For several years following the publication of my book, The Genocide Files, I have been repeatedly asked for my opinion on how the Cyprus problem can be solved, meaning: ‘What was the future of Northern Cyprus?’ Until now, I have always answered along these lines: The Cyprus problem was solved in July 1974, when the Turkish Armed Forces intervened in the vicious civil war that followed a covert Greek invasion and an Athens inspired and led coup that deposed the president. This intervention - which was legal under the terms of the Treaty of Guarantee, which is firmly embedded in the Cyprus Constitution - brought the civil war to an end, overturned the coup and thus forestalled enosis (union with Greece), which the coup leaders later said they intended to declare and which was another act specifically forbidden under the Constitution. I have then been asked why, after the separation of the two races led in 1983 to the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, no country except Turkey recognised the validity of the new country. I have always replied that it would be only a matter of time. There was, I said, a de facto recognition; Northern Cyprus was a reality, not simply a dream like enosis was for the Greeks.
    [Show full text]