Annual Report of the Colonies. Nyasaland 1911-12
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This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 738. NYASALAND. REPORT FOR 1911-12. (For Report (or 1910-11, tee No. 692.) Vrtsnttrto to botij f£ou»r* of farl&mettt Ofommanti of ftt* iWaiwtc. October, 11*12. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'^ STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from WYMAN AND SONS, LIMITED, FETTKR LANE, E.C., and 82, ABINGDON STREET, S.W.; or H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE (SCOTTISH BRANCH), 26, FORTH STREET, EUI.MU UGH; or E. PONSONBY, LIMITED, 116. GRAFTON STREET, DVDMX ; or from the Agencie* in the British Colonies and Dependencies, tho United States of America, the Continent of Europe and Abroad ol T. FISHER UNWIN, LONDON, W.C. PRINTED BY DARLING AND SON, LTD., BACON STREET, E. 1912. [Cd. 6007-38.] Price 3Jd CONTENTS. I. FlNAMOI... II. TRADE ••• III. AORICULTUEB ... ••• IV. LEGISLATION ... «•• ••• V. EDUCATION ••• VI. JUDICIAL • VII. VITAL STATISTICS VIII. POSTAL ••• IX. MILITARY X. NATIVE AFFAIRS XI. GENERAL ••• •«« SKETCH MAP. COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. 3 No. 732. NY AS ALAND. (For Report for 1910-11, set No. 692) THE GOVERNOR to THE SECRETARY OF STATE. Government House, Zomba, Nyasaland Protectorate, 27th July, 1912. SlR,# I HAVF. the honour to transmit the Report on the Blue Book of the Nyasaland Protectorate for the year 1911-12. I have, Ac, W. H. MANNING, Governor. The Right Honourable The Secretary of State for the Colonies, &c, &c, &c. 4 COLONIAL RKPORTS—ANNUAL. I.—FINANCE. 1. The revenue of the Protectorate for the year 1911-12 (exclu sive of the Imperial Grant-in-Aid and land sales) was £95,482, being £20,665 over the estimate. The corresponding figure for the preceding financial year, excluding Imperial Grant-in- Aid, land sales, and the British South Africa Company's contri bution of £8,000, was £86,430. Sales of Crown lands produced £1,874, as against £550 in the preceding year. Compared with the Estimates, there is a revenue increase under every head, with the exception of "Rents," which is short by £41, and " Interest," which is short by £34. The chief increases in revenue are:—Native hut taxes, £9,205; Customs, £5,695; port dues, Ac, £2,508; miscellaneous receipts, £1,079, Ac. 2. The total expenditure for the year was £118,070, which is £19 less than the Estimates and £5,701 more than was expended in 1910-11. Compared with the Estimates, the chief increases are as follows: — £ Pensions 1,337 Medical ... 4,854 Miscellaneous 1,306 Public works extraordinary ... 1,479 but ilxem are more than counterbalanced by savings on as many as thirteen heads of expenditure, the largest savings being: — £ Military ... 6,141 Deputy Governor 900 Post Office ... 761 District Administration 534 Customs 360 Marine Transport 294 Treasury 237 3. The following statement shows the revenue (inch live of land sale* and all other receipts except the Imperial ' ant-in- Aid) and expenditure for the last five years: — Revenue. Expenditure. £ £ 1907-08 75,197 105,587 1908-09 80,534 103,032 1909-10 76,647 108,728 1910-11 94,980 112,369 1911-12 97,356 118,070 II.—TRADE. 4. The external trade of tin* Protectorate (import and export), not including goods in transit, amounted in value to £446,125, as KtASALAND, l9ll-12. 6 against £368,621 in the year 1910-11, being an increase of £77,504, equal to 21 per cent. 5. The value of goods imported for home consumption has increased by £47,838 (239 per cent-). Kevenue yielding imports, excluding specie, goods imported by the Government, and rail way material, account for an increase of £43,378 (232 per cent.). Under all headings, except alcohol and sundries, there are sub** stantial increases, the principal items being as follows: textile goods (cotton piece goods, printed calicoes, and wearing apparel) £6,568, equal to 53 per cent. Provisions (including beer and wines) £9,539 or 545 per cent. Hardware (building material, household goods, glass ware, Ac.) £9,828 or 75 per cent., and free goods (agricultural implements and machinery, vehicles, Ac.) £18,314 or 62 per cent. In the value of alcohol imported there is a decrease of £334 (15 per cent.). 6. Of the total imports, 79 per cent, came from the United Kingdom, 6 per cent, from British Possessions, and 15 per cent, from foreign countries. The imports from the United Kingdom have increased by £44,000 (29 per cent.), while imports from Germany have decreased by £5,500, equal to 25 per cent. 7. In the quantity of produce exported there is a decrease of 1,541 tons, due to the restrictions put upon the export of maize and other foodstuffs and to the fact that the whole of the cotton crop produced last season could not be ginned and exported within the financial year. There is, however, an increase in the value of trade exports (deducting specie and Government exports) of £3,284 (2#2 per cent.) and including these items an increase of £29,000 (17*6 per cent.). The principal articles that show an increase are (1) tobacco, 441,978 lbs. in weight (25*9 per cent.) and £11,063 in value (259 per cent); (2) coffee, 452,143 lbs. in weight (1353 per cent.) and £9,419 in value (1353 per cent.); (3) mica, 96,881 lbs. in weight (1891 per cent.) and £4,296 in value (167-7 per cent.); (4) beeswax, 29,777 lbs. in weight (36*8 per cent.) and £1,489 in value (36'8 per cent.); (5) chillies, 20,017 lbs. in weight (132 per cent.) and £691 in value (27*3 per cent.); (6) cotton seed, 292,489 lbs, in weight (212 9 per cent.) and £533 in value (250 per cent.). 8. The abnormal increase in the export of coffee *8 due to the suitable weather conditions for bringing the trees into bearing which prevailed at the begii. ling of the wet season of 1910-11. The increase is not permanent. 9. The principal products in the export of which there is a decrease are (1) maize, 3,799,812 lbs. in weight and £5,013 in value (83*3 per cent.); (2) fibre, 21,220 lbs. in weight (66 per cent.) and £233 in value (70*6 per cent.); (3) cotton, 380,095 lbs. in weight (21*9 per cent.) and £14,558 (24*8 per cent.) in value, and (4) rubber, 11,762 lbs. in weight (197 per cent.) and £1,505 (14'J per cent.) in value. 10. As stated above the export of maize has been prohibited, owing to the scarcity of foodstuffs in the Protectorate, and the large decrease is thereby accounted for. 11. The quantity of cotton exported is not a true return of the quantity produced as it is estimated that 224,000 lbs. of lint 6 COLONIAL SEPOfeTB—ANNtJAL. cotton, being a part of last season's crop, remained in the country at the end of the financial year. That quantity reduces the shortage from the export of the previous year to 156,000 lbs., equal to 9 per cent. The abnormal and late rains in the first five months of 1911 considerably reduced the output of cotton on plantations in the Shire Highlands. 12. The supply of wild rubber is rapidly diminishing and plan tation rubber has not yet reached the productive stage. There is, therefore, a temporary decline in the export of this article. 13. The direction of the export trade has been in the following proportions, viz.—90 per cent, to the United Kingdom, 1 per cent, to British Possessions, and 0 per cent, to foreign countries. The exports to the United Kingdom have increased by 27 per cent., and to Germany by 10 per cent. 14. The value of goods imported from oversea which passed through the Protectorate in transit to surrounding territories has remained practically stationary. This trade is principally with Northern Rhodesia. 15. The value of the products of neighbouring countries, which were exported in transit, has increased by £13,000, equal to 169 per cent. The articles that show an increase are, in order of importance: rubber (from Portuguese East Africa), cotton (from Northern Rhodesia), and tobacco (from Portuguese East Africa). 16. During the first half of the year the transport co;u tions, so far as the state of the Shire river was concerned, \%c.e some what better than usual and steamers were able to reach rail-head until the middle of August. The transport of produce was thereby accelerated and no serious delays took place. Towards the end of the financial year, however, the conditions altered and difficulty was experienced in bringing steamers to Port Herald even in the months in which the river should be at iU greatest depth. In January, February, and March of the year under review the mean depth of the Shire river at Chiroiao was 6 ft. 4 in., 7 ft. 3 in., and 5 ft. 1 in., respectively, while in the previous year it was 8 ft. 1 in., 11 ft. 1 in., and 10 ft. in the same months. 17. The number of vessels that cleared " inwards" from Chinde was 161 as against 128 in the year 1910-11. These vessels transported 5,926 tons of general cargo, 373 European, 139 Indian, and 9,699 native passengers, showing an increase of 1,196 tons (25 per cent.), 38 Europeans, 45 Indians, and 5,905 natives. From Nyasaland to Chinde the number of vessels cleared was 182 —a decrease of 24 from the number cleared in the previous year— and they carried 3,753 tons uf produce (a decrease of 1,384 tons, equal to 27 per cent.), 284 European (increase 21), 97 Indian (increase 37), and 6,927 native (increase 4,362) passengers.