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The Crisis, Vol. 1, No. 2. (December, 1910)
THE CRISIS A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES Volume One DECEMBER, 1910 Number Two Edited by W. E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS, with the co-operation of Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, VV. S. Braithwaite and M. D. Maclean. CONTENTS Along the Color Line 5 Opinion . 11 Editorial ... 16 Cartoon .... 18 By JOHN HENRY ADAMS Editorial .... 20 The Real Race Prob lem 22 By Profeaor FRANZ BOAS The Burden ... 26 Talks About Women 28 By Mn. J. E. MILHOLLAND Letters 28 What to Read . 30 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE National Association for the Advancement of Colored People AT TWENTY VESEY STREET NEW YORK CITY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR TEN CENTS A COPY THE CRISIS ADVERTISER ONE OF THE SUREST WAYS TO SUCCEED IN LIFE IS TO TAKE A COURSE AT The Touissant Conservatory of Art and Music 253 West 134th Street NEW YORK CITY The most up-to-date and thoroughly equipped conservatory in the city. Conducted under the supervision of MME. E. TOUISSANT WELCOME The Foremost Female Artist of the Race Courses in Art Drawing, Pen and Ink Sketching, Crayon, Pastel, Water Color, Oil Painting, Designing, Cartooning, Fashion Designing, Sign Painting, Portrait Painting and Photo Enlarging in Crayon, Water Color, Pastel and Oil. Artistic Painting of Parasols, Fans, Book Marks, Pin Cushions, Lamp Shades, Curtains, Screens, Piano and Mantel Covers, Sofa Pillows, etc. Music Piano, Violin, Mandolin, Voice Culture and all Brass and Reed Instruments. TERMS REASONABLE THE CRISIS ADVERTISER THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the ADVANCEMENT of COLORED PEOPLE OBJECT.—The National Association COMMITTEE.—Our work is car for the Advancement of Colored People ried on under the auspices of the follow is an organization composed of men and ing General Committee, in addition to the women of all races and classes who be officers named: lieve that the present widespread increase of prejudice against colored races and •Miss Gertrude Barnum, New York. -
Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme took place during the First World War in France by the River Somme. It was between the German army and the French army. The British Army was ordered to help the French. It began on 1st July 1916 and ended on 18th November 1916. Trenches During WWI, huge trenches were dug into the ground wherever there was a battle. The soldiers would live in the trenches and, when ordered to, had to climb up out of the trenches and run towards the enemy troops. This was called ‘going over the top’. Trenches were muddy, narrow and damp. The British Plan The British Army were told to fire machine guns at the German lines and then walk over to them and fight them face to face. On Day 1 the British Army fired 1 738 000 shells at the German trenches. Then they started walking over to them. As the British soldiers walked towards them, the Germans started firing their machine guns. 20 000 men were either killed or seriously wounded! Many people in Britain were angry at the huge loss of so many young men and called it ‘The Lost Generation’. Back in Britain, people began to build simple war shrines in honour of the fallen soldiers. These were simple, wooden, handmade tablets with the names of the men carved into them. Battle of the Somme Did you know? The British Army had soldiers from other countries fighting with them. The men came from Ireland, Newfoundland, South Africa and India. The End of the War Winter was closing in. -
The Buffalo Soldiers in Vermont, 1909–1913
The Buffalo Soldiers in Vermont, 1909–1913 The arrival of the Tenth Cavalry sent Burlington into demographic shock. Almost overnight the small city acquired a substantial black community, a situation that clearly dismayed many residents. By David Work n July 1909, the Tenth United States Cavalry Regiment, one of four regular army black regiments collectively known as the Buffalo ISoldiers, arrived in Burlington, Vermont, to begin a four-year tour of duty at Fort Ethan Allen in neighboring Colchester. Their arrival alarmed the almost exclusively white population. Many people feared the presence of sizable numbers of African American soldiers in their community and a bitter debate ensued over whether the city should adopt Jim Crow facilities. For the next four years, the Tenth Cavalry would encounter similar reactions as it traveled throughout the north- east and as far south as Winchester, Virginia. Wherever they went, the black soldiers faced fear and suspicion and had to demonstrate good behavior to win the acceptance of the white population. Created in 1866, the Tenth Cavalry achieved its greatest fame in the late nineteenth century on the western frontier and then served with distinction during the Spanish-American War. In that conflict, the regi- ment charged up San Juan Hill with Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders and won public renown as the “fighting Tenth Cavalry.” In the early twentieth century, the Tenth fought in the Philippine War, served in ..................... DAVID WORK earned his Ph.D. in American history in May 2004 at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. He is currently teaching at Texas A&M Uni- versity in Doha, Qatar. -
The Aeronautical Division, US Signal Corps By
The First Air Force: The Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps By: Hannah Chan, FAA history intern The United States first used aviation warfare during the Civil War with the Union Army Balloon Corps (see Civil War Ballooning: The First U.S. War Fought on Land, at Sea, and in the Air). The lighter-than-air balloons helped to gather intelligence and accurately aim artillery. The Army dissolved the Balloon Corps in 1863, but it established a balloon section within the U.S. Signal Corps, the Army’s communication branch, during the Spanish-American War in 1892. This section contained only one balloon, but it successfully made several flights and even went to Cuba. However, the Army dissolved the section after the war in 1898, allowing the possibility of military aeronautics advancement to fade into the background. The Wright brothers' successful 1903 flight at Kitty Hawk was a catalyst for aviation innovation. Aviation pioneers, such as the Wright Brothers and Glenn Curtiss, began to build heavier-than-air aircraft. Aviation accomplishments with the dirigible and planes, as well as communication innovations, caused U.S. Army Brigadier General James Allen, Chief Signal Officer of the Army, to create an Aeronautical Division on August 1, 1907. The A Signal Corps Balloon at the Aeronautics Division division was to “have charge of all matters Balloon Shed at Fort Myer, VA Photo: San Diego Air and Space Museum pertaining to military ballooning, air machines, and all kindred subjects.” At its creation, the division consisted of three people: Captain (Capt.) Charles deForest Chandler, head of the division, Corporal (Cpl.) Edward Ward, and First-class Private (Pfc.) Joseph E. -
Virginia Woolf, Arnold Bennett, and Turn of the Century Consciousness
Colby Quarterly Volume 13 Issue 1 March Article 5 March 1977 The Moment, 1910: Virginia Woolf, Arnold Bennett, and Turn of the Century Consciousness Edwin J. Kenney, Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, Volume 13, no.1, March 1977, p.42-66 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Kenney, Jr.: The Moment, 1910: Virginia Woolf, Arnold Bennett, and Turn of the The Moment, 1910: Virginia Woolf, Arnold Bennett, and Turn ofthe Century Consciousness by EDWIN J. KENNEY, JR. N THE YEARS 1923-24 Virginia Woolf was embroiled in an argument I with Arnold Bennett about the responsibility of the novelist and the future ofthe novel. In her famous essay "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown," she observed that "on or about December, 1910, human character changed";1 and she proceeded to argue, without specifying the causes or nature of that change, that because human character had changed the novel must change if it were to be a true representation of human life. Since that time the at once assertive and vague remark about 1910, isolated, has served as a convenient point of departure for historians now writing about the social and cultural changes occurring during the Edwardian period.2 Literary critics have taken the ideas about fiction from "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown" and Woolfs other much-antholo gized essay "Modern Fiction" as a free-standing "aesthetic manifesto" of the new novel of sensibility;3 and those who have recorded and discussed the "whole contention" between Virginia Woolf and Arnold Bennett have regarded the relation between Woolfs historical observation and her ideas about the novel either as just a rhetorical strategy or a generational disguise for the expression of class bias against Bennett.4 Yet few readers have asked what Virginia Woolf might have nleant by her remark about 1910 and the novel, or what it might have meant to her. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924; served 1911-1913) Series: Correspondence, 1909-1914 Accession #: 1964.005, 2001.028, Unknown Series #: S3700001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 4.25 c.f. [9 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 Contents Box 1 1. Item No. 1 to 3, 5 November - 20 December 1909. 2. Item No. 4 to 8, 13 - 24 January 1910. 3. Item No. 9 to 19, 25 January - 27 October 1910. 4. Item No. 20 to 28, 28 - 29 October 1910. 5. Item No. 29 to 36, 29 October - 1 November 1910. 6. Item No. 37 to 43, 1 - 12 November 1910. 7. Item No. 44 to 57, 16 November - 3 December 1910. 8. Item No. 58 to 78, November - 17 December 1910. 9. Item No. 79 to 100, 18 - 23 December 1910. 10. Item No. 101 to 116, 23 - 29 December 1910. 11. Item No. 117 to 133, 29 December 1910 - 2 January 1911. 12. Item No. 134 to 159, 2 - 9 January 1911. 13. Item No. 160 to 168, 9 - 11 January 1911. 14. Item No. 169 to 187, 12 - 13 January 1911. 15. Item No. 188 to 204, 12 - 15 January 1911. 16. Item No. 205 to 226, 16 - 17 January 1911. 17. Item No. 227 to 255, 18 - 19 January 1911. 18. Item No. 256 to 275, 18 - 20 January 1911. 19. Item No. 276 to 292, 20 - 21 January 1911. -
Annual Report of the Colonies. Uganda 1910-11
This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL No. 708. UGANDA. REPORT FOR 1910-11. (For Report for 1909-10, see No. 670.) yxmntt* to ftotf) $Qu*i0 of parliament ftp atommanfc cC jftig i^a^stg. February^ 1912. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from WYMAN AND SONS, LTD., FETTER LANE, E.C., and 32, ABINGDON STREET, S.W.; or OLIVER AND BOYD, TWEEDDALE COURT, EDINBURGH; or E. PONSONBY, LTD., 116, GRAFTON STREET, DUBLIN. PRINTED BY DARLING AND SON, LTD., BACON STREET, Jfl. 1912. [Cd. 6007-8.] Price id. COLONIAL REPORTS, &o. The following recent reports, &c, relating to His Majesty's Colonial Possessions have been issued, and may be obtained from the sources indicated on the title page :— ANNUAL. No. Colony, &o. Year. 678 Weihaiwei ... •«• • 1910 679 Gambia ... ••• ••• • n 680 Ashanti ... ... ... ... • it 681 Turks and Oaicos Islands if 882 Falkland Islands ... ... 683 Northern Territories of the Gold Coast ... 684 Bahamas ... ••• ••• • 1910-1911 685 Colonial Survey Committee 686 Malta ... ... ••• ••. • 687 Imperial Institute ... 1910 688 Gold Coast ... ... 689 FIJI ... ... ... ... ... * • O . M 690 Homaliland ... 691 Hong Kong 692 Nyasaland • 1910-1911 693 Seychelles 1910 694 Bierrn, Leone ... ... 695 Southern Nigeria 696 Bechuanaland Protectorate 1910-1911 697 Swaziland ... 698 Barbados ... ... ... ... ... 699 Trinidad and Tobago ... 700 Mauritius ... ... 1910 701 Grenada ... ... ... ... 702 British Guiana ... 1910-1911 703 Jamaica ... ... ... ... 704 Northern Nigeria ... 705 East Africa rrotectorate 706 British Honduras ... ... ... ... 1910 707 Tongan Islands Protectorate ... MISCELLANEOUS. No. Colony, &c. Subject 71 Imperial Institute .. -
The Muscatine Button Workers' Strike of 1911-12
The Annals of Iowa Volume 46 Number 4 (Spring 1982) pps. 243-262 The Muscatine Button Workers' Strike of 1911-12 Kate Rousmaniere ISSN 0003-4827 No known copyright restrictions. Recommended Citation Rousmaniere, Kate. "The Muscatine Button Workers' Strike of 1911-12." The Annals of Iowa 46 (1982), 243-262. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.8857 Hosted by Iowa Research Online The Muscatine Button Workers' Strike of 1911-12 An Iowa Community in Conflict KATE ROUSMANIERE IHE PASTORAL BACKDROP of an Iowa river town might not seem a likely setting for industrial strife. Labor uprisings at the turn of the century are more frequently envisioned in urban slums with overcrowded sweat shops and tenements jammed with immigrant workers. Muscatine, Iowa was never so unfortunate. The small city on the bluffs of the Mississippi River was sur- rounded by the agrarian culture and economy of Iowa and Illinois. But lodged in this rural environment was a booming button industry that all but monopolized the city and the local labor force. The strike of the Muscatine button workers' union in 1911-12 is a significant example of the chaos inflicted on a rural community in the process of industrialization. The history of the strike includes the story of community dynamics as well as industrial conflict. On February 25, 1911 a majority of the forty-three fresh- water pearl button factories in Muscatine shut down produc- tion. The manufacturers claimed that the shutdown was due to overproduction. The 2,500 laid-off workers declared it was a threat against their newly organized union. -
5706 GERMANTOWN AVE Name of Resource: the John S. Trower
ADDRESS: 5706 GERMANTOWN AVE Name of Resource: The John S. Trower Building Proposed Action: Designation Property Owner: Sung Choel Kim Nominator: Keeping Society of Philadelphia and Germantown United CDC Staff Contact: Kim Chantry, [email protected] OVERVIEW: This nomination proposes to designate the property at 5706 Germantown Avenue as historic and list it on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. The nomination contends that the property satisfies Criteria for Designation A and J. Under Criterion A, the nomination argues that the building is associated with the life of a person significant in the past, successful caterer, businessman, philanthropist, real estate investor, and restaurateur John S. Trower, a Black man who achieved local, statewide, and national significance in American history. Under Criterion J, the nomination argues that the building stands as an important monument to the cultural, economic, social, and historical heritage of Trower’s significant catering and restaurant business that predominated in the Black community in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Germantown and Philadelphia. The period of significance begins when the property was acquired by John S. Trower in 1887 and ends with his passing in 1911. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: The staff recommends that the nomination demonstrates that the property at 5706 Germantown Avenue satisfies Criteria for Designation A and J. 1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address: 5706 Germantown Avenue Postal code: 19144 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name: The John S. Trower Building The Restaurant, Catering Business House & Residence of John S. Trower Current Name: Crab House 3. -
Parody and Metafiction: Virginia Woolf's 'An Unwritten Novel'
Links & Letters 8, 2001 71-81 Parody and metafiction: Virginia Woolf’s ‘An Unwritten Novel’ Laura María Lojo Rodríguez Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Received Jaunuary 2002 Abstract The present paper aims at vindicating the dimension where Virginia Woolf was more overtly «metafictional»: the practice of some of her short fiction. According to her, this was a new genre freed from the realist conventions that had modelled the novel from its inception as a literary form. Such an attitude is openly at work in «An Unwritten Nov- el» (1920), a short piece which parodies realism by laying bare the functioning of its con- ventions while opening the way to new fictional modes of understanding literature. «An Unwritten Novel» draws attention to itself and to its process of construction, laying bare its self-reflecting mechanisms which so ostensibly oppose realism. Key words: Metafiction, Virginia Woolf, short fiction. Although the cluster of features which are supposedly inherent to metafic- tional narratives have tended to be associated to what has come to be labelled as ‘postmodernism’ – as Patricia Waugh has noted (1984: 5) – metafiction and its practice are as old as the novel itself: it is a tendency inherent to all nov- els due to the ‘dialogic’ potential of the genre. To use Mikhail Bakhtin’s words, the novel allows the «word to become the arena of conflict between two voices» (1984: 106). In more generalising terms, the language of fiction is invariably self-conscious, and often – if not overtly – shows a tendency to approach reality as a construct. Robert Scholes was one of the first critics to analyse the phenomenon of self-conscious fiction, which he named «fabulation» (1979: 3). -
Yorkshire and the First Day of the Somme
This is a repository copy of Yorkshire and the First Day of the Somme. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/99480/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Spiers, EM (2016) Yorkshire and the First Day of the Somme. Northern History, 53 (2). pp. 249-266. ISSN 0078-172X https://doi.org/10.1080/0078172X.2016.1195601 © 2016, University of Leeds. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Northern History on Sep 2016, available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0078172X.2016.1195601. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 YORKSHIRE AND THE FIRST DAY OF THE SOMME EDWARD M. -
1910-1911 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University
BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Seventh Series, No. 9 July, 1911 OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 19IO—191 I PUBLISHED BY YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Entered as second-class matter August 30, 1906, at the post- office at New Haven, Conn., under the Act of Congress of July 16, 1894. The Bulletin, which is issued monthly, includes: x. The University Catalogue 2. The Reports of the President, Treasurer, and Librarian. 3. The Pamphlets of the Several Departments. THE TUTTLR, MORHHOUSE ft TAYLOR COMPANY, NEW HAVEN, CONN OBITUARY RECORD OF 6RADDATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY Deceased during the year ending /, INCLUDING THE RECORD OF A FEW WHO DIED PREVIOUSLY HITHERTO UNREPORTED No i of the Sixth Printed Series, and No 70 of the whole Record The present Series will consist of five numbers ] OBITUARY RECORD 01 GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY Deceased during the yea?- ending JUNF i, J911, Including the Record of a few who died previously, hitherto unreported [No I of the Sixth Printed Series, and No 70 of the whole Record The present Series will consist of five numbers ] YALE COLLEGE (ACADEMICAL DEPARTMENT) 1839 AUGUSTUS GRELLE ELIOI, eldest son of Daniel Eliot (Dartmouth 1813) of New York City and Marlborough-on- the-Hudson, and of Abigail (Greelc) Eliot, was born July 18, 1821, at Woodstock, N Y, where his parents were spending the summei He entered Yale in Senior year from New York Univeisity After graduation he took the course in the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons (Columbia University), receiving his