DOCSLIB.ORG

INNER ASIA Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

VOLUME 22 NO. VOLUME D 4 E THE JOURNAL OF C EM B E R 2013 THE ASIAN ARTS SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA TAASA Review INNER ASIA CONTENTS Volume 22 No. 4 December 2013 3 EDITORIAL: INNER ASIA TAASA REVIEW Josefa Green, Editor THE ASIAN ARTS SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. Abn 64093697537 • Vol. 22 No.4, December 2013 4 TIBETAN BUDDHIST IMAGES: CULTURAL INTERACTION BETWEEN TIBET, EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA ISSN 1037.6674 Registered by Australia Post. Publication No. NBQ 4134 Zhang Jianlin editoriAL • email: [email protected] 7 STUPAS AND WINE: THE ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE KASHGAR OASIS General editor, Josefa Green Angelo Andrea Di Castro PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE 11 SHIFTING RITUAL PRACTICES: TÜRK AND UIGHUR TAMGA-SYMBOLS Josefa Green (convenor) • Tina burge Lyndon A. Arden-Wong Melanie Eastburn • Sandra Forbes • Charlotte Galloway William Gourlay • Marianne Hulsbosch 14 ROOFING TILES AT SHANGJING: A REFLECTION ON ARCHITECTURAL LINKS IN ASIA Jim Masselos • Ann Proctor • Sabrina Snow Christina Sumner Qinghua Guo DESIGN/LAYOUT 16 EARLY CHRISTIANITY IN INNER ASIA: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ART HISTORICAL EVIDENCE Ingo Voss, VossDesign PRINTING Ken Parry John Fisher Printing 19 THREE PERFECTIONS: POETRY, CALLIGRAPHY AND PAINTING IN CHINESE ART AT THE NGV Published by The Asian Arts Society of Australia Inc. Mae Anna Pang PO Box 996 Potts Point NSW 2011 www.taasa.org.au 22 A TIBETAN THANKA AT THE NGA Enquiries: [email protected] Christopher Haskett TAASA Review is published quarterly and is distributed to members of The Asian Arts Society of Australia Inc. TAASA Review welcomes 24 STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN – HIMALAYAN ART AT AGSA submissions of articles, notes and reviews on Asian visual and Russell Kelty performing arts. All articles are refereed. Additional copies and subscription to TAASA Review are available on request. 26 IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: A KHOTAN RUG AT THE POWERHOUSE MUSEUM No opinion or point of view is to be construed as the opinion of Christina Sumner The Asian Arts Society of Australia Inc., its staff, servants or agents. No claim for loss or damage will be acknowledged by TAASA 27 BOOK REVIEW: THE SILK ROAD Review as a result of material published within its pages or Jeffrey Riegel in other material published by it. We reserve the right to alter or omit any article or advertisements submitted and require 28 TRAVELLEr’S CHOICE: THE MUSEUM OF AFRASIAB, SAMARKAND indemnity from the advertisers and contributors against damages or liabilities that may arise from material published. Sandra Forbes All reasonable efforts have been made to trace copyright holders. 29 RECENT TAASA ACTIVITIES TAASA MEMBERSHIP RATES $70 Single (Australia and overseas) 29 TAASA MEMBERS’ DIARY: DECEMBER 2013 – FEBRUARY 2014 $90 Dual (Australia and overseas) $95 Libraries (Australia and overseas) 31 WHAT’S ON IN AUSTRALIA: DECEMBER 2013 – FEBRUARY 2014 $35 Concession (full-time students under 26, pensioners Compiled by Tina Burge and unemployed with ID, Seniors Card not included) ADVERTISING RATES TAASA Review welcomes advertisements from appropriate companies, institutions and individuals. Rates below are GST inclusive. Back page $850 Full inner page $725 Half page horizontal $484 Third page (vertical or horizontal) $364 Half column $265 Insert $300 For further information re advertising, including discounts for regular quarterly advertising, please contact [email protected] TIBETAN NOMADS ON THE CHANG CHU THANG (TIBET) BY MAX PAM (AUSTRALIA), 1977. THE DEADLINE FOR ALL ARTICLES FOR OUR NEXT ISSUE IS 1 JanuaRY 2014 SEPIA PRINT, 20.0 X 20.2 CM, COLLECTION ART GALLLERY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA. THE DEADLINE FOR ALL ADveRTISING SEE PP.24-25 THIS ISSUE. FOR OUR NEXT ISSUE IS 1 FEBRuaRY 2014 A FULL INDEX OF ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN TAASA REVIEW SINCE ITS BEGINNINGS IN 1991 IS AVAILABLE ON THE TAASA WEB SITE, WWW.TAASA.ORG.AU 2 TAASA COMMITTEE EDITORIAL: INNER ASIA GiLL Green • PRESIDENT Josefa Green, Editor Art historian specialising in Cambodian culture Ann ProCTOR • VICE PRESIDENT In this issue, we are publishing the papers Instead, Dr Guo points out the similarity Art historian with a particular interest in Vietnam presented at TAASA’s full day Inner between these arched eaves cover roof tiles todd SundermAn • TREASURER Asia symposium held on 7 September at and earlier roof tiles found at Gordion, Former Asian antique dealer, with a particular interest the Powerhouse Museum, Sydney. The the capital of the Phrygian kingdom (8th in Tibetan furniture symposium drew together a number of century bCE), suggesting contact over widely dy AndreASen • SECRETARY experts who explored aspects of the rich separated geographic regions and time span. Has a special interest in Japanese haiku and tanka poetry cultures of the region stretching from the Korean peninsula to West Asia - and in The presence of Christian communities HWEI-FE’N CHEAH particular the interaction of ideas and material throughout the Inner Asia region is also a Visiting Fellow, School of Cultural Inquiry, Australian culture within this region and between this testament to the way in which international National University. region and the great powers at the periphery, trade along the ‘Silk Road’ facilitated the MATT COX especially the Chinese and Persian worlds. movement of ideas and peoples across this Assistant Curator, Asian Art, Art Gallery of NSW region. The final paper at the symposium We were honoured to welcome our presented by Dr Ken Parry discussed how CHARLOTTE GALLOWAY keynote speaker, Professor Zhang Jianlin, eastern rite Christian communities, initially Lecturer Asian Art History and Curatorial Studies, Australian national University, with a special interest Deputy Director of the Shaanxi Provincial found in Persia from at least the 3rd century in the Buddhist Art of Myanmar Archaeology Research Institute, China, CE, established themselves in the oasis towns who presented his recent work in Tibet at of Inner Asia. Dr Parry shared his own recent JOSEFA GREEN sites relating to the Tubo kingdom from the archaeological work at Quanzhou in South General editor of TAASA Review. Collector of Chinese 7th to early 9th centuries. Images found at China, where there are archaeological remains ceramics, with long-standing interest in East Asian these sites demonstrate the frequent cultural from Christian as well as Hindu, Manichaean art as student and traveller exchanges between the Tubo, the Tang empire and Muslim communities dating from the ANN GUILD and Central Asia in this period. In particular, Yuan dynasty (1279 -1368). Former Director of the Embroiders Guild (UK) his observations of the costumes depicted on MIN-JUNG KIM these images show how the people of Tubo This issue is not confined to the Inner Asia Curator of Asian Arts & Design at the Powerhouse Museum integrated buddhism with the customs of symposium. Christopher Haskett presents an their traditional worship. 18th century thangka or large Tibetan scroll YUKIE SATO painting held by the nGA, Canberra, which has Former Vice President of the Oriental Ceramic Society of Dr Angelo Andrea di Castro continued only recently been identified as an important the Philippines with wide-ranging interest in Asian art and culture the theme of cultural interaction in his portrait of the fifth Tai Situpa, a high lama of presentation of artistic and architectural the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. SUSAN SCOLLAY features of the Kashgar area, based on recent Russell Kelty describes a fascinating display - Art historian and curator specialising in the arts of Islam work undertaken through the Monash Stairway To Heaven - currently at the Art Gallery and in historic textiles. She is Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Kashgar Project. His article illustrates how of South Australia, with over 40 works created Society of the UK. cultural exchanges and inter-ethnic relations primarily in the Himalayan region, or inspired CHRISTINA SUMNER have been shaping the social environment by its sacred traditions. Former Principal Curator, Design and Society, of the Kashgar oasis uninterrupted since the Powerhouse Museum, Sydney early Iron Age. Another major exhibition which TAASA MARGARET WHITE members can currently enjoy is at the NGV, Former President and Advisor of the Friends of Museums, Lyndon Arden-Wong focuses specifically Melbourne. Dr Mae Anna Pang has curated Singapore, with special interest in Southeast Asian art, on the Türk (552-742) and Uighur (744-840) Three Perfections: Poetry, Calligraphy and ceramics and textiles periods in the central–eastern Eurasian Painting in Chinese Art which showcases steppes, exploring the cultural differences paintings and calligraphy dating from the STATE REPRESENTATIVES between these two societies through their 14th century to the present from the NGV’s AUSTRALIAN Capital Territory use of tamga - which can variously mean a Asian collection. MELANIE EASTBURN brand (for livestock), seal of author, mark of Curator of Asian Art, National Gallery of Australia ownership or a political symbol. His close Rounding out our offering in this issue is analysis of the changing use of tamga signs Christina Sumner’s detailed description QUEENSLAND demonstrates the shift in ritual practice over of a Khotan rug in the collection of the RUSSELL STORER this period. Powerhouse Museum, Sydney. And for those Curatorial Manager, Asian and Pacific Art, who want to extend their knowledge of the Queensland Art Gallery The potential for influences to reach right Inner Asia region, we present Professor Jeffrey SOUTH AUSTRALIA across the Inner Asia region is suggested
Recommended publications
  • Kashgar: Lost in the Mists of Time—A Photo Essay

    Kashgar: Lost in the Mists of Time—A Photo Essay

    Oh call back yesterday, bid time return. — Shakespeare, Richard II, 3.2 Every student of the Silk Roads has heard of Kashgar, one of the key nodes in the network of routes crisscrossing Afro-Eurasia. A city with an important if, surprisingly, understudied history, Kashgar has also featured in alarming news reports of recent years. The very fabric of its physical remains and the lives of its inhabitants have been rapidly and inexorably altered by government policies that have provoked moral outrage from those who deeply care about the people who have so been affected. That recent history has been amply documented, often with dramatic photographic evidence of the changes. My purpose is not to engage in the same discussion, even if my photos may be related to it. The brief essay at the end here will provide some references and also indicate my indebtedness to colleagues who have generously answered specific questions or provided a few of the images. Unless otherwise speci- fied, the photos are my own. Copyright © 2020 Daniel C. Waugh and holders of rights The Silk Road 18 (2020): 1–62 2 to specified images Copyright © 2020 The Silk Road House As John Berger reminds us (in his response to Susan Sontag’s On Photography, which he quotes): …[U]nlike memory, photographs do not in themselves preserve meaning. They offer appearances— with all the credibility and gravity we normally lend to appearances—prised away from their meaning. Meaning is the result of understanding functions. ‘And functioning takes place in time, and must be explained in time.
  • Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism

    Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism

    UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism: Abduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education Rustem Shir, Research Associate Logo of the Ana Til Balilar Baghchisi (Mother Tongue Children’s Garden) May 2019 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Introduction 5 1. CCP language policy on education in East Turkestan 6 Foundations of CCP ethnic minority policy 6 Eras of minority language tolerance 9 Primary and secondary school ‘bilingual’ education policy 12 The Xinjiang Class 20 Mandarin as the language of instruction at Xinjiang University 22 Preschool and kindergarten ‘bilingual’ education policy 23 Suppression of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 26 The Hotan Prefecture and Ghulja County Department of Education directives 28 Internment camps 29 Discussion 32 2. ABduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 36 Upal: Why couldn’t we study Kashgari? 36 Toquzaq: Oyghan! (Wake Up!) 38 Beijing: Our campus felt like a minority region 41 Doletbagh: My sad history repeating in front of me 50 Urumchi: Education for assimilation 55 Lanzhou: Are you bin Laden? 60 Ankara: Ethno-nationalism and a counterbalance 67 Urumchi: For the love of community 72 Lawrence: Disconnected 77 Kashgar: Rise of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 81 Urumchi: Just keep silent 89 Kashgar: You’re going to be arrested 93 Doletbagh Detention Center: No choice, brother 98 Urumchi Tengritagh Detention Center: Qorqma (Don’t be afraid) 104 Urumchi Liudaowan Prison: Every color had disappeared 109 Urumchi Koktagh Prison: Do you want to defend yourself? 124 2 Urumchi/Kashgar: Release and return 127 Kashgar: Open-air prison 131 Ankara: Stateless and stranded 138 Paris: A new beginning 146 3.
  • Sayı: 13 Güz 2013

    Sayı: 13 Güz 2013

    .......... Sayı: 13 Güz 2013 Ankara 1 .......... Dil Araştırmaları/Language Studies Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi ISSN: 1307-7821 Sayı: 13 Güz 2013 Sahibi/Owner Avrasya Yazarlar Birliği adına Yakup DELİÖMEROĞLU Yayın Yönetmeni/Editor Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican ERCİLASUN Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü/Editorial Director Prof. Dr. Ekrem ARIKOĞLU Yayın Yönetmeni Yardımcısı/Vice Editor Araş. Gör. Hüseyin YILDIZ Yayın Danışma Kurulu/Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Şükrü Halûk AKALIN • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ARGUNŞAH • Prof. Dr. Sema BARUTÇU ÖZÖNDER • Prof. Dr. Ahmet BURAN • Prof. Dr. İsmet CEMİLOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Hülya KASAPOĞLU ÇENGEL • Prof. Dr. Nurettin DEMİR • Prof. Dr. Hayati DEVELİ • Prof. Dr. Musa DUMAN • Prof. Dr. Tuncer GÜLENSOY • Prof. Dr. Gürer GÜLSEVİN • Prof. Dr. Ayşe İLKER • Prof. Dr. Günay KARAAĞAÇ • Prof. Dr. Leylâ KARAHAN • Prof. Dr. Metin KARAÖRS • Prof. Dr. Yakup KARASOY • Prof. Dr. Ceval KAYA • Prof. Dr. M. Fatih KİRİŞÇİOĞLU • Prof. Dr. Zeynep KORKMAZ • Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÖLMEZ • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖNER • Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Nevzat ÖZKAN • Prof. Dr. Çetin PEKACAR • Prof. Dr. Osman Fikri SERTKAYA • Prof. Dr. Vahit TÜRK • Prof. Dr. Cengiz ALYILMAZ • Prof. Dr. Bilgehan Atsız GÖKDAĞ • Doç. Dr. İsmail DOĞAN • Prof. Dr. Zühal YÜKSEL • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ferhat TAMİR Yazı Kurulu/Executive Board Doç. Dr. Dilek ERGÖNENÇ AKBABA • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Gülcan ÇOLAK BOSTANCI • Doç. Dr. Figen GÜNER DİLEK • Doç. Dr. Feyzi ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Habibe YAZICI ERSOY • Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARTALLIOĞLU • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Veli Savaş YELOK • Dr. Hakan AKÇA • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin YILDIRIM Akademik Temsilciler/Academic Representatives Abdulkadir ÖZTÜRK (Kayseri), Yusuf ÖZÇOBAN (Balıkesir), İsmail SÖKMEN (İzmir), Musa SALAN (Çankırı), Aslıhan DİNÇER (İzmir), M. Emin YILDIZLI (Nevşehir), İlker TOSUN (Edirne), Özer ŞENÖDEYİCİ (Trabzon) Düzelti/Redaction Hüseyin YILDIZ İngilizce Danışmanı/English Language Consultant Yrd.
  • Request for Proposal (Rfp)

    Request for Proposal (Rfp)

    RFP: Master Plans of Nagar and Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan GOVERNMENT OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) HIRING OF CONSULTING FIRMS/CONSULTANTS PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT RFP: Master Plans of Nagar and Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan TABLE OF CONTENTS INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS ................................................................................................. 1 LETTER OF INVITATION (LOI) ............................................................................................ 4 DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 10 TECHNICAL PROPOSAL FORMS ....................................................................................... 16 FINANCIAL PROPOSAL FORM ........................................................................................... 26 TERMS OF REFERENCE ....................................................................................................... 28 STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACT AGREEMENT .......................................................... 39 ii RFP: Master Plans of Nagar and Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS GENERAL TERMS OF BIDDING 1.1 The Bidding Documents including this RFP and all attached documents are and shall remain the property of the P&D Department, Gilgit-Baltistan and are transmitted to the Bidders solely for the purpose of preparation and the submission of a Bid in accordance herewith. Bidders are instructed to treat all information as confidential and shall not
  • Zhanat Kundakbayeva the HISTORY of KAZAKHSTAN FROM

    Zhanat Kundakbayeva the HISTORY of KAZAKHSTAN FROM

    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN THE AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Zhanat Kundakbayeva THE HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO PRESENT TIME VOLUME I FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO 1991 Almaty "Кazakh University" 2016 ББК 63.2 (3) К 88 Recommended for publication by Academic Council of the al-Faraby Kazakh National University’s History, Ethnology and Archeology Faculty and the decision of the Editorial-Publishing Council R e v i e w e r s: doctor of historical sciences, professor G.Habizhanova, doctor of historical sciences, B. Zhanguttin, doctor of historical sciences, professor K. Alimgazinov Kundakbayeva Zh. K 88 The History of Kazakhstan from the Earliest Period to Present time. Volume I: from Earliest period to 1991. Textbook. – Almaty: "Кazakh University", 2016. - &&&& p. ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 In first volume of the History of Kazakhstan for the students of non-historical specialties has been provided extensive materials on the history of present-day territory of Kazakhstan from the earliest period to 1991. Here found their reflection both recent developments on Kazakhstan history studies, primary sources evidences, teaching materials, control questions that help students understand better the course. Many of the disputable issues of the times are given in the historiographical view. The textbook is designed for students, teachers, undergraduates, and all, who are interested in the history of the Kazakhstan. ББК 63.3(5Каз)я72 ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 © Kundakbayeva Zhanat, 2016 © al-Faraby KazNU, 2016 INTRODUCTION Данное учебное пособие is intended to be a generally understandable and clearly organized outline of historical processes taken place on the present day territory of Kazakhstan since pre-historic time.
  • Downloaded 4.0 License

    Downloaded 4.0 License

    _full_alt_author_running_head (neem stramien B2 voor dit chapter en dubbelklik nul hierna en zet 2 auteursnamen neer op die plek met and): Mein- ert and Sørensen _full_articletitle_deel (kopregel rechts, vul hierna in): Uyghur Legitimation and the Role of Buddhism _full_article_language: en indien anders: engelse articletitle: 0 Uyghur Legitimation and the Role of Buddhism 61 Chapter 3 Uyghur Legitimation and the Role of Buddhism Yukiyo Kasai 1 Introduction1 In the middle of the 8th century, Uyghurs, a Turkic speaking nomadic tribe, established their Empire, the East Uyghur Kaganate (ca. 744–840), in Mongo- lia. After the demise of this Kaganate, most of them moved into the eastern part of the Tianshan (天山) area, where they founded a new kingdom, the West Uyghur Kingdom (second half 9th c.–13th c.). This kingdom continued to exist even after the rise of Činggiz Khan (1162?–1227), to whom the Uyghur king at that time voluntarily submitted. Throughout this extended period, the Uy- ghurs experienced many cultural, religious, and political changes that had an impact on representations of their rulers’ power. This chapter discusses how the Uyghur rulers officially tried to legitimate their power based on their differ- ent beliefs and political relationships. 2 Legitimation as Seen in the Titles of Uyghur Rulers The Uyghur rulers’ official titles are essential to their legitimation strategies because they reflect the rulers’ intentions concerning how they want to for- mally represent themselves. In this chapter, I investigate which official titles were used by the Uyghur rulers during the above-mentioned period. However, with the establishment of the Mongol Empire (1206), the position of the Uy- ghur rulers shifted into a different stage, so this period will be dealt with below.
  • Voyage Decouverte Du Xinjiang

    Voyage Decouverte Du Xinjiang

    CHINA ROADS VOYAGE DECOUVERTE DU XINJIANG CIRCUIT 13 JOURS / 12 NUITS UNE DECOUVERTE UNIQUE URUMQI KUCHA La cuisine chinoise est recon- TURPAN KASHAGR nue pour être reliée à la fois LAC KARAKUL à la société, à la philosophie YARKAND et à la médecine. Chaque province a sa spécialité et ses propres techniques. On retient en général les quatre grandes cuisines: la délicate cuisine cantonaise, la cuisine très re- levée sichuannaise, la cuisine huaiyang de Shanghai, du Jiangzu et du Zhejiang princi- palement à base de poissons, coquillages et crustacés, et la cuisine du Nord dite rustique et familiale. LE CIRCUIT JOUR 1 - Arrivée à Urumqi - Turpan Arrivée dans la journée à l’aéroport d’Urumqi ou à la gare de Turpan. Accueil par votre chauffeur, puis transfert à l’hôtel Huozhou 4* de Turpan. Reste de la journée libre. JOUR 2 - Turpan Découverte de la ville de Turpan étonnante oasis, 2ème lieu le plus bas du monde après la mer morte et l’endroit le plus chaud de Chine. Route vers les paysages gran- dioses des Montagnes enflammées et passage dans la vallée des raisins, un petit paradis de vignes et de treilles entourées par le désert. Découverte d’un vieux village Ouïgour dans la vallée de Tuyuk. Le petit village, encadré par les montagnes de feu, donne un bon aperçu du mode de vie traditionnel Ouïghour. Déjeuner typique chez l’habitant sur place. Visite des grottes de Bezeklik. JOUR 3 - Turpan – Kucha Le matin visite d’un puits Karez, système d’irrigation du bassin de Turpan constitué d’une série de puits reliés entre eux par des canalisations souterraines qui amènent l’eau de la fonte des glaciers jusqu’à l’oasis.
  • New Light on Manichaeism Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies

    New Light on Manichaeism Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies

    New Light on Manichaeism Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies Editors Stephen Emmel & Johannes van Oort Editorial Board H. W. Attridge – R. Cameron – A. D. DeConick W.-P. Funk – I. Gardner – C. W. Hedrick S. N. C. Lieu – P. Nagel – B. A. Pearson S. G. Richter – J. M. Robinson – K. Rudolph M. Scopello – W. Sundermann – G. Wurst VOLUME 64 New Light on Manichaeism Papers from the Sixth International Congress on Manichaeism Organized by The International Association of Manichaean Studies Edited by Jason David BeDuhn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2009 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Conference on Manichaeism (6th : 2005 : Flagstaff, Ariz.) New light on Manichaeism : papers from the sixth International Congress on Manichaeism ; organized by the International Association of Manichaean Studies / edited by Jason David BeDuhn. p. cm. — (Nag Hammadi and Manichaean studies) Includes index. ISBN 978-90-04-17285-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Manichaeism—Congresses. I. BeDuhn, Jason. II. Title. III. Series. BT1410.158 2005 299’.932—dc22 2008050516 ISSN 0929-2470 ISBN 978 90 04 17285 2 Copyright 2009 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
  • I ANNUAL of the INSTITUTE of HISTORY UNIVERSITY of SZEGED

    I ANNUAL of the INSTITUTE of HISTORY UNIVERSITY of SZEGED

    4U1I VLJLU/VVt 1 i CHRONICA ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED CHRONICA ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF SZEGED HUNGARY Editor-in-chief: Lajos Kövér Editors: Zsolt Hunyadi, István Zimonyi Editorial Board: László Koszta, Tibor Almási, László }. Nagy, Enikő Sajti, Sándor Csernus Proof Readers: jLiditli Everard (United Kingdom) Frederik Felskau (Germany) Pongracz Sennyey (USA) Articles appearing in the CHRONICA are abstracted in HISTORICAL ABSTRACT and AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE ISSN 1588 2039 Published by the Institute of History University of Szeged 2. Egyetem u. H-6722 Szeged Hungary e-mail: [email protected] http: //primus.arts.u-szeged.hu/chronica Printed in Hungary, on acid-free paper by E-press Ltd, Szeged Copyright © 2011, by the authors and the editors Contents ISTVÁN ZIMONYI Medieval Nomadic conference in the shadow of the Egyptian revolution (Fourth International Conference on Medieval History of the Eurasian Steppe. January 25-30, 2011. Office of the Hungarian Cultural Counsellor in Cairo 13, Gawad Hosni St. 2nd. Floor Abdin, Cairo) 3 FRANÇOISE AUBIN Two case studies of law and institutions in Chinggisid China (Yuan era) 6 LÁSZLÓ BALOGH Nicephorus Phocas and the Scythians 12 V. A. IVANOV and M. I. IVANOVA Geographical and political background of medieval nomads settling in the steppes of Eastern Europe 18 JOHANNES STEINER Some remarks on the deaths of Mongol Khans ("Deathbed scenes" and supernatural incidents) 35 NIKOLAY RYBAKOV Materials of Yenisei Manichaeism 50 GYULA WOJTILLA Agriculture versus pastoralism in Indo-Aryan prehistory 62 TATIANA A. ANIKEEVA The Kitab-i dedem Qorkut as a source for the cultural history of the Oghuz Turks 71 VASCO LA SALVIA Germanic populations and steppe people (An example of the integration of material cultures.
  • Discussions on Current Social and Political Issues*

    Discussions on Current Social and Political Issues*

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Siberian Federal University Digital Repository DISCUSSIONS ON CURRENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES* All researchers interested in this subject are encouraged to continue the substantive discussion * Opinions of the authors of articles and commentaries in this column may not reflect the view of the publisher. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 8 (2012 5) 1200-1217 ~ ~ ~ УДК 009 China’s Grand Strategy, Kashmir and Pakistan: Transformation of Islamabad from a Spoiler State to Frontline State for Beijing Dr. Suneel Kumar* Department of Strategic and Regional Studies, University of Jammu Jammu-180006-Jammu and Kashmir, India 1 Received 4.11.2011, received in revised form 11.11.2011, accepted 16.07.2012 China in collaboration with Pakistan has integrated Kashmir in its grand strategy to contain India. Beijing’s involvement in various mega projects related to construction and development of strategic infrastructure in the Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir (PoK), influx of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, adoption of visa-related controversial policies and invitation to India’s Kashmiri separatist leader, are being seen in the India’s official and strategic circles, as the encirclement of India by China through Kashmir. During the Cold War era, Beijing had bestowed Pakistan with the status of ‘spoiler state’ in order to weaken the natural predominance of India in the South Asian region. Nevertheless, now, it is being viewed that China has transformed Pakistan into a ‘ frontline state’ to contain the increasing Indian influence at regional and global levels.
  • The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads

    The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads

    The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads Edited by Alison V.G. Betts, Marika Vicziany, Peter Jia and Angelo Andrea Di Castro Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-406-2 ISBN 978-1-78969-407-9 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover images come from the following chapters in this book: Chapter 3, Figure 79. Xiaohe Cemetery: Painted wooden face (photo Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology); Chapter 4, Figure 5. Adunqiaolu: House Site F1 (photo Chinese Academy of Social Sciences); Chapter 7, Figure 5. Berel (Altay, Kazakhstan): horse tack ornament in gilded wood in the shape of griffin and mountain sheep with curling mane of Achae- menid inspiration (photo Mission Archéologique Française en Asie centrale – MAFAC). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. The figures showing the location of the archaeological sites in this book remain the copyright of the editors unless written permission is given to reuse or republish them. Permission is to be sought by writing to [email protected] Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
  • Red Footprints in Gilgit-Baltistan

    Red Footprints in Gilgit-Baltistan

    D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V CLAWS Red Footprints in Gilgit-Baltistan: Issue Brief China’s Expanding Presence in PoK n Monika Chansoria denial through the Xinhua News Agency, the official press agency of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The debate around the China-Pak axis and that of the However, Jiang Yu, the Chinese Foreign Ministry relationship between the ‘all-weather friends’ has drawn spokesperson, did not provide what could be described concern from the regional players, most significantly, as a ‘denial’ of PLA troop presence in the region, India. Cementing the ties further, Chinese President Hu but chose to comment upon the larger dimension of Jintao cast light on the decades-old strategic partnership, attempts being made by a few to fabricate stories so as and characterised the relationship between Beijing and to jeopardise China-Pakistan or China-India relations. Islamabad as one that was “higher than the mountains, Subsequently, Pakistan stated that China had sent in deeper than the oceans.” a “humanitarian team” to the Gilgit-Baltistan area in As recent reports seem to suggest, a subtle move order to assist in flood relief operations. by Pakistan to allow increased Chinese activity in the strategic area of Gilgit-Baltistan has added fuel to the The Gilgit-Baltistan Region: Augmenting fire that threatens to alter the existing security scenario in the region. According to a report published in The Military Preparedness? New York Times in August 2010, an estimated 7,000- Officially known as Gilgit-Baltistan, the 11,000 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation region is the northernmost part of PoK and December 2010 22, No.