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A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153 -
EAA2021 Sessions 14 July-1.Pdf
ORGANISERS 27th EAA Annual Meeting (Kiel Virtual, 2021) - Sessions Names, titles and affiliations are reproduced as submitted by the session organisers and/or authors. Language and wording were not revised. Technical editing: Kateřina Kleinová (EAA) Design and layout: Kateřina Kleinová (EAA) Design cover page: Janine Cordts (Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Universität Kiel) European Association of Archaeologists Prague, June 2021 © European Association of Archaeologists, 2021 Tuesday 7 September 2021 #EAA2021 5 UNDERSTANDING PREHISTORIC DEMOGRAPHY Time: 9:00 - 16:30 CEST, 7 September 2021 Theme: 5. Assembling archaeological theory and the archaeological sciences Format: Regular session Organisers: Armit, Ian (University of York) - Damm, Charlotte (University of Tromso) - Črešnar, Matija (University of Ljubljana) ABSTRACTS 9:00 INTRODUCTION 9:15 THE COLOGNE PROTOCOL: ESTIMATING PAST POPULATION DENSITIES Schmidt, Isabell (University of Cologne) - Hilpert, Johanna (Kiel University - CAU) - Kretschmer, Inga (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Stuttgart) - Peters, Robin (Landschaftsverband Rheinland) - Broich, Manue - Schiesberg, Sara - Vo- gels, Oliver - Wendt, Karl Peter - Zimmermann, Andreas - Maier, Andreas (University of Cologne) 9:30 DWELLINGS, SETTLEMENT ORGANISATION AND POPULATION FLUCTUATIONS: A MULTI-SCALAR CASE STUDY FROM ARCTIC NORWAY Damm, Charlotte (Arctic University of Norway) 9:45 EXPLORING LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS UNDERPINNING REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE AMONG HUNTER-FISHER-GATHERERS IN SOUTHWEST COASTAL NORWAY (11,500-4300 CAL BP) Lundström, Victor - Bergsvik, Knut (University Museum, University of Bergen) 10:00 TERRITORIES, STRATEGIES AND TWO GENERATIONS Odgaard, Ulla (Independent researcher) 10:15 POPULATION DYNAMICS AND THE EXPANSION OF AGRICULTURE. ASSESSING THE RADIOCARBON GAPS DURING THE NEOLITHIZATION PROCESS IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN Cortell-Nicolau, Alfredo (Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga. Universitat de València) - Crema, Enrico (Department of Archaeology. -
A Case-Study of the German Archaeologist Herbert Jankuhn (1905-1990)
Science and Service in the National Socialist State: A Case-Study of the German Archaeologist Herbert Jankuhn (1905-1990) by Monika Elisabeth Steinel UCL This thesis is submitted for examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) January 2009 DECLARATION I, Monika Elisabeth Steinel, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. January 2009 2 ABSTRACT The thesis investigates the relationship between archaeology, politics and ideology through a case-study of the prominent German archaeologist Herbert Jankuhn (1905- 1990). It addresses the following questions: what role do archaeological scholars assume in a totalitarian state’s organisational structures, and what may motivate them to do so? To what extent and how are archaeologists and their scientific work influenced by the political and ideological context in which they perform, and do they play a role in generating and/or perpetuating ideologies? The thesis investigates the nature and extent of Jankuhn's practical involvement in National Socialist hierarchical structures, and offers a thematically structured analysis of Jankuhn's archaeological writings that juxtaposes the work produced during and after the National Socialist period. It investigates selected components of Herbert Jankuhn's research interests and methodological approaches, examines his representations of Germanic/German pre- and protohistory and explores his adapting interpretations of the early medieval site of Haithabu in northern Germany. The dissertation demonstrates that a scholar’s adaptation to political and ideological circumstances is not necessarily straightforward or absolute. As a member of the Schutzstaffel, Jankuhn actively advanced National Socialist ideological preconceptions and military aims. -
CHALLENGING the MATTHEW EFFECT International Exchange of Publications in Four Finnish Learned Societies Until the Second World War
COMMENTATIONES SCIENTIARUM SOCIALIUM 76 Johanna Lilja CHALLENGING THE MATTHEW EFFECT International Exchange of Publications in Four Finnish Learned Societies until the Second World War THE FINNISH SOCIETY OF SCIENCE AND LETTERS HELSINKI 2012 COMMENTATIONES SCIENTIARUM SOCIALIUM Editor: Leif Nordberg Copyright © 2012 by Johanna Lilja and The Finnish Society of Science and Letters Cover design: Maarit Inbar Front cover: Based on illustration from the Gospel of St. Matthew, woodcut on the New Testament (Se wsi Testamenti) 1548. Back cover: The postcard sent on February 12th 1913 by Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie to the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica (National Library of Finland, the Archive of the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica). The series Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium is part of the publishing cooperation between the Finnish Society of Science and Letters and the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, established in 1996. Distributor: Bookstore Tiedekirja Kirkkokatu 14, FIN-00170 HELSINKI, Finland Tel +358-9-635 177 [email protected] www.tiedekirja.fi ISSN 0355-256X ISBN 978-951-653-391-2 Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy Sastamala 2012 ABSTR ACT Lilja, Johanna (2012). Challenging the Matthew Effect. International Exchange of Publications in Four Finnish Learned Societies until the Second World War. Com- mentationes Scientiarum Socialium 76. 352 p. ISBN 978-951-653-391-2, ISSN 0355- 256X. The Finnish Society of Science and Letters. Helsinki. The thesis addresses the international exchange of publications of Finnish learned so- cieties from the early nineteenth century until the Second World War. Exchange of publications refers to the regular and mutual delivery of books and journals between institutions. -
Johanna Mestorf (1828-1909) : Eine Europäische Forscherin Aus Kiel
Johanna Mestorf (1828-1909) Eine europäische Forscherin aus Kiel – en kvindelig europæisk forskere fra Kiel – an european female scientist from Kiel – une chercheur européen de Kiel – en kvinnlig europeiska forskare från Kiel – una scienziata europea da Kiel Julia K. Koch 1. Dezember 2011 – Gaduiertenkolleg „Human Development in Landscape“ 1 Content • Sources and state of research • Historical background: The 19th century politics – prehistory – women´s education • The biography of Johanna Mestorf (1828-1909) • An modern scientist? Picture painted by Dora Arnd-Raschid; Stadtarchiv Kiel 2 Sources publications by Johanna Mestorf museum-diary 1873-1891 (ALMSH Schleswig) letters in european archives (mainly unpublished) contemporary articles in newspapers and encyclopedias about Johanna Mestorf obituaries her private estate lost! oral history? Museum-diary 1873-1891 (archive ALMSH) Sources – the 19th century – biography 3 State of research Gustav Schwantes, Johanna Mestorf. In: Festschrift zum 275jährigen Bestehen der CAU Kiel (Leipzig 1940) 309 ff. Gerda Pfeifer, Johanna Mestorf. Heimatkundliches Jahrb. Kr. Segeberg 16,1970, 166. Nicolaus Detlefsen, Johanna Mestorfs Grab auf dem Ohlsdorfer Friedhof in Hamburg. Die Heimat 82, H. 9/10, 1975, 229 ff. Karl Zimmermann, „..daß ihr kostbarer Schmuck, ihre einzige Macht, ihr ganzer Zauber in der Weiblichkeit liegt“. Zum Briefwechsel zwischen Johanna Mestorf (1828-1909) und Karl Adolph von Morlot (1820-1867). Nordelbingen 62, 1993, 171 ff. Dagmar Unverhau (Hrsg.), Hochachtungsvoll Ihrer Autorität ergebenster Gustav Schwantes“. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Gustav Schwantes und Johanna Mestorf 1899-1909 und seine Verwendung im Prioritätsstreit mit Knorr (Neumünster 2000). Dagmar Unverhau, „Möchte nun unser Hedeby vor unseren Blicken erstehen“. In: Haithabu und die frühe Stadtentwicklung im nördlichen Europa (Neumünster 2002) 11 ff. -
An Exemplary Analysis of the Term Landscape
Quaternary International 312 (2013) 4e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Towards mutual understanding within interdisciplinary palaeoenvironmental research: An exemplary analysis of the term landscape Frank Förster a,b,*, Ralph Großmann a,c, Martin Hinz a,c, Karina Iwe a,c, Hanno Kinkel a,d, Annegret Larsen a,e, Uta Lungershausen a,f, Chiara Matarese a,b, Philipp Meurer a,g, Oliver Nelle a,e, Vincent Robin a,e, Michael Teichmann a,h a University of Kiel, Graduate School “Human Development in Landscapes”, Leibnizstr. 3, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany b University of Kiel, Institute of Classics, Leibnizstr. 8, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany c University of Kiel, Department of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, Johanna-Mestorf-Str. 2-6, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany d University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark e University of Kiel, Institute for Ecosystem Research, Olshausenstr. 75, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany f University of Kiel, Department of Geography, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 14, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany g University of Kiel, Institute of Art History, Wilhelm-Seelig-Platz 2, DE-24098 Kiel, Germany h Rome Department of the German Archeological Institute, Via Curtatone, 4 d, I-00185 Roma, Italy article info abstract Article history: The term landscape is a crucial term for a diversity of scientific disciplines researching the Quaternary, Available online 9 August 2013 each of which maintains different concepts and definitions. With increasing interdisciplinary research cooperation between disparate disciplines, a basis for communication has to be established. The aim of this paper is a) to survey an assortment of concepts and understandings of landscape within diverse disciplinary contexts and b) to explore the possibilities and usefulness of a common concept in an interdisciplinary palaeo-environmental research field, shared by scholars from the humanities and natural sciences alike. -
The Case of Neolithic Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
land Article Transformations and Site Locations from a Landscape Archaeological Perspective: The Case of Neolithic Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Daniel Knitter 1,* , Jan Piet Brozio 2 , Wolfgang Hamer 1, Rainer Duttmann 1 , Johannes Müller 2 and Oliver Nakoinz 2 1 Department of Geography, Physical Geography, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 14, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (R.D.) 2 Johanna Mestorf Academy, Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Leibnizstraße 3, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] (J.P.B.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (O.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-431-880-2941 Received: 15 February 2019; Accepted: 17 April 2019; Published: 21 April 2019 Abstract: Societies undergo continuous dynamics and change. By investigating the spatial structure of societal remains and material culture, we tried to get insights into the processes of their landscapes creation. Ritual practices, economic strategies, or the societal structure are stored in the landscape as a form of cultural contextualization. We presumed that changes of these will be strongest during phases of transformation and investigated to which degree transformation processes are mirrored in the spatial structure of material remains. Absolute and relative locations were investigated using data from Neolithic domestic and ritual sites in Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The results showed that transformations have a different influence on ritual and domestic locations: There are no discernible influences on the choice of relative domestic site locations, in contrast to ritual sites, whose relative location changes as a result of sociocultural transformations. -
Die „Kieler Schule" - Ur- Und Frühgeschichtliche Forschung Zwischen 1927 Und 1945
Das Altertum, 2010, Band 55, Seiten 105-126 Die „Kieler Schule" - ur- und frühgeschichtliche Forschung zwischen 1927 und 1945 Ulrich Müller Die ur- und frühgeschichtliche Archäologie Die schleswig-holsteinische Archäologie hat stellt im Vergleich zu anderen Wissenschaf- sich in besonderem Maße unter dem Natio- ten eine Junge", am Ende des 19. und zu Be- nalsozialismus entwickelt und prägte diesen ginn des 20. Jahrhunderts entstandene Diszi- durch ihre (prä-)historischen Deutungsmu- plin dar. Ihre Akteure waren zunächst ster mit. So mag man in Anlehnung an die sogenannte Laien vor allem in Geschichts- Kieler Rechtswissenschaften und ihren pro- und Altertumsvereinen. Vor dem Hinter- minenten Vertreter Paul Ritterbusch durch- grund des aufblühenden Nationalismus ist es aus von einer „Kieler Schule" sprechen. Bis nicht verwunderlich, dass die Erträge ur- und in die 1990er Jahre hinein wurde dies aller- frühgeschichtlicher Archäologie für die Bil- dings kaum thematisiert.3 Auch wenn ein- dung einer lokalen und regionalen, aber auch zelne Prähistoriker der „Kieler Schule" in zunehmend nationalen Identität herangezo- verschiedenen Beiträgen vorgestellt und ihre gen wurden. Neben der Gründung von regio- Rolle im Nationalsozialismus mehr oder min- nalen Altertumsverbänden und Instituten, der detailliert diskutiert wurde, fehlt bislang wie der Römisch-Germanischen Kommis- eine vergleichende Einordnung.4 sion, wurden seit der Jahrhundertwende, Die Anfänge der ur- und frühgeschicht- verstärkt aber in den 1920er und 1930er Jah- lichen Forschung sind -
The Case of Neolithic Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
land Article Transformations and Site Locations from a Landscape Archaeological Perspective: The Case of Neolithic Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Daniel Knitter 1,* , Jan Piet Brozio 2 , Wolfgang Hamer 1, Rainer Duttmann 1, Johannes Müller 2 and Oliver Nakoinz 2 1 Department of Geography, Physical Geography, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 14, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (R.D.) 2 Johanna Mestorf Academy, Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Leibnizstraße 3, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] (J.P.B.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (O.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-431-880-2941 Received: 15 February 2019; Accepted: 17 April 2019; Published: 21 April 2019 Abstract: Societies undergo continuous dynamics and change. By investigating the spatial structure of societal remains and material culture, we tried to get insights into the processes of their landscapes creation. Ritual practices, economic strategies, or the societal structure are stored in the landscape as a form of cultural contextualization. We presumed that changes of these will be strongest during phases of transformation and investigated to which degree transformation processes are mirrored in the spatial structure of material remains. Absolute and relative locations were investigated using data from Neolithic domestic and ritual sites in Wagrien, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The results showed that transformations have a different influence on ritual and domestic locations: There are no discernible influences on the choice of relative domestic site locations, in contrast to ritual sites, whose relative location changes as a result of sociocultural transformations. -
Der Johanna-Mestorf-Schule
Schulprogramm der Johanna-Mestorf-Schule Stand: Juni 2015 Schulprogramm der Johanna-Mestorf-Schule Wer war Johanna Mestorf? Johanna Mestorf wurde am 15. April 1828 in Bad Bramstedt geboren. Wahrscheinlich ist ihr Interesse an der Archäologie früh durch die umfangreiche Altertumssammlung ihres Vaters geweckt worden. Johanna Mestorf verlor ihren Vater, als sie neun Jahre alt war. Ihre Mutter geriet dadurch mit ihren fünf Kindern in finanzielle Bedrängnis, trotzdem konnte sie Johanna in Itzehoe den Schulbesuch ermöglichen. 1849 ging die 21-jährige Johanna Mestorf erst nach Schweden, dann nach Italien und lebte in beiden Ländern jeweils etwa fünf Jahre lang in der Familie eines Grafen. Sie vertiefte während dieser Zeit als Erzieherin und Gesellschafterin ihre Sprach- und Geschichtskenntnisse. Ab 1859 lebte Johanna Mestorf hauptsächlich in Hamburg und verdiente sich ihren Lebensunterhalt als Übersetzerin und Fremdsprachensekretärin. 1866 erschien ihr historischer Roman „Wiebke Kruse, eine holsteinische Bauerntochter“. 1873 übernahm Johanna Mestorf die neu geschaffene Stelle der Kustodin am „Schleswig-Holsteinischen Museum vaterländischer Alterthümer“ in Kiel. Dieses Museum war kurz zuvor der Christian-Albrechts-Universität in Kiel angegliedert worden. Johanna Mestorf sichtete mit großem Engagement die Sammlungsbestände, die bis dahin „ein ungeordneter Haufen von Kuriositäten“ waren. 1885 erschien ihr Tafelband „Vorgeschichtliche Alterthümer aus Schleswig-Holstein. Zum Gedächtnis des fünfzigjährigen Bestehens des Museums vaterländischer Alterthümer in Kiel“. 1886 folgte ihr Werk „Urnenfriedhöfe in Schleswig-Holstein“, das lange Zeit als einzige Veröffentlichung dieses Fundstoffes galt. 1 Schulprogramm der Johanna-Mestorf-Schule 1891 wurde Johanna Mestorf die Leiterin des Kieler Museums. Damit war sie die erste Frau in Deutschland, die als Museumsdirektorin fungierte und ein Universitätsinstitut leitete. Sie pflegte weit reichende Kontakte zu Fachkollegen sowie zu wissenschaftlichen Institutionen und Gesellschaften, denen sie oft als Mitglied bzw. -
Hedeby in Wulfstan's Days: a Danish Emporium of the Viking Age
Hedeby in Wulfstan’s days: a Danish emporium of the Viking Age between East and West by Volker Hilberg When Wulfstan reported at the court of zone between Danish, Frisian, German/Sax- King Alfred the Great (871-899)1 on his jour- on and Slavic interests and settlements.3 ney from Hedeby to Truso, the Danish empo- According to the fi rst written record in rium of Hedeby on the border of the Frank- the Frankish Royal Annals, King Godfrid ish Empire and later German kingdom was gathered in 804 with his fl eet and his cavalry experiencing rapid growth.2 Due to its key at Sliesthorp/Hedeby, a place at the south- geographical position at the narrowest part ern border of his realm near an earthwork Fig. 1. Early Middle-Age of the Cimbric peninsula between the North that protected the Danish border, the so- trade routes. Drawing: R. 4 Kühn, Stiftung Schleswig- Sea and the Baltic basin, this place developed called Danevirke. Four years later, after the Holsteinische Landesmuseen from a maritime landing place and naval base destruction of the emporium Reric, he went Schleswig. After Lebecq of the Danish kings to an international em- once again with his fl eet to that place that 1998: 76, fi g. 9. porium. Its situation was also within a border was now named portus.5 It is presumed that 1. At Alfred‘s court, see Stenton 2001: 274; Wilson in Lund 1984: 4; Lund (1984: 5-14) is not concrete on date. See Lebecq 1987 for Ohthere’s and Wulfstan’s voyages dur- ing Alfred’s reign; see Abels 1998: 188, n. -
AN INVESTIGATION of the WIDER LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY of BOG BODIES: a CASE STUDY of LINDOW II and TOLLUND MAN by ZENA MARIE ZEIN
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE WIDER LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY OF BOG BODIES: A CASE STUDY OF LINDOW II AND TOLLUND MAN By ZENA MARIE ZEIN-ELABDIN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY Department of Classics Ancient History and Archaeology University of Birmingham August 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. This thesis describes an investigation of the wider landscape archaeology of bog bodies: a case study of Lindow II found on Lindow Moss, Cheshire and Tollund Man deposited on Bjӕldskovdal bog, Denmark. Focused on establishing the surrounding cultural archaeology, pre-peat landscape, development of the bog landscape on Lindow Moss and Bjӕldskovdal bog. Then locating the positions of Lindow II and Tollund Man in their respective shape of bog basin. A spatial exploration of Lindow II and Tollund Man’s relationship to the contemporary edge of the peat landscape was facilitated using 3D models created using newly generated auger data. A landscape investigation has shown that there was an absence of cultural archaeology surrounding Lindow II and Tollund Man within a 1.9km circumference.