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A tT OFI W EST N E v j A 5 a From HOLME'S MAP begn in, 1681 Shewry Soome of tic PKOPRJETAWYS MANORS, ,,a,A _. PENNSN S BaRTfi I I R:S ,: 7 7 ' 2777777 A VISIT TO PENNSBURY ]BRINGS BACK THE HOME SETTING OF THE FOUNDER AND PROPRIETOR AS NWHING ELSE CAN Do. PENNSBURY. IS CONVENIENTLY REACHED BY -U. S. ROUTE 13 THROUGH BRISTOL AND TULLYTOWN, THEN FoL- LOWING SIGNS. THE DISTANCE FROM PHILADELPHIA CITY HALL TO PENNS- BURY is ABOUT THIRTY MILES. THIS MAP IS CONTRIBUTED FOR THE WILLIAM PEN14 TERCENTENARY. MEMORIAL BOOK By THE WELCOME SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA, WHOSE MEMBERS ARE DESCENDANTS OF "THOSE WHO PCA.M E 1' --To - _:,AMERICA IN THE GOOD SHIP WELCOME IN, COMPANY WITHWILLIAM THE FOUND-ER Or PENNSYLVANIA, WHO -ARRIVED IN OCTOBER, 1682." Bust of William Penn By courtesy of the Hall of Fame, New York University. Sculptor. A. Sterling Calder; unveiled May 28, 1936. Remember WYilliam Penn 1644-1944 The general responsibility for the publicaton of REMEMBER WILLIAf PENN. was assumed by the Editorial Committee appointed William Penn Tercentenary by the Committee, consisting liam W. Comfort, of Wil- Francis B. Haas, Gregg Stanley R. Yarnall. L. Neel and The Committee acknowledges operation vith appreciation dhe co- of the Historical Society erously of Pennsylvania for gen- placing its resources and collections the Committee. at the service of It thanks the Pennsylvania Historical services Commission for the of its staff members. Mr. Donald of the H. Kent, a member staff, wrote the chapters on fender "William Penn, the De- of Freedom" and- "William States." Penn, the Builder of ~ -- The Committee expresses especial appreciation .of editorial work done on 'the the rest of the book -by Miss Mary Custis Cauley, Assistant Avis State Historian, and unfailing care and cooperation.- of her tA. * .* *t.~~ * . .4. r .*, . *i. ) * C , ,S *+ " *e C, r . t ;;9 * F b t s r t C ¢ ii Members of THE WILLIAM PENN TERCENTENARY COMMITTEE 1944 EDWARD MARTIN, Governor of Pennsylvania Honorary Chairman CHARLES F. JENKINS, Chairman JOSEPH R. GRUNDY STANLEY R. YARNALL, Secretary FRANCIS B. HAAS WALTER H. ANNENBERG A. BOYD HAMILTON WILLIAM W. COMFORT GREGG L. NEEL THOMAS S. GATES EDWARD E. WILDMAN HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM ROSS P. WRIGHT This Committee was appointed by Governor Martin on March 21, in order to give appropriate honor to the memory of the Founder of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the occasion of the Tercentenary of his birth, October 24, 1944. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA WILLIAM PENN TERCENTENARY COMMITTEE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1944 iii 2W744183 I Ii i I'lli 11I I IN THE NAME AND BY AUTHORITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA- GOVERNOR'S OFFICE PROCLAMATION WILLIAM PENN DAY Whereas, Tuesday, October 24, 1944, marks the three hundredth anniversary of the birth of William Penn, Quaker Founder and Pro- prietor of our great Commonwealth, and one of the truly great men of history who symbolized by his beliefs and deeds the hope of the human race for a better world; and Whereas, The tercentenary of the birth of the Founder of Pennsyl- vania is a fitting time to pay more than the customary annual homage to the memory of one whose tolerance, wisdom, enlightenment and vision as a statesman of the common weal render him an outstanding figure among the builders of states, and whose life and teachings pro- vided many of the basic ideas of religious and political freedom and individual opportunity upon which our American liberty is founded; and Whereas, The tercentenary is also an appropriate time to study anew the writings and accomplishments of this great man who ex- erted so positive a force in the record of human progress, contributing to the basic thought underlying much of our present educational philosophy and to the development of that great charter of our Ameri- can liberties, the Constitution of the United States; Now, Therefore, I, Edward Martin, Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, both in accordance with the spirit of the Act of June 22, 1931, and in especial recognition of this the three hundredth anni- versary of his birth, do hereby proclaim Tuesday, October 24, 1944, as WILLIAM PENN DAY, and call upon the schools and all other public agencies and institutions and all the historical, patriotic, civic, and other organizations of the Commonwealth to conduct appropriate exercises and undertake such other observances as may seem fitting to their needs and circumstances and which will suitably recognize and pay tribute to the memory of the Quaker Founder of Pennsylvania. I further call upon all of the citizens of this Commonwealth, and V indeed upon all free men wherever they may be, to pause at some time during this year to study and contemplate the life and the princi- ples of this truly great statesman who did so much to establish our heritage of Justice, Tolerance and Freedom. GIVEN under my hand and the Great Seal of the State at the City of Harrisburg, this first day of April, in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and forty-four, and of the Commonwealth, the one hundred and sixty-eighth. EDWARD MARTIN. BY THE GOVERNOR: C. M. MOMUSON, Secretary of the Commonwealth. vi CONTENTS Proclamation .............................................. v A Man of Conscience ......................... xv ............... Chapter I William Penn The Man .............. .............. 1 II William Penn's Religion ............. - 20 .. .. .. III William Penn The Defender of Freedom 30 .............. IV William Penn The Builder of States ..... 60 .............. V William Penn and The Indians ......... 109 .............. VI William Penn and The Modern World.. 122 .............. VII Some Characteristic Writings of William 145 .............. A Chronology ............................... 157 .............. Old and New Style Calendars .................. 163 .............. Selected Bibliography ........................ 165 .............. Index ...................................... 169 Some Fruits of Solitude Preface ................ i Contents ............... v Text ............... 1-47 More Fruits of Solitude ............... 49 Introduction........................................... 51 Contents ............... 52 Text........ ....... 53-78 vii . A- ff q 11 It, f I i f f f I q i i I ILLUSTRATIONS Mrs. William I. Hull has generously offered, for this book, the illustrations collected by her late husband for his book William Penn: A Topical Biography, published by the Oxford University Press, 1937. The William Penn Tercen- tenary Committee hereby expresses its appreciation to Mrs. Hull for twenty-seven of the illustrations in this book. GROUP I Bust of William Penn Frontispiece By courtesy of the Hall of Fame, New York University. Sculptor, A. Sterling Calder; unveiled May 28, 1936. The Tower, London From the Hampton L. Carson Collection at the Free Library, Philadelphia. Views of London from Bankside From etchings made by W. Hollar 1647, three years after the birth of William Penn; by courtesy of the British Museum. Newgate, London From the Hampton L. Carson Collection at the Free Library, Philadelphia. Portrait of Admiral Sir William Penn, Father of William Penn From the painting in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Flagship of Admiral Penn, Renamed "The Royal Charles", Which He Com- manded at the Great Victory Over the Dutch, in Company Xwith Duke of York, Afterward James II From this ship, young William Penn, before he became a Quaker, bore dispatches from his father, the Admiral, to King Charles II. From an old print. Invasion of the Medway, 1667, the Royal Charles in the Foreground, Com- manded by Admiral Sir William Penn From a painting by Van Soest, by courtesy of the trustees of the National Maritime Museum, London. London Tower Liberties From a survey made in 1597. William Penn was born near the Tower. He and his father, Admiral Penn, were both imprisoned in it and the Admiral's home for a number of years was close beside it. GROUP II William Penn at the Age of Twenty-two -From a painting in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, presented by Penn's grandson, Granville Penn, in 1833. Painted in Ireland and regarded as the most authentic portrait. From the engraving by Sartain. Exterior and Interior VZiews of Chigwell School, Wanstead, Essex, England, Attended by William Penn From old prints. Chigwell School of Today ix The entrance to All Hallows Church, Barking, London, England, where William Penn was baptized. The Tower of London is in the distance. Christ Church College Stairway, Oxford University College attended by William Penn. William Penn's Latin Ode on the Death of His Fellow Student at Christ Church College, Oxford, the Duke of Gloucester, Younger Brother of Charles II From the memorial volume in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. See the translation on the opposite page. William Penn Memorial Tablet in the Sessions House on the Site of Old Bailey, London, England GROUP III Gulielma Maria Springett Penn From the engraving of a painting on glass by an unknown artist. Interior View King's Farm, Chorley Wood, England The scene of the wedding of William and Gulielma Maria Springett Penn, 1672. William Penn's Letter Before Sailing on His First Visit to Pennsylvania To his three children, Springett, aged 7, Letitia, aged 5 and William, over two. Dated 19th of 6th month, 1682. Basing House, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, England Home of William and Gulielma Maria Springett Penn, 1672-1676. From a pencil sketch by George Coventry, in the Gibson Manuscripts. Hannah Callowhill Penn The second wife of William Penn. From the portrait in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Charles II, King of England From a painting by Joseph Michael Wright by courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London. James Il, King of England From the painting by Sir Godfrey Kneller by courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London. William III, King of England From the painting by William Wissing by courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London.