William Penn May Become Citizen of U.S. Posthumously
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The Pennsylvania Assembly's Conflict with the Penns, 1754-1768
Liberty University “The Jaws of Proprietary Slavery”: The Pennsylvania Assembly’s Conflict With the Penns, 1754-1768 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the History Department in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Steven Deyerle Lynchburg, Virginia March, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Liberty or Security: Outbreak of Conflict Between the Assembly and Proprietors ......9 Chapter 2: Bribes, Repeals, and Riots: Steps Toward a Petition for Royal Government ..............33 Chapter 3: Securing Privilege: The Debates and Election of 1764 ...............................................63 Chapter 4: The Greater Threat: Proprietors or Parliament? ...........................................................90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................113 1 Introduction In late 1755, the vituperative Reverend William Smith reported to his proprietor Thomas Penn that there was “a most wicked Scheme on Foot to run things into Destruction and involve you in the ruins.” 1 The culprits were the members of the colony’s unicameral legislative body, the Pennsylvania Assembly (also called the House of Representatives). The representatives held a different opinion of the conflict, believing that the proprietors were the ones scheming, in order to “erect their desired Superstructure of despotic Power, and reduce to -
The ^Penn Collection
The ^Penn Collection A young man, William Penn fell heir to the papers of his distinguished father, Admiral Sir William Penn. This collec- A tion, the foundation of the family archives, Penn carefully preserved. To it he added records of his own, which, with the passage of time, constituted a large accumulation. Just before his second visit to his colony, Penn sought to put the most pertinent of his American papers in order. James Logan, his new secretary, and Mark Swanner, a clerk, assisted in the prepara- tion of an index entitled "An Alphabetical Catalogue of Pennsylvania Letters, Papers and Affairs, 1699." Opposite a letter and a number in this index was entered the identifying endorsement docketed on the original manuscript, and, to correspond with this entry, the letter and number in the index was added to the endorsement on the origi- nal document. When completed, the index filled a volume of about one hundred pages.1 Although this effort showed order and neatness, William Penn's papers were carelessly kept in the years that followed. The Penn family made a number of moves; Penn was incapacitated and died after a long illness; from time to time, business agents pawed through the collection. Very likely, many manuscripts were taken away for special purposes and never returned. During this period, the papers were in the custody of Penn's wife; after her death in 1726, they passed to her eldest son, John Penn, the principal proprietor of Pennsylvania. In Philadelphia, there was another collection of Penn deeds, real estate maps, political papers, and correspondence. -
INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Dept. of Education, Harrisburg. PUB DATE [84] NOTE 104P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 253 618 UD 024 065 AUTHOR Waters, Bertha S., Comp. TITLE Women's History Week in Pennsylvania. March 3-9, 1985. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Dept. of Education, Harrisburg. PUB DATE [84] NOTE 104p. PUB TYPE Guides - Non-Classroom Use, (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; tt dV Activities; Disabilities; Elementary Sec adary Education; *Females; *Government (Administrative body); *Leaders; Learning Activities; *Politics; Resour,e Materials; Sex Discrimination; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *National Womens History Week Project; *Pennsylvania ABSTRACT The materials in this resource handbook are for the use of Pennsylvania teachers in developing classroom activities during National Women's History Week. The focus is on womenWho, were notably active in government and politics (primarily, but not necessarily in Pennsylvania). The following women are profiled: Hallie Quinn Brown; Mary Ann Shadd Cary; Minerva Font De Deane; Katharine Drexel (Mother Mary Katharine); Jessie Redmon Fauset; Mary Harris "Mother" Jones; Mary Elizabeth Clyens Lease; Mary Edmonia Lewis; Frieda Segelke Miller; Madame Montour; Gertrude Bustill Mossell; V nnah Callowhill Penn; Frances Perkins; Mary Roberts Rinehart; i_hel Watersr Eleanor Roosevelt (whose profile is accompanied by special activity suggestions and learning materials); Ana Roque De Duprey; Fannie Lou Hamer; Frances Ellen Watkins Harper; Pauli Murray; Alice Paul; Jeanette Rankin; Mary Church Terrell; Henrietta Vinton Davis; Angelina Weld Grimke; Helene Keller; Emma Lazarus; and Anna May Wong. Also provided are a general discussion of important Pennsylvania women in politics and government, brief profiles of Pennsylvania women currently holding Statewide office, supplementary information on women in Federal politics, chronological tables, and an outline of major changes in the lives of women during this century. -
William Penn. It Is Given As the Records Give It (Cited by Coleman), but Would Be Better If Double-Dated, "11 Mo
The Family of William Penn Founder of Pennsylvania Ancestry and Descendants BY HOWARD M. JENKINS AVTBOll OF VOLVMS OHS, 11.DIO&IAL IIISTO&Y OF PBILADELPBIA, rrc., rrc. 1899 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, U.S. A. THE AUTHOR LONDON, ENGLAND HEADLEY BROTHERS, 14, BISHOPSGATE WITHOUT Copyright, 1899, by HowARD M. J ENXINs. / C • /(',' ,., ''./t! /it/- / ",/// '// ?1. ; I/ 1 /It ,-{~i/,//, ', / / ';////(/(, ·I ; •/./ I / . ,, ,,: ·/ PREFACE. ~HE occasion of this volume is substantially, per '-...J.... haps sufficiently, stated in the opening of the first chapter. To the explanation there given a few particulars may be added. There has always been, the author believes, a strong and very reasonable interest in the personality of William Penn, as the Founder of Penn sylvania, and as a worthy figure in the world's history, and some of this interest attaches to the line of those who have descended from him. The volume here prepared assumes simply to deal with this Family subject. It is not a history nor a biography. In one or two places, perhaps, the record has been permitted an extension which could not be entirely justified by the pian of the work, but excusing this by the special interest of the subject at those points, the author thinks the book has been fairly confined to its original and legitimate plan. Some of the family letters, very possibly, may be re garded as containing details too trivial for printing. The view adopted as to such matters has been that the account is thus made more precise and distinct, and is invested with human interest. Indeed, a book of this character must in part find its justification as being a study, a picture, of social conditions fn the p~rio~ to which it belongs, and such a study or picture is obviously of little value unless it is presented with lines sufficiently distinct, and details sufficiently definite, to make a positive impression on the mind. -
The Scandalous Indian Policy of William Penn's Sons: Deeds and Documents of the Walking Purchase
THE SCANDALOUS INDIAN POLICY OF WILLIAM PENN'S SONS: DEEDS AND DOCUMENTS OF THE WALKING PURCHASE By FRANCIS JENNINGS* N 1737 Thomas Penn and James Logan produced a show that I came to be called the \'AI alking Purchase or Indian Walk. This much-described incident ostensibly was the fulfillment of a con tract by which some Lenape Indians had sold a quantity of lands to be measured by a man walking for a day and a half from a fixed starting point. Penn and Logan forced the Vvalk upon un willing and resentful Indians who charged fraud consistently from the day of its performance until they finally received compensa tion twenty-four years later. During this period the anti-proprietary forces in Pennsylvania came to believe that the \'Alalk was a cause of Indian hostilities in the French and Indian \Var, and they lIsed it as the basis for a political campaign against Thomas Penn which led to a petition by Benjamin Franklin for a royal inquiry. In 1762 the Crown's commissioner, Sir \~Tilliam Johnson, presided over a turbulent hearing during which the chief Indian spokesman withdrew his charge that Thomas Penn had forged the Walk deed; but Johnson paid the Indians anyway at the end of the inquiry out of Thomas Penn's funds, thus raising some suspicions about the nature and purpose of the proceedings. There has been much contention over these highly dramatic events. Using the voluminous justifications prepared by Penn's lawyers amI administrators, one school has held that Penn was libeled unscrupulously for the partisan purposes of some schem ing Quakers working with that greatest schemer of them all, Benjamin Franklin. -
The Material World, Memory, and the Making of William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681--1726
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2011 Building and Planting: The Material World, Memory, and the Making of William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681--1726 Catharine Christie Dann Roeber College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Roeber, Catharine Christie Dann, "Building and Planting: The Material World, Memory, and the Making of William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681--1726" (2011). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623350. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-824s-w281 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Building and Planting: The Material World, Memory, and the Making of William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681-1726 Catharine Christie Dann Roeber Oxford, Pennsylvania Bachelor of Arts, The College of William and Mary, 1998 Master of Arts, Winterthur Program in Early American Culture, University of Delaware, 2000 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History The College of William and Mary August, 2011 Copyright © 2011 Catharine Dann Roeber All rights reserved APPROVAL PAGE This Dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ac#t~Catharine ~t-r'~~ Christie Dann Roeber ~----- Committee Chair Dr. -
Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1995 Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755 Charles Michael Downing College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Downing, Charles Michael, "Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755" (1995). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626005. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-y2wn-7396 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROBERT HUNTER MORRIS AND THE POLITICS OF INDIAN AFFAIRS IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1754-1755 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Charles Michael Downing 1995 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, August 1995 A xm JUL James Axtell bhn E. Si James P. Whittenbui TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... -
In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA THE DELAWARE NATION, : CIVIL ACTION Plaintiff, : : v. : : COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, : et al., : Defendants. : NO. 04-CV-166 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER J. M. KELLY, J. NOVEMBER 30, 2004 Presently before the Court are nine Motions to Dismiss filed by the following groups of defendants: (1) Jack and Jean Reese (Doc. No. 55), (2) Forks Township, John Ackerman, David Kolb, Donald H. Miller, David W. Hof, and Henning Holmgaard (Doc. No. 56), (3) Binney & Smith, Inc., the Follett Corporation, Carol A. Migliaccio, Nic Zawarski and Sons Developers Inc., Daniel O. Lichtenwalner, and Joan B. Lichtenwalner (the “Binney & Smith defendants”) (Doc. No. 57), (4) the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Doc. No. 58), (5) Audrey Baumann (Doc. No. 60), (6) W. Neill Werkheiser, Warren F. Werkheiser, Carl W. and Gail N. Roberts, Robert and Mary Ann Aerni, and Mark and Cathy Sampson (Doc. No. 62), (7) the County of Northampton, Pennsylvania and the nine members of Northampton County Council in their official capacity, who are named as J. Michael Dowd, Ron Angle, Michael F. Corriere, Mary Ensslin, Margaret Ferraro, Wayne A. Grube, Ann McHale, Timothy B. Merwarth and Nick R. Sabatine, (Doc. No. 63), (8) the Honorable Edward G. Rendell (Doc. No. 64), and (9) the County of Bucks, Pennsylvania (Doc. No. 66) (collectively, the “Defendants”) requesting that this Court dismiss Plaintiff The Delaware Nation’s (“Plaintiff”) Complaint against the Defendants pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for Plaintiff’s failure to plead facts sufficient to support a claim to the parcel of land at the center of this dispute.1 Also before the Court are Plaintiff’s Responses to the Motions to Dismiss (Doc. -
Hannah Callowhill Penn
Hannah Callowhill Penn Second wife of William Penn, mother of five Penn children Recognized as first female governor of Pennsylvania, as she ran the colony when William Penn was unable Primary Sources Mrs. William Penn Portrait by Francis Place Call number: 1957.7 [Locked Case] HSP Digital Archive item #6410 Penn Family Papers, 15921960 Contains correspondence, legal records, surveys, governmental records, deeds, grants, receipts, and account books. Provides insights into Penn’s relations with the American Indians, the PA/MD border dispute, government frameworks as well as private correspondence. Collection #485A Logan, James Deed from Hannah, Thomas & John Penn Deed from Hannah Penn, Thomas Penn, and John Penn giving James Logan 5,000 acres HSP Digital Archive item #5033 Hannah Penn Painting HSP Digital Archive item #1481 Secondary Sources Hannah Penn by Ames, William Homer Call Number: ++ Hannah Penn and the proprietorship of Pennsylvania by Sophie Hutchinson Drinker Call number: GPp.915 D78 Call number: F152.2.D77 Notes on William Penn’s relatives by Hannah Benner Roach Pennsylvania genealogical magazine v. 27, no. 4, 1972 Call number: UPA F 146 .G32 Hannah Penn, Pennsylvania’s first woman governor by William C. Kashatus Also includes a separate press release about Hannah Penn being honored as the "First Woman Leader of Pennsylvania" on March 19, 2014 at the State Capitol. This effort was encouraged by then HSP President Kim Sajet speaking with First Lady Susan Corbett. Call number: Z 1231 .P2 no. 62 “Instructions from a woman” Hannah Penn and the Pennsylvania proprietorship by Alison Duncan Hirsh, published 1991 Call number: UPA F 152.2 .H57 1991 Pennsylvania's Honoured Mistress. -
Introduction I
389 Introduction Jean R. Soderlund Lehigh University lThe 350th anniversary of William Penn's birth compels us to think once again about the man who conceived the "holy experiment" in Pennsylvania. As residents and historians of his commonwealth we celebrate the highborn Quaker Englishman who devoted much of his fortune and energies to creating a model society in America. As with Pennsylvania's tercentenary of Penn's charter some thir- teen years ago, this commemoration retains the ambiguity that has haunted rela- tions between Penn and his colony since the founding. We embrace him for his idealism in requiring peaceful negotiations with the Native Americans and mutual respect among people of different religions. Yet we know too of flaws in his hu- manitarianism-for example, his ownership of enslaved Africans-and perhaps thereby justify our own failure three centuries later to conform to the spirit of his endeavor. Penn holds a grip on the collective conscience of Pennsylvanians, to a much greater extent than the founder of any other North American colony, despite the skyscrapers that now overshadow his statue on Philadelphia City Hall. If we do not know quite what to make of William Penn, it shouldn't come as a surprise, for he was the son of an English admiral, a courtier, and a landlord of extensive holdings in Ireland and England as well as Pennsylvania. Born in the midst of the English Civil War, in 1644, Penn first alienated his father by joining the despised Society of Friends, then managed a reconciliation, without recanting his convincement, shortly before the admiral's death. -
Love and Unity'' in Colonial Pennsylvania Politics
The Quest for Harmony in a Turbulent World: The Principle of "Love and Unity'' in Colonial Pennsylvania Politics ACCORDING TO JAMES LOGAN, mentor of many politicians in ZJk Pennsylvania, "Dissension, Faction, Wars, foreign and intes- JL .m> tine" were created by "Pride, Ambition, and Resentment," qualities antithetical to his—and the Quaker—ideal of "the Beauty of Civil Life."1 For Logan there was an inverse correlation between re- sponsible political behavior and the degree to which human passions controlled politicians. On one level Logan's opinion is perfectly com- patible with that political theory which takes as its starting point the sorry fact that mankind is mostly governed by passions. Since passions are not reliable guides for proper behavior, the responsibility of es- tablishing order falls to the chosen few who manage to keep their passions within proper bounds. Yet, on a different level of argument, it is no coincidence that Logan's causes for "Dissension, Faction, Wars, foreign and intestine" are identical with those other Quakers usually reserved for wars. Moreover, for Quakers these causes were not just deficiencies of mankind but serious deviations from Christian values encompassed in terms like "meekness," "mildness of temper," and "love" as prescribed in the Sermon on the Mountain. Did these terms, however, affect the Quakers' vision of politics and society the same way that the concept of the passions influenced, for example, the political theory of Hobbes and Harrington,2 and if so, in what way did this affect the structure of politics in Pennsylvania? *A shorter version was read to the conference on "The Founding of Pennsylvania, 1682-1800" on October 16, 1982 at Philadelphia. -
W. Penn -Intent Outcome
Doctrine of Christian Discovery A Journey of Healing The Workshops on the Doctrine of Discovery are a project of the Racial Social and Economic Justice Committee of the NEYM with technical assistance provided by the American Friends Service Committee Healing Justice Program. To schedule a workshop, contact: Rachel Carey Harper [email protected] HANDOUT: Penn and Indians “William Penn and Native Peoples: Intent -- Outcome” Statement of the Indian Committee of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting regarding repudiating the DOD (2012) Before William Penn himself arrived in Philadelphia, he had already sent correspondence to Native American leaders expressing his desire that they and Quakers would dwell together in unity and respect. Penn met with the respected Chief Tamanend and other Lenni Lenape leaders, learned their language, and attempted to recompense them for the land on which the Quakers would be settling. Penn was under the impression that he had rights to the land through a land grant from the British king to his father, for whom the colony was named. Penn was a product of the thinking of the time: the Doctrine of Discovery, through which Europeans were granted lands in the so-called New World. It is evident that Quakers in the leadership of William Penn tried from their beginnings in the American colonies to deal peacefully with Native peoples. ... The DRAFT--Yearly Meetings Contemporary Indian witness--DoD UNDRIP Indian committee still meets to this day, embracing roles both as a granting group to financially support Native projects around the country and in North and South America, as a source for information about issues in Indian Country today, and as a guide for Friends‘ witness with Native Peoples as we share aspirations for peace, justice, and an earth restored.