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Career Highlights
VOL. 51, No. 4 JULY, 1944 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW JAMES McKEEN CATTELL 1860-1944 In the history of American psychology both of these men. A paper on Lotze very few figures are so outstanding as won for Cattell a fellowship in philoso- that of James McKeen Cattell whose phy at Johns Hopkins, where he spent long and active life has just come to a the year of 1882-83, with John Dewey close. He did not, indeed, belong to the and Joseph Jastrow as fellow students. first generation of American scientific It was during this year that Stanley psychologists—consisting mainly of Wil- Hall set up his psychological laboratory liam James, G. Stanley Hall and George at Johns Hopkins, with some assistance Trumbull Ladd—but he was probably from this group of students, and it was the most influential of the second gen- there, apparently, that Cattell began his eration which included Titchener, Miins- "psychometric investigations," concerned terberg, James Mark Baldwin, Jastrow, with the timing of various mental proc- Sanford, and Scripture, with others com- esses. He took his data and his designs ing along just a little later. Though for improved apparatus back to Ger- Cattell was not a systematist and did not many the following year and remained found a school in that sense, he was the in Wundt's laboratory for the three leader in what became a widespread and years, 1883-1886, being for part of this distinctive movement in American psy- time Wundt's first laboratory assistant. chology. His interest from the very out- From the outset Cattell seems to have set of his career was in introducing quan- been impressed with the variability of titative methods into psychology and human performance and the consequent especially in using such methods for the need for long series of observations in measurement of individual differences. -
All in the Mind Psychology for the Curious
All in the Mind Psychology for the Curious Third Edition Adrian Furnham and Dimitrios Tsivrikos www.ebook3000.com This third edition first published 2017 © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Edition history: Whurr Publishers Ltd (1e, 1996); Whurr Publishers Ltd (2e, 2001) Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148‐5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley‐blackwell. The right of Adrian Furnham and Dimitrios Tsivrikos to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. -
The Lived Economics of Love and a Spirituality for Every Day: Wealth Inequality, Anthropology, and Motivational Theory After Harlow’S Monkeys
The Lived Economics of Love and a Spirituality for Every Day: Wealth Inequality, Anthropology, and Motivational Theory after Harlow’s Monkeys Christian Early Introduction The current inequality of wealth is at an all-time high, and the best estimates indicate that inequality will only increase in future. This is true not only in North America but globally as well. A recent Global Wealth Report states that less than one percent of the world’s adult population own just below forty percent of global household wealth.1 In America, the top quintile own eighty-four percent of the country’s wealth, while the lower two quintiles combined own less than one percent of it.2 What are we to make of the widening gap between rich and poor? What, if anything, does it say about who we are as human beings? In The Heart of L’Arche: A Spirituality for Every Day, Jean Vanier proposes a spirituality centered on what he calls “the mystery of the poor.”3 All human beings carry a burden of brokenness and deep needs, he argues, which cries out for healing through friendship. The real difference between the rich and the poor, aside from their financial status which is in plain sight, is that the rich are capable of hiding their brokenness from others and from themselves. It is difficult for them to own their own (true) poverty. The poor, by contrast, cannot hide it; they know too well that they are trapped in a broken self-image and stand in need of others. The acknowledgment of their situation—their inability to hide their predicament from themselves—is their gift. -
12. Generalna Konferencija ICOM-A Održana Je U Mexicu Od 25. Listopada Do 4. Studenog 1980. Predsjednik ICOM-A Je Hubert Landais, Direktor Zajednice Francuskih Muzeja
12. Generalna konferencija ICOM-a održana je u Mexicu od 25. listopada do 4. studenog 1980. Predsjednik ICOM-a je Hubert Landais, direktor zajednice francuskih muzeja. ZAPISNIK seje skupščine JNK ICOM-a, dne 4. 11. 1981 od 10. uri v Klubu delegatov, Puharjeva 7, Ljubljana. P r i s o t n i : SR Hrvaška: Antun Bauer, Stanko Staničić, Vinko Štrkalj, Ljiljana Ni- kolajević, Želimir Koščević, Ivanka Bakrać, Katica Bene, Mario Petrić, Sanja Lazarević, Tomislav Šola SR Slovenija: Sergej Vrišer, Marjan Vidmar, Anica Cevc, Ksenija Roz- man, Vesna Bučič. Opravičeno odsotni: Grozdana Tomšič, Vladimir Popović, Dušan Kojović, Izet Rizvanbego- vić, Nada Križić, Anika Skovran, Ivo Maroević, Mihajlo Vučković. Tov. Vidmar otvori sejo in predlaga naslednji dnevni red: 1. Potrditev zapisnika zadnje seje 2. Delovno in finančno poročilo 95 3. Razrešnica predsednika JNK ICOM-a in članov Izvršnega odbora 4. Volitve novega predsednika JNK ICOM-a in Izvršnega odbora 5. Program dela za leto 1982 6. Razno. Ad 1. K zapisniku zadnje seje ni bilo pripomb in je bil soglasno potrjen. Ad. 2. Delovno poročilo, ki ga je podal tov. Vidmar je naslednje: problemi v JNK ICOM-a so enaki vsa leta. Predvsem je to informacija o članstvu v ICOM-u in plačevanje kotizacije. Ker morajo plačevati kotizacijo elani sami direktno v Pariz, potem pa nam tega ne javijo, jim ne moremo po- slati markic za tekoče leto. Problem je tudi menjavanje ljudi v muzejih, o čemer zopet ne dobimo obvestila. Odnosi s sekretariatom v Parizu so dobri in dobivamo vse potrebne materiale. Generalne konference v Mehiki so se udeležili: dva tovariša iz Hrvaške, tov. -
The Arrival of the First Film Sound Systems in Spain (1895-1929)
Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology 27 Issue 1 | December 2018 | 27-41 ISSN 2604-451X The arrival of the first film sound systems in Spain (1895-1929) Lidia López Gómez Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [email protected] Date received: 10-01-2018 Date of acceptance: 31-03-2018 PALABRAS CLAVE: CINE MUDO | SONIDO | RecepcIÓN | KINETÓFONO | CHRONOPHONE | PHONOFILM KEY WORDS: SILENT FILM | SOUND | RecepTION | KINETOPHONE | CHRONOPHONE | PHONOFILM Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology | Issue 1 | December 2018. 28 The arrival of the first film sound systems in spain (1895-1929) ABSTracT During the final decade of the 19th century, inventors such as Thomas A. Edison and the Lumière brothers worked assiduously to find a way to preserve and reproduce sound and images. The numerous inventions conceived in this period such as the Kinetophone, the Vitascope and the Cinematograph are testament to this and are nowadays consid- ered the forerunners of cinema. Most of these new technologies were presented at public screenings which generated a high level of interest. They attracted people from all social classes, who packed out the halls, theatres and hotels where they were held. This paper presents a review of the newspa- per and magazine articles published in Spain at the turn of the century in order to study the social reception of the first film equip- ment in the country, as well as to understand the role of music in relation to the images at these events and how the first film systems dealt with sound. Journal of Sound, Silence, Image and Technology | Issue 1 | December 2018. -
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Harold Rubinson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War Committee: —————————————————— Mark A. Lawrence, Supervisor —————————————————— Francis J. Gavin —————————————————— Bruce J. Hunt —————————————————— David M. Oshinsky —————————————————— Michael B. Stoff Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War by Paul Harold Rubinson, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Acknowledgements Thanks first and foremost to Mark Lawrence for his guidance, support, and enthusiasm throughout this project. It would be impossible to overstate how essential his insight and mentoring have been to this dissertation and my career in general. Just as important has been his camaraderie, which made the researching and writing of this dissertation infinitely more rewarding. Thanks as well to Bruce Hunt for his support. Especially helpful was his incisive feedback, which both encouraged me to think through my ideas more thoroughly, and reined me in when my writing overshot my argument. I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Smith Richardson Foundation and Yale University International Security Studies for the Predoctoral Fellowship that allowed me to do the bulk of the writing of this dissertation. Thanks also to the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy at Yale University, and John Gaddis and the incomparable Ann Carter-Drier at ISS. -
The Johns Hopkins Metaphysical Club and Its Impact on the Development of the Philosophy and Methodology of Sciences in the Late 19Th-Century United States
The Johns Hopkins Metaphysical Club and Its Impact on the Development of the Philosophy and Methodology of Sciences in the Late 19th-Century United States Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen & Jean-Marie Chevalier The Commens Working Papers Preprints, Research Reports & Scientific Communications Edited by Mats Bergman, Sami Paavola & João Queiroz No 2 Version 2 Published July 9, 2014 | Updated December 17, 2015 URL http://www.commens.org/papers/paper/pietarinen-ahti-veikko- chevalier-jean-marie-2014-johns-hopkins-metaphysical-club- and ISSN 2342-4532 License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike The Johns Hopkins Metaphysical Club and Its Impact on the Development of the Philosophy and Methodology of Sciences in the Late 19th-Century United States Memorandum, 19 April 2014 - up-dated, with Appendices, April 2015 Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen, in collaboration with Jean-Marie Chevalier [email protected] Helsinki Peirce Research Centre, University of Helsinki Abstract This memorandum documents some of the most noteworthy facts concerning the Metaphysical Club meetings, which were presided over by Charles Peirce, at Johns Hopkins University from October 1879 until March 1885. The Club, which started out as a circle consisting of Peirce‘s own students in his logic class, held the total of 43 meetings, with 110 presentations delivered, of which 33 were classified as principal papers. These presentations, as we document in this paper, testify the club‘s impact on the development of the methodology of sciences in the late 19th-century United States. Of particular interest is the close relation of the new and emerging scientific approaches to philosophical, methodological and logical issues discussed by the Club‘s members. -
Jewish Communities in the Political and Legal Systems of Post-Yugoslav Countries
TRAMES, 2017, 21(71/66), 3, 251–271 JEWISH COMMUNITIES IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEMS OF POST-YUGOSLAV COUNTRIES Boris Vukićević University of Montenegro Abstract. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the Jewish community within Yugoslavia was also split up, and now various Jewish communities exist in the seven post-Yugoslav countries. Although all of these communities are relatively small, their size, influence, and activity vary. The political and legal status of Jewish communities, normatively speaking, differs across the former Yugoslav republics. Sometimes Jews or Jewish communities are mentioned in constitutions, signed agreements with governments, or are recognized in laws that regulate religious communities. Despite normative differences, they share most of the same problems – a slow process of return of property, diminishing numbers due to emigra- tion and assimilation, and, although on a much lower scale than in many other countries, creeping anti-Semitism. They also share the same opportunities – a push for more minority rights as part of ‘Europeanization’ and the perception of Jewish communities as a link to influential investors and politicians from the Jewish diaspora and Israel. Keywords: Jewish communities, minority rights, post-communism, former Yugoslavia DOI: https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2017.3.04 1. Introduction In 1948, the first postwar census in Yugoslavia counted 6,538 people of Jewish nationality, although many Jews identified as other nationalities (e.g. Croat, Serb) in the census while identifying religiously as Jewish, as seen by the fact that Jewish municipalities (or communities) across Yugoslavia had 11,934 members (Boeckh 2006:427). The number of Jews in Yugoslavia decreased in the following years after the foundation of the State of Israel. -
Thephysiologist
Published by the American Physiological Society – Integrating the Life Sciences from Molecule to Organism THEPHYSIOLOGIST March 2016 • Vol. 59/No. 2 89th President of APS Jane F. Reckelhoff A Matter of Opinion I am very honored and humbled to have Warning: Watch been chosen by the members of the American Out for Predatory Physiological Society to represent them as the 89th President beginning in April 2016. I would Publishers like to thank the membership for their support. I would also like to thank the mentors I have had Because of the publication schedule for along the way who have shaped my career as a The Physiologist, I am writing this piece physiologist. I have been a member of APS for the shortly after the New Year! Hopefully, past 25 years, and the Society has not only shaped each of you had an opportunity to relax, Jane F. Reckelhoff my scientific career but given me opportunities to enjoy family and friends, and, most be of service to fellow physiologists by allowing importantly, begin considering how to me to serve on various APS committees. I consider take advantage of the 6.6% increase in the role of President as another opportunity to serve the Society and am the NIH budget. While I too am looking excited to begin the task. forward to 2016, I was also pleasantly surprised to discover that even predatory As I read the editorials by my predecessors, I believe the Society faces Open Access (OA) publishers took some old challenges and also some new ones. I just listened to Ben time off over the Holidays. -
History of Communications Media
History of Communications Media Class 5 History of Communications Media • What We Will Cover Today – Photography • Last Week we just started this topic – Typewriter – Motion Pictures • The Emergence of Hollywood • Some Effects of the Feature Film Photography - Origins • Joseph Nicephore Niepce –first photograph (1825) – Used bitumen and required an 8-hour exposure – Invented photoengraving • Today’s photolithography is both a descendent of Niepce’s technique and the means by which printed circuits and computer chips are made – Partner of Louis Daguerre Photography - Origins • Louis Daguerre – invented daguerreotype – Daguerre was a panorama painter and theatrical designer – Announced the daguerreotype system in 1839 • Daguerreotype – a photograph in which the image is exposed onto a silver mirror coated with silver halide particles – The first commercially practical photographic process • Exposures of 15 minutes initially but later shortened – The polaroid of its day – capable of only a single image Photography – Origins • William Henry Fox Talbot – invented the calotype or talbotype – Calotype was a photographic system that: • Used salted paper coated with silver iodide or silver chloride that was developed with gallic acid and fixed with potassium bromide • Produced both a photographic negative and any desired number of positive prints Photography – Origins • Wet Collodion Process - 1 – Invented in 1850 by Frederick Scott Archer and Gustave Le Grey – Wet plate process that required the photographer to coat the glass plate, expose it, -
The Rockefeller University Story
CASPARY AUDITORIUM AND FOUNTAINS THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY STORY THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY STORY JOHN KOBLER THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY PRESS· 1970 COPYRIGHT© 1970 BY THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY PRESS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUE CARD NO. 76-123050 STANDARD BOOK NO. 8740-015-9 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INTRODUCTION The first fifty years of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research have been recorded in depth and with keen insight by the medical his torian, George W. Corner. His story ends in 1953-a major turning point. That year, the Institute, which from its inception had been deeply in volved in post-doctoral education and research, became a graduate uni versity, offering the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to a small number of exceptional pre-doctoral students. Since 1953, The Rockefeller University's research and education pro grams have widened. Its achievements would fill a volume at least equal in size to Dr. Corner's history. Pending such a sequel, John Kobler, a journalist and biographer, has written a brief account intended to acquaint the general public with the recent history of The Rockefeller University. Today, as in the beginning, it is an Institution committed to excellence in research, education, and service to human kind. FREDERICK SEITZ President of The Rockefeller University CONTENTS INTRODUCTION V . the experimental method can meet human needs 1 You, here, explore and dream 13 There's no use doing anything for anybody until they're healthy 2 5 ... to become scholarly scientists of distinction 39 ... greater involvement in the practical affairs of society 63 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 71 INDEX 73 . -
Pas&Uena, California At\F;Ust 30, 1956 an Application to T:C.E National Science Fouldation for a Grant to Support Research I
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECBIH ,r,QGY Pas&uena, California At\f;ust 30, 1956 An Application to t:C.e Nat ional Science FouLdation For a Grant to Support Research in Theoretical and Quantitative Biology Institutions: The California Institute of Technolo~J The University of Chicago University of Colorado School of Med:Lcine New York University College of Medicine The Rockefeller Institute for rredical Research Administrative Direction: Division of Biology California Institute of Technology, Pasadena; Califo:;.~nia Total Budmet and Duration: $105,857 for five years or $211,710 for ten years · Starting date: July 1, 1957 Administrative officer to whom payments should be mailed: George Vl. Green, Vice President :for Business Affairs California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Approved for the Ca.lifor.aia Inc-.ti1~ te of Techno~ ogy! /s/ G. W. ·Beadle G. W. · Bee.dle, Cha~2"lllD.,1, Division· of Biology /s/ G. rl. Green G. W. Green-,~V~ic-e~Pr::--e-.s-i:::-:c:fe:otforBusineoss- Affairs /s/ L . A. Du13r1dge ---- L. A. DuBrid~e, Prosident--~--~---------------- Approved for the University of Chicago: ------·--------·--------------- --------------- Approved for the University of Colorado S<::boal:o:- !~d.ic,ine : -----·------------------------ Approved for New York University College of i<'..ed1cin~; ------- ---·~- ------------- ------------------~------------------------------ Approved for The Rockefeller Irstit'-'te for t.ied.iceJ. Recearch: ~--... -~-------------------- Research in Theoretical ~~~ Background: In 1946, after a distinguis~d career in physics, Professor Leo Szilard became an active reseaxch worker in biology. As such, he has bad great influence, not only ·because of his own research efforts, which were to a large extent made in collaboration with Professor Aaron Novick of the University of Chicago, but a l so because of his catalytic influence on workers in other laboratories.