<<

letterform a

letterform The graphic form of a letter of the alphabet, either as written or in a particular typeface. counterspace, counterform

counterspace, counterform The enclosed or partially enclosed circular or curved negative space (white space) of some letters such as d, o, and s is the counter. counterspace, counterform ©

counterspace, counterform The enclosed or partially enclosed circular or curved negative space (white space) of some letters such as d, o, and s is the counter. word

Flag

word A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed. baseline

Flag

baseline The imaginary line on which the majority of the characters in a typeface rest. x-height

Flag x

x-height Traditionally, x-height is the height of the lowercase letter x. The x-height can vary greatly from typeface to typeface at the same point size. ascender

Flag

ascender The part of lowercase letters (such as k, b, and d) that ascends above the x-height of the other lowercase letters in a face. descender

Flag

descender The part of lowercase letters (such as y, p, and q) that descends below the baseline of the other lowercase letters in a font face. In some typefaces, the uppercase J and Q also descend below the baseline. cap line

Flag

cap line The imaginary line on which represents the maximum height of the typeface, from baseline to the top edge of a capital letter. descender line

Flag

descender line The imaginary line on which represents the maximum height of the typeface, from baseline to the top edge of a capital letter. type size, point size

Flag

type size, point size The total height of the typeface, measured from the descender line to the cap line. kerning

Fl

kerning The adjustment of horizontal space between individual characters in a line of text. letterspace, tracking

Flag

letterspace, tracking The average distance between letters. Tracking refers to the average spacing be- tween letters in a word. wordspace

Flag Day

wordspace The average distance between words. block, paragraph

Black Flag is an American band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

paragraph, block A distinct section of a piece of writing. line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information line (of type), row

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

line (of type), row A horizontal arrangement of figures or other information leading, line spacing

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

leading, line spacing The amount of space added between lines of type. leading, line spacing

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

leading, line spacing The amount of space added between lines of type. leading, line spacing

Black Flag

is an American

punk rock

band formed

in 1976 in

leading, line spacing The amount of space added between lines of type. left align, flush left

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

left align, flush left The text is aligned along the left side. center align

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

center align Text is aligned to neither the left nor right side; there is an even gap on each side of each line. right align, flush right

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California

right align, flush right The text is aligned along the right side. justified

Black Flag is an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, Califor- nia. Initially called Panic, the band was es- tablished by Greg Ginn, the guitarist, prima- ry songwriter, and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes in the band. They are widely considered to be one of the first bands as well as one of the pioneers of post-hardcore. After breaking up in 1986, Black Flag reunited in 2003 and again in 2013.

Black Flag’s sound mixed the raw simplici- ty of the with atonal guitar solos and, in later years, frequent tempo shifts

justified Text is aligned along the left margin, and letter- and word-spacing is adjusted so that the text falls flush with both margins.