Connecticut College Alumni Magazine, Spring 1979
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Strategic Systems Programs
The second ship of their class, USS Frank Cable (AS-40) is forward-deployed at Apra Harbor, Guam, where she serves U.S. Submarines - and - surfaces combatants - on deployments to the western Pacific. She was built by Lockheed/Seattle and commissioned in 1980. Frank Cable is one of two forward-deployed tenders that provide vital services to submarines while away from their homeports. She is seen here with USS Salt Lake City (SSN-716). THE SUBMARINE'S SECRET WEAPON A Tender Tale by Randall Guttery Even though Japan succeeded in destroying or damaging much of the battle line of the U.S. Fleet at Pearl Harbor, it is a great irony of World War II that their own senior officers immediately acknowledged two major failures: First, that the U.S. aircraft carriers escaped destruction; and second, that the air attack had largely ignored the Pearl Harbor submarine base. Subsequently, with the main body of the Pacific Fleet incapacitated, U.S. submarines were virtually the only forces left to carry the fight to the enemy. As Admiral Chester W. Nimitz observed, "When I assumed command of the Pacific Fleet on 31 December 1941, our submarines were already operating against the enemy, the only units of the fleet that could come to grips with the Japanese for months to come. It was to the Submarine Force that I looked to carry the load until our great industrial activity could produce the weapons we so sorely needed to carry the war to the enemy. It is to the everlasting honor and glory of our submarine personnel that they never failed us in our days of great peril." The image that most people have of the submarine operations that ensued is one of hunting down the enemy on far-flung war patrols and then returning home victoriously with a broom tied to the mast - as often as not passing under the Golden Gate Bridge - to a comfortable port where liberty, rest, and recreation awaited. -
Detach for Cause: Examining the Organizational and Cultural Influences on the Dismissal of Surface Warfare Commanding Officers
Detach for Cause: Examining the Organizational and Cultural Influences on the Dismissal of Surface Warfare Commanding Officers A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School Valdosta State University in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION in Public Administration in the Department of Political Science of the College of Arts and Sciences May 2014 Michael John Higgs MA, Naval War College, 1997 MPA, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 1996 MA, Webster University, 1986 BBA, Armstrong State College, 1978 © Copyright 2014 Michael John Higgs All Rights Reserved This dissertation, "Detach for Cause: Examining the Organizational and Cultural Influences on the Dismissal of Surface Warfare Commanding Officers,” by Michael John Higgs, is approved by: Dissertation Committee Gerald A. Merwin, Ph.D. Chair Professor of Public Administration / Committee v— <- —I j —L-A-— Members Carl M. Hand, Ph.D. Professor of Sociology Mary Elfeanor Wickersham, D.P.A. Assistant Professor of Public Affairs College of Coastal Georgia Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Connie L. Richards, Ph.D. Professor of English Interim Dean of the Graduate School JameiJP. LaPlant, Ph.D. Professor of Political Science FAIR USE This dissertation is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94 553, revised in 1976). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of the material for financial gain without the author’s expressed written permission is not allowed. DUPLICATION I authorize the Head of Interlibrary Loan or the Head of Archives at the Odum Library at Valdosta State University to arrange for duplication of this dissertation for educational or scholarly purposes when so requested by a library user. -
Curated by Nico Muhly Soundbox
FOCUS CURATED BY NICO MUHLY SOUNDBOX 1 “The theme of this SoundBox is Focus, a notion I’m trying to explore in various senses of the word.” —Nico Muhly 2 Esa-Pekka Salonen SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY MUSIC DIRECTOR San Francisco Symphony Music Director Esa-Pekka Salonen has, through his many high-profile conducting roles and work as a leading composer, shaped a unique vision for the present and future of the contemporary symphony orchestra. Salonen recently concluded his tenure as Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor for London’s Philharmonia Orchestra and he is Artist in Association at the Finnish National Opera and Ballet. He is a member of the faculty of the Colburn School in Los Angeles, where he developed and directs the pre-professional Negaunee Conducting Program. Salonen is the Conductor Laureate for both the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music Director from 1992 until 2009. Salonen co-founded— and from 2003 until 2018 served as the Artistic Director for—the annual Baltic Sea Festival. 3 The Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen, Music Director SECOND VIOLINS CELLOS Michael Tilson Thomas, Music Director Laureate Dan Carlson, Principal Vacant, Principal Herbert Blomstedt, Conductor Laureate Dinner & Swig Families Chair Philip S. Boone Chair Daniel Stewart, San Francisco Symphony Youth Helen Kim, Associate Principal Peter Wyrick, Associate Principal Orchestra Wattis Foundation Music Director Audrey Avis Aasen-Hull Chair Peter & Jacqueline Hoefer Chair Ragnar Bohlin, Chorus Director Jessie Fellows, Assistant Principal Amos Yang, Assistant Principal Vance George, Chorus Director Emeritus Vacant Vacant The Eucalyptus Foundation Second Century Chair Lyman & Carol Casey Second Century Chair FIRST VIOLINS Raushan Akhmedyarova Barbara Andres Alexander Barantschik, Concertmaster David Chernyavsky The Stanley S. -
Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982
The Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982 By Joseph Mauro Wake Forest University The fate of over 1,000 souls was decided in April 1982. On April 2, Argentine Special Forces invaded and occupied the British Falkland Islands. For the next month, Britain and Argentina tried to resolve the conflict diplomatically. United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig served as mediator, shuttling multiple times between London and Buenos Aires. Haig and his team tried to develop a document to which both the Argentine military junta, led by President Leopoldo Galtieri, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher could agree. However, despite long hours in negotiations and a genuine desire of both sides to avoid war, agreement was never reached. The British counterattacked on May 1, and the fighting that resulted saw 1,054 soldiers and seamen die.1 Diplomacy in the Falkland Islands failed for a number of reasons. First, the negotiations were flawed, both in Haig’s uneasy position as mediator and the junta’s unreliable decision- making process. In addition, each side misunderstood the other. The Argentines never believed the British would counterattack and the British struggled to believe that Argentina wanted a peaceful solution. The possibility of oil under the islands also may have played a role. However, the most important impediment to diplomatic success was the fact that neither side was able to compromise enough to prevent war. The main reasons for this inflexibility were two-fold: both leaders needed to appear strong to remain in power, and the political climate at the time, especially in terms of diplomatic principles relating to the Cold War, prevented the British from yielding to the minimum Argentine demands. -
Steel Navy Website
A Sailor's Life in the New Steel Navy Home Page Banner Credits: Navy Logo from cover of Lawrence, W.J. The United States Navy Illustrated. New York, NY: The Continent Publishing Company, 1898. Sailor images from Naval History and Heritage Command, NH 94006 and NH 101116 At the dawn of the 20thwww.steelnavy.org century, the United States Navy was in the midst of a revolutionary technological transformation. The obsolete wooden sailing ships of the post-Civil War Navy, with their underpowered auxiliary steam engines, were swept away, and replaced by steel-hulled warships with powerful steam engines. This New Steel Navy was the first step in the long process that would eventually lead the United States Navy to a position of world dominance. This website examines the lives of the men who made that transformation possible – the officers and enlisted sailors of the Navy. They lived a life that was rugged and frequently dangerous, a life that was transformed by the new technologies of the ships they served on. They fought battles at sea, and even on land. They existed in a physically claustrophobic, yet socially divided world that adhered to naval traditions both old and new. They endured these hardships, and enjoyed brief moments of fun whenever possible. Pay a visit to an often overlooked moment in time, and get to know the sailors of the New Steel Navy. Video Credits: Title cards created in Photoshop, using graphics from cover of Lawrence, W.J. The United States Navy Illustrated. New York, NY: The Continent Publishing Company, 1898. -
Twenty Foilborne Years, the U.S
TWENTY FOILBORNE YEARS THE U.S. NAVY HYDROFOIL High Point PCH- 1 Wm. M. Ellsworth Prepared for DTNSRDC under Contract #N00600-81-D-0252- FD 36 and FD 40 Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. This document prepared for the David Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center under Contract No. NO06004 I -D-O252-FD36iFD40. TWENTY FOILBORNE YEARS THE U.S. NAVY HYDROFOIL High Point PCH- 1 Wm. M. Ellsworth Prepared for DTNSRDC under Contract #NOO600-8 l-D-0252- FD 36 and FD 40 Table of Contents PAGE . TABLE OF CONTENTS.. ._. .._.. ,__.,,... .,... , . ..I...._. ..I 111 LIST OF FIGURES . .._........._................. .._ . vii . LIST OF TABLES.. .._. .._.................. ,.... .._. _..... .xl11 . ABSTRACT.. ,_. ._. xv PREFACE .._........ .._............ .xvii . CHAPTER I - HYDROFOIL EVOLUTION.. ,. ._. 1 EARLY TEST CRAFT ......................................................................... ............................ 1 EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT.. ............................................................. ........................... 2 EARLY U.S. NAVY DEVELOPMENTS.. ................................................. ........................... 7 THE LANDING CRAFT DIVERSION .................................................... ........................... 10 THE CANADIAN CONNECTION ......................................................... ........................... 15 DEVELOPMENT OF SEA LEGS ............................................................ ........................... 19 THE MARITIME CONNECTION .......................................................... -
The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement
CANBERRA TO PERS ON STRATEGY AND DEFENCE "N O . 18 ) / MOHAMMED AYOOB The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence The Horn of Africa Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement Mohammed Ayoob A publication of The Strategic and Defence Studies Centre The Research School of Pacific Studies The Australian National University Canberra 1978 Printed and Published in Australia at the Australian National University 1978 © 1978. Mohammed Ayoob This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Ayoob, Mohammed, 1942- The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement. (Canberra papers on strategy and defence; no. 18). ISBN 0 909851 19 0 1. East Africa — Foreign relations. 2. Intervention (International law). I. Title. (Series). 327’.67 Designed by ANU Graphic Design Printed by Central Printing The Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Box 4 PO, Canberra ACT 2600. Regional rivalries in the Horn of Africa have been intense for many centuries but never has there been such a clash between neighbours as the present full- scale war between Ethiopia and Somalia. However this conflict is more than simply a local war between neighbours because of the involvement of the superpowers, the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R., and several other regional powers. Furthermore it is a contest replete with dramatic changes and sudden switches of allegiance such as the shattering of the close military relationship between Ethiopia and the U.S.A., the expulsion of the Soviets from Somalia and the substantial military support given by the U.S.S.R. -
GNM Silent Killers.Qxd:Layout 1
“A truly engrossing chronicle.” Clive Cussler JAMES P. DELGADO SILENT KILLERS SUBMARINES AND UNDERWATER WARFARE FOREWORD BY CLIVE CUSSLER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com SUBMARINES AND UNDERWATER WARFARE JAMES P. DELGADO With a foreword by Clive Cussler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Foreword 6 Author’s Note 7 Introduction: Into the Deep 11 Chapter 1 Beginnings 19 Chapter 2 “Sub Marine Explorers”: Would-be Warriors 31 Chapter 3 Uncivil Warriors 45 Chapter 4 Missing Links 61 Chapter 5 Later 19th Century Submarines 73 Chapter 6 Transition to a New Century 91 Chapter 7 Early 20th Century Submariness 107 Chapter 8 World War I 123 Chapter 9 Submarines Between the Wars 143 Chapter 10 World War II: the Success of the Submarine 161 Chapter 11 Postwar Innovations: the Rise of Atomic Power 189 Chapter 12 The Ultimate Deterrent: the Role of the 207 Submarine in the Modern Era Chapter 13 Memorializing the Submarine 219 Notes 239 Sources & Select Bibliography 248 Index 260 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com FOREWORD rom the beginning of recorded history the inhabitants of the earth have had a Fgreat fascination with what exists under the waters of lakes, rivers, and the vast seas. They also have maintained a great fear of the unknown and very few wished to actually go under the surface. In the not too distant past, they had a morbid fear and were deeply frightened of what they might find. Only three out of one hundred old-time sailors could swim because they had no love of water. -
The Silent Sentinel August 2009 Page 1 American Submariners Inc
The Silent Sentinel August 2009 Page 1 American Submariners Inc. Non-Profit Org. 4370 Twain Ave. U.S. Postage Paid San Diego, CA 92120-3404 Permit No. 445 Chula Vista, CA The Silent Sentinel AUGUST 2009 Our Creed To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation towards greater accom- plishment and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16 BUSTER from land, while the submarine “pull[s] in the full motion video and the infrared, correlate[s] it and fuse[s] it in our battle management centers on board.” Looking ahead, the Navy wants to give its new Virginia-class attack submarines the same ability to carry robots, by outfitting them with a “payload module” similar to the SSGNs’ former missile tubes. Russia To Lay Down One Multipurpose Submarine A Year From 2011 Novosti, July 27, 2009 SEVASTOPOL, July 26 (RIA Novosti) - The Russian Navy command has made a decision on building one nuclear-powered multipurpose attack submarine a year from 2011, the Navy chief said on Sunday. Adm. Vladimir Vysotsky said that construction of a second Project 885 Yasen (Graney) class nuclear-powered multipurpose attack submarine started at the Sevmash shipyard in northern Russia on July 24. Vysotsky said the state currently had all possibilities, including economic and financial, to implement this project as soon as possible. The Kazan submarine will feature more advanced equipment than the first vessel in the series - the Severodvinsk, which was laid down in 1992 and is scheduled to join the Russian navy in 2010 or early 2011 after a long delay for financial reasons. -
Eleanor Roosevelt As a Role Model for Betty Ford and Rosalynn Carter
Living a Legacy: Eleanor Roosevelt as a Role Model for Betty Ford and Rosalynn Carter Author: Ellen K. Zatkowski Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2638 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2012 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Living a Legacy: Eleanor Roosevelt as a Role Model for Betty Ford and Rosalynn Carter Ellen Zatkowski Boston College College of Arts & Sciences, 2012 Advisor: Prof. Patrick Maney 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..3 Chapter 1: Eleanor Roosevelt as Role Model.......................................................................15 Chapter 2: Betty Ford: A Candid First Ladyship………………………………………...25 Chapter 3: Rosalynn Carter: Political Partner…………………………………………....40 Epilogue………………………………………………………………………………………57 Works Cited………………………………………………………………………………….64 3 Introduction The position of the American First Lady is truly unique within the United States government. The American public looks to the First Lady as an influential member of her husband’s administration and, especially in the modern era, as a pivotal political figure with an ever-increasing public role. It is ironic, then, that expectations are set so high for someone whose position depends solely on her spouse, a reality that every First Lady since Martha Washington has grappled with in deciding how best to shape her approach to the office. The list of women who have shared the White House is an illustrious one, but one presidential wife in particular regularly sits at the top of this list: Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor’s innovations and precedent-setting actions during the twelve years of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s administration (1933-1945) set the standard by which all future First Ladies are assessed. -
College Voice Vol. 5 No. 4
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College 1981-1982 Student Newspapers 10-9-1981 College Voice Vol. 5 No. 4 Connecticut College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/ccnews_1981_1982 Recommended Citation Connecticut College, "College Voice Vol. 5 No. 4" (1981). 1981-1982. 6. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/ccnews_1981_1982/6 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Newspapers at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in 1981-1982 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. 3'61 Connecticut College's Weekly Newspaper October 9,1981 Vol. V, No.4 Reagan's Cuts Threaten Conn Students By Carly Rand many students, whether they need it or not, have been participating in the GSL. The passage of the omnibus Budget Consequently, because of such misuse Reconciliation Bill by the House and the the government has spent over $10 ' Senate will cut Federal expenditures by billion on this program. It has been more than $35 billion between October estimated that without the necessary 1,1981 and September 3, 1982. cuts, the fiscal 1982 deficit will increase President Reagan signed the bill into law up to $80 billion. this July. Its effect on various colleges Because the government hasn't yet and individual students on financial aid revealed how flexible the test for is still ambiguous and somewhat eligibility will be, it is difficult to predict frightening. To understand the change, the effect. -
USS Albacore (SS-218)
1 OUR CREED: To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its constitution. UNITED STATES SUBMARINE VETERANS INCORPORTATED PALMETTO BASE NEWSLETTER November 2013 2 Lost Boats 4 Picture of the Month 14 Featured World War II Submarine Commanding Officer of the Month 15 CO’s Stateroom 17 XO’S Stateroom 18 Members 19 Honorary Members 19 Meeting Attendees 20 Old Business 21 New Business 21 Good of the Order 21 Base Contacts 22 Birthdays 22 Welcome 22 Binnacle List 22 Quote of the Month 22 Word of the Month 22 Member Profile of the Month 23 Traditions of the Naval Service 27 Dates in U.S. Naval History 29 U.S. Submarine History 35 Submarine Memorials 56 Monthly Calendar 62 Submarine Trivia 63 Advertising Partners 64 3 USS Albacore (SS-218) Lost on Nov 7, 1944 with the loss of 86 men when she was sunk off Lost on: northern Hokkaido. Winner of two Presidential Unit Citations, Albacore 11/7/1944 was on her eleventh war patrol and struck a mine while running submerged near a Japanese patrol craft that had detected her. US Navy Official Photo www.bcpatch.com Class: SS 212 Commissioned: 6/1/1942 Launched: 2/17/1942 Builder: Electric Boat Co (General Dynamics) Length: 312 , Beam: 27 #Officers: 6, #Enlisted: 54 Fate: Albacore was assumed to have been lost.