DOCSLIB.ORG

Security Council Provisional Fifty-Ninth Year

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

United Nations S/PV.4929 Security Council Provisional Fifty-ninth year 4929th meeting Tuesday, 23 March 2004, 5 p.m. New York President: Mr. De La Sablière ................................ (France) Members: Algeria ......................................... Mr. Baali Angola ......................................... Mr. Gaspar Martins Benin .......................................... Mr. Adechi Brazil .......................................... Mr. Sardenberg Chile ........................................... Mr. Muñoz China .......................................... Mr. Wang Guangya Germany ........................................ Mr. Pleuger Pakistan ........................................ Mr. Akram Philippines ...................................... Mr. Baja Romania ........................................ Mr. Motoc Russian Federation ................................ Mr. Gatilov Spain ........................................... Mr. Arias United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ..... Sir Emyr Jones Parry United States of America ........................... Mr. Negroponte Agenda The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question Letter dated 23 March 2004 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/2004/233) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room C-154A. 04-28046 (E) *0428046* S/PV.4929 The meeting was called to order at 5.20 p.m. situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.” Adoption of the agenda I propose, with the consent of the Council, to The agenda was adopted. invite the Permanent Observer of Palestine to participate in the meeting in accordance with the The situation in the Middle East, including the Council’s provisional rules of procedure and the Palestinian question previous practice in this regard. There being no objection, it is so decided. Letter dated 23 March 2004 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of the At the invitation of the President, the Permanent Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations Observer of Palestine took a seat at the Council addressed to the President of the Security table. Council (S/2004/233) The President (spoke in French): I should like to The President (spoke in French): I should like to inform the Council that I have received a letter dated inform the Council that I have received letters from the 23 March 2004 from the Permanent Representative of representatives of Bahrain, Cuba, Egypt, Indonesia, the Algeria to the United Nations, which reads as follows: Islamic Republic of Iran, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, “In accordance with rule 39 of the Kuwait, Lebanon, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, provisional rules of procedure of the Security Malaysia, Morocco, Norway, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Council, I have the honour to request you to South Africa, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, authorize His Excellency Mr. Yahya Mahmassani, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen, in Ambassador, Permanent Observer of the League which they request to be invited to participate in the of Arab States to the United Nations, to address discussion of the item on the Council’s agenda. In the Council in the course of the open debate on accordance with the usual practice, I propose, with the the situation in the Middle East, including the consent of the Council, to invite those representatives Palestinian question, to be held on 23 March to participate in the discussion without the right to 2004.” vote, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules That letter will be published as a document of the of procedure. Security Council under the symbol S/2004/236. There being no objection, it is so decided. If I hear no objection, I shall take it that the Council agrees to extend an invitation under rule 39 to At the invitation of the President, the His Excellency Mr. Yahya Mahmassani. representative of Israel took a seat at the Council table; the other aforementioned representatives There being no objection, it is so decided. took the seats reserved for them at the side of the At the invitation of the President, Mr. Yahya Council Chamber. Mahmassani took the seat reserved for him at the The President (spoke in French): I should like to side of the Council Chamber. inform the Council that I have received a letter dated The President (spoke in French): I should like to 23 March 2004 from the Permanent Observer of inform the Council that I have received a letter dated Palestine to the United Nations, to be issued as 23 March 2004 from the Chairman of the Committee document S/2004/234, which reads as follows: on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the “I have the honour to request that, in Palestinian People, which reads as follows: accordance with its previous practice, the “In my capacity as Chairman of the Security Council invite the Permanent Observer Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable of Palestine to the United Nations to participate Rights of the Palestinian People, I have the in the meeting of the Security Council being held honour to request that I be invited to participate today, Tuesday, 23 March 2004, regarding the in the debate on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, under rule 39 2 S/PV.4929 of the provisional rules of procedure of the assassination and that he will continue this policy. We Security Council.” strongly condemn this new Israeli crime and hold the occupying Power and the Israeli leadership legally and In accordance with past practice in this matter, I politically responsible for committing this crime, as propose that the Council extend an invitation under well as responsible for any consequences this crime rule 39 of its provisional rules of procedure to the may entail. Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. We do, however, value the wide international condemnation of this crime. We also value the decisive There being no objection, it is so decided. calls made to Israel to refrain from perpetrating other At the invitation of the President, Mr. Paul Badji extrajudicial executions and to commit themselves to took the seat reserved for him at the side of the the provisions of international humanitarian law. We Council Chamber. value the readiness and the desire of the overwhelming majority of the members of the Security Council to The President (spoke in French): The Security take a clear position vis-à-vis what has happened, in Council will now consider the item on its agenda. accordance with the responsibilities of the Security The Council is meeting pursuant to the request Council and the United Nations Charter. Regretfully, presented in the letter dated 23 March 2004 addressed the Council was not able to take an urgent position in to the President of the Security Council by the Chargé the form of a presidential statement. We hope that the d’affaires ad interim of the permanent mission of the Council will be able, after taking more time to consider Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations, issued this, to adopt the draft resolution before you, which in document S/2004/233. was submitted by the Arab Group. There is no doubt that this is a matter of the utmost importance. I wish to draw the attention of the members of the Council to document S/2004/231, which contains a In this context, and to emphasize the importance letter dated 22 March 2004 from the Permanent of the Council taking a clear and decisive decision, Observer of Palestine. allow me to point to the statements made by Israeli officials, which highlight a general Israeli policy in this I would now like to welcome the Secretary- area that must be confronted and halted. Here, I should General, Mr. Kofi Annan, to this meeting. like to refer to statements made by three officials. I now give the floor to the Permanent Observer of (spoke in English) Palestine. Mr. Shaul Mofaz said that other Hamas leaders Mr. Al-Kidwa (Palestine) (spoke in Arabic): would be targeted now that Israel had assassinated Mr. President, allow me, at the outset, to extend my Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin: “If we will congratulations to you and your friendly country, continue, in a determined way, with our strikes against France, for your presidency of the Council this month. Hamas and other terror groups, with the means I I wish to pay tribute, at the same time, to the outlined, including action against those leaders, we will Permanent Representative of the People’s Republic of bring more security to Israeli citizens.” China for his presidency of the Council last month. Allow me also to welcome the Secretary-General of the Public Security Minister Tzachi Hanegbi said that United Nations to this meeting. no Palestinian “terror leader” was immune from an Israeli attack: “Anyone who is involved in the Gaza At dawn, on 22 March, Palestine time, Israel, the Strip or the West Bank or anywhere else in leading a occupying Power, committed a new war crime by terror group knows from yesterday there is no assassinating Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. Israeli helicopter immunity. Everyone is in our sights.” gunships shot three missiles at the spiritual leader of the Hamas movement after he finished his prayers in a Israeli Defence Forces Chief of Staff Moshe mosque near his home. He was killed instantly, as were Ya’alon said that the responses of Palestinian Authority six other Palestinians. Afterwards, the Israeli Prime Chairman Yasser Arafat and Hizbullah chief Hassan Minister, Mr.
Recommended publications
  • Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon

    Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon

    Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better.
  • Palestinian Forces

    Palestinian Forces

    Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax : 1 (202) 457 -8746 Email: [email protected] Palestinian Forces Palestinian Authority and Militant Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies [email protected] Rough Working Draft: Revised February 9, 2006 Copyright, Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced, referenced, quote d, or excerpted without the written permission of the author. Cordesman: Palestinian Forces 2/9/06 Page 2 ROUGH WORKING DRAFT: REVISED FEBRUARY 9, 2006 ................................ ................................ ............ 1 THE MILITARY FORCES OF PALESTINE ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2 THE OSLO ACCORDS AND THE NEW ISRAELI -PALESTINIAN WAR ................................ ................................ .............. 3 THE DEATH OF ARAFAT AND THE VICTORY OF HAMAS : REDEFINING PALESTINIAN POLITICS AND THE ARAB - ISRAELI MILITARY BALANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4 THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY FORC ES ................................ ................................ .......... 5 Palestinian Authority Forces During the Peace Process ................................ ................................ ..................... 6 The
  • Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context

    Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context

    Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context Brendan O’Connor Brandon M. Stewart Noah A. Smith School of Computer Science Department of Government School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Harvard University Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract model of the relationship between a pair of polit- ical actors imposes a prior distribution over types We describe a new probabilistic model of linguistic events. Our probabilistic model in- for extracting events between major polit- fers latent frames, each a distribution over textual ical actors from news corpora. Our un- expressions of a kind of event, as well as a repre- supervised model brings together famil- sentation of the relationship between each political iar components in natural language pro- actor pair at each point in time. We use syntactic cessing (like parsers and topic models) preprocessing and a logistic normal topic model, with contextual political information— including latent temporal smoothing on the politi- temporal and dyad dependence—to in- cal context prior. fer latent event classes. We quantita- tively evaluate the model’s performance We apply the model in a series of compar- on political science benchmarks: recover- isons to benchmark datasets in political science. ing expert-assigned event class valences, First, we compare the automatically learned verb and detecting real-world conflict. We also classes to a pre-existing ontology and hand-crafted 1 conduct a small case study based on our verb patterns from TABARI, an open-source and model’s inferences.
  • Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict

    Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict

    Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation.
  • Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science

    Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science

    Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O’Connor August 2014 CMU-ML-14-101 Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O’Connor August 2014 CMU-ML-14-101 Machine Learning Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA Thesis Committee: Noah A. Smith, chair Tom Mitchell Cosma Shalizi Gary King, Harvard University Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy This work was supported by NSF CAREER IIS0644225, NSF CAREER IIS1054319, NSF grant IIS1211277, NSF grant IIS1251131, DARPA grant N10AP20042, IARPA contract D12PC00347, an Alfred P. Sloan grant, Mi- crosoft’s support for Machine Learning graduate students, Google’s support of the Worldly Knowledge project at Carnegie Mellon University, the Berkman Faculty Development Fund at Carnegie Mellon University, the Center for Applied Research in Technology at the Tepper School of Business, computing resources from the Open Source Data Cloud (Grossman et al. (2012), sponsored by the Open Cloud Consortium, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the NSF, and the University of Chicago) and computing resources from the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center. Keywords: computational social science, natural language processing, text mining, quantitative text analysis, machine learning, probabilistic graphical models, Bayesian statistics, exploratory data analysis, social media, opinion polling, sociolinguistics, event data, international relations. 2 Abstract What can text corpora tell us about society? How can automatic text analysis algorithms efficiently and reliably analyze the social processes revealed in language production? This work develops statistical text analyses of dynamic social and news media datasets to ex- tract indicators of underlying social phenomena, and to reveal how social factors guide linguistic production.
  • The Trump Peace Plan: Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible

    The Trump Peace Plan: Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible

    1 COVER PAGE 2 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 175 The Trump Peace Plan: Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible Douglas J. Feith and Lewis Libby 3 The Trump Peace Plan—Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible Douglas J. Feith and Lewis Libby © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel: 972-3-5318959 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 July 2020 Cover image: President Donald Trump unveils his peace plan for Israel and the Palestinians, Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead 4 The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. BESA Perspectives are short pieces on timely and fundamental Israeli, Middle Eastern, and global issues. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re- publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official, and general publics. In sponsoring these discussions, the BESA Center aims to stimulate public debate on, and consideration of, contending approaches to problems of peace and war in the Middle East.
  • Uncertainty As a Condition for Change: the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Author(S): G

    Uncertainty As a Condition for Change: the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Author(S): G

    ArkPSA Arkansas Political Science Association ─────────────────────────────────────────────── Uncertainty as a Condition for Change: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Author(s): G. Dale Thomas Source: The Midsouth Political Science Review, Volume 15, Number 1 (2014), pp. 81-104 ISSN: 2330-6882 [print]; 2330-6890 [online] Published by: Arkansas Political Science Association Website: http://uca.edu/politicalscience/midsouth-political-science- review-mpsr/ ─────────────────────────────────────────────── Uncertainty as a Condition for Change: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict G. Dale Thomas American Public University System Ongoing conflicts often frustrate those who seek their peaceful conclusion as well as those who seek to force a suitable settlement on the opposing party. Thus, political leadership often has the willingness to pursue policies that can lead to dramatic changes, but they are frequently frustrated by a lack of opportunity. This paper examines the concept of uncertainty in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a condition for major change, where uncertainty refers to instabilities in dyadic conflict-cooperation flows between Israel and the Palestinians as measured by event data from 1985 to 2010. Four key hypotheses on the importance of uncertainty and exogenous shocks for introducing major initiatives are evaluated. The results indicate that the presence or absence of uncertainty in the system (both endogenous and exogenous) is an important indicator of opportunities to pursue a peaceful resolution as well as a possible early
  • SOCS Poster.Graffle

    SOCS Poster.Graffle

    Learning to Extract International Relations from News Text Presenter: Brendan O'Connor, Carnegie Mellon University Joint work with Brandon Stewart (political scientist at Harvard) and Noah Smith (CMU). Forthcoming at ACL 2013. See more: http://brenocon.com/irevents Event data in international relations Previous work: knowledge engineering What are the causes of war and peace? Do democracies engage in fewer wars? Why do some Besides manual coding (which is too labor-intensive at scale), previous work in political science crises spiral into conflict, but others are resolved peacefully? Can we forecast future conflicts? uses a knowledge engineering approach: a manually defined ontology of event types and 15,000 textual patterns to identify events -- this took decades of knowledge engineering to To help answer these questions, political scientists use event data: historical datasets of friendly construct. This is very difficult to maintain and must be completely rebuilt for new domains and hostile interactions between countries, as reported in news articles. How can we extract (e.g. domestic politics, commercial news, literature...) this structured information, from millions of news articles? We seek to automate some of this process: from the textual data, is it possible to automatically Left: visualization of GDELT data for the Syria conflict, which extracts events from news using learn the semantic event types, and extract meaningful real-world political dynamics? a knowledge engineering approach. http://gdelt.utdallas.edu Israeli−Palestinian
  • Operation Enduring Freedom:* Legal Dimensions of an Infinitely Just Operation1

    Operation Enduring Freedom:* Legal Dimensions of an Infinitely Just Operation1

    OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM:* LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF AN INFINITELY JUST OPERATION1 DR. BARRY A. FEINSTEIN** Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 202 II. BACKGROUND ................................... 209 A. Suicide Terrorist Attacks Linked to Osama bin Laden and al-Qa’ida ....................... 209 B. Connection of Osama bin Laden and al-Qa’ida with Afghanistan ..................... 216 C. Goals, Ideology, and Methods of Osama bin Laden and al-Qa’ida ....................... 217 D. Diplomatic/Peaceful Means Used in Attempts to Halt Terrorist Activities of Osama bin Laden and al-Qa’ida ................................ 255 III. THE OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY OF AFGHANISTAN ACTING IN COMPLICITY WITH TERRORISTS AND TERROR ORGANIZATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW .......... 258 * The scope of this article is limited to a consideration of legal issues related to the use of armed force by the United States (“U.S.”) in States harboring, sheltering, supporting, aiding or abetting terrorists in the wake of the September 11, 2001 airline hijacking and subsequent airline suicide terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington and the hijacked suicide airline crash in rural Pennsylvania. The article does not purport to consider or examine moral, strategic or political aspects of American actions. A number of people who assisted in the preparation of this article deserve commendatory mention, particularly Naomi Kessler-Feinstein, Fortunee Habib, Rachel Kuglemass, David Kessler, Alon Mazaud, and Ari Finkelstein, Esq. Also, I would like to thank Professor David Koplow and Professor Steven Feinstein for their thoughts and inspiration, and Professor Jose’ Faur and Naftali Nahum for sharing with me their wisdom and insight. The opinions expressed herein by the author reflect his personal views alone and in no way are meant to represent official positions of any institution or entity, governmental or otherwise.
  • The Palestinian Shahid and the Development of the Model 21St Century Islamic Terrorist

    The Palestinian Shahid and the Development of the Model 21St Century Islamic Terrorist

    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2008 The Palestinian Shahid and the development of the model 21st century Islamic terrorist Benjamin Timothy Acosta Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Terrorism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Acosta, Benjamin Timothy, "The Palestinian Shahid and the development of the model 21st century Islamic terrorist" (2008). Theses Digitization Project. 3367. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3367 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PALESTINIAN SHAHID AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF 'THE MODEL 2.1st CENTURY ISLAMIC' TERRORIST A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in National Security Studies by Benjamin Timothy Acosta June 2008 THE PALESTINIAN SHAHID AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL 21st CENTURY ISLAMIC TERRORIST A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Benjamin Timothy Acosta June 2008 Approved by: Date © 2008 Benjamin T. Acosta ABSTRACT Since the early 1990s, Palestinian organizations have drawn from many sources and incrementally refined the process of suicide terrorism. By making the modus operandi socially acceptable and even fashionable, Palestinian organizations have normalized the deployment of suicide­ homicide bombers. These organizations have optimized the progress individuals take from reasoning and justifying to rationalizing and actually committing suicide terrorism.
  • Predicting Suicide Attacks Integrating Spatial, Temporal, and Social Features of Terrorist Attack Targets

    Predicting Suicide Attacks Integrating Spatial, Temporal, and Social Features of Terrorist Attack Targets

    HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEFENSE CENTER CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Predicting Suicide Attacks Integrating Spatial, Temporal, and Social Features of Terrorist Attack Targets Walter L.
  • Country Reports on Terrorism 2007

    Country Reports on Terrorism 2007

    Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 April 2008 ________________________________ United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Released April 2008 1 Country Reports on Terrorism 2007 is submitted in compliance with Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the ―Act‖), which requires the Department of State to provide to Congress a full and complete annual report on terrorism for those countries and groups meeting the criteria of the Act. COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM 2007 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Strategic Assessment Chapter 2. Country Reports Africa Overview Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership The African Union Angola Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Comoros Cote D‘Ivoire Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Liberia Madagascar Mali Mauritania Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Somalia South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe East Asia and Pacific Overview Australia Burma Cambodia China o Hong Kong 2 o Macau Indonesia Japan Republic of Korea Laos Malaysia Mongolia New Zealand Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Europe Overview Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova The Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania 3 Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom o Northern Ireland Middle East and North Africa Overview Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen South and Central Asia Overview Afghanistan Bangladesh India Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Hemisphere Overview Tri-Border Area Argentina 4 Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Chapter 3.