Alled Parallels, Are Established by the Angle Between a Radius from a Point at the Center of the Earth in Relation to the Equatorial Plane

• Location and Size of Oklahoma • Demographics and Culture • Climate • Geology • Forests and Vegetation • Wildlife • Astronomical Phenomena This section was compiled using data from the following sources: The majority of the information comes from The Atlas o/Oklahoma, Classroom Edition, published by the Department of Geography, Oklahoma State University, October 1991, Tom Wikle, Editor. Additional information was found in the Publications Clearinghouse, Oklahoma Department of Libraries; Vicki Sullivan, Administrator. Also, Ken Johnson at the Geological Survey; State Geographer Bob Springer; Howard Johnson at the Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Wayne Wyrick at the Kirkpatrick Planetarium, Nels Rodeseld at the Department of Wildlife, Mary Meacham at the National Weather Service Severe Storms Laboratory, Gary Schnell at the Oklahoma Biological Survey, Kurt Atkinson at the Oklahoma Forestry Service, and the University of Oklahoma Press.

748 OKLAHOMA

LOCATION AND SIZE

The state of Oklahoma is surrounded by six other states: Texas to the south and west, New Mexico to the west, Colorado and Kansas to the north, and Missouri and Arkansas to the east. The capital city of Oklahoma is Oklahoma City. It is located very near the geographic center of the state. Geographic center is approximately 8 miles north of Oklahoma City.

Colorado Kansas Missouri

New Mexico

Location of Oklahoma

Lines of longitude and latitude form a grid system on the earth's surface. These reference lines are used to pinpoint the position of any spot on Earth. Oklahoma extends across north latitudes and west longitudes. Latitude is distance measured north and south of the equator. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are established by the angle between a radius from a point at the center of the earth in relation to the equatorial plane. Latitude ranges from 90 degrees at each pole to zero degrees at the equator. For greater precision, degrees of latitude can be broken up into minutes and seconds. There are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in each minute. One degree of latitude equals roughly 69 miles because the earth is not a perfect sphere. Longitude is the other component of the Earth's grid system. Lines of longitude, called meridians, run north and south and help to pinpoint locations east and west. Longitude is also measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. The most important reference line used for longitudinal reference is the Prime Meridian established in 1884 by international agreement. The Prime Meridian runs through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England, and represents a longitude of zero degrees. Longitudes to the east of the Prime Meridian are called east longitudes and those to the west, west longitudes. On the opposite side of the earth is the International Date Line that represents a longitude of 180 degrees.

749 Oklahoma is situated between 94 degrees, 29 minutes and 103 degrees west longitude; and 33 degrees, 41 minutes and 37 degrees north latitude.

95'W

Ada J4-·28'N 960 4J'W Ardmore J4·1O'N 97·8'W Clinton 3S·31'N 98°S6'N Durant J:f'S9'N 96"2J'W Enid J6·24'N 9t'S4'W Goodwell Jrf'J6'N J01·J7'W ~~~~~~ o~b~~ 1'~9o~~;;29'W idobel.JJ·SYN 94·48'W Lawton .HoJ5'N 98·24'W McAlester J4·SS'N 9S·4S'W Miami J6·SJ'N 94·SI'W Muskogee J4·S5'N 9S·45'N Oklahoma City JS·28'N 97"JI'W Pawhuska 36 D41'N 96·20'W Poteau JS"J'N 94"J7'W Stillwater J6·?'N 97"4'W Tulsa J6·9'N 9S·S9'W Tahlequah J:!S5'N 9.fS8'W Woodward 36·25"N 9g·24'W

Latitude and Longitude of Oklahoma

By the time Oklahoma was granted statehood in 1907, it had been divided into 75 counties. New counties were created when Harmon County was separated from Greer County, and Cotton County broke away from Comanche County. With these additions in 1910, the number of counties was elevated to the present total of 77. Since statehood, only eight counties have relocated their county seats. Osage is the state's largest county with an area of 2,293 square miles, while Marshall is the smallest county in the state with only 360 square miles. Cimarron County is the only state county in the nation that borders four other states (Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas). The five largest counties by population are: Oklahoma (599,611), Tulsa (503,341), Cleveland (174,253), Comanche (111,486), and Canadian (74,409). In contrast, the five smallest counties by population are: Cimarron (3,301), Harmon (3,793), Harper (4,063), Roger Mills (4,147), and Ellis (4,497). Population figures are taken from the 1990 census. Locating property in Oklahoma can be accomplished by using a reference system know as Township and Range. The system was adopted by the federal government as a part of the Northwest Ordinance of 1785 to prevent conflicting titles of land as pioneers claimed irregularly shaped plots to acquire the most fertile lands. It was also initiated to assist in the orderly survey and sale of public land. The Township and Range System uses an initial point from which all locations are referenced. The primary initial point used for land in Oklahoma is located about one mile south of Fort Arbuckle in Murray County (in south central Oklahoma). This point was established by Ehud N. Darling in 1870 to aid in the dispersion of Indian lands. Running through the initial point are two lines: a base line that corresponds to an east/west parallel, and a north/south meridian. All areas to the north of this point are referred to as township north and areas to the south are called township south. The meridian associated with the initial point is called the "Indian Meridian" and is used to designate range east from range west. The base line and meridian are divided into six mile segments forming a grid of individual township/range units. These units are again divided into thirty-six, one square-mile sections that are numbered consecutively beginning in the northeast corner of the township/range. These section (640 acres each) are then divided into half-sections, quarter-sections, etc.

750 Excluding the panhandle, there are 38 township lines running east and west and 53 range lines running north and south. A separate initial point was used for the panhandle and is located at the southwest corner of Cimarron County.

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(10acras)

Township and Range

Oklahoma is located farther west than any country in South America. Traveling due south from Oklahoma City, one would cross Texas and the country of Mexico before reaching the Pacific Ocean. All of South America would be located to the east. Oklahoma covers an area of 69,903 square miles. The map below shows Oklahoma compared to European countries in size.

Size of Oklahoma compared to European countries

751 Oklahoma ranks eighteenth in size in the United States and is considered one of the larger states when compared to those of the East Coast. Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Connecticut are smaller in area. Oklahoma is more than ftfty times larger than the state of Rhode Island and has about the same area as the South American country of Uruguay. Only Montana, Tennessee, Texas and Alaska have greater east-west distances than Oklahoma. With 277,340 square miles, Texas is almost four times larger than Oklahoma. When compared to other states in the West, Oklahoma is larger than Washington and Hawaii.

";~'Ll ______" li~ ! I 11'''"''''--

~l.~~~t.Oklo;omo\~ ~~_~~ ~.. I D SJlJ"'il"s '-J 'lr(j-\~ Texas Rhode ISland] ______I

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State Dimensions

DEMOGRAPHICS POPULATION

Oklahoma was ranked 28th in state population with a total population of about 3,145,585 in 1990. This gave Oklahoma a population density averaging 46.1 persons per square mile. Most of the state's population in 1989 was white (85.6%) with the percentages of African Americans (6.9%) and American Indians (6.3%) being nearly equal. Overall, Oklahoma experienced a 2.7 percent population decline from the previous year which amounted to 90,000 fewer people. People tend to be leaving rural areas of the state in favor of urbanized areas. The counties which had the most negative net migration from 1980-1986 were Washington, Woodward, Garfteld, Jackson, Tillman, Comanche, and McCurtain counties. The counties showing the greatest gains in population were generally areas near large cities such as Tulsa and Oklahoma City and their suburbs. The two biggest concentrations of people in the state are in the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa.

752 D less thon 10 ~ 10 to 19 ~ 20 to 39 ~ 40 to 100 mgreoter thon 100

Population Density in Oklahoma

VITAL STATISTICS

In 1994, there were 46,711 births in Oklahoma. This was about 14.8 per 1,000 persons, compared to the national average birth rate for that year of 15.7 births per 1,000 persons. There were 32,574 deaths in Oklahoma in 1994, or 10.3 per 1,000 persons. This was higher than the national average of 8.8 per 1,000. To compare, in 1993, the number of births was 46,165, or 14.5 per 1,000; number of deaths was 32,265, or 10.3 per 1,000 persons. In 1994, there were 30,495 marriages in Oklahoma, which averaged 9.7 marriages per 1,000 persons. The national average during this period was 9.0 per 1,000. While the most recognized form or marriage is the ceremonialized one, common-law or "de facto" marriages-without state licenSing-are legal in many states. It was not until 1827 that the first state, Virginia, allowed a court to grant a divorce. By 1981, every state except Illinois and South Dakota permitted married couples to divorce without proof of fault. During the 1960s and '70s, divorce rates increased rapidly. In 1930, 16 percent of all Oklahoma marriages ended in divorce; but, by 1979, the state's divorce rate had increased to 51 percent. In 1987, Oklahoma saw 23,050 divorces, or 7.1 divorces per 1,000 persons (second only to Nevada). The national average divorce rate that year was 4.8 per 1,000. For 1994, there were 22,784 divorces in Oklahoma, or 7.2 per 1,000 persons. The national figure for the same period was 4.6 per 1,000. To compare, 1993 marriages numbered 30,575 (9.7 per 1,000); divorces, 22,722 (7.2 per 1,000).

753 VERNACULAR AND CULTURAL REGIONS

Vernacular regions are areas that have a unique cultural identity among their residents. Zdorkowski and Carney's map was constructed using a survey of past and present Oklahoma place names that respondents had heard or used. The regions shown reflect local customs and economic histories. The area known as "Little Dixie" is dominated by a non-Indian population; however, the Indian population of this region responded to the survey with the name "Kiamichi," which is also the state government's name for the area (although pronunciations differ). A uniformity among responses concerning the Panhandle region suggests it is the most widely accepted vernacular region. Other region names are derived from economic terms, suggesting local experience and public involvement may be the keys to regional perception.

Panhandle ~ :'X I OJ'" ~ x,; 0 >1

~ ;& 3:'"

~ Oil j(' Patch ~

11 i!:... Little Dixie ~ ~~ Vernacular Regions, Zdorkowski and Carney, 1986

Zelinsky's map is an excerpt from a national map of cultural geography. Oklahoma is at the center of three cultural regions of the nation: the Middle West, the South and the West. The influx of Indians from the East and the settlement of Europeans add to uncertainty in Oklahoma's national cultural identity of Oklahoma.

-' The West Middle West -' \ -' / \ / / / West \/ Ozarks South \ \.. -'

Zelinsky's Cultural Map

Others depict Oklahoma as predominately Southern, with influences from Eastern, Upland and Western sections. The northeastern portion of the state is often included in the Central Midwest region. Oklahoma has been referred to as a "minority

754 enclave nestled beside a dominating majority of Southerners" (Doran, Origins of Culture Areas in Oklahoma, 1974).

NATURAL PHENOMENA CLIMATE

The climate of Oklahoma has been classified as subtropical humid (Ct). Considerable variability in climatic conditions can be found in the state, with the most prominent line of variability extending from southeast to northwest. Along this line, very dramatic climatic differences occur. The state's largest temperature range occurs because of its long distance from the moderating effect of oceans and an absence of mountains to the north which allows cold arctic winds to reach the state in winter. Oklahoma's temperate climate is caused by the clash of the southern humid air mass with the colder northern continental, humid eastern and dry western air masses. Winters are normally short and mild with the ground never freezing for long periods of time. Temperatures of 32 degrees or less occur on an average of 55 to 65 days per year along the southern counties, and from 90 to 100 days per year along the Kansas border in the north central and northeastern sections of the state. Summers are long and hot. The highest recorded temperature in Oklahoma was 120 degrees Fahrenheit July 26, 1943 in Tishomingo. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Oklahoma, minus 27 degrees Fahrenheit, occurred in the city of Watts January 18, 1930. Temperatures may dip below zero in the winter and soar above 100 degrees in the summer; the statewide averaged temperature (1892-1992) is 60.5 degrees. The northwestern part of the state is cooler and drier than the southeast. Rainfall varies from 15 inches in the Panhandle to 50 inches in the southeast; statewide average annual precipitation (1892-1992) is 33.5 inches. Snowfalls usually do not remain on the ground more than a few days; ranging from two inches a year in the southeast to 25 inches in the northwest and the Panhandle. The growing season ranges from 170 days in the Panhandle to 240 days in the south central part of the state.

TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION

There are three major factors that affect the average air temperature of a given location: latitude (controlling the amount of solar radiation received), elevation (the standard temperature decrease with altitude is 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit per 1,000 feet elevation), and distance from the moderating effect of oceans or large bodies of water. The major factors influencing precipitation are evaporation and condensation of water vapor, resulting in its falling to earth as a liquid or solid. All precipitation originates from clouds, which are themselves made up of tiny water droplets that are so small that turbulence keeps them aloft. These droplets must coalesce with millions of others to form a rain drop.

EXTREME WEATHER RECORDS

Temperature Lowest: Vinita -27 degrees February 13,1905 Watts -27 degrees January 18, 1930 Highest: Altus 120 degrees July 19, 1936, andAug. 12, 1936 Alva 120 degrees July 18, 1936 Poteau 120 degrees August 10, 1936 Tishomingo 120 degrees July 26, 1943 Tipton 120 degrees June 27, 1994

755 ExTREME WEATHER RECORDS Rainfall Wettest Year Entire state 48.21 inches 1957 Driest Year Entire state 18.95 inches 1910 Greatest Annual Kiamichi Tower 84.47 inches 1957 Least Annual Regnier 6.53 inches 1956 Greatest Daily Enid 15.68 inches Oct. 11, 1973

Snowfall Greatest Seasonal Beaver 87.3 inches 1911-12 Greatest Monthly Buffalo 36.5 inches February 1971 Greatest in 24 hrs. Ardmore 30.3 inches December 7,1942 Maximum Depth Buffalo 36.0 inches February 22, 1971

48 52 56

1993 Annual Total Precipitation (Inches)

1993 Annual Average Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)

756 OBSERVING THE WEATHER (Howard L. Johnson, Oklahoma Climatological Survey)

The climatology of an area is determined from regular observations of pertinent climatic features over a period of many years. The most widely measured, and arguably the most important weather variables, are precipitation and temperature. The National Weather Service (NWS) and its predecessor organizations have provided rain gauges and thermometers to thousands of volunteer citizens in all parts of the United States. These volunteers, known as the cooperative observers, maintain records of daily temperature and measurements of precipitation, which are then given to the NWS at the end of each month for processing and eventual publication. More detailed observations of weather conditions are made at airports by National Weather Service, Federal Aviation Authority or Department of Defense personnel. Observations in support of aviation include measurements or assessments of temperature, humidity, air pressure, winds, clouds, visibility and characterizations of the present weather. At many locations, observations by humans are being replaced by automated observing platforms. The most sophisticated of these systems, the Automated Surface Observing System (AS OS) , is in place at many major airports. The on-gOing modernization of the NWS observing systems will make ASOS the standard platform for weather observations in support of aviation in the U.S. "Normals" and extremes of the features of climate are used to characterize the climatology. The term "normal" is used to indicate the characteristic value of a parameter. Although the value of the parameter may change in a matter of seconds, as does the speed of the wind, or over a longer period of time, as does the frequency of precipitation, fluctuations will be around the value of the normal. Climatologists have defined normals of temperature and precipitation to be 30-year averages, using the most recent three complete decades. Therefore normals in current use are average values during the period from 1961 to 1990. In 1994, the number of active cooperative observers in Oklahoma was 210. Each of them reports daily precipitation measurement and 114 also report daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Precipitation amounts are determined by measuring the depth of rainfall or melted snow, sleet or freezing rain in a standard rain gauge. nearly all of the precipitation measurements are taken near sunrise. Daily temperature extremes are read from an electronic sensing device that retains the highest and lowest temperature since the unit was last reset. Thermometers capable of indicating the highest and lowest value of temperature were used before the deployment of the electronic sensors and may still be used by a few observers. Most of the temperatures are read in the late afternoon, near sundown, although about a third of the observers read the temperatures in the morning. An additional six sites in Oklahoma--all airport locations acting in support of aviation--contribute temperature and precipitation to the cooperative network. Temperature extremes and precipitation measurements at these sites are taken at midnight and reflect values for the calendar day. Oklahoma City and Tulsa observations, taken at the cities' respective airports, are collected by ASOS. Trained observers collect observations at Hobart, McAlester, Ponca City and Gage, although those duties will eventually be turned over to ASOS. The state of Oklahoma has acted to enhance its environmental monitoring by implementation of the Oklahoma Mesonetwork (Meso net, for short). The Mesonet is a collection of 111 towers equipped with sensors and configured to relay data to a central collection point automatically. Operated by the Oklahoma Climatological Survey in partnership with the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University, the Mesonet, with at least one observing site in each of the state's 77 counties, monitors air and soil temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, solar radiation and precipitation at each of its sites. About half the sites measure other information of agricultural interest. Observations are made every five minutes and transmitted every 15 minutes. Reports are carried from the field sites to the central processing computer in Norman by a combination of radio and dedicated high-speed telephone lines using the facilities of the Oklahoma Law Enforcement

757 Telecommunications System (OLETS). Processed observations are available to interested parties via various electronic media, including a dial-in bulletin board system. The network has been operational since early 1994. Although information from Mesonet lacks the history necessary to determine normals, its data are being used in research projects at several universities and government laboratories, in classrooms of Oklahoma's common schools, by agricultural extension agents throughout Oklahoma, and by governmental, media and private consulting weather forecasters. The Mesonet is a one-of-a-kind operation. Weather and climate interests in other states are following Oklahoma's lead by attempting to implement similar networks.

TORNADOES Oklahoma is ranked 4th in the nation (behind Texas, Kansas, and Iowa) in its total number of tornado sightings. Although tornadoes can occur at any time, they appear most often in the spring months, especially April and May, The vortex of a storm capable of producing a tornado originates a few hundred yards above the ground. This rotating cyclone usually (but not always) becomes visible when upswept water vapor condenses into a funnel shaped cloud that dangles downward. When this twisting funnel touches the ground, it can display dust and debris sucked from below. Tornadoes normally move from southwest to northeast, following the thunderstorms that make their way along cold fronts. Tornadoes have the most extreme naturally occurring pressure gradients known. As the most destructive of all atmospheric disturbances, winds in a tornado may reach speeds up to 300 miles per hour. The storm can track along the ground at a rate of between twenty and seventy miles per hour. Tornadoes generally measure less than a quarter-mile (800m) in diameter; however, some have been known to measure more than two miles wide. The storms are also very erratic and may jump from place to place without warning.

Tornado in Orienta, Oklahoma, in 1979

During 1994, according the the Oklahoma Climatological Survey and the National Weather Service office in Norman, Oklahoma, there were 40 tornadoes, 9 tornado-related injuries, and no deaths due to tornadoes. Between 1950 and 1987, the

758 Tornado in Cordell, Oklahoma, 1981 county with the largest number of tornado occurrences (70) was Oklahoma County. During this period, residents suffered 116 injuries and one fatality. For the same time period, Creek County suffered the largest number of deaths (25), in addition to 261 injuries from 29 tornadoes. According to the Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Oklahoma logged a total of 2,208 tornado occurrences, 203 deaths, and 2,786 injuries from tornadoes between the years 1950 and 1987.

759 120

110

100

20 10 • 0 I 1974197519761977197819791980 19!H 19821983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 19891990 19911992 1993 Annual Number of Tornadoes in Oklahoma, 1974-1993

EARTHQUAKES AND FAULTS

Faulting takes place where rocks are forcefully broken and displaced within the earth. They can occur vertically, horizontally, or in combination. Faults are found along weak areas in the earth's crust called fault zones or fault planes. Oklahoma's geology, earthquakes and structural evolution are closely linked to regional tectonics and the shifting of the earth's crustal plates. Earthquakes take place as a result of slippage along faults. The energy released from this movement travels through the earth in the form of waves. The exact place where slippage occurs is called the focus and corresponds to where waves from an earthquake originate. The most common scale for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes is the Richter Scale. This scale was devised by Charles F. Richter in 1935 to describe the amount of energy released by earthquakes. The scale is logarithmic--each successively higher number represents an energy release that is ten times greater than the preceding number. Scale numbers range from zero to nine, but theoretically have no upper limit. Any earthquake with a Richter measurement of eight or above is considered to be catastrophic; however, lesser-numbered shocks can cause immense damage under certain conditions. As a comparison, the San Francisco earthquake in 1906 was estimated at 8.3 on the Richter Scale, while the southern Alaska earthquake of 1964 measured 8.5. The largest earthquake in North America, measuring 9.2 on the Richter Scale, was in 1964 at Prince William Sound, Canada. The quake had a seismic sea wave 50 feet high traveling 8,445 miles at more than 450 miles per hour. On November 15, 1990, an earthquake registering 3.9 on the Richter Scale took place near Lindsay, in south central Oklahoma. This was the largest earthquake in Oklahoma since 1961 when a tremor registering 4.1 hit Latimer County in the east central part of the state. On January 23, 1991, Perry, Oklahoma, experienced an earthquake measuring 2.9 on the Richter Scale. The quake's epicenter was six miles south of Perry, and was felt more than 30 miles away. Earthquakes of this intensity usually involve movements of less than two millimeters on faults buried several miles beneath the surface. The Oklahoma Geological Survey records about 60 to 90 earthquakes each year in Oklahoma, most ranging from 1.8 to 3.3 on the Richter Scale.

760 GEOLOGY

Beneath Oklahoma's ground surface are parts of ten major geological provinces. Each varies in size and orientation. Some traverse several states while others are contained in a few Oklahoma counties. The ten provinces include the Northern Shelf Areas, Anadarko Basin, Wichita Mountain Uplift, Hollis Basin, Ozark Uplift, Arkoma Basin, Ouachita Mountain Uplift, Gulf Coastal Plain, Arbuckle Uplift, and Ardmore Basin. The Northern Shelf Area is the largest geologiC province in the state and is comprised of sand, sandstone, and even sand dunes. Gypsum is also scattered throughout the area. The Anadarko Basin, located in west central Oklahoma, has large deposits of gypsum, shale, and sandstone. Also prominent in this area are rhyolite, porphyry, and gabbro formations.

Northern Shelf Areas Ozark Uplift

Anadarko Basin

Arkoma Basin Ouachita Mountain Uplift

o 50 miles ~

Major Geological Provinces

In the Wichita Mountain Uplift, peaks of Cambrian granite and related igneous rocks tower 500 to 1,200 feet above surrounding plains. This province is composed mostly of granite, sand, gypsum, and shale. In the Hollis Basin, located in the extreme southwest corner of the state, large formations of gypsum, shale, and sand are found. In the northeastern corner of the state, the Ozark Uplift is deeply dissected with MiSSissippian limestone and cherts. Shale, sandstone, cotter dolomite, and atoka are also found in this area. The Arkoma Basin, in east central Oklahoma, is composed primarily of limestone, sandstone and shale. The Ouachita Mountain Uplift is tightly folded with several sedimentary rock types, varying from Ordovician to Mississippian. The mountain ridges are folded Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sandstones that tower above sub-parallel shale. The Gulf Coastal Plain is located in the Red River Plains. Shale, limestone, sandstone, and large amounts of sand are present in this geological province. The Arbuckle Uplift is totally enclosed in Oklahoma. Many kinds of limestone, varying from Cambrian to MiSSissippian, are found in addition to some sandstone and granite deposits. The Ardmore Basin is also located completely within Oklahoma's borders. It is composed of Pennsylvanian sandstone overlooking plains of shale and granite.

761 PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS

Oklahoma can be divided into ten distinct regions based on its physical characteristics. Many of these areas are extensions of those found in surrounding states and extend to areas as far away as the Gulf of Mexico. The sharp contrasts between the regions give a broad overview of what to expect on a tour of the state.

1. High Plains 2. Gypsum Hills 4 3. Wichita Mountains 4. Red Bed Plains 5. Arbuckle Mountains 6. Sandstone Hills 7. Prairie Plains 8. Ozark Plateau 9. Ouachita Mountains 10. Red River Plains

~omiles

Physiographic Regions Oklahoma Geography, 1954

The state's most level areas are those ofthe High, Red Bed, and Prairie Plains (regions 1, 4, and 7). Within these areas, the majority of Oklahoma's crops are produced and a great variation in population can be found. The Red River Plains (region 10) is located in the southern portion of the state and is endowed with fertile soil and low, rolling hills. Most of the rock in this region is composed of shale, sandstone, and limestone. A large portion of this area is located below 500 feet in elevation. Interrupting the plains are the Sandstone and Gypsum Hill regions (regions 2 and 6). The hills found in these regions are aligned north to south. The Sandstone Hills resist general weathering because of the presence of tough minerals. The Gypsum Hills of western Oklahoma are known for the thick layer of white gypsum found at their tops, covering a layer of shale that tends to erode easily. The Arbuckle and Wichita Mountain regions (regions 3 and 5) were formed through geologie shifting and folding. The Arbuckle Mountains contain shale, sandstone, and limestone that have become important mineral sources to the mining industry. The Wichita Mountains, on the other hand, were formed from intrusive igneous rocks that have been able to stand up to normal patterns of erosion. Granite remains where soil and land have eroded. The most pronounced of the mountain areas is the Ouachita Mountains (pronounced WA-she-taw) found in the southeastern section of the state (region 9). The rough terrain allows for farming only in the valleys, while hillsides are grazed by cattle. At one time the Ozark Plateau (region 8) was shaped like a large dome that rose high above the surrounding plains. It is now a hilly region with deeply dissected valleys as a result of the action of northeastern Oklahoma's numerous streams and rivers. Oklahoma lies mostly in the Great Plains physiographic region and is characterized by low rolling plains that slope eastward. Although the state is often described as flat, local hilly areas rise a few hundred feet above the surrounding prairie. Three mountain ranges are found in the state: the Wichita Mountains in

762 southwest Oklahoma, the Arbuckle Mountains in south central Oklahoma, and the Ouachita Mountains in the south eastern portion of the state. The highest vertical relief in Oklahoma occurs in the Ouachita Range, with some peaks reaching more than 2,000 feet above their base elevations. Located in the northeastern corner of the state is the Ozark Plateau. This area once towered above the surrounding plains, but has become eroded and deeply dissected by streams and rivers that abound in the area. The major rivers of Oklahoma generally flow eastward. Listed from north to south these rivers are: the Arkansas, the Cimarron, the North Canadian, the Canadian, the Washita, and the Red. The Arkansas and its tributaries drain the northern two thirds of the state while the Red River and its tributaries drain the southern third.

GENERALIZED TOPOGRAPHY Oklahoma lies between the lower elevations of the Coastal Plain and the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountain foothills. The land surface of Oklahoma slopes gently from its northwest corner to the southeast with the steepest gradient of about 12 feet per mile in the Panhandle. Throughout the rest of the state, the slope averages about five feet per mile. The contour lines shown in the diagram below connect points having the same elevation. When contour lines are close together, they indicate that the slope of the land is steep. Southeastern Oklahoma has many steep slopes and high mountains, while western Oklahoma has gentle slopes. In the extreme northwestern part of the state lies Black Mesa, the highest point in Oklahoma, with an elevation of 4,973 feet above sea level. The lowest point, at 287 feet above sea level, is in the flood plain of the Little River near Idabel in the state's southeastern corner. Oklahoma's best-known peak is Mount Scott in the Wichita Mountains.

-4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 2000 1500

'" Highest Point: Black Mesa 4973'

• Lowest Point: Moon, OK 287'

(megsuremenb are in feet)

o 50 miles ~

Generalized Topography

MINERALS In 1989, Oklahoma mines produced a combined total of more than 39 million tons of non-fuel minerals. These minerals were removed from the 20,118 acres of land available for mining in the state during 1989. Seventy-five Oklahoma counties had active mineral production. In 1988, the county with the largest production of minerals was Murray County, with a total of 4,274,622 tons. Woods County had the smallest production among the mineral producing counties, with only 500 tons. In 1986, Rogers County mined 1,033,000 tons of coal, making it the largest

763 coal producing county during that year. Oklahoma was ranked second to Texas in 1985 for mineral fuel production, which amounted to more than $9 billion dollars (including petroleum). In that same year, Oklahoma produced $252 million in non fuel minerals, mostly crushed stone (granite, gypsum, and limestone), sand, clay and shale. Oklahoma's enormous mineral reserve can be divided into three types of mineral products: mineral fuels, metals, and non-metals. Mineral fuels are defined as materials that can be burned, such as petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Petroleum accounts for 94 percent of the state's yearly mineral output. Natural gas is found in abundance and is used for household heating and cooking in the state or is sold to surrounding states. The first coal mine in Oklahoma was established near McAlester in Pittsburg County in 1872 to fuel steam locomotives. Still plentiful, coal is being used as fuel within the state and exported out of state for the production of electricity. Metals are substances that can be melted and molded into any shape desired and are usually hard and heat resistant. Zinc and lead are the principal metals mined in Oklahoma, but manganese and iron ore are also recovered in small amounts. Non-metals include a variety of minerals that are used in combination with other materials such as the sand and stone used in concrete. The principal non-metals found in Oklahoma are: granite, gypsum, helium, stone, sand, and gravel. Granite has been described as Oklahoma's "grey gold" and has been quarried since statehood. Oklahoma ranks fifth nationally in gypsum production and third in helium. Other Oklahoma non-metals include: salt, tripoli, glass sand, bentonite, volcanic ash, clay, and lime. Uranium has been found, but remains an untapped mineral resource. In the past, some open pit coal mines and other mines have been abandoned without a serious effort to reclaim or restore the land surface. Oklahoma mining laws now require newly mined lands to be graded to their approximate original contour, and re-vegetated.

m Coal ~ Glass Sand

ITIIIIIl Granite

m Gypsum ~ Lead and llnc m Limestone and Dolomite E3 Salt

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• B.kk, Cloy or pott..ty PIGnl

e C."",n;PI,nt

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Mineral Resources

764 FORESTS AND VEGETATION

Oklahoma's forests are vital to the economy and environmental quality of the State, providing a diverse scenic panorama, a wealth of intangible benefits, and a Significant forest products industry. Forests protect our high quality waters, provide habitat for wildlife, supply opportunities for recreation, and enhance the environment. Our forests have been shaped and altered by natural disturbances and human influences. Native Americans worked the forest for their own needs. They burned the forest floor to stimulate brushy growth favored by game species, cleared land for settlements and used wood for their primary cooking fuel. The first European settlers found forests dominated by white and red oaks, shortleaf and loblolly pine, black walnut, maple, hickory and pecan, elm, ash, cottonwood, baldcypress and many other species. As logging dried up the forests of New England and the Great lakes, the extensive pine and oak resources of the South beckoned. By the early 1900s, much of Oklahoma's virgin timber had been removed to support the industrial growth in the Eastern states and to build the railroads to the West. Forests were cleared for cotton farming or livestock grazing. As the Southern forests began to wane, logging moved to the West Coast, leaving behind an overcut forest plagued by wildfire. As our forest underwent extensive cutting, concerned citizens and private companies helped establish the Oklahoma Forestry Association and a State Forest Service by 1925. Protection reduced wildfire damage and regeneration took hold. In western Oklahoma, President Roosevelt's Prairie States Forestry Project planted its first tree in a Greer County shelterbelt. Forest industry languished during the DepreSSion, but the war brought renewed activity, relying on the growing "second forest." After the War, social shifts in our population also affected the forests. The 1940s and '50s saw urban dwellers leave inner cities in large numbers. Suburban developments cut into forest land and woodlots became more important as sources of recreation than income. Although Oklahoma is commonly thought of only as a state with wide open prairies, wheat fields and ranch land, currently as much as 10 million acres, or 20 percent of the land, is forest. More than six million acres of forest are commercial- capable of grOwing wood as a crop. More than 90 percent of Oklahoma's forests are privately owned, by individuals, corporate owners and the forest industry. Six percent is publicly owned. Considerable value is also placed on forests in urban and community areas. Two-thirds of Oklahomans are now considered "urban" residents, which represents a significant change from our rural roots and image. Forests are also highly valued outside traditional commercial areas, providing many environmental benefits. Major forests are located in the Ouachita Mountains and the Ozark Plateau, in the eastern portion of the state, where rainfall is sufficient for tree growth. Also, the local topography in these areas is rough, which discourages the removal of forests for agricultural use. The Ozark Plateau is dominated by oak and hickory trees, while pine trees dominate the higher elevations of the Ouachita Mountains. There is, however, some mixing of these two types at all levels. Some sections of the Sandstone Hills, the Red River Plains, and the Prairie Plains are also covered by forests. The state has 144 native species of trees with common varieties including the short leafed and loblolly pine, sweet gum, pecan, several types of oak, cottonwood, and walnut.

NATURAL VEGETATION

Oklahoma is situated in a transition zone between the humid eastern forests and the drier western grasslands. The state can be divided into three main types of vegetation: grassland, savannah and woodlands, and forests.

765 ~ Post Oak - Blackjack Forest

• Pine - Oak - Hickory

~ Bottomland Hardwoods

50 miles ~-~,

Forest Areas in Oklahoma

Grass areas are abundant within Oklahoma's boundaries and are used for grazing. The grasses in the western sections are primarily short and mixed. In the Panhandle, the soil is often parched and only the surface is moistened by rain. Tall grasses are found in the eastern section of the state; however, some types of grass may be found throughout Oklahoma. Savannah and woodland areas exist all acros the state with the exception of the rough terrain of the Ouachita Mountains. The Cross Timbers is the largest region within this area. Juniper-Pinion is the least abundant vegetation type within this zone and may only be found in the far northwest corner of the state. Forests make up the smallest of the three vegetation groups outlined here and are found only in the eastern section of Oklahoma. These areas are located where the soil is continually moist. The Ouachita Mountains are home to the largest forested area in the state and is an extremely important area to the lumber and tree farming industries.

Grasslands D 3. Toll Grasses Savanna and Woodlands 4. Cross Timbers 5. Shin Oak 6. Mesquite 7. Juniper-Pinion

Forests fl. Oak-Hickory g. Oak-Pine 10. loblolly Pine

o 50 miles ~

Natural Vegetation Oklahoma in Maps, 1979

766 GENERALIZED SOILS

Soil is a combination of loose rock material, organic matter, air, and water. Oklahoma has a great diversity of soils ranging from the rich limestone soils of the dark prairie lands to the alluvial soils of river valleys, to thin sandy soils and poor red clay soils. There are seven major soil groups in Oklahoma. The following is a breakdown of these groups: Alfisols are found in central, south central, eastern and western Oklahoma. They occur in climates that have a period when evapotranspiration (the rate at which water evaporates from the soil or is removed by plants) exceeds precipitation. Mollisols are commonly dark colored, base-rich soils of the grasslands that are found in central, western (including the central panhandle), eastern, and northeastern Oklahoma. They cover a larger area of Oklahoma than any other soil type. Utisols occur only in eastern Oklahoma. They are usually found in warm and humid climates and are associated with a seasonal deficiency of rainfall. Low fertility and low base saturation in these soils are the major limitations to agricultural use. Inceptisols occupy a large portion of western Oklahoma and are found in climates where there is some leaching (filtering out) of soil nutrients. Vertisols occur mostly in southeastern Oklahoma and extend into Texas. They are clay soils that develop deep, wide cracks that allow the soil to be moistened from both above and below. Entisols occur mostly in floodplains and on steep slopes throughout the state. They show little or no evidence of active soil formation. Entisols found in western Oklahoma are shallow soils that show limited evidence of weathering processes. Stony Rockland areas, which are actually surface features and not a soil, are located in southwestern and south central Oklahoma and can be found in three small areas that boast a very rocky soil type. The u.s. Congress created the Soil Conservation Service in 1935 to protect topsoil from becoming badly eroded by poor agricultural practices. Oklahomans were among the first to take advantage ofthe Soil Conservation Service, establishing the first active soil conservation district in the u.S. in McIntosh County.

C]Alfisols

~ Mollisols

~ Utilsols

[lIB Inceptisols

~ Vertisols

19 Entisols !IIII] Stony Rockland

o 50 miles ~~

Generalized Soils in Oklahoma Oklahoma in Maps, 1979

767 MOUNTAINS AND STREAMS (Kenneth S. Johnson, Oklahoma Geological Survey)

Mountains and streams have defined the landscape of Oklahoma in the geological past and often in a bizarre fashion. Resistant rock masses have been folded, faulted, and thrust upward to form the mountains, while the streams have persisted in eroding less-resistant rock units and lowering the landscape to form the broad valleys, hills, and plains so typical of Oklahoma.

~Omil.S

Rivers and Lakes

Mountains in Oklahoma

Mountains are important not only because they expose much of the mineral wealth needed for the state's growth and industrial development, but along with the

768 lakes and streams they provide the unexpected beauty of Oklahoma's recreational areas. Although the three principal mountain systems - Wichitas, Arbuckles, and Ouachitas - occur in southern Oklahoma, other mountainous and hilly areas extend over many parts of the State. The Wichita Mountains in the southwest consist of a core of granite, rhyolite, and other igneous rocks emplaced during the Cambrian Period of geologic time, about 525 mya (million years ago). On the northeast they are flanked by thousands of feet of folded and steeply dipping marine limestones and other sedimentary rocks deposited during Late Cambrian and Ordovician time (515-440 mya). The relief between the hilltops and nearby lowlands generally ranges from 400-1,100 feet, and the highest elevation, about 2,475 feet above sea level, is on an unnamed peak four miles ESE of Cooperton. The best-known peak, Mt. Scott, with a summit of 2,464 feet, can be reached by car or bus and commands the most spectacular view of the area. Important mineral resources produced here are granite, limestone, sand and gravel, and oil and gas. The mountains have been prospected, with limited success, for gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, and iron ores. The Arbuckle Mountains, an area of low to moderate hills in south-central Oklahoma, contain a core of Precambrian granite and gneiss (a metamorphic rock) formed about 1,300 mya. Most of the Arbuckles consist of 15,000 feet of folded and faulted limestones, dolomites, sandstones, and shales deposited in shallow seas from Late Cambrian through Pennsylvanian times (515-290 mya). Relief in the area ranges from 100 to 600 feet, with the highest elevation, 1,415 feet, in the West Timbered Hills, about 7 miles west of Interstate 35. Although low, the relief is still impressive as it is six times greater than any other topographic feature between Oklahoma City and Dallas, Texas. Two Significant features in the mountains are the deep roadcuts on 1-35, and the "tombstone topography," which looks like rows of tombstones in a field, and is the result of differential weathering and erosion of alternating layers of hard and soft limestone. The Arbuckles contain the most diverse suite of mineral resources in Oklahoma. Limestone, dolomite, glass sand, granite, sand and gravel, shale, cement, iron ore, lead, zinc, tar sands, and oil and gas are all minerals which are being produced or have been produced here. The Ouachita Mountains (pronounced 'Wa-she-tah"), in southeast Oklahoma, are made up of rocks depoSited in a deep sea that covered the area from Late Cambrian through Early Pennsylvanian time (515-310 mya). The area was then folded and faulted in such a manner that resistant beds of sandstone, chert, and novaculite (a fine-grained silica rock, like flint) now form long, sinuous mountain ridges that tower 500-1,500 feet above adjacent valleys formed in easily eroded shales. The highest elevation is 2,666 feet on Rich Mountain. Major individual ridges with the Ouachitas are Winding Stair, Rich, Kiamichi, Blue, Jackfork, and Blackjack mountains. Important mineral resources include limestone, quartzite, sand and gravel, asphaltite, lead, and oil and gas. Mountains of the Arkansas River Valley are another group scattered in the Arkansas River Valley of east-central Oklahoma. They include Sans Bois, Cavanal, Sugar Loaf, Poteau, Beaver, Hi Early, and Rattlesnake mountains, among others. These mountains typically are broad featured, capped by thick and resistant sandstones that stand 300-2,000 feet above the wide, hilly plains formed on thick shale units. These sandstones and shales, depoSited in the shallow seas and coastal areas covering eastern Oklahoma in Early and Middle Pennsylvanian times (330-310 mya), were broadly uplifted and folded during the Middle and Late Pennsylvanian uplift of the Ouachita Mountains. The largest mountains are the Sans Bois Mountains, north of Wilburton and Red Oak. The highest summit, Sugar Loaf Mountain, is 8 miles east of Poteau, and, at 2,568 feet, rises 2,000 feet above the surrounding plains. Principal mineral resources of the area are coal, oil and gas, clay, building stone, sand and gravel, and volcanic ash. The Ozark Plateau, or the Ozarks of northeast Oklahoma, is best described as a deeply dissected plateau. Bedrock units in the area are mostly flat-lying limestones and cherts deposited in shallow seas during the Mississippian Period (365-330 mya).

769 To the south and southwest, the Ozarks include outcrops of sandstones and shales deposited in shallow seas and coastal areas during Early Pennsylvanian time (330-315 mya). The Ozarks, including the Brushy or Boston mountains, were broadly uplifted during, and since, Pennsylvanian time causing streams to be incised into the bedrock. Relief in the Ozarks is 50-400 feet typically and the highest elevation, 1,621, is on Big Round Mountain in the southeast corner of Adair County. The beauty of the Ozarks and the abundant clear-water lakes have spawned many state parks. Important mineral resources being produced are limestone, shale, cement, tripoli, sand and gravel, and oil and gas. In the north is the world-famous Tri-State lead-zinc mining district (Miami Picher area), which led the United States in zinc production almost every year from 1918-1945, and finally was closed down in 1970. The Glass Mountains, in north-central Major County, about six miles west of Orienta, are an area of badlands topography, and are a prominent feature of the Blaine escarpment that extends southeast to northwest across northwest Oklahoma. Outcropping rocks are red-brown shales and siltstones, capped by a bed of resistant white gypsum; all were deposited during the Permian Period (about 250 mya). Much of the gypsum looks like glass fragments, and hence the name, "Glass Mountains." "Mountains" is a misnomer; they are actually prominent mesas, buttes, and escarpments. Flat-lying beds of caprock gypsum and underlying shales originally extended far to the north and east, but have been eroded back to the south and west. The local relief generally ranges from 150 to 200 feet, and the elevation at the top of the high buttes is about 1,575 feet. Black Mesa, in the northwest corner of the Oklahoma Panhandle, is the highest point in the State, with an elevation of 4,973 feet. It is a plateau that rises about 600 feet above the adjacent Cimarron River and North Carrizo Creek. In Oklahoma, Black Mesa is 0.5-1 mile wide and 3 miles long and is the erosional remnant of a finger-like basaltic lava flow extruded from a volcano in southeast Colorado. The lava flow formed during Tertiary time about 1 mya and occupied what was then a broad valley. Oklahoma's stream systems, in terms of geologiC times, are temporary as to location and flow rates. Eventually, streams will cut deeper, and their tributaries will erode nearby uplands, thereby shifting their positions. Major drainage systems in Oklahoma were initiated during the Pleistocene Epoch of geologic time (the last million years or so), a time characterized by erosion in Oklahoma. Pleistocene terrace depOSits, 100 feet to more than 300 feet above modern flood plains, attests to the great erosion and downcutting performed by major rivers in this period. Oklahoma's two major river basins are the Red River and Arkansas River basins. Flowing into Oklahoma from six neighboring states, all the surface water leaving the State flows into Arkansas, via the Red, Arkansas and Little rivers and Lee Creek. The major rivers and their tributaries flow to the east and southeast across Oklahoma. Red River and its tributaries drain about 23,000 square miles in the southern third of the State. The westernmost headwaters of Red River is a small tributary, Frio Draw, that begins about 30 miles south of Tucumcari, New Mexico. It flows across the Texas Panhandle through Palo Duro Canyon, and then marks Oklahoma's southern border (517 river miles) with Texas. From there it flows through Arkansas into Louisiana, where it joins the Atchafalaya River and enters Atchafalaya Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. At the southwest corner of Oklahoma, the main stem is called Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River (PDTFRR); it is joined by Buck Creek two miles farther east, and from that point eastward, it is officially called Red River. Lake Texoma is the only reservoir on the main stem of Red River in Oklahoma and holds the largest volume of water, 2.6 million acre feet, in the State, and has the second largest surface area of 88,000 acres. The tributaries to Red River have many other important lakes and reservoirs, such as Altus, Foss, Ellsworth, Waurika, Arbuckle, McGee Creek, Sardis, Hugo, Pine Creek, and Broken Bow.

770 Major Oklahoma tributaries to Red River include Salt Fork, Red River, North Fork Red River, and Washita River, all of which contribute flow into Lake Texoma. Other tributaries are Muddy Boggy Creek, and Kiamichi and Little rivers, each having its own tributary system. There are also many other rivers and creeks which flow directly into Red River. At the southeast corner of the State, Red River has an elevation of 305 feet. The lowest elevation in the State, 287 feet, is 20 miles to the north where Little River enters Arkansas. The Arkansas River and its tributaries drain the northern two-thirds of Oklahoma, nearly 47,000 square miles. The source of the Arkansas River is near the town of Leadville, Colorado. The river flows eastward across southeast Colorado and western and central Kansas, turning south to enter Oklahoma at Kay County, north of Ponca City. It crosses northeast Oklahoma to leave the State at Fort Smith, Arkansas. Much of the Arkansas River has a series of locks and dams, the McClellan-Kerr Navigation System, that link Oklahoma with barge traffic to the Mississippi River. Major lakes and reservoirs on the main stem of the Arkansas River include (from the southeast) Robert S. Kerr, Webbers Falls, Keystone and Kaw. On the Canadian River, a major tributary to the Arkansas in eastern Oklahoma, Eufaula Lake has the largest surface area in the State, with 105,500 acres, and the second largest volume with 2.3 million acre-feet. Many tributaries to the Arkansas River have important lakes and reservoirs, such as Canton, Great Salt Plains, Hefner, Overholser, Thunderbird, Carl Blackwell, Hulah, Skiatook, Oologah, Fort Gibson, Hudson, Tenkiller Ferry, and Wister. Major tributaries to the Arkansas River include the Canadian, North Canadian (Beaver River in the Panhandle, above Wolf Creek) and Deep Fork rivers, all flowing into Eufaula Lake. Others are the Cimarron, Salt Fork, Caney, Verdigris, Neosho (Grand) and Illinois rivers, each having its own tributary system. Many other rivers and creeks flow directly into the Arkansas River. The lowest elevation, 385 feet, is where the river flows into Arkansas at Fort Smith. The Scenic Rivers of Oklahoma have such exceptional beauty and recreational value that six of them have been officially designated as "scenic rivers," and are protected by the State Legislature. One scenic river is in the Red River System - the upper part of Mountain Fork which flows into Broken Bow Lake in the Ouachita Mountains. The other five scenic rivers are in the Arkansas River System, in the Ozark Plateau, and include parts of the Illinois River and parts of Flint, Baron Fork, Lee, and Little Lee creeks. The Salt Plains and Saline Rivers are an unusual feature of the Oklahoma landscape. Natural dissolution of bedded salt (depOSited during the Permian Period, about 250 mya) occurs at shallow depths in several parts of northwest and southwest Oklahoma. The resultant high-salinity brine seeps to the surface in some of the State's rivers. In the Arkansas River drainage, Great Salt Plains on Salt Fork covers about 25 square miles and is the largest salt flat. Others are Big Salt Plain and Little Salt Plain on Cimarron River, and Ferguson Salt Plain just north of Watonga in Blaine County. In the Red River drainage, the Chaney, Kiser and Robinson Salt plains are on Elm Fork in northern Harmon County, south of Erick. All of these Oklahoma salt plains discharge brines to the Arkansas and Red River systems, thus degrading the river waters and making them unusable in parts of western and central Oklahoma. The saline river waters are diluted by fresh-water inflow downstream from the salt plains, and thus the water is mostly usable by the time it reaches Keystone Lake and Lake Texhoma. Although the salt plains degrade the river waters, like most of nature's checks and balances, they are a necessary part of the environment for the area's inhabitants, and provide yet another aspect of the beautiful geological areas of the state of Oklahoma.

Note: The author wishes to acknowledge the help of the Oklahoma Water Resources Board and its Publication 135, May 1990, Oklahoma Water Atlas.

771 WATER In 1983, Oklahomans used more than 459 billion gallons of water. Agriculture accounted for the largest portion of the state's water use with 496,523 acres of land irrigated by 169 billion gallons of water. In comparison to agricultural uses, municipal water use for the same period was 141 billion gallons and industrial usage was only 44 billion gallons. Other uses of water, such as mining, recreation and wildlife accounted for 105 billion gallons. About 60 percent of the water consumed by all users came from rivers, streams and lakes, with the remainder being drawn from the state's vast groundwater supply. Lake evaporation is the greatest in the west central portion of the state because of higher temperatures.

GROUNDWATER

Groundwater, defined as water held beneath the surface of the earth, provides 20 percent of the fresh water used in the U.S. and accounts for almost 42 percent of the fresh water used in Oklahoma. Most rural areas and some cities depend heavily on groundwater for household and industrial purposes. Groundwater accumulates mainly from rain filtering through the soil, but can also come from the seepage of lakes and ponds. The water finds its way into the cracks and pores of underground rocks and between grains of sand and pieces of gravel. A bed of such porous material from which useful amounts of water may be obtained is called an aquifer. The upper level of this layer is called the water table.

ts;J Alluv,um "rid Terrace Deposits mI IIIlllI Arbuckle Group I""l Dog Creek Shale and Bloine Gypsum El Elk City Sandstone Garber Sandstone and l2J Wellington Formation [Z:] Ogollolo Formation IIlllI OscorFormotiOrl !li&;J II!iIIII! Rush Springs Sandstone ESJ Simpson Group ESJ

Groundwater in Oklahoma

WILDLIFE

From the time the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation was created as a one-man agency in 1909, Department personnel have been working to provide quality hunting, fishing and a variety of other outdoor recreational opportunities for state sportsmen. During these years, Oklahomans have seen deer and turkey populations decline and boom, pheasants become abundant, and even controlled hunts for elk have become a reality. Native sport fish are thriving, and introduced species have provided eXciting fishing and economic boosts in many parts of the state.

772 Since its beginning, the Department has become increasingly complex, employing the best qualified personnel and using modern equipment in accomplishing its task of conserving the state's wildlife. The Fiscal Services section of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation is responsible for selling licenses for hunting, fishing and trapping in Oklahoma. About 40 different types of licenses are sold annually to resident and nonresident sportsmen, amounting to 47 percent of the Department's total income. License personnel sell licenses at the central office in Oklahoma City, and through more than 1,400 license dealers statewide. HUNTING LICENSE COSTS Resident Nonresident Hunting ...... $12.50 $85.00 Annual...... 85.00 450.00 Lifetime ...... 400.00 450.00 Nonresident Five-Day Hunting License ...... 35.00 (Not valid for turkey, pheasant or deer) Combination Hunting -- Fishing ...... 21.00 ...... Senior Citizen Hunting License ...... 6.00 Senior Citizen Hunting-Fishing License ...... 10.00 Turkey Tag...... 7.75 · ...... 7.75 Elk Tag ...... 35.25 251.00 Deer -- Gun Tag (Antlered and Antlerless) ...... 16.75 201.00 Deer -- Archery Tags ...... 16.75 201.00 Deer -- Primitive Firearms Tag ...... 16.75 201.00 Trapping -- (General) ...... 6.00 ...... Trapping -- (ProfeSSional) ...... 68.50 345.00 Bobcat-Raccoon-Gray Fox ...... 11.00 · ...... 51.00 Oklahoma Waterfowl Hunting Stamp ...... 4.00 · ...... 4.00 Federal Duck Stamp ...... 15.00 15.00 (Available at u.s. Post offices) Quail (bobwhite and scaled), rabbit (cottontail, swamp, jackrabbit), squirrel (fox and gray), pheasant, prairie chicken (lesser and greater), crow, and all other wildlife not classified as game (frogs, turtles, snakes, prairie dogs, coyotes, etc.): Resident or nonresident hunting license or proof of exemption. The five-day nonresident hunting license is not valid for taking pheasant. Wild Turkey: Resident or nonresident hunting license or proof of exemption. In addition, all turkey hunters must possess a special $5.75 turkey tag (license) for each bird to be harvested unless exempt. The five-day nonresident hunting license is not valid for wild turkey. OKLAHOMA FISHING REGUlATIONS For information about Current Fishing Conditions on State Reservoirs, call: FISHING liNE -- (405) 521-2424. Resident Nonresident Lifetime Fishing...... $150.00 .... $250.00 Fishing (ReSident) ...... 12.50 ...... 28.50 Fishing (Non-reSident 5 day) ...... 10.00 Fishing (Non-reSident 14 day) ...... 20.00 Fishing (Non-resident annual) ...... 28.50 Combination, Fishing and Hunting ...... 18.50 *Senior Citizen Fishing ...... 6.00 Senior Citizen Combination Fishing-Hunting ...... 10.00 Trout License (ReSident and Non-resident) ...... 7.75 **Lake Texoma License ...... 7.75 ...... 7.75 Lifetime Combination Hunting-Fishing ...... 525.00 ..... 650.00 • Senior Citizen license is required of all residents born on or after January 1, 1923, who are 64 years of age or older. Residents 64 and older prior to January 1, 1987 are exempt from these licenses. Senior Citizen license applications are available through Department headquarters, field installations and State Game Rangers . •• A Lake Texoma license allows anglers to fish the entire lake without having to purchase a non-resident license. Oklahoma residents are not required to purchase this license if only fishing the Oklahoma portion of the lake. Source: Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation

773 NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAMS

The natural resources section of the Department of Wildlife Conservation coordinates the Environmental, Nongame Wildlife and Biodiversity programs in Oklahoma. The section works directly with the public to promote habitat improvement, environmental quality, and conservation management. Nongame wildlife programs in Oklahoma include species restoration, long-term planning, species inventories, research, habitat management, data management, threatened and endangered species work, and the annual census of wintering bald eagles, surveying endangered least tern populations, monitoring and improving habitat for red-cockaded woodpeckers, and establishing a state endangered species listing system.

FISHERIES Boasting a landscape dotted by reservoirs, lakes and ponds, and threaded with rivers, Oklahoma offers top fishing opportunities to thousands of anglers in the state. Seventy reservoirs equaling nearly 600,000 acres, one-half million acres of farm ponds and 23,000 miles of rivers and streams place Oklahoma high in the state rankings for total surface acres of water. And not only does the state have the available water for good fishing, but fish species--both native and introduced-abound for Oklahoma anglers. Largemouth bass, crappie, channel catfish, white bass, sunfish, flathead catfish, blue catfish, sauger, paddlefish, spotted bass and smallmouth bass all are native sport fish to Oklahoma waters. The striped bass, a native to salt water, has been stocked in Texoma, Kaw, Keystone, Foss and Canton reservoirs and has provided good fishing along with an economic boost in several areas. More recently, a hybrid between striped bass and the native white bass has been introduced and has become popular. Additionally, the walleye, introduced in the late 1960s, is another popular sport fish. And a cross between the walleye and sauger -- called the saugeye - has been introduced in the state. In addition to the above introduced species raised in hatcheries, seven put-and take rainbow trout fishing areas are maintained in the state. These areas are the Illinois River below the Tenkiller dam, the lower Mountain Fork River Trout Area below Broke Bow dam, Lake Etling in Black Mesa State Park, below Carlton Lake in Robber's Cave State Park, the Quartz Mountain Trout Area, the Blue River Public Fishing and Hunting Area, and Lake Watonga in northwest Oklahoma. Also, brown trout have been introduced in the lower Mountain Fork River.

GAME SPECIES Oklahoma sportsmen spend about 3.5 million man-days a year hunting for a variety of games species, including deer and elk, waterfowl, turkey, pheasant, quail, and other species.

ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES OF OKlAHOMA Gary D. Schnell, J. Curtis Creighton, and Rick Fry Oklahoma Biological Survey

Aldo Leopold, an early conservationist, pointed out that the first rule of intelligent tinkering was to save all the parts. In terms of our natural heritage, that means protecting plant and animal species in danger of extinction. The growing awareness that species need protecting resulted in the enactment on a federal level of the Endangered Species Act of 1973. This legislation prOvided an approach through which plants and animals could be saved from extinction. In Oklahoma, the Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory of the Oklahoma Biological Survey is responsible for gathering and providing information on threatened and endangered species, as well as other species and habitats of special concern. Of course, these species are not only

774 the concern of one organization. Numerous state agencies, federal agencies, conservation organizations, private businesses, and committed citizens are involved in efforts to study and protect threatened and endangered species. Plants and animals judged as being subject to extinction are designated as either "endangered" or "threatened." An endangered species is in jeopardy of extinction in all or a significant proportion of its range, while a threatened plant or animal is likely to become endangered in the near future. Plants and animals added to the list of endangered or threatened species first undergo thorough scientific review. Not all species proposed for listing ultimately end up on the list. A recent example in Oklahoma is the prairie mole cricket (Gryllotalpa major). This large member of the cricket family was proposed in the 1990 as a threatened species. Subsequent research done by the Oklahoma Biological survey and other groups found the species to be rare, but not sufficiently so as to warrant listing as a threatened species. As a result, the proposal was withdrawn in January 1992. Plant and animal species have particular habitat and resource requirements, and it is not surprising that the factors leading to substantial declines of particular species can be traced to human effects on the environment. Eighteen federally listed endangered or threatened species are known to occur in Oklahoma. Several factors have contributed to the near extinction of these Oklahoma plants and animals. Three species of Oklahoma bats have become endangered primarily because of human disturbance at wintering and maternity caves. Disturbance of hibernating gray bats (Myotis grisescens), Indiana bats (M. sodalis), and Ozark big-eared bats (Plecotus townsendii ingens) can deplete their energy reserves to the point where the bats cannot survive the winter. Human disturbances at maternity caves can cause significant mortality of young bats as well. Another cave dweller, the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae), is at risk of extinction due to human disturbance and loss of habitat. Clearly, the most common way that humans have adversely affected animal populations is through alteration of habitats on which they depend. Some types of development can have the effect of fragmenting critical habitat into smaller and smaller parcels. Eventually, the -= remaining pieces of undisturbed land become too small to '. support healthy populations. One of the major factors ~ --- leading to the decline of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) has been habitat fragmentation. The red-cockaded woodpecker occurs in American Burying large tracts of mature pine forests in southeastern Beede Oklahoma. The fragmentation of mature forests and particular logging practices are thought to have contributed in a significant way to its decline. The endangered American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) of eastern Oklahoma may be another species that has been adversely affected by habitat fragmentation. The populations of small vertebrates on which these beetles depend for reproduction may be too small in fragmented habitats to support beetles. However, the reasons for the decline of this little-studied beetle are not fully understood and are currently under active study by research biologists. Habitat fragmentation may contribute to the decline of species in other ways as well. The juniper and oak forests of western and central Oklahoma inhabited by the black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapillus) have been reduced Significantly, with stands being smaller and haVing proportionately more forest edge. This and other factors have allowed the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater), a bird of the forest edge, to parasitize vireo nests (that is, cowbirds lay their eggs in vireo nests) to the point where reduction in vireo reproduction has been alarming. Control of cowbird numbers often is necessary in order for black-capped vireo to breed successfully. The conversion of native Oklahoma prairies to farmland and the suppression of grass fires have contributed to the decline of two prairie flowers: The eastern and western prairie fringed orchids (Platanthera leucophaea and P. praeclara). The effect

775 of increased cultivation on some specialized prame plants is obvious, but fire suppression can be damaging also. Without fire, the tallgrass prairies of Oklahoma become overgrown with woody vegetation. The two prairie-fringed orchids are extremely sensitive to such changes in their habitat and have become threatened with extinction as a result. On a broader scale, loss of critical habitat due to major changes in land use throughout the central portions of North American has been one of several factors contributing to the near Black-capped vireo extinction of the whooping crane (Grus americana), a large and spectacular bird that migrates through the state each spring and fall. Other Oklahoma species have been affected by the damming and channelization of waterways. These activities, without appropriate precautions, can result in critical changes in water-flow patterns that can have significant negative influences on nesting and feeding habitats for the threatened interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) and piping plover (Charadrius melodus). Such activities, as well as pollution run-off and the dredging of river beds for gravel, have contributed to significant decreases in the Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus) of northeastern Oklahoma and the leopard darter (Percina pantherina) of southeastern Oklahoma. A freshwater mussel, the Ouachita rock-pocketbook (Arkansia wheeleri), of southeastern Oklahoma also is sensitive to such alterations. A major goal of the Endangered Species Act is to allow a listed species to recover to the point where it is no longer in danger of extinction. Several species that occur in Oklahoma have begun to recover. The American alligator (Alligator mississipiensis), an Piping plover occasional visitor to extreme southeastern Oklahoma, was hunted almost to extinction. Because of protection, it is now relatively common in much of its former range. Two species, the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), were in serious jeopardy, with a major factor being their senSitivity to what was once a widely used pesticide, DDT. Since the banning of DDT, numbers of both species have increased significantly. Reintroducing young bald eagles and peregrine falcons has proven to be a valuable tool for establishing them to historic ranges. Bald eagles are seen regularly near Oklahoma's rivers and lakes and, recently, they have again begun to breed in the state. Having a program to give special attention to threatened and endangered species is one component of preserving biological diversity. There are several reasons for being concerned. First, a species loss is irretrievable. We may find out too late that a given plant or animal is critical to the healthy functioning of an ecosystem. Also, a species may be of special, practical significance to use in the future. They may be particularly sensitive Leopanl darter species that act as an early warning system for problems that eventually may have detrimental effects on many organisms, including humans. Finally, we have a certain ethical responsibility to provide a fully functioning planet for future generations. Simply put, it is both prudent and practical for us to have a system whereby special consideration is given to species that may be in difficulty.

776 ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA FOR OKlAHOMA 1995 AND 1996 (Wayne Wyrick, Director, Kirkpatrick Planetarium)

ECLIPSES

An eclipse occurs when the sun, Earth, and the Moon align in space. If the Moon is between the sun and Earth a solar eclipse occurs. When the Moon completely overlaps the sun, we get a total solar eclipse. Total solar eclipses are rather common. One occurs every few years somewhere on our planet. They are rare for any given location. They are visible only over a very narrow path on Earth's surface, although everyone for hundreds of miles either side of the path of totality sees a partial eclipse. During a partial solar eclipse, the Moon only covers a part of the sun's disk. They are far more common, but much less spectacular. The rarest type of solar eclipse is an annular eclipse. Since the Moon's distance from Earth varies slightly, it sometimes looks smaller than the sun. The Moon is always much smaller than the sun in actual size, but being closer it normally appears just a bit larger. If a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is farthest from Earth, it won't quite cover the sun. A ring of fire from the sun's edge surrounds the Moon, a celestial donut in the sky. If Earth passes between the sun and Moon, our planet blocks the sunlight striking the Moon's surface, and we see a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse, whether partial or total, is visible virtually everywhere it is night time. The Moon's color and brightness both change dramatically during an eclipse. The overall brightness decreases by a factor of a hundred or more. During a total lunar eclipse the color changes can appear rather bizarre. The brilliant white Moon may become copper-colored or turn deep blood red. No wonder such sights frightened ancient civilizations. Four solar eclipses occur during the two year period, including one annular (April 29, 1995), one total (October 24,1995) and two partial eclipses (April 17, 1996 and October 12, 1996). Unfortunately, none will be visible from Oklahoma. Oklahomans fare a bit better with lunar eclipses. There are four lunar eclipses during the period, also. Two will be partial (April 15, 1995 and October 8, 1995) and two total (April 4, 1996 and September 27, 1996). All but the eclipse on October 8 are visible at least in part from Oklahoma, but that is the poorest one of the lot. Only the very ends of the April 15, 1995 partial eclipse and the April 4, 1996 total eclipse are visible from Oklahoma. During both eclipses, the full Moon rises just as it slips out of Earth's shadow. Oklahomans get to view the entire total lunar eclipse on September 27, 1996. Mid-eclipse, when the Moon is darkest, occurs at 9:54 p.m.

SEASONS Seasons occur because our planet's north-south axis leans over a bit compared to our orbit around the sun. During summer, the north pole slants toward the sun. We receive more direct sunlight and enjoy longer days. During winter, the north pole tilts away from the sun. We receive less heat, and shorter days means colder temperatures. The chart below lists the beginning time of the seasons for 1995 and 1996. In the chart, "a" means a.m., "p" means p.m.

Year Spring Summer Fall Winter 1995 20 Mar, 8:15p 21 Jun, 3:35p 23 Sep, 7:14a 22 Dec, 3:18a 1996 20 Mar, 2:04a 20 Jun, 9:25p 22 Sep, 1:01p 21 Dec, 8:07a

777 MOON PHASES The table below lists the phases of the moon for 1995 and 1996. A full moon rises at sunset. A new moon is between Earth and the sun, and not visible. The quarter phases occur between the new and full phases. Occasionally, two full moons occur in a single calendar month as in June of 1996. We call the second full moon in a calendar month a Blue Moon. There is no reliable source for the origin of the phrase "Blue Moon." I have my own theory: the first day of the workweek is named after the Moon ("Moonday"). We all have blue Mondays, so why not Blue Moons? The Moon's orbital period around Earth is about 29-1/2 days. Our months average 30 days. A Blue Moon occurs about once every two and one-half years. By the way, there are about four "months-of-Sundays" in a Blue Moon.

MOON PHASES 1995 1996 New Full New Full Jan 1 Jan 16 Jan 5 Feb 30 Feb 15 Jan 20 Feb 4 Mar 1 Mar 16 Feb 18 Mar 5 Mar 30 Apr 15 Mar 19 Apr 3 Apr 29 May 14 Apr 17 May 3 May 29 Jun 12 May 17 Jun 1 Jun 27 Jul12 Jun 15 Jun 30* Jul27 Aug 10 Jul15 Jul30 Aug 25 Sep 8 Aug 14 Aug 28 Sep 24 Oct 8 Sep 12 Sep 26 Oct 23 Nov 7 Oct 12 Oct 26 Nov 22 Dec 6 Nov 10 Nov 24 Dec 21 Dec 10 Dec 24

* The full Moon of June 30 is a Blue Moon.

METEOR SHOWERS On any dark, clear night away from city lights, you occasionally see a brief streak of light zip across the sky. We often call them "falling" or "shooting" stars. They are actually meteors, tiny bits of space rock which enter our atmosphere at speeds up to 150,000 miles per hour. At such speeds they burn up from friction creating the streak of light we see. Several times a year we see greater numbers of meteors for a few nights, called a meteor shower. Meteor showers come from comets. Comets are huge, dirty snowballs which orbit our sun like the planets. The sun's heat constantly boils the comet's icy body, freeing the trapped dirt and rock. The debris remains in the comet's orbital path around the sun. Earth crosses the comet's orbit on the same day each year. Earth slams into the debris trail, and we see a meteor shower. Several meteor showers occur throughout the year. The list below contains the most active meteor showers. A typical shower produces only one meteor every minute or two, so perhaps meteor drizzle is a better term. The Leonid meteor shower on November 17 is one to watch during the next few years. Its parent comet orbits the sun every 33 years. The debris is heavily concentrated behind the comet, so every 33 years we see a spectacular Leonid meteor shower. The comet last passed by in 1966. That year the Leonids set the record for meteor shower activity with as many as 140 visible per second. The Leonids should build in strength over the next few years, and really peak in 1998 and 1999. In general, the best viewing time for any meteor shower is from midnight to six a.m. The farther you can get away from city lights, the more meteors you can see. A full or third quarter moon (see Moon Phases) will also hinder meteor observations.

778 METEOR SHOWER DATE # PER HOUR Quadrantids 4 Jan 50 Eta Aquarids 5 May 20 Delta Aquarids 29 July 20 Perseids 12 Aug 50 Orionids 21 Oct 25 Leonids 17 Nov 15 to 50,000? Geminids 14 Dec 50

PLANET VISIBILI1Y MERCURY orbits the sun at a third the distance Earth does. Most of.the time it is too close to the sun to be visible. When we can see it, it is always low in the west immediately after sunset, or low in the east just before sunrise. At best, Mercury rises little more than an hour before the sun or sets barely an hour after. As a result, Mercury is never seen in a dark night sky. It always floats in the twilight's glow, making it difficult to find. Mercury remains visible for no more than a week or so at a time. Binoculars help to locate Mercury in the twilight glow. Mercury makes a very brief appearance in mid-January, 1995, in the evening sky. It then disappears behind the sun for more than a month. It's best 1995 show occurs in early May, in the morning sky before sunrise. Mercury peeks out briefly at the end of June in the morning twilight, and around September 9 in the evening sky. Two good chances to see this elusive planet occur in 1996. For a few days around February 11, it's up in the morning sky. It's a bit higher in the evening around August 21. VENUS is the brightest celestial object after the sun, the Moon, and an occasional bright meteor. It is also the planet which comes closest to Earth. Like Mercury, it is only visible after sunset or before sunrise. Venus can be more than twice as far from the sun as Mercury, well above the sun's twilight glow. At such times, Venus shines like a brilliant searchlight in the night sky. Because Venus orbits closer to the sun than Earth, it goes through phases like our Moon. As it approaches its closest point to Earth, between us and the sun, we see only a thin crescent. When it's on the far side of the sun, we see it nearly full. While our moon takes only a month to go through its phases, Venus takes a year and a half. As the closest planet to Earth, it appears to be the largest. It's not, but its nearness makes it look big. At such times, a good pair of binoculars reveals the crescent shape of the planet, like a tiny Moon. When Venus makes an appearance in the evening sky, it remains visible for months at a time. We have three chances to see this brilliant beacon over the next two years. It's in the morning sky for the first two months of 1995. It reappears low in the evening sky by May and remains visible for the rest of the year and through the first half of 1996, when it finally sinks into the evening sunset. it makes a brief morning appearance in August, 1996. MARS makes a complete circuit of the heavens during this two year period. During the first half of 1995, Mars is visible in the evening sky, bouncing between the constellations of Leo and Cancer. It sinks into evening twilight by mid-August and remains hidden until it pops up in the early morning sky in June, 1996. For the rest of 1996, Mars climbs steadily higher until it again becomes visible in the evening by year's end, back in Leo. JUPITER spends the entire year of 1995 in Scorpius, slinking into Sagittarius by the start of 1996, where it remains the rest year. Jupiter's brilliance is surpassed only by Venus and the Moon so it will be easily spotted in late summer and fall evenings in both 1995 and 1996. SATURN moves even slower than Jupiter, hanging around Aquarius throughout all of 1995, finally moving into Pisces in April, 1996, where it remains through the year. Look for its soft, yellowish glow during the cold evenings of late fall and winter.

779 URANUS, NEPTUNE and PLUTO are all so far from the sun, they seem to barely creep along the sky over the course of a few years. Uranus and Neptune both spend 1995 in Sagittarius. Uranus slips quietly across the border into Capricorn by January 1996, moving very little for the rest of the year. You'll need binoculars or a telescope to see either of these two faint planets. The best chance to see the pair in the evening sky is late summer and fall. Dim Pluto, the smallest of all the planets, hides just inside the boundary of Libra for all of 1995 and slips quietly across the border into Scorpius in early 1996. These constellations appear in the evening skies in late summer and early fall. It is visible only in large telescopes. Even then it looks like a very faint star. A CONJUNCTION occurs when two planets appear close together in our sky. Many millions of miles separate the two planets in space, but from our viewpoint on Earth they seem to be very close. Two planets very rarely "line up," appearing as one bright object, but several conjunctions occur over the two year period including three close ones. The table below lists the good conjunctions to watch for in 1995 and 1996. Direction "east" means look east before sunrise; "west" means look west after sunset. Those marked with an "*" indicate conjunctions in which the separation is less than the diameter of the full Moon. The conjunction between Mercury and Neptune on February 11, 1996 is the closest conjunction until May 17, 2000. Neptune is so faint, you'll need binoculars or a telescope to see it.

PLANETS DATE DIRECTION Mercury and Saturn March 26, 1995 West Venus and Saturn April 13, 1995 West Mars and Jupiter November 16, 1995 East Venus and Jupiter November 19, 1995 East Venus and Mars November 22, 1995 East Mercury and Mars December 23, 1995 East (close to sun) Venus and Satlirn February 3, 1996 East Mercury and Neptune February 11, 1996 West* Mercury and Venus June 23, 1996 West (close to sun)

AsTRONOMY CLUBS, PLANETARIUMS, OBSERVATORIES AND AsTRONOMICAL PRODUCT DEALERS For those interested in further information on astronomical phenomena, the best sources are local astronomy clubs and planetariums. Astronomy clubs allow you to meet people who share a common interest. Clubs also proVide opportunity to view astronomical objects through a telescope. Should buying a telescope be in your plans, clubs provide the opportunity to test several different telescopes before you buy one. It's hard to beat the ability of a planetarium for teaching about the night sky. These domed theaters simulate the night sky beautifully, often providing better views of the heavens than our light-polluted cities. Most offer a regular schedule of public performances, as well as school field trips with programs geared around public school curriculum. Some planetariums also include exhibits which describe, explain and teach about our universe. Oklahoma has few observatories, and most of those are privately owned. While membership in an astronomy club often provides access to a telescope, public-use observatories usually have larger instruments in a permanent, stable installation. They have equipment for viewing celestial objects in a way astronomy clubs can't offer. Since most public observatories are operated by universities or planetariums, the programs are run by profeSSional astronomers who offer greater inSight or detailed explanations to questions. Those listed below offer public viewing, but call ahead. The schedule may be limited or offered by reservation only. Telescope dealers not only maintain a selection of astronomical telescopes and binoculars, they often provide free handouts on various aspects of astronomy. If a telescope is in your future, it's worth sending for catalogues.

780 AsTRONOMY CLUBS

Arbuckle Astronomy Society Oklahoma Baptist University Planetarium Star Rte. Box 61772 Box 0·2 500 W. University Lone Grove, OK 73443 Shawnee, OK 74801 405·878·2028 Astronomy Club of Tulsa P. O. Box 470611 Tulsa, OK 74147 OBSERVATORIES University of Oklahoma Bartlesville Astronomical Society Physics and Astronomy Dept. Rte 2, Box 940 400 W. Brooks Bartlesville, OK 74006 Norman, OK 73019 405·325·3961 Cimarron Star Gazers P. O. Box 278 RMMC Observatory Boise City, OK 73933 P. O. Box 470611 Tulsa, OK 74147 Lawton Astronomical Society 918·636·6682 103 SW 68th St. Lawton, OK 73505 Kirkpatrick Planetarium Observatory Northwest Oklahoma Astronomy Club 2100 N.E. 52nd St 1719 Pawnee Oklahoma City, OK 73111 Enid, OK 73703 405·424·5545

Oklahoma City Astronomy Club P.O. Box 21221 TELESCOPE DEALERS Oklahoma City, OK 73156 Astronomies 2401 Tee Circle Odyssey Astronomy Club Suite 105· 106 5606·B S.E. 15th St. Norman, OK 73169 Midwest City, OK 73110 405·364·0858 Steve's Pro Shop PlANETARIUMS 5601·B S.E. 15th St Kirkpatrick Planetarium Midwest City, OK 73110 2100 N.E. 52nd St 405·732.1350 Oklahoma City, OK 73111 405·424·5545

Planetarium, Survey Division Target Acquisition Dept. US Army Field Artillery School Fort Sill, OK 73503 405·351·6616 X2805

781 RECIPE FOR A SMALL COMET

A bright comet is a rare sight. It is also one of the most awesome sights in astronomy. A comet's head, or coma, may be many times larger than our planet. The tail stretches for millions of miles across the solar system. This great size is just an illusion. All of a comet's long tail would fit in a large suitcase!

Comets are big, dirty snowballs. The ice of a comet is really a mixture of several frozen compounds -- water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane comprise the bulk of the ice. Comets also contain large amounts of carbon and silicon dust grains and rocks. The carbon dioxide, water and methane cook very slowly in sunlight, creating small amounts of organic compounds. Comets are about the size of a small city.

When a comet passes near the sun, it is partially vaporized by the sun's tremendous heat. We see this vapor cloud as the comet's head. Solar wind and the pressure of sunlight blow the vaporized ices off the comet, creating it's long, flowing tail.

In 1986, several spacecraft studied Halley's comet in great detail. A European spacecraft named Giotto flew very close to Halley's frozen nucleus. It looked like a potato ten miles long by five miles wide. Giotto's cameras recorded several geysers of vaporized water and carbon dioxide shooting off the nucleus as sunlight heated it.

Want to make a comet? You can, but it will be a much smaller version than the real thing. The basic ingredients are available around the house or may be purchased from your neighborhood store. The ingredients and equipment needed are:

2 Cups water (distilled water more accurately represents a real comet, but tap water works fine) 2 Cups dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide, available from some ice making companies or ice cream plants) 2 Tablespoons ammonia (do not use detergent ammonia; it's very messy and not realistic) 1/4 Cup sand 2 Tablespoons of organic material (dark corn syrup is somewhat similar to what's in a comet) 1/4 Cup finely ground charcoal (methane, or natural gas, is more accurate, but is very dangerous to work with. Ground charcoal or coal is almost the same stutl) Gloves Hammer Large mixing bowl Several plastic garbage bags

Line the mixing bowl with two plastic garbage bags. Pour the water into the bowl. While stirring, add the sand, ammonia, dark corn syrup, and ground charcoal. Stir until well mixed (sand and charcoal will settle to the bottom).

CAUTION: Always wear gloves when handling dry ice. Place the dry ice inside two plastic garbage bags and carefully hit it with a hammer to break it into marble sized or smaller pieces. Add the crushed dry ice to mixture in the bowl while stirring. Continue stirring until mixture begins to freeze solid. With gloves on, pick up the bags with the comet mixture in it and shape into a ball with your hands until mixture is frozen solid. Take your miniature comet out of the bags (leave gloves on!).

Hold your comet up to a light. You can see vapors coming off the comet. These vapors create the comet's coma and tail. As the water and carbon dioxide disappear, you're left with a dead comet, which resembles certain types of asteroids.

782 How TO DETERMINE THE SUN'S POSITION AND THE NUMBER OF HOURS OF SUNLIGHT PER DAY Because of Earth's daily rotation, the sun, Moon, and the stars appear to slowly move across the sky. They "rise" in the east and "set" in the west. Of course they don't really move; we do. Earth rotates from west to east, so the sun, Moon and the stars appear to move from east to west. Really, we are moving out from under them. Over the course of a year, Earth orbits the sun, creating our seasons. This causes the sun's daily motion across the sky to vary at different times of the year. During summer, the sun passes nearly overhead. In winter, the sun arcs across the sky low in the south. The number of hours of daylight vary with the seasons, also. The chart below (see ALTITUDE AND AZIMUTH OF THE SUN, next page) gives the sun's location in sky for any day and time, and can be used to calculate the number of daylight hours. Altitude represents the height of the sun above the horizon, measured in degrees. The horizon is zero degrees. The point straight up at the center of the sky is altitude 90 degrees. Halfway up is 45 degrees. Azimuth represents the sun's compass direction, also measured in degrees. Due north is zero degrees, due east is 90 degrees, due south is 180 degrees, and due west is 270 degrees. The graph shows the sun's altitude and azimuth throughout the day for the 22nd of each month. Other days can be inferred easily from the chart. The sun's daily path is symmetrical in the morning and afternoon, so only half of the graph is shown. At noon, the sun is due south (during daylight savings time, solar noon occurs at 1:00; the sun doesn't care about saving daylight!). From the chart, the sun at noon would be zero degrees from south, or at azimuth 180. For morning hours, subtract the azimuth reading from 180; for afternoon hours add the reading to 180. On, say, December 22, two hours before noon, the sun is at altitude approximately 26 degrees, and is 30 degrees east of south or azimuth 150 (180 - 30). At 2:00, the sun would be 30 degrees west of south, azimuth 210 degrees (180 + 30). On March and September 22nd, the sun rises six hours before noon, and sets six hours after noon, so both of those days are exactly 12 hours long (those happen to be the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, the frrst day of spring and fall, respectively). On June 22, the summer solstice, the sun rises a bit over 7 hours before noon, so that day is nearly 14 and one-half hours long, the longest day of the year.

How TO FIND DIRECTIONS Directions are easily found at night, if the sky is clear and if you know the constellations. Look at the four seasonal star charts. On all four charts the constellation URSA MINOR is in the north. We commonly call Ursa Minor the Little Dipper. The star that marks the end of the Little Dipper's handle is Polaris, the North Star. That star is almost directly over Earth's north pole. As our planet rotates, causing the stars to appear to rise, move and set, Polaris stays in the same spot, over Earth's north pole. Because of that special location, Polaris is the one star visible from the northern hemisphere that doesn't appear to move at all. It always marks the direction North. In the daytime, we can't use polaris to determine North. But we can use the one star visible in the daytime, our sun. Our sun is always due south at solar noon. At that time, all shadows point due north. The problem is that solar noon doesn't occur when your clock says 12:00. Location within your time zone affects exactly what the clock reads at solar noon. Because Earth orbits the sun in an ellipse, not a circle, the time from one solar noon to the next isn't always exactly 24 hours. To locate North, find a convenient pole (fence pole, flag pole, etc) or push a straight stick upright in the ground. When clock time reaches 11:15 a.m., start measuring the length of the pole's or stick's shadow. The shadow gets shorter for the first few measurements, but eventually the shadow begins to lengthen. The shortest shadow occurs exactly at solar noon, and points due north.

783 ALTITUDE AND AZIMUTH of the SUN for June 80 the 22nd Day of Ma -Jul each Month at 35° North Latitude 70

prepared by Kirkpatrick Planetarium GO March-Se tember

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120 110 100 90 80 70 GO 50 40 30 20 10 0 [East (AM) or West (PM)] AZIMUTH - in degrees from South LIGHT POLLUTION

Today, people who live in or near a large city have lost the beauty of the night sky. From within the city limits of even small cities and towns, many stars are washed out by the increasing use of outdoor lighting at night. The graceful arch of the Milky Way across the night sky is visible only well away from urban lighting.

While there is a great need for nighttime lighting, there are adverse lighting effects created by many outdoor sources of light. Glare, light trespass and light clutter contribute to inferior nighttime environment, reducing visibility and safety. Light, and the energy used to create it, are wasted if put where not needed, such as beaming upward into the night sky.

Light which shines directly into a driver's eyes from a street light does not aid the driver in seeing at night. This glare actually deteriorates the driver's ability to see, and could lead to an accident. A security light which sprays bright light over an area makes it impossible to see into the dark shadows, and may help create the very problem it was meant to solve. Good lighting, properly directed, provides safety, security and reduces cost and energy waste.

Astronomers suffer most severely from poorly designed and improperly aimed lighting. We've all seen billboards lit up at night from upward-pointing lighting. This lighting arrangement makes the beams of light visible for miles to drivers, calling attention to the billboard's message. While this may be a smart advertising ploy, it is terrible for astronomers trying to glean information from faint cosmic objects.

Many cities around major professional observatories have implemented outdoor lighting bans or strict lighting controls to aid astronomers. There are ways you can help in the fight against light pollution.

1. Use only as much light as you need, and put it where you want it. Excess light creates glare and dark shadows, both of which reduce safety and security. Use fixtures with recessed sockets, the type in which the lamp is not directly visible. This reduces glare and prevents stray light from getting up into the night sky. 2. Use the right kind of light. Incandescent light bulbs are not very cost effective. Vapor lights are generally cheaper. But not all vapor lights are equally good for astronomy. Mercury vapor lights shine with a bright blue-white light. High pressure sodium vapor lights give off a yellowish glow. Both are commonly used in street lights and home security lights.

Low pressure sodium vapor lights are the best alternative for astronomy. They glow a deep yellow-orange color. That color makes objects look a bit odd, but this type of light has several advantages. They cost half as much as high pressure sodium vapor lights, and a third as much as mercury vapor lights to operate. Over the course of a year that savings could amount to millions of dollars for a typical city.

Since low pressure sodium vapor lights emit a Single color of light, it is very simple for astronomers to filter that light out. If all outdoor lighting consisted of low vapor sodium lights, astronomers would have no loss of ability to observe the heavens.

For more information on light pollution and proper lighting, write the International Dark-Sky Association, 3545 N. Stewart, Tucson, Arizona, 85716.

785 How TO MEASURE DISTANCES AND TIME USING THE STARS Distances in the sky are measured in degrees, just like the altitude and azimuth of the sun. Estimates of such distances can be made with your hand. Make a fist and stretch your arm out full length. The span across your knuckles from the first finger to the pinky equals ten degrees. Ten degrees is about equal to the span across the top of the Big Dipper's bowl. Stretch your fingers out wide and your hand spans about 18 degrees, roughly two-thirds the width of the entire Big Dipper, or the distance diagonally across Orion. The space between your knuckles is about three degrees, the length of Orion's belt. These convenient measures can be used to estimate position in the sky. At 10:00 in the morning on December 22 the sun is 26 degrees above the horizon, or about two and a half "fists." The highest the sun gets in Oklahoma is about 80 degrees--eight "fists" high. The diagram indicates some distances using a few familiar constellations. Using hand measurements lets you quickly judge height or separation of objects in the sky. These hand measurements can be used to estimate the passage of time, too. Earth rotates once every day. In that 24-hour period, Earth rotates through 360 degrees, exactly 15 degrees per hour. By the time a star has moved the width of your outstretched hand, just over an hour has passed. Your closed fist measures about half an hour, and the span across your first two knuckles about ten minutes. To measure the passage of time, not the location of some star, planet or the Moon near a tree, house top, utility pole or other convenient marker, or find one near the eastern horizon. Periodically gauge its movement with your hand. The cowboys of yesteryear measured time this same way while riding night herd with cattle.

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788 • General Information • Election Results 1984-1994. • Voting Districts of Cities and Towns • County-by-County Election Tables • State Questions Since Statehood ELECTION CALENDAR 1996

Election Dates Primary Election:Tuesday, August 27, 1996 Runoff Primary Election:Tuesday, September 17, 1996 General Election:Tuesday, November 5, 1996

Candidacy Filing Filing Period for State and County Offices: Monday, July 8, 1996 Tuesday, July 9, 1996 Wednesday, July 10, 1996 (8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. each day)

Withdrawal Period after Filing: Closes 5:00 p.m., Friday, July 12, 1996

Withdrawal Period after Regular Primary Closes 5:00 p.m., Monday, Sept. 2, 1996

Contests of Candidacy Any candidate may contest the candidacy of any other candidate for the same office by filing a written petition with the Secretary of the Election Board where he filed his Declaration of Candidacy, before 5:00 p.m., Friday following the close of the filing period.

Contests of Election A candidate for President or a candidate for a state or county office may contest an election in which he was a candidate by filing a written petition with the Secretary of the Election Board where he filed his Declaration of Candidacy, before 5:00 p.m., Friday following the election.

Registration Registration applications may be made any time. If an application is received 24 or fewer days preceding an election, it will not be processed until after the election.

Changes in Political Affiliation: Changes in political affiliation may not be made during the period beginning at 5:00 p.m. on July 1 and ending at 5:00 p.m. on September 30 in any even-numbered year.

Last Day for Registration Prior to Elections: For Primary: Friday, August 2, 1996 For Runoff Primary: Friday, August 23, 1996 For General: Friday, October 11, 1996

Information for this section was supplied and verified by the staff of the State Election Board, especially Montie Fisher; and also by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa.

790 lotal votes Last tor President and Governors in General Elections*

1907 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934

Dem 134,162 122,362 120,218 119,143 100,597 148,123 104,117 215,798 280,206 255,798 213,167 219,174 301,921 516,468 365,992 Rep 106,507 110,473 99,527 90,726 95,904 97,233 82,985 243,465 230,469 225,756 170,714 394,046 208,575 188,165 243,841 Soc 9,740 21,425 24,707 41,630 52,703 45,091 7,428 25,698 3,941 5,134 1,350 3,924 16,688 Prog** 4,189 234 41,142 Pop. Prob 3,214 2,195 1,646 1,422 Ind 206 431 824 388 F-L** 1,646 1,283

Total 250,409 254,260 247,666 253,694 253,599 292,327 194,530 484,961 514,616 527,830 387,308 618,427 511,320 704,633 628,331

1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964

Dem 501,069 355,740 474,313 196,565 401,549 259,491 452,782 329,308 430,939 357,386 385,581 399,504 370,111 315,357 519,834 Rep 245,122 148,861 348,872 180,454 319,424 227,426 268,817 313,205 518,045 251,808 473,769 107,495 533,039 392,316 412,665 Soc 2,211 Prob** 1,328 2,579 3,027 1,762 1,663 Ind 776 7,682,. 1,763 31,840

Total 749,730 507,956 826,212 378,781 722,636 494,599 721,599 644,276 948,984 609,194 859,350 538,839 903,150 709,673 932,499

1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994

Dem 296,328 301,658 338,338 247,147 514,389 532,442 402,240 402,026 548,159 385,080 405,295 483,423 523,196 473,066 294,936 Rep 377,078 449,697 336,157 759,025 290,459 545,708 367,055 695,570 332,207 861,530 431,762 678,367 297,584 592,929 466,740 Amer** 191,731 24,295 23,728 Lib 13,828 9,066 6,261 4,486 Ind 3,852 14,101 8,119 38,284 2,764 60,115 90,534 319,878 233,336 NA 2,985

Total 677,258 943,086 698,790 1,029,900 804,848 1,092,251 777,414 1,149,708 883,130 1,255,676 897,172 1,171,036 911,314 1,390,359 995,012 Oem Democrat Rep Republican Soc Socialist Prog Progressive Pop Populist Prob Prohibition Ind Independent F-L Farm-Labor NA New Alliance *Yote cast for Presidential Electors: 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. Yote cast for Governor: 1907, 1910, 1914, 1918, 1922, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1938, 1942, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994. "No candidates since 1916 (prog.), 1928 (F.L.), 1944 (prob.), 1972 (Amer.).

791 Oklahoma Vote in Presidential Elections

Date Democrat Republican Other Total

1908 122,362 110,473 21,425 (S) 254,260

1912 119,143 90,726 41,630 (S) 2,195 (PH) 253,694

1916 148,123 97,233 45,091 (S) 1,646 (PH) 234 (PR) 292,327

1920 215,798 243,465 25,698 (S) 484,961 1924 255,798 225,756 41,142 (PR) 5,134 (S) 527,830 1928 219,174 394,046 3,924 (S) 1,283 (F-L) 618,427 1932 516,468 188,165 704,633 1936 501,069 245,122 2,211 (S) 1,328 (PH) 749,730 1940 474,313 348,872 3,027 (PH) 826,212 1944 401,549 319,424 1,663 (PH) 722,636 1948 452,782 268,817 721,599 1952 430,939 518,045 948,984 1956 385,581 473,769 859,350 1960 370,111 533,039 903,150 1964 519,834 412,665 932,499 1968 301,658 449,697 191,731 (A) 943,086 1972 247,147 759,025 23,728 (A) 1,029,900 1976 532,442 545,708 14,101 (I) 1,092,251 1980 402,046 695,570 13,828 (L) 38,284 (I) 1,149,708 1984 385,080 861,530 9,066 (L) 1,255,676 1988 483,423 678,367 2,985 (NA) 6,261 (L) 1,171,036 1992 473,066 592,929 4,486 (L) 319,878 (I) 1,390,359

PR --Progressive S -- Socialist F-L -- Farmer-Labor P -- Populist A -American I - Independent L -- Libertarian PH -- Prohibition NA - New Alliance

Source: Presidential Elections Since 1789, 5th Edition Congressional Quarterly.

792 Oklahoma State Election Board Registration by Party as of January 15, 1994

NO. COUNlY PCTS. DEM. REP. IND. TOTAL

ADAIR 18 6,503 2,917 169 9,589 ALFALFA 11 1,671 1,915 51 3,637 ATOKA 17 6,116 417 52 6,585 BEAVER 7 1,638 1,653 48 3,339 BECKHAM 16 7,676 1,777 183 9,636 BLAINE 10 3,509 2,644 91 6,244 BRYAN 28 15,521 1,427 235 17,183 CADDO 22 11,944 2,073 132 14,149 CANADIAN 51 20,761 17,878 1,377 40,016 CARTER 32 18,618 3,810 314 22,742 CHEROKEE 21 14,550 4,117 462 19,129 CHOCTAW 19 8,576 371 81 9,028 CIMARRON 6 1,347 582 30 1,959 CLEVELAND 72 52,808 40,320 4,835 97,963 COAL 11 3,583 169 12 3,764 COMANCHE 44 30,136 11,974 1,408 43,518 COTTON 11 3,629 270 28 3,927 CRAIG 19 6,551 1,382 113 8,046 CREEK 40 20,240 10,251 732 31,223 CUSTER 13 9,782 4,182 248 14,212 DELAWARE 21 11,900 4,626 240 16,766 DEWEY 10 2,380 970 24 3,374 ELLIS 9 1,523 1,171 46 2,740 GARFIELD 31 12,998 16,008 780 29,786 GARVIN 25 12,430 1,829 191 14,450 GRADY 38 16,061 5,620 425 22,106 GRANT 10 2,043 1,550 62 3,655 GREER 10 3,640 286 18 3,944 HARMON 9 2,064 79 7 2,150 HARPER 10 1,413 982 30 2,425 HASKELL 13 7,748 319 40 8,107 HUGHES 15 8,057 701 45 8,803 JACKSON 17 9,426 2,149 167 11,742 JEFFERSON 10 4,015 187 41 4,243 JOHNSTON 15 5,586 307 35 5,928 KAY 36 13,507 12,680 963 27,150 KINGFISHER 16 3,684 3,916 120 7,720 KIOWA 10 5,809 716 69 6,594 LATIMER 12 6,249 392 39 6,680

793 Oklahoma State Election Board Registration by Party as of January 15, 1994, cont.

NO. COUNTY PCTS. OEM. REP. IND. TOTAL leFLORE 37 20,354 2,496 407 23,257 LINCOLN 21 10,352 5,210 302 15,864 LOGAN 25 9,891 7,099 491 17,481 LOVE 12 4,527 401 69 4,997 McClAIN 14 9,966 2,979 254 13,199 McCURTAIN 30 15,110 654 115 15,879 MciNTOSH 15 10,224 961 103 11,288 MAJOR 11 1,573 2,861 95 4,529 MARSHALL 13 6,716 585 105 7,406 MAYES 27 13,660 4,444 260 18,364 MURRAY 13 6,365 587 62 7,014 MUSKOGEE 38 27,696 6,125 478 34,299 NOBLE 13 3,788 2,591 131 6,510 NOWATA 12 3,872 1,662 94 5,628 OKFUSKEE 13 5,605 566 63 6,234 OKlAHOMA 262 164,598 137,995 12,882 315,475 OKMULGEE 38 16,360 3,219 300 19,879 OSAGE 35 15,123 5,294 531 20,948 OTTAWA 25 12,623 3,437 183 16,243 PAWNEE 14 5,542 2,878 176 8,596 PAYNE 42 19,822 16,612 2,017 38,451 PITTSBURG 47 22,064 2,219 325 24,608 PONTOTOC 26 16,244 2,749 156 19,149 POTTAWATOMIE 32 22,888 8,030 716 31,634 PUSHMATAHA 14 6,906 254 45 7,205 ROGER MILLS 10 2,346 492 11 2,849 ROGERS 29 21,112 10,946 986 33,044 SEMINOLE 18 11,300 1,833 218 13,351 SEQUOYAH 35 15,012 2,561 181 17,754 STEPHENS 34 19,535 5,015 242 24,792 TEXAS 14 4,822 3,309 175 8,306 TILLMAN 9 4,868 374 43 5,285 TULSA 242 126,160 137,639 11,630 275,429 WAGONER 42 16,002 9,242 919 26,163 WASHINGTON 29 11,809 15,359 1,161 28,329 WASHITA 16 5,397 925 40 6,362 WOODS 13 2,840 2,848 124 5,812 WOODWARD 16 5,222 4,528 253 10,003

TOTALS: 2,121 1,073,986 581,596 50,286 1,705,868

794 Registration by Party in the State of Oklahoma Since 1960

Date Democrats Republicans Others Independents Total

1960 836,529 179,645 3,585 1,019,759 1961 940,702 215,344 4,469 1,160,515 1962 928,435 216,498 4,688 1,149,621 1963 978,115 227,144 4,763 1,210,022 1964 986,470 233,238 4,702 1,224,410 1965 953,243 231,673 4,110 1,189,026 1966 949,211 231,744 4,270 1,185,225 1967 927,853 232,881 4,244 1,164,978 1968 923,642 235,272 4,414 1,163,328 1969 929,749 269,051 5,289 (A) 6,903 1,210,992 1970 922,158 267,284 5,602 (A) 6,622 1,201,666 1971 887,540 262,056 5,486 (A) 7,445 1,162,527 1972 923,013 277,709 6,059 (A) 10,326 1,217,107 1973 977,380 320,923 3,601 (A) 18,604 1,320,508 1974 991,928 326,167 3,511 (A) 19,603 1,341,209 1975 802,619 233,003 11,513 1,047,135 1976 869,994 255,796 14,870 1,140,660 1977 1,050,142 323,852 27,100 1,401,094 1978 925,643 285,629 21,411 1,232,683 1979 1,022,228 314,621 24,345 1,361,194 1980 874,895 263,008 15,830 1,153,733 1981 1,045,316 380,702 875 (L) 31,731 1,458,624 1982 1,051,806 388,458 32,675 1,472,939 1983 1,141,796 429,601 37,140 1,608,537 1984 1,170,361 445,365 444 (L) 39,803 1,655,529 1985 1,304,454 574,135 50,049 1,928,638 1986 1,305,288 581,372 50,761 1,937,421 1987 1,352,780 608,775 53,023 2,014,578 1988 1,356,460 616,232 53,933 2,026,625 1989 1,427,144 699,032 57,018 2,183,194 1990 1,239,275 624,801 46,567 1,910,643 1991 1,302,278 654,828 48,516 2,005,622 1992 1,337,196 688,159 51,759 2,077,114 1993 1,251,258 653,846 57,948 1,963,052 1994 1,250,247 657,267 58,759 1,966,273 1995 1,073,986 581,596 50,286 1,705,868

(A) -- American Party (L) -- Libertarian Party (I) -- Independent

795 ELECTION RESULTS 1984-1994 (See previous editions of the Almanac for earlier results)

VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 28, 1984

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER

Regular Runoff James B. Townsend 241,681 Howard Bell 62,306 Jim Martin 133,537 UNITED STATES SENATOR David L. Boren 432,534 Marshall Luse 48,761

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. James R. Jones (Unopposed) 2. Mike Synar 87,363 Arlie J. Nixon 11,493 3. Wes Watkins (Unopposed) 4. Dave McCurdy (Unopposed) 5. Allen Greeson (Unopposed) 6. Glenn English (Unopposed)

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 28, 1984 AND SEPTEMBER 18, 1984

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Tom Guild (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES SENATOR Regular Runoff Gar Graham 32,901 Will E. "Bill" Crozier 39,581 101,194 George L. Mothershed 46,933 100,995

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE

District 1. Tom Cantrell 11,589 Frank Keating 24,682 2. Gary K. Rice 9,498 Vickie L. Cleveland 7,971 3. Patrick K. Miller (Unopposed) 4. Jerry Smith (Unopposed) 5. Elizabeth B. Graham 4,236 Mickey Edwards 33,790 6. Craig Dodd (Unopposed)

796 LIBERTARIAN NOMINATIONS AUGUST 9, 1984

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Agnes M. Regier

UNITED STATES SENATOR Robert T. Murphy

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. D. Lynn Neal 4. Gordon E. Mobley 5. D. Frank Robinson

VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1984

TOTAL VOTES CAST 1,290,555

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS DEMOCRAT Carl Albert Walter Mondale (Pres.) Margaret Watson Geraldine Ferraro (Vice Pres.) Dorris Nash 385,080 Doris Montgomery James W. Brown Edna Mae Phelps Ed Edmondson Robert M. Kerr

REPUBLICAN Carolyn Branham Ronald Reagan (Pres.) Joe Coleman George Bush (Vice Pres.) Ricky Farmer 861,530 Larry Lahman Stuart Meltzer Luke Reid Maria Mendez Mary Helen Swanson

LIBERTARIAN Loren L. Baker David Bergland (Pres.) Constance F. Hill James A. Lewis (Vice Pres.) Clare A. Mendus 9,066 Thomas J. Laurent II Andrea Bross Brian Holk Monte L. Fruits Brenda Bromiley

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER James B. Townsend (D) 639,915 Tom Guild (R) 509,155 Agnes M. Regier (L) 27,048

UNITED STATES SENATOR David L. Boren (D) 906,131 William E. "Bill" Crozier (R) 280,638 Robert T. Murphy (L) 11,168

797 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. James R. Jones (D) 113,919 Frank Keating (R) 103,098 D. Lynn Neal (L) 1,076 2. Mike Synar (0) 148,124 Gary K. Rice (R) 51,889 3. Wes Watkins (D) 137,964 Patrick K. Miller (R) 39,454 4. Dave McCurdy (0) 109,447 Jerry Smith (R) 60,844 Gordon E. Mobley (L) 1,748 5. Allen Greeson (D) 39,089 Mickey Edwards (R) 135,167 D. Frank Robinson (1) 4,470 6. Glenn English (0) 96,994 Craig Dodd (R) 67,601

JUSTICE OF SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 1. Robert E. Lavender (Yes) 694,236 (No) 299,710 5. Alma Wilson (Yes) 688,627 (No) 300,074 6. Robert D. Simms (Yes) 694,419 (No) 289,394 9. John B. Doolin (Yes) 672,309 (No) 305,409

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (Retention Ballot) Office 3. Hez J. Bussey (Yes) 676,921 (No) 311,994

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS - NON PARTISAN District 1 Office 1. - Paul Brightmire (Unopposed) Office 2. - Wm. W. Means (Unopposed)

District 2 Office 1. - John F. Reif (Unopposed) Office 2. - Fred H. DeMier 90,352 Keith Rapp 192,346

VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 26, 1986 and SEPTEMBER 16, 1986

GOVERNOR Regular Runoff Mike Turpen 207,357 231,390 Billie Jo Clegg 6,523 Leslie Fisher 33,639 David Walters 238,165 235,373 Virginia Jenner 15,822 Jack Kelly 15,804

798 LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Regular Runoff Cleta D. Mitchell 152,096 216,671 Roger Streetman 17,271 Pete Reed 38,185 Robert S. Kerr III 157,738 246,391 Spencer Bernard 113,844 Bill Dickerson 26,390

STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Clifton Scott (Unopposed)

ATTORNEY GENERAL Julian K. Fite 146,873 Robert Henry 325,535

STATE TREASURER James E. Berry 71,160 Ellis Edwards 197,987 George Scott 70,585 Leo Winters 125,713 (Withdrew) James O. Worrell 23,836

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Gerald Grimes (Unopposed)

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION John M. Folks (Unopposed)

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER (LONG TERM) Bob Hopkins 178,223 288,500 Wayne Winn 137,948 Hamp Baker 162,467 164,409

UNITED STATES SENATOR

James R. Jones 324,907 George Gentry 157,141

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE

District 1. Gary D. Allison 29,967 Tom Summers 17,668 2. Mike Synar 89,145 Richard Dick DeHay 16,623 3. Wes Watkins 111,203 Eugene Victor Poling 19,506 4. Dave McCurdy 71,876 Howard Bell 16,744 5. Donna Compton (Unopposed) 6. Glenn English (Unopposed)

799 VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 26, 1986 AND SEPTEMBER 16, 1986

GOVERNOR Regular Runoff Monty Keely 3,369 Mike Fair 33,266 Henry Bellmon 111,665 Robert N Goodhead 4,641 Will Crozier 5,958

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Dick Tourtellotte 37,483 Jerry Hagee 52,330 40,287 Tim Leonard 62,933 50,449

STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Dale E. Wallis (Unopposed)

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Brian C. Griffin 54,333 50,787 Jim Williamson 36,680 Bill Graves 54,056 38,273

STATE TREASURER Joe Manning 59,847 53,416 Bill Maguire 38,719 Bob Brown 40,384 31,609

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER J .M. "Tiny" Blankenship (Unopposed)

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION David Evans (Unopposed)

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Tom Guild 37,175 Merle McCollum 18,641 Phyllis Gault 42,983 51,370 Steve Davis 43,014 36,564

UNITED STATES SENATOR Don Nickles (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Bill Calvert 10,577 Joan Hastings 5,956 James M. Inhofe 19,575 2. Gary K. Rice (Unopposed) 3. Patrick K. Miller (Unopposed) 4. Larry Humphreys (Unopposed) 5. Mickey Edwards (Unopposed) 6. (No Republican candidates filed)

800 VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 4, 1986

TOTAL VOTE CAST 909,925

GOVERNOR David Walters (D) 405,295 Henry Bellmon (R) 431,762 Jerry Brown (I) 60,115 Nelson "Freckles" Little (I) 12,753

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Robert S. Kerr III (D) 469,781 Tim Leonard (R) 425,540

STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Clifton H. Scott (D) 492,551 Dale E. Wallis (R) 363,182

ATTORNEY GENERAL Robert Henry (D) 480,177 Brian C. Griffin (R) 399,644

STATE TREASURER Ellis Edwards (D) 519,855 Joe Manning (R) 347,897

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Gerald Grimes (D) 527,907 J.M. "Tiny" Blankenship (R) 299,601 Bob Malcomb (I) 40,795

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION John M. Folks (D) 527,477 David Evans (R) 336,643

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Bob Hopkins (D) 476,328 Phyllis Gault (R) 394,381

UNITED STATES SENATOR James R. Jones (D) 400,230 Don Nickles (R) 493,436

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Gary D. Allison (D) 61,663 James M. Inhofe (R) 78,919 Carl E. McCullough Jr. (I) 3,455 2. Mike Synar (D) 114,543 Gary K. Rice (R) 41,795 3. Wes Watkins 114,008 Patrick K. Miller (R) 31,913 4. Dave McCurdy (D) 94,984 Larry Humphreys (R) 29,697 5. Donna Compton (D) 45,256 Mickey Edwards (R) 108,774 6. Glenn English (D) (Unopposed)

801 JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 2. Ralph B. Hodges (Yes) 522,967 (No) 224,971 4. Yvonne Kauger (Yes) 500,035 (No) 235,532 5. Alma Wilson (Yes) 514,404 (No) 223,950 7. Hardy Summers (Yes) 501,444 (No) 228,003 8. Rudolph Hargrave (Yes) 503,108 (No) 228,745

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (Retention Ballot) Office 1. Ed Parks (Yes) 466,358 (No) 280,212

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS - NON PARTISAN District 3 -- Office 1 Kenneth D. Bacon 80,336 Bill Welch 54,737 District 3 -- Office 2 Ron Stubblefield (Unopposed) District 4 - Office 1 Lester A. Reynolds (Unopposed) District 4 -- Office 2 Donald L. Howard 44,331 Robert L. Bailey 67,988 District 6 -- Office 1 Karl R. Gray 36,720 James P. Garrett 79,248 District 6 -- Office 2 J ames Sears Bryant 45,752 Carol M. Hansen 70,717

DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENTIAL PRIMARY MARCH 8, 1988 Bruce Babbitt 1,601 Norbert G. Dennerll, Jr. 475 Charles R. Doty 1,005 Michael S. Dukakis 66,278 David E. Duke 2,388 Dick Gephardt 82,596 Al Gore 162,584 Gary Hart 14,336 Jesse L. Jackson 52,417 Stephen A. Koczak 1,068 Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 1,078 Paul Simon 6,901 REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENTIAL PRIMARY MARCH 8, 1988 George Bush 78,224 Bob Dole 73,016 Pete Du Pont 938 Alexander M. Haig, Jr. 715 Jack Kemp 11,439 Isabell Masters 539 Pat Robertson 44,067

802 VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 23, 1988 and SEPTEMBER 20, 1988

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER

Regular Runoff Charley Gray 41.944 Leland Kelly 24,189 Charlie Morgan 114,477 135,506 Keith C. Leftwich 59,849 96,006 George Scott 59,276 Bill Welch 45,862

UNITED STATES SENATOR Wes Watkins (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Charles Richard Doty 2,109 Bruce Darrow Gaither 2,347 George Gentry 3,737 Kurt Glassco 18,196 Virginia Jenner 3,766 2. Frank Shurden 27,604 Mike Synar 62,936 4. Howard Bell 10,728 Dave McCurdy 52,366 5. John S. Hubbell 10,966 Terry J. Montgomery 18,305 6. Batch Batchelder 9,490 Glenn English 51,733

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 23, 1988 and SEPTEMBER 20, 1988

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Bob Anthony 63,947 Tom Guild 20,187 Jack Leebron 7,104 AI Stine 14,597

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. James M. Inhofe (Unopposed) 2. Marshall Farrier 6,649 Ira Phillips 8,279 5. Mickey Edwards 25,311 Bill Maguire 5,142 6. Mike Brown (Unopposed)

803 VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 8, 1988

TOTAL VOTE CAST l,171,036

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS DEMOCRAT Lou Rogers Watkins Michael S. Dukakis (President) M. David Riggs Lloyd Bensen (Vice-President) Loretta Y. Jackson 483,423 Fred L. Boettcher C. Pat Frank Randy L. Beutler Neil McElderry, Jr. Demetrius Bereolos REPUBLICAN Ron Collett George Bush (President) Lavelle Dennis Dan Quayle (Vice-President) Mary Lou Mathis 678,367 Joyce Perring Art Rubin Susan Kay Schroeder Rosemary Tarr Dorothy Zumwalt

NEW ALLIANCE Sandra Williams Lenora B. Fulani (President) Susanne Michelle Adams Joyce Dattner (Vice-President) Carol J. Mizell 2,985 Toni A. Zucconi Tania Ann Zucconi Rhonda K. Tsotigh Jeffrey L. Fuller Carl Jonathan Wood LIBERTARIAN F.G. Litzaw Ron Paul (President) Brian W. Holk Andre Marrou (Vice-President) G. Dennis Garland 6,261 PaulO. Woodward Mary E. Laurent Debby L. Wair Whitney L. Boutin, Jr. Michael A. Wair

CORPORATION COMMISSION Charlie Morgan (D) 532,726 Bob Anthony (R) 606,640

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Kurt Glasco (D) 93,101 James M. Inhofe (R) 103,458 2. Mike Synar (D) 136,009 Ira Phillips (R) 73,659 3. Wes Watkins (Unopposed) 4. Dave McCurdy 52,366 Howard Bell (R) 10,728 5. Terry J. Montgomery (D) 53,668 Mickey Edwards (R) 139,182 6. Glenn English (D) 122,887 Mike Brown (R) 45,239

804 JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 3. Marian P. Opala (Yes) 625,204 (No) 290,627 4. Yvonne Kauger (Yes) 601,006 (No) 301,777 7. Hardy Summers (Yes) 603,555 (No) 294,028

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (Retention Ballot) 4. Tom Brett (Yes) 620,702 (No) 293,602

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS (Retention Ballot) District 5 - Office 1 Stewart M. Hunter (Yes) 610,051 (No) 289,939 District 5 - Office 2 Patricia D. MacGuigan (Yes) 601,679 (No) 291,396 District 6 - Office 1 James B. Garrett (Yes) 609,044 (No) 286,795 District 6 - Office 2 Carol M. Hansen (Yes) 614,116 (No) 283,700

VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 28, 1990 and SEPTEMBER 18, 1990

GOVERNOR Regular Runoff John "Shorty" Barnett 23,648 Anne Hartin Langston 11,605 Steve Lewis 160,455 David Walters 171,730 243,252 Wes Watkins 175,568 236,597

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Lee Cale 32,846 Jim Davis 109,808 180,747 Will Decker 28,524 Huey P. Long 50,762 Jack Mildren 214,983 269,059 Roger Pugh 46,848

ATTORNEY GENERAL Robert Henry (Unopposed)

STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Clifton H. Scott 297,954 Tommy Vaughn 171,255

805 STATE TREASURER Regular Runoff Jim R. Billington 20,081 Ellis Edwards 194,383 234,628 Delmas Ford 71,023 Allen Greeson 25,334 Roger 1. Jackson 35,825 James A. Marr 16,833 Douglas Nesbitt 128,223 222,788

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION David 1. Fisher 180,636 Sandy Garrett 323,790

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR Horace Allen 31,725 Frank Bisby 31,022 Larry Gentry 84,193 Marv Martin 44,245 Dave Renfro 116,100 225,560 Roger Streetman 45,281 Gayle Townley 88,253 201,674

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Gerald Grimes (Unopposed)

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER George Scott 234,064 James B. Townsend 240,864

UNITED STATES SENATOR David 1. Boren 445,969 Virginia Jenner 57,909 Manuel Ybarra 25,169

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Kurt G. Glassco 32,199 Helen M. Guthrie 4,798 Robert P. Jackman 3,707 Emily Warner 9,540 2. Jack Ross 50,255 Mike Synar 63,584 3. Bill Brewster 67,069 Robert S. Kerr III 54,471 Eugene Poling 2,173 Will Robison 8,141 4. Dave McCurdy (Unopposed) 5. Bryce Baggett (Unopposed) 6. Glenn English (Unopposed)

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 28, 1990 and SEPTEMBER 18, 1990

GOVERNOR Regular Runoff Jerry Brown 25,670 Burns Hargis 33,641 Jerry Hoyt 2,792 Vince Orza 75,992 91,599 Bill Price 51,355 94,682

806 LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Regular Runoff James Otha Braly 10,699 Neal A. McCaleb 68,225 85,927 Terry Neese 68,498 92,151 Carol F. Withrow 28,445

STATE TREASURER Claudette Henry 66,215 83,554 Bill Maguire 73,148 82,671 Elmer Million 25,160

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Gerald Hoetzel (Unopposed)

COMMISSIONER OF lABOR Byron S. Flippin 36,728 Virgil Gilbreath 50,245 67,863 Ira Phillips 69,103 88,731

CORPORATION COMMISSION J.e. Watts (Unopposed) Note: No Republican candidatesftledfor Atty. General, Auditor and Inspector, or Insurance Comm.

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. James M. Inhofe (Unopposed) 2. Marshall Farrier 6,084 Terry M. Gorham 12,349 William S. Vardeman 4,515 3. Barbara Hudkins 5,859 Patrick K. Miller 6,806 4. Howard Bell (Unopposed) 5. Mickey Edwards (Unopposed) 6. Robert Burns (Unopposed)

VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1990

TOTAL VOTE CAST 911,314

GOVERNOR David Walters (D) 523,196 Bill Price (R) 297,584 Thomas D. Ledgerwood II (I) 90,534

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Jack Mildren (D) 537,777 Terry Neese (R) 345,831

STATE TREASURER Ellis Edwards (D) 415,864 Claudette Henry (R) 459,995

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Sandy Garrett (D) 618,008 Gerald E. Hoeltzel (R) 246,435

COMMISSIONER OF lABOR Dave Renfro (D) 481,656 Ira Phillips (R) 361,623

807 CORPORATION COMMISSIONER James B. Townsend (D) 362,600 J. c. Watts (R) 439,982 Steve Davis (I) 72,068

Note: No race for Attorney General, Auditor and Inspector and Insurance Commissioner; unopposed candidates in the primary.

UNITED STATES SENATOR David L. Boren (D) 735,684 Stephen Jones (R) 148,814

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Kurt G. Glassco (D) 59,521 James M. Inhofe (R) 75,618 2. Mike Synar (D) 90,820 Terry M. Gorham (R) 57,331 3. Bill Brewster (D) 107,641 Patrick K. Miller (R) 26,261 4. Dave McCurdy (D) 100,879 Howard Bell (R) 36,232 5. Bryce Baggett (D) 50,086 Mickey Edwards (R) 114,608 6. Glenn English (D) 110,100 Robert Burns (R) 27,540

JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 1. Robert E. Lavender (Yes) 433,730 (No) 309,235 6. Robert D. Simms (Yes) 437,437 (No) 302,007 9. John B. Doolin (Yes) 408,540 (No) 317,751

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (Retention Ballot) Office 2. Charles A. Johnson (Yes) 423,021 (No) 311,209 3. Gary L. Lumpkin (Yes) 410,392 (No) 316,191 5. James F. Lane (Yes) 406,890 (No) 316,158

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Oudicial Retention) District 1 - Office 1 Paul W. Brightmire (Yes) 410,747 (No) 317,312 District 1 - Office 2 William W. Means (Yes) 417,934 (No) 308,345 District 2 -- Office 1 John F. Reif (Yes) 406,032 (No) 314,806 District 2 -- Office 2 Keith Rapp (Yes) 403,612 (No) 318,972

808 DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENTIAL PRIMARY MARCH 10, 1992

Charles Woods 16,828 J. Louis McAlpine 2,670 Tom Harkin 14,015 Bob Kerrey 13,252 Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 6,474 Edmund G. Brown, Jr. 69,624 Bill Clinton 293,266

REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENTIAL PRIMARY MARCH 10, 1992

George Bush 151,612 David Duke 5,672 Patrick J. Buchanan 57,933 Tennie B. Rogers 674 Isabell Masters 1,830

VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 25, 1992

CORPORATION COMMISSION Regular Runoff Cody Graves 186,967 162,816 Roger Streetman 20,842 Larry Gentry 43,434 Frank Lewis 111,101 120,485 Cleeta John Rogers 64,297

UNITED STATES SENATE Steve Lewis (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. John Selph 30,884 Dan Morrissey 24,245 2. Mike Synar 47,562 56,662 Drew Edmondson 42,080 50,084 Bob Blackstock 15,446 Charles Lee Kilgore 5,059 3. Bill Brewster (Unopposed) 4. Dave McCurdy (Unopposed) 5. Laurie Williams 23,866 John "Shorty" Barnett 8,279 Charles Lamb 5,048 John Crawford 5,398 Willard M. Woods 1,547 6. Glenn English (Unopposed)

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 25, 1992

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Merle McCollum 18,101 Jerry D. Brown 54,946 51,231 Robert R. Murphy 21,653 Steve Davis 64,667 41,075

809 UNITED STATES SENATE Don Nickles (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE Regular Runoff District l. James M. Inhofe 36,354 Richard L. Bunn 17,339 2. Ted Jones 4,112 Terry M. Gorham 5,011 Jerry Hill 4,812 Brent Davis 3,275 3. Robert W. Stokes 7,332 James Otha Braly 2,361 4. Robert W. Best 5,873 Howard Bell 8,225 5. Mickey Edwards 14,519 Robert W. Schafer 659 Ernest Istook 17,975 26,659 John D. Hershberger 2,294 Bill Price 20,485 20,679

VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 3, 1992

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS

DEMOCRAT

Earl E. Abernathy Bill Clinton (President) Carl Albert Al Gore (Vice-President) Carolyn Crump 473,066 Obera Bergdall Lynn D. Hall Glorine Henley Grace Hudlin Pete White REPUBLICAN

Jana Barker George Bush (PreSident) Linda Blaylock Dan Quayle (Vice-President) Ed Calhoon 592,929 Betty Casey Allan Goodbary Warren Roberts Paul Thornbrugh Dorothy Zumwalt LIBERTARIAN

Michael Alan Clem Andre Marrou (PreSident) Phillip R. Denney Nancy Lord (Vice-President) Anne Hill Fruits 4,486 Randy Lee Gann Vanessa C. McNeill Brian J. Sullivan David J. Walker PaulO. Woodward

810 INDEPENDENT

Pat Bigelow Ross Perot (President) Kathryn Fanning James Stockdale (Vice-President) Joe D. Sewell 319,878 A.D. Hollingsworth A.R. Posey John Sanders Robert T. Jones Jeanie Wolfgram

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Cody Graves (D) 729,408 Jerry D. Brown (R) 545,353

UNITED STATES SENATE Steve Lewis (D) 494,350 Don Nickles (R) 757,876 Thomas D. Ledgerwood II (I) 20,972 Roy V. Edwards (I) 21,225

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. John Selph (D) 106,619 James M. Inhofe (R) 119,211 2. Mike Synar (D) 118,542 Jerry Hill (R) 87,657 William S. Vardeman (I) 7,314 3. Bill K. Brewster (D) 155,934 Robert W. Stokes (R) 51,725 4. Dave McCurdy (D) 140,841 Howard Bell (R) 58,235 5. Laurie Williams (D) 107,579 Ernest Istook (R) 123,237 6. Glenn English (D) 134,734 Bob Anthony (R) 64,068

JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 2. Ralph B. Hodges (Yes) 692,212 (No) 422,100 5. Alma Wilson (Yes) 699,051 (No) 408,657 8. Rudolph Hargrave (Yes) 666,224 (No) 427,891

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS - NON PARTISAN (Retention Ballot) District 3 -- Office 2 Ronald J. Stubblefield (Yes) 663,997 (No) 432,110 District 4 -- Office 1 Glenn D. Adams (Yes) 667,935 (No) 423,031 District 4 -- Office 2 Robert L. Bailey (Yes) 666,781 (No) 424,484 District 5 - Office 2 Carl B. Jones (Yes) 666,120 (No) 427,810

811 VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS MARCH 8, 1994

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE Regular Runoff District 6. Danny George 6,615 Dan Webber, Jr. 12,275

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS MARCH 8, 1994 and APRIL 5, 1994

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE Regular Runoff District 6. Brooks Douglass 5,510 3,356 Robert W. Carter 531 Frank D. Lucas 5,231 11,364 Tim Pope 1,570 Thorn Holmes 2,549

SPECIAL GENERAL ELECTION MAY 10,1994

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 6. Dan Webber, Jr. (D) 60,411 Frank D. Lucas (R) 71,354

VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 23, 1994 and SEPTEMBER 20, 1994 GOVERNOR Regular Runoff Jack Mildren 214,765 223,861 Danny Williams 46,571 Bernice Shedrick 165,066 156,749 Joe Vickers 15,821

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Dave McBride 101,533 Walt Roberts 49,207 Nance Diamond 156,624 210,031 Bob Cullison 118,210 162,920

STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Clifton H. Scott 306,467 Allen Greeson 100,133

ATTORNEY GENERAL John B. Nicks 73,819 L. Fred Collins 87,091 Drew Edmondson 253,058

STATE TREASURER Bryce A. Baggett 80,128 Bill Maguire 85,705 Roy Boatner 99,023 127,826 Robert Butkin 143,001 229,285

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION E.G. Garrison 172,479 Sandy Garrett 255,827

812 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR Regular Runoff Karroll G. Rhoads 57,310 Dave Renfro 144,842 206,282 Hamp Baker 146,115 157,875 Virginia Blue Jeans Jenner 64,313

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Roy B. "Butch" Hooper 79,318 Jerry Hayden 59,515 Bob Rogers 121,278 89,544 Carroll Fisher 90,731 280,141 Larry White 47,893

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Diamon Jacobs 21,549 John Ed Lee 58,670 Danny Morgan 95,613 177,464 Charles Nesbitt 182,154 184,413 Delphia McBrayer-Hawkins 50,854

UNITED STATES SENATOR Cody L. Graves 153,367 Dave McCurdy 203,095

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 2. Bill Vardeman 24,697 Virgil R. Cooper 25,856 47,791 Mike Synar 45,163 45,189 3. Mike Newport 32,777 Bill K. Brewster 78,997 4. David Perryman 14,557 33,526 ].W. Chandler 5,583 Tully McCoy 24,796 29,472 John R. Clark 14,207 Wayne Krug 11,595 6. Dave Mui 7,467 Jeffrey S. Tollett 30,134 Lige Stewart 21,562

VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, PRIMARY ELECTIONS AUGUST 24, 1994 and SEPTEMBER 20, 1994

GOVERNOR Virginia Hale 15,229 Frank Keating 117,265 Thomas H. Lay 7,744 Jerry Pierce 60,280 Jerry Kobyluk 5,429

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Ronnie Eisenhour 52,081 Terry Neese 73,336 Mary Fallin 69,785

ATTORNEY GENERAL Mike Hunter 104,962 Mark L. Gibson 75,547

813 STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Jerry Gerald Paul Dulaney (Unopposed)

STATE TREASURER Regular Runoff Claudette Henry 49,806 Bob Keasler 150,521

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBliC INSTRUCTION Linda Murphy (Unopposed)

COMMISSIONER OF lABOR Milton B. Stavinsky 23,368 Jim Marshall 83,935 (Withdrew from Runoft) Brenda Reneau 70,353

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Harold Kirsop 17,308 Larry Baldwin 69,456 John P. Crawford 90,501

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Bob Anthony (Unopposed)

UNITED STATES SENATOR Tony Caldwell 45,359 James M. Inhofe 159,001

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Joan King Hastings 3,988 Steve Largent 25,760 Paula Unruh 7,084 Dick Crawford 3,310 Rob Johnson 8,561 Richard L. Bunn 1,682 2. Tom Coburn 14,847 Jerry Hill 7,181 T.}. Tipton 1,345 4. Howard Bell 2,292 J.e. Watts 12,489 11,258 Ed Apple 8,881 10,501 Mike Warkentin 1,502 R. Peter Saker 457 VOTE FOR STATE OFFICERS, GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 8, 1994

TOTAL VOTE CAST 995,012

GOVERNOR Jack Mildren (D) 294,936 Frank Keating (R) 466,740 Wes Watkins (I) 233,336

liEUTENANT GOVERNOR Nance Diamond (D) 435,215 Mary Fallin (R) 489,539 Bruce D. Hartnitt (I) 60,384

814 STATE AUDITOR AND INSPECTOR Clifton H. Scott (D) 578,344 Jerry Gerald Paul Dulaney (R) 380,855

ATTORNEY GENERAL Drew Edmondson(D) 507,039 Mike Hunter (R) 465,031

STATE TREASURER Robert Butkin (D) 500,061 Bob Keasler (R) 466,604

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Sandy Garrett (D) 493,687 Linda Murphy (R) 484,428

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR Dave Renfro (D) 455,926 Brenda Reneau (R) 503,891

INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Carroll Fisher (D) 472,861 John P. Crawford (R) 486,026

CORPORATION COMMISSIONER Charles Nesbitt (D) 470,774 Bob Anthony (R) 505,003

UNITED STATES SENATOR Dave McCurdy (D) 392,488 James M. Inhofe (R) 542,390

UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE District 1. Stuart Price (D) 63,753 Steve Largent (R) 107,085 2. Virgil R. Cooper (D) 75,943 Tom Coburn (R) 83,479 3. Bill K. Brewster (D) 115,731 Darrel D. Tallant (R) 41,147 4. David Perryman (D) 67,237 ).c. Watts (R) 80,251 Bill T iffee (I) 7,913 5. Ernest Istook (R) 136,877 Tom Keith (I) 38,270 6. Jeffrey S. Tollett (D) 45,399 Frank Lucas (R) 106,961

JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT (Retention Ballot) Office 3. Marian P. Opala (Yes) 503,880 (No) 322,577 4. Yvonne Kauger (Yes) 481,262 (No) 334,304 7. Hardy Summers (Yes) 477,147 (No) 331,502 9. Joseph M. Watt (Yes) 479,126 (No) 331,559

815 JUDGE OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (Retention Ballot) Office 1. Charles S. Chapel (Yes) 450,977 (No) 359,217 4. Reta M. Strubhar (Yes) 457,315 (No) 347,824 5. James F. Lane (Yes) 452,089 (No) 352,740

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS--NON PARTISAN (Retention Ballot)

District 1 -- Office 2 Daniel J. Boudreau (Yes) 471,252 (No) 329,164 District 3 -- Office 1 Joe C. Taylor (Yes) 472,905 (No) 326,431 District 5 -- Office 1 Stewart M. Hunter (Yes) 471,942 (No) 326,834 District 5 -- Office 2 Carl B. Jones (Yes) 463,503 (No) 332,426 District 6 - Office 1 James P. Garrett (Yes) 476,416 (No) 324,381 District 6 -- Office 2 Carol M. Hansen (Yes) 478,317 (No) 323,751

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816 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS Municipality County Congo Senate House Achille Bryan 3 6 21 Ada Pontotoc 3 13 25 Adair Mayes 2 2 5,6 Addington Jefferson 4 24 51 Afton Ottawa 2 1 7 Agra Lincoln 3 21 32 Albion Pushmataha 3 5 19 Alderson Pittsburg 3 7 18 Alex Grady 4 24 42 Aline Alfalfa 6 20 38 Allen Pontotoc 3 13 24,25 Altus Jackson 4 38 52 Alva Woods 6 20,49 58 Amber Grady 4 23 47 Ames Major 6 20 58 Amorita Alfalfa 6 20 38 Anadarko Caddo 6 23 56 Antlers Pushmataha 3 5 19 Apache Caddo 6 26 56 Arapaho Custer 6 38 57 Ardmore Carter 3 14 48,49 Arkoma LeFlore 3 4 3 Armstrong Bryan 3 6 21 Arnett Ellis 6 49 59 Asher Pottawatomie 3 13 27 Ashland Pittsburg 3 7 17 Atoka Atoka 3 5,6 20 Avant Osage 2 34 11 Avard Woods 6 49 58 Barnsdall Osage 2 10 11,36 Bartlesville Washington 5 10,29,34 10,11 Bearden Okfuskee 2 13 24 Beaver Beaver 6 49 61 Beggs Okmulgee 2 8 24 Bennington Bryan 3 6 21 Bernice Delaware 2 1 5 Bessie Washita 6 26 55 Bethany Oklahoma 5 40,52 84,90,100 Bethel Acres Pottawatomie 3 17 26,27 Big Cabin Craig 2 29 6 Billings Noble 5 19 35 Binger Caddo 6 23 56 Bixby Tulsa 1 37,51 13,30,67,69,80 Blackburn Pawnee 3 10 35 Blackwell Kay 5 10,20 38 Blair Jackson 4 38 52 Blanchard McClain 4 15,24 42,46 Bluejacket Craig 2 1 6 Boise City Cimarron 6 49 61 Bokchito Bryan 3 6 21 Bokoshe LeFlore 3 4 17 Boley Okfuskee 2 12 28 Boswell Choctaw 3 5 19 Bowlegs Seminole 3 50 28 Boynton Muskogee 2 9 16 Bradley Grady 4 24 42 Braggs Muskogee 2 9 14 Braman Kay 5 10 38 Bray Stephens 4 24,31 50,51

817 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont. Municipality County Congo Senate House Breckenridge Garfield 6 19 41 Bridgeport Caddo 6 23 55 Bristow Creek 2 12 29 Broken Arrow Tulsa 1,2 18,39,51,54 8,12,67,75, 76,80 Broken Bow McCurtain 3 5 1 Bromide Johnston 3 6 20 Brooksville Pottawatomie 3 17 27 Buffalo Harper 6 49 61 Burbank Osage 5 10 36 Burlington Alfalfa 6 20 38 Burns Flat Washita 6 26 55 Butler Custer 6 38 57 Byars McClain 4 15 22 Byng Pontotoc 3 13 25 Byron Alfalfa 6 20 38 Cache Comanche 4 32 63 Caddo Bryan 3 6 20 Calera Bryan 3 6 21 Calumet Canadian 6 23 39 Calvin Hughes 3 13 24 Camargo Dewey 6 49 59 Cameron leFlore 3 4 3 Canadian Pittsburg 3 7 18 Caney Atoka 3 6 20 Canton Blaine 6 49 59 Canute Washita 6 26 55 Capron Woods 6 20 58 Cardin Ottawa 2 1 7 Carmen Alfalfa 6 20 38 Carnegie Caddo 6 23,26 56 Carney Lincoln 3 21 32 Carrier Garfield 6 19 41 Carter Beckham 6 26 60 Cashion Kingfisher 6 22,47 31,39 Castle Okfuskee 2 12 24 Catoosa Rogers 2 2 9,23,74 Cement Caddo 6 23 56 Centrahoma Coal 3 6 20 Chandler Lincoln 3 50 32 Chattanooga Comanche 4 26,31 63 Checotah McIntosh 2 8 15 Chelsea Rogers 2 2 6 Cherokee Alfalfa 6 20 38 Cheyenne Rogers Mills 6 38 60 Chickasaha Grady 4 23 42,47 Choctaw Oklahoma 4,5,6 17,42 96,101 Chouteau Mayes 2 18 8 Cimarron City Logan 5 47 31,41 Claremore Rogers 2 2 9 Clayton Pushmataha 3 5 19 Clearview Okfuskee 2 8 24 Cleo Springs Major 6 20 58 Cleveland Pawnee 3 10 35 Clinton Custer 6 38 57 Coalgate Coal 3 6 20 Colbert Bryan 3 6 21 Colcord Delaware 2 1 86 Cole McClain 4 15 46

818 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont. Municipality County Congo Senate House Collinsville Tulsa 1,2 29,34 6,74 Colony Washita 6 26 55 Comanche Stephens 4 24 51 Commerce Ottawa 2 1 7 Cooperton Kiowa 6 26 55 Copan Washington 5 29 10 Corn Washita 6 26 55 Cornish Jefferson 4 24 51 Council Hill Muskogee 2 9 16 Covington Garfield 6 19 41 Coweta Wagoner 2 8,54 12,13 Cowlington LeFlore 3 4 3,17 Coyle Logan 5 21 33 Crescent Logan 5 19,47 41 Cromwell Seminole 3 50 28 Crowder Pittsburg 3 7 18 Cushing Payne 3 21 33 Custer City Custer 6 38 57 Cyril Caddo 6 26 56 Dacoma Woods 6 49 58 Davenport Lincoln 3 50 32 Davidson Tillman 4 26 63 Davis Murray 3,4 14 22,48 Deer Creek Grant 6 20 38 Del City Oklahoma 6 43 94 Delaware Nowata 2 29 10 Depew Creek 2 12 29 Devol Cotton 4 31 51 Dewar Okmulgee 2 8 16 Dewey Washington 5 29 10 Dibble McClain 4 15 46 Dickson Carter 3 14 49 Dill City Washita 6 26 55 Disney Mayes 2 18 5 Dougherty Murray 3 14 48 Douglas Garfield 6 19 41 Dover Kingfisher 6 19 59 Drummond Garfield 6 19 41 Drumright Creek 2,3 10,12 32,33 Duncan Stephens 4 24,31 50 Durant Bryan 3 6 20,21 Dustin Hughes 3 13 24 Eakly Caddo 6 23 55 Earlsboro Pottawatomie 3 13 27 East Duke Jackson 4 38 52 East Ninnekah Grady 4 23,24 47,56 Edmond Oklahoma 5 41,50 31,39,81,82, 83,96,97 El Reno Canadian 6 22,23 39,43,47, 55,56 Eldorado Jackson 4 38 52 Elgin Comanche 4 31 65 Elk City Beckham 6 26 60 Elmer Jackson 4 38 52 Elmore City Garvin 4 15 42,48 Empire City Stephens 4 24,31 50 Enid Garfield 6 19 40, 41 Erick Beckham 6 38 60 Erin Springs Garvin 4 15 42

819 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont.

Municipality County Congo Senate House Etowah Cleveland 4 16 22 Eufaula McIntosh 2 8 15 Fair Oaks Wagoner 1,2 2,18,54 8,9,12 Fairfax Osage 1 10 36 Fairland Ottawa 2 1 7 Fairmont Garfield 6 19 41 Fairview Major 6 20 58 Fallis Lincoln 3 50 32 Fanshawe LeFlore 3 4,7 17 Fargo Ellis 6 49 59 Faxon Comanche 4 31 63 Fitzhugh Pontotoc 3 13 22 Fletcher Comanche 4 31 65 Foraker Osage 5 10 36 Forest Park Oklahoma 6 48 97 Forgan Beaver 6 49 61 Fort Cobb Caddo 6 26 56 Fort Gibson Muskogee 2 3,9 14 Fort Supply Woodward 6 49 61 Fort Towson Choctaw 3 5 19 Foss Washita 6 26 55 Foyil Rogers 2 2 9 Francis Pontotoc 3 13 25 Frederick Tillman 4 26 63 Freedom Woods 6 49 58 Gage Ellis 6 49 59 Gans Sequoyah 2 4 2 Garber Garfield 6 19 41 Garvin McCurtain 3 5 1 Gate Beaver 6 49 61 Geary Blaine 6 23 39,57 Gene Autry Carter 3 14 48 Geronimo Comanche 4 31 63 Gerty Hughes 3 13 24 Glencoe Payne 3 21 35 Glenpool Tulsa 1 37 30,69 Goldsby McClain 4 15 46 Goltry Alfalfa 6 20 38 Goodwell Texas 6 49 61 Gore Sequoyah 2 3,4 2,4 Gotebo Kiowa 6 26 55 Gould Harmon 6 38 52 Gracemont Caddo 6 23 56 Grainola Osage 5 10 36 Grand Lake Towne Mayes 2 18 5 Grandfield Tillman 4 26 63 Granite Greer 6 26 60 Grayson Okmulgee 2 8 16 Greenfield Blaine 6 23 57 Grove Delaware 2 1 5 Guthrie Logan 5 19,21,41,47 31 Guymon Texas 6 49 61 Haileyville Pittsburg 3 7 17 Hall Park Cleveland 4 17 45 Hallet Pawnee 3 10 35 Hammon Roger Mills 6 38 60 Hanna McIntosh 2 8 15 Hardesty Texas 6 49 61 Harrah Oklahoma 5 17,50 96

820 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont.

Municipality County Congo Senate House Hartshorne Pittsburg 3 7 17 Haskell Muskogee 2 9 16 Hastings Jefferson 4 24 51 Haworth McCurtain 3 5 1 Headrick Jackson 4 26 52 Healdton Carter 3 14 49,51 Heavener LeFlore 3 4 3 Helena Alfalfa 6 20 38 Hendrix Bryan 3 6 21 Hennessey Kingfisher 6 19 59 Henryetta Okmulgee 2 8 16 Hickory Murray 3 14 22 Hillsdale Garfield 6 19 41 Hinton Caddo 6 23 55 Hitchcock Blaine 6 23 59 Hitchita Mcintosh 2 8 15 Hobart Kiowa 6 26 55 Hoffman Okmulgee 2 8 16 Holdenville Hughes 3 13 24 Hollis Harmon 6 38 52,60 Hollister Tillman 4 26 63 Hominy Osage 2 10,34 36 Hooker Texas 6 49 61 Howe leFlore 3 4 3 Hugo Choctaw 3 5 19 Hulbert Cherokee 2 3 4 Hunter Garfield 6 19 41 Hydro Caddo 6 23 55,57 Idabel McCurtain 3 5 1 Indiahoma Comanche 4 32 63 Indianola Pittsburg 3 7 18 Inola Rogers 2 2 8 Jay Delaware 2 1 5 Jefferson Grant 6 20 38 Jenks Tulsa 1 35,37 69,71 Jennings Pawnee 3 10 35 Jet Alfalfa 6 20 38 Johnson Pottawatomie 3 17,50 26,28 Jones Oklahoma 5 17,50 96,97 Kansas Delaware 2 1 86 Kaw City Kay 5 10 38 Kellyville Creek 2 12 29 Kemp Bryan 3 6 21 Kendrick Lincoln 3 50 32 Kenefic Bryan 3 6 20 Keota Haskell 2 7 15 Ketchum Craig 2 1 5,6 Keyes Cimarron 6 49 61 Kiefer Creek 1 12 30 Kildare Kay 5 10 38 Kingfisher Kingfisher 6 22,23 39,59 Kingston Marshall 3 6 49 Kinta Haskell 2 7 15 Kiowa Pittsburg 3 7 17 Knowles Beaver 6 49 61 Konawa Seminole 3 50 28 Krebs Pittsburg 3 7 18 Kremlin Garfield 6 19 41 Lahoma Garfield 6 19 41

821 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont.

Municipality County Congo Senate House Lake Aluma Oklahoma 6 48 97 Lamar Hughes 3 13 24 Lambert Alfalfa 6 20 38 Lamont Grant 6 20 38 Langley Mayes 2 18 5 Langston Logan 5 21 33 Laverne Harper 6 49 61 Lawrence Creek Creek 2 12 29 Lawton Comanche 4 31,32 62,63,64,65 Leedey Dewey 6 38 59 LeFlore LeFlore 3 4 17 Lehigh Coal 3 6 20 Lenapah Nowata 2 29 10 Leon Love 3 14 49 Lexington Cleveland 4 16 46 Liberty Tulsa 1,2 8,37 24,30,80 Lima Seminole 3 50 28 Lindsay Garvin 4 15 42 Loco Stephens 4 24 51 Locust Grove Mayes 2 18 8 Lone Grove Carter 3 14 48,49 Lone Wolf Kiowa 6 26 55 Longdale Blaine 6 49 59 Lookeba Caddo 6 23 55 Lotsee Tulsa 1 37 68 Loveland Tillman 4 26 63 Lovell Logan 5 22 31 Loyal Kingfisher 6 23 59 Luther Oklahoma 5 50 96 Macomb Pottawatomie 3 17 27 Madill Marshall 3 6 49 Manchester Grant 6 20 38 Mangum Greer 6 26 60 Manitou Tillman 4 26 63 Mannford Creek 2 12 29 Mannsville Johnston 3 6 20 Maramec Pawnee 3 10 35 Marble City Sequoyah 2 3 2 Marietta Love 3 14 49 Marland Noble 5 10 35 Marlow Stephens 4 31 50,51 Marshall Logan 5 19 41 Martha Jackson 4 38 52 Maud Pottawatomie 3 13,50 27,28 May Harper 6 49 61 Maysville Garvin 4 15 42 McAlester Pittsburg 3 7 18 McBride Marshall 3 6 49 McCurtain Haskell 2 7 15 Mcloud Pottawatomie 4 17,50 27 Mead Bryan 3 6 21 Medford Grant 6 20 38 Medicine Park Comanche 4 32 65 Meeker Lincoln 3 50 32 Meno Major 6 20 58 Meridian Logan 5 21 31 Miami Ottawa 2 1 7 Midwest City Oklahoma 4,6 42,48 95·97,101 Milburn Johnston 3 6 20

822 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont. Municipality County Congo Senate House Mill Creek Johnston 3 6 20 Millerton McCurtain 3 5 19 Minco Grady 4 23 47,56 Moffett Sequoyah 2 4 2 Moore Cleveland 4 17,24,43,45 53,54,98 Mooreland Woodward 6 49 58 Morris Okmulgee 2 8 16 Morrison Noble 5 10 35 Mounds Creek 2 12 30 Mountain Park Kiowa 6 26 55 Mountain View Kiowa 6 26 55 Muldrow Sequoyah 2 4 2 Mulhall Logan 5 19 41 Muskogee Muskogee 2 9 12-14 Mustang Canadian 6 22,45 47,98 Mutual Woodward 6 49 59 Nardin Kay 5 20 38 Nash Grant 6 20 38 New Alluwe Nowata 2 29 10 New Cordell Washita 6 26 55 New Tulsa Wagoner 2 18 8,75 Newcastle McClain 4 15,24 46 Newkirk Kay 5 10 38 Nichols Hills Oklahoma 5,6 40,48 83,85,99 Nicoma Park Oklahoma 6 42,48 96,97,101 Noble Cleveland 4 16 45 Norge Grady 4 23 56 Norman Cleveland 4 15-17,24 22,27,44-46,53 North Enid Garfield 6 19 40 North Miami Ottawa 2 1 7 Nowata Nowata 2 29 10 Oakland Marshall 3 6 49 Oaks Delaware 2 1 86 Oakwood Dewey 6 49 59 Ochelata Washington 5 34 11 Oilton Creek 2 12 29 Okarche Canadian 6 22 39,59 Okay Wagoner 2 18 12 Okeene Blaine 6 23 59 Okemah Okfuskee 2 12,13 24 Oklahoma City Oklahoma 4-6 17,22,24 27,39,43 40-48,50,52 46,47,53,54 81-85,87-101 Okmulgee Okmulgee 2 8 16,24 Oktaha Muskogee 2 9 13 Olustee Jackson 4 38 52 Oologah Rogers 2 2 9 Optima Texas 6 49 61 Orlando Logan 5 19 41 Osage Osage 2,5 10 35 Owasso Tulsa 1,2 2,29,34 6,74 Paden Okfuskee 2 12 28 Panama leFlore 3 4 17 Paoli Garvin 4 15 42 Paradise Hill Sequoyah 2 3 4 Pauls Valley Garvin 4 15 22,42 Pawhuska Osage 2,5 10 36 Pawnee Pawnee 3 10 35 Pensacola Mayes 2 18 5

823 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont. Municipality County Congo Senate House Peoria Ottawa 2 1 7 Perkins Payne 3 21 33 Perry Noble 5 10,19 35 Phillips Coal 3 6 20 Picher Ottawa 2 1 7 Piedmont Canadian 5,6 22 39 Pink Pottawatomie 3 17 27 Pittsburg Pittsburg 3 7 17 Pocola LeFlore 3 4 3 Ponca City Kay 5 10,20 36,37 Pond Creek Grant 6 20 38 Porter Wagoner 2 8 12 Porum Muskogee 2 9 15 Poteau leFlore 3 4 17,3 Prague Lincoln 3 12 32 Prue Osage 2 10 35 Pryor Creek Mayes 2 2 8 Purcell McClain 4 15 46 Putnam Dewey 6 38 57 Quapaw Ottawa 2 1 7 Quay Pawnee 2 10 33,35 Quinlan Woodward 6 49 58 Quinton Pittsburg 3 7 18 Ralston Pawnee 3 10 35 Ramona Washington 5 34 11 Randlett Cotton 4 31 51 Ratliff City Carter 3 14 48 Rattan Pushmataha 3 5 19 Ravia Johnston 3 6 20 Red Bird Wagoner 2 8 12 Red Oak Latimer 3 7 17 Red Rock Noble 5 10 35 Renfrow Grant 6 20 38 Rentiesville McIntosh 2 8 15 Reydon Roger Mills 6 38 60 Ringling Jefferson 4 24 51 Ringwood Major 6 20 58 Ripley Payne 3 21 33 Rocky Washita 6 26 55 Roff Pontotoc 3 13 22 Roland Sequoyah 2 4 2 Roosevelt Kiowa 6 26 55 Rosedale McClain 4 15 22 Rosston Harper 6 49 61 Rush Springs Grady 4 31 65 Ryan Jefferson 4 24 51 Salina Mayes 2 18 5 Sallisaw Sequoyah 2 3,4 2 Sand Springs Tulsa 1 10,33,37 35,18,66,68 Sapulpa Creek 2 12,37 29,30 Sasakwa Seminole 3 50 28 Savanna Pittsburg 3 7 17 Sayre Beckham 6 26 60 Seiling Dewey 6 49 59 Seminole Seminole 3 50 28 Sentinel Washita 6 26 55 Shady Grove Sequoyah 2 10 35 Shady Point leFlore 3 4 17 Shamrock Creek 2 12 32

824 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont.

Municipality County Congo Senate House Sharon Woodward 6 49 59 Shattuck Ellis 6 49 59 Shawnee Pottawatomie 3 13,17,50 26·28 Shidler Osage 5 10 36 Silo Bryan 3 6 21 Skedee Pawnee 2 10 35 Skiatook Osage 2 10,34 36,74 Slaughterville Cleveland 4 16 22,46 Slick Creek 2 12 29 Smith Village Oklahoma 6 43 94 Smithville McCurtain 3 5 1 Snyder Kiowa 6 26 55 Soper Choctaw 3 5 19 South Coffeyville Nowata 2 29 10 Sparks Lincoln 3 50 32 Spavinaw Mayes 2 18 5 Spencer Oklahoma 6 48 97,101 Sperry Tulsa 1 34 18,74 Spiro LeFlore 3 4 3 Sportsman Acres Mayes 2 18 8 Springer Carter 3 14 48 St. Louis Pottawatomie 3 13 27 Sterling Comanche 4 31 65 Stidham Mcintosh 2 8 15 Stigler Haskell 2 7 15 Stillwater p~ne 3 21 33,34 Stilwell A air 2 3 86 Stonewall Pontotoc 3 13 22 Strang Mayes 2 18 5 Stratford Garvin 4 15 22 Stringtown Atoka 3 7 20 Strong City Roger Mills 6 38 60 Stroud Lincoln 2,3 12,50 32 Stuart Hughes 3 13 24 Sugden Jefferson 4 24 51 Sulphur Murray 3 14 22 Summit Muskogee 2 9 13 Taft Muskogee 2 9 13 Tahlequah Cherokee 2 3 4 Talala Rogers 2 2 6 Talihina LeFlore 3 4 17 Taloga Dewey 6 49 59 Tamaha Haskell 2 7 15 Tatums Carter 3 14 48 Tecumseh Pottawatomie 3 13 27 Temple Cotton 4 31 51 Terlton Pawnee 3 10 35 Terral Jefferson 4 24 51 Texhoma Texas 6 49 61 Texola Beckham 6 38 60 Thackerville Love 3 14 49 The Village Oklahoma 5 40,52 83,85 Thomas Custer 6 38 57 Tipton Tillman 4 26 63 Tishomingo Johnston 3 6 20 Tonkawa Kay 5 20 38 Tribbey Pottawatomie 3 13 27 Tryon Lincoln 3 21 32 Tullahassee Wagoner 2 8 12 Tulsa Tulsa 1,2 2,10,11,29, 23,36,66· 33-37,39,51,54 75,77-79

825 VOTING DISTRICTS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, cont. Municipality County Congo Senate House Tupelo Coal 3 6 20 Tushka Atoka 3 6 20 Tuttle Grady 4 23,24 47 Tyrone Texas 6 49 61 Union City Canadian 6 23 47,56 Valley Brook Oklahoma 6 43 92 Valley Park Rogers 2 2 6 Valliant McCurtain 3 5 19 Velma Stephens 4 24 51 Vera Washington 5 34 11 Verden Grady 4 23 56 Vian Sequoyah 2 3 2 Vici Dewey 6 49 59 Vinita Craig 2 1,29 6 Wagoner Wagoner 2 18 12 Wainwright Muskogee 2 9 13 Wakita Grant 6 20 38 Walters Cotton 4 31 51 Wanette Pottawatomie 3 13 27 Wann Nowata 2 29 10 Wapanucka Johnston 3 6 20 Wardville Atoka 3 7 20 Warner Muskogee 2 9 13 Warr Acres Oklahoma 5 40,52 84,100 Warwick Lincoln 3 50 32 Washington McClain 4 15 46 Watonga Blaine 6 23 59 Watts Adair 2 3 86 Waukomis Garfield 6 19 41 Waurika Jefferson 4 24 51 Wayne McClain 4 15 42 Waynoka Woods 6 49 58 Weatherford Custer 6 38 57 Webb City Osage 5 10 36 Webbers Falls Muskogee 2 9 14 Welch Craig 2 1 6 Weleetka Okfuskee 2 13 24 Wellston Lincoln 3 50 32 West Siloam Springs Delaware 2 1 86 Westport Pawnee 2,3 10 35 Westville Adair 2 3 86 Wetumka Hughes 3 13 24 Wewoka Seminole 3 50 28 Whitefield Haskell 2 7 15 Wilburton Latimer 3 7 17 Willow Greer 6 26 60 Wilson Carter 3 14 49,51 Winchester Okmulgee 2 8 24 Wister leFlore 3 4 17 Woodlawn Park Oklahoma 5 52 84 Woodville Marshall 3 6 49 Woodward Woodward 6 49 58,59 Wright City McCurtain 3 5 1 Wyandotte Ottawa 2 1 7 Wynnewood Garvin 4 15 22 Wynona Osage 2 10 36 Yale Payne 3 10 33 Yeager Hughes 3 13 24 Yukon Canadian 5,6 22,45 43

826 County-by-County Vote for Governor, General Election, November 8, 1994

County Keating (R) Mildren (D) Watkins (I) County Keating (R) Mildren (D) Watkins (I) Adair 2063 1937 918 Latimer 509 1121 1398 Alfalfa 1017 550 774 leFlore 2699 3529 3854 Atoka 839 761 2019 lincoln 3777 2250 3538 Beaver 1252 416 456 Logan 5020 2526 2223 Beckham 2235 1590 1516 Love 366 545 1562 Blaine 1803 1076 1355 Major 1588 579 1061 Bryan 1683 2251 5855 Marshall 831 1075 1909 Caddo 2607 2705 2618 Mayes 3902 4453 2345 Canadian 15004 5460 4322 McClain 3545 2421 2248 Carter 3788 3316 5352 McCurtain 1553 2461 4348 Cherokee 3620 4569 2265 Mcintosh 1931 2990 2057 Choctaw 652 1127 2528 Murray 1011 1188 1734 Cimarron 830 226 327 Muskogee 6728 8515 4587 Cleveland 31459 17409 9076 Noble 1865 840 1631 Coal 381 552 985 Nowata 1148 1195 841 Comanche 10032 9554 4902 Okfuskee 1018 1253 1327 Cotton 545 885 911 Oklahoma 107489 50589 26785 Craig 1561 1760 1076 Okmulgee 3335 4718 2626 Creek 7825 6476 4020 Osage 4863 5040 2518 Custer 3857 2098 2171 Ottawa 2985 4325 1312 Delaware 4050 3619 1732 Pawnee 2038 1889 1399 Dewey 870 472 894 Payne 7518 3455 9374 Ellis 784 365 650 Pittsburg 3352 4558 5903 Garfield 11120 5131 3843 Pontotoc 2456 2377 7201 Garvin 2795 2677 2983 Pottawatomie 7458 4967 5730 Grady 5822 3921 3545 Pushmataha 760 1115 2299 Grant 1004 596 851 Roger Mills 705 479 645 Greer 609 847 574 Rogers 9991 6106 3751 Harmon 252 460 403 Seminole 2049 1943 3507 Harper 722 385 590 Sequoyah 2827 3911 1333 Haskell 736 1220 1357 Stephens 5556 4931 4704 Hughes 805 1119 2501 Texas 2668 792 1052 Jackson 2604 2180 2089 Tillman 766 1215 753 Jefferson 408 972 996 Tulsa 99606 45549 21044 Johnston 505 620 1874 Wagoner 7319 5167 2972 Kay 8652 5243 3938 Washington 10319 4401 2544 Kingfisher 2628 974 1790 Washita 1645 1293 1167 Kiowa 1357 1490 985 Woods 1648 830 1225 Woodward 3120 1336 1798

827 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~u~ 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 ADAIR ALFALFA COUNTY COUNTY Year REP Othr I IDEM I I ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 922 718 6 1,646 19()7 1323 1698 122 3,143 1908 825 782 26 1,633 1908 1459 1732 179 3,370 1910 753 693 35 1,481 191() 1288 1883 369 3,54() 1912 916 850 162 1,928 1912 1179 1714 484 3,377 1914 1182 1028 183 2,393 1914 954 1239 832 3,025 1916 1190 1010 221 2,421 1916 1390 1378 546 3,314 1918 1019 923 30 1,972 1918 892 1393 173 2,458 1920 1560 2020 25 3,605 1920 1350 3004 348 4,702 1922 2470 1901 28 4,399 1922 1659 3025 50 4,734 1924 1942 2317 229 4,488 1924 1558 2967 656 5,181 1926 1796 1926 8 3,730 1926 1824 3017 38 4,879 1928 1944 2867 20 4,831 1928 1086 4224 107 5,417 1930 2658 2263 4 4,925 1930 2341 2428 7 4,776 1932 3812 1941 5,753 1932 3642 2037 5,679 1934 2793 3271 35 6,099 1934 2378 3399 120 5,897 1936 3257 2699 16 5,972 1936 3398 2573 55 6,026 1938 3573 2125 21 5,719 1938 2556 2644 84 5,284 1940 3203 3275 6 6,484 1940 2720 3675 60 6,455 1942 2368 2205 10 4,583 1942 1454 2414 33 3,9()1 1944 2760 2792 12 5,564 1944 1716 3434 32 5,182 1946 2684 1982 20 4,686 1946 1060 2318 114 3,492 1948 3067 2407 0 5,474 1948 1838 2765 0 4,603 1950 2834 2808 6 5,648 1950 1683 2858 7 4,548 1952 2725 3037 0 5,762 1952 1118 4155 0 5,273 1954 2988 1905 0 4,893 1954 1214 2445 0 3,659 1956 2418 3152 5,570 1956 1371 3251 0 4,622 1958 3136 1651 43 4,830 1958 1881 1268 397 3,546 1960 1903 3655 0 5,558 1960 1067 3332 0 4,399 1962 2419 2652 8 5,079 1962 977 3061 9 4,047 1964 3003 2859 5,862 1964 1730 2450 0 4,180 1966 2484 2336 18 4,838 1966 lIll8 2320 7 3,345 1968 1549 2877 1000 5,426 1968 865 2672 310 3,847 1970 2471 2204 158 4,833 1970 1258 1949 77 3,284 1972 1601 4720 134 6,455 1972 641 3208 88 3,937 1974 3306 2165 0 5,471 1974 1761 1699 () 3,46() 1976 3183 3013 63 6,259 1976 1725 2113 59 3,897 1978 2746 2223 116 5,085 1978 1215 1974 2() 3,209 1980 2761 6429 151 9,341 1980 899 2628 115 3,642 1982 4112 1965 10 6,087 1982 1969 1012 2 2,983 1984 2266 4423 56 6,745 1984 866 2715 27 3,608 29()() 1986 2745 176 5,821 1986 1147 1422 313 2,882 1988 2624 3558 58 6,240 1988 1117 1960 55 3,132 1990 2512 1168 314 3,994 1990 1313 874 472 2,659 1992 2645 2994 944 6,583 1992 741 1567 737 3,045 1994 1937 2()63 918 4918 1994 550 1017 774 2341

828 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres.yrs, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976, 198~ 198~ 198~ 1992 ATOKA BEAVER COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I 19U7 1261 851 98 2,210 19u7 1245 1235 109 2,589 1908 784 757 198 1,739 1908 1212 1362 197 2,771 191U lOU5 63U 208 1,843 1910 963 1204 268 2,435 1912 1100 669 577 2,346 1912 926 1070 520 2,516 1914 1135 900 954 2,989 1914 791 940 429 2,160 1916 1479 925 540 2,944 1916 1382 917 479 2,778 1918 1346 1039 53 2,438 1918 878 978 74 1,930 1920 2103 2078 636 4,817 1920 1068 1965 240 3,273 1922 3623 2022 19 5,664 1922 1408 1885 45 3,338 1924 2204 1130 725 4,059 1924 1195 1565 407 3,167 1926 1700 1099 37 2,836 1926 1134 1137 44 2,315 1928 2056 1572 33 3,661 1928 887 2596 41 3,524 1930 2544 592 0 3,136 1930 1754 1226 10 2,990 1932 3678 562 0 4,240 1932 2553 1358 0 3,911 1934 3273 1576 117 4,966 1934 1651 2278 64 3,993 1936 3173 1141 9 4,323 1936 2502 1340 21 3,863 1938 3192 546 8 3,746 1938 1256 2087 14 3,357 1940 3601 2218 13 5,832 1940 2034 2219 29 4,282 1942 1499 669 9 2,177 1942 1385 1160 24 2,569 1944 2172 1515 6 3,693 1944 1355 1913 27 3,295 1946 1993 792 21 2,806 1946 1068 1040 43 2,151 1948 3104 1033 0 4,137 1948 1596 1420 0 3,016 1950 2867 1131 2 4,000 1950 1446 1502 5 2,953 1952 2654 2004 0 4,658 1952 819 2539 0 3,358 1954 3017 915 0 3,932 1954 1299 1450 0 2,749 1956 2424 1731 0 4,155 1956 946 2046 0 2,992 1958 2068 271 86 2,425 1958 788 585 107 1,480 1960 1759 1892 0 3,651 1960 887 2442 0 3,329 1962 1827 1632 19 3,478 1962 879 1901 3 2,783 1964 2459 1424 0 3,883 1964 1508 1982 0 3,490 1966 1754 1166 14 2,934 1966 1012 1333 11 2,356 1968 1400 1131 1613 4,144 1968 624 2114 339 3,077 1970 2381 905 260 3,546 1970 1254 1005 25 2,284 1972 933 2905 89 3,927 1972 522 2562 102 3,186 1974 3207 579 0 3,786 1974 1530 894 0 2,424 1976 3276 1098 28 4,402 1976 1213 1801 47 3,061 1978 2341 1079 31 3,451 1978 1125 1308 19 2,452 1980 2505 1613 98 4,216 1980 696 2430 92 3,218 1982 3351 624 5 3,980 1982 1471 832 3 2,306 1984 2047 2361 36 4,444 1984 536 2689 27 3,252 1986 2520 1505 148 4,173 1986 599 1828 101 2,528 1988 2565 1971 34 4,570 1988 777 2013 44 2,834 1990 2826 818 149 3,793 1990 1025 1082 212 2,319 1992 2336 1561 1270 5,167 1992 580 1699 571 2,850 1994 761 839 2U19 3619 1994 416 1252 456 2124

829 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs.: 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. BECKHAM BLAINE COUNTY COUNTY

Year DEM REP Othr rrotal Year DEM REP Othr rrotal 1907 2010 778 214 3,002 1907 1469 1735 174 3,378 1908 1807 866 498 3,171 1908 1317 1598 341 3,256 1910 1524 626 723 2,873 1910 1286 1484 356 3,126 1912 1566 648 892 3,106 1912 744 831 374 1,949 1914 964 719 1139 2,822 1914 921 1260 702 2,883 1916 1850 527 898 3,275 1916 1214 1339 715 3,268 1918 1253 600 138 1,991 1918 831 1242 278 2,351 1920 2343 1743 644 4,730 1920 1292 2782 436 4,510 1922 3109 1690 53 4,852 1922 2314 2807 85 5,206 1924 2496 1357 534 4,387 1924 1488 2255 904 4,647 1926 1929 764 41 2,734 1926 1639 1935 55 3,629 1928 2201 3810 101 6,112 1928 1543 3413 76 5,032 1930 3349 985 0 4,334 1930 2426 2680 416 5,522 1932 5979 892 7 6,878 1932 4719 1728 77 6,524 1934 3889 1861 294 6,044 1934 3362 3073 45 6,480 1936 5372 1352 56 6,780 1936 4242 2877 41 7,160 1938 2958 730 27 3,715 1938 3060 2574 31 5,665 1940 4598 2148 42 6,788 1940 3095 4080 14 7,189 1942 1279 773 15 2,067 1942 1112 2426 0 3,538 1944 3608 2034 15 5,657 1944 2097 3480 0 5,577 1946 2552 1148 108 3,808 1946 1507 2463 102 4,072 1948 4544 1310 0 5,854 1948 2595 2835 0 5,430 1950 3354 1863 14 5,231 1950 2186 3448 13 5,647 1952 3972 4504 0 8,476 1952 1826 4851 0 6,677 1954 3206 1767 0 4,973 1954 2139 2996 0 5,135 1956 3561 3194 0 6,755 1956 1844 3855 0 5,699 1958 2659 537 173 3,369 1958 2459 1411 372 4,242 1960 2721 4258 0 6,979 1960 1725 3646 0 5,371 1962 2483 3157 10 5,650 1962 1371 3273 15 4,659 1964 4115 2557 0 6,672 1964 2384 2741 0 5,125 1966 2223 2508 15 4,746 1966 1371 2693 16 4,080 1968 2354 2935 1550 6,839 1968 1285 3036 732 5,053 1970 2596 1687 110 4,393 1970 1517 2267 140 3,924 1972 1608 4472 155 6,235 1972 963 3958 171 5,092 1974 4131 1262 0 5,393 1974 2548 2043 0 4,591 1976 4530 2351 54 6,935 1976 2297 2682 77 5,056 1978 2325 2441 17 4,783 1978 1445 2886 15 4,346 1980 3298 3637 178 7,113 1980 1399 3708 157 5,264 1982 3765 1439 1 5,205 1982 2840 1736 4 4,580 1984 2601 5005 48 7,654 1984 1484 4037 33 5,554 1986 4035 2038 260 6,333 1986 1967 2120 463 4,550 1988 3388 3463 64 6,915 1988 1775 2889 70 4,734 1990 41141 1321 299 5,661 1990 2517 1262 730 4,509 1992 2947 2913 1960 7,820 1992 1564 2209 1279 5,052

1994 1590 2235 1516 5.341 1994 1076 1803 1355 4 ~3_4

830 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936. 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964,1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. BRYAN CADDO COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 2923 1234 264 4,421 1907 3161 2873 202 6,236 1908 2215 1044 462 3,721 1908 2964 2860 423 6,247 1910 2234 948 576 3,758 1910 2623 2734 629 5,986 1912 2278 711 823 3,812 1912 2514 2413 1048 5,975 1914 2429 912 1427 4,768 1914 1934 2447 1167 5,548 1916 2974 1267 766 5,007 1916 2735 2272 1174 6,181 1918 2234 609 109 2,952 1918 1949 2309 155 4,413 1920 4502 3127 424 8,053 1920 3581 4818 653 9,052 1922 6545 1543 25 8,113 1922 5075 4496 127 9,698 1924 4593 1780 699 7,072 1924 4211 4388 931 9,530 1926 3440 1328 28 4,796 1926 3985 4202 81 8,268 1928 3885 3014 51 6,950 1928 3885 7313 180 11,378 1930 5355 1099 3 6,457 1930 6647 4177 9 10,833 1932 7681 825 0 8,506 1932 11001 2972 0 13,973 1934 6360 1892 111 8,363 1934 6396 5066 780 12,242 1936 8106 1362 20 9,488 1936 9358 5205 106 14,669 1938 5255 420 15 5,690 1938 6492 2911 62 9,465 1940 9095 2190 25 11,310 1940 8280 6304 61 14,645 1942 3194 767 10 3,971 1942 3444 3136 29 6,609 1944 7180 1677 17 8,874 1944 6850 5539 24 12,413 1946 4746 830 71 5,647 1946 4681 3131 124 7,936 1948 7748 1366 0 9,114 1948 8110 3793 0 11,903 1950 5633 1241 15 6,889 1950 5925 4192 25 10,142 1952 6739 3340 0 10,079 1952 6153 6834 0 12,987 1954 6013 1172 0 7,185 1954 6064 3094 0 9,158 1956 5729 2939 0 8,668 1956 5884 5331 0 11,215 1958 4253 352 48 4,653 1958 5138 1327 672 7,137 1960 4428 3845 0 8,273 1960 5115 5920 0 11,035 1962 3841 2355 14 6,210 1962 4740 4820 19 9,579 1964 5934 2652 0 8,586 1964 7447 3724 0 11,171 1966 3570 1694 9 5,273 1966 3845 3851 32 7,728 1968 3214 2727 2264 8,205 1968 4212 4712 1858 10,782 1970 4483 1592 421 6,496 1970 4851 3681 182 8,714 1972 3144 5397 177 8,718 1972 2921 7683 308 10,912 1974 6965 919 7,884 1974 6488 2456 0 8,944 1976 7410 2848 35 10,293 1976 7382 3854 91 11,327 1978 4594 1475 33 6,102 1978 4646 3957 57 8,660 1980 6410 3980 192 10,582 1980 4695 5945 355 10,995 1982 6928 1234 9 8,171 1982 5907 2204 11 8,122 1984 5475 6246 48 11,769 1984 4463 6811 67 11,341 1986 5920 2757 129 8,806 1986 5105 3345 538 8,988 1988 6849 4615 37 11,501 1988 5387 4689 101 10,177 1990 5805 1969 284 8,058 1990 5833 1846 723 8,402 1992 6259 3452 3757 13,468 1992 4861 3664 2963 11,488 1994 2251 1683 5855 9789 1994 2705 2607 2618 7930

831 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. CANADIAN CARTER COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 2102 1790 95 3,987 1907 2672 1543 252 4,467 1908 2124 1931 157 4,212 1908 2181 1305 587 4,073 1910 1941 2144 318 4,403 1910 2116 899 461 3,476 1912 2047 1794 379 4,220 1912 1860 652 713 3,225 1914 1594 1749 468 3,811 1914 1998 727 1152 3,877 1916 2200 1590 469 4,259 1916 2949 1013 946 4,908 1918 1529 1362 l20 3,011 1918 2083 639 94 2,816 1920 3268 3875 291 7,434 1920 6003 3555 576 10,134 1922 3680 3708 59 7,447 1922 6149 3344 90 9,583 1924 3065 3070 1262 7,397 1924 7134 3164 564 10,862 1926 2502 2233 110 4,845 1926 5543 2392 58 7,993 1928 2786 5011 78 7,875 1928 5086 6538 92 11,716 1930 3879 3029 9 6,917 1930 6467 1865 11 8,343 1932 6767 2549 0 9,316 1932 9633 1733 0 11,366 1934 4173 3078 325 7,576 1934 7014 3706 237 10,957 1936 6135 3325 48 9,508 1936 9387 2247 35 11,669 1938 4860 2746 49 7,655 1938 6054 834 26 6,914 1940 5506 4699 32 10,237 1940 10441 3270 35 13,746 1942 2201 3075 39 5,315 1942 3627 1147 13 4,787 1944 4800 4674 18 9,492 1944 9184 2446 24 11,654 1946 3706 3179 257 7,142 1946 5363 1557 67 6,987 1948 5568 3729 0 9,297 1948 9474 2147 0 11,621 1950 3706 4725 51 8,482 1950 6928 2900 22 9,850 1952 4203 7289 0 11,492 1952 10276 5974 0 16,250 1954 3622 3708 0 7,330 1954 7043 2135 0 9,178 1956 3896 5702 0 9,598 1956 9341 5974 0 15,315 1958 5055 1545 612 7,212 1958 7364 713 215 8,292 1960 4234 5697 0 9,931 1960 8441 6288 0 14,729 1962 3300 5081 32 8,413 1962 6885 713 22 7,620 1964 5747 5193 0 10,940 1964 10645 4986 0 15,631 1966 3485 5256 40 8,781 1966 5903 4254 24 10,181 1968 3577 5891 2525 11,993 1968 5807 5127 3414 14,348 1970 4030 4934 383 9,347 1970 5829 4092 538 10,459 1972 2751 11400 413 14,564 1972 4577 9368 161 14,106 1974 7996 5243 0 13,239 1974 8071 2041 0 10,112 1976 7288 9766 285 17,339 1976 8319 6668 83 15,070 1978 5432 8085 108 13,625 1978 6044 4690 68 10,802 1980 4889 15272 880 21,041 1980 6509 9262 383 16,154 1982 9290 7872 19 17,181 1982 8404 3772 15 12,191 1984 5245 20929 146 26,320 1984 6161 11578 83 17,822 1986 7761 9426 2633 19,820 1986 6963 5658 576 13,197 1988 7453 17872 205 25,530 1988 7988 8430 117 16,535 1990 J0200 8721 2663 21,584 1990 8249 3557 906 12,712 1992 7215 16756 9079 33,050 1992 7171 5947 5250 18,368 1994 5460 15004 4322 24786 1994 3316 3788 5352 12456

832 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs.' 1908,1912,1916,1920,1924,1928,1932,1936,1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. CHEROKEE CHOCTAW COUNlY COUNlY Year REP Othr I IDEM I I ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1248 1161 25 2,434 1907 1554 1167 107 2,828 1908 913 1040 47 2,000 1908 1038 878 312 2,228 1910 1291 12n8 84 2,583 1910 1202 764 579 2,545 1912 1094 962 148 2,204 1912 1392 692 723 2,807 1914 1424 1325 426 3,175 1914 1465 641 107l 3,177 1916 1594 1379 282 3,255 1916 1945 957 627 3,529 1918 1256 1246 30 2,532 1918 1097 356 114 1,567 1920 1859 2522 86 4,467 1920 2529 2088 282 4,899 1922 3089 2489 35 5,613 1922 3928 1566 26 5,520 1924 2454 2622 185 5,261 1924 2528 2013 737 5,278 1926 2211 1972 13 4,196 1926 2382 1480 29 3,891 1928 2446 2963 29 5,438 1928 2581 2541 30 5,152 1930 2984 2279 10 5,273 1930 3597 1344 44 4,985 1932 4633 2275 0 6,908 1932 4908 1040 0 5,948 1934 3489 3518 55 7,062 1934 4772 1587 59 6,418 1936 3966 2917 21 6,904 1936 4624 1269 17 5,910 1938 4137 1939 16 6,092 1938 3852 442 8 4,302 1940 3952 4128 18 8,098 1940 5177 2365 19 7,561 1942 2740 2225 16 4,981 1942 2138 624 12 2,774 1944 3415 3336 12 6,763 1944 4358 1404 13 5,775 1946 3215 2288 20 5,523 1946 2700 649 35 3,384 1948 4249 2785 0 7,034 1948 4750 1036 0 5,786 1950 3113 2204 0 5,317 1950 3563 1187 12 4,762 1952 3234 3326 0 6,560 1952 4260 2251 0 6,511 1954 3693 2299 0 5,992 1954 3942 730 0 4,672 1956 2991 3277 0 6,268 1956 3469 2206 0 5,675 1958 3397 792 44 4,233 1958 2544 197 41 2,782 1960 2687 3571 0 6,258 1960 2941 2531 0 5,472 1962 3354 3156 4 6,514 1962 2708 1615 5 4,328 1964 4449 3467 0 7,916 1964 3969 1718 0 5,687 1966 3866 3110 20 6,996 1966 2278 1232 10 3,520 1968 2554 3971 1866 8,391 1968 2268 1414 1751 5,433 1970 3617 2526 188 6,331 1970 2991 1000 389 4,380 1972 2899 7080 227 10,206 1972 1798 3399 81 5,278 1974 5935 2894 n 8,829 1974 3544 435 () 3,979 1976 6006 4443 115 10,564 1976 4269 1821 50 6,140 1978 5143 2862 48 8,053 1978 292(} 998 60 3,978 1980 5215 5594 499 11,308 1980 3507 2394 108 6,009 1982 5933 2645 20 8,598 1982 342(} 784 11 4,215 1984 5307 7614 94 13,015 1984 2801 3155 31 5,987 1986 4609 5124 542 10,275 1986 3(}22 1261 191 4,474 1988 6483 5838 103 12,424 1988 3362 2217 20 5,599 1990 6750 2180 947 9,877 1990 3878 1(}86 12(} 5,084 1992 6794 4977 3340 15,111 1992 3413 1641 1323 6,377 1994 4569 3620 2265 10 454 1994 1127 652 2528 4307

833 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. CIMARRON CLEVElAND COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I'REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 540 397 23 960 1907 1853 1188 213 3,254 1908 449 371 38 858 1908 1437 1092 414 2,943 1910 487 412 80 979 1910 1423 945 350 2,718 1912 342 263 817 1,422 1912 1471 938 453 2,862 1914 280 253 94 627 1914 1228 1167 705 3,100 1916 387 238 146 771 1916 1753 885 597 3,235 1918 373 289 36 698 1918 1323 625 85 2,033 1920 460 626 82 1,168 1920 2383 2280 304 4,967 1922 738 743 16 1,497 1922 3200 2185 54 5,439 1924 672 586 164 1,422 1924 2841 1672 495 5,008 1926 589 483 31 1,103 1926 2459 1337 145 3,941 1928 566 1139 20 1,725 1928 2291 3738 64 6,093 1930 1077 707 6 1,790 1930 3501 2157 17 5,675 1932 1895 571 0 2,466 1932 5969 1868 0 7,837 1934 1325 956 34 2,315 1934 4747 2567 164 7,478 1936 1342 555 13 1,910 1936 6304 2643 75 9,022 1938 808 779 23 1,610 1938 3745 948 47 4,740 1940 989 841 0 1,830 1940 5833 3660 57 9,550 1942 632 485 0 1,117 1942 2351 1499 21 3,871 1944 746 822 0 1,568 1944 5240 3642 21 8,903 1946 214 176 3 393 1946 3511 2478 85 6,074 1948 894 650 0 1,544 1948 6556 3671 0 10,227 1950 838 643 2 1,483 1950 4328 4732 58 9,118 1952 705 1438 0 2,143 1952 6190 8149 0 14,339 1954 1024 707 0 1,731 1954 4994 3213 0 8,207 1956 812 1053 0 1,865 1956 5987 7766 0 13,753 1958 758 294 74 1,126 1958 5734 1258 644 7,636 1960 696 1316 0 2,012 1960 6397 9292 0 15,689 1962 509 1284 5 1,798 1962 6043 6888 40 12,971 1964 878 1225 0 2,103 1964 11599 9656 0 21,255 1966 602 925 4 1,531 1966 6060 10067 50 16,177 1968 436 1122 527 2,085 1968 8617 12446 4711 25,774 1970 822 544 85 1,451 1970 8775 10596 563 19,934 1972 323 1350 212 1,885 1972 8617 25777 615 35,009 1974 946 504 0 1,450 1974 18627 9447 0 28,074 1976 962 872 45 1,879 1976 20054 22098 1129 43,281 1978 654 751 43 1,448 1978 13501 16124 294 29,919 1980 373 1404 44 1,821 1980 14536 31178 4687 50,401 1982 937 729 5 1,671 1982 21381 16080 70 37,531 1984 359 1420 15 1,794 1984 16512 42806 387 59,705 1986 514 683 131 1,328 1986 16182 20186 4636 41,004 1988 470 1153 24 1,647 1988 22067 36313 577 58,957 1990 683 635 88 1,406 1990 24222 16802 5762 46,786 1992 395 965 264 1,624 1992 24404 35561 20664 80,629 1994 226 830 327 1383 1994 17409 31459 9076 57,944

834 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. COAL COMANCHE COUNTY COUNTY Year DEM REP Othr lTotal IYear IDEM I REP I Othr I!0tal I 1907 1377 70S 247 2,329 1907 3133 2538 192 5,863 1908 906 722 524 2,152 1908 3481 2437 411 6,329 1910 1166 610 404 2,180 1910 3221 2381 733 6,335 1912 1109 571 623 2,303 1912 1931 1320 632 3,883 1914 1017 769 71}1 2,487 1914 1307 1418 861 3,586 1916 1418 824 588 2,830 1916 2130 1221 815 4,166 1918 1033 454 101 1,588 1918 1374 968 130 2,472 1920 1797 1748 483 4,028 1920 2988 3286 431 6,705 1922 2793 1335 12 4,140 1922 4131 2855 61 7,047 1924 1772 800 607 3,179 1924 3084 3084 841 7,009 1926 1771 854 31 2,656 1926 3365 2989 44 6,398 1928 1681 1283 32 2,996 1928 2956 5069 92 8,117 1930 2239 510 1 2,750 1930 4605 2938 11 7,554 1932 2788 300 0 3,088 1932 7586 2046 0 9,632 1934 2347 651 158 3,156 1934 5646 2839 342 8,827 1936 2550 603 7 3,160 1936 7026 3039 75 10,140 1938 1690 243 6 1,939 1938 5850 1521 46 7,417 1940 2377 1148 10 3,535 1940 6796 3703 36 10,535 1942 969 295 4 1,268 1942 2911 1379 16 4,306 1944 1959 760 5 2,724 1944 7342 4109 28 11,479 1946 1502 308 18 1,828 1946 4697 2294 155 7,146 1948 2124 464 0 2,588 1948 7955 2787 0 10,742 1950 1717 497 2 2,216 1950 5702 3290 28 9,020 1952 1755 1106 0 2,861 1952 9029 8756 0 17,785 1954 1715 392 0 2,107 1954 7131 2683 0 9,814 1956 1596 920 0 2,516 1956 8756 7532 0 16,288 1958 1265 123 39 1,427 1958 11053 997 572 12,622 1960 1269 1019 0 2,288 1960 9562 10691 0 20,253 1962 1249 759 4 2,012 1962 8274 6018 31 14,323 1964 1613 721 0 2,334 1964 13585 7936 0 21,521 1966 997 678 '4 1,679 1966 8926 6607 41 15,574 1968 963 669 625 2,257 1968 8061 9225 5879 23,165 1970 1173 457 121 1,751 1970 8938 5828 481 15,247 1972 680 1461 38 2,179 1972 4559 19759 427 24,745 1974 1582 292 0 1,874 1974 13913 4689 0 18,602 1976 1774 769 23 2,566 1976 12910 13163 230 26,303 1978 1091 478 14 1,583 1978 12592 6761 94 19,447 1980 1442 926 63 2,431 1980 9972 16609 1329 27,910 1982 1536 313 5 1,854 1982 15111 5824 33 2O,9G8 1984 1284 1259 21 2,564 1984 8890 21382 122 30,394 1986 1320 721 1Il9 2,150 1986 11362 6892 851 19,105 1988 1365 891 14 2,270 1988 11441 17464 194 29,099 1990 1621 429 131 2,181 1990 13159 7890 957 22,006 1992 1448 714 638 2,800 1992 12237 15704 7579 35,520 1994 552 381 985 1918 1994 9554 10032 4902 24488

835 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pre•. yr•. , 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. COTTON CRAIG COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 0 0 0 0 1907 1671 1479 27 3,177 1908 0 0 0 0 1908 1578 1296 56 2,930 1910 0 0 0 0 1910 1584 1234 82 2,900 1912 1063 587 288 1,938 1912 1772 1391 123 3,286 1914 1036 855 466 2,357 1914 1456 1545 100 3,101 1916 1500 685 370 2,555 1916 1901 1647 196 3,744 1918 1011 611 49 1,671 1918 1459 1276 34 2,769 1920 2256 1815 172 4,243 1920 2903 3091 87 6,081 1922 2665 1434 22 4,121 1922 3048 2417 22 5,487 1924 1825 1581 299 3,705 1924 3096 2519 171 5,786 1926 1588 1244 24 2,856 1926 2587 2300 26 4,913 1928 1605 2419 24 4,048 1928 2897 3511 36 6,444 1930 3298 990 0 4,288 1930 3413 2270 5 5,688 1932 4426 758 0 5,184 1932 4861 2124 0 6,985 1934 3522 1372 285 5,179 1934 3962 3473 42 7,477 1936 3842 1I81 17 5,040 1936 4377 2964 13 7,354 1938 2425 577 11 3,013 1938 4157 1744 27 5,928 1940 3121 1616 23 4,760 1940 4316 3582 19 7,917 1942 1302 649 11 1,962 1942 2528 2076 16 4,620 1944 2711 1266 17 3,994 1944 3363 3111 II 6,485 1946 1731 498 72 2,301 1946 3252 2807 70 6,129 1948 2613 738 0 3,351 1948 4182 2807 0 6,989 1950 1875 498 72 2,445 1950 3357 2684 9 6,050 1952 2117 1897 0 4,014 1952 3135 3830 0 6,965 1954 1988 510 27 2,525 1954 3484 1942 0 5,426 1956 1889 1398 0 3,287 1956 3106 3543 0 6,649 1958 1625 230 47 1,902 1958 3264 1120 135 4,519 1960 1634 1619 0 3,253' 1960 2792 3770 0 6,562 1962 1449 1060 2 2,511 1962 2647 2709 3 5,359 1964 2216 1I23 0 3,339 1964 3838 2541 0 6,379 1966 1557 864 7 2,428 1966 2569 2311 8 4,888 1968 1I92 1016 905 3,113 1968 2098 2686 1229 6,013 1970 1367 650 76 2,093 1970 2402 1904 118 4,424 1972 798 2050 71 2,919 1972 1642 4163 112 5,917 1974 1730 414 0 2,144 1974 3228 2078 0 5,306 1976 1911 1I27 26 3,064 1976 3577 2540 61 6,178 1978 1297 772 15 2,084 1978 2903 1368 35 4,306 1980 1410 1702 31 3,143 1980 2801 2956 195 5,952 1982 1804 461 0 2,265 1982 3417 976 9 4,402 1984 1264 1796 20 3,080 1984 2515 3629 46 6,190 1986 1372 628 0 2,000 1986 2361 2127 174 4,662 1988 1482 1266 27 2,775 1988 2940 2463 43 5,446 1990 1777 524 54 2,355 1990 2862 1161 357 4,380 1992 1314 910 867 3,091 1992 2780 2106 1333 6,219 1994 885 545 911 2341 1994 1760 1561 1076 4397

836 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940,1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. CREEK CUSTER COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr l!0tal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1302 1551 88 2,941 1907 1930 1523 161 3,614 1908 1417 1761 335 3,513 1908 1721 1579 333 3,633 1910 1619 1910 344 3,873 1910 1817 1765 427 4,009 1912 1676 1902 996 4,574 1912 1774 1693 543 4,010 1914 1608 2179 1049 4,836 1914 1173 1815 530 3,518 1916 3496 2820 1323 7,639 1916 1771 1507 638 3,916 1918 2775 2422 116 5,313 1918 1031 1181 83 2,295 1920 5406 7936 614 13,956 1920 2263 3224 340 5,827 1922 6989 8075 102 15,166 1922 3006 3116 81 6,203 1924 7969 8894 851 17,714 1924 2473 2409 747 5,629 1926 6292 6230 68 12,590 1926 2435 1872 58 4,365 1928 5693 12254 95 18,042 1928 1995 4576 103 6,674 1930 6931 7933 6 14,870 1930 3434 2484 5 5,923 1932 12963 6786 0 19,749 1932 6573 1684 0 8,257 1934 9218 7412 1225 17,855 1934 4226 2662 332 7,220 1936 12540 7257 106 19,903 1936 5093 2386 46 7,525 1938 10030 4878 62 14,970 1938 4452 931 39 5,422 1940 10976 9468 51 20,495 1940 4612 3419 40 8,071 1942 4532 5538 42 10,112 1942 1609 1407 14 3,030 1944 8342 7549 41 15,932 1944 3928 3349 25 7,302 1946 5413 6630 294 12,337 1946 3015 2021 57 5,093 1948 9198 6532 0 15,730 1948 4618 2568 0 7,186 1950 6755 7410 21 14,186 1950 3773 2882 44 6,699 1952 8818 9257 0 18,075 1952 3226 5667 0 8,893 1954 7106 4729 0 11,835 1954 3030 2264 0 5,294 1956 7102 8295 0 15,397 1956 3026 4182 0 7,208 1958 6966 1898 385 9,249 1958 3025 911 282 4,218 1960 6205 8785 0 14,990 1960 2743 5050 0 7,793 1962 5115 5838 11 10,964 1962 2527 3777 37 6,341 1964 9836 6355 0 16,191 1964 4464 3362 0 7,826 1966 5543 6179 44 11,766 1966 2366 3676 6 6,048 1968 5151 6934 3913 15,998 1968 2717 4709 936 8,362 1970 6050 5507 517 12,074 1970 2887 304n 103 6,030 1972 3705 12396 402 16,503 1972 2298 7267 215 9,780 1974 8028 6332 0 14,360 1974 5014 2373 0 7,387 1976 8964 8458 169 17,591 1976 4597 4847 102 9,546 1978 7363 5044 82 12,489 1978 3083 4302 28 7,413 1980 7339 11749 641 19,729 1980 3008 6469 377 9,854 1982 10088 5583 20 15,691 1982 5208 2546 1 7,755 1984 7465 15011 152 22,628 1984 2700 8191 49 10,940 1986 7430 7932 1622 16,984 1986 3886 4019 482 8,387 1988 9512 11308 162 20,982 1988 3697 6735 95 10,527 1990 8904 4176 1771 14,851 1990 5516 2475 748 8,739 1992 9118 10055 6065 25,238 1992 3540 5362 2792 11,694 1994 6476 7825 4020 18321 1994 2098 3857 2171 8126

837 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. DELAWARE DEWEY COUNTY COUNTY Year DEM REP Othr !fotal Year DEM REP Othr ITotal

1907 1003 589 25 1,617 1907 1171 1137 342 2,650 1908 974 625 52 1,651 1908 1075 1210 486 2,771 1910 924 705 76 1,705 1910 983 1208 616 2,807 1912 983 732 186 1,901 1912 1075 1086 791 2,952 1914 10S0 783 206 2,069 1914 729 915 813 2,457 1916 1227 837 233 2,297 1916 992 796 923 2,711 1918 1021 817 43 1,881 1918 643 794 304 1,741 1920 1280 2059 141 3,480 1920 987 1734 623 3,344 1922 2167 1657 22 3,846 1922 1786 1638 148 3,572 1924 1729 1563 263 3,555 1924 1126 1539 799 3,464 1926 1338 1404 95 2,837 1926 1331 1168 52 2,551 1928 1706 2603 51 4,360 1928 1175 2486 143 3,804 1930 2415 1488 5 3,908 1930 2373 1412 6 3,791 1932 3684 1469 0 5,153 1932 3855 1051 0 4,906 1934 2753 2990 42 5,785 1934 1980 2326 654 4,960 1936 3398 2632 15 6,045 1936 2980 1846 37 4,863 1938 3397 1971 30 5,398 1938 2235 1642 30 3,907 1940 3417 3305 17 6,739 1940 2391 2613 34 5,038 1942 21117 1909 23 4,039 1942 1491 1534 25 3,050 1944 2373 2660 93 5,126 1944 1808 2166 13 3,987 1946 2454 1943 33 4,430 1946 1307 1202 51 2,560 1948 3157 2343 0 5,500 1948 2049 1494 0 3,543 1950 3003 2644 5 5,652 1950 1615 1800 9 3,424 1952 2686 3399 0 6,085 1952 1281 2583 0 3,864 1954 3177 2211 0 5,388 1954 1400 1639 0 3,039 1956 2679 3078 0 5,757 1956 1448 1896 0 3,344 1958 3157 1285 94 4,536 1958 1557 746 135 2,438 1960 2282 3639 0 5,921 1960 1082 2115 0 3,197 1962 2742 2737 8 5,487 1962 1007 1713 6 2,726 1964 3702 2743 0 6,445 1964 1617 1438 0 3,055 1966 2378 2422 15 4,815 1966 1127 1443 15 2,585 1968 2129 3168 1402 6,699 1968 773 1508 540 2,821 1970 3141 3188 195 6,524 1970 1240 952 61 2,253 1972 2135 5476 178 7,789 1972 626 2106 84 2,816 1974 2865 2359 0 5,224 1974 1564 956 0 2,520 1976 4924 3642 91 8,657 1976 1540 1230 55 2,825 1978 4514 2268 67 6,849 1978 958 1374 14 2,346 1980 4244 5302 273 9,819 1980 826 1943 107 2,876 1982 6167 2320 16 8,503 1982 1472 794 4 2,270 1984 3789 6690 63 10,542 1984 664 2098 15 2,777 1986 4237 3929 264 8,430 1986 1035 1004 212 2,251 1988 4889 5248 75 10,212 1988 963 1543 45 2,551 1990 4581 2132 675 7,388 1990 1459 637 315 2,411 1992 4842 4840 2744 12,426 1992 845 1244 693 2,782 1994 3619 4050 1732 9.401 1994 472 870 894 2236

838 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 191Z, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936,1940,1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. ELLIS GARFIELD COUNlY COUNlY I Year IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I I Year IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1326 1328 104 2,758 1907 2219 3237 175 5,631 1908 1260 1379 224 2,863 1908 2618 2924 254 5,796 1910 1085 1417 379 2,881 1910 2343 3436 348 6,127 1912 918 1373 508 2,799 1912 2353 2900 466 5,719 1914 659 1012 665 2,336 1914 1639 2989 619 5,247 1916 960 983 620 2,563 1916 2347 2854 694 5,895 1918 494 835 202 1,531 1918 1513 3176 140 4,829 1920 842 1786 380 3,008 1920 3656 6615 569 10,840 1922 1266 1637 104 3,007 1922 5324 7267 107 12,698 1924 879 1499 700 3,078 1924 3791 7524 2054 13,369 1926 1017 1282 44 2,343 1926 4356 S092 36 9,484 1928 1122 1953 35 3,110 1928 3503 12748 141 16,392 1930 1681 1455 2 3,138 1930 5582 6839 25 12,446 1932 2795 1089 0 3,884 1932 10773 6837 0 17,610 1934 1840 2158 116 4,114 1934 7353 7811 270 15,434 1936 2493 1324 30 3,847 1936 11142 7457 124 18,723 1938 1622 1576 13 3,211 1938 8419 6391 164 14,974 1940 1657 2162 17 3,836 1940 9544 10792 166 20,502 1942 703 916 19 1,638 1942 3736 8308 75 12,119 1944 1104 1939 8 3,051 1944 7879 11211 65 19,155 1946 929 1060 51 2,040 1946 3978 8677 300 12,955 1948 1420 1522 0 2,942 1948 8217 10352 0 18,569 1950 1140 1884 2 3,026 1950 6273 11609 40 17,922 1952 717 2583 0 3,300 1952 7047 17589 0 24,636 1954 771 1616 0 2,387 1954 6308 10774 0 17,082 1956 920 1916 0 2,836 1956 6769 15348 0 22,117 1958 1318 824 175 2,317 1958 10181 4389 1322 15,892 1960 709 2085 0 2,794 1960 6582 14860 0 21,442 1962 615 1879 2 2,496 1962 5181 13413 62 18,656 1964 1120 1452 0 2,572 1964 10175 12297 0 22,472 1966 866 1204 7 2,077 1966 5605 12364 43 18,012 1968 533 1601 426 2,560 1968 5802 14370 3011 23,183 1970 966 1099 89 2,154 1970 6973 9949 459 17,381 1972 473 2059 116 2,648 1972 4557 19348 564 24,469 1974 1373 1033 0 2,406 1974 9937 8926 0 18,863 1976 1256 1429 61 2,746 1976 8969 14202 303 23,474 1978 862 1373 43 2,278 1978 6771 10643 111 17,525 1980 561 1908 81 2,550 1980 5718 17989 1121 24,828 1982 1254 712 2 1,968 1982 9956 8265 8 18,229 1984 562 1881 17 2,460 1984 5730 19642 162 25,534 1986 761 1128 87 1,976 1986 7341 9287 1476 18,104 1988 786 1422 36 2,244 1988 8067 15248 223 23,538 1990 1078 623 280 1,981 1990 9543 5806 2843 18,192 1992 594 1072 641 2,307 1992 6720 13095 5670 25,485 1994 365 784 650 1799_ 1994 5131 11120 3843 20094

839 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. GARVIN GRADY COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 2772 1239 55 4,066 1907 2981 1243 70 4,294 1908 2391 1290 336 4,017 1908 2826 1491 258 4,575 1910 2055 959 385 3,399 1910 2566 1287 513 4,366 1912 2114 740 1066 3,920 1912 2577 1121 776 4,474 1914 1886 848 1435 4,169 1914 1855 1073 1291 4,219 1916 2697 804 1023 4,524 1916 3243 1272 841 5,356 1918 1798 651 52 2,501 1918 2231 810 116 3,157 1920 4096 2915 274 7,285 1920 4320 3412 476 8,208 1922 4825 1768 52 6.645 1922 5236 2891 53 8,180 1924 4758 1863 312 6,933 1924 5091 2640 855 8,586 1926 3244 1095 129 4,468 1926 3861 2136 27 6,024 1928 3589 3321 91 7,001 1928 3667 6332 110 10,109 1930 5535 1474 7 7,016 1930 5160 2375 9 7,544 1932 7834 1034 0 8,868 1932 9247 2034 0 11,281 1934 4151 1805 237 6,193 1934 5184 2431 652 8,267 1936 6276 1700 58 8,034 1936 9025 3013 61 12,099 1938 3810 896 31 4,737 1938 5076 1451 37 6,564 1940 7001 2958 40 9,999 1940 8075 4299 43 12,417 1942 2602 1137 10 3,749 1942 2730 1946 13 4,689 1944 5328 2086 7 7,421 1944 7689 4069 20 11,778 1946 3614 1082 52 4,748 1946 4399 2341 96 6,836 1948 6779 1681 0 8,460 1948 8136 2882 0 11,018 1950 5005 2114 6 7,125 1950 5788 3590 16 9,394 1952 6844 4402 0 11,246 1952 7710 6348 0 14,058 1954 5157 1468 0 6,625 1954 5376 2472 7,848 1956 6451 3850 0 10,301 1956 6773 5191 0 11,964 1958 4020 521 232 4,773 1958 4917 733 405 6,055 1960 4795 5125 0 9,920 1960 5446 5913 0 11,359 1962 4320 3828 17 8,165 1962 4410 4208 28 8,646 1964 7013 3470 0 10,483 1964 7593 3569 0 11,162 1966 3963 3531 89 7,583 1966 434() 3784 35 8,159 1968 3845 3786 2670 10,301 1968 4760 4242 2117 11,119 1970 4284 3261 295 7.840 1970 4864 3372 232 8,468 1972 2685 7245 315 10,245 1972 3440 7762 297 11,499 1974 6752 2096 () 8,848 1974 6647 2539 0 9,186 1976 6797 3905 83 10,785 1976 7155 4686 114 11,955 1978 4525 3352 44 7,921 1978 4976 4114 46 9,136 1980 5033 5520 307 10,860 1980 5330 8131 510 13,971 1982 6690 2833 4 9,527 1982 7059 3707 10 10,776 1984 4215 7505 91 11,811 1984 4846 11042 72 15,960 1986 5042 3355 696 9,093 1986 6088 4532 1404 12,024 1988 5438 5109 109 10,656 1988 6689 7994 165 14,848 1990 5335 2313 931 8,579 199() 7387 3817 1214 12,418 1992 4811 3983 3069 11,863 1992 6177 6997 4583 17,757 1994 2677 2795 2983 8455 1994 3921 5822 3545 13 288

840 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. GRANT GREER COUN1Y COUN1Y Year DEM REP Othr lTotal EM REP Othr trotal

1907 1799 1729 87 3,615 1907 2151 864 173 3,188 1908 1866 1796 105 3,767 1908 2149 708 472 3,329 1910 1642 1886 216 3,744 1910 14(19 414 375 2,198 1912 1559 1729 362 3,650 1912 1334 351 404 2,089 1914 1214 1610 337 3,161 1914 946 406 590 1,942 1916 1700 1517 368 3,585 1916 1675 369 483 2,527 1918 H191 .1449 64 2,604 1918 996 376 22 1,394 1920 1879 3205 206 5,290 1920 1850 1009 226 3,085 1922 1971 3161 29 5,161 1922 2208 862 14 3,()84 1924 1990 2800 622 5,412 1924 1982 551 293 2,826 1926 1857 18183 20 3,760 1926 1423 540 8 1,971 1928 1449 4371 63 5,883 1928 1645 2262 28 3,935 1930 2920 2174 17 5,111 1930 2529 735 0 3,264 1932 4432 1902 0 6,334 1932 4240 418 0 4,658 1934 2951 2815 83 5,849 1934 2850 1078 73 4,001 1936 3955 2307 32 6,294 1936 3745 766 11 4,522 1938 2769 2607 51 5,427 1938 1852 304 6 2,162 1940 2970 3394 38 6,402 1940 3524 1195 21 4,740 1942 1456 2321 38/ 3,815 1942 1010 377 8 1,395 1944 2045 3021 13 5,079 1944 2984 1075 5 4,064 1946 1257 2311 61 3,629 1946 2260 556 51 2,867 1948 2126 2471 0 4,597 1948 3044 713 0 3,757 1950 2211 2746 6 4,963 1950 2469 838 6 3,313 1952 1521 3996 0 5,517 1952 2321 2147 0 4,468 1954 2005 2519 0 4,524 1954 17(19 584 0 2,293 1956 1953 2788 0 4,741 1956 1907 1499 0 3,406 1958 2385 1065 262 3,712 1958 1367 292 111 1,770 1960 1723 2810 0 4,533 1960 1698 2158 0 3,856 '6 1962 1194 2751 3,951 1962 2046 1192 3 3,241 1964 2120 1992 0 4,112 1964 2671 1247 0 3,918 1966 1265 2050 9 3,324 1966 1672 1117 11 2,800 1968 1047 2403 437 3,887 1968 1419 1225 830 3,474 1970 1434 1553 60 3,047 1970 1770 861 88 2,719 1972 805 2829 121 3,755 1972 1004 2154 86 3,244 1974 1863 1289 0 3,152 1974 1978 519 0 2,497 1976 1853 1685 50 3,588 1976 2113 1164 31 3,308 1978 1468 1520 25 3,013 1978 1353 1084 9 2,446 1980 927 2411 134 3,472 1980 1492 1535 72 3,099 1982 1834 967 1 2,802 1982 1927 586 1 2,514 1984 825 2470 29 3,324 1984 1220 1664 17 2,901 1986 1175 1330 278 2,783 1986 1348 764 78 2,190 1988 1249 1690 41 2,980 1988 1256 1225 22 2,503 1990 1317 786 532 2,635 1990 1745 608 171 2,524 1992 864 1311 881 3,056 1992 1162 964 653 2,779

1994 ~6 1004 851 2451 19~4 847 609 574 2030

841 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. HARMON HARPER COUNTY COUNTY

DEM REP Othr ITotai Year DEM REP Othr ~o

1907 0 0 0 0 1907 729 735 91 1,555 1908 0 0 0 0 1908 746 876 201 1,823 1910 852 174 135 1,161 1910 701 810 177 1,688 1912 895 197 291 1,383 1912 523 679 303 1,505 1914 628 248 343 1,219 1914 443 612 545 1,600 1916 1091 147 256 1,494 1916 798 662 427 1,887 1918 766 140 21 927 1918 482 647 67 1,196 1920 1120 635 116 1,871 1920 751 1404 182 2,337 1922 1578 502 28 2,108 1922 1199 1203 14 2,416 1924 1049 339 68 1,456 1924 824 1226 365 2,415 1926 821 164 15 1,00KI 1926 906 979 12 1,897 1928 1060 1431 26 2,517 1928 872 1844 59 2,775 1930 1828 354 2 2,184 1930 1368 1215 6 2,589 1932 3042 189 0 3,231 1932 2139 783 0 2,922 1934 18(19 449 102 2,360 1934 1455 1575 64 3,094 1936 2570 331 11 2,912 1936 1836 1068 7 2,911 1938 1102 130 8 1,240 1938 1246 1093 15 2,354 1940 2292 731 18 3,041 1940 1419 1616 38 3,073 1942 623 199 0 822 1942 874 964 11 1,849 1944 1933 503 10 2,446 1944 1056 1394 23 2,473 1946 1059 215 30 1,304 1946 923 936 54 1,913 1948 2340 266 0 2,606 1948 1281 1221 0 2,502 1950 1772 372 7 2,151 1950 1184 1669 7 2,860 1952 1904 1057 0 2,961 1952 736 2057 0 2,793 1954 H174 154 0 1,228 1954 940 1484 0 2,424 1956 1743 837 0 2,580 1956 736 1596 0 2,332 1958 972 84 22 1,1178 1958 742 579 118 1,439 1960 1265 1142 0 2,407 1960 744 2057 0 2,801 1962 1123 621 4 1,748 1962 685 1575 7 2,267 1964 1665 602 0 2,267 1964 1240 1379 0 2,619 1966 866 524 3 1,393 1966 829 1248 7 2,084 1968 1097 644 403 2,144 1968 518 1483 353 2,354 19711 11175 355 45 1,475 1970 902 954 89 1,945 1972 568 1319 42 1,929 1972 385 1976 114 2,475 1974 1318 114 II 1,432 1974 HI64 928 II 1,992 1976 1371 666 8 2,045 1976 978 1303 39 2,320 1978 9113 4117 6 1,316 1978 687 1143 17 1,847 1980 961 676 33 1,670 1980 517 1652 61 2,230 1982 1189 279 II 1,468 1982 1186 664 3 1,853 1984 785 1009 11 1,805 1984 373 1748 25 2,146 1986 823 344 118 1,285 1986 578 1065 157 1,800 1988 890 611 3 1,504 1988 593 1281 24 1,898 19911 1116 31111 55 1,471 1990 901 597 3(18 1,806 1992 783 496 332 1,611 1992 486 1038 511 2,035 1994 460 252 4113 1115 1994 385 722 590 1 §2.7

842 County Election Tables--Vote for Pre!!ident and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. HASKELL HUGHES COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1804 1319 91 3,214 1907 1965 1256 89 3,310 1908 1401 1139 363 2,903 1908 1649 1459 380 3,488 19W 1417 1176 304 2,897 1910 1715 1204 442 3,361 1912 1688 902 685 3,275 1912 1769 1228 1004 4,001 1914 1218 893 942 3,053 1914 1396 1074 1129 3,599 1916 1486 976 484 2,946 1916 2187 1219 800 4,206 1918 1108 774 74 1,956 1918 1591 982 33 2,606 1920 2201 2673 201 5,075 1920 3481 3046 150 6,677 1922 3516 1869 13 5,398 1922 4067 2W5 38 6,210 1924 2480 1935 401 4,816 1924 3996 1994 210 6,200 1926 2526 2312 7 4,845 1926 2846 1703 29 4,578 1928 2172 2580 30 4,782 1928 3169 3937 29 7,135 1930 3069 1735 1 4,805 1930 4792 2075 11 6,878 1932 4357 1439 0 5,796 1932 6485 1114 0 7,599 1934 3737 2543 22 6,302 1934 4068 2317 123 6,508 1936 3961 2182 1 6,144 1936 5990 2032 8 8,030 1938 3744 1216 11 4,971 1938 4286 9271 14 13,571 1940 3896 2661 9 6,566 1940 6005 3168 21 9,194 1942 2231 1345 3 3,579 1942 2764 1556 6 4,326 1944 2924 2102 15 5,041 1944 5009 2484 13 7,506 1946 2337 1126 22 3,485 1946 3545 1474 45 5,064 1948 3206 1390 0 4,596 1948 5492 1676 0 7,168 1950 2275 WOO 130 3,405 1950 3770 1791 6 5,567 1952 2619 1872 0 4,491 1952 4639 3012 0 7,651 1954 2764 907 0 3,671 1954 3345 lU20 0 4,365 1956 2381 1758 0 4,139 1956 4278 2783 0 7,061 1958 1581 244 24 1,849 1958 2865 362 102 3,329 1960 1712 1858 0 3,570 1960 3057 3117 0 6,174 1962 1815 1161 3 2,979 1962 2970 1986 9 4,965 1964 2542 1355 0 3,897 1964 4477 1692 0 6,169 1966 1850 907 9 2,766 1966 2578 1756 17 4,351 1968 1563 1516 1013 4,092 1968 2578 1897 1170 5,645 1970 2032 710 144 2,886 1970 2751 1298 126 4,175 1972 1408 2815 0 4,223 1972 1787 3497 108 5,392 1974 2977 768 0 3,745 1974 3856 793 0 4,649 1976 3388 1401 29 4,818 1976 4185 1715 56 5,956 1978 2302 983 23 3,308 1978 2659 1416 42 4,117 1980 2874 2024 113 5,011 1980 3211 2170 196 5,577 1982 3123 855 5 3,983 1982 35(11 W02 9 4,512 1984 2535 2417 29 4,981 1984 2901 2663 34 5,598 1986 2758 1199 133 4,090 1986 2971 1356 180 4,507 1988 2963 1822 44 4,829 1988 3259 2037 31 5,327 1990 3137 750 254 4,141 1990 3008 900 483 4,391 1992 3069 1461 1016 5,546 1992 2850 1522 1182 5,554 1994 1220 736 1357 3313 1994 1119 805 2501 4425

843 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912,1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. JACKSON JEFFERSON COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I 1907 2143 604 94 2,841 1907 1543 594 72 2,209 1908 1905 635 220 2,760 1908 1435 604 288 2,327 1910 2089 613 406 3,108 1910 1446 563 458 2,467 1912 1819 588 687 3,094 1912 1118 361 673 2,152 1914 1123 597 862 2,582 1914 1198 566 821 2,585 1916 2096 409 698 3,203 1916 1739 493 630 2,862 1918 1392 364 78 1,834 1918 1079 389 32 1,500 1920 2694 1340 415 4,449 1920 2281 1728 379 4,388 1922 2820 1371 56 4,247 1922 2636 1139 42 3,817 1924 2342 941 521 3,804 1924 2441 1108 214 3,763 1926 2114 558 29 2,701 1926 2136 1003 22 3,161 1928 2493 3440 27 5,960 1928 1916 2251 18 4,185 1930 3070 771 2 3,843 1930 2830 627 5 3,462 1932 5759 603 0 6,362 1932 3566 485 0 4,051 1934 3613 1227 273 5,113 1934 2409 1340 251 4,000 1936 5435 1095 41 6,571 1936 3719 1032 22 4,773 1938 2588 411 16 3,015 1938 2505 349 11 2,865 1940 4832 1540 36 6,408 1940 3814 1226 20 5,060 1942 1324 452 7 1,783 1942 1534 580 18 2,132 1944 4866 1313 13 6,192 1944 2948 974 15 3,937 1946 3278 649 54 3,981 1946 1727 473 58 2,258 1948 5450 923 0 6,373 1948 3326 55 0 3,381 1950 4055 1103 8 5,166 1950 2382 608 5 2,995 1952 4921 2627 0 7,548 1952 2872 1384 0 4,256 1954 3194 614 0 3,808 1954 1968 351 0 2,319 1956 4435 2343 0 6,778 1956 2539 1186 0 3,725 1958 3820 403 229 4,452 1958 1471 152 23 1,646 1960 3761 3375 0 7,136 1960 1945 1343 0 3,288 1962 3573 1610 7 5,190 1962 1595 719 6 2,320 1964 5894 2366 0 8,260 1964 2555 811 0 3,366 1966 3538 1855 12 5,405 1966 1561 515 5 2,081 1968 3371 2248 1786 7,405 1968 1628 780 701 3,109 1970 4191 1586 181 5,958 1970 1410 471 62 1,943 1972 2054 5519 134 7,707 1972 969 1709 73 2,751 1974 4913 874 0 5,787 1974 1743 318 0 2,061 1976 4914 3189 60 8,163 1976 2303 26 956 3,285 1978 3798 2072 45 5,915 1978 1383 609 7 1,999 1980 4031 4327 196 8,554 1980 1812 1440 80 3,332 1982 5153 1583 2 6,738 1982 1823 465 3 2,291 1984 2996 5773 26 8,795 1984 1496 1656 27 3,179 1986 3611 2480 400 6,491 1986 1373 636 67 2,076 1988 3542 4423 36 8,001 1988 1767 1063 16 2,846 1990 4310 1796 414 6,520 1990 1831 470 86 2,387 1992 3273 3893 2254 9,420 1992 1580 671 768 3,019 1994 2180 2604 2089 6873 1994 972 408 996 2376

844 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928,1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. JOHNSTON KAY COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr f!otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1944 757 213 2,914 1907 2651 2562 87 5,300 1908 1274 693 602 2,569 1908 2511 2754 138 5,403 1910 1314 641 490 2,445 1910 2400 2635 228 5,263 1912 1289 506 758 2,553 1912 2380 2508 382 5,270 1914 1154 591 989 2,734 1914 1857 2238 468 4,563 1916 1727 756 678 3,161 1916 2340 2482 496 5,318 1918 1044 630 66 1,740 1918 1682 2274 108 4,064 1920 2119 1945 392 4,456 1920 4543 5949 222 10,714 1922 3617 1003 26 4,646 1922 4582 5841 47 10,470 1924 2122 923 676 3,721 1924 6049 7392 1007 14,448 1926 1536 929 19 2,484 1926 5213 5076 47 10,336 1928 1766 1294 36 3,096 1928 4196 13829 136 18,161 1930 3368 418 5 3,791 1930 5250 7080 26 12,356 1932 3277 329 0 3,606 1932 12841 5884 0 18,725 1934 2894 914 103 3,911 1934 10578 5426 209 16,213 1936 3099 743 23 3,865 1936 11846 6671 132 18,649 1938 2754 358 21 3,133 1938 7704 6469 136 I4,309 1940 2955 1362 12 4,329 1940 10725 10003 156 20,884 1942 1110 443 10 1,563 1942 4210 6060 101 10,371 1944 2339 925 14 3,278 1944 8656 9498 88 18,242 1946 2089 530 32 2,651 1946 4959 8360 156 13,475 1948 2936 584 0 3,520 1948 10119 8982 0 19,101 1950 2668 580 6 3,254 1950 7341 10100 33 17,474 1952 2495 1349 0 3,844 1952 8382 16460 0 24,842 1954 2350 618 0 2,968 1954 7678 8933 0 16,611 1956 2232 1157 0 3,389 1956 8071 14837 0 22,908 1958 1812 155 47 2,014 1958 12126 4201 867 l7,194 1960 1822 1441 0 3,263 1960 8249 15156 0 23,405 1962 1599 1302 6 2,907 1962 6025 12719 45 18,789 1964 2370 1065 0 3,435 1964 11296 12033 0 23,329 1966 1450 936 11 2,397 1966 6127 11277 53 17,457 1968 1216 1048 974 3,238 1968 6031 12751 2809 21,591 1970 l701 644 245 2,590 1970 6898 8252 408 15,558 1972 983 2205 68 3,256 1972 4246 17244 494 21,984 1974 2246 377 0 2,623 1974 9877 7844 0 17,721 1976 2765 1127 42 3,934 1976 9371 12441 274 22,086 1978 1654 928 13 2,595 1978 7323 9459 115 16,897 1980 2066 1701 90 3,857 1980 6449 15004 884 22,337 1982 2648 573 9 3,230 1982 10283 7526 20 17,829 1984 1820 2195 23 4,038 1984 6044 16731 136 22,911 1986 1675 1091 83 2,849 1986 6880 9588 1267 17,735 1988 2042 1518 21 3,581 1988 7751 12646 167 20,564 1990 2015 599 166 2,780 1990 7737 5439 1878 15,054 1992 2096 1191 1052 4,339 1992 6643 9115 7070 22,828 1994 620 505 1874 2999 1994 5243 8652 3938 17833

845 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936,1940,1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. KINGFISHER KIOWA COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1688 2204 94 3,986 1907 2610 1529 130 4,269 1908 1541 2106 226 3,873 1908 2354 1591 301 4,246 1910 1339 1901 258 3,498 1910 1414 1054 287 2,755 1912 1235 1527 354 3,116 1912 1831 1167 948 3,946 1914 968 1721 497 3,186 1914 1018 1230 1302 3,550 1916 1364 1728 442 3,S34 1916 2279 1017 1130 4,426 1918 791 1527 145 2,463 1918 1218 1121 46 2,385 1920 1743 3214 249 5,206 1920 2512 2638 442 5,592 1922 2545 2864 26 5,435 1922 3554 2477 85 6,116 1924 1644 2834 617 5,095 1924 2635 1688 531 4,854 1926 1471 2631 37 4,139 1926 1857 1052 48 2,957 1928 1780 4063 39 5,882 1928 2270 4116 92 6,478 2151 1930 2648 6 4,805 1930 3692 1565 3 5,260 1932 3986 2103 0 6,089 1932 5204 966 0 6,170 1934 2947 3380 27 6,354 1934 3514 1729 587 5,830 1936 4081 2539 32 6,652 1936 5624 1684 53 7,361 1938 3145 2632 36 5,813 1938 2924 892 27 3,843 1940 2865 3718 25 6,608 1940 4679 2539 34 7,252 1942 1440 2509 25 3,974 1942 1383 831 16 2,230 1944 2175 3417 17 5,609 1944 4175 2081 24 6,280 1946 1298 2435 145 3,878 1946 2212 1030 60 3,302 1948 2488 2931 0 5,419 1948 4263 1530 0 5,793 1950 1785 3701 14 5,500 1950 3117 2048 10 5,175 1952 1459 4873 0 6,332 1952 3489 4100 0 7,589 1954 1828 3069 0 4,897 1954 3349 1303 0 4,652 1956 1668 3935 0 5,603 1956 3371 2713 0 6,084 2064 1958 1636 354 4,054 1958 2092 971 1149 4,212 1960 1821 3501 0 5,322 1960 2638 3515 0 6,153 1962 1363 3753 13 5,129 1962 2471 2348 8 4,827 1964 2512 3117 0 5,629 1964 3686 2206 0 5,892 1966 1326 3221 13 4,560 1966 2307 2114 6 4,427 1968 1226 3558 720 5,504 1968 2219 2418 957 5,594 1970 1961 2729 136 4,826 1970 2922 1714 153 4,789 1972 912 4861 162 5,935 1972 1495 3711 110 5,316 1974 2752 2515 0 5,267 1974 3367 897 0 4,264 1976 2372 3443 82 5,897 1976 3403 1971 46 5,420 1978 1958 3209 45 5,212 1978 2094 1752 15 3,861 1980 1282 4962 174 6,418 1980 2372 1737 116 4,225 1982 3127 2455 5,591 9 1982 3119 917 3 4,039 1984 1125 5528 33 6,686 1984 2016 2951 28 4,995 1986 2026 2934 560 5,520 1986 2351 1383 191 3,925 1988 1777 4011 64 5,852 1988 2296 2030 32 4,358 1990 2306 2087 683 5,076 1990 2805 923 220 3,948 1992 1379 3479 1553 6,411 1992 2143 1635 1132 4,910 1994 974 2628 1790 5392 1994 1490 1357 985 3832

846 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928,1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. LATIMER LEFLORE COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP IOthr ITotall IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 969 629 68 1,666 1907 2162 1715 83 3,960 1908 720 616 197 1,S33 1908 1872 1771 230 3,873 19111 690 527 199 1,416 1910 1843 1529 229 3,601 19lZ 722 482 349 1,553 1912 2009 1538 528 4,075 1914 759 570 382 1,711 1914 1646 1220 1122 3,988 1916 950 663 346 1,959 1916 2576 1944 656 5,176 1918 748 539 59 1,346 1918 2101 1630 83 3,814 1920 1200 1410 333 2,943 1920 3757 4928 387 9,072 1922 2245 1282 14 3,541 1922 5820 3325 41 9,186 1924 1457 971 274 2,702 1924 4069 3326 852 8,247 1926 1159 1103 16 2,278 1926 3500 2845 54 6,399 1928 1583 1368 38 2,989 1928 4622 5168 57 9,847 1930 1979 1038 6 3,023 1930 5403 2665 15 8,083 1932 3119 728 0 3,847 1932 8680 2363 0 11,043 1934 2897 1333 38 4,268 1934 7717 4071 60 11,848 1936 2923 1344 19 4,286 1936 8061 3894 14 11,969 1938 3023 773 22 3,818 1938 6739 1865 41 8,645 1940 3138 1600 28 4,766 1940 8379 4664 44 13,087 1942 1625 670 18 2,313 1942 3345 1499 13 4,857 1944 1948 lZ96 11 3,255 1944 5660 3667 22 9,349 1946 1574 662 10 2,246 1946 4560 1777 21 6,358 1948 2536 919 0 3,455 1948 6786 2821 0 9,607 1950 1805 910 3 2,718 1950 5117 2278 7 7,402 1952 2283 1668 0 3,951 1952 6349 4631 0 10,980 1954 2348 649 0 2,997 1954 5826 1843 0 7,669 1956 1994 1387 0 3,381 1956 5276 4310 0 9,586 1958 1678 235 37 1,950 1958 4859 772 95 5,726 1960 1534 1454 0 2,988 1960 4844 5302 0 10,146 1962 1756 1094 8 2,858 1962 5064 2636 18 7,718 1964 2297 849 0 3,146 1964 7105 3904 0 11,009 1966 1381 702 4 2,087 1966 4293 2325 15 6,633 1968 1350 1091 892 3,333 1968 4020 3600 3345 10,965 1970 2163 836 152 3,151 1970 5123 2029 279 7,431 1972 lZ39 2520 130 3,889 1972 3433 7932 394 11,759 1974 2562 529 0 3,1191 1974 7179 1862 0 9,041 1976 2661 1312 55 4,028 1976 8033 4907 145 13,085 1978 2123 827 27 2,977 1978 6859 2045 59 8,963 1980 2105 1737 124 3,966 1980 6668 6807 284 13,759 1982 2364 679 2 3,045 1982 9552 2058 19 11,629 1984 1858 2210 32 4,100 1984 5990 8604 104 14,698 1986 2125 1094 110 3,329 1986 6864 3364 416 10,644 1988 2365 1830 38 4,233 1988 6594 6964 83 13,641 1990 2245 608 234 3,087 1990 8602 2622 293 11,517 1992 2606 lZlZ 1067 4,885 1992 7843 5850 3070 16,763 1994 1121 509 1398 3028 1994 3529 2699 3854 10082

847 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. LINCOLN LOGAN COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I Year DEM REP Othr Total 1907 3432 3562 220 7,214 1907 2179 3831 84 6,094 1908 3030 3515 534 7,079 1908 2183 3768 203 6,154 1910 2298 2662 784 5,744 1910 BOO 2761 257 4,318 1912 2137 2459 971 5,567 1912 1700 2546 565 4,811 1914 1488 2557 1324 5,369 1914 1026 2567 535 4,128 1916 2258 2387 1081 5,726 1916 1701 2270 626 4,597 1918 1555 2461 152 4,168 1918 1275 1933 137 3,345 1920 2968 5254 635 8,857 1920 2210 4606 278 7,094 1922 3812 4269 62 8,143 1922 3099 4992 57 8,148 1924 3283 4220 739 8,242 1924 2366 4445 751 7,562 1926 2888 3353 74 6,315 1926 2442 2838 44 5,324 1928 2405 6118 126 8,649 1928 2251 6277 104 8,632 1930 4286 3868 10 8,164 1930 2527 4600 21 7,148 1932 7641 3505 0 11,146 1932 5773 3959 0 9,732 1934 4863 6097 221 11,181 1934 4385 5023 134 9,542 1936 5903 5452 52 11,407 1936 5425 4609 61 10,095 1938 5613 4232 50 9,895 1938 5201 3213 118 8,532 1940 5271 6269 34 11,574 1940 4752 5427 46 10,225 1942 3048 4377 36 7,461 1942 2261 3190 35 5,486 1944 3910 4801 28 8,739 1944 3795 4586 36 8,417 1946 3240 3555 134 6,929 1946 2550 3634 243 6,427 1948 4913 3898 0 8,811 1948 4109 3817 0 7,926 1950 3778 4306 10 8,094 1950 2884 4771 18 7,673 1952 4071 5778 0 9,849 1952 3444 6172 0 9,616 1954 4245 3552 0 7,797 1954 3100 3871 0 6,971 1956 3909 4993 0 8,902 1956 2875 5326 0 8,201 1958 5179 1927 384 7,490 1958 4199 1614 740 6,553 1960 3255 5528 0 8,783 1960 2820 5121 0 7,941 1962 3083 4924 19 8,026 1962 2310 4560 15 6,885 1964 5046 3854 0 8,900 1964 4279 3787 0 8,066 1966 2863 3928 23 6,814 1966 2613 4081 34 6,728 1968 2304 3855 1969 8,128 1968 2508 3960 1689 8,157 1970 3272 3302 273 6,847 1970 2900 3385 307 6,592 1972 1919 6512 254 8,685 1972 2760 6543 200 9,503 1974 5298 2660 0 7,958 1974 4601 2898 0 7,499 1976 4988 4429 133 9,550 1976 4594 4382 160 9,136 1978 3307 3506 41 6,854 1978 3345 3763 65 7,173 1980 3231 6064 290 9,585 1980 3246 6311 435 9,992 1982 5436 3665 13 9,114 1982 4722 3391 20 8,133 1984 3020 8088 81 11,189 1984 3551 8356 71 11,978 1986 3956 3795 1435 9,186 1986 3905 3903 1465 9,273 1988 4225 6409 106 10,740 1988 4603 6947 154 11,704 1990 4995 2860 1180 9,035 1990 5247 3446 1068 9,761 1992 3904 5315 3204 12,423 1992 4453 6071 3282 13,806 1994 2250 3777 3538 9565 1994 2526 5020 2223 9769

848 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. LOVE MAJOR COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I 1907 1199 491 87 1,777 1907 968 1296 302 2,566 1908 835 413 253 1,501 1908 877 1446 463 2,786 1910 815 308 224 1,347 1910 704 1379 506 2,589 1912 750 199 412 1,361 1912 987 321 556 1,864 1914 1046 233 691 1,970 1914 474 671 1007 2,152 1916 1125 266 365 1,756 1916 762 946 674 2,382 1918 856 159 35 1,050 1918 474 863 352 1,689 1920 1660 711 152 2,523 1920 780 1920 483 3,183 1922 2112 301 7 2,420 1922 1181 1774 132 3,087 1924 1713 479 536 2,728 1924 649 1781 614 3,044 1926 1018 440 15 1,473 1926 1053 1260 50 2,363 1928 1268 843 0 2,111 1928 674 2891 107 3,672 1930 1778 195 3 1,976 1930 1427 1405 7 2,839 1932 2426 187 0 2,613 1932 2525 1374 0 3,899 1934 1574 641 154 2,369 1934 1165 2798 237 4,200 1936 2227 440 20 2,687 1936 1929 2230 45 4,204 1938 1606 154 7 1,767 1938 1782 2010 40 3,832 1940 2485 687 11 3,183 1940 1404 3453 34 4,891 1942 861 168 5 1,034 1942 607 2096 20 2,723 1944 1955 446 4 2,405 1944 965 3019 21 4,005 1946 1357 145 8 1,510 1946 730 2144 79 2,953 1948 2191 249 0 2,440 1948 3054 798 5 3,857 1950 1530 334 3 1,867 1950 1170 2409 4 3,583 1952 1972 806 0 2,778 1952 845 2495 0 3,340 1954 1892 240 0 2,132 1954 888 2033 () 2,921 1956 1756 731 0 2,487 1956 951 2826 0 3,777 1958 1311 66 17 1,394 1958 1294 974 319 2,587 1960 1443 932 0 2,375 1960 716 2892 0 3,608 1962 1255 481 4 1,740 1962 672 2862 3 3,537 1964 1863 663 0 2,526 1964 1291 2436 0 3,727 1966 1044 446 4 1,494 1966 742 2295 11 3,048 1968 931 677 766 2,374 1968 594 2550 357 3,501 1970 1151 460 129 1,740 1970 1009 1776 119 2,904 1972 671 1407 30 2,108 1972 512 3203 103 3,818 1974 1461 177 0 1,638 1974 1517 1766 0 3,283 1976 1923 846 9 2,778 1976 1357 2282 58 3,697 1978 1205 531 12 1,748 1978 858 2011 14 2,883 1980 1578 1449 48 3,075 1980 584 3059 96 3,739 1982 2717 452 7 3,176 1982 1799 1164 3 2,966 1984 1359 1833 17 3,209 1984 619 3385 31 4,035 1986 1384 1036 92 2,512 1986 1020 1873 354 3,247 1988 1889 1361 17 3,267 1988 982 2638 51 3,671 1990 1804 471 143 2,418 1990 1581 H2O 563 3,264 1992 1708 922 1049 3,679 1992 731 2154 870 3,755 1994 545 366 1562 2463 1994 579 1588 1061 3228

849 County mection Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912,1916, 19:10, 19:14, 19:18, 193:1, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 195:1, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 197:1,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 199:1. MARSHALL MAYES COUNlY COUNlY Year DEM REP Othr Year DEM REP Othr r,rotal 1907 1248 467 218 ~ 1907 1215 908 8 2,131 1908 842 406 406 1,654 1908 1186 1021 44 2,251 1910 845 389 526 1,760 1910 1454 1137 61 2,652 19lZ 958 315 702 1,975 19lZ 1391 1079 215 2,685 1914 1037 399 1006 2,442 1914 1362 1186 239 2,787 1916 1352 449 623 2,424 1916 1574 1229 228 3,031 1918 841 365 90 1,296 1918 1127 955 42 2,124 1920 1589 1487 269 3,345 1920 1989 2447 163 4,599 1922 2416 664 34 3,114 1922 2764 2172 24 4,960 1924 1935 866 545 3,346 1924 2Z46 2317 325 4,888 1926 1298 778 43 2,119 1926 1824 1941 27 3,792 1928 1358 1063 80 2,501 1928 2161 3004 49 5,214 1930 1829 287 0 2,116 1930 3098 1889 4 4,991 1932 3236 319 0 3,555 1932 4444 1596 0 6,040 1934 2015 528 175 2,718 1934 3345 3356 49 6,750 1936 2840 415 23 3,278 1936 3920 2690 13 6,623 1938 1488 193 5 1,686 1938 3874 1897 21 5,792 1940 2723 1032 15 3,770 1940 4057 3631 21 7,709 1942 992 315 7 1,314 1942 2052 1895 12 3,959 1944 2261 752 11 3,024 1944 3830 3822 19 7,671 1946 1662 31111 9 1,971 1946 3371 2714 40 6,125 1948 2455 469 0 2,924 1948 4201 2854 0 7,055 19511 1848 471 II 2,319 1950 3756 3745 12 7,513 1952 2288 lZ04 0 3,492 1952 3837 4704 0 8,541 1954 2971 288 II 3,259 1954 4368 2765 0 7,133 1956 2100 1151 0 3,251 1956 3760 4677 0 8,437 1958 1952 106 38 2,096 1958 4603 1524 166 6,293 1960 1793 1325 0 3,118 1960 3721 5194 0 8,915 1962 10611 1668 8 2,736 1962 3802 4272 13 8,(187 1964 2318 1101 0 3,419 1964 5421 4157 0 9,578 1966 12211 1149 6 2,375 1966 3613 3490 25 7,128 1968 1191 lZ09 986 3,386 1968 2855 4360 2431 9,646 1970 1370 6111 909 2,8811 1970 4279 3649 247 8,175 1972 1113 2273 91 3,477 1972 2656 7535 263 10,454 1974 2694 31111 II 2,994 1974 5099 3541 0 8,6411 1976 2939 1358 27 4,324 1976 6298 5040 81 11,419 1978 16911 1237 21 2,948 1978 4934 3355 43 8,332 1980 2157 1961 77 4,195 1980 5344 6633 381 12,358 1982 3246 843 6 4,095 1982 7002 31134 14 10,0511 1984 2039 2488 33 4,560 1984 5154 8585 99 13,838 1986 2395 1494 100 3,989 1986 4820 4917 834 10,571 1988 2730 1911 28 4,669 1988 6691 6115 95 12,901 1990 28811 9311 216 4,026 19911 6539 2702 1037 10,278 1992 2519 1478 1501 5,498 1992 6432 5445 3294 15,171 1994 1075 831 19119 3815 1994 4453 3902 2345 10700

850 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs.: 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. McCLAIN McCURTAIN COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr f!otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr f!otal I 1907 1465 723 111 2,299 1907 1287 955 61 2,303 1908 1234 780 363 2,377 1908 565 482 148 1,195 1910 1292 671 344 2,307 1910 1130 650 183 1,963 1912 1273 583 420 2,276 1912 1059 704 848 2,611 1914 940 594 620 2,154 1914 1645 512 1263 3,420 1916 1541 680 495 2,716 1916 1763 795 654 3,212 1918 994 469 41 1,504 1918 955 305 36 1,296 1920 2310 1728 249 4,287 1920 2598 1959 315 4,872 1922 2623 1273 13 3,909 1922 3483 1048 23 4,554 1924 2519 1233 259 4,011 1924 3279 1669 237 5,185 1926 1980 809 26 2,815 1926 2637 1011 42 3,690 1928 1913 2399 44 4,356 1928 2877 1915 21 4,813 1930 3098 1102 7 4,207 1930 3253 760 2 4,015 1932 5087 818 0 5,905 1932 5886 587 0 6,473 1934 3367 1518 67 4,952 1934 4238 1509 0 5,747 1936 4092 1191 17 5,300 1936 5089 1119 13 6,221 1938 2063 433 2 2,498 1938 3566 358 7 3,931 1940 3768 1862 11 5,641 1940 6994 2225 29 9,248 1942 1353 697 6 2,056 1942 2548 439 12 2,999 1944 3301 1492 8 4,801 1944 5322 1419 10 6,751 1946 2057 764 47 2,868 1946 2951 475 14 3,440 1948 3451 908 0 4,359 1948 6223 1091 0 7,314 1950 2544 1193 4 3,741 1950 5246 916 16 6,178 1952 3201 2326 0 5,527 1952 5793 2748 0 8,541 1954 2418 874 0 3,292 1954 4960 997 0 5,957 1956 2981 2081 0 5,062 1956 4761 2707 0 7,468 1958 2435 235 111 2,781 1958 3913 263 48 4,224 1960 2365 2547 0 4,912 1960 4202 3562 0 7,764 1962 1941 1942 11 3,894 1962 4246 2144 4 6,394 1964 3638 1638 0 5,276 1964 5982 2981 0 8,963 1966 1844 1775 12 3,631 1966 3857 2368 23 6,248 1968 1842 2047 1647 5,536 1968 2944 2795 2880 8,619 1970 2263 1593 134 3,990 1970 3433 1438 147 5,018 1972 1350 4241 206 5,797 1972 2568 6441 166 9,175 1974 3465 1329 0 4,794 1974 5899 628 0 6,527 1976 4048 2444 80 6,572 1976 7560 3423 97 11,080 1978 2604 2123 53 4,780 1978 4937 1517 89 6,543 1980 2990 4284 259 7,533 1980 5953 5189 230 11,372 1982 4099 2230 5 6,334 1982 4562 1641 9 6,212 1984 2549 6056 67 8,672 1984 3994 6381 41 10,416 1986 3170 2753 793 6,716 1986 4498 2412 110 7,020 1988 3594 4771 88 8,453 1988 4928 4920 63 9,911 1990 4389 2177 831 7,397 1990 5584 1434 218 7,236 1992 3378 4377 3021 10,776 1992 5082 3519 2893 11,494 1994 2421 3545 2248 8214 1994 2461 1553 4348 8362

851 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres, yrs, , 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, McINTOSH MURRAY COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1666 1607 43 3,316 1907 1356 502 93 1,951 1908 1236 1606 141 2,983 1908 1111 574 280 1,965 1910 1256 1000 152 2,408 1910 987 445 498 1,930 1912 1325 970 540 2,835 1912 987 321 556 1,864 1914 1252 1009 842 3,103 1914 890 459 536 1,885 1916 1743 898 561 3,202 1916 1305 458 356 2,119 191B 1185 725 65 1,975 1918 903 336 20 1,259 1920 2635 2353 258 5,246 1920 1747 1359 119 3,225 1922 2969 1519 10 4,498 1922 2220 936 9 3,165 1924 2723 1675 97 4,495 1924 2083 784 148 3,015 1926 1582 1274 10 2,866 1926 1419 868 20 2,307 1928 2044 2742 35 4,821 1928 1498 1631 36 3,165 1930 30Bl 1797 9 4,887 1930 2920 697 1 3,618 1932 4533 1077 0 5,610 1932 3086 532 0 3,618 1934 3854 2951 66 6,871 1934 2902 1099 98 4,099 1936 3898 2470 16 6,384 1936 3181 823 23 4,027 1938 3739 1106 26 4,871 1938 2378 339 20 2,737 1940 3771 487 17 4,275 1940 3126 1238 17 4,381 1942 1633 1406 6 3,045 1942 1425 452 7 1,884 1944 3190 2569 12 5,771 1944 2602 1005 9 3,616 1946 2144 1166 73 3,383 1946 2123 615 28 2,766 1948 3674 1442 0 5,116 1948 3054 798 0 3,852 1950 2401 1599 14 4,014 1950 2514 898 5 3,417 1952 3007 2295 0 5,302 1952 2868 1885 0 4,753 1954 2634 1046 0 3,680 1954 2279 788 0 3,067 1956 2728 2149 0 4,877 1956 2482 1809 0 4,291 1958 2587 366 45 2,998 1958 2106 213 98 2,417 1960 2185 2221 0 4,406 1960 2129 1993 0 4,122 1962 2184 1319 8 3,511 1962 2059 1641 8 3,708 1964 3497 1428 0 4,925 1964 3083 1236 0 4,319 1966 2173 1288 7 3,468 1966 1665 1325 11 3,001 1968 1759 1532 1254 4,545 1968 1773 1454 1027 4,254 1970 2174 1069 107 3,350 1970 1980 1036 141 3,157 1972 1686 3216 132 5,034 1972 1294 2983 95 4,372 1974 3607 1209 0 4,816 1974 2903 653 0 3,556 1976 4145 1822 48 6,015 1976 2932 1563 41 4,536 1978 2884 1465 28 4,377 1978 2039 1257 15 3,311 1980 3654 2925 184 6,763 1980 2384 2494 189 5,067 1982 4310 1454 5 5,769 1982 2903 1033 2 3,938 1984 3479 3646 40 7,165 1984 2229 3073 45 5,347 1986 3292 2067 217 5,576 1986 2440 1619 338 4,397 1988 4041 2665 36 6,742 1988 2697 2056 41 4,794 1990 4466 1229 473 6,168 1990 2824 987 461 4,272 1992 4184 2225 1484 7,893 1992 2594 1536 1458 5,588 1994 2990 1931 2057 6978 1994 1188 lOll 1734 3933

852 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964,1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. MUSKOGEE NOBLE COUNlY COUNlY REP Othr REP Othr IYear IDEM I I I!0tal I IYear IDEM I I ITotal I 1907 3479 3789 63 7,331 1907 1459 1494 61 3.014 1908 2793 3592 168 6,553 1908 1364 1476 125 2,965 1910 3241 2367 200 5,808 1910 1258 1447 208 2,913 1912 3681 2385 536 6,602 1912 1188 1266 293 2,747 1914 2866 2736 549 6.151 1914 958 1352 279 2.589 1916 4004 2532 340 6.876 1916 1346 1243 234 2,823 1918 2692 1473 35 4.200 1918 916 1239 82 2.237 1920 6378 5159 96 11,633 1920 1553 2494 147 4,194 1922 7471 5652 18 13.141 1922 1950 2523 43 4,516 1924 6895 6158 644 13,697 1924 1927 2680 633 5,240 1926 5644 5280 24 10.948 1926 2611 2164 26 4,801 1928 6343 9972 54 16,369 1928 1777 3067 64 4,908 1930 6690 5752 16 12.458 1930 2529 2360 13 4.902 1932 12621 5351 0 17,972 1932 4414 1635 0 6,049 1934 10485 7180 152 17.817 1934 3077 2738 59 5.874 1936 13344 6452 33 19,829 1936 3901 2461 13 6,375 1938 9762 2573 35 12,370 1938 2800 2339 40 5.179 1940 12917 9585 49 22,551 1940 3226 3441 7 6,674 1942 5137 3825 15 8.977 1942 1381 2227 15 3.623 1944 11679 8280 31 19,990 1944 2300 3060 13 5,373 1946 8218 5384 95 13,697 1946 1547 2476 80 4,103 1948 13860 6592 0 20,452 1948 2770 2430 0 5,200 1950 9183 7340 31 16,554 1950 2071 3113 13 5.197 1952 13040 11810 0 24,850 1952 1803 4422 0 6,225 1954 9860 4682 0 14,542 1954 2134 2558 0 4,692 1956 10413 11057 0 21,470 1956 2017 3536 0 5,553 1958 11596 1840 246 13.682 1958 2727 1276 246 4,249 1960 11082 12403 0 23,485 1960 1910 3198 0 5,108 1962 9612 8042 23 17,677 1962 1366 3333 9 4,708 1964 16330 8508 0 24,838 1964 2713 2157 0 4,870 1966 10004 8117 30 18,151 1966 1643 2524 12 4.179 1968 9377 8707 4596 22,680 1968 1412 2911 618 4,941 1970 9896 6246 436 16,578 1970 1697 2206 108 4,011 1972 7380 15101 551 23,032 1972 999 4085 128 5,212 1974 13587 5101 0 18,688 1974 2455 2058 0 4,513 1976 14678 10287 190 25,155 1976 2278 2634 53 4,965 1978 12167 6255 120 18.542 1978 1616 2393 21 4,030 1980 13341 11511 863 25,715 1980 1398 3663 179 5,240 1982 13781 5984 26 19,791 1982 2579 1834 7 4,420 1984 12343 14652 188 27,183 1984 1238 4018 23 5,279 1986 9155 8772 781 18.708 1986 1734 2161 422 4,317 1988 13760 11147 161 25,068 1988 1661 3015 50 4,726 1990 11525 4526 1691 17.742 1990 2144 1417 689 4,250 1992 13619 8782 5531 27,932 1992 1333 2474 1476 5,283 1994 8515 6728 4587 19830 1994 84n 1865 1631 4336

853 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964,1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. NOWATA OKFUSKEE COUN1Y COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1068 992 23 2,083 1907 1125 878 181 2,184 1908 923 1086 61 2,070 1908 872 1297 402 2,571 1910 1077 1070 105 2,252 1910 957 749 371 2,077 1912 1012 1087 172 2,271 1912 952 651 740 2,343 1914 1044 1300 236 2,580 1914 990 810 744 2,544 1916 1355 1322 184 2,861 1916 1337 670 525 2,532 1918 933 1180 25 2,138 1918 887 557 52 1,496 1920 1699 2678 75 4,452 1920 1643 1764 241 3,648 1922 2247 2240 19 4,506 1922 3020 1522 33 4,575 1924 2049 2296 154 4,499 1924 2654 1431 264 4,349 1926 1588 1578 29 3,195 1926 2517 1748 107 4,372 1928 1763 2930 19 4,712 1928 2513 3612 76 6,201 1930 2104 2216 8 4,328 1930 3788 1764 4 5,556 1932 3773 1900 0 5,673 1932 5126 1415 0 6,541 1934 2374 2647 51 5,072 1934 3806 2142 865 6,813 1936 3512 2552 20 6,084 1936 4843 2162 47 7,052 1938 3195 2100 27 5,322 1938 4298 867 10 5,175 1940 3615 3406 39 7,060 1940 4574 3001 24 7,599 1942 1691 2117 34 3,842 1942 1939 1235 11 3,185 1944 2581 2730 15 5,326 1944 3291 2177 9 5,477 1946 1814 2171 145 4,130 1946 2061 1359 80 3,500 1948 2688 2119 0 4,807 1948 3335 1624 0 4,959 1950 2136 2678 16 4,830 1950 2234 1733 2 3,969 1952 2657 3226 0 5,883 1952 2775 2469 0 5,244 1954 2573 2069 0 4,642 1954 2398 1186 0 3,584 1956 2268 3168 0 5,436 1956 2331 2299 0 4,630 1958 3021 1075 260 4,356 1958 2336 357 142 2,835 1960 2125 3014 0 5,139 1960 1968 2510 0 4,478 1962 2033 2409 7 4,449 1962 1966 1594 2 3,562 1964 2644 2142 0 4,786 1964 2905 1629 0 4,534 1966 1950 1844 8 3,802 1966 1610 1548 11 3,169 1968 1314 2116 1080 4,510 1968 1777 1686 981 4,444 1970 1659 1753 164 3,576 1970 1774 1313 83 3,170 1972 1096 3293 146 4,535 1972 1328 2862 99 4,289 1974 1830 1905 0 3,735 1974 2763 985 0 3,748 1976 2195 2077 39 4,311 1976 2663 1630 32 4,325 1978 1778 1529 14 3,321 1978 1663 1248 22 2,933 1980 1694 2640 136 4,470 1980 2177 2126 98 4,401 1982 2756 1122 5 3,883 1982 2295 985 8 3,288 1984 1687 3030 44 4,761 1984 1684 2443 18 4,145 1986 1867 1528 128 3,523 1986 1832 1176 213 3,221 1988 2203 2000 31 4,234 1988 2209 1851 38 4,098 1990 1996 920 336 3,252 1990 2390 794 340 3,524 1992 1912 1531 1081 4,524 1992 2141 1580 909 4,630 1994 1195 1148 841 3184 1994 1253 1018 1327 3598

854 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs.' 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 19:18,193:1, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 195:1, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 197:1, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 199:1. OKLAHOMA OKMULGEE COUN1Y COUN1Y Year DEM REP Othr trotal P Othr 1907 5038 5944 337 11,319 1907 1287 1502 140 ~ 1908 4833 5317 498 10,648 1908 1103 1400 295 2,798 1910 6140 5051 913 12,104 1910 1183 1246 358 2,787 1912 6963 5706 905 13,574 1912 1243 1140 567 2,950 1914 3858 6478 1183 11,519 1914 1559 1101 752 3,412 1916 7971 5291 1302 14,564 1916 2406 1860 773 5,039 1918 5461 4332 222 10,015 1918 181)9 1550 114 3,473 1920 17797 15314 1212 34,323 1920 4492 5368 588 10,448 1922 20397 23701 156 44,254 1922 5579 6542 68 12,189 1924 ll708 17504 3873 43,085 1924 5927 6015 896 12,838 1926 17796 12549 203 30,548 1926 4717 4714 62 9,493 1928 16073 36608 272 52,953 1928 58H 9149 73 15,056 1930 15569 18965 44 34,578 1930 7405 5128 III 12,543 1932 41130 21238 0 62,368 1932 11287 4762 0 16,049 1934 30372 14150 879 45,401 1934 9246 5740 250 15,236 1936 50946 24312 373 75,631 1936 12061 4975 57 17,093 1938 31585 10828 352 42,765 1938 8032 3166 53 11,251 1940 53649 35639 329 89,617 1940 11016 6696 84 17,796 1942 191)85 15605 133 34,823 1942 4862 4081 27 8,970 1944 57812 42464 116 100,39 1944 9737 5430 25 15,192 1946 28626 29772 1067 59,465 1946 6446 4294 230 IIl,970 1948 59954 40161 0 100,11 1948 10467 4368 0 14,835 1950 38679 49717 271 88,667 1950 6137 5247 25 11,409 1952 70199 95492 0 165,69 1952 10115 6717 0 16,832 1954 47928 42314 0 90,242 1954 7717 3482 0 11,199 1956 57512 85395 0 142,90 1956 7626 6703 0 14,329 1958 52472 16012 8477 76,961 1958 6465 1157 246 7,868 1960 64648 102992 0 167,64 1960 7262 7107 0 14,369 1962 52779 74470 682 127,931 1962 6180 4852 15 11,047 1964 90641 83660 0 174,30 1964 10195 4704 0 14,899 1966 43989 73817 1338 119,144 1966 6236 4493 37 IIl,766 1968 60395 93212 33834 187,44 1968 6089 4709 2728 13,526 1970 49625 68272 4297 122,194 1970 5767 3703 304 9,774 1972 46986 156437 4502 207,92 1972 4494 8706 447 13,647 1974 85625 57770 0 143,395 1974 8131 3265 0 11,396 1976 87185 119120 3808 llO,l1 1976 8499 5333 131 13,963 1978 58348 79092 3575 141,015 1978 6800 3072 51 9,923 1980 58765 139538 12970 211,27 1980 7236 6652 397 14,285 1982 83706 741)87 1704 159,497 1982 8140 3052 11 11,203 1984 60235 159974 3052 ZZ3,26 1984 7380 8704 105 16,189 1986 59176 75811 19309 154,296 1986 5581 5198 787 11,566 1988 75812 135376 1703 212,89 1988 8262 5674 60 13,996 1990 85019 69514 16239 170,772 1990 6811 2432 1192 10,435 1992 76271 126788 56864 259,92 1992 7767 4586 3068 15,4ll 1994 50589 107489 26785 184863 1994 4718 3335 2626 10679

855 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936,1940,1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. OSAGE OITAWA COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1693 1357 50 3,100 1907 1305 1245 43 2,593 1908 1584 1528 159 3,271 1908 1296 1174 94 2,564 1910 1872 1651 223 3,746 1910 1410 1274 123 2,807 1912 1900 1713 488 .4,101 1912 1384 1315 173 2,872 1914 1771 1555 527 3,853 1914 1369 1435 19 2,823 1916 2052 1524 430 4,006 1916 1875 1642 228 3,745 1918 1443 1184 63 2,690 1918 2222 1808 96 4,126 1920 3801 4567 254 8,622 1920 3922 5269 368 9,559 1922 4427 4842 73 9,342 1922 4179 4086 60 8,325 1924 7070 6363 769 14,202 1924 4522 5197 658 10,377 1926 4434 4475 54 8,963 1926 4231 3553 57 7,841 1928 5010 10555 67 15,632 1928 4488 8144 88 12,720 1930 6324 5461 15 11,800 1930 5904 4156 20 10,080 1932 10833 4775 0 15,608 1932 8175 3210 0 11,385 1934 7500 3964 229 11,693 1934 6313 4665 264 11,242 1936 10090 4917 49 15,056 1936 7658 4697 57 12,412 1938 5647 2468 74 8,189 1938 6544 3237 48 9,829 1940 9019 6419 43 15,481 1940 7873 5738 35 13,646 1942 2971 3482 48 6,501 1942 3098 2983 22 6,103 1944 6846 5557 7 12,410 1944 5876 5056 13 10,945 1946 3668 4107 157 7,932 1946 3914 3605 72 7,591 1948 7156 3951 0 11,107 1948 7243 4304 0 11,547 1950 4708 5198 24 9,930 1950 5420 4304 15 9,739 1952 6714 7731 0 14,445 1952 6692 7211 0 13,903 1954 4991 3538 0 8,529 1954 5889 4100 0 9,989 1956 5939 7296 0 13,235 1956 5721 6730 0 12,451 1958 6237 1519 488 8,244 1958 5239 1688 176 7,103 1960 5801 7508 0 13,309 1960 5705 6520 0 12,225 1962 4126 5382 15 9,523 1962 5229 3830 13 9,072 1964 7395 5695 0 13,090 1964 7589 4090 0 11,679 1966 4408 4794 24 9,226 1966 4441 3549 15 8,005 1968 3919 5499 2407 11,825 1968 4820 5000 1421 11,241 1970 4654 4300 268 9,222 1970 4707 3500 133 8,340 1972 2968 9288 335 12,591 1972 3657 8348 158 12,163 1974 6240 4087 0 10,327 1974 6328 2371 0 8,699 1976 6832 6398 118 13,348 1976 7446 4985 84 12,515 1978 5912 4105 46 10,063 1978 5619 2642 42 8,303 1980 5687 8044 515 14,246 1980 6143 6362 414 12,919 1982 7576 3667 16 11,259 1982 7497 2069 9 9,575 1984 6095 10083 79 16,257 1984 5781 7666 58 13,505 1986 5764 5369 672 11,805 1986 5819 3865 222 9,906 1988 7778 7162 115 15,055 1988 6658 5026 45 11,729 1990 7249 2829 1299 11,377 1990 5854 2014 417 8,285 1992 6894 5891 4537 17,322 1992 6304 4141 2764 13,209 1994 5040 4863 2518 12421 1994 4325 2985 1312 8622

856 County Election Tables-Note for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908. 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. PAWNEE PAYNE COUNTY COUNTY Year DEM REP Othr Total IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 1714 1599 167 3,480 1907 2261 2093 189 4,543 1908 1500 1556 299 3,355 1908 1980 2244 390 4,614 1910 1394 1495 373 3,262 1910 1699 1834 590 4,123 1912 1316 1332 474 3,122 1912 1534 1669 808 4,011 1914 1134 1512 474 3,120 1914 1367 1391 1223 3,981 1916 1491 1396 565 3,452 1916 2140 1767 902 4,809 1918 1123 1205 112 2,440 1918 1484 1808 165 3,457 1920 1948 2982 371 5,301 1920 3240 4576 543 8,359 1922 2481 3140 64 5,685 1922 4368 5356 75 9,799 1924 2376 3093 552 6,021 1924 4342 4817 774 9,933 1926 2260 2650 43 4,953 1926 2646 3098 66 5,810 1928 1949 4489 85 6,523 1928 2904 7864 125 10,893 1930 2B04 3002 9 5,815 1930 4388 5025 16 9,429 1932 5000 2280 0 7,280 1932 7819 3874 0 11,693 1934 2887 3821 548 7,256 1934 5207 5128 302 10,637 1936 4031 2961 72 7,064 1936 8081 4783 57 12,921 1938 3252 2798 31 6,081 1938 6051 2876 58 8,985 1940 3435 3991 38 7,464 1940 7704 6772 63 14,539 1942 1900 2843 23 4,766 1942 3470 3919 34 7,423 1944 2460 3310 16 5,786 1944 5624 6048 30 11,702 1946 1682 2965 127 4,774 1946 4065 4325 139 8,529 1948 2721 2651 0 5,372 1948 7390 5799 0 13,189 1950 2028 3668 7 5,703 1950 5768 6387 47 12,202 1952 2274 3975 0 6,249 1952 6490 10605 0 17,095 1954 2420 2311 0 4,731 1954 5599 4951 0 10,550 1956 2264 3390 0 5,654 1956 6320 9381 0 15,701 1958 2576 1147 236 3,959 1958 6309 2180 656 9,145 1960 1639 3153 0 4,792 1960 5694 9943 0 15,637 1962 1369 2516 6 3,891 1962 4996 7541 22 12,559 1964 2389 2278 0 4,667 1964 8906 7936 0 16,842 1966 1533 2307 7 3,847 1966 4881 8036 32 12,949 1968 1343 2437 990 4,770 1968 5772 9577 2475 17,824 1970 1716 2140 97 3,953 1970 5982 7782 371 14,135 1972 1135 4280 122 5,537 1972 5644 17019 407 23,070 1974 2547 2344 0 4,891 1974 9992 7317 0 17,309 1976 3031 3111 59 6,201 1976 9987 13481 420 23,888 1978 2590 2117 37 4,744 1978 8531 8366 115 17,012 1980 2020 3902 229 6,151 1980 7466 15955 2270 25,691 1982 2905 2007 11 4,923 1982 10804 7093 39 17,936 1984 2165 4699 64 6,928 1984 7653 20811 184 28,648 1986 2288 2705 407 5,400 1986 7119 10317 1544 18,980 1988 2781 3324 57 6,162 1988 10568 16027 310 26,905 1990 2703 1372 620 . 4,695 1990 9921 5803 2220 17,944 1992 2612 2675 1686 6,973 1992 9886 13032 7962 30,880 1994 1889 2038 1399 5326 1994 3455 7518 9374 20347

857 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres.yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. PITISBURG PONTOTOC COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I 1907 3366 2602 232 6,200 1907 2328 855 244 3,427 .1908 2893 2735 629 6,257 1908 1841 860 579 3,280 1910 2901 2049 668 5,618 1910 1893 711 578 3,182 1912 2767 1574 1478 5,819 1912 1842 642 939 3,423 1914 2651 1530 1498 5,679 1914 1626 720 1285 3,631 1916 3441 1879 889 6,209 1916 2418 913 957 4,288 1918 2602 1222 116 3,940 1918 1785 567 50 2,402 1920 5364 5363 683 11,410 1920 3800 2365 204 6,369 1922 7855 4639 49 12,543 1922 4692 2643 24 7,359 1924 6062 3554 1149 10,765 1924 4268 1859 493 6,620 1926 5269 3125 76 8,470 1926 2168 1842 39 4,049 1928 5960 5875 107 11,942 1928 3203 3356 38 6,597 1930 7054 2751 4 9,809 1930 4619 1235 4 5,858 1932 10536 2396 0 12,932 1932 7227 1207 0 8,434 1934 8738 3569 129 12,436 1934 4580 1706 126 6,412 1936 9974 3651 43 13,668 1936 8079 2015 42 10,136 1938 7378 1144 22 8,544 1938 4128 815 22 4,965 1940 10169 4484 23 14,676 1940 9310 3449 35 12,794 1942 3123 1097 11 4,231 1942 3530 1282 18 4,830 1944 8535 4068 23 12,626 1944 6552 2960 21 9,533 1946 5872 2195 44 8,111 1946 4527 2116 46 6,689 1948 9576 2893 0 12,469 1948 7750 2289 0 10,039 1950 6719 4008 12 10,739 1950 5655 2840 14 8,509 1952 9546 5909 0 15,455 1952 7208 5389 0 12,597 1954 8697 2225 0 10,922 1954 5289 1856 0 7,145 1956 8382 5239 0 13,621 1956 5950 4814 0 10,764 1958 7970 673 140 8,783 1958 4707 626 224 5,557 1960 7310 5834 0 13,144 1960 4654 5863 0 10,517 1962 7600 3300 12 10,912 1962 4994 4133 12 9,139 1964 9903 3555 0 13,458 1964 7449 4166 0 11,615 1966 6594 3242 28 9,864 1966 4111 3974 20 8,105 1968 6112 3978 3726 13,816 1968 4291 4161 2425 10,877 1970 6722 3054 339 10,115 1970 4486 3025 334 7,845 1972 4748 9989 303 15,040 1972 3160 8762 240 12,162 1974 9823 2050 0 11,873 1974 8613 2250 0 10,863 1976 10743 4807 142 15,692 1976 7466 4895 125 12,486 1978 8389 3427 75 11,891 1978 5260 3986 72 9,318 1980 8292 7062 503 15,857 1980 5942 6232 457 12,631 1982 9352 2480 19 11,851 1982 7481 2953 5 10,439 1984 6860 9778 122 16,760 1984 5526 8301 80 13,907 1986 7604 4721 702 13,027 1986 6347 5340 1025 12,712 1988 8623 7594 125 16,342 1988 6484 6609 146 13,239 1990 8797 3010 911 12,718 1990 5785 3605 1495 10,885 1992 8523 5659 4645 18,827 1992 6350 5206 3965 15,521 1994 4558 3352 5903 13813 1994 2377 2456 7201 12034

858 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912,1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948,1952, 1956, 1960, 1964,1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. POITAWATOMIE PUSHMATAHA COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 4210 2911 232 7,353 1907 864 520 45 1.429 1908 3561 2609 555 6,725 1908 625 484 125 1,234 1910 2694 2451 822 5,967 1910 691 535 239 1,465 1912 3082 2075 1062 6,219 1912 747 479 490 1,716 1914 2161 2526 1226 5,913 1914 874 524 640 2,038 1916 3276 2042 1155 6,473 1916 1059 645 453 2,157 1918 2086 1592 143 3,821 1918 793 534 68 1,395 1920 5314 5357 591 11,262 1920 1364 1862 267 3,493 1922 6558 5308 159 12,025 1922 2546 1005 25 3,576 1924 5072 4040 1297 10,409 1924 1647 1084 275 3,006 1926 4888 2577 55 7,520 1926 1494 998 25 2,517 1928 3797 8478 89 12,364 1928 3184 1616 56 4,856 1930 7782 4993 14 12,789 1930 2834 895 53 3.782 1932 12013 4063 0 16,076 1932 3419 490 0 3.909 1934 8657 5533 269 14,459 1934 2972 1182 62 4,216 1936 12187 4703 27 16,917 1936 3389 1097 19 4,505 1938 11178 2574 230 13,982 1938 3628 709 52 4,389 1940 12058 6776 78 18,912 1940 3952 1709 9 5,670 1942 4311 3478 32 7,821 1942 1344 404 7 1,755 1944 9130 6486 43 15.659 1944 2848 1181 11 4,040 1946 5336 4283 134 9,753 1946 2505 573 28 3,106 1948 10220 4760 0 14,980 1948 2977 789 0 3,766 1950 7389 5609 76 13.074 1950 2469 818 7 3,294 1952 9455 10099 0 19.554 1952 2578 1640 0 4,218 1954 7821 4303 0 12,124 1954 2496 678 0 3,174 1956 8895 8496 0 17,391 1956 2273 1499 0 3.772 1958 8007 1408 550 9,965 1958 2358 214 20 2,592 1960 8067 9421 0 17,488 1960 1630 1728 0 3,358 1962 6733 7226 39 13,998 1962 2095 1115 4 3,214 1964 10884 6841 0 17,725 1964 2563 1332 0 3.895 1966 6006 6741 33 12,780 1966 1707 960 7 2,674 1968 6721 6899 3873 17,493 1968 1232 1225 1287 3,744 1970 7197 5986 388 13,571 1970 1841 642 176 2,659 1972 4822 13308 534 18,664 1972 1016 2456 127 3,599 1974 11261 3665 0 14,926 1974 2824 510 0 3,334 1976 11255 9090 226 20,571 1976 2987 1360 29 4,376 1978 8072 6106 76 14,254 1978 2348 1116 55 3,519 1980 8526 12466 858 21,850 1980 2666 1989 120 4,775 1982 11508 5920 16 17,444 1982 2785 678 6 3,469 1984 6966 16143 152 23,261 1984 2079 2499 36 4,614 1986 8889 7010 1791 17,690 1986 2404 1170 135 3,709 1988 8873 12099 197 21,169 1988 2430 1841 30 4,301 1990 10141 5823 1913 17,877 1990 3121 749 112 3,982 1992 8616 10350 6706 25,672 1992 2553 1319 1025 4,897 1994 4967 7458 5730 18155 1994 1115 760 2299 4174

859 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pre•. yr•. , 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928, 1932, 1936,1940,1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. ROGER MILLS ROGERS COUNlY COUNlY REP Othr I Year IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I I ITo tal I 1907 1290 854 241 2,385 1907 1759 1116 31 2,906 1908 1168 839 403 2,410 1908 1599 1134 131 2,864 1910 1014 673 478 2,165 1910 1638 1195 210 3,043 1912 902 716 572 2,190 1912 1637 1258 451 3,346 1914 636 657 749 2,042 1914 1525 1344 517 3,386 1916 1148 538 575 2,261 1916 1900 1435 546 3,881 1918 695 516 176 1,387 1918 1425 1190 70 2,685 1920 930 1189 426 2,545 1920 2450 2850 212 5,512 1922 1542 1005 134 2,681 1922 3087 2330 47 5,464 1924 1318 946 519 2,783 1924 2901 2207 237 5,345 1926 1232 743 170 2,145 1926 2186 1870 44 4,100 1928 986 1948 133 3,067 1928 2147 3477 41 5,665 1930 2637 835 5 3,477 1930 3072 1995 1 5,068 1932 3648 511 0 4,159 1932 5347 1879 0 7,226 1934 1801 1239 311 3,351 1934 3130 3437 309 6,876 1936 3383 989 57 4,429 1936 4290 3119 42 7,451 1938 2380 513 20 2,913 1938 4019 1621 136 5,776 1940 2580 1504 22 4,106 1940 4028 4086 25 8,139 1942 1258 660 18 1,936 1942 1870 2046 17 3,933 1944 2015 1148 13 3,176 1944 3209 3739 8 6,956 1946 1746 575 58 2,379 1946 2358 ' 2360 79 4,797 1948 2176 509 0 2,685 1948 4197 2849 0 7,046 1950 1396 862 5 2,263 1950 3125 2943 11 6,079 1952 1479 1667 0 3,146 1952 3830 4873 0 8,703 1954 1305 594 0 1,899 1954 3856 2475 0 6,331 1956 1367 1072 0 2,439 1956 3185 4487 0 7,672 1958 920 233 67 1,220 1958 3553 845 207 4,605 1960 809 1463 0 2,272 1960 3167 5412 0 8,579 1962 841 1328 13 2,182 1962 3334 4106 109 7,549 1964 1345 926 0 2,271 1964 5449 4202 0 9,651 1966 979 1138 13 2,130 1966 3353 3604 25 6,982 1968 720 1102 610 2,432 1968 2665 4631 3141 10,437 1970 1158 680 56 1,894 1970 4428 3858 484 8,770 1972 420 1696 54 2,170 1972 2607 9697 424 12,728 1974 1267 588 0 1,855 1974 5535 5108 0 10,643 1976 1346 873 24 2,243 1976 7368 7318 129 14,815 1978 845 881 13 1,739 1978 6390 4510 64 10,964 1980 877 1221 73 2,171 1980 6399 11581 662 18,642 1982 1154 484 6 1,644 1982 8775 5441 15 14,231 1984 680 1550 13 2,243 1984 6013 16137 138 22,288 1986 904 828 96 1,828 1986 6341 8458 12(H 16,000 1988 866 1132 14 2,012 1988 8771 12940 140 21,851 1990 13()4 459 207 1,970 1990 9517 5075 2061 16,653 1992 767 890 516 2,173 1992 8257 12455 7180 27,892 1994 479 705 645 1829 1994 6106 9991 3751 19848

860 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912,1916, 1920, 1924, 1928,1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948,1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972,1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. SEMINOLE SEQUOYAH COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I Year DEM REP Othr rro 1907 1396 1101 192 2,689 1907 1927 1940 35 3,902 1908 945 1168 452 2,565 1908 1648 2037 131 3,816 1910 1064 964 409 2,437 1910 1596 1238 91 2,925 1912 1172 715 766 2,653 1912 1416 1115 232 2,763 1914 1086 763 993 2,842 1914 1517 1171 549 3,237 1916 1444 872 935 3,251 1916 1632 1179 527 3,338 1918 1151 987 93 2,231 1918 1395 1082 42 2,519 1920 1870 3388 316 5,574 1920 2503 3192 113 5,808 1922 3352 2392 20 5,764 1922 3689 2652 29 6,370 1924 3007 2326 475 5,808 1924 3429 2875 70 6,374 1926 2446 1535 36 4,017 1926 2714 2022 12 4,748 1928 4423 8072 0 12,495 1928 2692 3296 0 5,988 1930 7721 3616 14 11,351 1930 3207 2344 9 5,560 1932 12154 3348 0 15,502 1932 4704 1833 0 6,537 1934 7257 3618 476 11,351 1934 3767 3378 16 7,161 1936 11695 4001 72 15,768 1936 4281 2609 0 6,890 1938 7148 1886 64 9,1)98 1938 4240 1568 15 5,823 1940 11167 6880 36 18,083 1940 4469 3803 9 8,281 1942 3782 2512 22 6,316 1942 2963 1691 8 4,662 1944 7116 4560 16 11,692 1944 3571 2893 8 6,472 1946 4819 3352 87 8,258 1946 3243 1670 17 4,930 1948 8122 3423 0 11,545 1948 4449 2077 0 6,526 1950 5617 4065 17 9,699 1950 4159 2472 57 6,688 1952 7076 6668 0 13,744 1952 4072 3288 0 7,360 1954 5737 2468 0 8,205 1954 3656 1435 0 5,091 1956 5897 5230 0 11,127 1956 3560 3330 0 6,890 1958 4489 865 286 5,640 1958 3241 530 34 3,805 1960 4256 5505 0 9,761 1960 2942 3862 0 6,804 1962 3949 3842 19 7,810 1962 3714 1837 5 5,556 1964 6582 3676 0 10,258 1964 4304 2846 0 7,150 1966 3916 3990 18 7,924 1966 3369 1676 17 5,062 1968 3889 3711 2142 9,742 1968 2618 2797 2158 7,573 1970 3618 3134 190 6,942 1970 4318 1796 172 6,286 1972 2746 6879 199 9,824 1972 2519 6842 190 9,551 1974 8236 1041 0 9,277 1974 5881 1822 0 7,703 1976 5874 4237 91 10,202 1976 5873 3938 73 9,884 1978 4513 2985 48 7,546 1978 5409 2031 68 7,508 1980 4726 5067 352 10,145 1980 4983 5987 226 11,196 1982 5447 2036 11 7,494 1982 5889 1473 12 7,374 1984 3957 6009 64 10,030 1984 4202 7042 56 11,300 1986 4788 2900 437 8,125 1986 5673 3504 430 9,607 1988 4911 4078 84 9,073 1988 4951 5710 68 10,729 1990 5157 2135 727 8,019 1990 7250 1970 395 9,615 1992 4624 3253 2363 10,240 1992 6092 4925 2539 13,556 1994 1943 2049 3507 7499 1994 3911 2827 1333 8071

861 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. STEPHENS TEXAS COUNTY COUNTY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 2205 710 331 3,246 1907 1576 1353 86 3,015 1908 1761 725 290 2,776 1908 1470 1315 239 3,024 1910 1802 819 721 3,342 1910 1143 1130 333 2,606 1912 1738 598 901 3,237 1912 764 683 280 1,727 1914 1279 875 1047 3,201 1914 745 642 285 1,672 1916 2343 607 1098 4,048 1916 1349 807 313 2,469 1918 1337 461 97 1,895 1918 947 743 70 1,760 1920 2814 2038 348 5,200 1920 1397 1751 135 3,283 1922 7756 2566 145 10,467 1922 1884 1962 36 3,882 1924 4745 2377 412 7,534 1924 1812 1745 405 3,962 1926 3186 1301 46 4,533 1926 1583 1269 36 2,888 1928 2982 5192 105 8,279 1928 1240 2890 49 4,179 1930 5635 1703 19 7,357 1930 2326 1686 7 4,019 1932 7706 1012 0 8,718 1932 4033 1372 0 5,405 1934 3797 1713 590 6,100 1934 2918 1707 108 4,733 1936 6390 1636 45 8,071 1936 3229 1223 19 4,471 1938 4129 799 31 4,959 1938 1313 2485 11 3,809 1940 6149 2989 34 9,172 1940 2831 1918 28 4,777 1942 3073 1723 38 4,834 1942 1523 852 10 2,385 1944 6189 2766 19 8,974 1944 2119 1731 20 3,870 1946 3358 1666 49 5,073 1946 1129 887 43 2,059 1948 6702 1909 0 8,611 1948 2693 1676 0 4,369 1950 5292 2486 20 7,798 1950 2265 1902 12 4,179 1952 8029 6461 0 14,490 1952 1915 4196 0 6,111 1954 4951 1938 0 6,889 1954 2224 1676 0 3,900 1956 7524 6324 0 13,848 1956 1886 3320 0 5,206 1958 5601 935 366 6,902 1958 2296 839 221 3,356 1960 6899 8084 0 14,983 1960 1549 4314 0 5,863 1962 5653 5152 22 10,827 1962 1588 2991 8 4,587 1964 9272 5323 0 14,595 1964 2500 3339 0 5,839 1966 5106 4404 43 9,553 1966 1856 2361 10 4,227 1968 5249 5508 3566 14,323 1968 1176 3729 954 5,859 1970 6119 3468 555 10,142 1970 2592 1833 77 4,502 1972 3623 10309 464 14,396 1972 924 5726 287 6,937 1974 9161 2281 0 11,442 1974 3327 1148 0 4,475 1976 9795 7099 126 17,020 1976 2591 3919 70 6,580 1978 7118 5459 49 12,626 1978 2787 2069 47 4,903 1980 7191 10199 462 17,852 1980 1451 5503 145 7,099 1982 9827 4123 8 13,958 1982 2852 2254 10 5,116 1984 6359 12871 103 19,333 1984 1033 5968 38 7,039 1986 8935 5036 1101 15,072 1986 1756 3147 230 5,133 1988 7833 9844 118 17,795 1988 1717 4971 64 6,752 1990 8556 4784 907 14,247 1990 2063 2585 294 4,942 1992 7644 7085 5742 20,471 1992 1487 4059 1434 6,980 1994 4931 5556 4704 15 191 1994 792 2668 1052 4512

862 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920,1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976. 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. llLL~ 11JLSA COUNlY COUNlY IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I Year DEM REP Othr lTotal 1907 1472 557 47 2,076 1907 2163 1951 111 4,225 1908 1661 732 109 2,502 1908 2292 2150 226 4,668 1910 1758 735 194 2,687 1910 2594 2193 360 5,147 1912 1801 638 374 2,813 1912 2747 2029 571 5,347 1914 1325 616 577 2,518 1914 2432 3217 770 6,419 1916 2250 625 382 3,257 1916 4497 3857 886 9,240 1918 1203 36\) 48 1,611 1918 4011 3456 138 7,605 1920 2640 1540 151 4,331 1920 9994 14484 638 25,116 1922 2728 18\)4 27 4,559 1922 10467 13481 56 24,004 1924 2653 1326 184 4,163 1924 14377 19537 1265 35,179 1926 19\)3 518 10 2,431 1926 10095 14160 46 24,301 1928 2141 3331 25 5,497 1928 16062 38769 167 54,998 1930 2746 681 \) 3,427 1930 14528 19468 79 34,075 1932 4960 523 0 5,483 1932 35330 25541 0 60,871 1934 3854 935 48 4,837 1934 23900 18128 983 43,011 1936 5268 1126 16 6,410 1936 41256 28759 328 70,343 1938 27(H 475 18 3,194 1938 22903 11253 123 34,279 1940 4920 1564 24 6,508 1940 33098 40342 135 73,575 1942 1329 462 8 1.799 1942 14767 24982 63 39,812 1944 3902 1496 12 5,410 1944 33436 42663 89 76,188 1946 2423 648 57 3,128 1946 19859 40734 539 61,132 1948 4071 1058 0 5,129 1948 38548 42892 0 81,440 1950 3080 1184 2 4,266 1950 25679 49059 227 74,965 1952 3639 2657 0 6,296 1952 46728 73862 0 120,59 1954 2683 593 0 3,276 1954 36209 41415 0 77,624 1956 3366 1810 0 5,176 1956 42805 83219 0 126,02 1958 2473 351 111 2,935 1958 66564 19185 3953 89,702 1960 2736 2678 0 5,414 1960 52725 89899 0 142,62 1962 2430 1474 3 3,907 1962 32826 62387 319 95,532 1964 3354 2001 0 5,355 1964 61484 76770 0 138,25 1966 2171 1296 18 3,485 1966 30310 70462 1039 101,811 1968 1771 1748 1376 4,895 1968 32748 81476 28443 142,66 1970 2295 1114 216 3,625 1970 4\)289 65756 3233 109,278 1972 1256 3331 110 4,697 1972 32779 125278 3069 161,12 1974 3045 493 0 3,538 1974 6()697 64492 () 125,189 1976 2852 1802 41 4,695 1976 65298 108653 2349 176,30 1978 2018 1165 22 3,205 1978 57482 61375 90() 119,757 1980 2144 2450 93 4,687 1980 53438 124643 10067 188,14 1982 2742 821 2 3,565 1982 71098 67784 310 139,192 1984 1674 2637 15 4,326 1984 58274 159549 1049 218,87 1986 2010 1Ol7 109 3,136 1986 47911 88096 10333 146,340 1988 2148 1754 26 3,928 1988 69044 127512 1207 197,76 1990 2166 743 107 3,016 1990 72730 49403 15710 137,843 1992 1749 1377 1052 4,178 1992 71165 117465 50438 239,06 1994 1215 766 753 2734 1994 45549 99606 21044 166199

863 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pres.yrs.' 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. WAGONER WASHINGTON COUNlY COUNlY DEM REP Othr IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ~otal I 1907 l200 1723 60 !;J 1907 1404 1442 48 2,894 1908 1151 2107 167 3,425 1908 1409 1528 124 3,061 1910 1182 828 171 2,181 1910 1517 1484 221 3,222 1912 888 555 281 1,724 1912 1561 1447 340 3,348 1914 953 714 467 2,134 1914 1427 1922 359 3,708 1916 1040 749 303 2,092 1916 1839 1727 359 3,925 1918 820 595 90 1,505 1918 1130 1227 55 2,412 1920 1373 1428 150 2,951 1920 2800 4102 186 7,088 1922 2226 1370 47 3,643 1922 2478 3929 12 6,419 1924 1985 1646 272 3,903 192. 2487 .579 234 7,300 1926 1791 1522 13 3,326 1926 2755 2770 22 5,547 1928 1745 2726 26 4,497 1928 2563 7258 56 9,877 1930 2644 1826 4 4,474 1930 2536 3869 18 6,423 1932 4015 1505 0 5,520 1932 6863 4713 0 11,576 1934 2667 2349 175 5,191 1934 5062 4249 141 9,452 1936 2977 2119 21 5,117 1936 6202 5201 26 11,429 1938 2929 1384 17 4,330 1938 5370 3413 54 8,837 19.0 29.6 4647 25 7,618 1940 6289 7347 '!ill 13,676 1942 2114 2944 91 5,149 1942 6249 4327 33 10,609 1944 2373 3467 8 5,8.8 1944 6090 6533 18 12,641 1946 2056 2527 48 4,631 1946 2886 5063 270 8,219 1948 3389 2666 0 6,055 1948 5508 6036 0 11,544 1950 2494 3228 26 5,748 1950 4496 7698 51 12,245 1952 2966 3321 0 6,287 1952 6238 11334 0 17,572 1954 2968 1994 0 4,962 1954 5344 7246 0 12,590 1956 2544 3537 0 6,081 1956 5529 12488 0 18,017 1958 3591 1213 122 4,926 1958 9345 3321 582 13,248 1960 2707 3570 0 6,277 1960 5479 13700 0 19,179 1962 2652 2903 15 5,570 1962 5267 11925 35 17,227 1964 3957 2840 0 6,797 1964 8571 12382 0 20,953 1966 2586 2800 17 5,403 1966 5819 11252 73 17,144 1968 2183 3187 2262 7,632 1968 .641 12812 3091 20,54. 1970 3219 2531 116 5,866 1970 4904 9588 391 14,883 1972 2257 6569 281 9,107 1972 3658 16347 495 20,500 1974 4975 3152 0 8,127 1974 8210 8720 0 16,930 1976 5879 5071 107 11,057 1976 6898 14560 212 21,670 1978 4841 3478 43 8,362 1978 7275 8645 66 15,986 1980 5235 8969 523 14,727 1980 5854 16563 1086 23,503 1982 7142 4303 10 11,455 1982 9946 7722 18 17,686 1984 5271 12534 108 17,913 198. 5476 19043 148 24,667 1986 5166 6344 974 12,484 1986 6182 9967 526 16,675 1988 7378 10219 121 17,718 1988 6971 14613 129 21,713 1990 7334 3911 1372 12,617 1990 8072 6419 1707 16,198 1992 7041 9053 5435 21,529 1992 6593 11342 5728 23,663 1294 5167 7319 2972 15458 1994 4401 10319 2544 17264

864 County Election Tables--Vote for President and Governor Pres. yrs., 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956,1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. WASHITA WOODS COUNlY COUNlY Year DEM REP Othr To IYear IDEM I REP I Othr ITotal I 1907 2100 1152 230 3,482 1907 1276 1424 163 2,863 1908 1867 1118 409 3,394 1908 1421 1557 228 3,206 1910 1723 1081 531 3,335 1910 1327 1510 612 3,449 1912 1663 1100 770 3,533 1912 1247 1679 543 3,469 1914 1187 1161 885 3,233 1914 1030 1531 500 3,061 1916 2107 958 719 3,784 1916 1417 1358 526 3,301 1918 1304 580 291 2,175 191R 936 1365 113 2,414 1920 2122 2065 320 4,507 1920 1524 2815 330 4,669 1922 2853 1754 67 4,674 1922 2217 2469 71 4,757 1924 2325 1357 372 4,054 1924 1533 2615 840 4,988 1926 1561 774 35 2,370 1926 1847 1930 52 3,829 1928 2024 3572 49 5,645 1928 1550 3941 109 5,600 1930 3512 1469 4 4,985 1930 2679 2405 7 5,091 1932 6049 887 0 6,936 1932 4279 2008 0 6,287 1934 3107 1719 408 5.234 1934 3068 2795 196 6,059 1936 5205 1792 32 7,029 1936 4179 2346 44 6,569 1938 2680 867 16 3,563 1938 3332 2384 65 5,781 1940 4256 2978 11 7,245 1940 3506 3440 61 7,007 1942 1218 1009 9 2,236 1942 1764 2198 37 3,999 1944 3524 2706 18 6,248 1944 2426 3226 23 5,675 1946 2311 1143 65 3,519 1946 1678 2381 89 4,148 1948 4326 1637 0 5,963 1948 2882 2871 5,753 1950 2799 1722 4 4,525 1950 2221 3444 13 5,678 1952 3177 3914 0 7,O9l 1952 1999 4892 0 6,891 1954 2429 1220 0 3,649 1954 2002 3053 0 5,055 1956 3191 2552 0 5,743 1956 2123 3787 0 5,910 1958 1890 479 324 2,693 1958 2513 1304 395 4,212 1960 2414 3209 0 5,623 1960 1902 4064 0 5,966 1962 2151 2317 8 4,476 1962 1673 3465 14 5,152 1964 3339 2147 0 5,486 1964 2750 2886 0 5,636 1966 1948 1935 13 3,896 1966 1706 2851 27 4.5R4 1968 1771 2592 858 5,221 1968 1439 3449 517 5,405 1970 2233 1628 104 3,965 1970 2076 2460 130 4,666 1972 1305 3578 125 5,008 1972 1234 4413 142 5,789 1974 3143 1144 4,287 1974 2794 2086 0 4,R80 1976 3304 2165 62 5,531 1976 2530 2788 103 5,421 1978 1702 2247 61 4,010 1978 1683 2753 12 4,448 1980 2044 3206 123 5,373 1980 1364 3592 5208 10,164 1982 2848 1245 2 4,095 1982 2630 1670 5 4,305 1984 1547 3847 36 5,430 1984 1231 3741 46 5,018 1986 2750 1311 240 4,301 1986 1697 2262 326 4,285 1988 2290 2402 53 4,745 1988 1735 2835 81 4,651 1990 3175 800 357 4,332 1990 2215 1259 494 3,968 1992 1929 1912 1498 5,339 1992 1361 2225 1191 4,777 1994 1293 1645 1167 4105 1994 830 1648 1225 3703

865 County Election Tables-Vote for President and Governor Pre&yrs.: 1908,1912,1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992. WOODWARD COUN1Y IYear IDEM I REP I Othr f!otat I 1907 1327 1416 232 2,975 1908 1308 1614 371 3,293 1910 1200 1524 420 3,144 1912 1083 1403 596 3,082 1914 754 1050 758 2,562 1916 1130 1092 702 2,924 1918 842 1076 125 2,043 1920 1440 2482 288 4,210 1922 1897 2112 40 4,049 1924 1418 1831 763 4,012 1926 1611 1578 51 3,240 1928 1347 3188 81 4,616 1930 2103 2276 14 4,393 1932 3988 1614 0 5,602 1934 2494 2930 156 5,580 1936 3361 2430 40 5,831 1938 2466 2232 67 4,765 1940 2806 3403 34 6,243 1942 1460 1930 24 3,414 1944 2152 3055 18 5,225 1946 1481 1855 44 3,380 1948 2180 2391 0 4,571 1950 2046 2796 8 4,850 1952 1690 1463 0 3,153 1954 1177 H2O 0 4,897 1956 1618 3405 0 5,023 1958 2013 1766 313 4,092 1960 1487 4185 0 5,672 1962 1434 3770 7 5,211 1964 2934 3094 0 6,028 1966 1811 2863 22 4,696 1968 1444 3748 663 5,855 1970 1942 2899 U6 4,967 1972 1104 5350 229 6,683 1974 3172 2250 0 5,422 1976 2807 3782 102 6,691 1978 1651 3082 55 4,788 1980 1703 5318 268 7,289 1982 3549 2142 2 5,693 1984 1647 6376 40 8,063 1986 2686 3600 644 6,930 1988 2408 4996 89 7,493 1990 3741 2089 810 6,640 1992 2063 4006 2457 8,526 1994 1336 3120 1798 6254

866 SUMMARY OF STATE QUESTIONS BY TOPIC

State Questions listed following this summary by subject matter do not necessarily follow in numerical order but are grouped within election years, following consecutively from the general election of 1908 until the current year.

AD VALOREM TAXATION

SQ 68 Method of assessments. Rejected. Primary Election August 4, 1914.

SQ 74 Reducing maximum levy on assessments. Rejected. General Election 1914.

SQ 114 Increasing maximum total taxes authorized. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1922.

SQ 124 Limiting taxation to 31 1/2 mills. Adopted. Special Election October 2, 1923. (Supreme Court ruled act submitting proposal unconstitutional.)

SQ 138 Method of ascertaining average tax rate. Rejected. General Election 1926.

SQ 168 Limiting rate of taxation. Rejected. Primary Election July 5, 1932.

SQ 184 Equalization of property assessments. Law Vetoed. Special Election August 15, 1933.

SQ 185 Limiting tax for schools to 15 mills. Adopted. Special Election August 15, 1933.

SQ 379 Assessment at 35 percent of fair cash value. Adopted. Special Election July 1, 1958.

SQ 443 No situs on tangible personal property stored or in transit. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

SQ 460 Prohibiting taxation of personal tangible property. Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 486 Assessment at 35 percent for highest and best use. Adopted. General Election 1972.

SQ 588 Exempting certain new or expanding manufacturing plants from Ad Valorem taxes for five years. Adopted. Special Election April 30, 1985.

AGRICULTURE

SQ 170 Limiting acreage on certain crops. Rejected. Primary Election July 5, 1932.

867 AGRICULTURE, BOARD OF

SQ 38 Membership and duties. Adopted. General Election 1912.

SQ 60 Reducing membership from 11 to 5. Adopted. Special Election August 5, 1913.

SQ 158 Relieving duties as board of A & M Colleges. Rejected. General Election 1930.

SQ 210 Relieving duties as board of A & M Colleges. Rejected. General Election 1936.

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

SQ 1 Dispensing by physicians' prescription. Rejected. General Election 1908.

SQ 22 Local option for sale of liquor. Rejected. General Election 1910.

SQ 222 Repeal of prohibition. Rejected. General Election 1936.

SQ 289 Local option for sale of liquor. Rejected. General Election 1940.

SQ 343 Legalizing sale and prohibiting open saloons. Rejected. Special Election September 27, 1949.

SQ 386 Legalizing package sales. Adopted. Special Election April 7, 1959.

SQ 387 County option sale of liquor. Rejected. Special Election April 7, 1959.

SQ 406 Providing for franchising. Rejected. General Election 1962.

SQ 480 Liquor by drink, franchising and advertising. Rejected. General Election 1972.

SQ 515 Authorizing sale of liquor by the drink. Rejected. General Election 1976.

SQ 563 Retail sale of liquor by the drink at county option; repeal of Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. Adopted. Primary Election September 18, 1984.

SQ 591 Requires winemakers to sell to licensed wholesale distributors. In-state winemakers could also sell to non-distributors. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

SQ 637 AllOwing liquor stores to be open during certain elections such as city franchise elections with closure during other elections. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1990.

SQ 638 Allowing the Legislature to enact laws restricting state employees and certain agencies from being involved in alcoholic beverage business. Adopted. Runoff Election, September 18, 1990.

868 SQ 663 Would allow wineries to make wine with fruit grown outside Oklahoma. Approved. General Election November 8, 1994.

AUDITOR, STATE

SQ 508 Removing as member of Board of Equalization. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 510 Consolidating office of Auditor and Examiner and Inspector into office of Auditor and Examiner. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 514 Removing as member of Commissioners of the Land Office. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

AUDITOR AND EXAMINER, STATE

SQ 508 Adding to membership on Board of Equalization. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 510 Creating office by consolidation of Auditor and Examiner and Inspector. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 514 Adding to membership on Commissioners of the Land Office. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

BANKS

SQ 125 Payment for claims against Depositors' Guaranty Fund. Rejected. Special Election October 2, 1923.

BEER

SQ 183 Defining non-intoxicating beverages; providing for licensing, taxing. Adopted. Special Election July 11, 1933.

SQ 376 County option on sale of beer. Rejected. Special Election December 3, 1957.

SQ 530 Allowing marketing agreements between brewers and wholesalers. Rejected. General Election 1978.

BOND ISSUES

SQ 100 $50 million for highway construction. Rejected. Special Election May 6, 1919.

SQ 139 Method of issuance, sale and payment. Rejected. General Election 1926.

SQ 313 Use of surplus funds to retire bonded indebtedness. Adopted. Primary Election July 11, 1944.

869 SQ 348 $36 million for construction of state buildings. Adopted. Special Election September 27, 1949.

SQ 393 $35.5 million for capitol improvements at state institutions of higher education. Adopted. Primary Election July 5, 1960.

SQ 411 $7 million for capital improvements at Medical Center. Adopted. Special Election December 3, 1963.

SQ 426 $56.7 million for capital improvements for state government. Rejected. Special Election April 27, 1965.

SQ 427 $60 million for highway construction. Rejected. Special Election April 27, 1965.

SQ 433 $54.7 million for capital improvements at state institutions, departments. Adopted. Special Election December 14, 1965.

SQ 463 $99.8 million for capital improvements at state institutions and departments. Adopted. Special Election December 10, 1968.

SQ 485 $250 million for highway construction (Freeway '77). Rejected. Special Election March 7, 1972.

SQ 552 Municipalities joint issuance, sale and payment for public utilities. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 616 This measure expands the way certain city and town bond issues could be used. Adopted. Primary Election, August 23, 1988.

SQ 647 Measure would enact new laws to impose taxes on health care providers to pay for health care programs. Rejected. General Election. November 3, 1992.

SQ 649 Allows Legislature to authorize issuance of general obligation bonds to be used to build, remodel and repair state buildings and make other capital improvements. Adopted. General Election November 3, 1992.

BUDGET BAlANCING AMENDMENT

SQ 298 Appropriations not to exceed revenues. Adopted. Special Election March 11, 1941.

SQ 587 Limits amount of tax money to be spent each year to 95% of estimated income. Limits how reserve funds can be spent. Adopted. Special Election April 30, 1985.

BUDGET OFFICER

SQ 173 Creating state budget officer. Rejected. Special Election December 18, 1931.

870 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

SQ 611 Would let state monies be used to make grants, loans and investments to develop business in this state. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 20, 1988.

CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS, COMMISSIONER OF

SQ 509 Abolishing office. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

CHILDREN

SQ 636 Allowing the Legislature to set the age at which children of this state would be required to attend school. Rejected. Special Election June 26,1990.

CHIROPRACTORS

SQ 94 Licensing and practice of chiropractic. Law Vetoed. General Election 1920.

CIGARETTE TAX

SQ 179 Levying 3-cent tax. Law vetoed. Special Election August 15, 1933.

CITIES AND TOWNS

SQ 85 Limiting indebtedness. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 373 Increasing indebtedness for municipal water supply. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

SQ 380 Authorizing purchase of water supplies. Adopted. Special Election July 1, 1958.

SQ 488 Removing requirement that voters be property taxpayers in public utility bond elections. Rejected. Primary Election August 22, 1972.

SQ 489 Indebtedness not to exceed 10 percent of property valuations. Adopted. Primary Election August 22, 1972.

SQ 557 Providing that constitutional limitation on borrowing for construction or maintenance on public buildings may be extended. Rejected. General Election 1982.

SQ 581 Use of state monies to finance water resource & sewage treatment projects in cities and towns. Adopted. August 28, 1984.

SQ 610 Would allow the Oklahoma Development Finance Authority to issue general obligation bonds. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election, September 20, 1988.

SQ 626 Allows cities and towns to borrow money for buying, building or improving public utilities without levying any additional tax. Adopted. Primary Election August 28, 1990.

871 SQ 641 Permits CIties and counties to give tax relief to certain areas in economic decline. Adopted. General Election November 6, 1990.

COAL MINES

SQ 47 Health and safety regulations for coal miners. Act vetoed. Special Election August 5, 1913.

SQ 589 Allowing males and females, at least eighteen years of age, to work in underground mines. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

SQ 159 Creating Board of Regents for University of Oklahoma. Rejected. General Election 1930.

SQ 310 Creating Board of Regents for A & M Colleges. Adopted. Primary Election July 11, 1944.

SQ 311 Creating Board of Regents for University of Oklahoma. Adopted. Primary Election July 11, 1944.

SQ 328 Creating Board of Regents for certain colleges. Adopted. Primary Election July 6, 1948.

SQ 371 Creating Board of Regents for Oklahoma College for Women. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS

SQ 357 Creating six new districts. Rejected. General Election 1956.

SQ 437 Fixing boundaries. Rejected. Special Election November 8, 1966.

SQ 556 Repealing prior state legislation which established and fIXed boundaries of congressional districts. Rejected. General Election 1982.

CONSERVATION COMMISSION

SQ 230 Designating as agency for federal soil program. Rejected. Primary Election July 7, 1936.

CONSTITUTION, STATE

SQ 353 No proposal shall embrace more than one general subject. Adopted. Primary Election July 1, 1952.

SQ 473 Amendment by article as Single question. Rejected. Special Election March 17, 1970.

SQ 495 Eliminating proviSion that measures initiated directly by people need majority of total votes cast in that election ("Silent Vote"). Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

872 SQ 496 Eliminating provision that approval of constitutional amendment needs majority of total votes cast in that election ("Silent Vote"). Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

SQ 603 Would allow Senate or House alone to disapprove a rule made by a state entity. Rejected. Presidential Preferential Primary Election, March 8, 1988.

SQ 660 Would remove the requirement to hold a constitutional convention every twenty years. Rejected. General Election November 8, 1994.

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION

SQ 146 Calling convention for November, 1927. Rejected, General Election 1926.

SQ 347 Calling convention for September, 1951. Rejected. General Election 1950.

SQ 472 Authorizing Legislature to call convention. Rejected. Special Election March 17, 1970.

CONVICT lABEL LAW

SQ 135 Labeling of convict-made goods. Referendum. Rejected. Law Sustained. General Election 1926.

CORPORATIONS

SQ 169 Ownership of lands outside cities and towns. Rejected. Special Election December 18, 1931.

SQ 358 Prohibiting corporate ownership of agriculture land. Adopted. Primary Election July 6, 1954.

SQ 375 Ownership of stocks in competitive corporations. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

SQ 455 Eliminating filing of certain reports. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

SQ 458 Restrictions for issuance of corporate stock. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

COUN1Y GOVERNMENT

SQ 497 Additional 2-mill levy for operational funds. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

SQ 570 Additional 3 mill levy to construct, maintain, improve county parks. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 573 Additional county ad valorem tax levy not to exceed 5 mills for roads and jails. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

873 SQ 596 Allowing for new tax levy not to exceed three mills to provide solid waste management services. Other sources of funding could be used. Adopted. Primary Election August 26, 1986.

SQ 625 Allowing county to issue bonds to develop industry near the county with bond interest rates and issuance of bonds prescribed by law. Adopted. Primary Election August 28, 1990.

SQ 646 Allowing annual property tax levy for county to maintain Okla. cooperative extension office. Rejected. General Election November 3, 1992.

SQ 647 Measure would enact new laws to impose taxes on health care providers to pay for health care programs. Rejected. General Election November 3, 1992.

COUN'IY OFFICERS

SQ 377 Four-year terms for county officers. Rejected. General Election 1956.

SQ 417 Four-year terms for county officers. Rejected. Special Election December 3, 1963.

SQ 418 Four-year terms for county judges. Rejected. Special Election December 3, 1963.

COUN'IY SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS

SQ 424 Authorized to conduct joint district program. Rejected. General Election 1964.

COURTS

SQ 71 Abolishing Court of Criminal Appeals. Rejected. General Election 1914.

SQ 84 Appointment of Clerk of Supreme Court. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 87 Consolidation of Supreme Court and Criminal Court of Appeals. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 89 Abolishing county courts. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 152 Creating Court of Tax Review. Adopted. Primary Election August 7, 1928.

SQ 415 Establishing Court on the Judiciary. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SQ 431 Creating Court on the Judiciary. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

SQ 441 Creating Judicial Department. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

SQ 447 Selection of judges on retention ballot and establishing Judicial Nominating Commission. Adopted. Special Election July 11, 1967.

874 SQ 448 EstablishingJudicial Department; election of judges on non-partisan ballot and appointment of clerk of Supreme Court. Adopted. Special Election July 11, 1967.

CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS

SQ 401 Trial in county where evidence indicates crime committed. Adopted. Special Election September 12, 1961.

SQ 612 Expands the types of crimes for which bail may be denied. Adopted. General Election November 8, 1988.

DEAF AND MUTE

SQ 521 Changing language relating to state care of deaf, dumb and blind to read "deaf, deaf and mute or blind." Adopted. General Election 1976.

EDUCATION, STATE BOARD

SQ 172 Creating State Board of Education and Textbook Committee. Rejected. Special Election December 18, 1931.

SQ 633 Providing for a State Board of Education with the School Superintendent being a member and president and the Governor appointing the six other members. Rejected. Special Election June 26,1990.

EDUCATION, STATE SYSTEM

SQ 300 Creating state system of higher education. Adopted. Special Election March 11, 1941.

SQ 639 Replaces H.B. 1017 with law existing before Bill's passage. Rejected. Special Election October 15, 1991.

EDUCATIONAL LOANS

SQ 481 Investing educational funds in student guaranteed loans. Adopted. Special Election December 7, 1971.

ELECTION BOARD, STATE

SQ 21 Appointment of board and proViding for elections. Referendum Rejected. Law Sustained. General Election November 8, 1910.

SQ 78 Abolishing election boards and providing method of selecting State Election Board. Rejected. General Election 1916.

ELECTIONS

SQ 312 Providing for runoff primary. Adopted. Primary Election July 11, 1944.

SQ 531 Recodifying elector qualifications. Adopted. General Election 1978.

875 EMERGENCY IN GOVERNMENT

SQ 400 Operation of government in case of disaster. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election May 22, 1962.

E11IICS COMMISSION

SQ 627 Creating a five-member Ethics Commission with the Governor, Chief Justice, Attorney General, President Pro Tempore and Speaker of the House each appointing one member. Adopted. Runoff, September 18, 1990.

EQUALIZATION BOARD, STATE

SQ 453 Changing method of estimating revenues. Adopted. Special Election April 16, 1968.

SQ 461 Changing method of estimating revenues. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 506 Changing method of estimating revenues. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 508 Revising membership. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

EXAMINER AND INSPECTOR, STATE

SQ 508 Removed as member of Board of Equalization. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 510 Consolidating office with State Auditor. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

GAMBLING

SQ 61 Repeal of law preventing gambling, bookmaking. Rejected. Primary Election August 4, 1914.

SQ 62 Invalidating law penalizing gambling, slot machines. Referendum Rejected. Law Sustained. Primary Election August 4, 1914.

SQ 216 Repeal of law legalizing slot machines, pinball machines. Referendum Rejected. Law Sustained. General Election 1938.

SQ 650 Measure would enact new laws allowing and regulating charity games (bingo and breakopen ticket games).

SQ 658 Would legalize a state lottery. Rejected. Special Election May 10, 1994.

GOVERNMENT REORGANIZATION

SQ 505 Reorganization of executive department of state government. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

876 GOVERNOR

SQ 420 Repealing authority of governor to appoint certain judges and U. S. Senators. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SQ 436 Limiting governor to two terms. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

HEALTH DEPARTMENTS AND HEALTH CARE

SQ 390 Additional 2.5 mill levy for county health departments. Adopted. Primary Election July 5, 1960.

SQ 561 Increase ad valorem tax to 5 mill levy for county health departments. Rejected. Primary Election August 28, 1984.

SQ 575 Additional ad valorem tax levy not to exceed 3 mills for health care. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 647 Measure would enact new laws to impose taxes on health care providers to pay for health care programs. Rejected. General Election November 3, 1992.

SQ 667 Would create the Oklahoma Breast Cancer Act, creating a tax on places of entertainment, recreation or amusement. Rejected. General Election November 8, 1994.

HIGHWAY COMMISSION

SQ 325 Creating four-member commission. Rejected. General Election 1950.

SQ 396 Constitutional Highway Commission. Rejected. Special Election September 20, 1960.

HIGHWAY USERS REVENUES

SQ 326 Prohibiting diversion of highway users' revenues. Rejected. General Election 1950.

HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS

SQ 201 Exempting homesteads from ad valorem taxation. Adopted. Special Election September 24, 1935.

SQ 208 Providing $1,500 exemption. Rejected. Special Election September 24, 1935.

HORSE RACING

SQ 498 Pari-mutuel betting on horse racing; county option. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

SQ 553 Creating Horse Racing Commission. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 21, 1982.

877 HOSPITAL DISTRICTS

SQ 476 Creation of hospital districts through bond issues. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election September 15, 1970.

SQ 528 Authorizing counties to create hospital districts. Rejected. Primary Election 1978.

IMPEACHMENT

SQ 73 Drunkenness and intoxication grounds for impeachment. Adopted. Primary Election August 4, 1914.

SQ 429 Provisions of impeachment for various state officers. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

INCOME TAX

SQ 167 Repeal of money and credits tax law and levying net income tax. Rejected. Special Election December 18, 1931.

SQ 175 Reducing ad valorem taxes in lieu of income tax. Rejected. General Election 1932.

SQ 395 Withholding by employer. Referendum Adopted. Law Vetoed. General Election 1960.

SQ 539 Deduction state gross income amount equal to Federal Income Tax payable in same year. Rejected. Special Election November 6, 1979.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

SQ 391 Creating Industrial Finance Authority; authorizing $10 million in bonds. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election July 26, 1960.

SQ 404 Cities and counties to issue industrial development bonds. Adopted. Primary Election May 1, 1962.

SQ 465 Issuance of industrial finance bonds. Nullified. See SQ 468.

SQ 468 Issuance of industrial finance bonds with full faith and credit of state. Rejected. Special Election September 9, 1969.

SQ 474 Issuance of industrial finance bonds. Rejected. Special Election March 17, 1970.

SQ 479 Limited tax bonds to obtain industry. Rejected. Special Election December 7, 1971.

SQ 600 Increasing amount of bonds Industrial Finance Authority can sell to $90,000,000. Adopted. Primary Election August 26, 1986.

INSURANCE

SQ 111 Nonprofit insurance organizations. Rejected. General Election 1920.

878 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT (See Courts, SQ 441.)

JUDICIAL NOMINATING COMMISSION (See Courts, SQ 447.)

JUDICIAL REFORM (See Courts, SQ 448.)

JURIES

SQ 88 Eight-man juries in certain courts. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 354 Women on juries. Adopted. Primary Election July 1, 1952.

SQ 449 Providing exceptions to right of trial by jury. (See SQ 459 below.)

SQ 459 Exceptions to right of trial by jury. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

SQ 623 Changes in jury requirements in civil and criminal cases. Adopted. Primary Election August 28, 1990.

JURIES, GRAND

SQ 483 Attorney general to convene when multi-county crime involved. Adopted. Special Election December 7, 1971.

SQ 457 Qualified electors eligible to sign petition. Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 576 Percentage of qualified electors signing petition increased from 1 percent to 2 percent of the county population. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

lABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE

SQ 494 Making office appointive. Rejected. General Election 1974.

SQ 512 Making office appointive. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 613 Making office elective. Adopted. General Election, November 8, 1988.

LAND OFFICE, COMMISSIONERS OF THE

SQ 212 Appointment by governor. Rejected. Special Election September 24, 1935.

SQ 514 Change in membership. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 617 This measure would allow the Commissioners of the Land Office to grant commercial and agricultural leases in trust land. Adopted. Primary Election, August 23, 1988.

879 LAND TIUES

SQ 2 Torrens Registration System. Rejected. General Election 1908.

LANDS, SCHOOL AND PUBLIC

SQ 5 Sale of school and public lands. Rejected. General Election 1908.

SQ 624 Taking private lands for public use will now involve more just compensation and consideration for injury to land not taken. Adopted. Primary Election August 28, 1990.

LEGISlATURE

SQ 77 Abolishing bicameral legislature. Rejected. General Election 1914.

SQ 112 Pay of $6.00 per day. Rejected. General Election 1920.

SQ 119 Investigation of state officers subject to impeachment. Adopted. Special Election October 2, 1923. (Ruled inoperative by Supreme Court.)

SQ 144 Pay of legislators. Rejected. General Election 1926.

SQ 243 Membership and salaries. Rejected. General Election 1938.

SQ 329 $100 monthly salary. Adopted. Primary Election July 6, 1948.

SQ 389 Monthly salary of $200. Rejected. Primary Election July 5, 1960.

SQ 394 Calling itself into session. Rejected. General Election 1960.

SQ 397 Apportionment by commission. Rejected. Special Election September 20,1960.

SQ 405 Limiting sessions and salary of $300 monthly. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election May 22, 1962.

SQ 407 Election Board to apportion House. Rejected. Special Election September 12, 1961.

SQ 408 Legislative apportionment commission. Rejected. Special Election November 6, 1962.

SQ 413 Legislative compensation by law. Rejected. Primary Election May 5, 1964.

SQ 414 Compensation of $25 per day for 75 days. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SQ 416 Reapportionment. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election May 26, 1963.

SQ 419 Increasing terms. Rejected. Special Election December 3, 1963.

SQ 435 Annual sessions with limit of 90 days. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election May 24, 1966.

880 SQ 462 Conflict of interest; creating Board on Legislative Compensation. Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 477 Repealing certain provisions for legislative apportionment. Rejected. Primary Election August 25, 1970.

SQ 523 Increasing time limit for legislative apportionment. Adopted. General Election 1976.

SQ 540 Special sessions called by joint order of the Legislature. Adopted. General Election 1980.

SQ 551 Apportionment within 45 days of 2nd session following decennial census. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 620 Setting new dates on which regular session of the Legislature can meet. Adopted. Special Election March 14, 1989.

SQ 632 Limiting the term of office for both the Senate and House members. Adopted. Runoff Election September 18, 1990.

SQ 662 Limits the terms of u.S. Representatives (3 two-year terms) and Senators (2 Six-year terms) or combined 18 years total. Approved. Runoff Primary Election September 20, 1994.

LIBRARIES

SQ 392 Additional millage for county libraries. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election July 26, 1960.

SQ 507 Increasing millage for county libraries from 2 to 4 mills. Adopted. General Election 1976.

SQ 666 Allows all counties the option of funding county library districts with ad valorem taxes approved by voters. Raises cap on the ad valorem tax levy for libraries from four (4) to six (6) mills in certain counties, based on population. Approved. General Election November 8, 1994.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

SQ 508 Added as member of Board of Equalization. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 514 Added as member of the Commissioners of the Land Office. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

LOANS AND LENDERS

SQ 454 Classification of loans and licensing of lenders. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1968.

LOTTERIES

SQ 658 Would legalize a state lottery. Rejected. SpeCial Election May 10, 1994.

881 MEDICAL EXAMINERS, BOARD

SQ 241 Composition of board and requiring hearings on license revocation. Rejected. General Election 1940.

MEDICAL SERVICE DISTRICTS

SQ 504 4-mill levy to provide emergency service districts. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1974.

SQ 522 Providing for emergency medical service districts and election for issuance of bonds. Adopted. Primary Election August 24, 1976.

MINE INSPECTOR, CHIEF

SQ 513 Appointment by governor. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 594 Removes mention of Chief Mine Inspector from Constitution. Duties given to Department of Mines. Adopted. Primary Election August 26, 1986.

NEW JERUSALEM DISTRICT

SQ 6 Centrally located land for model city, public buildings. Rejected. General Election 1910.

OAm OF OFFICE

SQ 445 Form of oath for office for public officials. Rejected. General Election 1968.

SQ 466 Form of oath of office for public officials. Adopted. Special Election September 9, 1969.

OIL INSPECTIONS

SQ 238 State Oil inspections supervised by Tax Commission instead of Corporation Commission. Rejected. General Election 1938.

OKLAHOMA MILITARY ACADEMY

SQ 346 Proposing Board of Regents. Rejected. General Election 1950.

SQ 372 Creating Board of Regents. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

OLD AGE ASSISTANCE

SQ 209 Authorizing legislation for old age pensions. Rejected. Special Election September 24, 1935.

SQ 214 Authorizing pensions, social security and creating Welfare Commission. Adopted. Special Election September 24, 1935. (Supreme Court ruled amendment illegally submitted.)

SQ 215 Graduated tax on land for old age security. Rejected. General Election 1940.

882 SQ 220 Appropriating $2.5 million for welfare assistance. Adopted. Special Election December 17, 1935.

SQ 225 Establishing welfare program and administration. Adopted. Primary Election July 7, 1936.

SQ 226 Assistance for aged, blind, crippled children and dependent children. Adopted. Primary Election July 7, 1936.

SQ 299 Repealing limitations on payments on providing taxation. Adopted. Special Election March 11, 1941.

OLEOMARGARINE

SQ 164 Repeal of law regulating and taxing. Referendum Rejected. Law Sustained. General Election 1932.

SQ 236 Regulating and collecting tax by Tax Commission. Referendum Rejected. General Election 1938.

PARDON AND PAROLE BOARD

SQ 309 Creating board and specifying duties of governor. Adopted. Primary Election July 11, 1944.

SQ 446 Legislature to create new board. Rejected. Primary Election August 27,1968.

SQ 502 Creating full-time board. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election September 17, 1974.

SQ 593 Neither Pardon and Parole nor Governor to grant paroles to convicts sentenced to death. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

SQ 664 Would allow legislature to set minimum prison terms for felons. Approved. Primary Election August 23, 1994.

PARI-MUTIIEL BETI1NG (See Horse Racing, SQ 498.)

POLICE OFFICERS

SQ 187 Authorizing cities to provide pensions. Rejected. General Election 1934.

SQ 207 Authorizing cities to provide pensions. Adopted. General Election 1936.

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS

SQ 388 Nomination of presidential electors by political parties. Adopted. Primary Election July 5, 1960.

883 PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS

SQ 24 Transfer to or consolidation with foreign corporations. Rejected. General Election 1910.

SQ 186 Transactions supervised by Corporation Commission. Rejected. General Election 1934.

SQ 282 Approval of Corporation Commission for merger or sale. Rejected. General Election 1940.

RACIAL DEFINITIONS

SQ 527 Repealing certain racial definitions. Adopted. General Election 1978.

RAILROAD, TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSMISSION COMPANIES

SQ 16 Authorizing incorporation of out-of-state companies. Rejected. Special Election June 11, 1910.

SQ 25 Same as SQ 16. Rejected. Special Election April 25, 1911.

SQ 46 Purchase and sale of property or franchise. Adopted. Special Election August 5, 1913.

SQ 545 Revenue funding for joint public transportation facilities. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 592 Allowing railroads to charge more than two cents per mile for any first class passenger. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

SQ 643 Repeals necessity of railroad to pass through county seat and build depot when passing within 4 mi. of same. Adopted. General Election November 3, 1992.

REAL PROPERlY, DELINQUENT TAX

SQ 361 Eliminating or reducing delinquent tax assessment charges. Adopted. General Election 1954.

RETIREMENT SYSTEM

SQ 645 Requires that proceeds, assets and income of certain public retirement systems (state agencies) be held, invested or disbursed as in trust for a limited purpose only. Adopted. General Election November 3, 1992.

RIGHT-TO-WORK

SQ 409 Membership or nonmembership in unions as condition of employment. Rejected. Primary Election May 5,1964.

884 ROADS AND HIGHWAYS

SQ 398 Transfer of county road construction to Highway Department. Rejected. Special Election September 20, 1960.

SALES TAX

SQ 226 Increase from 1 to 2 cents for welfare. Adopted. Primary Election July 7, 1936.

SQ 349 Increasing from 2 to 3 percent. Rejected. General Election 1952.

SQ 425 Increase of 1 cent. Rejected. Special Election April 27, 1965.

SCHOOL ANNEXATION

SQ 423 For those not maintaining 12 years of instruction. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SCHOOL FINANCING

SQ 23 Statewide distribution of taxes from public service corporations. Rejected. General Election 1910.

SQ 45 Legislature to levy taxes for school financing for five months of year. Rejected. General Election 1912.

SQ 57 State distribution oftaxes from public service corporations. Adopted. Special Election August 5, 1913.

SQ 59 Tax levy by legislature for five months of year. Rejected. Primary Election August 4, 1914.

SQ 83 Public service corporation taxation for common school funds. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 99 Taxing public service corporations for school purposes. Rejected. General Election 1920.

SQ 109 Property tax of 6 to 10 mills for common schools. Rejected. General Election 1920.

SQ 145 Creating Special Tax Apportionment Fund for common schools. Rejected. General Election 1926.

SQ 314 Increasing ad valorem tax rate for school purposes. Adopted. General Election 1946.

SQ 315 Appropriating funds on basis of $42 per capita statewide. Adopted. General Election 1946.

SQ 316 Additional one mill for school construction. Adopted. General Election 1946.

SQ 319 Levying one mill for construction of separate schools. Adopted. Primary Election July 2, 1946.

885 SQ 327 Levying one mill for construction of separate schools. Adopted. Primary Election July 6, 1948.

SQ 368 Ad valorem levies for public schools. Adopted. Special Election April 5, 1955.

SQ 421 Local support levy for schools. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SQ 422 Increasing minimum programs. Rejected. General Election 1964.

SQ 430 Local support levy. Adopted. Special Election September 14, 1965.

SQ 442 Deposit of school funds in banks insured by FDIC. Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 487 Making certain local support levies permanent until repealed. Rejected. General Election 1972.

SQ 546 Allowing up to 15 mills on emergency levy. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 548 Maximum indebtedness increased from 10 percent to 20 percent. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 549 Making emergency and local support levies uniform until repealed. Rejected. General Election 1980.

SQ 572 Limit on debt a school district may incur for buildings and equipment increased from 10-15%. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 578 Amending wording and limits on Public Common Building Equalization Fund for school districts. Adopted. Primary Election August 28, 1984.

SQ 580 Authorize local school district incentive tax levy. Up to 10 mills. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 582 Permit taxing of schools and colleges operating for profit. Remove tax for ex-Civil War soldiers and their widows. Adopted. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 599 Amends the way school funds can be invested. Adopted. Primary Election August 26, 1986.

SQ 634 Changing the way local school property taxes on certain property are distributed with the Legislature to decide how the fund is distributed to schools across the state. Rejected. Special Election June 26, 1990.

SQ 659 Affecting the emergency school levy, local support levy and building fund levy, making them permanent until repealed by voters. Rejected. Annual School election February 8, 1994.

SQ 665 Allows for laws providing for use of permanent common school fund and other funds to guarantee bonds. Approved. General Election November 8, 1994.

886 SCHOOL LAND

SQ 490 Increasing percentage on valuation. Rejected. Primary Election August 22, 1972.

SQ 635 Changing the way income from the leasing of public lands is distributed to common schools and the way interest is distributed to the schools. Now based on number of students, the Legislature would henceforth decide distribution to common schools. Rejected. Special Election June 26, 1990.

SECRETARY OF STATE

SQ 508 Removal from Board of Equalization. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 511 Appointment by gove~nor. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SQ 514 Removal from Commissioners of the Land Office. Adopted. Special Election July 22, 1975.

SEGREGATION

SQ 428 Repealing requirement for separate schools. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

SQ 475 Prohibiting segregation in public schools. Rejected. Runoff Primary Election September 15, 1970.

SQ 526 Prohibiting segregation in public schools. Adopted. General Election 1978.

SENATORS, UNITED STATES

SQ 41 Election by direct vote of people. Adopted. Primary Election August 6, 1912.

SENTENCING

SQ 525 Allowing Legislature to prescribe minimum mandatory sentence for persons convicted of third felony. Adopted. General Election 1978.

SILENT VOTE (See Constitution, State SQ 495 and 496.)

SLOT MACHINES (See Gambling, SQ 62 and 216.)

STATE CAPITOL

SQ 3 Location of Capitol by vote of people. Rejected. General Election 1908.

SQ 4 Obtaining site for Capitol. Rejected. General Election 1908.

SQ 15 Locating Capitol in Oklahoma City. Adopted. Special Election June 11, 1910.

887 SQ 40 Location at Guthrie. Rejected. General Election 1912.

STATE OFFICES

SQ 122 Qualifications for certain elective offices. Adopted. Special Election October 2, 1923. (Supreme Court ruled election invalid.)

SQ 122 (Resubmitted) Qualifications for certain elective officers. Rejected. General Election 1930.

SQ 281 Qualifications for elective offices. Rejected. General Election 1940.

SQ 302 Qualifications for elective officers. Adopted. General Election 1942.

SQ 436 Limiting governor to two terms; secretary of state, auditor and treasurer eligible to succeed self. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

SQ 456 Permitting change in salary of elected or appointive officer during terms. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SUNDAY CLOSING

SQ 478 Prohibiting sale of certain merchandise on consecutive days of Saturday and Sunday. Rejected. Special Election December 7, 1971.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION (See Board of Equalization, SQ 508.)

TAX COMMISSION

SQ 81 Creating Tax Commission and abolishing Board of Equalization. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

TAXATION

SQ 75 Levying on mining, oil and gas. Rejected. General Election 1914.

SQ 141 Procedure for testing tax levy. Adopted. Primary Election August 3, 1926. (Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional.)

SQ 226 Increasing motor vehicle excise tax from 1 to 2 percent. Adopted. Primary Election July 7, 1936.

SQ 253 Apportionment of motor vehicle and gasoline taxes. Rejected. General Election 1940.

SQ 361 Minimizing delinquent tax assessment charges against real property. Adopted. General Election 1954.

SQ 444 Legislature to define amounts and imposition. Adopted. Primary Election August 27, 1968.

SQ 544 Levying for public & private transportation systems. Rejected. General Election 1980.

888 SQ 590 Poll tax to be removed because it is obsolete. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

SQ 597 Allowing tax to be placed on federal property obtained by foreclosure of bankruptcy, unless tax prohibited by federal law. Adopted. General Election November 4, 1986.

SQ 604 Would allow cities to vote extra millage. Adopted. Presidential preferential primary election, March 8, 1988.

SQ 618 This measure would require the Legislature to define the term, "manufacturing facility," by law, for purposes of the property tax exemption. Adopted. Primary Election, August 23, 1988.

SQ 640 Would require approval of majority of voters before revenue bills could become law unless approved by 3/4 of each house of the legislature. Adopted. Special Election March 10, 1992.

SQ 648 Would give counties the option of exempting household goods and certain livestock from ad valorem taxation. Adopted. General Election November 3, 1992.

TEACHER RETIREMENT

SQ 242 Authorization legislature to provide retirement, death and disability benefits. Rejected. General Election 1938.

SQ 303 Authorizing legislature to provide retirement system. Rejected. General Election 1942.

SQ 306 Creating state system. Adopted. Primary Election July 14, 1942.

TEXTBOOKS

SQ 137 Repeal of free textbook bill. Referendum Rejected. Law Sustained. General Election 1926.

SQ 172 Creating Board of Education, Textbook Committee and free textbooks. Rejected. Special Election December 18, 1931.

SQ 318 Free textbooks for all school pupils. Adopted. General Election 1946.

TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT

SQ 58 Establishing or abolishing township government. Adopted. Special Election August 5, 1913.

TRANSPORTATION

SQ 555 Directing Legislature to establish procedures for creation of Transportation Districts. Rejected. Primary August 24, 1982.

SQ 579 Transportation service districts, formation and funding. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

889 TREASURER, STATE

SQ 469 State treasurer sole authority over deposit of state funds. Act Rejected. General Election 1970.

SQ 559 Trust Fund. Rejected. Primary August 24, 1982.

TURNPIKES

SQ 359 Providing new turnpike routes. Act Adopted. Law Sustained. Special Election January 26, 1954.

SQ 360 Providing new turnpike routes. Act Adopted. Law Sustained. Special Election January 26, 1954.

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF

SQ 171 Creating public works projects. Act Rejected. Primary Election July 5, 1932.

UNITED NATIONS

SQ 344 Supporting United Nations; urging world federal government. Rejected. General Election 1950.

UTILITIES, PUBLIC

SQ 205 Government indebtedness to acquire public utilities. Rejected. General Election 1938.

SQ 574 Indebtedness to finance public utilities. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

VEHICLE REGISTRATION

SQ 524 Establishing staggered five year tags and mail order system. Adopted. General Election 1978. VETERANS

SQ 116 Bonus for World War I. Rejected. General Election 1922.

SQ 123 Benefits for World War I. Rejected. Special Election October 2, 1923.

SQ 355 State veterans' bonus. Rejected. General Election 1952.

SQ 362 Providing farm loans. Adopted. Primary Election July 6, 1954.

SQ 369 Veterans Loan Authority for farm and home loans. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

SQ 370 Repealing authority for loans to veterans from school funds. Rejected. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

VOCATIONAL-TECHNICAL EDUCATION

SQ 434 Authorizing area school districts; five-mill levy. Adopted. Runoff Primary Election May 24, 1966.

890 VOTING

SQ 17 Would prohibit voting unless voter able to read and write any section of State Constitution. Adopted. Primary Election August 2, 1910.

SQ 80 Initiative measure only method to enact law for registration of electors. Rejected. General Election 1916.

SQ 82 Literacy test for electors. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 356 Lowering voting age to 18. Rejected. General Election 1952.

SQ 412 Residency requirements for voting. Adopted. Primary Election May 5,1964.

SQ 432 Waiving residency requirements in Presidential elections. Adopted. Primary Election May 3, 1966.

SQ 484 Providing 18-year-old vote. Adopted. Special Election December 7, 1971.

SQ 488 Removing requirements voters be property taxpayers in municipal public utility bond elections. Rejected. Primary Election August 22, 1972.

SQ 503 Removing durational residency requirements. Rejected. Primary Election August 27, 1974.

VOTING MACHINES

SQ 464 Eliminating straight party voting in elections where there are nonpartisan and retention candidates. Rejected. General Election 1970.

WATER

SQ 558 Amending Article X of Constitution to allow Legislature to in incur indebtedness and make grants or gifts for water resource development and sewage treatment. Rejected. General Election November 2, 1982.

WELFARE ASSISTANCE (See Old Age Assistance, SQ 225.)

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION

SQ 374 Creating commission and department. Adopted. Primary Election July 3, 1956.

WITNESSES

SQ 482 Immunity from prosecution. Adopted. Special Election December 7, 1971.

891 WOMEN

SQ 8 Women's right to vote. Rejected. General Election 1910.

SQ 97 Universal suffrage. Adopted. General Election 1918.

SQ 211 Eligible for elective state office. Rejected. Special Election September 24, 1935.

SQ 517 Repealing proVISions for women to vote in school elections. Adopted. General Election 1976.

WORKER'S COMPENSATION

SQ 86 Legislation to provide death and injury benefits. Rejected. Primary Election August 1, 1916.

SQ 121 Compulsory compensation in case of death or permanent, partial disability. Rejected. Special Election October 2, 1923.

SQ 304 No statutory limitation on amount recoverable. Rejected. General Election 1942.

SQ 345 Compensation for death resulting from injuries during employment. Adopted. Primary Election July 4, 1950.

SQ 571 Right to sue for damages resulting in death. Rejected. General Election November 6, 1984.

SQ 586 Allowing Legislature to set statutory limits on damages recovered from personal injuries resulting in death. Adopted. Special Election 30, 1985.

892 • To Order Your Copy of the Olelahoma Almanac

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Or Call: (405) 521·2502 Cherokee Female Seminary, Graduating Class of 1875 Park Hill, Indian Territory 100th Meridian Museum ...... 663 45th Infantry Division Museum ...... 676 45th Legislature ...... 55 7th Cavalry ...... 532 ABLE Commission ...... 141 Absentee Shawnee Tribe ...... 197, 508 Accountancy, Oklahoma Board of ...... 141 Accrediting Agency, State ...... 141 Ada, City of ...... 650, 696 Adair County ...... 308, 828 Adair, Larry E...... 80 Adams, Glenn D ...... 123 Adkins, Scott ...... 80 Adolescent Pregnancy & Sexually Transmitted Diseases ...... 141 Adoption & Medical Assistance, Compact on ...... 142 Aeronautics Commission, Oklahoma ...... 142 Aerospace Education, Governor's AdviSOry Task Force on ...... 142 African-American Males, Oklahoma Task Force on the Status of ...... 142 Agricultural and Livestock Production ...... 746 Agricultural Employment Retraining, Advisory Committee ...... 251 Agricultural Regions ...... 743 Agriculture ...... 9 Agriculture, Department of ...... 142 Agriculture in Oklahoma ...... 742 Agriculture, Market Value ...... 746 Agriculture Overview ...... 742 Agriculture, U.S. Department of ...... 303 Air Force, U.S...... 302 Air Quality Advisory Council ...... 179 Air Service ...... 502 Alabama Quassarte ...... 197 Alabaster Caverns ...... 504 Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Advisory Council ...... 215 Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Community Mental Health Planning ...... 215 Alcohol & Drug Abuse Prevention, Training, Treatment & Rehab...... 143 Alcohol & Drug Funded Agencies ...... 259 Alcohol & Drug Influence, Board of Tests for ...... 143 Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission (ABLE) ...... 144 Alfalfa County...... 310, 504, 828 Alfalfa County Historical Society ...... 657 Aline, Town of ...... 650 Alley, Wayne E...... 294 Alternative Fuels Technician Examiners, Committee of ...... 152 Alternative Fuels Technician Hearing Board ...... 153 Altus, City of ...... 650 Alva, City of ...... 650 Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History ...... 663 Anadarko, City of ...... 651 Anatomical Board of Oklahoma ...... 144 Anthony, Bob ...... 44 Anthony, Calvin J...... 80 Apache, Town of ...... 651 Apache Tribe ...... 197, 520, 533 Appellate Indigent Defender Division ...... 200 Apple, Ed ...... 45

895 Apportionment Commission ...... 145 Arapaho Tribe...... 503, 508 Arbuckle Historical Museum ...... 660 Arbuckle Historical Society ...... 696 Arbuckle Lake ...... 515 Arcadia, Town of ...... 696 Arcadia Lake ...... 508 Archaeological Sites ...... 525, 526 Archaeological Survey ...... 145 Architects & Landscape Architects, Licensing Board ...... 145 Archives & Records Commission ...... 146 Ardmore, City of ...... 479,652,696 Arkansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Compact Commission ...... 146 Arkansas-White-Red River Basins Interagency Committee ...... 146 Army, U.S...... 302 Arnett, Town of ...... 652 Artisans, Governor's Commission For Oklahoma ...... 146 Arts Council of Oklahoma ...... 146 Askins, Jari ...... 80 Asp, Henry ...... 536 Associations & Organizations in Oklahoma ...... 280 Astronomical Phenomena for Oklahoma ...... 777 Astronomical Product Dealers ...... 780 Astronomy Clubs ...... 781 Atoka, City of ...... 652, 696 Atoka County ...... 312,829 Attorney General ...... 40 Attractions, Tourist ...... 503,506,509,512,515,518 Autry, Gene, Town of ...... 696 Banking Department, Oklahoma ...... 147 Bankruptcy Judges, U.S ...... 299 Bar Association, Oklahoma ...... 147 Barber Examiners Board ...... 148 Barnes, Cassius McDonald ...... 535, 538 Barnsdall, City of ...... 696 Bartlesville Area History Museum and Archives ...... 653 Bartlesville, City of ...... 478, 653 Bartlett, Dewey Follett ...... 543 Bastin, Gary ...... 81 Battle of the Washita ...... 504, 532 Battlefield Preservation Commission ...... 148 Beaver, Town of ...... 654, 696 Beaver County ...... 314, 503, 829 Bebb Herbarium ...... 696 Beckham County...... 316, 830 Begley, Jack ...... 81 Bell, Jack ...... 59 Bellmon, Henry Louis ...... 543, 544 Benson, Loyd ...... 81 Berryman, John ...... 13 Bethany Historical Society and Museum ...... 654 Beutler, Randy ...... 82 Big Pasture ...... 696 Billings, Town of ...... 696 Biological Survey ...... 149 Births and Deaths ...... 753

896 Bixby, CitY of ...... 696 Black Kettle, Cheyenne Chief ...... 532, 657 Black Kettle Museum ...... 657 Black Mesa ...... 504 Blackburn, Debbie ...... 82 Blackwell, City of ...... 654 Blaine County ...... 318, 830 Board of Child Abuse Examination ...... 154 Board of Education, State ...... 167 Bohanon, Luther ...... 292 Boise City ...... 655 Boley, Town of ...... 696 Bond Advisor, Oklahoma ...... 149 Bond Commission ...... 149 Bond Oversight Commission, Executive ...... 149 Bond Oversight Commission, Legislative ...... 149 Bond Oversight, Council ...... 149 Bonny, Jack ...... 82 Boomers ...... 532 Boorstin, Daniel Joseph ...... 13 Boren, David Lyle ...... 544 Boudreau, Daniel J ...... 124 Boyd, Betty ...... 83 Boyd, Laura ...... 83 Breckenridge, Flint ...... 83 Brennan, Tom ...... 50 Brett, Thomas R...... 296 Brewster, Bill K...... 290 Bristow, City of ...... 655 Broken Arrow, City of ...... 476 Broken Bow, City of ...... 655 Brown, Ben ...... 59 Bryan County ...... 320, 831 Bryant, John W. Jr...... 84 Budget, State ...... 8 Buffalo Ranch ...... 510 Buffalo Soldiers ...... 696 Building Bonds Commission, Oklahoma ...... 150 Burrage, Michael ...... 298 Business Enterprises, Minority & Disadvantaged, Office of ...... 160 Butkin, Robert ...... 41 Cabinet Secretaries ...... 46-51 Cache, Town of ...... 655 Caddo, Town of ...... 655 Caddo County ...... 322, 519,831 Caddo Indian Territory Museum and Library ...... 655 Caddo Reservation ...... 533 Caddo Tribe ...... 197, 520, 525 Cain, Bernest ...... 59 Calf Creek Culture ...... 525 Campaign Compliance ...... 150 Campbell, Grover ...... 60 Canadian County ...... 324, 832 Canadian County Historical Museum ...... 662 Canadian River Commission ...... 150 Canadian Rivers Historical Society Museum ...... 665

897 Candidacy Filing ...... 790 Canton Area Museum ...... 656 Canton, Town of ...... 656 Capital Investment Board ...... 150 Capitol Improvement Authority, Oklahoma ...... 150 Capitol-Medical Center Improvement & Zoning Commission ...... 151 Capitol Preservation Commission ...... 151 Capps, Gilmer ...... 60 Carnegie, Town of ...... 656 Carter County...... 326, 832 Carter County Historical and Genealogical Society ...... 652 Case, Bill ...... 84 Cash Management & Investment Oversight Commission ...... 152 Cash Management & Oversight-Executive Review Committee ...... 152 Cash Receipts, 1993 ...... 744 Catoosa, City of ...... 656 Catoosa, Port of ...... 656 Cauthron, Robin ...... 295 Cavanal Hill ...... 510 Cavelier, Robert ...... 526 Cement, Town of ...... 696 Center for the Book, Oklahoma ...... 210 Central Services, Department of ...... 152 Cerebral Palsy Commission ...... 153 Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Oklahoma State ...... 481 Chamber of Commerce, State ...... 732 Chambers of Commerce ...... 481 Chandler, City of ...... 656 Chapel, Charles S ...... 119 Checotah, City of ...... 656 Chelsea, Town of ...... 657 Cherokee, City of ...... 657, 696 Cherokee County ...... 328, 833 Cherokee Courthouse ...... 666 Cherokee Heritage Center ...... 688 Cherokee Nation ...... 197, 511 Cherokee Outlet ...... 503, 654 Cherokee Outlet Museum ...... 533 Cherokee Strip Museum ...... 650, 682 Cherokee Trail of Tears ...... 688 Cherokee Tribe...... 503, 509, 530 Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribe ...... 197, 696 Cheyenne, Town of ...... 657,696 Cheyenne Tribe ...... 503, 508 Chickasaw Bank Museum ...... 688 Chickasaw Council House Museum ...... 688 Chickasaw Cultural Center Museum ...... 650 Chickasaw Nation ...... 197, 515, 517 Chickasaw Tribe ...... 530, 650, 696 Chickasha Antique Automobile Museum of Transportation ...... 657 Chickasha, City of ...... 657 Chief Medical Examiner ...... 214 Child Abuse ...... 153 Child Abuse & Neglect, Advisory Task Force ...... 154 Child Abuse Prevention & Parenting Skill, Advisory Council ...... 191 Child Abuse Prevention Training & Coordination Council ...... 155

898 Child Death Review Board ...... 155 Childhood Collaboration Task Force ...... 153 Children & Youth, Commission on ...... 154 Children, Interstate Compact on the Placement of ...... 154 Children, Service to, Planning & Coordinating Council for ...... 156 Chiropractic Examiners, Board of ...... 158 Chisholm Trail ...... 504 Chisholm Trail Historical Museum ...... 693 Chisholm Trail Museum ...... 670 Choctaw Caboose Museum ...... 658 Choctaw, City of ...... 658, 696 Choctaw County ...... 330, 833 Choctaw Nation ...... 197 Choctaw National Historical Museum ...... 691 Choctaw Tribe ...... 512, 530, 531 Christie, Ned, Cherokee Bandit ...... 530 Cimarron ...... 505 Cimarron County ...... 332, 503, 834 Cimarron County Historical Museum ...... 655 Cimarron Cowboy Monument ...... 665 Cimarron Valley Railroad Museum ...... 660 Cities & Towns, Consolidation of ...... 469 Cities & Towns as Governmental Entities ...... 467 Cities & Towns, Incorporated ...... 483 Cities of Oklahoma ...... 470 Citizen Band of Pottawatomi ...... 197, 508 City Form of Government ...... 468 Civil Emergency Management AdviSOry Council ...... 158 Civil Emergency Management, Department of ...... 158 Civil War ...... 530 Civil War Monument/Second Battle of Cabin Creek ...... 681 Claremore, City of ...... 658 Claunch, Forrest ...... 84 Cleveland, City of ...... 659 Cleveland County ...... 334, 834 Climate ...... 5, 755 Climatological Survey ...... 159 Clinton, City of ...... 659 Clovis People ...... 525 Coal County ...... 336, 835 Coal County Historical and Mining Museum, Inc...... 659 Coalgate, City of ...... 659 Coburn, Tom ...... 290 Colcord, Town of ...... 659 Cole, Helen ...... 60 Cole, Thomas J...... 47 Coleman, Carolyn ...... 84 Colleges, Private ...... 719 Collinsville, City of ...... 659 Collinsville Depot Museum ...... 659 Comanche County ...... 338, 525, 835 Comanche Tribe ...... 197, 520, 526, 533 Comet, Recipe for ...... 782 Commerce ...... 9 Commerce in Oklahoma ...... 733 Commerce, Oklahoma Department of ...... 159

899 Commerce, U.S. Department of ...... 303 Commissioner of Labor ...... 41 Communities Not Incorporated ...... 492 Community Service, Governor's Commission for ...... 160 Confederate Memorial Museum and Information Center ...... 652 Congressmen, U.S., Current ...... 290 Congressmen, U.S., Since Statehood ...... 622 Conser, Peter, Historic House Site ...... 667 Conservation Commission, Oklahoma ...... 160 Constitution and Government ...... 4 Constitutional Convention ...... 536 Consumer Credit, Commission on ...... 161 Contingency (Employment) Review Board ...... 161 Coo~H.D~e ...... 295 Cooper Archaeological Site ...... 525 Cordell, City of ...... 660 Corporation Commission, Oklahoma ...... 43-45, 161 Corporation Commissioners Since Statehood ...... 556 Corrections Center, Federal ...... 303 Corrections Compact, Interstate ...... 163 Corrections, Department of ...... 267 Corrections, State Board of ...... 162 Cosmetology, State Board of ...... 163 Cotner, Howard ...... 85 Cotton County ...... 340, 836 Council on Judicial Complaints ...... 134 Counties, General Information ...... 307 County Seats, Map of ...... 306 Court Clerks, District, U.S ...... 299 Court of Appeals, Judicial Assistant Law Clerks ...... 122 Court of Appeals, Judges ...... 122-124 Court of Criminal Appeals, History ...... 627 Court of Criminal Appeals, Judges ...... 118 Court of Tax Review ...... 132 Court on the Judiciary ...... 132 Courts of General Jurisdiction ...... 126 Covington, Town of ...... 660 Covington Historical Society ...... 660 Cowboy Hall of Fame, National ...... 507 Coweta, City of ...... 660 Cox, Kevin ...... 85 Coyle, Town of ...... 660 Cozort, Wayne ...... 85 Craig County ...... 342, 836 Crawford, John P...... 42 Credit Union Board, Oklahoma ...... 164 Creek Council Oak Tree ...... 689 Creek County ...... 344,837 Creek Tribe ...... 530 Creighton, J. Curtis ...... 774 Crime Victims Compensation Board ...... 164 Criminal Appeals Staff Attorneys ...... 118 Criminal Justice System Task Force Committee ...... 163 Crocker, Ed ...... 86 Crop Weather Review ...... 744 Cropland ...... 746

900 Cropland, Harvested ...... 746 Crops Harvested ...... 747 Cross Timbers ...... 696 Cruce, Lee ...... 539 Cultural Centers ...... 696 Cultural Diversity & Economic Development Advisory Committee ...... 160 Culver, Bob Ed ...... 86 Curtis Act ...... 635 Cushing, City of ...... 660 Custer, Colonel George ...... 532 Custer County ...... 346, 837 Dahl's Fiddlers Memorial ...... 670 Dams ...... 186 Dank, Odilia ...... 86 Data Processing & Telecommunications Advisory Committee ...... 181 Daugherty, Fred ...... 292 Davis, City of ...... 660 Davis, Frank ...... 86 Davis, J.M., Gun Museum ...... 658 Davis, J.M. Memorial Commission ...... 164 Dawes Allotment Act ...... 532, 535 Daxon, Tom ...... 49 Day Treatment Standards, Committee for ...... 157 de Coronado, Francisco Vasquez ...... 526 de la Harpe, Bernard ...... 526 de la Salle, Sieur ...... 526 de Soto, Hernando ...... 526 de St. Denis, Juchereau ...... 526 Deaths ...... 753 Debo, Angie ...... 13 Delaware County ...... 348, 838 Delaware County Historical Museum ...... 669 Delaware Tribal Museum ...... 651 Delaware Tribe of Eastern Oklahoma ...... 510 Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma ...... 197, 520 Demographics ...... 752 Dentists of Oklahoma, Board of Governors of Registered ...... 165 DepOsitory, State Board ...... 165 Detainers, Interstate Agreement on ...... 165 Deutschendorf, Abe ...... 87 Development Finance Authority, Oklahoma ...... 165 Dewey, City of ...... 661 Dewey County ...... 350, 838 Dewey Hotel ...... 661 Dickerson, Larry ...... 61 Dimensions of Oklahoma ...... 752 Directions, How to Find Using Sun and Stars ...... 783 Dispute Resolution Advisory Board ...... 133 Distances and Time, Using the Stars ...... 786 District Attorneys, Current ...... 135, 136 District Attorneys, 1966 to present ...... 646-648 District Attorneys Council ...... 166 District Court Clerks, U.S ...... 299 District Court Judges, Oklahoma, Current ...... 126 District Judges Since Statehood ...... 628-641 District Judges Since Statehood, U.S...... 299

901 District Judges, U.S., Current ...... 292 Divorces ...... 753 Domebo Archaeological Site ...... 525 Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault Advisory Committee ...... 216 Douglass, Brooks ...... 61 Driver's License Compact ...... 166 Driver's License Medical Advisory Committee ...... 236 Driving Information ...... 502 Dropout Rate ...... 710 Drug Abuse ...... 166 Drug & Alcohol Abuse Policy Board ...... 166 Drug Prevention, Training, Treatment & Rehab. Authority ...... 167 Drummond Home ...... 668 Drumright, City of ...... 661 Duncan, City of ...... 661 Dunegan, James H ...... 87 Dunlap, James R...... 87 Durant, City of ...... 661, 696 Eagle Park Ghost Town ...... 655 Early Childhood ...... 167 Earthquakes and Faults ...... 760 Easley, Kevin Alan ...... 61 East Central Oklahoma Building Authority ...... 167 East Central Oklahoma Gas Authority ...... 167 Eastern Shawnee Tribe ...... 197 Eclipses ...... 777 Economy ...... 8 Economic Development Task Force, State-Tribal ...... 251 Eddins, Joe ...... 87 Edmond, City of ...... 662,696 Edmond Historical Society Museum ...... 662 Edmondson, Drew ...... 40 Edmondson, James Howard ...... 543 Education, Higher, Centers & Institutions ...... 718 Education Oversight Board ...... 168 Education Reform ...... 709 Education Revenue and Expenditures, 1993 ...... 714 Education, State Department of ...... 167 Educational Commission of the States ...... 168 Educational Compact, Southern Regional ...... 169 Educational Personnel, Interstate Agreement, Qualifications ...... 169 Educational Professional Standards Board ...... 169 Educational Television Authority, Oklahoma ...... 169 EI Reno, City of ...... 662 Elected State Officials ...... 39 Election Board, State ...... 170 Election Calendar 1996 ...... 790 Election Results 1984-1994 ...... 796 Elective State Officers Since Statehood ...... 548-554 Elk City ...... 663 Ellis County ...... 352, 839 Ellison, James o ...... 296 Ellison, Ralph Waldo ...... • 14 Embalmers & Funeral Directors, Oklahoma State Board of ...... 171 Emblems, State ...... 22 Emergency Service Centers ...... 270

902 Employee Health Benefits Task Force, (Temporary Employees) """"',,' 171 Employees Benefits Council, Oklahoma State """""""""""'" 190 Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma ' , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 172 Employment Service, Oklahoma, Local Offices ""","""""',"," 173 Enabling Act, Oklahoma ,"',""""",",',""""""""'" 536 Endangered and Threatened Species of Oklahoma """""" , , , 774 Energy Compact, Southern States, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , 176 Energy Council ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 176 Energy Research, National Inst, (NIPER) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 176 Energy Resources Board, Oklahoma , ' , ' , , , ' , , , , , , , " """" 176 Engineers & Land Surveyors, Board of Registration for '" ""'," 177 Enid, City of ' , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , " ",','" 473, 663 Environmental Protection Authority, Oklahoma , , , , , , , , , 177 Environmental Quality Board , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 178 Environmental Quality, Department of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 178 Equalization, State Board of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 180 Erick, City of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 663 Ervin, Mike , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 88 Erwin, Randall L. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , " ""'" 88 Eskridge Hotel Museum """"""" , , , , , , , , , , , 694 Ethics Commission """""""""", , , , , , , , , ' , , 180 Extension Service """"""""""" , , , , , , , , , , , 303 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ",',',',',""""""" 304 Fair, Mike , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 62 Fairchild's Gallery, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , ' , , , , , , , 661 Fairfax, Town of ' , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , 696 Fairview, City of " """""""""""""","""" , 663 Fallin, Mary """""""""',""""""""""'" , , 38 Farm Income ""',""""""""""""""',""""" 743 Farm Production Expenses """',""""""""""","" 746 Farmland """"',"""""""""""""""',""" 746 Farmland, Harvested , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , 746 Farmland, Irrigated , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 746 Farms, Estimated Market Value of Machinery & Equipment ""'," , , 746 Farms, Value of Land and Buildings , , , , , , , , , 746 Farms, Value of Sales """""""""""""','" 746 Federal (See also U.S,) Federal Aviation Administration Aeronautical Center , , , , , , , , , 304 Federal Bureau of Investigation , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 304 Federal Information Center ' , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 302 Federal Installations and Agencies """"""""""'" 302 Ferguson, Larry , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 88 Ferguson, Thompson Benton , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , " ""'" 538 Fields, Lloyd , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , 88 Film Office, Advisory Commission """""""",""""" , 246 Film Repository, Historic , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 657 Finance, Office of State ""',',',"""""""""""", 181 Fire Marshal Commission, State ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 182 Firefighters Pension & Retirement Board, Oklahoma , , " "',',',' 182 Firemen's Building Authority, State ' , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 183 First Oil Well Historical Site , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , 657 Fiscal Agency, State ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 183 Fish and Game """"""" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 183 Fish and Wildlife Service, U,S, " """""""""""'" 304 Fisher, Ted V, , , , , , , , , , , , " """""""""""'" , , , 62 Fisheries, , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , " """""""""""'" , , 774

903 Fishing Regulations ...... 773 Five Civilized Tribes ...... 528, 531, 535, 674 Flag ...... 22 Flags over Oklahoma ...... 19 Folsom People ...... 525 Ford, Charles R...... 62 Forest Areas in Oklahoma ...... 766 Forest Fire Protection Compact. South Central Interstate ...... 183 Forest Heritage Center ...... 655 Forest Service, U.S...... 303 Foresters, State Board of Registration For ...... 184 Forests and Vegetation ...... 5, 765 Fort Gibson, Town of ...... 664 Fort Gibson Military Park ...... 664 Fort Gibson National Cemetery ...... 664 Fort Reno ...... 662 Fort Sill ...... 664 Fort Sill Apache Tribe ...... 520 Fort Supply, Town of ...... 664 Fort Supply Historic Site ...... 664 Fort Towson. Town of ...... 664 Fort Towson Historic Site ...... 664 Fort Washita Historic Site ...... 662 Forts, Oklahoma ...... 527 Fourteen Flags over Oklahoma ...... 19 Franklin, John Hope ...... 14 Frantz, Frank ...... 535, 539 Frederick. City of ...... 664 Freedom, Town of ...... 665 Freedom Museum ...... 665 Frontier Country ...... 506 Fry, Maggie Culver ...... 14 Fry, Rick ...... 774 Ft. Gibson, Town of ...... 664 Ft. Reno ...... 662 Ft. Sill ...... 664 Ft. Sill Apache Tribe ...... 197 Ft. Supply. Town of ...... 696 Ft. Towson, Town of ...... 696 Funeral Directors ...... 184 Game Species ...... 774 Gardner Mansion ...... 655 Garfield County ...... 354, 839 Garrett, James P ...... 123 Garrett, Sandy ...... 42 Garvin County ...... 356, 840 Gary, Raymond Dance! ...... 542 Gate, Town of ...... 665 Gateway to the Panhandle Museum ...... 665 Geary, City of ...... 665 Gene Autry, Town of ...... 696 General Services Administration ...... 302 Geographer, State ...... 184 Geography ...... 5, 502 Geological Provinces ...... 761 Geological Survey ...... 185

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905 Barper County ...... 366, 842 Harris, Henry, Home ...... 667 Harrison, J. Berry ...... 63 Haskell, Charles Nathaniel ...... 536, 539 Haskell County ...... 368, 843 Hastings, Chris ...... 90 Haworth, Town of ...... 667 Hazardous Materials ...... 187 Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Commission ...... 159, 178 Hazardous Waste Management Advisory Council ...... 179 Healdton, City of ...... 667 Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of ...... 303 Health and Social Services, Interagency Coordinating Council ...... 189 Health Benefits Board, Oklahoma Basic ...... 189 Health Care Authority, Oklahoma ...... 189 Health Care Authority Board, Oklahoma ...... 190 Health Education Commission, Comprehensive ...... 190 Health, State Department of ...... 187 Healthy Futures Steering Committee ...... 190 Heavener, City of ...... 667 Heavener Runestone ...... 509 Heavener Runestone Recreation Area ...... 667 Hefner, Jerry W ...... 91 Heitt, Todd ...... 91 Helton, Sam ...... 64 Hendrick, Howard H...... 64 Henry, Brad ...... 64 Henryetta, City of ...... 667 Herbert, Dave ...... 65 Heritage Center, Oklahoma ...... 678 Higher Education Centers & Institutions ...... 718 Hillerman, Tony ...... 15 Hilliard, Danny ...... 91 Hinton, Town of ...... 667 Hinton, Susan Eloise ...... 15 Hispanic Affairs ...... 191 Historic Age ...... 526 Historic Film Repository, Oklahoma ...... 657 Historic Preservation Review Committee, Oklahoma ...... 191 Historical Markers ...... 699 Historical Preservation & Landmark Board of Review ...... 151 Historical Records Advisory Board ...... 191 Historical Sites ...... 504, 507, 510, 513, 516, 519 Historical Societies ...... 696 Historical Society, Oklahoma ...... 191 History of Oklahoma, Brief ...... 525 Hobart, City of ...... 668 Hobson, Cal ...... 65 Hodges, Ralph B...... 115 Holidays in Oklahoma, 1995 ...... 4 Hollis, City of ...... 668 Holloway, William Judson ...... 541 Holt, James D...... 91 Homeless, Governor's Advisory Committee on the ...... 192 Homeless Prevention Committee, Oklahoma ...... 192 Hominy, City of ...... 668, 697

906 Horner, Maxine ...... 65 Horse Racing Commission, Oklahoma ...... 193 Hospitals Authority, University ...... 193 House Bill 1017 ...... 709 House Committees ...... 77 House Districts, Maps ...... 107, 108 House of Representatives, Members Since Statehood ...... 601 House of Representatives, U.S ...... 290 Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Department of ...... 304 Housing Finance Agency, Oklahoma ...... 193 Howard, Dennis ...... 49 HUD ...... 304 Hughes County ...... 370,843 Hugo, City of ...... 668 Human Resources Management Advisory Committee ...... 193 Human Rights Commission, Oklahoma ...... 194 Human Services, Department of ...... 194 Hunter, Stewart M...... 123 Hunting & Fishing ...... 195 Hunting Licenses, Costs ...... 773 Hutchinson, Joe J ...... 92 Hydro, Town of ...... 697 Idabel, City of ...... 669 Illinois River Task Force (Executive Order 93-17) ...... 177 Inaugural Address ...... 36 Incentive Approval Committee ...... 195 Independent Living Council, Statewide ...... 195 Indian Affairs Commission, Oklahoma ...... 195 Indian City U.S.A...... 651 Indian Health Service ...... 303 Indian Museums ...... 697 Indian Removal Act ...... 528 Indian Territory ...... 529, 532 Indian Tribal Offices ...... 197 Indianola, Town of ...... 669 Indigent Defender Division, Appellate ...... 199 Indigent Defense System, Oklahoma ...... 199 Industrial Finance Authority, Oklahoma ...... 200 Inhofe, James ...... 289 Inmate Training Centers ...... 730 Insurance Board, Oklahoma State & Education Employees Group ...... 200 Insurance Commission ...... 201 Insurance Commissioner ...... 42 Insurance Department...... 201 Insurance Department, Advisory Board ...... 201 Insurance Fund, State ...... 202 Interagency Child Abuse Prevention Task Force ...... 155 Interagency Coordinating Council, Early Childhood Intervention ...... 156 Interagency Coordinating Council, Services To Children ...... 156 Intergovernmental Relations, Oklahoma AdviSOry Committee on .... 202 Interior, U.S. Department of the ...... 304 Internal Revenue Service ...... 304 International Scottish Rite Temple ...... 666 International Trade Development Council, Oklahoma ...... 202 Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children ...... 154 Interstate Cooperation, Oklahoma Commission on ...... 203

907 Interstate Corrections Compact ...... 163 Interstate Mining Compact Commission ...... 219 Investigation, Oklahoma State Bureau of ...... 204 Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma ...... 197, 508 Istook, Ernest]. Jr...... 291 J. D. McCarty Center, Children w;Developmental Disabilities ...... 204 J. M. Davis Memorial Commission ...... 204 J. M. Davis Gun Museum ...... 658 Jackson County ...... 372, 844 Jackson, Oscar B. Jr...... 48 James Brothers ...... 530 James, Marquis ...... 16 Jan Eric Cartwright Memorial Library (Law) ...... 210 Jay, City of ...... 669 Jazz Hall of Fame, Oklahoma ...... 246,690 Jefferson County ...... 374, 844 Jenkins, William Miller ...... 538 Johnson, Charles A...... 119 Johnson, Gerald, Museum ...... 660 Johnson, Glen D ...... 76 Johnson, Howard L...... 757 Johnson, Kenneth S...... 768 Johnston County ...... 376, 845 Johnston, Henry Simpson ...... 540 Johnstone, Nellie, Oil Well ...... 653 Joint Committee on Interstate Cooperation ...... 204 Jones and Plummer Trail Museum ...... 654 Jones, Carl B...... 123 Joplin, Larry E...... 123 Journal of Travels in the Arkansas Territory ...... 527 Judges of the Court of Appeals ...... 122-124 Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals ...... 118 Judges of the District Courts, Oklahoma, Current ...... 126 Judicial Complaints, Council on ...... 134 Judicial Districts, Maps of ...... 113, 118, 125 Judicial Nominating Commission ...... 134 Judicial System ...... 110 Junior Colleges, Private ...... 719 Junior Colleges, State ...... 717 Justice, U.S. Department of ...... 304 Justices of the Supreme Court, Oklahoma ...... 112 Juvenile Affairs, Office of ...... 204 Juvenile Justice, State Advisory Committee on ...... 204 Juvenile System OverSight, Office of ...... 157 Juveniles, Interstate Compact on ...... 205 Kansas-Oklahoma Arkansas River Commission ...... 205 KAlY Depot Center ...... 656 Kauger, Yvonne ...... 114 Kaw City ...... 669 Kaw Nation ...... 505 Kaw Tribe of Oklahoma ...... 197 Kay County ...... 378, 845 Keating, Francis Anthony II ...... 35, 545 Keith, Harold Verne ...... 16 Kern, Terry C...... 298 Kerr Nature Center ...... 510

908 Kerr, Robert Mo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66

Kerr, Robert Samuel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 542

Key, Charles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92

Kialegee Tribal Town 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197

Kiamichi Country 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 512

Kiamichi Development Authority 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205

Kickapoo Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198, 508

Kingfisher, City of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 670

Kingfisher County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 380, 846

Kinnamon, Don 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92

Kiowa Apache Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525

Kiowa County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 382,697,846

Kiowa Tribal Museum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 656

Kiowa Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198, 520, 525, 526, 533

Kirby, Ron 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92

Kirkpatrick Center 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 507

Kirkpatrick Planetarium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 507

Kouba, Tony 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93

Labor Commissioner 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41

Labor, Department of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206

Laboratory Services Advisory Council 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 179

Lafferty, Raphael Aloysius 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

Lake Country 000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 515

Lakes 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 768

Lamb, Norman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50

Land Office, Commissioners of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206

Land Run 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 532

Landscape Architects 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207

Lane, James Fo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120

Langley, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 670

Langmacher, Ron 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93

Langston, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 697

LaQuinta Foster Mansion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 653

Largent, Steve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290

Latimer County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 384, 847

Latin American & Hispanic Affairs, Governor's Advo Council 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206

Latitude and Longitude of Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 750

Lavender, Robert Eo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115

Laverne, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 670

Law Enforcement Education & Training, Council on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207

Law Enforcement Retirement System, Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207

Lawrence Archaeological Site 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525

Lawton, City of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 472, 670, 696

Leedey, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 671

LeFlore County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 386, 847

Leftwich, Keith 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66

Legal Services, Task Force on State Agency 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208

Legislative Bond Oversight Commission 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 149

Legislative Compensation, Board on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208

Legislative Districts, Maps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73, 74, 107, 108

Legislative Service Bureau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55, 209

Legislature, General Information 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54

Leist, Moe. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93

Leonard, Tim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 297

Lewis, Steve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 301

Libraries, Oklahoma Department of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 209

909 Lieutenant Governor ...... 38 Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association, Oklahoma ...... 210 Light Pollution ...... 785 Lincoln County ...... 388, 848 Lindsay, City of ...... 671 Linked Deposit Review Board, Oklahoma (Small Business Board) ...... 210 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, Oklahoma ...... 211 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Research, Marketing & Safety Commission...... 211 Literacy Initiatives Commission ...... 211 Literacy Resource Center ...... 210 Literary Map of Oklahoma ...... 11, 32 Literature, Oklahoma ...... 11 Little River State Park ...... 508 Little Sahara State Park ...... 504 Littlefield, Rick ...... 66 Livestock and Poultry ...... 747 Location and Size of Oklahoma ...... 749 Locust Grove, Town of ...... 671 Log Cabin ...... 652 Logan County ...... 390, 848 Lone Chimney Water Association ...... 212 Long, Ed ...... 66 Long, Lewis Jr...... 67 Long-Range Capital Planning Commission ...... 212 Long, Stephen H...... 527 Lottinville, Savoie ...... 17 Love County ...... 392, 849 Loyal Shawnee Tribe ...... 198, 510 Lucas, Frank ...... 291 Lumpkin, Gary L...... 120 Lutie Coalminer's Museum ...... 693 Maddox, Jim ...... 67 Maddux, Elmer ...... 94 Magistrates, Federal ...... 299 Magnolia Mansion ...... 669 Main Street Program ...... 497 Major County ...... 400, 503, 849 Major County Historical Museum ...... 663 Major Employers ...... 739 Mangum, City of ...... 672 Mannford, Town of ...... 672 Marietta, City of ...... 672 Market Assistance Association, Voluntary ...... 213 Marland, Ernest Whitworth ...... 541 Marriages and Divorces ...... 753 Marriott, Alice Lee ...... 17 Marshall County ...... 402, 850 Martin, Carol ...... 67 Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Commission ...... 213 Martin, Robert ...... 535, 537 Mass, Mass ...... 94 Matlock, Terry ...... 94 Maud, City of ...... 697 Mayes County ...... 404, 850 McAlester, City of ...... 671 McCaleb, Neal ...... 50

910 McCarty, Jo Do, Center, Children wIDevelopmental Disabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 213

McClain County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 394,851

McCorkell, Don 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94

McCurtain County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 396,851

McIntosh County 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 398, 852

McKinney-Foster, Rozia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300

Mcloud, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 697

Medford, City of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 672

Medical Examiner 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 214

Medical Licensure & Supervision, State Board of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 213

Medical Technology & Research Authority of Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 213

Medicine Park, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 673

Medicolegal Investigations, Board of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 214

Meeker, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 673

Mental Health Advisory Commo on Deafness & Hearing Impairment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 218

Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services, Department of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 215

Mental Health, Interstate Compact on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 217

Mentally III Homeless Persons, Interagency Council for Service 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 216

Merit Protection Commission 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 216

Meteor Showers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778

Miami, City of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 673

Miami Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198, 511

Mickle, Billy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67

Mid-South Industrial Authority 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 217

Midwest City 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 474, 673, 697

Midwestern Oklahoma Development Authority 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 217

Miles-LaGrange, Vicki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 297

Military 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 302

Military Academy Memorial, Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 658

Military Advisory Commission 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219

Military Department 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219

Miller, Doug 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95

Millerton, Town of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 673

Miner Training Institute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219

Minerals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6, 763

Mines, Department of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219

Mining Commission, Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 219

Mining Counties, June 1994 Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 738

Mining Overview 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 736

Minority & Disadvantaged Business Enterprises, Office of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160

Minority Teacher Recruitment Advisory Committee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220

Mission Bell Museum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 660

Mitchell, Billy Joel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95

Mix, Tom, Museum 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 661

Modoc Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198, 511

Momaday, Navarre Scott 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17

Monson, Angela 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

Moon Phases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778

Moore, City of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 476

Moore-Settle (McRea) House 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 694

Morgan, Fred 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95

Motor Vehicle Commission, Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220

Mount Olivet Cemetery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 668

Mountains and Streams 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 768

Muegge, Paul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

Municipal Clerks & Treasurers Division, Advisory Committee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251

911 Municipal Government History and Facts ...... 465 Municipal Power Authority, Oklahoma ...... 221 Municipal Revenues ...... 469 Murphy, Linda ...... 49 Murray County ...... 406, 852 Murray, Johnston ...... 542 Murray, William Henry ...... 536, 541 Muscogee (Creek) Nation ...... 198 Museum of Art, Oklahoma ...... 679 Museum of Art, University of Central Oklahoma ...... 662 Museum of Natural History, Oklahoma ...... 225, 675 Museum of Pioneer History ...... 656 Museum of the Cherokee Strip ...... 663 Museum of the Red River ...... 669 Museum of the Western Prairie ...... 650 Museums ...... 650 Muskogee, City of ...... 475, 674 Muskogee County ...... 408,853 Muskogee (Creek) Nation ...... 510 Mustang, City of ...... 697 Myriad Gardens, Convention Center ...... 507 Name of State ...... 3 Narcotics & Dangerous Drugs Control Commission, Oklahoma State ...... 221 National Cowboy Hall of Fame & Western Heritage Center ...... 677 National Guard ...... 302 National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians ...... 651 National Park Service ...... 304 National Weather Service ...... 303 Native American Cultural & Educational Authority of Oklahoma ...... 221 Natural Gas Policy, Commission on ...... 222 Natural History, Oklahoma Museum of ...... 222, 675 Natural Phenomena ...... 755 Natural Resources Programs ...... 774 Natural Vegetation ...... 6, 765 Natural Wonders ...... 504, 507, 510, 516, 519 Navy, U.S ...... 302 Ned Christie, Cherokee Bandit ...... 530 Newkirk, City of ...... 674 Nickles, Don ...... 289 Nigh, George Patterson ...... 544 Ninnekah, Town of ...... 697 No Man's Land Historical Museum ...... 665 Noble, City of ...... 674 Noble County ...... 410, 853 Nonresident Violator Compact ...... 222 Norman, City of ...... 472, 675 North Central Oklahoma Municipal Power Pool Authority ...... 222 Northeast Oklahoma Public Facilities Authority ...... 223 Northwestern Oklahoma State University Museum ...... 650 Nowata, City of ...... 675, 697 Nowata County ...... 412, 854 Nursing Home Administrators, Oklahoma State Board of Examiners ...... 223 Nursing, Oklahoma Board of ...... 223 Nuttall, Thomas ...... 527 O'Neal, Mike ...... 95 ONG (Oklahoma Natural Gas Co.) ...... 31

912 OSBI (Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation) ...... 203 Observatories ...... 781 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ...... 303 Oil & Gas Drilling Activity in Oklahoma ...... 737 Oil & Gas Mining Employment in Oklahoma ...... 737 Oil & Gas Production, Value of ...... 736 Oil & Gas Wells, Commission on Marginally Producing ...... 224 Oil Compact Commission, Interstate ...... 224 Okemah, City of ...... 675 Okfuskee County ...... 414, 854 Oklahoma Center For The Book ...... 212 Oklahoma City ...... 470, 506, 676 Oklahoma City Historical Society ...... 697 Oklahoma County ...... 416,855 Oklahoma Futures ...... 203 Oklahoma in Brief...... 3 Oklahoma Natural Gas Company ...... 31 Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI) ...... 203 Oklahoma State Employees Benefits Council ...... 190 Oklahoma State House, Current Members ...... 80-107 Oklahoma State Senate, Current Members ...... 59-73 Oklahoma State-Tribal Economic Development Task Force ...... 251 Oklahoma Territory ...... 532 Okmulgee, City of ...... 679 Okmulgee County ...... 418,855 Oktaha, Town of ...... 698 Old Choate House ...... 669 Old City Hall Theater ...... 668 Old Town Museum ...... 663 Oologah, Town of ...... 680 Opala, Marian P ...... 116 Optometry, Board of Examiners ...... 225 Ordnance Works Authority, Oklahoma ...... 225 Organic Act, Oklahoma ...... 534 Osage County ...... 420, 856 Osage Nation ...... 198, 511 Osage Reservation ...... 509 Osage Tribal Museum ...... 681 Osage Tribe ...... 525 Osteopathic Examiners, State Board of ...... 225 Otoe-Missouria Tribe ...... 198, 505 Ottawa County ...... 422, 856 Ottawa Reclamation Authority ...... 226 Ottawa Tribe ...... 198, 511 Ouachita National Forest ...... 303 Pardon & Parole Board ...... 226 Parker, Quanah...... 532, 655, 698 Parks ...... 505, 508, 510, 513, 516, 519 Parolees & Probationers, Interstate Compact For Supervision ...... 226 Parry Ranch Site ...... 525 Paulk, William R...... 96 Pauls Valley, City of ...... 680, 698 Pawhuska, City of ...... 680 Pawnee Bill Museum ...... 681 Pawnee, City of ...... 681 Pawnee County ...... 424,857

913 Pawnee Tribe ...... 198 Payne County ...... 426, 857 Peanut Commission, Oklahoma ...... 226 Pecan Marketing Board, Oklahoma ...... 227 Peltier, Wanda Jo ...... , ...... 96 Pensacola, Town of ...... 681 Pension Commission, Oklahoma State ...... 227 Peoria Tribe ...... 198, 511 Perinatal Substance Abuse, Task Force on ...... 227 Perkins, Town of ...... 681 Perry, City of ...... 682 Perry, Fred ...... 96 Personnel Management, Office of ...... 227 Personnel Management, Office of, U.S ...... 302 Petroleum ...... 10 Pettigrew, Wayne ...... 97 Pharmacy, Board of ...... 228 Philbrook Museum of Art ...... 691 Phillips, Frank ...... 653 Phillips, Leon Chase ...... 541 Phillips Petroleum Company Exhibit Hall ...... 653 Phillips, Richard ...... 97 Philomathic Museum ...... 651 Physical Fitness & Sports, Governor's Council on ...... 228 Physician Manpower Training Commission ...... 229 PhYSiographic Regions ...... '...... 762 Picher, City of ...... 682 Piedmont, City of ...... 682 Pierce, Jerry T...... 68 Pike, Captain Zebulon M...... 527 Pittsburg County ...... 428, 858 Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum ...... 694 Plains Tribes ...... 528, 532 Plainview People ...... 525 Planet Visibility ...... 779 Planetariums ...... 781 Plunk, Bob ...... 97 Podiatric Medical Examiners, Oklahoma State Board of ...... 229 Poem, State ...... 29 Police Pension & Retirement System, Oklahoma ...... 230 Polygraph Examiners Boar ...... 230 Ponca City ...... 478, 682 Ponca Tribe ...... 198, 505 Pontotoc County ...... 430, 858 Pope, Clay ...... 97 Pope, Tim ...... 98 Population ...... 3, 752 Population Density in Oklahoma ...... 753 Port Authorities ...... 231 Port of Catoosa ...... 656 Porter, Pleasant, Creek Chief ...... 535 Posey, Alexander ...... 17, 535 Post Adjudication Review AdviSOry Board ...... 231 Postsecondary Oversight Council ...... 231 Poteau, City of ...... 683 Pottawatomi Indian Museum and Gift Shop ...... 685

914 Pottawatomie County ...... 432, 859 Poultry ...... 747

Prague, City of ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 683, 698

Prairie Song Indian Territory ... 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 ••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 • 0 661

Precipitation .. 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••• 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 755, 756

Prehistoric Age ... 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525

President Pro Tempore of the Senate 0 0 0 ••• 0 •••••• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 • 0 56

Presiding Judges, Assembly of o. 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 • 0 0 133

Price, Bruce .... 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 •••• 0 • 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 •• 0 0 • 69

Price Tower 0 0 • 0 •••• 0 0 • 0 • 0 0 ••••••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 •• 0 0 653

Private Non-Profit Community Mental Health Centers 0 ••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 ••• 269

Private Vocational Schools, Oklahoma Board of .... 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 •• 232

Property & Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association, Oklahoma .... 0 •• 0 0 0 •• 232

Property & Casualty Rates, State Board of . 0 •••• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 ••• 0 0 232

Property Valuations ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 8

Proprietary Institutions 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 • 719

Pryor, City of .. 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••• 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 • 683

Psychologists, State Board of Examiners of 0 ••••••• 0 0 ••• 0 0 • 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 233

Public Affairs Office 0 0 ••••••••••• 0 •••••• 0 •••• 0 0 0 ••••••• 0 •• 0 0 0 •• 0 233

Public Defender 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 •• 0 233

Public Education Statistics 0 • 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 • 0 •••• 0 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 712

Public Employees Relations Board ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 ••••••••• 0 • 0 0 0 233

Public Employees Retirement System, Oklahoma .... 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 233

Public Finance ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 234

Public Libraries in Oklahoma 0 0 0 • 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 • •• 264-269

Public Safety ... 0 • 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 •••• 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 234

Public School Funding ...... 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 711

Public Schools in Oklahoma o. 0 ••••••••••••••••• 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 ••• 0 • 0 0 • 709

Public Schools, Teacher Issues ...... 0 •••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 •••••••••••• 0 • 710

Public Transportation o. 0 0 ••• 0 0 • 0 0 • 0 •• 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 • 0 0 502

Purcell, City of ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 • • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 • • • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • 0 0 0 0 684

Pushmataha County 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 •• 0 •• 0 0 •• 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 0 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 • • 434, 859

Quality Jobs Program 0 ••••• 0 •• 0 •••• 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 735

Quapaw Tribe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 •• 0 • 0 0 ••• 0 0 198

Quartz Mountain State Park 0 0 • 0 0 •• 0 •• 0 •••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 ••••• 0 0 519

Radiation Management Advisory Council .. 0 •• 0 0 • 0 0 ••••• 0 0 ••• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 179

Radioactive Waste Compact Commo, Central Interstate Low-Level. 0 0 •• 0 0 0 • 0 0 234

Railroad ..... 0 ••••• 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 •••• 0 •• 0 • 0 0 • 0 0 0 •••••• 0 •• 0 531,532

Railroad Museum of Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 663

Rainfall . 0 0 0 ••••••••• 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 •• 0 0 •••• 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 756

Raley, John W. 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••••• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 •• 0 • 0 • 300

Ralston, Town of ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••• 0 0 0 •• 0 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 •• 0 698

Ramsey, Dan ... 0 0 • 0 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 • 0 0 •• 0 0 98

Rapp, W. Keith . 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 124

Real Estate Appraisal Board ... 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 •• 0 •• 234

Real Estate Commission, Oklahoma ...... 0 0 0 • 0 0 ••••• 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 234

Recreation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 •• 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 • 0 0 6

Red Carpet Country .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 503

Red River Compact Commission ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 • 0 •••• 235

Red Rock Canyon ...... 0 0 0 •• 0 ••••••••••• 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 •• 0 •• 0 ••• 0 0 0 519

Redark Development Authority ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 • 0 0 ••• 235

Reese, Jim .... 0 • 0 ••••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 •••••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 98

Regents for Higher Education ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 •• 0 • 0 0 ••• 720

Regents of Oklahoma Colleges, Board of ...... 0 ••••••• 0 •• 0 • 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 720

Regents of the Oklahoma College of Liberal Arts, Board of .... 0 0 • 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 723

Rehabilitation Advisory Council 0 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 0 • 235

915 Rehabilitation Services, State Department of ...... 236 Reif, John ...... 124 Remington Park ...... 506 Removal of Indian Tribes ...... 528 Reneau, Brenda ...... 41 Renfrow, William Cary...... 535, 537 Representatives, Okla. House of, Members Since Statehood ...... 557 Representatives, U.S ...... 290 Rhodes, Chester Dusty ...... 98 Rhodes Scholars ...... 705 Rice, Larry D...... 99 Riggs, Lynn ...... 18, 658 Ripley, Town of ...... 684 Risk Management ...... 236 Rivers and Lakes ...... 768 Roach, Russ ...... 99 Robbers Cave State Park ...... 513 Roberts, Darryl ...... 69 Roberts, Larry D ...... 99 Robertson, James Brooks Ayers ...... 540 Robinson, Ben H...... 69 Roger Mills County ...... 436, 860 Rogers County ...... 438, 860 Rogers, Will ...... 501 Rogers, Will, Birthplace ...... 680 Rogers, Will, Memorial ...... 658 Roman Nose State Park ...... 505 Ross, Don ...... 100 Route 66 ...... 510, 520 Route 66 Museum ...... 659 Rozell, Herbert ...... 69 Rubottom, Don ...... 70 Rush Springs, Town of ...... 698 Russell, David L...... 294 Sac & Fox Nation ...... 198 Sacred Heart Mission ...... 698 Sadler, AI ...... 100 Safety, Department of Public ...... 236 Sallisaw, City of ...... 684 Salt Plains Wildlife Refuge ...... 504 Sand Springs, City of ...... 684, 698 Santa Claus Commission ...... 237 Sapulpa, City of ...... 684 Satterfield, Shelby ...... 100 Sattler, Helen Roney ...... 18 Savings & Loan Advisory Council ...... 147 Sayre, City of ...... 685 Scenic Rivers Commission, Oklahoma ...... 237 Schnell, Gary D ...... 774 School & County Funds Management, Oklahoma Commission on ...... 237 School Capital Improvement Needs Assessment Committee, Common ...... 238 School District Expenditures ...... 712 School District Net Valuations ...... 712 School Districts, Receipts ...... 712 School Districts Voting Millage ...... 712 School of Science & Mathematics, Oklahoma ...... 238

916 Schools For The Mentally Retarded ...... 255 Science & Mathematics, Oklahoma School of ...... 238 Science & Technology, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of ...... 238 Scott Archaeological Site ...... 525 Scott, Clifton ...... 39 Seasons ...... 777 Seay, Abraham Jefferson...... 535,537 Seay, Frank H...... 296 Secretaries of State Since Statehood ...... 547 Securities Commission, Oklahoma ...... 239 Seikel, Mark ...... 100 Seminole, City of ...... 685 Seminole County ...... 440,862 Seminole Nation ...... 198, 508 Seminole Nation Museum ...... 693 Seminole Tribe ...... 530 Senate Committees, Oklahoma ...... 57 Senate Districts, Maps ...... 73-74 Senate Organization, Oklahoma ...... 55 Senate, U.S...... 289 Senators Since Statehood, Oklahoma ...... 602-621 Senators, U.S...... 289 Senators, U.S. Since Statehood ...... 622 Seneca-Cayuga Tribe ...... 198, 511 Senior Colleges, Private ...... 719 Sentencing, Truth in, Okla. Policy Advisory Commission ...... 239 Sequoyah (Cherokee Indian) ...... 18 Sequoyah County ...... 442, 862 Sequoyah's Home Site ...... 684 Settle, Bill ...... 101 Sexual Assault ...... 240 Sexually Transmitted Diseases ...... 240 Shawnee, City of ...... 685 Shedrick, Bernice ...... 70 Sheep & Wool Commission ...... 240 Shin en'Kan Conference Center ...... 654 Shorthand Reporters, State Board of Examiners of Official ...... 240 Shurden, Frank ...... 70 Sibley, George C...... 527 Simms, Robert D...... 116 Skiatook, Town of ...... 686 Skills Centers & Inmate Training Centers ...... 730 Smaligo, John ...... 101 Smith, Bill James ...... 101 Smith, Dale ...... 101 Smith, Jerry L...... 71 Smith, Mike ...... 48 Snowfall ...... 756 Snyder, Mark ...... 71 Social Security Administration ...... 303 Social Services ...... 240 Social Workers, Oklahoma State Board of License ...... 240 Sod House Museum ...... 650 Soils ...... 767 Solid Waste Management Advisory Council ...... 180 Southeastern Oklahoma Industries Authority ...... 241

917 Southern Growth Policies Board ...... 241 Southern Oklahoma Development Trust ...... 241 Southern Plains Indian Museum and Crafts Center ...... 651 Soybean Commission ...... 241 Sparks, Captain Richard ...... 527 Speaker of the House of Representatives ...... 76 Special Agency Account Board ...... 242 Speech Pathology & Audiology, Board of Examiners for ...... 242 Spiro, Town of ...... 686, 698 Spiro Archaeological Site ...... 526 Spiro Mounds Archaeological State Park ...... 686 Stafford, General Thomas, Museum ...... 693 Staggs, Barbara ...... 102 Stanley, Fred ...... 102 Star House & Eagle Park Ghost Town ...... 655 Starr, Belle ...... 530 Stars, Maps of Evening Sky ...... 787, 788 Stars, Use in Finding Direction ...... 783 State Agency Review Committee ...... 242 State Auditor & Inspector ...... 39 State Board for Property & Casualty Rates ...... 202 State Budget...... 8 State Bureau of Standards ...... 143 State Capital Publishing Museum ...... 666 State Capitol, Oklahoma ...... 679 State Chamber of Commerce and Industry ...... 732 State Committee of Blind Vendors ...... 236 State Community Mental Health Centers ...... 268 State Emblems ...... 22 State Geographic Information Systems Council ...... 160 State Institutions, Dept. of Human Services ...... 255 State Museum of the Oklahoma Historical Society ...... 679 State Questions by Topic, Since Statehood ...... 867 State Representatives by District ...... 80-107 State Representatives Since Statehood ...... 557 State Senators by District ...... 56 State Senators Since Statehood ...... 602 State Superintendent ...... 42 State Symbols ...... 22 State Treasurer ...... 41 State-Tribal Economic Development Task Force ...... 242 Statehood ...... 534 Steele, George Washington ...... 535, 537 Steidley, Dwayne ...... 102 Stephens County ...... 444, 863 Stephens County Historical Society ...... 661 Stevenson House ...... 669 Stillwater, City of ...... 475, 686 Stipe, Gene ...... 71 Stites, J.T...... 102 Stockyards, Oklahoma City ...... 507 Stokes Commission ...... 528 Storage Tank Advisory Council ...... 162 Stottlemyre, Gary ...... 103 Streams ...... 768 Stringtown, Town of ...... 698

918 Strubhar, Reta M...... 121 Stubblefield, Ronald J ...... 124 Student Achievement ...... 709 Student Loan Authority, Oklahoma ...... 243 Substance Abuse ...... 243 Sullivan, John ...... 103 Sullivan, Leonard E...... 103 Sulphur, City of ...... 687 Summers, Hardy ...... 117 Sun, Use in Finding Direction ...... 783 Supreme Court, Commissioners ...... 625 Supreme Court Judicial Assistants ...... 112 Supreme Court, Justices, Current Oklahoma ...... 112 Supreme Court, Justices Since Statehood ...... 624 Supreme Court, Oklahoma ...... 112 Sutton Avian Research Center ...... 654 Swink, Town of ...... 687 Symbols, State ...... 22 Tahlequah, City of ...... 479,688 Talbot Library and Museum ...... 659 Talimena Scenic Drive ...... 509 Tallgrass Prairie Preserve ...... 510 Task Force 2000: Creating Twenty-first Century School ...... 243 Tax Commission, Oklahoma ...... 243 Taxes ...... 10 Taylor, Gary S...... 103 Taylor, Joe c...... 124 Taylor, Stratton ...... 56 Taylor, Zachary ...... 527 Teacher Preparation, Oklahoma Commission for ...... 244 Teachers in Public Schools ...... 710 Teachers' Retirement System of Oklahoma, Board of Trustees ...... 244 Telephone Reference List ...... 139 Television and Radio Stations ...... 281 Temperature, Annual Average ...... 755 Territorial Days ...... 528 Territorial Governors ...... 537 Territorial Museum ...... 666 Texas County ...... 446, 503, 863 Texhoma, Town of ...... 698 Textbook Committee, Oklahoma State ...... 245 The Grapes of Wrath ...... 36 Thlopthlocco Tribal Town ...... 198 Thomas, Tommy ...... 104 Thompson, James Myers ...... 19 Thompson, Ralph G ...... 293 Thornbrugh, Mike ...... 104 Thorpe, Jim, Home ...... 694 Three Valley Museum ...... 662 Tillman County ...... 448, 863 Tillman County Historical Museum Complex ...... 664 Time Zones ...... 502 Tinker Air Force Base ...... 673 Tishomingo, City of ...... 688 Tolson, Melvin Beaunorus ...... 19 Tonkawa, City of ...... 689,698

919 Tonkawa Tribal Museum ...... 689 Tonkawa Tribe ...... 198, 505 Top of Oklahoma, Cherokee Outlet Museum ...... 654 Topography ...... 763 Tornadoes ...... 758, 760 Totem Pole Park ...... 510 Toure, Opio ...... 104 Tourism & Recreation, Oklahoma Department of ...... 245 Tourism, General Information ...... 501 Tourism Promotion Advisory Committee ...... 246 Tourism Signage Advisory Task Force ...... 248 Town Form of Government ...... 467 Township and Range ...... 751 Trail of Tears ...... 528 Transportation, General Information ...... 10 Transportation, Oklahoma Department of ...... 247 Transportation, U.S. Department of ...... 304 Trapp, Martin Edwin ...... 540 Treasure House Doll Museum ...... 658 Treasury Department, U.S ...... 304 Triangle Oil and Historical Museum ...... 659 Tribal Headquarters & Historic Facts ...... 505, 508, 510, 513, 517, 520 Trucking Industry Self-funded Research & Development (TISRA) ...... 248 Tsa-La-Gi Ancient Village ...... 688 Tucker Tower Nature Center ...... 652 Tulsa, City of ...... 471, 509, 689, 698 Tulsa County ...... 450, 864 Tulsa Port of Catoosa-Arkansas Waterway Museum ...... 656 Turner, Roy Joseph ...... 542 Turnpike Authority, Oklahoma ...... 248 Tuskahoma ...... 691 Twin Territories ...... 536 Tyler, Mike ...... 104 U.S. Army Field Artillery and Fort Sill Museum ...... 664 U.S. Attorneys, Current ...... 300 U.S. Attorneys Since Statehood ...... 301, 623 U.S. Bankruptcy Judges ...... '.' 299 U.S. Congressional Districts, Maps of ...... 288 U.S. Congressmen, Current ...... 290 U.S. Congressmen Since Statehood ...... 622 U.S. Corrections Center ...... 303 U.S. Department of Agriculture ...... 303 U.S. Department of Commerce ...... 303 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ...... 303 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ...... 304 U.S. Department of the Interior ...... 304 U.S. Department ofJustice ...... 304 U.S. Department of Transportation ...... 304 U.S. Department of the Treasury ...... 304 U.S. District Court Clerks ...... 299 U.S. District Court Magistrates ...... 299 U.S. District Judges, Current ...... 292 U.S. District Judges Since Statehood ...... 299, 623 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ...... 304 U.S. Forest Service ...... 303 U.S. Marshals Since Statehood ...... 623

920 u.s. Office of Personnel Management ...... 302 U.S. Senate ...... 289 Unassigned Lands ...... 532, 677 Uniform State Laws, Oklahoma Commission on ...... 249 United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees ...... 199, 511 Unity Government Personnel Education & Training, Commission 0 ...... 164 Universities, Comprehensive, Public ...... 715 Universities, Private ...... 718 Universities, Regional State ...... 716 Universities, Senior State ...... 716 University Hospital ...... 263 University Hospital Authority ...... 249 Used Motor Vehicle & Parts Commission, Oklahoma ...... 249 Valuation, Assessed, State ...... 8 Vaughn, Raymond L. Jr...... 105 Vernacular and Cultural Regions ...... 754 Vernacular Regions, Zdorkowski and Carney, 1986 ...... 754 Veteran's Museum ...... 693 Veterans Administration, U.S ...... 304 Veterans Affairs, Oklahoma Department of ...... 249 Veterans of Foreign Wars National War Memorial ...... 655 Veterinary Medical Examiners, Board of ...... 250 Vinita, City of ...... 691 Violence Prevention, Oklahoma Council on ...... 250 Vital Statistics ...... 753 Vocational & Technical Education, State Department of ...... 251, 725 Vocational Education, Oklahoma Council on ...... 726 Vocational-Technical Districts in Oklahoma ...... 726 Voluntary Market Assistance Association ...... 251 Voskuhl, Sean ...... 105 Voter Registration, General Information ...... 790 Voter Registration by Party Since 1960 ...... 795 Voter Registration by County, 1994 ...... 793 Votes Cast for Governor, County Totals ...... 827 Votes Cast for President & Governor, County-by-County, Since Statehood. 828-866 Votes Cast for President & Governors in General Elections ...... 791, 792 Voting Districts of Cities and Towns ...... 817 Wagoner, City of ...... 692,698 Wagoner County ...... 452, 864 Walters, City of ...... 692 Walters, David Lee ...... 545 Walton, Jack Callaway ...... 540 War Veterans Commission of Oklahoma ...... 260 Warner, City of ...... 692 Washington County ...... 454, 865 Washita Battlefield ...... 657 Washita County ...... 456, 865 Washita County Museum ...... 660 Washita Valley Museum ...... 680 Water ...... 7, 772 Water Quality Management Advisory Council ...... 180 Water Resources Board, Oklahoma ...... 251 Water Resources Task Force, Oklahoma ...... 252 Water Task Force, Rural ...... 252 Waterways Advisory Board ...... 248 Waterworks & Wastewater Works Advisory Council ...... 178

921 Watie, Stand ...... 530 Watkins, Wes ...... 51 Watonga, City of ...... 692 Watt, JosephM...... 117 Watts, J.C ...... 291 Waurika, City of ...... 693 Waynoka, City of ...... 693 Weather, Observation of ...... 757 Weather Records ...... 755, 756 Weatherford, City of ...... 693 Weaver, Robert ...... 105 Webb, Dan ...... 106 Weedn, Trish ...... 72 Weese, Donald B...... 106 Welfare ...... 252 Wellness Coordinating Committee ...... 190 Wellness Council ...... 190 Wells, Dale ...... 106 West, Lee R...... 293 Wewoka, City of ...... 693 Wheat Commission, Oklahoma ...... 253 Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge ...... 304, 519 Wichita Tribe ...... 199, 520, 525, 533 Widener, Bill A...... 107 Wilburton, City of ...... 693 Wildlife ...... 7, 772 Wildlife Conservation, Department of ...... 253 Wilkerson, Dick ...... 72 Will Rogers Birthplace ...... 680 Will Rogers Memorial ...... 658 Will Rogers Memorial Commission ...... 253 Williams, Don ...... 72 Williams, Penny ...... 73 Williams, Robert Lee ...... 539 Wilson, Alma ...... 113 Women, Governor's Commission on the Status of ...... 254 Woods County ...... 458, 866 Woodward, City of ...... 694 Woodward County ...... 460,866 Woolaroc Museum ...... 654 Work-Release Programs, Facilities for ...... 257 Worker Safety Policy Council ...... 254 Workers' Compensation Court ...... 132, 254 Worthen, Robert D...... 107 Wright, Gerald "Ged" ...... 73 Wright, Muriel Hazel ...... 19 Wyandotte Tribe ...... 199 Wynnewood, City of ...... 694, 698 Wyrick, Wayne ...... 777 Yale, City of ...... 694 Younger Brothers ...... 530 Youth Apprenticeship Committee ...... 251 Yuchi (Euchee) Tribe ...... 199, 511 Yukon, City of ...... 694 Yukon Historical Museum ...... 695 Yukon's Best Railroad Museum ...... 694

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ISBN: 1-880438-02-X