BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

Abbreviations: JP for Journal of Philosophy; PPR for Philosophy and Phenomeno• logical Research; Ph. Rev. for Philosophical Review; and JSL for Journal of Symbolic Logic.

[1] 'Sextus Empiricus, and Modern Empiricism', Philosophy of Science vm (1941), 371-384. [2] 'The Problem of the Speckled Hen', MindLI (1942), 368-373. [3] Review of Lewin's Topological and Vector Psychology by Robert W. Leeper, PPRIV (1943),110-113. [4] Review of Criticism and Semantic Discipline by Lewis W. Beck, PPR IV (1943),578-580. [5] 'The Relation of Mental Disorders to Race and Nationality', (with R. w. Hyde) New England, Journal ofMedicine 231 (1944), 612-618. [6] 'Russell on the Foundations of Empirical Knowledge', The PhiloS()phy of Ber• trand Russell, The Library of Living , Vol. V, ed. by P. A. Schilpp, Northwestern University Press, 1944, pp. 421-444. [7] Review of The Philosophy of Marsilio Ficino by Paul Kristeller, PPR IV (1944), 578-580. [8] Review of New Bearings in Esthetics and by Bernard Heyl, PPR V (1945),426-428. [9] 'The Basic Propositions of Empirical Knowledge', in Summaries of Theses: 1942, Press, Cambridge, 1946, pp. 334-337. [10] Review of 0 Sentido da Nova Logica by W. V. Quine, PPR VI (1946), 645-648. [11] Review of The A Priori in Physical Theory by Arthur Pap, Ph. Rev. LV (1946), 594-597. [12] 'The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional', MindLV (1945), 289-307. Reprinted with revisions in Herbert Feigl and W. S. Sellars (eds.), Readings in Philosophical Analysis, Appleton Century Crofts, New York, 1949, pp. 482-497. [13] Review of 'Os Estados Unidos oe Ressurgimento da Logica', by W. V. Quine, PPR VII (1947), 483-484. [14] Review of Power and Events by A. F. Ushenko, Ph. Rev. LVI (1947), 431-433. [15] 'The Problem of Empiricism', JPXLV (1948),512-517. Reprinted in Robert J. Swartz (ed.), Perceiving' Sensing, and KnoWing, Double• day & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1965, pp. 347-355. Reprinted in Ernest Nagel and Richard Brandt (eds.), Meaning and Knowledge, Harcourt, Brace, and World, New York, 1965, pp. 576-580. Reprinted separately as Number 46 in the Reprint Series in Philosophy, The Babbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1969. [16] Review of Freedom and Experience, ed. by Sidney Hook and M. R. Konvitz, Ph. Rev. LVII (1948), 613-619. [17] Review of'Der Begriff des Guten' by Uuno Saarnio, JSL XIV (1949), 250.

Keith Lehrer (ed.), AnalYSis and MetaphYSiCS, 299-308. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1975 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland 300 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

[18] Review of Symbolische Logik und Grundlegung der exacten Wissenschaften by E. W. Beth, and Der logische Positivismus by Karl Durr, JSL XV (1950), 72. [19] 'The Theory of Appearing', in Max Black (ed.), Philosophical Analysis: A Collec• tion ofEssays, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1950, pp. 102-118. Reprinted in Robert J. Swartz (ed.), Perceiving, Sensing, and Knowing, Double• day & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1965, pp. 168-186. [20] 'Bertrand Russell', Collier's Encyclopedia, Vol. 17, New York, 1950, pp. 199-201. Reprinted with revisions in subsequent editions. [21] Review of 'Dialectique et logique' by Ph. Devaux (and a comment by E. W. Beth, F. Gonseth et al.) JSL XV (1950), 145-147. [22] Review of Introduction to Realistic Philosophy by John Wild, Ph. Rev. LIX (1950), 391-394. [23] Review of , Hypothe ticals' by David Pears, JSL XV (1950), 215-216. [24] 'Reichenbach on Observing and Perceiving', Philosophical Studies II (1951), 31-35. [25] 'Psychophysics and Structural Similarity', Revista Brasileira de Filoso/ia 1(1951), 31-35. [26] 'Philosophers and Ordinary Language', Ph. Rev. LX (1951), 317-328. Reprinted in Richard Rorty (ed.), The Linguistic Turn, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1967, pp.175-182. [27] Review of 'Non-accidental and Counterfactual Sentences' by E. L. Beardsley, JSL XVI (1951),63-64. [28] Review of 'Natural Laws and Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals' by William Kneale, JSL XVI (1951), 64. [29] Review of F. Waismann, 'The Many-Level-Structure of Language', E. W. Beth, 'Logical and Psychological Aspects in the Consideration of Language', and F. Waismann, 'Logische und psychologische Aspekte in der Sprachbetrachtung', JSL XVI (1951), 75-76. [30] Review of 'Are all Necessary Propositions Analytic?' by Arthur Pap, JSL XVII (1951),140. [31] Review of 'Categoricals and Hypotheticals in George Boole and his Successors', by A. N. Prior, JSL XVII (1951), 224. [32] Review of Structure, Method, and Meaning, ed. by Paul Henle et ai., United States Quarterly Book Review VII (1951), 250. [33] Review of 'Der Begriff der Function in der symbolischen Logik', by Karl Durr, 'Interpretationen von Kalkulen' by W. Britzelmayer, and 'The Pragmatic Foun• dations of Semantics' , by A. Grezegorczyk, JSL XVI (1951),292. [34] 'Verification and ', Revue Internationale de Philosophie, Cinquieme Annee (1951), pp. 251-256. Reprinted separately as Number 57 in The Reprint Series in Philosophy, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1969. [35] 'Comments on the 'Proposal Theory' of Philosophy', JP XLIX (1952), 301-306. Reprinted in Richard Rorty (ed.), The Linguistic Turn, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1967, pp. 156-159. [36] 'Intentionality and the Theory of Signs', Philosophical Studies m (1952), 56-63. Reprinted in Ernest Nagel and Richard Brandt (eds.), Meaning and Knowledge, Harcourt, Brace, and World, New York, 1965, pp. 101-105. Reprinted separately as Number 54 in The Reprint Series in Philosophy, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1969. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM 301

Reprinted in Herbert Feigl, , and Keith Lehrer (eds.), New Readings in Philosophical Analysis, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1972, pp. 424- 429. [37] 'Some Theses on Empirical Certainty', Review ofMetaphysics V (1952),625-626. [38] Review of 'Anwendung der Logistik und analytischen Sozialpsychologie in der Grundlagenforschung der Sozialwissenschaften', by E. J. Walter, JSL xvn (1952),61. [39] Review of 'On the Modal and Causal Functions in Symbolic Logic', by Stanis• law Jaskowski, JSL xvn (1952), 142. [40] Review of Structure, Method and Meaning, ed. by Paul Henle et al., Ph. Rev. LXI (1952),246-248. [41] Review of 'On the Meaningfulness of Vague Language', by G. Watts Cunning• ham, JSL xvn (1952), 219-220. [42] Review of Anais de Primeiro Congresso Brasileire de Filosojia, PPR XIII (1952), 457-459. [43] Review of 'Boole's Philosophy of Logic', by Mary B. Hesse, JSL xvn (1952), 285. [44] 'Ducasse's Theory of Properties and Qualities', PPR XIII (1952),42-56. [45] 'Reichenbach on Perceiving', Philosophical Studies m (1952),82-83. [46] 'Fallibilism and Belief', in Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce, ed. by Philip Wiener and Frederic H. Young, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1952, pp. 92-110, and 338-340. [47] Review of Die Philosophie by Max Bense, JSL xvm (1953),82. [48] Review of Mind, Perception and Science by W. Russell Brain, JP L (1953), 502- 505. [49] Review of 'Zur Lehre von den KontrapositionsschlUssen' by Ulrich Klug, and 'Ober das System der Modi des Syllogismus', by Bruno von Freytag-Loringhoff, JSL xvm (1953),278. [SO] Review of 'Die vier "ungilltigen" Modi' by G. Lebzeltem, JSL:xvm (1953), 273. [51] Review of Semantics and the Philosophy of Language, Leonard Linsky (ed.), and Meaning, Communication, and Value, by Paul Kecskemeti, PPR XIV (1953). [52] Review of 'Die Anwendung der 10gistischenAnaIyse auf philosophische Probleme' by Bela von Juhos, JSL:xvm (1953), 337-338. [53] Review of 'Was ist Logik?' by Paul F. Linke, JSL XIX (1954), 65. [54] Review of 'Die Implikation als echte Wenn-So-Beziehung' by Paul F. Linke, JSL XIX (1954), 67. [55] Review of The Sensory Order by F. A. Hayek, Ph. Rev. LXIII (1954), 135-136. [56] Review of Meinoing-Gedenkschrijt, ed. by K. Radakovic, A. Silva Tarouca, and F. Weinhandl, Ph. Rev. LXI (1954), 620-623. [57] 'Knowledge and Certainty', Review ofMetaphysics vn (1954),685-687. [58] 'On the Uses of IntentionaI Words', JPLI (1954), 436-441. [59] 'Sellars' Critical Realism', PPR XV (1954),33-47. [60] Review of Philosophical Essays by A. J. Ayer, IP Lll (1955), 571-572. [61] Review of Some Main Problems ofPhilosophy, by G. E. Moore, PPR XV (1955), 571-572. [62] Review of Problems of Analysis by Max Black, Ph. Rev. LXIV (1955), 652-656. [63] 'Law Statements and Counterfactual Inference', Analysis XV (1955), 97-105. Reprinted in Edward Madden (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Thought, Hough• ton Mifilin Co., Boston, 1960. 302 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

Reprinted separately as Number 55 in The Reprint Series in Philosophy, The Babbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1969. Reprinted in Herbert Feigl, Wilfrid Sellars, and Keith Lehrer (eds.). New Read• ings in Philosophical Analysis, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1972, pp. 524-529. [64] 'A Note on Carnap's Meaning Analysis', Philosophical Studies VI (1955), 87-89. Reprinted, together with two papers by Rudolf Carnap, as Number 46 in The Reprint Series in Philosophy, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1969. [65] 'A Priori', in Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (An Exten• sion ofthe New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia ofReligious Knowledge), Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Mich., 1955, Vol. I, p. 57. [66] 'Dynamism', ibid., Vol. I., p. 355. [67] Editor and co-translator of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, The Vocation of Man, The Liberal Press, New York, 1955, Editor's Introduction, pp. vii-xvii. [68] 'Sentences about Believing', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society LVI (1955- 56),125-148. Reprinted with revisions in the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science n (1957),511-520. Reprinted as 'Irreducible Intentionality as the Mark of the Psychological', in Leonard I. Krimerman (ed.), The Nature and Scope of Social Science, Appleton• Century-Crofts, New York, 1969, pp. 398-408. Reprinted in Ausonio Marras (ed.), Intentionality, Mind, and Language, Univer• sity of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1972, pp. 31-51. Translated into Spanish as 'Oraciones De Creencia', in Semantica /iloso/ica pro• blemas y discusiones, ed. by Thomas Moro Simpson, Siglio XXI Argentina Edi• tores S.A., Buenos Aires, 1973, pp. 417-437. [69] 'Epistemic Statements and the Ethics of Belief', PP R XVI (1956), 447-460. [70] Review of Religion und Philosophie by Franz Brentano, PPR XVI (1956), 439- 440. [71] Review of Theories of Perception and the Concept of Structure by Floyd H. All• port, The Personalist xxxvn {1956), 332-333. [72] '''Appear', "Take", and "Evident"', JP Lm (1956), 722-731. Reprinted in Robert J. Swartz (ed.), Perceiving, Sensing. and Knowing, Double• day & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1965. Reprinted in part, as 'The Empirical Criterion' in John W. Yolton (ed.), Theory ofKnowledge, The Macmillan Co. New York, 1965. [73] 'Report on the Fifth Interamerican Congress of Philosophy', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association XXX (1956-1957),83-90. [74] 'Inference by Complementary Elimination', JSL XXII (1957), 233-236 (with Bernard K. Symonds). [75] Perceiving: A Philosophical Study. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1957. Appendix reprinted as 'Problems of Phenomenalism' in John V. Canfield and Franklin H. Donnell (eds.), Readings in the Theory of Knowledge, Appleton• Century- Crofts, New York, 1964, pp. 469-474. Parts of Chapter I and all of Chapter vn reprinted as 'The Nature and Justifica• tion of Epistemic Statements' in Ernest Nagel and Richard Brandt (eds.), Meaning and Knowledge, Harcourt, Brace, and World, New York, 1965, pp. 652-668. Appendix reprinted as 'Difficulites for Phenomenalism' in William P. Alston and BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM 303

Richard B. Brandt (eds.), The Problems of Philosophy: Introductory Readings, Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Boston, 1967, pp. 678-683. Appendix reprinted with additions as 'Phenomenalism' in Gale W. Engle and Gabriele Taylor (eds.), Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., Belmont, Cal., 1968, pp. 83-88. Chapter XI reprinted in (ed.), An Introduction to Philosophical Inquiry, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1968, pp. 758-767. Chapters I and VI reprinted in Herbert Feigl, Wilfrid Sellars, and Keith Lehrer (eds.), New Readings in Philosophical Analysis, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 1972, pp. 259-267 and 268-281. [76] Review of 'Eigentliche und uneigentliche Logik', by Paul F. Linke, JSL XXII (1957),383-384. [77] 'Chisholm-Sellars Correspondence on Intentionality', Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy ofScience II (1957),521-539. Reprinted in Ausonio Marras (ed.), Intentionality, Mind, and Language, Universi• ty oflliinois Press, Urbana, 1972, pp. 214-248. [78] 'Quinto Congreso Interamericano de Filosofia', Revista de Filoso/ia de la Univer• sidad de Costa Rica I (1957-1958),166-168. [79] 'La Teoria del Objeto de Meinong', Revista de Filoso/ia de la Universidad de Costa Rica I (1957-1958),337-342. [80] Review of Die Lehre vom richtigen Urteil by Franz Brentano, PPR XIX (1958), 273. [81] 'Graduate Education in Philosophy', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association XXXII (1958-1959), 145-156; report of a committee composed of H. G. Alexander, P. C. Hayner, C. W. Hendel, and R. M. Chisholm, Chairman. [82] 'Responsibility and Avoidability' in Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern Physics, ed. by Sidney Hook, New York University Press, New York, 1958, pp. 145-146. Reprinted in Joel Feinberg (ed.), Reason and Responsibility, Dickinson Pub!. Co., Belmont, Cal., 1965, second ed., 1971, pp. 332-333. Reprinted in Fred A. Westphal, The Art ofPhilosophy, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1972, pp. 135-137. [83] Review of Intention by G. E. M. Anscombe, Ph. Rev. LXVIII (1959), 110-115. [84] Review of An Analysis of Knowing by John Hartland-Swann, PPR XX (1959), 276-277. [85] 'Making Things to Have Happened', Analysis XX (1960),73-78 (with Richard Taylor). [86] Editor and co-translator, Realism and the Background of Phenomenology, 'The Free Press, Glencoe, ill., Editor's Preface and Introduction, pp. V, 3-36. [87] 'Die Lehre Peirces vom Pragmatismus und "Commonsensismus''', Unser Weg: Piidagogische Zeitschrift (Graz-Vienna) XVI (1961),129-139. [88] 'Jenseits von Sein und Nicht sein', in Karl S. Guthke (ed.), Dichtung und Deutung, Francke Verlag, Bern, 1961, pp. 23-31. [89] 'Perspective '61: Philosophy', Supplement of the Brown Daily Herald, No.4 (1961),7,11. [90] 'What Is It to Act Upon a Proposition 1', Analysis XXII (1961), 1-6. [91] 'Evidence as Justification', JPLVIII(1961), 739-748. [92] Review of 'Dimensions of Knowledge', by P. Oppenheim, and of comments thereon by C. Morris, F. R. Kling, and S. Bromberger, JSL 27 (1962), 126. 304 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

[93] Review of 'A Physicist's Thoughts on the Formal Structure and Psychological Motivation of Theory and Observation', by Jerome Rothstein, JSL 27 (1962), 126. [94] 'Supererogation and Offense: A Conceptual Scheme for Ethics', Ratio V (1963), 1-14. Published also in the German edition of Ratio V (1963), 1-12, as 'Obergebiibr• lichkeit und Anstossigkeit: ein Begriffschema fUr die Ethik'. Reprinted in Judith J. Thomson and Gerald Dworkin (eds.), Ethics, Harper & Row, New York, 1968, pp. 412-429. [95] 'Notes on the Logic of Believing', PPR XXIV (1963), 195-201. Reprinted in Ausonio Marras (ed.), Intentionality. Mind. and Language, Univer• sity of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1972, pp. 75-84. 196] 'The Logic of Knowing', JP LX (1963), 773-795. Reprinted in Michael D. Roth and Leon Galis, Knowing: Essays in the Analysis 0/Knawledge, Random House, New York, 1970, pp. 189-219. L97] 'Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives and Deontic Logic', Analysis XXIV (1963), 33-36. [98] 'Brentano, Franz Clemens', Encyclopedia International, Vol. m, Grolier, Inc., New York, 1963, p. 257. [99] 'Epistemology, or Theory of Knowledge', Collier's Encyclopedia, Vol. IX, Crown-Collier, New York, 1963, pp. 271-272. Reprinted in subsequent editions. [100] 'J. L. Austin's Philosophical Papers', MindLXXlll (1964),1-26. Reprinted in part in Bernard Berofsky (ed.), Free Will and Determinism, Harper and Row, New York, 1966, pp. 339-345. Reprinted in K. T. Faun (ed.), Symposium on J. L. Austin, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1969, pp, 101-126. Reprinted in part in Myles Brand (ed.), The Nature 0/ Human Action, Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, Ill., 1970, pp. 187-191. [101] Monograph:'Theory of Knowledge', in Roderick M. Chisholm, Herbert Feigl, William K. Frankena, John Passmore, and Manley Thomson, Philosophy: The Princeton Studies: Humanistic Scholarship in America, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Garden City, N.J., 1964, pp. 233-344. [102] 'The Ethics of Requirement', American Philosophical Quarterly I (1964),147-153. [103] 'A Note on Saying', Analysis XXIV (1964),182-184. [104] 'The Descriptive Element in the Concept of Action', JP LXI (1964), 613-625. [105] Human Freedom and the Self, The Lindley Lecture, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 1964. Reprinted with revisions in Joel Feinberg (ed.), Reason and RespoRSibility, Wads• worth, second ed., Belmont, Cal., 1971, pp. 359-366. Reprinted with omissions and revisions in W. K. Frankena and J. T. Granrose (eds.), Introductory Readings in Ethics, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974, pp. 289-294. [106] 'Believing and Intentionality: A Reply to Mr. Luce and Mr. Sleigh', PPR XXV (1964),266-269. Reprinted in Ausonio Marras (ed.), Intentionality, Mind, and Language, Univer• sity ofIllinois Press, Urbana: 1972, pp. 91-96. [107] 'Contemporary Developments in American Epistemology', in Aspects 0/ Contem• porary American Philosophy, ed. by Franklin H. Donnell, Jr., Physica Verlag, WUrzburg-Vienna, 1965, pp. 9-17. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM 305

[108] Review of Die sprachlichen Grandlagen der Philosophie by George Janoska, PPR XXV (1965), 447-448. [109] 'Notes on the Awareness of the Self', The Monist 49 (1965), 28-35. [110] 'Self-Founding Statements and Beliefs', in K. Ajdukiewicz (ed.), The Foundation of Statements and Decisions, Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 1965, pp. 4~. [111] 'The Foundation of Empirical Statements', ibid., pp. 111-120. Reprinted with revisions in Michael D. Roth and Leon Galis, Knowing: Essays in the Analysis ofKnowledge, Random House, New York, 1971, pp. 39-53. [112] 'Leibniz's Law in Belief Contexts', in A. Tymieniecka (ed.), Contributions to Logic and Methodology in Honor of J. M. Bocheflski, North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1965, pp. 243-250. [113] 'Query on Substitutivity', in R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartowski (eds.) Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Humanities Press, New York, 1965, pp. 275-278. [114] Theory ofKnowledge, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Oiffs, N.J., 1966. Translated into Chinese as Chih shih lun, San Min Shu Chu, Taipei, 1967. Translated into Italian as Teoria della corwscenza, Societa editri il Mulino, Bologna, 1968. Translated into Dutch as Kennistheorie, Het Spectrum, Utrecht and Antwerp, 1968. Translated into Japanese as Chishiki No Riron, Faifu Kan, Tokyo, 1970. Chapter I ('Knowledge and True Opinion') reprinted in Robert Paul Wolff (ed.), Philosophy: A modern Encounter. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Qiffs, N.J., 1971, pp. 240-256. Chapter 6 ('The Status of Appearances') reprinted in Margaret D. Wilson, Dan W. Brock, and ·Richard F. Kuhns (eds.), Philosophy: An Introduction, Meredith Corporation, New York, 1972, pp. 220-229. [115] 'Freedom and Action', in Keith Lehrer (ed.), Freedom and Determinism, Rand• om House, New York, 1966, pp. 11-44. Reprinted in part in Myles Brand (ed.), The Nature of Human Action, Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, TIl., 1970, pp. 283-292. [116] Editor and co-translator: The True and the Evident by Franz Brentano, Rout• ledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1966; a translation of Wahrheit and Evidenz by Franz Brentano, Felix Meiner, Leipzig, 1930. Editor's Introduction, pp. vii-viii. [117] Review of Metaphysics: A Systematic Survey by John A. Peters, The Personalist 47 (1966), 125. [118] 'The Principles of Epistemic Appraisal', in Frederick C. Dommeyer (ed.), Cur• rent Philosophical Issues: Essays in Horwr of Curt John Ducasse, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1966, pp. 87-104. [119] 'On the Logic of "Intrinsically Better"', American Philosophical Quarterly m (1966),244-249 (with Ernest Sosa). [120] 'Intrinsic Preferability and the Problem of Supererogation', Synthese XVI (1966), 321-331 (with Ernest Sosa). [121] 'Brentano's Theory of Correct and Incorrect Emotion', Revue Internationale de Philosophie. Vingtieme annie, No. 78 (1966), 395-414. [122] 'Franz Brentano' in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ed.), Paul Edwards, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1967, Vol. I, pp. 365-368. [123] 'Intentionality', ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 201-204. 306 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

[124] 'Marty, Anton', ibid., Vol. V, pp.170-171. [125] 'Meinong, Alexius', ibid., Vol. V, pp. 261-263. [126] 'Identity through Possible Worlds: Some Questions', Nous 1(1967),1-8. [127] 'On Some Psychological Concepts and the "Logic" of Intentionality', in Hector• Neri Castaneda (ed.), Intentionality, Minds, andPerception, Wayne State Univer• sity Press, Detroit, 1967, pp. 11-35. [128] 'Rejoinder', ibid., pp. 46-57. [129] Review of Meinang's Theory of Objects and Values by J. N. Findlay, PPR XXVIII (1967),448-449. [130] Review of The Structure of Mind by Reinhardt Grossman, Philosophy XLII (1967),160. [131] 'Brentano on Descriptive Psychology and the Intentional', in Phenamenology and Existentialism, ed. by Edward N. Lee and Maurice Mandelbaum, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1967, pp. 1-23. Reprinted in Harold Morick (ed.) Introduction to the , Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, Ill., 1970, pp. 130-149. [132] '''He Could Have Done Otherwise"', JP LXIV (1967), 409-418. Reprinted with revisions in Jerry H. Gill (ed.), Philosophy Today: No. I, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1968, pp. 236-249. Reprinted with revisions in Myles Brand (ed.), The Nature of Human Action, Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, Ill., 1970, pp. 293-301. Revised version translated into German as 'Er hatte etwas anderes tun konnen', in Conceptus: Zeitschri/t fur Philosophie, Jahrgang V, No. 1 und 2, 1971, pp. 13-19. [133] 'Comments on von Wright's "The Logic of Action'" in The Logic ofDecision and Action, Nicholas Rescher (ed.), The University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 1967, pp. 137-139. [134] 'Comments on D. Davidson's "The Logical Form of Action Sentences"', ibid., pp.113-114. [135] 'Brentano's Descriptive Psychology', Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress ofPhilosophy: Vienna, September 2-9, 1968, The University of Vienna, Vienna,1968, Vol. II, pp. 164-174. [136] Review of Philosophenbriefe aus der wissenschaftlichen Korrespondenz von Alexius Meinong, ed. by Rudolf Kindinger, Ph. Rev. LXXVII (1968), 372-375. [137] 'Lewis' Ethics of Belief' in The Philosophy of C. 1. Lewis, The Library of Living Philosophers, Vol. XIII, ed. by P. A. Schilpp, The Open Court, La Salle, nl., 1968, pp. 223-242. [138] 'The Loose and Popular and the Strict and Philosophical Senses·of Identity' in Norman S. Care and Robert H. Grimm (eds.), Perception and Personal Identity, The Press of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 1969, pp. 82-106. [139] 'Reply', ibid., pp. 128-139. [140] 'Language, Logic, and States of Affairs', in Sidney Hook (ed.), Language and Philosophy, New York University Press, New York, 1969, pp. 241-248. [141] Editor and co-translator: The Origin of Our Knowledge of Right and Wrong by Franz Brentano, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1969; a translation of Yom Ursprung sittlicher Erkenntnis by Franz Brentano, Third Edition, Felix Meiner. Leipzig, 1934. Editor's Introduction, pp. vii-viii. [142] 'Some Puzzles about Agency', in Karel Lambert (ed.), The Logical Way of Doing Things, Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 199-217. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM 307

[143] 'On the Observability of the Self',PPR XXX (1969), 7-21. Reprinted in Panl Kurtz (ed.), Language and Human Nature: A French-American Philosophers' Dialogue, Warren H. Greene, Inc., St. Louis, 1971, pp. 140-154. Reprinted in John Donnelly (ed.). Logical Analysis and Contemporary Theism, Fordham University Press, New York, pp. 276-293. [144] 'The Defeat of Good and Evil', Presidential Address before the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, Vol. XLII, 1968-1969, pp. 21-38. Reprinted in J. E. Smith (ed.), Contemporary American Philosophy: Second Series, George Allen & Unwin, London; 1970, pp. 152-169. [145] 'On a Principle of Epistemic Preferability', PPR XXX (1969), 294-301. [146] 'Events and Propositions', Nous IV (1970), 15-24. [147] 'C. J. Ducasse (1881-1969)', PPR XXX (1970),631-633. [148] 'Comments on Mr. Strawson's Paper', in H. E. Keifer and M. K. Munitz (eds.), Language, Belief, and Metaphysics, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1970, pp. 87-92. [149] 'Identity Through Time', ibid., pp. 163-182. [150] 'Reply to Strawson's Comments', ibid., pp. 187-189. [151] 'On the Nature of Empirical Evidence', in L. Foster and J. W. Swanson (eds.), Experience and Theory, The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1970, pp. 103-134. Reprinted with revisions in Roderick M. Chisholm and Robert J. Swartz (eds.), Empirical Knowledge: Readings from Contemporary Sources, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1973, pp. 224-249. [152] 'The Structure ofIntention', JPLXVII (1970), 633-647. [153] 'Rejoinder to Perelman', in Panl Kurtz (ed.), Language and Human Nature: A French-American Philosophers' Dialoque, Warren H. Green, Inc., St. Louis, 1971, pp. 167-168. [A reply to criticisms of 142] [154] 'States of Affairs Again', Nous V (1971), 179-189. [155] 'On the Logic of Intentional Action', in Agent, Action, and Reason, ed. by R. Binkley, R. Bronaugh, and A. Marras, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1971,38-69. [156] 'Reply', ibid., pp. 76-80. [157] 'Reflections on Human Agency', Idealistic Studies 1(1971),33-46. [158] 'Problems of Identity', in Identity and Individuation, ed. by Milton K. Munitz, New York University Press, New York, 1971, pp. 3-30. [159] 'Beyond Being and Nonbeing', in Jenseits von Sein und Nichtsein, ed. by Rudolf Haller, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1972, pp. 25-63. Reprinted in Herbert Feigl, Wilfrid Sellars, and Keith Lehrer(eds.), New Readings in Philosophical Analysis, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1972, pp. 15-22. Reprinted in Philosophical Studies 24 (1973), 245-255. [160] 'Objectives and Intrinsic Value', ibid., pp. 261-270. [161] Editor, Band VI, Alexius Meinong Gesamtausgabe (tJber Moglichkeit und Wahr• scheinlichkeit, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1972. Editor's Introduction, pp. ix-xii. [162] (with Robert G. Keirn) 'A System of Epistemic Logic', Ratio XIV (1972), 99-115. Published also in the German edition of Ratio XIV (1972), as 'Ein System der epistemischen Logik', pp. 95-110. [163] (with Robert J. Swartz) Empirical Knowledge: Readings from Contemporary 308 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF R. M. CHISHOLM

Sources, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1973. Editor's Introduction, pp. vii-x. [164] The Problem 0/ the Criterion. The Aquinas Lecture, 1973, Marquette University Press, Milwaukee, 1973. [165] 'Parts as Essential to their Wholes', Review 0/Metaphysics XXV (1973), 581-603. [166] 'Homeless Objects', Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 27 annee (1973), 207- 223. [167] Review of Leonard Nelson, Critique o/Practical Reason, JPLXX(1973), 722-723. [168] Editor, Band V, Alexius Meinong Gesamtausgabe, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1973. Editor's Introduction, pp. vii-xi. [169] 'On the Nature of Acquaintance: A Discussion of Russell's Theory of Knowl• edge', in George Nakhnikian (ed.), Bertrand Russell's Philosophy, George Duck• worth and Co., Ltd., London, 1974, pp. 47-56. [170] 'Practical Reason and the Logic of Requirement' in Stephan Komer (ed.), Practical Reason, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1974, pp. 1-17. [171] 'Reply', ibid.,pp. 40-53. INDEX OF NAMES

Aiken, H. D. 251, 253 202-3,205-8,302-7 Ajdukiewicz, K. 305 Bretall, R. 73 Alexander, H. G. 303 Britzelmayer, W. 300 Allport, F. H. 302 Broad, C. D. 171 Allport, G. 250 Brock, W. 305 Alston, W. P. 302 Brody, B. 127 Alvarez, A. 298 Bromberger, S. 303 Anderson 125 Bronaugh, R. 307 Anscombe, G. E. M. 298, 303 Anton, M. 306 Camus, A. 284, 286, 298 Aqvist, L. 267, 269 Canfield, J. V. 302 Aristotle 31,171,179,232,240,252 Cantor, G. 170 Arnauld, A. 170 Care, N. S. 306 Austin, J. L. 170, 252, 304 Carnap, R. 73, 99-101, 109, 125-6, 128, Ayer, A. J. 32, 301 302 Castaneda, H-N. 257-59, 261, 270, 306 Bagehot, W. 246 Chapman, J. W. 253 Baier, K. 253 Chisholm, R. M. ix, x, 1-8, 11-2, 14-5, Bar-Hillel, Y. 73, 127 19,22-32,36,39,42,48-9,53-5,58,69, Barnes, H. 298 73-5, 83, 87, 90-1, 93, 103, 124, 129, Basson, A. H. 176 150, 189, 195, 205-7, 209, 218, 221-3, Beardsley, E. 242,251,253,300 225-6, 235, 252-3, 283, 303-4 Beck, L. W. 73, 209 Choron, J. 288-9 Bense, M. 301 Cicero 53 Bergmann, G. 205,208 Clifford 235 Bergstrom, L. 257,259,261,269-70 Cohen, R. S. 305 Berkeley, G. 303 Collingwood, R. G. 185-7 Berne, E. 253 Cornman, J. 33 Berofsky, B. 304 Cresswell, M. J. 90-1 Beth, E. W. 300 Cunningham, W. 301 Binkley, R. 252, 307 Black, M. 300-01 Davidson, D. 205,207,248,306 Bochenski, J. M. 305 Descartes, R. 154,180,183-4,186-7,252 Boethus 53 DeSousa, R. B. 252 Boole, G. 300-1 Devaux, Ph. 300 Brain, W. R. 33, 301 Doestoevsky, F. 290 Braithwaite, R. B. 113, 127 Dommeyer, F. C. 305 Brand, M. 252-3, 304-6 Donnell, F. H. 302,304 Brandt, R. 209,300,302-3 Donnelly, J. 307 Braybrooke, D. 240, 253 Ducasse, C. J. 175, 186, 301, 305, 307 Brentano, F. x, 7, 189-91, 193-4, 196-8, Durkheim, E. 288 310 INDEX OF NAMES

Durr, K. 300 Harman, G. 73, 97, 113, 119, 125, 127 Dworkin, G. 304 Hartland-Swann, J. 303 Hayek, F. A. 301 Eberle, R. 73, 106, 127 Hayner, P. C. 303 Edwards, P. 205, 305 Heidelberger, H. 252 Engle, G. W. 303 Heintz, J. 124 Epictetus 298 Hempel, C. G. 98, 100-3, 105-11, 114, Evans, J. L. 252 121,124-8 Evra, J. V. 291 Henden, C. W. 303 Henle, P. 300-1 Fann, K. T. 304 Hesse, M. B. 301 Fechner, G. T. 17-8 Hillebrand 206 Feigl, H. 124, 209, 301-4, 307 Hilpinen, R. 73,122,128 Feinberg, J. 230, 252-3, 303-4 Hintikka, J. 60, 73 Fichte, G. W. 7 Hobbes, T. 153, 251 Fichte, J. G. 302 Hochberg, J. 33 Ficino, M. 209 Holbach, P-H. T. 298 Findlay, F. N. 205-6 Hohfeld, W. N. 282 Fingarette 240, 253 Holland, R. F. 292, 295-6, 298 Fischer, K. R. 205 Honderich, T. 252 Fohr, S. D. 252 Hook, S. 209, 303, 306 Foster, L. 307 Hughes, G. E. 90 Frankena, W. K. 304 Hurne, D. 173-85, 252, 285 Friedrich, C. J. 253 Hunter, J. 132, 144 Hurvich, L. 33 Galis, L. 304--5 Hyde, R. W. 209 Gettier, E. L. 42,54,87-8,90,11.3,117-8 Gibson, J. J. 16-8, 33 Infield, L. 298 Giere, R. 128 Gill, J. H. 306 Jameson, D. 33 Goldberg, B. 252 Janoska, G. 305 Goldman, A. 127 Jaskowski, S. 301 Gonseth, F. 300 Jefferson, T. 230 Goodman, N. 102, 125-6, 128, 162, 170 Jeffrey, R. 115, 127-8 Gram, M. S. 73 Johnson, Jr., Mjr. L. 226 Granrose, J. T. 304 Jones, M. 73 Greeno, J. G. 116, 127 Grezegorczyk, A. 300 Kalsi, M-L. S. 206 Grimm, R. H. 306 Kant, I. 37, 251, 284, 293, 295, 297-8 Grossman, R. 306 Kaplan, D. 106-8, 127 Guthke, K. S. 303 Kastil, A. 205 Kaufmann, W. 298 Hacker, P. M. S. 132-3, 144 Kecskemeti, P. 301 Haldane, T. B. 170,187,298 Keifer, H. E. 307 Haller, R. 307 Keirn, R. G. 307 Halmos 170 Kemp,J.298 HamIyn, D. W. 142-4 Kemp-Smith, N. 183-4 Hampshire, S. 230,251-2 Kendall, W. 245, 253 Hanen, M. 126 Kierkegaard, S. 58, 73 INDEX OF NAMES 311

FUrna,J. 127,205-6 Martin,M.124,127 Kindinger, R. 306 Mates, B. 225 Klemke, E. D. 73 Maxwell, G. 124-5 Kling, F. R. 303 Mayo,B. 252 Klug, U. 301 McAlister, L. L. 205-6 Kneale, W. 300 McPherson, C. B. 251 Konvitz, M. R. 209 McTaggart, J. M. 157-8,169,171 Korner, S. 308 Meiner, F. 305 Kraus, O. 207 Meinong, A. x,7, 150, 192-6, 198,202-8, Krimerman, L. I. 302 303, 306, 308 Kripke, S. A. 90-1 Mill, J. S. 251, 253 Kristeller, P. 209 Misner, C. W. 226 Kuhns, R. F. 305 Montague, R. 106, 127 Kuratowski 170 Montgomery, G. R. 170 Kurtz, P. 307 Moore, G. E. 31, 150, 252, 267, 270, 301 Kyburg,Jr. H.E. 60,73,96-7,103,124-5, Morick, H. 306 128 Morris, C. 303 Munitz, M. K. 307 Lakatos, I. 127 Lambert, K. 306 Nagel, E. 209, 300, 302 Lebzeltern, G. 301 Nakhnikian, G. 308 Lee, E. N. 205,306 Nelson, L. 308 Leeper, R. W. 209 Newman, J. H. 230, 251 Lehrer, K. 73-4, 113, 124, 127, 252, 300, Neyman, J. 119, 128 302-3,305,307 Nietzsche, F. 298 Leibniz, G. W. 158-9, 170,252,305 Nowell-Smith, P. H. 252-3 Leonard, H. S. 162,170 Lesniewski, 170 O'Brien, J. 298 Levi, I. 73, 103, 105, 124, 128, 206 O'Hear, A. 252 Levy, L. W. 251 Oppenheim, P. 107-8,127,303 Lewin, 209 Lewis, C. I. 252, 306 Passmore, J. 304 LeBlanc, H. 128 Pap, A. 209, 300 Lifton, R. J. 253 Parker, E. F. ix Linke, P. F. 301,303 Pears, D. 300 Linsky, L. 301 Pearson, E. S. 119, 128 Locke, J. 30-1,168,230,251-2 Penelhum 298 Loemker, L. E. 170 Pennock, J. R. 253 Luce 304 Perloif, M. 91 Lucretius 146 Peters, J. A. 305 Luschei C. 170 Pierce, C. S. 301 Pietarinen, J. 73 MacIntosh, J. J. 124 Plato 274 Madden, E. 301 Politzer, 1. 205 Makinson, D. C. 124 Popper, K. 125 Malcolm, N. 132,144 Prawitz, D. 270 Mandelbaum, M. 205, 306 Price, H. H. 230-5, 237, 243, 246, 248, Margolis, J. 303 252, 298 Marras, A. 302-4, 307 Prior, A. N. 124, 300 312 INDEX OF NAMES

Quine, W. V. O. 129,169,171,209 Sosa,E.305 Spaulding, J. A. 298 Rachels, J. 298 Spinoza, B. 230,251-2 Radakovic, K. 301 Stall, J. F. 73 Radcliff, P. 253 Stevenson, C. 253 Rancurello, A. C. 205 Stewart, J. 126 Reichenbach, H. 300-1 Storer, N. W. 244, 250, 253 Reid, T. 7, 175 Strawson, P. F. 307 Rescher, N. 73, 306 Suyin, H. 253 Rhees, R. 298 Swain, M. 73-4, 124-5, 127 Robinson, J. A. 175 Swanson, J. W. 307 Robinson, W. L. 187 Swartz, R. J. 32, 90, 209, 300, 302, 307 Rorty, R. 300 Symonds, B. K. 302 Ross, W. D. 170,187 Roth, M. D. 304--5 Tarouca, A. S. 301 Rothstein, J. 304 Tarski, A. 170 Rousseau, J. J. 298 Tas,J.298 Routley, R. 90-1 Taylor, G. 303 Routley, V. 90-1 Taylor, R. ix, 253, 303 Russell, B. 177, 178, 187, 202, 205, 209, Terrell, D. B. 205-6 300, 308 , St. 53, 170 Ryle, G. 3 Thomson, J. J. 304 Thomson, M. 304 Saarnio, U. 209 Thome, K. S. 226 Salmon, W. 100, 109-10, 115, 125-8 Tymieniecka, A. 305 Savage, C. W. 297 Savage, L. J. 73, 128 Ushenko, A. F. 209 Scheffier, I. 112,126-8 Schick, F. 124 Van Rootselaar, B. 73 Schilpp,P.A. 128,209,306 Voltaire 253 Schopenhauer, A. 179,298 von Freytag-Loringhoff, B. 301 Schwartz, R. 128 von Juhos, B. 301 Scotus, D. 53 von Wright, G. H. 298,306 Scriven, M. 110 Searle, J. R. 130, 144 Waismann, F. 300 Selby-Bigge, L. A. 186 Wallace, J. 125-6 Sellars, W. S. 209, 300-3, 307 Walter, E. J. 301 Sellars, W. 20-1, 33, 60, 73 Walwyn, W. 229 Seneca 298 Ware,R. 124 Sextus Empiricus 209 Warnock, G. J. 186 Shoemaker, S. 144 Wartowski, M. W. 305 Simpson, G. 298 Watling, J. 252 Simpson, T. M. 302 Weinhandl, F. 301 Sleigh, Jr., R. C. 124,304 Westphal, F. A. 270, 303 Smith, J. E. 307 Wheeler, J. A. 226 SmokIer, H. 125 Wiener, P. 301 Snow, C. P. 244 Wiggins, D. 170 Sobel, H. 270 Wild,J.300 Socrates 2 Williams, B. 252, 298 INDEX OF NAMES 313

Wilson, M. D. 305 Yolton, J. W. 302 Wittgenstein, L. 3,4, 129, 130-5, 137-44, Young, F. H. 301 144,284,286 Wolff, R. P. 305 Zellner, H. 259, 261, 270 Wood, o. P. 187 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Ability, observation; Responsibility concept of 261-5 Acceptance, causality, and belief 157-8 and counterfactual inferences 175 and its relationship to confirmation and spatio-temporal contiguity 173-87 118-24 as a relation 190 and its relationship to epistemic belief as a cause 248 concepts 93-4 efficient causality as distinct from and probability 65-74,97-8 deficient causality 296 and trust 57 examination of Hume's views concept of 57-8 about 173-87 logic of 94-7 examination of the cartesian views Action, about 181-6 analysis of 274 see also Agent; Explanation; Reasons Agent, Certainty, and autonomy 242 129-43 and causation 241-242 and seeming-to-see 147 concept of 241-3 Choice, Appearance, and coercion 292 and perceptual theory 11-32 see also Freedom and properties 11-12,20 Confirmation, see also and its relationship to other epistemic Autonomy, concepts 93-4 and its relationship to freedom and and the grue paradox 100, 119 responsibility 232-33 and the lottery paradox 95, 97, 101, see also Agent 103, 117-20, 122-3 Avoidability, and the paradox of belief 118, 124 concept of 231-2 and the paradox of the preface 118, see also Punishment; Responsibility 124 and probability theory 91-98 Behaviorism 249 and the raven paradox 104,122 Skinnerian 240 degrees of 112 Belief, firmness concept of 99, 101-2, 125-6 analysis of the concept of 231 Hempel's satisfaction criterion of 103, and epistemic concepts 77-91 105 and consistency 78 increase in firmness concept of 99, and its role for the knowledge of 101-2, 125-6 a proposition 39-55 logic of 97-106 causes of 233 non-relevance concept of 100-1 responsibility for 229-53 qualitative 105, 126 see also Causality; Perceptual relevance concept of 100, 105 INDEX OF SUB1ECTS 315

strengthening concept of 100, 105 concept of explanatory relevance 109 Consistency, deductive-nomological model and being reasonable 57-72 versus inductive statistical model of and truth 58-59 106--18 paradoxes concerning 60-1 logic of 106--12 see also Belief role of causal relevance in 114-7 Counterfactual Inference, statistical explanation and see Causality causality 127

Death, Fechner's Law 17-8 concept of 286--7 Freedom, Descriptions, and choice 292 Russell's Theory of 205, 207 see also Autonomy; Responsibility Desert, and punishment 234-5,241-2 General Theory of Relativity 215 and responsibility 241 Determinism, Hedonic Utility 256, 266 see Responsibility Doubt 132-3,137,143 Identity, Doxastic, concept of 164-70 attitudes 230-1 paradox of 165 doxastic states and epistemic concepts Individualism 237, 251 79-91 Intentionality 189-205 see also Responsibility Knowledge, Empiricism 145, 150, 176 and justified true belief 42, 87 see also Knowledge conditions for having 39 Epistemic, empirical and non-empirical 37 preferability 283-4 empiricist, methodist, particularist & values 75-91 skeptic views about criteria of 283 Event, foundational theory of empirical concept of 209-226 knowledge 22 truth functional 218-21 justification of 84-91 Evidence, of pain states 129-44 principle of evidential parsimony 44 see also Evidence testimonial evidence and knowledge 35-55 Language Games see also Confirmation; Explanation and meaning 129-144 Existence, Legal Notion, and relations 189-205 of categorical legislation 277-8 as distinct from subsistence 203-204, of disability 281 208 of immunity 281 Explanation, of liability 281 and the concept of natural law 112-3 of obligation 278 and inductive inference 113 of operability 279-280 and its relationship to other of permission 278 epistemic concepts 93-4 of power 297-280 as related to confirmation 108, Libertarianism, 112-118 see Responsibility 316 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

MateriaIism and Non-Materialism, Phenomenalism, and their relationship to death and and the perception of external suicide 286 physical objects 20 Meaning, Physical Objects, see Language games see Objects; Perception; Mentality, Phenomenalism relational account of 189-205 Practical Syllogism 235 Methodist, Private Language Argument 130 see Knowledge Probability, and the lottery 65-6 Objects, see also Acceptance common sense view about physical Propositions, objects 32 as states of affairs 273 concept of material objects 153-171 as distinct from states of affairs 77-8 examination of Chisholm's views conditions for the epistemic about physical objects 30-2 status of 38-55 Meiongs theory of 192-205 Punishment, see also Perception, Phenomenalism and avoidability 233, 240 Obligation, reinforcements as an alternative to 240 concept of 256-8, 260, 268 see also Desert see also Legal notion of Qualities, Pain States, primary-secondary distinction 30-2 see Knowledge Paradox, Rationality, see Confirmation; Consistency; canons of 59-60 Identity Realism, Particularist, various versions of 20-2 view applied to justification of Reasons, suicide 283-97 as causes 248 see also Knowledge different kinds of 14 Perceiving and Psychophysics 17-9,28 Reism 196,202,203,208 causal theory of 29-32 Relations, examination of Chisholm's views examination of Brentano's about 11-32 theory about 189-208 metaphysical theory of 27-9 Russell's theory about 191 stimulus based theory of 16-8 Responsibility, see also Sense-datum analysis of 238-43 Perception, and avoidability 231,240 and appearances 148-50 and voluntary action 229 direct and indirect perception of doxastic 229-53 external physical objects 20 various senses of 238-9 of objects as distinct from their see also Autonomy; Desert; properties 145 Determinism; Libertarianism properties of 146-150 Rightness and Wrongness, Perceptual Observation, concepts of 257, 260-1 and beliefs 35 tensed 267-8,270-1 and the authority of others' opinions 36 Sense-datum, INDEX OF SUBJECTS 317

and perceiving 11-32 existentialist view of 284-9,290,298 Moore's sense of 150 justification of 283-298 sense-datum fallacy 19 terminology of sensing as opposed to Temporal relations 209-26 sense-datum terminology 11-32 Trust, Sensing, as epistemic relation 45-9 examination of Chisholm's claims see also Acceptance about 11-32 Truth, see also Sense-datum see Consistency Soul 207,293 Space, Utilitarianism, topological 162-3 act utilitarianism 255-69 Subsistence, and justice or fairness 269 see Existence Substance 158, 170 Wrongness, Suicide, see Rightness and Wrongness definition of 287-9