Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2004-2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2004-2005 This publication is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute, the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Thank you to all who submitted a summary of their research, photographs and helped make this publication possible. Editor: Karen Heikkila, Aurora Research Institute Andrew Applejohn, Aurora Research Institute Copyright © 2009 ISSN: 1205-3910 Printed in Fort Smith through the Aurora Research Institute ABOUT THE AURORA RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Aurora Research Institute (ARI) was established in 1995 as a division of Aurora College when the Science Institute of the Northwest Territories (NWT) divided into eastern (Nunavut) and western (NWT) divisions. The Aurora Research Institute’s mandate is to improve the quality of life for NWT residents by applying scientific, technological and Indigenous Knowledge to solve northern problems and advance social and economic goals. ARI is responsible for: • licensing and coordinating research in accordance with the NWT Scientists Act: This covers all disciplines including the physical, social, biological sciences and Traditional Knowledge; • promoting communication between researchers and the people of the communities in which they work; • promoting public awareness of the importance of science, technology and Indigenous Knowledge; • fostering a scientific community within the NWT which recognizes and uses the Traditional Knowledge of northern aboriginal people; • making scientific and Indigenous Knowledge available to the people of the NWT; • supporting or conducting research and technological developments which contribute to the social, cultural and economic prosperity of the people of the NWT To learn more about ARI, contact us at: Aurora Research Institute 191 Mackenzie Road P.O. Box 1450 Inuvik, NT X0E 0T0 Tel: 867-777-3298 Fax: 867-777-4264 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nwtresearch.com Introduction FOREWORD This Compendium represents two years of efforts and investigations by Canadian and foreign researchers to understand the environmental, social and cultural issues of our polar regions and the Northwest Territories (NWT). The Aurora Research Institute (ARI), along with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR), the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, presents this compilation to provide a short overview of licenced scientific pursuits in the NWT. ARI, under the mandate of the NWT Scientists Act, ensures this annual publication is compiled and available to all communities and individuals interested and affected by result of research. This publication is meant to serve as a starting point to understanding the depth and breath of the world-class science that takes place in the NWT. Contacting the researchers, using the contact information provided, will allow you to access more comprehensive publications and reports. This Compendium shows the ever increasing interest in the social sciences in the NWT. With such a diverse social fabric consisting of many nations, peoples, languages and governments, the NWT is a vibrant and unique place to research human interactions. With this increased interest in the human world comes a rise in community driven and community run research projects. These projects provide the opportunity to develop collaborative research models that are culturally sensitive and relevant to all involved. Traditional knowledge remains an important piece to all research in the North. The Government of the Northwest Territories works to promote and support its newly evolving place in research. There are some projects in this Compendium that are specifically categorized under traditional knowledge, however, elders, youth, hunters, wildlife monitors, and community members provide their knowledge of the land and tradition to all researchers they work and interact with. This information becomes the background by which research is conducted and provides a unique addition to data gathered in the NWT. The NWT is a hub of all types of research. It is an important place to study changes to the North, its people and its landscape. ARI works to connect researchers with the communities of the NWT by promoting and supporting studies which improve the understanding of the natural resources, indigenous knowledge and cultures of the area. This Compendium is an overview of this research climate and it is my hope that it inspires more questions and discovery within the NWT. Andrew Applejohn Director, Aurora Research Institute COMPENDIUM OF RESEARCH IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES — 2004-2005 ii Introduction TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Aurora Research Institute ............................................................................................ i Foreword ......................................................................................................................................... ii Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... iii About This Book ............................................................................................................................ v Figure 1: Land Claim Regions in the Northwest Territories ................................................................................................. viii 2004 Licensed Research Projects…………………………………………………………………… .. 9 Aurora Research Institute Scientific Research Licences Biology ........................................................................................................................ 10 Contaminants.............................................................................................................. 39 Engineering................................................................................................................. 40 Fossils ......................................................................................................................... 52 Geology ...................................................................................................................... 54 Health ......................................................................................................................... 61 Physical Sciences ....................................................................................................... 64 Social Sciences .......................................................................................................... 86 Traditional Knowledge ................................................................................................ 97 Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Archaeologists Permits ................................................................................................... 104 Department of Environment and Natural Resources Wildlife Research Permits ............................................................................................... 119 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Scientific Licences ........................................................................................... 135 2005 Licensed Research Projects ………………………………………………………………… 142 Aurora Research Institute Scientific Research Licences Biology ...................................................................................................................... 143 Contaminants............................................................................................................ 167 Engineering............................................................................................................... 170 Fossils ....................................................................................................................... 182 Geology .................................................................................................................... 184 Health ....................................................................................................................... 189 Physical Sciences ..................................................................................................... 193 COMPENDIUM OF RESEARCH IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES — 2004-2005 iii Introduction Social Sciences ........................................................................................................ 217 Traditional Knowledge .............................................................................................. 229 Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Archaeologists Permits ................................................................................................... 237 Department of Environment and Natural Resources Wildlife Research Permits ............................................................................................... 246 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Scientific Licences ........................................................................................... 259 Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... 283 Researcher Index ....................................................................................................................... 296 Index ............................................................................................................................................ 302 COMPENDIUM OF RESEARCH
Recommended publications
  • Selected Bibliography on the Geology of Canadian Deposits and Occurrences of Uranium and Thorium
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA COMMISSION GEOLOGIQUE DU CANADA PAPER 75-45 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE GEOLOGY OF CANADIAN DEPOSITS AND OCCURRENCES OF URANIUM AND THORIUM DENYSE M. GARNEAU Energy, Mines and Energie, Mines et Resources Canada Ressources Canada 1976 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PAPEP 75-45 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE GEOLOGY OF CANADIAN DEPOSITS AND OCCURRENCES OF URANIUM AND THORIUM DENYSE M. GARNEAU 1976 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1976 Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9, from the Geological Survey of Canada 601 Booth St., Ottawa, K1A 0E8 or through your bookseller. r, i . »T .... „,- ... Price: Canada: $2.00 Catalogue No. M44-75-45 Othe_„ r countries:$2. !„ . 4.0„ Price subject to change without notice FOREWORD The only previous bibliography on the occurrence of uranium in Canada was compiled by J. W. Griffith and published by the Geological Survey of Canada nearly 20 years ago, in 1956. Shortly afterward interest in prospecting for uranium faded, to be revived for a brief period 19G6 to 1970, when much literature on Canadian deposits and occurrencesjias published. It appears likely that uranium will play a significant role in meeting Canada's energy needs in the future. To assist those con- cerned with uranium exploration a revision of the previous bibliography has been prepared. Miss Garneau was assigned the task of compilation of the new bibliography, which was based upon a file index built up since 1967 by Eric Smith, T. J. Bottrill, Andre Boyer, and H.W. Little. Miss Garneau has checked these references and added many herself.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Information on Fish Stocks and Harvests in the South Slave Area, Northwest Territories
    A Review of Information on Fish Stocks and Harvests in the South Slave Area, Northwest Territories DFO L b ary / MPO Bibliotheque 1 1 11 0801752111 1 1111 1 1 D.B. Stewart' Central and Arctic Region Department of Fisheries and Oceans Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6 'Arctic Biological Consultants Box 68, St. Norbert Postal Station 95 Turnbull Drive Winnipeg, MB, R3V 1L5. 1999 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2493 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which deals with national or regional problems. Distribution is restricted to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. However, no restriction is placed on subject matter, and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Manuscript reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and indexed in the Department's annual index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-900 in this series were issued as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Biological Board of Canada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name of the Board was changed by Act of Parliament, as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 901-1425 were issued as Manuscript Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 1426-1550 were issued as Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Manuscript Reports.
    [Show full text]
  • Barren-Ground Caribou Management in the Northwest Territories
    Barren-Ground Caribou Management in the Northwest Territories: An Independent Peer Review January 16, 2008 Jason T. Fisher Laurence D. Roy Michelle Hiltz Alberta Research Council Sustainable Ecosystems Unit Ecological Conservation Management Program Vegreville, Alberta, Canada. 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................ 2 Preface................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 6 I. Herd-based management ................................................................................................. 7 1. Sample size of collared animals.- ............................................................................. 11 2. Experimental design of collaring surveys.- .............................................................. 14 3. Lack of data on demographic rates for herds.- ......................................................... 16 Conclusions.- ................................................................................................................ 16 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Deninu KUE FIRST NATION P.O. BOX 1899 FORT RESOLUTION, NT X0E
    Deninu KUE FIRST NATION P.O. BOX 1899 FORT RESOLUTION, NT X0E 0M0 (867) 394-4335 FAX (867) 394-5122 [email protected] Catherine Fairbairn Environmental Assessment Officer Mackenzie Valley Review Board 2nd floor, Scotia Building, 5102 50th Ave Yellowknife, NT X1A 2R3 Email: [email protected] July 4, 2019 Re: EA1819-01 – Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. – Depositing Processed Kimberlite into Pits and Underground. Review Board Information Requests to Parties. Dear Ms. Fairbairn, The Deninu Kue First Nation (DKFN) is pleased to provide the following response to the Mackenzie Valley Review Board’s information requests to parties regarding the proposal by Diavik Diamond Mine Inc. (Diavik) to put and store processed kimberlite in pits and underground mine workings and its potential adverse impact on people and the environment. Should you require any clarification on our response please contact our technical advisor, Dr. Marc d’Entremont, at [email protected] or 250-656-0127. Sincerely, Chief Louis Balsillie cc. Richard Simon, DKFN Resource Management Coordinator Dr. Marc d’Entremont, LGL Limited (DKFN Technical Advisor) DKFN Response to MVRB IRs (EA1819-01) Information Request No. 1 Source: Mackenzie Valley Review Board Subject: Potential impacts to cultural use of Lac de Gras Area Preamble: As described in the 1999 Comprehensive Study Report for the Diavik Mine, "(t)here is wide- spread concern that traditions and customs are not practiced as they once were, contributing to a lack of common understanding and connection, of shared beliefs and values" (PR#29)3. The Comprehensive Study Report also states "[t]he land gives a sense of place and identity, provides the context for expression, shapes values and beliefs, and influences customs and practices".
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
    Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions of Inuvialuit Knowledge to Understanding Climate Change in the Canadian Arctic
    Community-based assessments of change: Contributions of Inuvialuit knowledge to understanding climate change in the Canadian Arctic BY Dyanna Riedlinger A niesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Manitoba in partial fulfihent of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Natural Resource Management Degree Naturai Resources Institute Winnipeg, Manitoba January 2001 National Library Bibliothéque nationale I*m of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliogaphic Senhces seMees biMiographiques 395 Wellington Sueel: 395, nie Wellingîm Ottawa ON KIA ON4 ûîIawaON K1AW Canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une iicence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distnbute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thése sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ai des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ?"HE UMNERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES **+*+ COPYRIGHT PERMISSION PAGE Community-bisd Assessments
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Topographical
    University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Canada: topographical maps 1: 250,000 The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific : Editions are first unless stated. These maps are held in storage on Level 1 Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one: Coverage of Canadian Provinces Province Covered by sectors On pages Alberta 72-74 and 82-84 pp. 14, 16 British Columbia 82-83, 92-94, 102-104 and 114 pp. 16-20 Manitoba 52-54 and 62-64 pp. 10, 12 New Brunswick 21 and 22 p. 3 Newfoundland and Labrador 01-02, 11, 13-14 and 23-25) pp. 1-4 Northwest Territories 65-66, 75-79, 85-89, 95-99 and 105-107) pp. 12-21 Nova Scotia 11 and 20-210) pp. 2-3 Nunavut 15-16, 25-27, 29, 35-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 76-79, pp. 3-7, 9-13, 86-87, 120, 340 and 560 15, 21 Ontario 30-32, 40-44 and 52-54 pp. 5, 6, 8-10 Prince Edward Island 11 and 21 p. 2 Quebec 11-14, 21-25 and 31-35 pp. 2-7 Saskatchewan 62-63 and 72-74 pp. 12, 14 Yukon 95,105-106 and 115-117 pp. 18, 20-21 The sector numbers begin in the southeast of Canada: They proceed west and north. 001 Newfoundland 001K Trepassey 3rd ed. 1989 001L St: Lawrence 4th ed. 1989 001M Belleoram 3rd ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories — 2001 1 Foreword
    2 COMPENDIUM 0 OF RESEARCH IN 0 THE NORTHWEST 1 TERRITORIES Including: Scientific Licences Archaeological Permits Wildlife Permits and Fisheries Permits Aurora Research Institute Aurora College ABOUT THE AURORA RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Aurora Research Institute (ARI) was established in 1995 as a division of Aurora College when the Science Institute of the Northwest Territories (NWT) divided into eastern (Nunavut) and western (NWT) divisions. The Aurora Research Institute’s mandate is to improve the quality of life for NWT residents by applying scientific, technological and indigenous knowledge to solve northern problems and advance social and economic goals. ARI is responsible for: • licensing and coordinating research in accordance with the NWT Scientists Act: This covers all disciplines including the physical, social, biological sciences and traditional knowledge; • promoting communication between researchers and the people of the communities in which they work; • promoting public awareness of the importance of science, technology and indigenous knowledge; • fostering a scientific community within the NWT which recognizes and uses the traditional knowledge of northern aboriginal people; • making scientific and indigenous knowledge available to the people of the NWT; • supporting or conducting research and technological developments which contribute to the social, cultural and economic prosperity of the people of the NWT To learn more about ARI, you can contact us at: Aurora Research Institute Box 1450 Inuvik, NT X0E 0T0 Tel: 867-777-3298 Fax: 867-777-4264 Website: www.nwtresearch.com COMPENDIUM OF RESEARCH IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES — 2001 1 FOREWORD The Aurora Research Institute is responsible for compiling this document in an effort to keep northerners informed of research activities in the Northwest Territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Close World-System Encounters on the Western/Central Canadian Arctic Periphery: Long-Term Historic Copper Inuit-European and Eurocanadian Intersocietal Interaction
    Close World-System Encounters on the Western/Central Canadian Arctic Periphery: Long-term Historic Copper Inuit-European and Eurocanadian Intersocietal Interaction by Donald S. Johnson A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Individual Interdisciplinary Program University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © Don Johnson, 2010 ABSTRACT This study examines long-term direct and indirect Historic Copper Inuit–European and – Eurocanadian intersocietal interaction in the west/central Canadian Arctic periphery. Utilizing theoretical perspectives deriving from World-System Theory and moderate relativist orientations, and, embracing ethnographic, ethnohistorical and archaeological methodologies, the historic process by which the Historic Copper Inuit, living externally to the modern capitalist World-System, came into contact with, and, were gradually incorporated within this expanding global system of interconnected states is examined. The process leading to the ultimate Incorporation of the Historic Copper Inuit within the World-System is scrutinized through chronological stages and, utilizing two-views; the perspective of the Historic Copper Inuit mediating the penetration of the World-System, and, through a perspective based on World-System orientations. ii DEDICATIONS This Thesis is dedicated to the people of Ulukhaktok (formerly Holman), Victoria Island, Northwest Territories, Canada And To the memory of my beloved father, Carl Gunnar Johnson (1921-1997) iii EPIGRAPH “And I suddenly saw that their reactions to my society were neither more nor less valid than mine to theirs. And do you know that was a moment of the most amazing freedom”. - In: Regeneration, Pat Barker iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………………………………………………………………………… ii Dedications…………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • NWT Gazette, Vol. 40, Issue 10, Part 2 (October 2019)
    PART II / PARTIE II Volume 40, No. 10 / Volume 40, no 10 Yellowknife, Northwest Territories / Territoires du Nord-Ouest 2019-10-31 ISSN 2291-0417 (Online / en ligne) TABLE OF CONTENTS / SI: Statutory Instrument / R: Regulation / TABLE DES MATIÈRES TR: Texte réglementaire R: Règlement Registration No. / Name of Instrument / No d’enregistrement Titre du texte Page SI-014-2019 Northwest Territories 9-1-1 Act, coming into force TR-014-2019 Loi sur le service d’urgence 911 des Territoires du Nord-Ouest—Entrée en vigueur............................... 269 SI-015-2019 Ombud Act, coming into force TR-015-2019 Loi sur le protecteur du citoyen—Entrée en vigueur ..................269 R-079-2019 Driver’s Licence Regulations, amendment R-079-2019 Règlement sur les permis de conduire—Modification .................270 R-080-2019 Seat Belt Assembly and Child Restraint System Regulations, amendment R-080-2019 Règlement sur les ceintures de sécurité et les ensembles de retenue pour enfants—Modification ........................................271 R-081-2019 All-terrain Vehicles Regulations, amendment R-081-2019 Règlement sur les véhicules tout-terrain—Modification ................273 R-082-2019 Public Airports Traffic Regulations, amendment R-082-2019 Règlement sur la circulation dans les aéroports publics—Modification ....274 R-083-2019 Inuvialuit Settlement Region Aklavik Hunters and Trappers Committee Regulations, amendment R-083-2019 Règlement sur le comité de chasseurs et de trappeurs d’Aklavik de la région désignée des Inuvialuit—Modification ......................275 Part II / Partie II Northwest Territories Gazette / Gazette des Territoires du Nord-Ouest Volume 40, No. 10 / Volume 40, no 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS—continued TABLE DES MATIÈRES—suite Registration No.
    [Show full text]
  • Watersheds of the Northwest Territories
    Watersheds of the Northwest Territories Sverdrup Islands Legend Grise Fiord !! Mackenzie River Basin Sub-Basins Prince Patrick Island £ "Canadian Watersheds" data from: Atlas of Canada 1,000,000 National Frameworks Data, Hydrology, Version 6.0 0 50 100 200 300 Km This map is provided for illustrative purposes only. The Department Melville Island of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada cannot Rewsaorrlauntt eor guarantee that the information is accurate, complete or !! current at all times. The Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada accepts no responsibility or liability ! for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions. ! Updated Nov, 2011 by IMAG, AANDC File: H:\Working_Data\ArcMap_Projects\Water Resources\WaterStrategyMRB_sb_E.mxd Arctic Bay !! Eastern Banks Island Western Banks Island Sachs Harbour !! Northwestern Victoria Island Victoria Island -- Hadley Bay Victoria Island -- Minto Inlet !! Tuktoyaktuk Ulukhaktok !! !! !! Amundsen Gulf Taloyoak Southeastern Beaufort Sea !! Victoria Island -- Prince Albert Sound Western Mack!!enzie Delta Paulatuk !! !! Eastern Mackenzie Delta Kugaaruk !! Southern Victoria Island Fort McPherson Cambridge Bay Gjoa Haven !! Tsiigehtchic !! !! !! N. Amundsen Gulf -- Mainland W.T Yu . kon Anderson !! Lower Mackenzie Kugluktuk Colville Lake !! !! Umingmaktok !! !! Peel Fort Good Hope !! Hare Indian Arctic Red Bathurst Inlet Coronation Gulf -- Mainland !! Great !! Norman Wells Bear !! Lake Central Mackenzie -- The Ramparts Délîne Tulita !! Great Bear Coppermine !! M
    [Show full text]
  • Decline of Caribou on Northwest Victoria Island 1980-1993
    THE DECLINE OF CARIBOU ON NORTHWEST VICTORIA ISLAND 1980–93 ANNE GUNN DEPARTMENT OF RESOURCES, WILDLIFE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES YELLOWKNIFE NWT 2005 The research documented in this report was carried out prior to the creation of Nunavut. File report No. 133 iii ABSTRACT The evidence for a decline in caribou abundance between 1980 and 1993 on northwest Victoria Island includes reports by hunters of difficulty finding caribou in the early 1990s, and aerial surveys which suggest a decline from an abundance of approximately 4000– 6000 in 1980, to 100–300 by 1993. The annual harvest as a proportion of estimated herd size increased between 1980 and 1992 to 30%. The elders of Holman also identified recent over-hunting a cause of the decline. Aerial surveys were completed during both winter and calving, which reduces the likelihood that the reduced abundance was from a shift in distribution. Evidence is inconclusive as to whether predation, competition with muskoxen or winter weather were contributing factors. A survey of local knowledge on wolves provided evidence that wolves have increased during the last decade. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................iii TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................vii LIST OF TABLES
    [Show full text]