DOCSLIB.ORG

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 57 Number 2 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 57, Number 2 1978 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1978) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 57 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol57/iss2/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 Published by STARS, 1978 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 57 [1978], No. 2, Art. 1 COVER The Fourth of July parade down Pine Street (now North Second Street) in Fort Pierce in 1905 celebrates the formation of St. Lucie County. The county had been formed originally in 1844, and its name was changed to Brevard in 1855. It was recreated on May 24, 1905, as the forty-sixth county in Florida. The photograph shows the Fort Pierce Band, led on horseback by Lee Coats. Courtesy of the St. Lucie County Historical Museum, Fort Pierce. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol57/iss2/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume LVII, Number 2 October 1978 COPYRIGHT 1978 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. Published by STARS, 1978 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 57 [1978], No. 2, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Donna Thomas, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida Jerrell H. Shofner Florida Technological University Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Florida State University Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a carbon for security. The Florida Historical Society and the Editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made or opinions held by authors. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol57/iss2/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 Table of Contents CUBANS IN TAMPA: FROM EXILES TO IMMIGRANTS, 1892-1901 Louis A. Perez, Jr. 129 “CAMP HELL”: MIAMI DURING THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR Donna Thomas 141 LEGISLATING A HOMESTEAD BILL: THOMAS HART BENTON AND THE SECOND SEMINOLE WAR Michael E. Welsh 157 REBELLION IN EAST FLORIDA IN 1795 Janice Borton Miller 173 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS: INSIDE THE RING: BISBEE-LEE CORRESPONDENCE, FEBRUARY-APRIL 1880 Peter D. Klingman 187 HONORING THE CONFEDERACY IN NORTHWEST FLORIDA: T HE C ONFEDERATE M ONUMENT R ITUAL W. Stuart Towns 205 B OOK R EVIEWS ......................................................................... 213 B OOK N OTES ................................................................ 242 H ISTORY N EWS ................................................................. 248 SEVENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL MEETING ..................................................... 251 Published by STARS, 1978 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 57 [1978], No. 2, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS DANIEL LADD: MERCHANT PRINCE OF FRONTIER FLORIDA, by Jerrell H. Shofner reviewed by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. E IGHTEENTH -C ENTURY F LORIDA AND THE R EVOLUTIONARY S OUTH , edited by Samuel Proctor reviewed by Jack D. L. Holmes LE CONTE'S REPORT ON EAST FLORIDA, edited by Richard Adicks reviewed by Margaret L. Chapman WORKDAYS: FINDING FLORIDA ON THE JOB, by Bob Graham reviewed by Charlton W. Tebeau T HE G REAT E XPLORERS : T HE E UROPEAN D ISCOVERY OF A MERICA , by Samuel Eliot Morison reviewed by Charles W. Arnade THE INDIANS AND THEIR CAPTIVES, edited and compiled by James Levernier and Hennig Cohen reviewed by Robert E. Smith THE PAPERS OF HENRY LAURENS, VOLUME SIX: AUGUST 1, 1768-JULY 31, 1769, edited by George C. Rodgers, Jr., David R. Chesnutt, and Peggy J. Clark reviewed by Richard Walsh LETTERS OF DELEGATE TO CONGRESS, 1774-1789. VOLUME ONE: AUGUST 1774- AUGUST 1775 and LETTERS OF DELEGATES TO CONGRESS, 1774-1789. VOLUME Two: SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 1775, edited by Paul H. Smith, Gerard W. Gawalt, Rosemary Fry Plakas, and Eugene R. Sheridan reviewed by Charles F. Hobson THE SOUTHERN EXPERIENCE IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, edited by Jeffrey J. Crow and Larry E. Tise reviewed by J. Barton Starr CAPTIVE AMERICANS: PRISONERS DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, by Larry G. Bowman reviewed by J. Leitch Wright, Jr. THE MIDDLE PASSAGE: COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE, by Herbert S. Klein reviewed by Kenneth F. Kiple "D EAR M OTHER : D ON ' T G RIEVE A BOUT M E . I F I G ET K ILLED , I’ LL O NLY B E DEAD.” LETTERS FROM GEORGIA SOLDIERS IN THE CIVIL WAR, edited by Mills Lane reviewed by F. N. Boney THE WHEEL OF SERVITUDE: BLACK FORCED LABOR AFTER SLAVERY, by Daniel A. Novak reviewed by Joe M. Richardson RACE RELATIONS IN THE URBAN SOUTH, 1865-1890, by Howard N. Rabinowitz reviewed by Charles E. Wynes ESSAYS IN SOUTHERN LABOR HISTORY: SELECTED PAPERS, SOUTHERN LABOR HIS- TORY CONFERENCE, 1976, edited by Gary M. Fink and Merl E. Reed reviewed by Edward F. Keuchel S OUTH A TLANTIC U RBAN S TUDIES , V OLUME 2, edited by Jack R. Censer, N. Steven Steinert, and Amy M. McCandless reviewed by Walter B. Edgar https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol57/iss2/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 57, Number 2 CUBANS IN TAMPA: FROM EXILES TO IMMIGRANTS, 1892-1901 by LOUIS A. PEREZ, JR. * HE TEN YEARS WAR which began in 1868 came to an un- heralded end in the interior of Camaguey Province in eastern Cuba. A decade after the “Grito de Yara,” Cubans and Spaniards met in the remote village of Zanjon to put a formal, if only ceremonial, end to the ill-fated struggle for Cuban independence. The Pact of Zanjon in 1878 brought to an end one cycle of im- migration and precipitated the onset of another. The outbreak of hostilities in Cuba in 1868 set into motion the first in a series of population dislocations. Separatists unable to participate in the armed struggle, together with thousands of sympathizers seek- ing to escape the anticipated wrath of Spanish colonial adminis- tration, scattered throughout Europe, Latin America, and the United States. By the end of the first year of armed struggle, some 100,000 Cubans had sought refuge abroad. 1 A peculiar broadcast fixed the distribution of Cuban exiles. A small group of separatists, largely of patrician origins, wealthy, and capable of enjoying a felicitous exile, settled in ‘Europe. Other separatists, consisting in the main of middle class profes- sionals and businessmen, emigrated to New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. A third group, by far the largest, consisted of Cuban workers. Unable to sustain exile without both employment and a dependable source of income, these workers tended to settle in the southeastern portion of the United States, most notably Florida-first Key West and later Tampa. Political unrest in Cuba unfolded against a larger economic drama. By the middle of the nineteenth century, key sectors of the Cuban economy had become dependent on the North Amer- ican market. Economic dislocation in the United States reverb- * Mr. Perez is professor of history at the University of South Florida, Tampa. 1. Fernando Portuondo del Prado, Historia de Cuba, 6th ed. (Havana, 1957), 438. [129] Published by STARS, 1978 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 57 [1978], No. 2, Art. 1 130 FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY erated directly, and often with calamitous repercussions, in Cuba. The panic of 1857 in the United States precipitated pressure for higher tariff duties on items manufactured abroad. 2 During the Civil War, moreover, a succession of laws raised the average rate of tariff on dutiable goods to a high of 40.3 per cent. The effect on the Havana cigar industry was immediate. Panic gripped the manufacturers, and many factories went into bankruptcy and ceased operations. 3 The disruption of the Havana factories resulted in a major reorganization of the industry. Several of the more resourceful manufacturers, seeking to penetrate the high tariff wall, relocated their operations in the United States. Since the 1830s, Key West had served as a site of modest cigar manufacturing. 4 In the 1860s the city provided Cuban manufacturers an ideal setting for the production of cigars. Key West offered easy access to the tobacco regions of western Cuba and the commercial centers of Havana. Moreover, the labor required to produce the much- coveted Havana cigar was readily available. In 1869, as the war in Cuba deepened, the Spanish cigar manufacturer Vicente Martinez Ybor left Havana and established his El Principe de Gales factory in Key West.5 From this modest start, Key West emerged within a decade as the major cigar manufacturing center in the United States. 6 Almost from its inception, the fate of the cigar industry in the United States was very much linked to developments in Cuba.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • K:\Fm Andrew\21 to 30\27.Xml
    TWENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1841, TO MARCH 3, 1843 FIRST SESSION—May 31, 1841, to September 13, 1841 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1841, to August 31, 1842 THIRD SESSION—December 5, 1842, to March 3, 1843 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1841, to March 15, 1841 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN TYLER, 1 of Virginia PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. KING, 2 of Alabama; SAMUEL L. SOUTHARD, 3 of New Jersey; WILLIE P. MANGUM, 4 of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 5 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—STEPHEN HAIGHT, of New York; EDWARD DYER, 6 of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN WHITE, 7 of Kentucky CLERK OF THE HOUSE—HUGH A. GARLAND, of Virginia; MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, 8 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—RODERICK DORSEY, of Maryland; ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, 9 of Connecticut DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH FOLLANSBEE, of Massachusetts ALABAMA Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich John Macpherson Berrien, Savannah SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE REPRESENTATIVES 12 William R. King, Selma Joseph Trumbull, Hartford Julius C. Alford, Lagrange 10 13 Clement C. Clay, Huntsville William W. Boardman, New Haven Edward J. Black, Jacksonboro Arthur P. Bagby, 11 Tuscaloosa William C. Dawson, 14 Greensboro Thomas W. Williams, New London 15 REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Thomas B. Osborne, Fairfield Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus Reuben Chapman, Somerville Eugenius A. Nisbet, 16 Macon Truman Smith, Litchfield 17 George S. Houston, Athens John H. Brockway, Ellington Mark A. Cooper, Columbus Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Thomas F.
    [Show full text]
  • Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy
    0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy In Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy, Erik J. Engstrom offers an important, historically grounded perspective on the stakes of congressional redistricting by evaluating the impact of gerrymandering on elections and on party control of the U.S. national government from 1789 through the reapportionment revolution of the 1960s. In this era before the courts supervised redistricting, state parties enjoyed wide discretion with regard to the timing and structure of their districting choices. Although Congress occasionally added language to federal- apportionment acts requiring equally populous districts, there is little evidence this legislation was enforced. Essentially, states could redistrict largely whenever and however they wanted, and so, not surpris- ingly, political considerations dominated the process. Engstrom employs the abundant cross- sectional and temporal varia- tion in redistricting plans and their electoral results from all the states— throughout U.S. history— in order to investigate the causes and con- sequences of partisan redistricting. His analysis
    [Show full text]
  • Asher Benjamin As an Architect in Windsor, Vermont
    Summer 1974 VOL. 42 NO.3 The GpROCEEDINGS of the VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY This famous architect built a meetinghouse and three private houses in Windsor before he left for Boston in 1802 ... Asher Benjamin as an Architect in Windsor, Vennont By JOHN QUINAN N August of 1802 the architect Asher Benjamin wrote from Boston to I Gideon Granger, the Postmaster General of the United States, seeking aid in obtaining a commission for a marine hospital in that city. Benjamin's letter identifies by name and location most of his first eight commissions - a rare and unusual document in American architectural history which enables us to trace his path northward from Hartford, Con­ necticut, to Windsor, Vermont. Benjamin wrote, in part: "Sir, I have since I left Suffield Conn. built the following houses, Viz. Samuel Hinckley, Northampton, William Coleman's Greenfield, Luke Baldwin's Esq., Brookfield, and a Meeting House and three other large houses in Windsor, Vermont, The Academy at Deerfield. l Most of these commissions have not fared very well. The Deerfield Academy building (Memorial Hall, 1798-1799) was altered sufficiently during the nineteenth century to obscure much of its original character. The Baldwin and Hinckley houses (both c.17%) were demolished early in the twentieth century and are lost to us, and it seems that the William Coleman house in Greenfield (1797) (Fig. 6) is the sole survivor of Benjamin's first decade of practice. But what of the four unnamed build­ ings in Windsor? Are they identifiable? Do they still stand in Windsor? Have they any special interest or significance? The four Windsor buildings are identifiable despite the fact that the three houses have been demolished and the meetinghouse has been altered I.
    [Show full text]
  • ANASTASIA VALECCE Assistant Professor of Spanish Dept
    ANASTASIA VALECCE Assistant Professor of Spanish Dept. of World Languages and Literature, Box 719 450 Cosby Building Spelman College 350 Spelman Lane SW Atlanta, GA 30314 Tlf. (+1) 404 270 5542 [email protected] [email protected] EDUCATION Spring 2013 PhD Emory University, Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Specialization: Latin American Studies with a focus on contemporary Spanish Caribbean, cinema, queer and gender studies, visual culture, performance, and literature. Dissertation Title: Cine y (r)evolución. El neorrealismo italiano en Cuba (1959-1969) [Cinema and (R )evolution. Italian Neorealism in Cuba (1959-1969)] Dissertation Committee: Dr. José Quiroga (Adviser), Dr. Maria Mercedes Carrión, Dr. Mark Sanders, Dr. Juan Carlos Rodríguez. 2006 Siena (Italy) M. A. “Università di Lettere e Filosofia”[University of Literature and Philosophy.] Specialization: Literary Translation and Text Editing from Spanish into Italian. Work as a translator, interpreter, and editor for Gorèe Press, Siena, Italy. Masters Thesis: Translation Project from Spanish into Italian of Mexican piece Yo soy Don Juan para servirle a usted [This is Don Juan Here to Serve You] by Mexican play writer Dante Medina. Thesis Adviser: Dr. Antonio Melis. 2004 Naples (Italy) B. A. “Istituto Universitario l’Orientale,” Foreign Languages and Literature (major in Spanish and English, minor in Portuguese). Honors Thesis: L’immigrazione sirio libanese in Argentina (1850-1950) [The Syrian and Lebanese Immigration to Argentina (1850-1950)] Thesis Adviser: Dr. Angelo Trento. AWARDS 2018 Spring Best Honors Thesis Award. Adviser for Honor thesis La Identidad Racial en la Sociedad Cubana: Una mirada a los Cubanos Afrodescendientes [Racial Identity In Cuban Society: An Overview of Afro Cubans], Spelman College.
    [Show full text]
  • Calculated for the Use of the State Of
    i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society ..
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Reforms, Land Distribution, and Non-Sugar Agricultural Production in Cuba
    https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1817 Studies in Agricultural Economics 121 (2019) 13-20 Mario A. GONZALEZ-CORZO* Agricultural Reforms, Land Distribution, and Non-Sugar Agricultural Production in Cuba Since 2007, the Cuban government has introduced a series of agricultural reforms to increase non-sugar agricultural produc- tion and reduce the country’s dependency on food and agricultural imports. The most important agricultural reforms imple- mented in Cuba (so far) include: (a) increases in the prices paid by the state for selected agricultural products, (b) restructuring the Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI) and the Ministry of the Sugar Industry (MINAZ), (c) a new agricultural tax system, (d) the authorisation of direct sales and commercialisation of selected agricultural products, (e) micro-credits extended by state- owned banks to private farmers and usufructuaries, and (f) the expansion of usufruct farming. These reforms have contributed to the redistribution of Cuba’s agricultural land from the state to the non-state sector, notable reductions in idle (non-productive) agricultural land, and mixed results in terms of agricultural output. However, they have not been able to sufficiently incentiv- ise output and reduce the country’s high dependency on agricultural and food imports to satisfy the needs of its population. Achieving these long-desired objectives requires the implementation of more profound structural reforms in this vital sector of the Cuban economy. Keywords: Agricultural reforms, Cuban agriculture, Cuban economy, transition economies JEL classifications: Q15, Q18 * Lehman College, The City University of New York, School of Natural and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business, Carman Hall, 382, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, NY 10468.
    [Show full text]
  • Maja De Santa Maria Wikipedia
    Maja de santa maria wikipedia Continue MATANAS -- When I read the comment Fragile Lifeline published by Ricardo Ronquillo Bello on Sunday, April 5, I assumed that if it happened in Cuba, it would be the end, even for the cougar that strolled through Santiago de Chile. I can't imagine a boar, a goat or an obedient rabbit walking around St. Louis Causeway, where I live, in the city of Matanzas, because their seconds will be washed away. Aside from the jocosa anecdote, when I reread an excellent journalistic work, I was inundated with feelings of loneliness, and I remembered that just a month ago, when I was going to Varadero to cover measures to prevent a new coronavirus, on the shore of a fast track, near the village of Carbonera, we saw a deer in the bushes, perhaps trying to cross. Although I told a few friends, I then did not assume that this fact could be mentioned in writing, but when my neighbor Ariel Avila Barroso found Maya Santa Maria (Epicrates angulifer) crawling through the matansero viaduct, near the beach of El Tenis, I immediately remembered the text of Ronquillo and warned that in Cuba the same thing could happen. Although social isolation has not behaved on the island as in other countries because people are still behind the chicken, let's imagine that 90 percent of Cubans will stay at home for weeks or months, without raucous music or other discomfort to the animals ... Then yes on our streets you could see a rabbit, a lot more dogs or cats, and maybe sub-territory up to crocodiles, wild boars and deer, or juties that would come down from the bushes.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive. *1 General Post Office
    EXECUTIVE. *1 GENERAL POS? OFFICE. P. Mast. Qen. Clks. kc. GENERAL POST OFFICE. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation ofeach> from the 1st day ofOcidber, 1829. NAMES AND OFFICES: POSTMASTER GENERAL. William T.Barry,.. ASSISTANT POSTMASTERS' GENERAL. Charles, K. Gardner,. S.elah R. Hobbie, .. CHIEF CLERK. Obadiab. B..Brown,........... CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer,.:......, Joseph W. Haiid,. ; John Suter,.'.;; "... John McLeod, '....'. William G. Elliot, Michael T. Simpson,... Nicholas Tastet, David Saunders,... Rchard; Dement, Willing Blair, Thomas Arbuckle, Josiah f. Caldwell, "Joseph Haskell...... Samuel' Fitzhugh, William C.Ellison,.."... William Deming, Hyilliaift Cl'Lipscomb,. 'Thomas B; Addison,.:.'.' Matthias Ross, Davidj^oones, JfctitUy, Sinlpson,.....'.. A EXECUTIVE. GENERAL POST OFFICE. P Mast. Gen. Clks.kc. Compen­ NAMES AND OFFICES. sation &c. D. C. Grafton D. Hanson, 1000 00 Walter D. Addison,.. 1000 00 Andrew McD. Jackson,.... 1000 00 Arthur Nelson, 1000 00 John W. Overton, 1000 00 Henry S. Handy, Samuel Gwin, 1000 0® LemueLW. Ruggles, 1000 00 George S. Douglass, 1000 CO Preston S. Loughborough,. 1000 00 Francis G. Blackford, 1000 00 John G. Whitwell, 800 00 Thomas E. Waggoman,.... 800 0» John A Collins, Joseph Sherrill, 800 00 John F. Boone, 800 00 John G. Johnson, 800 0t John L. Storer, 800 0« William French, 800 09 James H. Doughty, 800 00 James Coolidge,., 800 00 Charles S. Williams, EdmundF. Brown, 800 00 Alexander H. Fitzhugh,.... 800 00 800 00 FOR OPENING DEAD LETTERS. 800 00 500 00 Charles Bell, 400 00 William Harvey,. 400 00 MESSENGER. Joseph Borrows, 700 0» ASSISTANT MESSENGERS.' Nathaniel Herbert,., 350 00 William Jackson,,.
    [Show full text]
  • Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
    Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party. Over the second half of the 1830s, political abolitionists devised the Slave Power concept, claiming that slaveholder control of the federal government endangered American democracy; this would later become the Republicans‘ most important appeal. Integrating this argument with an institutional analysis of the Second Party System, antislavery activists assailed the Whigs and Democrats—cross-sectional parties that incorporated antislavery voices while supporting proslavery policies—as beholden to the Slave Power.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Practice of Accounting in the Republic of Cuba
    University of Mississippi eGrove Haskins and Sells Publications Deloitte Collection 1951 Public Practice of Accounting in the Republic of Cuba Angela M. Lyons Haskins & Sells Foundation American Institute of Accountants Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/dl_hs Part of the Accounting Commons, and the Taxation Commons PUBLIC PRACTICE OF ACCOUNTING IK THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA Prepared for AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANTS Under the Auspices of HASKINS & SELLS FOUNDATION, INC. By Angela M. Lyons New York, Y.,N. March 1951 CONTENTS Page General Infomation 1 Section I Practice of Accountancy by Nationals ...... 3 Basic Laws and Regulations 3 Concept of Profession ............. 8 Regulatory Authority ............ 10 Who May Practice .. ........ 11 Exercise of the Profession .......... 14 Registration ............ 15 Education of Accountants ............ 20 Some Aspects of Practice . 22 Professional Accountants Engaged in Practice . 23 Professional Accounting Societies ............ 27 II Practice of Accountancy by United States Citizens and Other Non-Nationals ............ 31 Basic Laws and Regulations ............. 31 Qualification of a United States CPA . ... 34 Permanent Practice ............. 36 Isolated Engagements ............ 40 Immigration acquirement............40 Accountants Established in Practice ....... 41 III Treaties and Legislation Pending ............ 42 Proposed Treaty between the United States and Cuba ............ ............42 Treaties between Cuba and Other Countries .... 44 Pending Legislation ............ 45 Appendix Sources of Information ............ REPUBLIC OF CUBA Qssxss^u. Cuba, the largest and most important island of the West Indies, has an area of 44,164 square miles and is comparable in size to the State of Pennsylvania. It is located at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, between Worth America and those countries of South America that are bordered by the Caribbean Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Policy-Making in Cuba: the Case of Organic Agriculture
    Department of POLITICAL SCIENCE Chair of GLOBAL JUSTICE Agricultural Policy-Making in Cuba: The Case of Organic Agriculture SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE! Marcello Di Paola Livia Eliasova Reg. Number 626662 CO-SUPERVISOR Alfonso Giordano Academic Year 2015/2016 Contents Introduction 1 I. Post-Revolutionary Cuban History and the Roots of the Food Issue 13 A. The Revolution of 1959 and the related structural changes 14 B. US economic sanctions on Cuba, past and present 18 1. Cuban Constitution and the impetus for the embargo 19 2. US embargo 22 C. Collapse of the Soviet Union and outset of the Special Period 26 1. Cuban external dependency 26 2. Special Period in Peace Time 31 3. Cuba faced with a national food issue 35 II. Agricultural policy-making and its evolution in Cuba before and after the Revolution 38 A. Choice of agricultural policies in the developed and developing countries 39 B. Global need of an organic food production 42 C. Cuban agricultural policy-making 44 1. History and the role of the Ministry of Agriculture of Cuba in the transformations in the agricultural sector 46 D. Evolution of Cuban agriculture 48 1. Sugar production 48 2. Start of the US presence in Cuba and the Creation of Latifundios 51 E. Revolution and its implications on the Cuban agriculture 52 1. First Agrarian Reform Law, 17 May 1959 54 2. Second Agrarian Reform Law, 13 October 1963 56 3. Cooperative Forms in Cuba as a starting point for Organic Revolution 59 III. Organic revolution in Cuba 64 A. Sustainable and organic agriculture in José Martí's teachings 71 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Agriculture in Cuba
    41 Urban Agriculture in Cuba: 30 Years of policy and practice Margarita Fernandez Mutistructured intercropping at Organoponico Alamar. Photo by Margarita Fernandez It is estimated that by 2050, 80% of the global Urban agriculture was one of the most important strategies population will live in urban areas, a reality that is responding to the food crisis initially and has over the years established a stable role in national food and agriculture changing priorities for urban planning and policy. policy and practice. Bringing the producer closer to the For many years, Cuba has already reflected what consumer was essential in a country that faces fuel shortages and whose population is 80% urban. This article describes that future global reality will be, with close to 80% the evolution of the multi-actor, multi-scale institutional of its population living in cities across the island. and management structures that engage with and service urban agriculture. It outlines the policy environment that This dynamic, along with a combination of has enabled urban agriculture in Cuba to be successful, and conviction and necessity, is one of a handful of summarises key social, economic and ecological benefits reasons the urban agriculture movement in Cuba achieved to date. took hold in the early 1990s. Multi-scale, multi-sector, multi-actor management structure and programmes For more than two decades, Cuba has been a global leader in The urban agriculture movement, based on agroecological the policy, science and practice of agroecology in general and principles, has been and continues to be successful because of urban agriculture based on agroecological principles in of the diversity of actors deeply engaged across sectors and particular.
    [Show full text]