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Attacked from Above and Below, New Observations of Cooperative and Solitary Predators on Roosting Cave Bats
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/550582; this version posted February 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Attacked from above and below, new observations of cooperative and solitary predators on roosting cave bats Krizler Cejuela. Tanalgo1, 2, 3, 7*, Dave L. Waldien4, 5, 6, Norma Monfort6, Alice Catherine Hughes1, 3* 1Landscape Ecology Group, Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan Province 666303, People’s Republic of China 2International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China 3Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan Province 666303, People’s Republic of China 4Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN13 3AQ, United Kingdom 5Christopher Newport University, 1 Avenue of the Arts, Newport News, VA 23606, United States of America 6Philippine Bats for Peace Foundation Inc., 5 Ramona Townhomes, Guadalupe Village, Lanang, Davao City 7Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan 9407, North Cotabato, the Republic of the Philippines Corresponding authors: ACH ([email protected]) and KCT ([email protected]) Landscape Ecology Group, Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan Province 666303, People’s Republic of China Abstract Predation of bats in their roosts has previously only been attributed to a limited number of species such as various raptors, owls, and snakes. -
ANASTASIA VALECCE Assistant Professor of Spanish Dept
ANASTASIA VALECCE Assistant Professor of Spanish Dept. of World Languages and Literature, Box 719 450 Cosby Building Spelman College 350 Spelman Lane SW Atlanta, GA 30314 Tlf. (+1) 404 270 5542 [email protected] [email protected] EDUCATION Spring 2013 PhD Emory University, Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Specialization: Latin American Studies with a focus on contemporary Spanish Caribbean, cinema, queer and gender studies, visual culture, performance, and literature. Dissertation Title: Cine y (r)evolución. El neorrealismo italiano en Cuba (1959-1969) [Cinema and (R )evolution. Italian Neorealism in Cuba (1959-1969)] Dissertation Committee: Dr. José Quiroga (Adviser), Dr. Maria Mercedes Carrión, Dr. Mark Sanders, Dr. Juan Carlos Rodríguez. 2006 Siena (Italy) M. A. “Università di Lettere e Filosofia”[University of Literature and Philosophy.] Specialization: Literary Translation and Text Editing from Spanish into Italian. Work as a translator, interpreter, and editor for Gorèe Press, Siena, Italy. Masters Thesis: Translation Project from Spanish into Italian of Mexican piece Yo soy Don Juan para servirle a usted [This is Don Juan Here to Serve You] by Mexican play writer Dante Medina. Thesis Adviser: Dr. Antonio Melis. 2004 Naples (Italy) B. A. “Istituto Universitario l’Orientale,” Foreign Languages and Literature (major in Spanish and English, minor in Portuguese). Honors Thesis: L’immigrazione sirio libanese in Argentina (1850-1950) [The Syrian and Lebanese Immigration to Argentina (1850-1950)] Thesis Adviser: Dr. Angelo Trento. AWARDS 2018 Spring Best Honors Thesis Award. Adviser for Honor thesis La Identidad Racial en la Sociedad Cubana: Una mirada a los Cubanos Afrodescendientes [Racial Identity In Cuban Society: An Overview of Afro Cubans], Spelman College. -
Coordinated Hunting by Cuban Boas
ABC 2017, 4(1):24-29 Animal Behavior and Cognition DOI: 10.12966/abc.02.02.2017 ©Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Coordinated Hunting by Cuban Boas Vladimir Dinets1,* 1University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN *Corresponding author (Email: [email protected]) Citation – Dinets, V. (2017). Coordinated hunting by Cuban boas. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 4(1), 24–29. doi: 10.12966/abc.02.02.2017 Abstract - Coordinated hunting, in which individual predators relate in time and space to each other’s actions, is uncommon in animals, and is often difficult to distinguish from simply hunting in non-coordinated groups, which is much more common. The author tested if Cuban boas (Chilabothrus angulifer) hunting bats in cave passages take into account other boas’ positions when choosing hunting sites, and whether their choices increase hunting efficiency. Snakes arriving to the hunting area were significantly more likely to position themselves in the part of the passage where other snakes were already present, forming a “fence” across the passage and thus more effectively blocking the flight path of the prey, significantly increasing hunting efficiency. This is the first study to test for coordination between hunting reptiles, rather than assume such coordination based on perceived complexity of hunting behavior. Keywords – Boidae, Chilabothrus angulifer, Cooperative hunting, Cuba, Predation, Social behavior Coordinated hunting, in which individual predators relate in time and space to each other’s actions, is uncommon but widespread in animals (Bailey, -
2019. Gada Darbības Pārskats
RĪGAS NACIONĀLAIS ZOOLOĢISKAIS DĀRZS 2O19 RĪGAS NACIONĀLAIS ZOOLOĢISKAIS DĀRZS 2019. GADĀ Rīgas zoodārzs atvērts 1912. gada 14. oktobrī. Paš- zā vairojās 15 EEP sugas, t.sk. trīs savvaļā izmirušas glie- reizējā teritorija – 20 ha. mežu partulu sugas. 1992. gadā Rīgas zoodārzs iestājās Eiropas Zoodār- 2019. gada beigās 79 sugas iekļautas Pasaules Sarkana- zu un akvāriju asociācijā – EAZA (European Associa- jā grāmatā kā apdraudētas (kategorijas VU, EN, CR, EW). tion of Zoos and Aquaria). 2019. gadā Rīgas zoodārzā vairojās 18 no tām. 1993. gadā izveidota Rīgas zoodārza filiāle “Cīruļi” Sīkāk par aizsargājamajām sugām zoodārza kolekcijā – Aizputes novada Kalvenes pagastā (pašreizējā terito- 70. lpp. rija – 132 ha). Zoodārzā notiek dzīvnieku uzvedības pētījumi, 2019. gadā sākti ekotoksikoloģiskie pētījumi. Apmeklētāji Sīkāk par pētījumiem zoodārzā – 21. lpp. Apmeklētāju skaits 2019. gadā – 327 403. Sugu saglabāšana un pētījumi dabā Jaunas ekspozīcijas Rīgas zoodārza līdzšinējais svarīgākais ieguldī jums Āfrikas Savannas ekspozīcija. bioloģiskās daudzveidības saglabāšanā ir 1988.– Invazīvo sugu ekspozīcijas – invazīvo bezmugur- 1992. gadā veiktā Eiropas kokvardes populācijas at- kaulnieku un zivju ekspozīcija Akvārijā un šakāļu ekspo - jaunošana Kurzemē. zīcija. 2019. gadā Rīgas zoodārzs uzsāka atjaunotās kokvaržu Sīkāk par būvdarbiem un remontdarbiem 2019. gadā – populācijas monitoringu. Zoodārzs aicināja Latvijas iedzī- 5. lpp. votājus ziņot par kokvaržu atradnēm, un zoodārza speciā- listi veica kokvaržu uzskaiti un ekoloģijas pētījumus. Dzīvnieku kolekcija Sīkāk par kokvaržu projektu – rakstā 51. lpp. 2019. gada 31. decembrī dzīvnieku kolekcijā bija 398 sugu 2314 dzīvnieki. Dzīvnieku rehabilitācija 2019. gadā vairojās 129 sugu dzīvnieki, piedzima vai 2019. gadā zoodārza karantīnā tika uzņemti 48 ne- izšķīlās 540 mazuļi. laimē nokļuvuši savvaļas dzīvnieki, kā arī 86 konfiscēti Sīkāk par dzīvnieku kolekciju – 22. -
Výroční Zpráva
2017 VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA Zoologická a botanická zahrada města Plzně / VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA 2017 Zoologická a botanická zahrada města Plzně Zoological and Botanical Garden Pilsen/ Annual Report 2017 Provozovatel ZOOLOGICKÁ A BOTANICKÁ ZAHRADA MĚSTA PLZNĚ, příspěvková organizace ZOOLOGICKÁ A BOTANICKÁ ZAHRADA MĚSTA PLZNĚ POD VINICEMI 9, 301 00 PLZEŇ, CZECH REPUBLIC tel.: 00420/378 038 325, fax: 00420/378 038 302 e-mail: [email protected], www.zooplzen.cz Vedení zoo Management Ředitel Ing. Jiří Trávníček Director Ekonom Jiřina Zábranská Economist Provozní náměstek Ing. Radek Martinec Assistent director Vedoucí zoo. oddělení Bc. Tomáš Jirásek Head zoologist Zootechnik Svatopluk Jeřáb Zootechnicist Zoolog Ing. Lenka Václavová Curator of monkeys, carnivores Jan Konáš Curator of reptiles Miroslava Palacká Curator of ungulates Botanický náměstek, zoolog Ing. Tomáš Peš Head botanist, curator of birds, small mammals Botanik Mgr. Václava Pešková Botanist Propagace, PR Mgr. Martin Vobruba Education and PR Sekretariát Alena Voráčková Secretary Privátní veterinář MVDr. Jan Pokorný Veterinary Celkový počet zaměstnanců Total Employees (k 31. 12. 2017) 130 Zřizovatel Plzeň, statutární město, náměstí Republiky 1, Plzeň IČO: 075 370 tel.: 00420/378 031 111 Fotografie: Kateřina Misíková, Jiří Trávníček, Tomáš Peš, Miroslav Volf, Martin Vobruba, Jiřina Pešová, archiv Zoo a BZ, DinoPark, Oživená prehistorie a autoři článků Redakce výroční zprávy: Jiří Trávníček, Martin Vobruba, Tomáš Peš, Alena Voráčková, Kateřina Misíková, Pavel Toman, David Nováček a autoři příspěvků 1 výroční -
Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba Sistemática dos Squamata Quaternários de Cuba Corrected version Dissertation presented to the PostGraduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity) Advisor: Hussam El Dine Zaher Co-Advisor: Luis Manuel Díaz Beltrán São Paulo 2019 Resumo Aranda E. (2019). Sistemática dos Squama do Quaternário de Cuba. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A paleontologia de répteis no Caribe é um tema de grande interesse para entender como a fauna atual da área foi constituída a partir da colonização e extinção dos seus grupos. O maior número de fósseis pertence a Squamata, que vá desde o Eoceno até nossos dias. O registro abrange todas as ilhas das Grandes Antilhas, a maioria das Pequenas Antilhas e as Bahamas. Cuba, a maior ilha das Antilhas, tem um registro fóssil de Squamata relativamente escasso, com 11 espécies conhecidas de 10 localidades, distribuídas no oeste e centro do país. No entanto, existem muitos outros fósseis depositados em coleções biológicas sem identificação que poderiam esclarecer melhor a história de sua fauna de répteis. Um total de 328 fósseis de três coleções paleontológicas foi selecionado para sua análise, a busca de características osteológicas diagnosticas do menor nível taxonômico possível, e compará-los com outros fósseis e espécies recentes. No presente trabalho, o registro fóssil de Squamata é aumentado, tanto em número de espécies quanto em número de localidades. O registro é estendido a praticamente todo o território cubano. -
1 ¡Cuba! Opens at the American Museum of Natural History
Media Inquiries: Kendra Snyder, Department of Communications 212-496-3419, [email protected] www.amnh.org _____________________________________________________________________________________ November 2016 ¡CUBA! OPENS AT THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NEW EXHIBITION EXPLORES THE ISLAND’S RICH BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURE Cuba is a place of exceptional biodiversity and cultural richness, and now a new bilingual exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History will offer visitors fresh insights into this island nation just 94 miles from Florida’s shores. With a close look at Cuba’s unique natural history, including its native species, highly diverse ecosystems, and geology, ¡Cuba! also explores Cuba’s history, traditions, and contemporary Cuban voices to inspire novel perspectives on this dynamic country. ¡Cuba! opens for a weekend of Member previews on Friday, November 18, and will be on view from Monday, November 21, 2016, to August 13, 2017. “American Museum of Natural History scientists have worked in collaboration with colleagues in Cuba for many decades, studying the extraordinary biological diversity and endemism of this island nation,” said Ellen V. Futter, President of the American Museum of Natural History. “We are delighted now to work in collaboration with the National Natural History Museum in Havana in a groundbreaking partnership to present this major exhibition exploring Cuba’s amazing and unique nature and culture, especially at a time when cultural understanding and education are critically important.” Technically an archipelago of more than 4,000 islands and keys, Cuba is the largest island nation in the Caribbean—and one of the region’s most ecologically diverse countries. About 50 percent of its plants and 32 percent of its vertebrate animals are endemic, meaning they are found only on the island. -
DNA-Validated Parthenogenesis: First Case in a Captive Cuban Boa (Chilabothrus Angulifer)
SALAMANDRA 56(1): 83–86 SALAMANDRA 15 February 2020 ISSN 0036–3375 Correspondence German Journal of Herpetology Correspondence DNA-validated parthenogenesis: first case in a captive Cuban boa (Chilabothrus angulifer) Fernanda Seixas1, Francisco Morinha2, Claudia Luis3, Nuno Alvura3 & Maria dos Anjos Pires1 1) Laboratório de Histologia e Anatomia Patológica, Escola de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, CECAV, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal 2) Department of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain 3) Zoo da Maia, Rua da Igreja, S/N, 4470-184 Maia, Portugal Corresponding author: Maria dos Anjos Pires, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 24 September 2019 Accepted: 15 December 2019 by Arne Schulze Parthenogenesis is a natural form of asexual reproduction FP has been reported in various species of major vertebrate in which offspring are produced from unfertilised eggs groups including reptiles, birds and elasmobranchs (sharks (Neaves & Baumann 2011, van der Kooi & Schwander and rays) (Booth & Schuett 2016, Harmon et al. 2016, 2015). This uncommon reproductive strategy has been re- Dudgeon et al. 2017, Ramachandran & McDaniel, ported in less than 0.1% of vertebrate species, neverthe- 2018). Most FP events were documented in captive females less including a wide range of taxa (i.e. fishes, amphibians, after long periods without contact with male conspecifics reptiles, birds and mammals), even in wild populations during their reproductive lifetime (Lampert 2008, Booth (Neaves & Baumann 2011, Booth et al. 2012, van der & Schuett 2016). However, parthenogenesis has recently Kooi & Schwander 2015, Dudgeon et al. -
G Iant Snakes
Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes Giant Giant Snakes A Natural History John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield Snakes, particularly venomous snakes and exceptionally large constricting snakes, have haunted the human brain for a millennium. They appear to be responsible for our excellent vision, as well as the John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield & Tom C. Murphy John anxiety we feel. Despite the dangers we faced in prehistory, snakes now hold clues to solving some of humankind’s most debilitating diseases. Pythons and boas are capable of eating prey that is equal to more than their body weight, and their adaptations for this are providing insight into diabetes. Fascination with snakes has also drawn many to keep them as pets, including the largest species. Their popularity in the pet trade has led to these large constrictors inhabiting southern Florida. This book explores what we know about the largest snakes, how they are kept in captivity, and how they have managed to traverse ocean barriers with our help. Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes A Natural History John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes Copyright © 2019 by John C. Murphy & Tom Cructhfield All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing March 2019 ISBN 978-1-64516-232-2 Paperback ISBN 978-1-64516-233-9 Hardcover Published by: Book Services www.BookServices.us ii Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. -
Agricultural Reforms, Land Distribution, and Non-Sugar Agricultural Production in Cuba
https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1817 Studies in Agricultural Economics 121 (2019) 13-20 Mario A. GONZALEZ-CORZO* Agricultural Reforms, Land Distribution, and Non-Sugar Agricultural Production in Cuba Since 2007, the Cuban government has introduced a series of agricultural reforms to increase non-sugar agricultural produc- tion and reduce the country’s dependency on food and agricultural imports. The most important agricultural reforms imple- mented in Cuba (so far) include: (a) increases in the prices paid by the state for selected agricultural products, (b) restructuring the Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI) and the Ministry of the Sugar Industry (MINAZ), (c) a new agricultural tax system, (d) the authorisation of direct sales and commercialisation of selected agricultural products, (e) micro-credits extended by state- owned banks to private farmers and usufructuaries, and (f) the expansion of usufruct farming. These reforms have contributed to the redistribution of Cuba’s agricultural land from the state to the non-state sector, notable reductions in idle (non-productive) agricultural land, and mixed results in terms of agricultural output. However, they have not been able to sufficiently incentiv- ise output and reduce the country’s high dependency on agricultural and food imports to satisfy the needs of its population. Achieving these long-desired objectives requires the implementation of more profound structural reforms in this vital sector of the Cuban economy. Keywords: Agricultural reforms, Cuban agriculture, Cuban economy, transition economies JEL classifications: Q15, Q18 * Lehman College, The City University of New York, School of Natural and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business, Carman Hall, 382, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, NY 10468. -
The Cuban Boa, Chilabothrus Angulifer
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, N &O 4AMPHIBIANS • DEC 2008 189 • 22(1):8–15 • MAR 2015 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES At the. Chasing Lower Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer Size sayi) in Wisconsin: Limit of Snakes Preying On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: on BatsA Hypothetical in Excursionthe ............................................................................................................................ West Indies: The RobertCuban W. Henderson 198 Boa, RESEARCHChilabothrus ARTICLES angulifer (Boidae) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida 1 2 3 .............................................Tomás M. BrianRodríguez-Cabrera J. Camposano, Kenneth L., Krysko,Javier Kevin Torres M. Enge,, andEllen M.Ruben Donlan, Marreroand Michael Granatosky 212 1Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, CP 59290, Cuba ([email protected]) CONSERVATION ALERT 2Departamento de Biología Animal y Humana, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de la Habana, La Habana, CP 10400, Cuba ([email protected]) . 3 DivisiónWorld’s de Zoología Mammals dein CrisisVertebrados, ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Phyllomedusa 15-2.Indd
Phyllomedusa 15(2):163–174, 2016 © 2016 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v15i2p163-174 Sexual maturation in free-ranging Chilabothrus angulifer (Serpentes: Boidae) Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera1, Javier Torres López2, Ruben Marrero3, Ernesto Morell Savall4, and Ana Sanz Ochotorena2 1 Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos, Pepito Tey, Cienfuegos, CP 59290, Cuba. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Departamento de Biología Animal y Humana, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de la Habana, La Habana, CP 10400, Cuba. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. 3 División de Zoología de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, La Habana, CP 11900, Cuba. E-mail: rubensherp89@ gmail.com. 4 Área Protegida “Sabanas de Santa Clara”, Empresa Nacional para la Conservación de la Flora y la Fauna, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, CP 50199, Cuba. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Sexual maturation in free-ranging Chilabothrus angulifer (Serpentes: Boidae). The Cuban Boa (C. angulifer) is the only boid snake in Cuba. It is the largest member of the history is poorly known, several studies describe aspects of its reproductive biology in in nature, and show that the Cuban Boa reaches adulthood at a much smaller size than previously reported for captive snakes. Based on the limited information on the growth rate of C. angulifer in nature, males must reach breeding size after 3 years and females after 5 years. Keywords: Cuba, Cuban Boa, endemic snake, minimum breeding size, reproductive Resumen Maduración sexual en Chilabothrus angulifer (Serpentes: Boidae) en la naturaleza.