Fostering a More Inclusive Recruitment Experience
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Critical Race Theory, Race and Gender Microaggressions, and the Experience of Chicana and Chicano Scholars
QUALITATIVE STUDIES IN EDUCATION, 1998, VOL. 11, NO. 1, 121±136 Critical race theory, race and gender microaggressions, and the experience of Chicana and Chicano scholars D ANIEL G . SOLO; RZANO G raduate School of Education & Information Studies University of California, Los Angeles Using critical race theory as a framework, this article provides an examination of how racial and gender microaggressions aåect the career paths of Chicana and Chicano scholars. This paper reports on open-ended survey and interview data of a purposive sample of six Chicana and six Chicano Ford Foundation Predoctoral, D issertation, and Postdoctoral M inority Fellows. There are three objectives for this study : (a) to extend and apply a critical race theory to the ®eld of education, (b) to `` recognize,’’ `` document,’’ and analyze racial and gender microaggressions of Chicana and Chicano scholars, and (c) to `` hear ’’ the voice of `` discrimination’s victims ’’ by examining the eåect of race and gender microaggressions on the lives of Chicana and Chicano scholars. Three patterns of racial and gender microaggressions were found : (a) scholars who felt out of place in the academy because of their race and}or gender, (b) scholars who felt their teachers}professors had lower expectations for them, and (c) scholars’ accounts of subtle and not so subtle racial and gender incidents. The article ends with possible directions for continued critical race theory research with scholars of color. Introduction These [racial] assaults to black dignity and black hope are incessant and cumulative. Any single one may be gross. In fact, the major vehicle for racism in this country is oåenses done to blacks by whites in this sort of gratuitous never- ending way. -
Parent's Fraternity and Sorority Information Manual
PARENT’S FRATERNITY AND SORORITY INFORMATION MANUAL 2016-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Statement of Purpose 4 Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life 4 Philanthropy and Community Service 4 Academic Achievement 4 Greek Sing 5 NPHC Step Show 5 Greek Week 6 Fraternity and Sorority Leadership Institute 6 Social Life 6 The Greek Alphabet 7 Fraternity and Sorority Hazing 7 Introduction 7 West Virginia University Statement on Hazing 8 The State of West Virginia Hazing Law 9 A Dictionary of Terms 11 National Fraternity and Sorority Organizations 14 Association of Fraternity and Sorority Advisors - AFA 14 National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. - NPHC 15 National Panhellenic Conference - NPC 15 North-American Interfraternity Conference – NIC 15 Fraternity and Sorority Academic Honor Societies 15 Frequently Asked Questions 16 The Three Governing Councils 20 Membership Per Council Affiliation 21 The Interfraternity Council – IFC 21 The National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. – NPHC 21 The Panhellenic Association – PHA 22 Sorority Membership Recruitment Process Overview 23 August 1, 2016 Dear Parents, Thank you for visiting our webpage and the Parents’ Guide to Greek Life at West Virginia University. We have developed this manual to help you understand the complexity of fraternity and sorority membership, and to give you some basic information about the West Virginia community. Membership in a fraternity or sorority can be a valuable experience for your student. The contributions these organizations can make to their educational experience are numerous, as life- long friendships are made and leadership skills are developed. We need you, as a parent, to be an active partner in your student’s fraternity or sorority experience by becoming familiar with the community and the organization. -
The Relationship Between Experiences with Microaggression and the Leadership Practices of Mid-Level Student Affairs Professionals
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENCES WITH MICROAGGRESSION AND THE LEADERSHIP PRACTICES OF MID-LEVEL STUDENT AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS LaDonna R. Moore A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2016 Committee: Dafina-Lazarus Stewart, Advisor Judith Jackson May Graduate Faculty Representative Nicholas Bowman Patrick Pauken © 2016 LaDonna R. Moore All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dafina-Lazarus Stewart, Advisor Microaggressions reflect the active manifestation of oppressive worldviews that create, maintain, and perpetuate marginalization (Sue, 2010a). Individuals from marginalized backgrounds “describe their work climate as hostile, invalidating, and insulting because of microaggressions that assail their race, gender, or sexual-orientation identities” (Sue, 2010a, p. 213). The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between microaggression and the work experience of mid-level student affairs professionals within higher education, specifically those from marginalized populations that pertain to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, or disability. Participants completed a web-based survey that measured their interactions with microaggression and its relationship with their leadership practices. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses were performed to analyze the data for this study. The results of this study confirm what the extant literature, focused on the experience of higher education professionals, has demonstrated. Prior studies have found that administrators within higher education encounter microaggression (Alabi, 2014; Garvey & Drezner, 2013). Within this study, 78.3% of participants reported that they have experienced microaggression within the workplace. These individuals also revealed that the forms of microaggression they experience most frequently included microinvalidations, followed by microinsults. -
Examples of Microaggressions 1 Theme Microaggression Examples
Examples of Microaggressions Theme Microaggression Examples Message Race Assumptions of criminality A security guard following a Black You are a criminal. person, presuming that they are going to cause damage or steal. You are going to steal/you are poor, you do not belong. While walking through the halls of a College building, a security guard You are dangerous. approaches a black member of staff to ask if she/he is lost, even though she/he is in a group with other staff members. Objectification/tokenism (e.g. “What are you? You’re so You are a perpetual foreigner in when BAME people are objectified interesting looking!” your own country. or treated as tokens). “she is so exotic”. Your ethnic/racial identity makes you exotic. “how do you get your hair like that?!” You are outside of the norm. Assumptions of intellectual “You’re so articulate”. BAME people are generally not as inferiority (e.g. BAME people are intelligent as White people. assumed to be less intelligent or “you speak English so well”. capable than white people). Denigrating cultural To an East Asian person: “Why are Assimilate to dominant culture. values/communication styles (e.g. you so quiet? We want to know the notion that the values and what you think. Be more verbal.” Leave your cultural baggage communication styles of the “Speak up more.” outside. dominant/White culture are ideal/”normal”). There is no room for difference. 1 Examples of Microaggressions Asking a Black person: “Why do you have to be so loud/animated/aggressive? Just calm down.” Colour blindness (e.g. -
Microaggressions: Triggers and Responses
Microaggressions: Triggers and Responses WHITWORTH UNIVERSITY TEACHING ROUNDTABLE LORNA HERNANDEZ JARVIS, ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT FOR DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION, AND CDO For personal/individual use only. Do not copy or distribute any of this material without the author’s permission Inclusive Excellence in Higher Education Colleges and universities are to create environments in which everyone feels welcome, encouraged to learn and flourish Many who do not conform to dominant demographics don’t always feel included, and their academic learning experience is negatively impacted. Microaggressions point out cultural difference in ways that put the target’s non-conformity into sharp focus often causing anxiety and crises of belonging. We must find ways to engage with difference in more intelligent and nuanced ways, and train our minds to entertain more complex views of the world. Inclusive Excellence in Higher Education Exclusion, Alienation, and discrimination persist within the academy Racism, sexism, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination are in fact commonplace. Many see the responses to microaggressions as overreactions Implicit biases have serious consequences beyond hurt feelings: Discriminatory hiring Racial inequities in policing and broader criminal justice Physical and psychological Health impact Microaggressions matter because they are SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES of a larger structural problem Inclusive Excellence in Higher Education Call to downplay microaggressions underestimates the powerful effect of sanctioning -
The Rise of the Goddess Is Always with a Little Bit of Help from My Sisters: an Analysis of the Need for a Documentary on Multicultural Greek Sororities
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program Spring 2021 The Rise of the Goddess is Always with a Little Bit of Help From My Sisters: An Analysis of the Need for a Documentary on Multicultural Greek Sororities Natalie Lopez Herrera University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Gifted Education Commons, Higher Education Commons, and the Other Education Commons Lopez Herrera, Natalie, "The Rise of the Goddess is Always with a Little Bit of Help From My Sisters: An Analysis of the Need for a Documentary on Multicultural Greek Sororities" (2021). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 300. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/300 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE RISE OF THE GODDESS IS ALWAYS WITH A LITTLE BIT OF HELP FROM MY SISTERS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEED OF A DOCUMENTARY ABOUT MULTICULTURAL GREEK SORORITIES An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted In Partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln by Natalie Lopez Herrera, BA English, Film Studies, and Women & Gender Studies College of Arts and Sciences April 5, 2021 Faculty Mentors: Kwakiutl Dreher, PhD, English and Ethnic Studies Abstract This research project answers two main questions: How do women of color become empowered in a white predominantly institution? What is the best way to acquire this information beyond the academy? As a woman of color and international student, answering these questions were important to me when I began my studies here at the University of Nebraska Lincoln. -
Examples of Racial Microaggressions
Examples of Racial Microaggressions Theme Microaggression Message Alien in own land “Where are you from?” You are not American When Asian Americans and Latino “Where were you born?” You are a foreigner Americans are assumed to be “You speak good English.” foreign-born A person asking an Asian American to teach them words in their native language. Ascription of Intelligence “You are a credit to your race.” People of color are generally not as Assigning intelligence to a person of “You are so articulate.” intelligent as Whites. color on the basis of their race. Asking an Asian person to help with a It is unusual for someone of your Math or Science problem. race to be intelligent. All Asians are intelligent and good in Math / Sciences. Color Blindness “When I look at you, I don’t see Denying a person of color’s racial / Statements that indicate that a White color.” ethnic experiences. person does not want to “America is a melting pot.” Assimilate / acculturate to the acknowledge race “There is only one race, the human dominant culture. race.” Denying the individual as a racial / cultural being. Criminality – assumption of criminal A White man or woman clutching You are a criminal. status their purse or checking their wallet as You are going to steal / You are poor A person of color is presumed to be a Black or Latino approaches or / You do not belong / You are dangerous, criminal, or deviant on passes. dangerous. the basis of their race. A store owner following a customer of color around the store. -
“It's Gonna Be Some Drama!”: a Content Analytical Study Of
“IT’S GONNA BE SOME DRAMA!”: A CONTENT ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PORTRAYALS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ON BET’S COLLEGE HILL _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by SIOBHAN E. SMITH Dr. Jennifer Stevens Aubrey, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2010 © Copyright by Siobhan E. Smith 2010 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled “IT’S GONNA BE SOME DRAMA!”: A CONTENT ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PORTRAYALS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ON BET’S COLLEGE HILL presented by Siobhan E. Smith, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Jennifer Stevens Aubrey Professor Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz Professor Melissa Click Professor Ibitola Pearce Professor Michael J. Porter This work is dedicated to my unborn children, to my niece, Brooke Elizabeth, and to the young ones who will shape our future. First, all thanks and praise to God, from whom all blessings flow. For it was written: “I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me” (Philippians 4:13). My dissertation included! The months of all-nighters were possible were because You gave me strength; when I didn’t know what to write, You gave me the words. And when I wanted to scream, You gave me peace. Thank you for all of the people you have used to enrich my life, especially those I have forgotten to name here. -
Making the Invisible Visible: Gender Microaggressions
UNH ADVANCE INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION An NSF funded program to improve the climate for UNH faculty through fair and equitable policies, practices and leadership development. Making the Invisible Visible: Gender Microaggressions Imagine these scenarios: You are a member of a faculty search committee hiring an committee member frequently looks at her chest, which makes assistant professor in biology. The committee is just starting a the candidate very uncomfortable. The committee member face-to-face interview with a candidate named Maria Vasquez. seems unaware of her behavior. She has dark hair, dark eyes, and a tan complexion. Most During a meeting of the faculty search committee on which you committee members assume Dr. Vasquez is Latina. One of your are serving, almost every time a female colleague tries to speak, colleagues asks an ice-breaking question, “Where are you from?” she is interrupted by a male colleague. No one says anything Dr. Vasquez responds, “Minneapolis.” Your colleague follows-up when this happens. Finally, your female colleague stops trying with, “No, I mean, where do you come from originally?” to ofer contributions to the discussion. You wonder what she Dr. Vasquez frowns. “Minneapolis,” she repeats with an edge to wanted to say. her voice. An African American man named Alex is a candidate for a A search committee hiring a department chair in environmental tenure-track job in chemistry. During his on-campus interview, science is meeting to discuss the fnal list of candidates, which the chairperson of the search committee is giving him a tour. As includes two men and one women. -
!For Funds Campatgn and Sent Sketche5 to Park Saturday J.S Part of Armed Forces Harpers Weeki)
An Associated Collegiate Press Pacemaker Award Winner • THE • Barbecue expert re' eal Baseball closes season with ecret of the ta ty trade. 3-2 win over Rutgers, Bl Cl .• PR RT TD 250 Student Center • University of Delaware • Newark, DE 19716 "C .S Po~tage PAlD Tuesday & Friday ::'\e\\ ark DE Penmt ;\o. 26 FREE Volume 129, Issue 54 ~ www.review.udel.edu . Thesday, May 20, 2003 Enrollment services provost position eliminated 8\ I\...\ TIE GRAS 0 Provost Daniel Rtch stated in <.tn e-matl me~~age that become the as'>i'>tant for '>tudent service-.. Abo. Louis resource for the three offices and the campus m general:' 'II< \ f Stege! ''a~ the overall leader of undergraduate enrollment Htrsh. senior as..,ociate director of admi'>-.ton .... will Di Martilc said. "It wtll be my job to insure a smooth The admt~~ion.., department will undergo several sen tee-.. '' hich included administratiYe responsibility for become director of admissions. transition to the new system.'' cham:e" over the ~ummer. includin!! the eltminatwn of the Office of Admtsstons. the Office of Financial Atd and Dt \lartilc ~tated tn an e-mail me~sage that the Hirsh stared in an e-mail message that he does not the p~sit.on ot J.'>:o.o~iate provo:-.t for e~rollment sen ices. the Office of the Regtstrar. expam.JOn of hts responsibilities will extend be}ond see s1gmficant organizational changes taking place under fred Stege!. a'>sociate pro\ost for enrollment The umversity ts not planning to hire anyone to fill helping current students and nO\\ include assisting his nev. -
Understanding and Confronting Racial Microagression: an Imperative for Social Work Critical Social Work 17(1) Shandra S
Critical Social Work School of Social Work University of Windsor 401 Sunset Avenue Windsor, Ont. Canada N9B 3P4 Email: [email protected] Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information can be found at: http://uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork Link to article: http://www1.uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/microagression Critical Social Work, 2016 Vol. 17, No. 1 17 Forrest-Bank Understanding and Confronting Racial Microagression: An Imperative for Social Work Critical Social Work 17(1) Shandra S. Forrest-Bank University of Tennessee, Knoxville Abstract Racial discrimination is a matter of public health and social justice and an issue that lies at the very heart of the social work profession. Modern forms of racial discrimination are frequently hidden, subtle, and unintended. This type of discrimination, described by the construct of racial microaggression, poses significant challenges to social work practitioners, educators, and researchers striving to promote justice and equality. The construct, however, also offers a powerful tool for understanding and intervening in discrimination. This paper defines and traces recent developments related to the concept of racial microaggression and discusses how acts of microaggression perpetuate prejudice and oppression. The tenets of Critical Race Theory, in which the construct of microaggression is grounded, is presented with a discussion for why postracial discourse may be counterproductive toward efforts aimed at deconstructing and eliminating racism. The paper concludes with specific recommendations for how the social work profession can integrate knowledge about microaggression into practice, policy, education, research, and intervention in a way that avoids potential pitfalls associated with addressing this sensitive issue. Keywords: Critical Race Theory, postracial discourse, racial discrimination, racial microaggression, subtle racism Critical Social Work, 2016 Vol. -
Language As Microaggression: the New Lexicon of American Racism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eGrove (Univ. of Mississippi) University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2012 Language as Microaggression: the New Lexicon of American Racism Juan Thurmond Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Thurmond, Juan, "Language as Microaggression: the New Lexicon of American Racism" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 283. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/283 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LANGUAGE AS MICROAGGRESSION: THE NEW LEXICON OF AMERICAN RACISM A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Mississippi by Juan Thurmond December 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Juan Thurmond ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT There are countless occasions where marginalized groups bear witness to language-based discriminatory practices. Language, as defined here, is a species of symbolism. After reviewing the sociological literature, the term “microaggressions” appears to best describe the phenomena in its everyday occurrences. Microaggressions are “the brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, and environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative racial, gender, sexual-orientation, and religious slights and insults to the target person or group” (Sue, Capodilupo, et al., 2007; Sue, 2010). Sue classifies microaggressions into three forms: microassaults, microinsults, microinvalidations. The purpose of the project was tri-fold.