Final List of Potential EIS Assignments
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Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti Through the Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program
RESEARCH ARTICLE Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti through the Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program Ryan M Wallace1*, Hannah Reses1, Richard Franka1, Pierre Dilius2, Natael Fenelon3, Lillian Orciari1, Melissa Etheart4, Apollon Destine3, Kelly Crowdis5, Jesse D Blanton1, Calvin Francisco2, Fleurinord Ludder2, Victor Del Rio Vilas6, Joseph Haim2, Max Millien2 1 United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Resources Naturelles et du Développement Rural, a11111 Department of Animal Health, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 3 Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Department of Epidemiology and Laboratory Research, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 4 United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Haiti Office, Port au Prince, Republic of Haiti, 5 Christian Veterinary Mission, Port-au-Prince, Republic of Haiti, 6 Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Rio, Brazil * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Wallace RM, Reses H, Franka R, Dilius P, Abstract Fenelon N, Orciari L, et al. (2015) Establishment of a Canine Rabies Burden in Haiti through the The Republic of Haiti is one of only several countries in the Western Hemisphere in which Implementation of a Novel Surveillance Program. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(11): e0004245. doi:10.1371/ canine rabies is still endemic. Estimation methods have predicted that 130 human deaths journal.pntd.0004245 occur per year, yet existing surveillance mechanisms have detected few of these rabies Editor: Claudia Munoz-Zanzi, University of cases. -
Collaborative Research Investigating Public Health Challenges Related to Canines in Rural, Urban, and Remote Communities in Canada
Epidemiology and One Health: Collaborative Research Investigating Public Health Challenges Related to Canines in Rural, Urban, and Remote Communities in Canada by Danielle Arlaine Julien A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Population Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Danielle Arlaine Julien, June 2020 ABSTRACT EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ONE HEALTH: COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH INVESTIGATING PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGES RELATED TO CANINES IN RURAL, URBAN, AND REMOTE COMMUNITIES IN CANADA Danielle Arlaine Julien Advisor(s): University of Guelph, 2020 Dr. Jan M. Sargeant Dr. Sherilee L. Harper (Co-Advisor) This thesis is an investigation of public health challenges related to dogs in rural and urban communities in southern Ontario, and in remote Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, using cross- sectional observational studies. First, we conducted a scoping review of canine zoonotic and vectorborne research in North American countries, categorized by the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). Most research was conducted in “very high” and “high” IHDI countries. Second, the prevalence of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. were investigated in dogs in Iqaluit, Nunavut. Using Ecohealth and One Health approaches, feces were collected from three dog populations (sled (n=79), shelter (n=111), and community dogs (n=104)). The fecal prevalence of at least one parasite when one sample was chosen at random for all dogs was 8.16% (95% CI: 5.52-11.92), and of Giardia spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. was 4.42% (95% CI: 2.58-7.49) and 6.12% (95% CI: 3.88-9.53), respectively. We identified Giardia intestinalis, zoonotic assemblage B (n=2), and species-specific D (n=3) and E (n=1); and 5 samples containing Cryptosporidium canis. -
Software for Taxon-Aware Analysis of Clustered Protein Sequences
G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics Early Online, published on September 2, 2017 as doi:10.1534/g3.117.300233 INVESTIGATIONS KinFin: Software for taxon-aware analysis of clustered protein sequences Dominik R. Laetsch∗,†,1 and Mark L. Blaxter∗ ∗Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT UK, †The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Dundee DD2 5DA UK ABSTRACT The field of comparative genomics is concerned with the study of similarities and differences KEYWORDS between the information encoded in the genomes of organisms. A common approach is to define gene bioinformatics families by clustering protein sequences based on sequence similarity, and analyse protein cluster presence protein orthology and absence in different species groups as a guide to biology. Due to the high dimensionality of these data, protein family downstream analysis of protein clusters inferred from large numbers of species, or species with many genes, evolution is non-trivial, and few solutions exist for transparent, reproducible and customisable analyses. We present comparative KinFin, a streamlined software solution capable of integrating data from common file formats and delivering genomics aggregative annotation of protein clusters. KinFin delivers analyses based on systematic taxonomy of the filarial nema- species analysed, or on user-defined groupings of taxa, for example sets based on attributes such as life todes history traits, organismal phenotypes, or competing phylogenetic hypotheses. Results are reported through graphical and detailed text output files. We illustrate the utility of the KinFin pipeline by addressing questions regarding the biology of filarial nematodes, which include parasites of veterinary and medical importance. We resolve the phylogenetic relationships between the species and explore functional annotation of proteins in clusters in key lineages and between custom taxon sets, identifying gene families of interest. -
Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA
viruses Article Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA Scott Brunt † , Heather Solomon † , Kathleen Brown and April Davis * Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY 12159, USA; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (K.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-518-485-6464 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: In New York State, domestic animals are no longer considered rabies vector species, but given their ubiquity with humans, rabies cases in dogs and cats often result in multiple individuals requiring post-exposure prophylaxis. For over a decade, the New York State rabies laboratory has variant-typed these domestic animals to aid in epidemiological investigations, determine exposures, and generate demographic data. We produced a data set that outlined vaccination status, ownership, and rabies results. Our data demonstrate that a large percentage of felines submitted for rabies testing were not vaccinated or did not have a current rabies vaccination, while canines were largely vaccinated. Despite massive vaccination campaigns, free clinics, and education, these companion animals still occasionally contract rabies. Barring translocation events, we note that rabies-positive cats and dogs in New York State have exclusively contracted a raccoon variant. While the United States has made tremendous strides in reducing its rabies burden, we hope these data will encourage responsible pet ownership including rabies vaccinations to reduce unnecessary animal mortality, long quarantines, and post-exposure prophylaxis in humans. Keywords: rabies; vaccination; feline; canine; raccoon variant; epidemiology; New York; USA Citation: Brunt, S.; Solomon, H.; Brown, K.; Davis, A. -
Extracellular Onchocerca-Derived Small Rnas in Host Nodules
Edinburgh Research Explorer Extracellular Onchocerca -derived small RNAs in host nodules and blood Citation for published version: Quintana, JF, Makepeace, BL, Babayan, SA, Ivens, A, Pfarr, KM, Blaxter, M, Debrah, A, Wanji, S, Ngangyung, HF, Bah, GS, Tanya, VN, Taylor, DW, Hoerauf, A & Buck, AH 2015, 'Extracellular Onchocerca -derived small RNAs in host nodules and blood', Parasites and Vectors, vol. 8, no. 1, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0656-1 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1186/s13071-015-0656-1 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Parasites and Vectors Publisher Rights Statement: © 2015 Quintana et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Second Case of Zoonotic Onchocerca Infection in a Resident of Oita in Japan
Article available at http://www.parasite-journal.org or http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1996032179 S e c o n d c a s e o f z o o n o t ic O n c h o c e r c a in f e c t io n IN A RESIDENT OF OlTA IN JAPAN TAKAOKA H.*, BAIN O.**, TAJIMI S.***, KASHIMA K.****, NAKAYAMA I.****, KORENAGA M.*****, AOKI C.* & OTSUKA Y.* Summary : Résumé : D euxièm e cas d ’infection d ’un habitant d ’O ïta , au A non-gravid female Onchocerca was found in histopathological J apon, par une onchocerque animale sections of a biopsy specimen taken from a painful nodule in the A Oïta, au sud du Japon, une femme consulte pour un nodule wrist of a 57-year-old woman in Oita, in southern Japan. Six sous-cutané douloureux au poignet accompagné d'une paralysie species of Onchocerca have been found in animals in Japan: two récente de la main. Une onchocerque femelle, non gravide, est in wild bovids, one in equids, and three in domestic bovids of trouvée sur les coupes histologiques de la biopsie. which one, Onchocerca sp., is only known by the microfilaria and Six espèces d'onchocerques sont signalées au Japon: deux chez infective stage. Distinctive morphological features of the worm, un bovidé sauvage en montagne, une chez les chevaux, trois including a three-layered thick cuticle with prominent annular chez les bovins domestiques dont une, Onchocerca sp., connue ridges at wide intervals, high somatic muscles and narrow lateral seulement par la microfilaire et le stade infectant. -
World Report on Vision
World report on vision A World report on vision © World Health Organization 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/ iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/ bookorders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/about/licensing. -
Onchodermatitis: Where Are We Now?
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Review Onchodermatitis: Where Are We Now? Michele E. Murdoch Department of Dermatology, West Herts Hospitals NHS Trust, Vicarage Road, Watford, Hertfordshire WD18 0HB, UK; [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1923-217139 Received: 30 July 2018; Accepted: 28 August 2018; Published: 1 September 2018 Abstract: Onchocerciasis causes debilitating pruritus and rashes as well as visual impairment and blindness. Prior to control measures, eye disease was particularly prominent in savanna areas of sub-Saharan Africa whilst skin disease was more common across rainforest regions of tropical Africa. Mass drug distribution with ivermectin is changing the global scene of onchocerciasis. There has been successful progressive elimination in Central and Southern American countries and the World Health Organization has set a target for elimination in Africa of 2025. This literature review was conducted to examine progress regarding onchocercal skin disease. PubMed searches were performed using keywords ‘onchocerciasis’, ‘onchodermatitis’ and ‘onchocercal skin disease’ over the past eight years. Articles in English, or with an English abstract, were assessed for relevance, including any pertinent references within the articles. Recent progress in awareness of, understanding and treatment of onchocercal skin disease is reviewed with particular emphasis on publications within the past five years. The global burden of onchodermatitis is progressively reducing and is no longer seen in children in many formerly endemic foci. Keywords: onchodermatitis; onchocercal skin disease; onchocerciasis; ivermectin 1. Introduction Onchocerciasis, caused by infection with the filarial worm Onchocerca volvulus, is one of the eleven neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) recently targeted for elimination by the World Health Organization (WHO) [1]. -
Development of a Confirmatory PCR Assay to Detect Onchocerca Volvulus in Pools of Vector Black Flies Alex Jeanne Talsma University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2013 Development of a Confirmatory PCR Assay to Detect Onchocerca volvulus in Pools of Vector Black Flies Alex Jeanne Talsma University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Public Health Commons Scholar Commons Citation Talsma, Alex Jeanne, "Development of a Confirmatory PCR Assay to Detect Onchocerca volvulus in Pools of Vector Black Flies" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4952 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Development of a Confirmatory PCR Assay to Detect Onchocerca volvulus in Pools of Vector Black Flies by Alexandra J. Talsma A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Global Health College of Public Health University of South Florida Major Professor: Thomas Unnasch, Ph.D Alberto van Olphen, Ph.D, D.V.M. Canhui Liu, Ph.D Date of Approval November 4, 2013 Keywords: DNA Purification, Mitochondrion, Onchocerciasis, Streptavidin, Capture Assay Copyright © 2013, Alexandra J. Talsma DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Talsma, who have helped me throughout the years. You both have taught me many life lessons such as drive and discipline. I would like to thank you for your unconditional support and love. -
INFECTIOUS DISEASES of HAITI Free
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF HAITI Free. Promotional use only - not for resale. Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Copyright © 2010 by GIDEON Informatics, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by GIDEON Informatics, Inc, Los Angeles, California, USA. www.gideononline.com Cover design by GIDEON Informatics, Inc No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. Contact GIDEON Informatics at [email protected]. ISBN-13: 978-1-61755-090-4 ISBN-10: 1-61755-090-6 Visit http://www.gideononline.com/ebooks/ for the up to date list of GIDEON ebooks. DISCLAIMER: Publisher assumes no liability to patients with respect to the actions of physicians, health care facilities and other users, and is not responsible for any injury, death or damage resulting from the use, misuse or interpretation of information obtained through this book. Therapeutic options listed are limited to published studies and reviews. Therapy should not be undertaken without a thorough assessment of the indications, contraindications and side effects of any prospective drug or intervention. Furthermore, the data for the book are largely derived from incidence and prevalence statistics whose accuracy will vary widely for individual diseases and countries. Changes in endemicity, incidence, and drugs of choice may occur. The list of drugs, infectious diseases and even country names will vary with time. © 2010 GIDEON Informatics, Inc. www.gideononline.com All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 314 Free. Promotional use only - not for resale. Infectious Diseases of Haiti - 2010 edition Introduction: The GIDEON e-book series Infectious Diseases of Haiti is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which summarize the status of individual infectious diseases, in every country of the world. -
Scientific American Scientificamerican.Com
ORGAN REPAIRS DENGUE DEBACLE HOW EELS GET ELECTRIC The forgotten compound that can A vaccination program Insights into their shocking repair damaged tissue PAGE 56 gone wrong PAGE 38 attack mechanisms PAGE 62 MIND READER A new brain-machine interface detects what the user wants PLUS QUANTUM GR AVIT Y IN A LAB Could new experiments APRIL 2019 pull it off? PAGE 48 © 2019 Scientific American ScientificAmerican.com APRIL 2019 VOLUME 320, NUMBER 4 48 NEUROTECH PHYSICS 24 The Intention Machine 48 Quantum Gravity A new generation of brain-machine in the Lab interface can deduce what a person Novel experiments could test wants. By Richard Andersen the quantum nature of gravity on a tabletop. By Tim Folger INFRASTRUCTURE 32 Beyond Seawalls MEDICINE Fortified wetlands and oyster reefs 56 A Shot at Regeneration can protect shorelines better than A once forgotten drug compound hard structures. By Rowan Jacobsen could rebuild damaged organs. By Kevin Strange and Viravuth Yin PUBLIC HEALTH 38 The Dengue Debacle ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY In April 2016 children in the Philip- 62 Shock and Awe pines began receiving the world’s Understanding the electric eel’s first dengue vaccine. Almost two unusual anatomical power. years later new research showed By Kenneth C. Catania ON THE COVER Tapping into the brain’s neural circuits lets people that the vaccine was risky for many MATHEMATICS with spinal cord injuries manipulate computer kids. The campaign ground to 70 Outsmarting cursors and robotic limbs. Early studies underline a halt, and the public exploded a Virus with Math the need for technical advances that make in outrage. -
Impact of COVID-19 on Travel Industry September 1, 2020
Impact of COVID-19 on Travel Industry September 1, 2020 To help share information about COVID-19 impacts to the travel industry, Travel Oregon’s research team is compiling state and national data on a bi-weekly basis to share with external partners. The data below is this week’s summary and is for informational purposes only. PDX Airport Data The TSA reported 7,733 passengers utilized the checkpoints on Saturday, a decrease of - 710 over the previous Saturday. However, for the 3rd time since March, through put has exceeded the 10K mark (8/23 = 10,112). August to date is down 71% YOY (896K vs 252K). While the YOY percentages continue to rise slowly, the actual through put numbers have plateaued. STR Weekly Data (Week of August 16) Oregon hotel performance data for the week ending 22 August showed slightly higher occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR from the previous week. U.S. hotel occupancy decreases 2.7% week over week for the first time since mid-April. Reflective of school openings and less vacation travel. STR projects similar challenges with no corporate demand to replace leisure demand lost to the beginning of the school year. • In comparison with the same week in 2019, the Oregon hotel performance recorded the following: o Occupancy: -26.8% to 58.1% o ADR: -18.6% to US$115.53 o RevPAR: -40.4% to US$67.53 • Coast and Central Oregon have surpassed US$150 ADR • Portland is still showing the lowest occupancy (41.7%) Social Sentiment + Hot Topics The information provided below is a summary of national coverage, media trends and what people across the U.S.