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A Gamelan Manual: a Players Guide to the Central Javanese Gamelan Pdf
FREE A GAMELAN MANUAL: A PLAYERS GUIDE TO THE CENTRAL JAVANESE GAMELAN PDF Richard Pickvance | 336 pages | 30 Mar 2006 | Jaman Mas Books | 9780955029509 | English | London, United Kingdom - Wikipedia The music of Indonesia is regarded as relatively obscure to the Western listener, distant in geography but also in musical and cultural aesthetics. Despite this, gamelanwhich refers to various types of Indonesian orchestra and the different traditions and genres that such orchestras perform, has become increasingly prevalent in World Music circuits. While incomprehension sometimes relegates its overwhelming complexities and intricacies to Orientalist exoticism, gamelan offers a rare projection of Indonesian culture that has been revered and respected far beyond the edges of the archipelago. Situated in the Indian and Pacific oceans, the archipelago of Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and the most extensive island complex in the world, comprising more than 15, islands that are home to more than million people. Indonesia is a very diverse society, having provided a passageway for peoples and cultures between Oceania and mainland Asia for millennia. Ancient Indonesia was characterised by small estuary kingdoms. As no single hegemonic power emerged, the early history of Indonesia is the development of distinct regions that only gradually threaded together. Sailors from the archipelago became pioneering maritime explorers and merchants, establishing trade routes with places as far off as southern China and the east coast of Africa even in ancient times. Hinduism, brought to Indonesia by Brahmans from India c. However, as the Srivijaya kingdom on Sumatra expanded its maritime influence and made firm commercial links with China and India, it also spread Buddhism into parts of Indonesia 7 th th Cpromoting a social structure in which leaders bore the responsibility of ensuring that all had the means of ascetic worship through religious A Gamelan Manual: A Players Guide to the Central Javanese Gamelan and community rituals. -
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE the Gypsy Violin A
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The Gypsy Violin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Music in Music, Performance By Eun Ah Choi December 2019 The thesis of Eun Ah Choi is approved: ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Liviu Marinesqu Date ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Ming Tsu Date ___________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Lorenz Gamma, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Table of Contents Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………………….ii List of Examples……………………………………………………………………………...…..iv Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………....v Chapter 1: Introduction.……………..……………………………………………………….……1 Chapter 2: The Establishment of the Gypsy Violin.……………………….……………………...3 Chapter 3: Bela Bartók’s Romanian Folk Dances [1915].………….…….……………………….8 Chapter 4: Vittorio Monti’s Csádás [1904]….…………………………………..………………18 Chapter 5: Conclusion …………..……………...……………………………………………….24 Works Cited.…………….……………………………………………………………………….26 California State University, Northridge iii List of Examples 1 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement I: mm. 1-13……………………………………..9 2 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement II: mm. 1-16…………………………...………10 3 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement III …………………………………..…………12 4 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement IV …………………………………..…………14 5 Bartók’s Romanian Dances, Movement V: mm. 5-16…………………………………...16 6 Monti’s Csárdás, m. 5………………………………………………..………………......19 7 Monti’s Csardas, mm. 6-9…………………………………………..…………………...19 8 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 14-16.…………………………………….……………………...20 9 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 20-21.………………………………….……………………..….20 10 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 22-37………………….…………………………………………21 11 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 38-53…………………….………………………………………22 12 Monti’s Csárdás, mm. 70-85…………………….………………………………………23 iv Abstract The Gypsy violin By Eun Ah Choi Master of Music in Music, Performance The origins of the Gypsies are not exactly known, and they lived a nomadic lifestyle for centuries, embracing many cultures, including music. -
Scales by Andy Csillag
17 Frets Scales By Andy Csillag https://drew.thecsillags.com/17frets Copyright © 2016 Andrew T. Csillag This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. Introduction I’ve been playing guitar since I was in my teenage years, and I learned the diatonic and pentatonic scales mostly so I could improvise solos over rock music. While reading bits in Guitar magazine, where they would dissect a solo by some artist or other, I would note terms like Lydian and Mixolydian, and so on, but never really understood, since as far as my ear was concerned, they were just playing the normal scale just in a different key than whatever the rest of the tune was in, but since I mostly went by tablature, I was mostly ignorant of the main key, lacking the theoretical basis for what chords belong in what scales and so forth. For what it’s worth, I continued in my awareness but ignorance of modes well into my 30’s and early 40’s. Fast forward a bit, and I started learning how to improvise with Jazz, and the literature I was finding was treating things like D Dorian and B Locrian as it was a totally different thing than the normal C major scale. While they’re not the same in a theoretical sense, from a practical matter of what notes are in the scale, they’re exactly the same. -
Musical Scales and Multiplicative Groups
Bridges 2018 Conference Proceedings Musical Scales and Multiplicative Groups Donald Spector Dept. of Physics, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY, USA; [email protected] Abstract Composers frequently apply mathematical operations to musical scales that treat a scale’s sequence of notes in additive fashion. Here, we introduce operations from multiplicative group theory to develop new methods of obtaining and transforming musical expressions. The methods are applicable to conventional and non-conventional scales. Introduction It is well known that standard musical scales have a mathematical underpinning. In Western music, just intonation is formed by identifying frequencies in certain whole number ratios with particular musical intervals, while well-tempered scales are obtained by having successive notes have a frequency ratio of 21/12, with octaves corresponding to a doubling of frequencies [4]. There are, of course, also microtonal [5] and non-octave scales [7]. In many contexts, however, it is customary to think of musical notes as forming an arithmetic sequence. Mathematically, one can think of this as labeling notes in terms of the logarithm of their frequencies, although that is not necessary for this paper. In the standard Western well-tempered chromatic scale, each octave consists of twelve notes, and, for example, transposing up a minor third means shifting every note three places in the scale. In this context, one typically treats the notes being defined using modular arithmetic, since that moving twelve halftones higher returns one to the same note, albeit shifted by an octave. In this paper, we introduce some methods for using instead multiplicative groups associated with modular arithmetic as a tool for music composition. -
A Becoming-Infinite-Cycle in Anne Boyd's Music: a Feminist-Deleuzian
Volume 3 (2008) ISSN 1751-7788 A Becoming-Infinite-Cycle in Anne Boyd’s Music: A Feminist-Deleuzian Exploration1 Sally Macarthur University of Western Sydney The last two decades of the twentieth century witnessed the remarkable 1 transformation of musicology by feminist scholarship in its illumination of the music of previously forgotten women composers. By the turn of the twenty- first century, however, this scholarship had become merely a phenomenon of the 1990s.2 Women’s music, once again, has virtually disappeared from musicology in the Northern hemisphere,3 a finding which is echoed in Australia.4 A recent study paints a bleak picture, suggesting that women’s music is significantly under-represented in the theoretical studies of Australian tertiary music institutions.5 Music analysis, the staple diet of curricula in the vast majority of tertiary 2 music institutions, has contributed to this lop-sided view of music.6 While the discipline may appear to employ a broad range of theoretical models for studying Western art music,7 it does not correspondingly study a broad range of music. And yet, it may be that the theoretical apparatus is also limited, for most analytical methods are designed to examine musical structure, and are employed to contemplate meaning in music. A typical approach will speculate that musical meaning will be uncovered by studying the pitch structures of a work and then proceed to prove the theory. The fundamental structure in a Schenkerian graph, for example, will demonstrate that tonal music by ‘great’ composers (on whom it tests its theory) conforms to the image produced by the graph. -
Our God Goes with Us Asian Heritage Month Worship Our Asian Heritage Month Worship Service This Year Focuses on the United Churches of Japanese-Canadian Background
Our God Goes with Us Asian Heritage Month Worship Our Asian Heritage Month worship service this year focuses on the United Churches of Japanese-Canadian background. These churches have had a rich though sometimes troubled journey. This service was written by David Kai, a third-generation Canadian of Japanese descent (Sansei) who grew up attending the Toronto Japanese United Church. Attached Resources • Scales sheet: Major scale, Pentatonic scale, Hirajoshi mode scale • Hymn: “Our God Goes with Us” I give permission for people to copy and use the music and just ask that your community of faith report the use to One License or CCLI. • Photo: Powell Street United Church Other Resources • “East of the Rockies” National Film Board app simulates the conditions of internment: www.nfb.ca/interactive/east_of_the_rockies/ • “A Ghost Town Tour” video presentation: https://youtu.be/rabJPKuXazA We Gather to Worship Acknowledgement of the Land As we gather here today on the traditional land of the people, we remember their stewardship of the land and their willingness to live in harmony with their neighbours. We remember also the pain of stolen land, broken promises, and forgotten treaties. As we gather here today, we remember also those who came to this land from around the world, some seeking opportunity, some seeking safety and asylum, some brought against their will. We celebrate all who came to make Canada their home, but we remember that all were not given equal welcome or equal treatment in this land. Today on this Sunday when we celebrate Asian Heritage Month, we remember in particular the story of Canadian Christians of Japanese heritage who have their own unique part in this country’s history and in The United Church of Canada. -
Copyright by Christian Jinsan Kim 2013
Copyright By Christian Jinsan Kim 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Christian Jinsan Kim certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: ONENESS WITHIN THE DIVERSITY OF MUSIC: A SUITE FOR JAZZ CHAMBER ENSEMBLE IN FOUR MOVEMENTS Committee: ____________________________________ John Mills, Supervisor ____________________________________ Jeff Hellmer ____________________________________ Elliott Antokoletz ____________________________________ Winton Reynolds ____________________________________ Cheney Crow ONENESS WITHIN THE DIVERSITY OF MUSIC: A SUITE FOR JAZZ CHAMBER ENSEMBLE IN FOUR MOVEMENTS by Christian Jinsan Kim, B. Music; M.F.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 ONENESS WITHIN THE DIVERSITY OF MUSIC: A SUITE FOR JAZZ CHAMBER ENSEMBLE IN FOUR MOVEMENTS Christian Jinsan Kim, D.M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2013 Supervisor: John Mills Oneness within the Diversity of Music is a four-movement suite with world music and jazz influences. The suite includes world music elements from Asian folk sources, as well as Hungarian gypsy, Hindustani, Brazilian and Argentine music. The underlying concept – the goal of this suite, is to combine jazz language with world music elements. The musical arrangement of Oneness within the Diversity of Music integrates Asian and jazz styles. Two main styles characterize the musical arrangements throughout the suite: the Asian-influenced style, which incorporates non-harmonized linear melodic lines and multiple counter-lines in unison simultaneously, and the jazz style, with chamber strings, wind section, and piano harmonized using jazz language. -
Piano Scales
HAMSA MUSIC INSTITUTE #896/1/3, 1STST FLOOR, 1 ‘A’ MHIN ROAD, MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT ENTUANCE MAHALASHMIPURAM, BANGALORE-86. Mob:9945169825. www.hamsamusic.wordpress.com [email protected] PIANO SCALES Name…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... C D E F G A B C Major Scale intervals: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 half-steps: 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 notes: C,D,E,F,G,A,B Eb Ab C D F G B C Harmonic Minor Scale intervals: 1,2,b3,4,5,b6,7 half-steps: 2-1-2-2-1-3-1 notes: C,D,Eb,F,G,Ab,B Eb C D F G A B C Melodic Minor (Ascending) Scale intervals: 1,2,b3,4,5,6,7 half-steps: 2-1-2-2-2-2-1 notes: C,D,Eb,F,G,A,B Eb Ab Bb C D F G C Melodic Minor (Descending) Scale a.k.a.: C Natural Minor, C Relative Minor intervals: 1,2,b3,4,5,b6,b7 half-steps: 2-1-2-2-1-2-2 notes: C,D,Eb,F,G,Ab,Bb F# G# Bb C D E C Whole Tone Scale intervals: 1,2,3,#4,#5,b7 half-steps: 2-2-2-2-2-2 notes: C,D,E,F#,G#,Bb C D E G A C Pentatonic Major Scale intervals: 1,2,3,5,6 half-steps: 2-2-3-2-3 notes: C,D,E,G,A Eb Bb C F G C Pentatonic Minor Scale intervals: 1,b3,4,5,b7 half-steps: 3-2-2-3-2 notes: C,Eb,F,G,Bb Eb Gb Bb C F G C Pentatonic Blues Scale intervals: 1,b3,4,b5,5,b7 half-steps: 3-2-1-1-3-2 notes: C,Eb,F,Gb,G,Bb Bb C D F G C Pentatonic Neutral Scale intervals: 1,2,4,5,b7 half-steps: 2-3-2-3-2 notes: C,D,F,G,Bb Db Eb Gb Bb C E G A C Octatonic (H-W) Scale intervals: 1,b2,b3,3,b5,5,6,b7 half-steps: 1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2 notes: C,Db,Eb,E,Gb,G,A,Bb Eb Gb Ab C D F A B C Octatonic (W-H) Scale intervals: 1,2,b3,4,b5,b6,6,7 -
Music Theory Contents
Music theory Contents 1 Music theory 1 1.1 History of music theory ........................................ 1 1.2 Fundamentals of music ........................................ 3 1.2.1 Pitch ............................................. 3 1.2.2 Scales and modes ....................................... 4 1.2.3 Consonance and dissonance .................................. 4 1.2.4 Rhythm ............................................ 5 1.2.5 Chord ............................................. 5 1.2.6 Melody ............................................ 5 1.2.7 Harmony ........................................... 6 1.2.8 Texture ............................................ 6 1.2.9 Timbre ............................................ 6 1.2.10 Expression .......................................... 7 1.2.11 Form or structure ....................................... 7 1.2.12 Performance and style ..................................... 8 1.2.13 Music perception and cognition ................................ 8 1.2.14 Serial composition and set theory ............................... 8 1.2.15 Musical semiotics ....................................... 8 1.3 Music subjects ............................................. 8 1.3.1 Notation ............................................ 8 1.3.2 Mathematics ......................................... 8 1.3.3 Analysis ............................................ 9 1.3.4 Ear training .......................................... 9 1.4 See also ................................................ 9 1.5 Notes ................................................ -
Native American Flute Meditation: Musical Instrument Design
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2008 Native American Flute Meditation: Musical Instrument Design, Construction and Playing as Contemplative Practice Daniel Cummings University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Mental and Social Health Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Cummings, Daniel, "Native American Flute Meditation: Musical Instrument Design, Construction and Playing as Contemplative Practice" (2008). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 104. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/104http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/104 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Native American Flute Meditation: musical instrument design, construction and playing as contemplative practice by Dan Cummings © 2008 1 Introduction The two images on the preceding cover page represent the two traditions which have most significantly informed and inspired my personal flute journey, each in its own way contributing to an ongoing exploration of the design, construction and playing of Native American style flutes, as complementary aspects of a musically-oriented meditation practice. The first image is a typical artist’s rendition of Kokopelli, the flute-playing fertility deity who originated in the art and folklore of several Native North American cultures, particularly in the Southwestern region of the United States. Said to be representative of the spirit of music, today Kokopelli has become a ubiquitous symbol and quickly recognizable commercial icon associated with the Native American flute, or Native music and culture in general. -
Music Solo Performance Aural and Written Examination – October/November
Music Solo Performance Aural and written examination – October/November Introduction The Music Solo performance Aural and written examination (GA 3) will present a series of questions based on Unit 3 Outcome 4 and Unit 4 Outcome 4 of Area of Study 4 – Music language for performance – of the Music VCE Study Design. Questions relating to Music theory and Aural comprehension (Section A) will comprise approximately 50–55% of the paper; 20–25% of the paper will focus on questions relating to analysis of excerpts from previously unheard ensemble works (Section B); 30–35% of the paper will focus on analysis of works selected from the Prescribed List of Ensemble Works published annually by the VCAA (Section C). The examination will be based on the key knowledge and key skills specifi ed for Outcome 4 of Unit 3 and Outcome 4 of Unit 4, addressing each of the following examination criteria which were published in the VCE Music Assessment Handbook 2006–2009. 1. Knowledge and use of appropriate music vocabulary 2. Knowledge and use of music theory and notation 3. Skill in transcribing music 4. Aural recognition and analysis of music 5. Analysis of music excerpts and works 6. Analysis of interpretation(s) in performance of selected music excerpts and work(s) Teachers and students should refer to the current VCE Music Assessment Handbook, VCE and VCAL Administrative Handbook, and VCAA Bulletin for further advice during the year. Examination structure The examination will consist of three sections, Section A, Section B and Section C. Students will respond in a question and answer book. -
Information to Users
Benny Goodman's commissioning of new works and their significance for twentieth-century clarinetists. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Snavely, John Albert. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 15:09:32 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185539 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films tile text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will b~ noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectiopjng the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equ,al sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book.