A New Reading of the Animalapocalypse of 1Enoch with a New

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A New Reading of the Animalapocalypse of 1Enoch with a New A New Reading of the Animal Apocalypse of 1Enoch With a New Translation and Commentary Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha Series Editors Henk Jan de Jonge, Jean-Claude Haelewyck Johannes Magliano-Tromp, Pierluigi Piovanelli VOLUME 24 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/svtp A New Reading of the Animal Apocalypse of 1Enoch “All Nations Shall be Blessed” With a New Translation and Commentary By Daniel C. Olson LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olson, Daniel C. (Daniel Carl), 1955- A New Reading of the Animal Apocalypse of 1 Enoch : "All Nations Shall be Blessed" / With a New Translation and Commentary By Daniel C. Olson. pages cm. – (Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha ; Volume 24) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24530-3 (hardback : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-90-04-24778-9 (e-book) 1. Ethiopic book of Enoch LXXXV-XC–Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Apocalyptic literature–History and criticism. 3. Animals–Symbolic aspects. 4. Animals–Religious aspects–Judaism. 5. Bible. O.T.–History of Biblical events. 6. Jews–History–To 70 A.D. I. Ethiopic book of Enoch LXXXV-XC. English. Olson. 2013. II. Title. BS1830.E7O47 2013 229'.913–dc23 2012049301 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 0169-8125 ISBN 978-90-04-24530-3 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-24778-9 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS Acknowledgements . ix List of Abbreviations. xi Introduction . 1 1 The Animal Apocalypse as Allegory . 2 2 Unresolved Questions about the Animal Apocalypse ........... 3 3 History and Theology in the Animal Apocalypse: Recent Scholarship. 5 4 The Present Study . 13 5 Thesis . 14 PART ONE THE ANIMAL APOCALYPSE AND THE OFFSPRING OF ABRAHAM I Looking at the Future: The Scope and the Focus of the Allegory . 19 1 Is the Scope of the Allegory Particular or Universal? . 19 2 The Focus of the Allegory: Eschatological Transformation . 22 a The nagar of 1En 90:38 . 22 b Who Is the White Bull? . 26 3 The Enoch Tradition and the Abrahamic Covenant . 31 4 Jacob and the Enochic Tradition . 37 a Jacob, Enoch, and the “Book of the Watchers” (1En 1–36) . 37 b Jacob, Enoch, and the “Astronomy Book” (1En 72–82) . 42 c Jacob, Enoch, and the “Admonitions of Enoch” (1En 91–105) . 44 d Jacob, Enoch, and the “Parables of Enoch” (1En 37–71) . 45 e Preliminary Conclusions, with a Caution . 50 5 Jacob, Enoch, and the Animal Apocalypse ...................... 52 II Looking at the Past: The Uses of History in the Allegory . 57 1 Is There “History” between the Two Jacobs? . 57 2 Qualifying for the Blessing . 61 3 “Open Eyes”: Seeing the Glory of God . 66 4 Enoch and Jacob: Seers of the Glory. 72 vi contents 5 Color and Location . 76 a Black versus White . 76 b Straying versus Staying-Returning . 78 6 The Three Dynamics . 81 7 Conclusions . 83 III Looking at the Present: The Allegory in Its Own Historical Context ........................................................... 85 1 Why Support the Revolt? . 87 2 Suiting the Allegory to Service as Propaganda . 90 a The Sin of Fratricide . 90 b The Strengths and Limitations of Leadership . 91 c The Diplomatic Touch. 92 3 Establishing a Two-Fold Authority . 97 a The Authority of Enoch . 97 b The Authority of Scripture and History. 98 4 Predicting the End . 107 5 The Evidence of the Book of Jubilees ............................108 6 Conclusions . 110 PART TWO THE ANIMAL APOCALYPSE (1EN 85:2–90:42) TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY IV The Text of the Animal Apocalypse ................................115 V Identifications of the Wild Animals in the Animal Apocalypse . 121 1 The Animals in 1En 89:10–11: Species . 121 2 The Animals in 1En 89:10–11: Ethnic/Political Identity . 129 a “The Beasts of the Field” . 130 b “The Birds of the Sky”. 136 VI Genesis through Kings (1Enoch 85:2–89:58) Translation and Commentary . 145 85:2–10: The First Generations of Humanity . 145 86:1–87:1: The Fall of the Watchers and the Birth of the Giants. 150 87:2–89:1: The Seven Archangels and the First Judgment . 155 89:2–9: The Flood . 159 89:10–14: Noah to Joseph . 163 contents vii 89:15–27: Moses and the Exodus . 168 89:28–40: From the Exodus to the Settlement in the Land . 173 89:41–50: From the Judges to Solomon . 177 89:51–58: The Period of the Divided Kingdom. 183 VII Exile to the Eschaton (1Enoch 89:59–90:42) Translation and Commentary . 189 89:59–64: The Seventy Shepherds . 189 89:65–72a: The First Period: The Babylonian Era . 192 89:72b–90:1: The Second Period: The Persian Era . 195 90:2–5: The Third Period: The Macedonian-Ptolemaic Era . 201 90:6–12: The Fourth Period: The Seleucid Era . 208 90:13–19: The Final War . 215 90:20–27: The Last Judgment. 221 90:28–36: The New Jerusalem . 225 90:37–39: The New Humanity . 228 90:40–42: Epilogue . 230 PART THREE THE ANIMAL APOCALYPSE AND THE ONGOING CONVERSATION VIII The Animal Apocalypse in Dialogue . 235 1 Looking at the Past: The “Wisdom” Approach to History . 235 2 Looking at the Present: The Jewish-Hellenistic Encounter and the Maccabean Revolt . 238 3 Looking to the Future: The Eschatology of the Animal Apocalypse and the Apostle Paul . 242 4 Conclusions . 243 Appendix: Allusions to the Animal Apocalypse in the Epistle of Barnabas and the Coptic Apocalypse of Elijah. 245 1 The Epistle of Barnabas .........................................245 2 The Coptic Apocalypse of Elijah ................................252 3 Conclusions . 256 Bibliography . 257 Index of Modern Authors . 275 Index of Scripture and Other Ancient Writings . 278 Subject Index . 291 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to thank the members of my dissertation committee, LeAnn Snow Flesher, Erich Gruen, Loren Stuckenbruck, and especially my committee coordinator John C. Endres, S.J., for their invaluable advice and encourage- ment. I owe a debt of gratitude to Patrick Tiller for his fine work, with which I am in dialogue throughout this book, and to Abuna Melchesedek, who taught me much about Ethiopic. Most of all I thank my wife Laurie for her constant love and support. Soli Deo gloria. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations of journal titles and of series are not included as these are fully expanded in the bibliographic listing of the works cited. Abbreviations of ancient documents follow the standard conventions as set forth in The SBL Handbook of Style (ed. Patrick H. Alexander et al.; Peabody, MA.: Hen- drickson, 1999). ABD The Anchor Bible Dictionary (ed. Freedman) ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (ed. Pritchard) APAT Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments (ed. Kautzsch) APOT The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (ed. Charles) BDB Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (ed. Brown, Driver and Briggs) BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (ed. Elliger and Rudolph) COS The Context of Scripture (ed. Hallo) CTA Corpus des.
Recommended publications
  • TALMUDIC FORGERIES a CASE STUDY in ANTI-JEWISH PROPAGANDA by BEN ZION BOKSER HROUGHOUT History, the Talmud Has Been a Main Targe
    TALMUDIC FORGERIES A CASE STUDY IN ANTI-JEWISH PROPAGANDA By BEN ZION BOKSER HROUGHOUT history, the Talmud has been a main target of the attacks by enemies of Judaism. The recent rise in Nazi-inspired propaganda, accordingly, brought with it a recrudescence of the accusations made against this store- house of Jewish lore. The falsification of Talmudic texts and the distortion of their teachings are spread with increased vigor throughout the English-speaking world. The fact that these libels have been exposed repeatedly by the testimony of Jewish as well as Christian scholars has not deterred present day purveyors of these slanders from at- tempting to portray the Talmud as the fountainhead of an inferior and unethical morality. It may seem incredible to the average person that the Jewish religion, mother of all monotheistic religions of justice and mercy, should need de- fense against such accusations. But this study is less a defense and refutation than an analysis of the way these propagandists work, and the combination of unscrupulous distortion and crudity which characterizes their attack. It is also an ex- posure of the real motives for which these attacks are only an opening wedge. WHAT THE TALMUD IS The Talmud is a record of opinions and discussions on all phases of law and life culled from the utterances of those out- standing Jewish teachers who functioned in the academies of Palestine and Babylonia during the first five centuries of the 1939 TALMUDIC FORGERIES 7 common era. The earliest layer of the Talmud is the Mish- nah, a product of Palestinian scholarship and written in a clear, lucid Hebrew.
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham's Uncircumcised Children
    ABRAHAM’S UNCIRCUMCISED CHILDREN: THE ENOCHIC PRECEDENT FOR PAUL’S PARADOXICAL CLAIM IN GALATIANS 3:29 by Amy Genevive Dibley A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union in Near Easter Religions in the Graduate Division of the University of California at Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor LeAnn Snow Flesher, Chair Professor Daniel Boyarin Professor Eugene Eung-Chun Park Professor Yair Zakovitch Professor Erich S. Gruen Fall 2013 ABSTRACT Abraham’s Uncircumcised Children: The Enochic Precedent for Paul’s Paradoxical Claim in Galatians 3:29 by Amy Genevive Dibley Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union in Near Easter Religions in the Graduate Division University of California, Berkeley Professor LeAnn Snow Flesher, Chair This study proposes the Book of Dreams as the precedent for Paul’s program of gentile reclamation qua gentiles predating the composition of the Epistles by two centuries. 1 Dedication To my husband Peter, for whom the words loving and supportive and partnership hardly begin to encompass the richness of our journey together through this process. For our girls, Langsea and Lucia (5 and 4 years old as I submit this), who when playing “mommy” pause from dressing and feeding baby dolls to write their own dissertations. In thanks to the women of First Covenant Church in Rockford, Illinois and Kerry Staurseth (Langsea’s godmother) who watched those most precious to me so that this first child could at last be born, proving that it also takes a village to write a dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • From Martin Buber’S Iand Thou to Mikhail Bakhtin’Sconcept of ‘Polyphony’ 21
    Dialogue as a Trans-disciplinary Concept Studia Judaica Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums Begründet von Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich Herausgegeben von Günter Stemberger, Charlotte Fonrobert und Alexander Samely Band 83 Dialogue as a Trans-disciplinary Concept Martin Buber’s Philosophy of Dialogue and its Contemporary Reception Edited by Paul Mendes-Flohr DE GRUYTER An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-037915-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-040222-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-040237-7 ISSN 0585-5306 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Munich/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com TableofContents Paul Mendes-Flohr Introduction: Dialogue as aTrans-DisciplinaryConcept 1 Jürgen
    [Show full text]
  • Sefer Yeṣira
    Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum Edited by Martin Hengel und Peter Schäfer 104 A. Peter Hayman Sefer Yeira Edition, Translation and Text-Critical Commentary Mohr Siebeck A. Peter Hayman, born 1943; studied Theology at the University of Durham; 1968 PhD in Oriental Languages (School of Oriental Studies, University of Durham); Senior Lecturer in Hebrew and Jewish Studies at the University of Edingburgh. ISBN 3-16-148381-2 / eISBN 978-3-16-158795-5 unveränderte eBook-Ausgabe 2019 ISSN 0721-8753 (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bib- liographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. © 2004 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copy- right law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was typeset by Martin Fischer in Tübingen, printed by Gulde-Druck in Tübingen on non- aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. Preface This edition of the text of Sefer Yeira has been a long time coming. I first conceived the idea of doing it in the early 1980s when I was reading the text with my students in a course on Jewish Mysticism at the University of Edinburgh. The fundamental research for the book was carried out in 1985 in a visit to the Microfilm Institute of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem, funded by a grant from the British Academy.
    [Show full text]
  • Baron, Salo W. Papers, Date (Inclusive): 1900-1980 Collection Number: M0580 Creator: Baron, Salo W
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft509nb07b No online items Guide to the Salo W. Baron Papers, 1900-1980 Processed by Polly Armstrong, Patricia Mazón, Evelyn Molina, Ellen Pignatello, and Jutta Sperling; reworked July, 2011 by Bill O'Hanlon Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc © 2002 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Guide to the Salo W. Baron M0580 1 Papers, 1900-1980 Guide to the Salo W. Baron Papers, 1900-1980 Collection number: M0580 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Contact Information Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Processed by: Polly Armstrong, Patricia Mazón, Evelyn Molina, Ellen Pignatello, and Jutta Sperling; reworked July, 2011 by Bill O'Hanlon Date Completed: 1993 June Encoded by: Sean Quimby © 2002 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Baron, Salo W. Papers, Date (inclusive): 1900-1980 Collection number: M0580 Creator: Baron, Salo W. Extent: ca. 398 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Abstract: The Baron Papers comprise the personal, professional, and research material of Salo Baron and occupy approximately 398 linear feet. As of July 1992 the papers total 714 boxes and are arranged in 11 series, including correspondence, personal/biographical, archival materials, subject, manuscripts, notecards, pamphlets, reprints, and books, manuscripts (other authors), notes, photo and audio-visual.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine Judaica: Printed Books, Manuscripts, Holy Land Maps & Ceremonial Objects, to Be Held June 23Rd, 2016
    F i n e J u d a i C a . printed booKs, manusCripts, holy land maps & Ceremonial obJeCts K e s t e n b au m & C om pa n y thursday, Ju ne 23r d, 2016 K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 147 Catalogue of F i n e J u d a i C a . PRINTED BOOK S, MANUSCRIPTS, HOLY LAND MAPS & CEREMONIAL OBJECTS INCLUDING: Important Manuscripts by The Sinzheim-Auerbach Rabbinic Dynasty Deaccessions from the Rare Book Room of The Hebrew Theological College, Skokie, Ill. Historic Chabad-related Documents Formerly the Property of the late Sam Kramer, Esq. Autograph Letters from the Collection of the late Stuart S. Elenko Holy Land Maps & Travel Books Twentieth-Century Ceremonial Objects The Collection of the late Stanley S. Batkin, Scarsdale, NY ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Thursday, 23rd June, 2016 at 3:00 pm precisely ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 19th June - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 20th June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 21st June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Wednesday, 22nd June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm No Viewing on the Day of Sale This Sale may be referred to as: “Consistoire” Sale Number Sixty Nine Illustrated Catalogues: $38 (US) * $45 (Overseas) KESTENBAUM & COMPANY Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art . 242 West 30th Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10001 • Tel: 212 366-1197 • Fax: 212 366-1368 E-mail: [email protected] • World Wide Web Site: www.Kestenbaum.net K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny .
    [Show full text]
  • Informatiat^, ISSUED Tr THE
    Vol. V. No. 5 MAY 1950 INFORMATiat^, ISSUED tr THE. ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN 8. FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY ROAD ( fAiRFAxToAo) LONDON. N.W.3 Onk« and C^nmlting Hmurf 10 k m.— I p.m., 3—4 p.m.. Sundar 10 a-m.—I p.m Ttlu*"»- MAIda Val« «a«l (General Office) MAIda Vale 4449 (Employment Agency) LESSONS OF A TRIAL HE trial against the Gestapo Official Baab in TAKING STOCK Frankfurt, which is reported in this issue, would T The General Meeting of the AJR, which took place lonely ones, who have to be cared for, and there are be of minor importance if it only referred to an a few days ago, marks the beginning of the tenth others for whom it creates unsurmountable diffi­ individual case. In fact, however, an entire system year of AJR activities. A long road lies behind us, culties to fill in a form or to attend to the simplest was under trial. There wpre hundreds of Baabs in and whilst many questions which in 1941 led to correspondence. the establishment of a central representation of the the offices of the Gestapo and in the guardrooms Jews from Germany and .\ustria, have been solved The United Restitution Office which deals with of the concentration camps. Each of them is meanwhile, other tasks of which we could not the third central task owes its existence to the responsible for the death and sufferings of innocent be aware in those days have come into the fore­ initiative of the AJR. It started as a Department people; some of these criminals have been caught, ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliotheksmagazin 2/2010
    BIBLIOTHEKS M AGAZIN MITTEILUNGEN AUS DEN STAATSBIBLIOTHEKEN 2 2010 IN BERLIN UND MÜNCHEN In dieser Ausgabe Jüdische Displaced Persons im Fische, Frösche, Schnecken, Trauben Russische Weltchronik im Faksimile Nachkriegsdeutschland Start ins Veranstaltungsjahr 2010 Die Schere im Kopf und anderswo Untergang und Neubeginn Archäologennachlässe in der Bestandsaufbau virtuell „We may meet again …“ Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin „Geist von Clemens und Bettinen“ Der Kunstmäzen Willy Levin Der Aventinus-Forschungslesesaal der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften Theodor Fontanes Notizbücher im Gespräch Wie man Damen zersägt und immer Teilnachlass Kaulbach für die BSB ein Ass im Ärmel hat Judenmission und Bücherraub BIbliotheks m agazin INHALT Seite 3 „SCHEITE, DEM FEUER ENTRISSEN …“ Jüdische Displaced Persons im Nachkriegsdeutschland und ihre Bücher: Vom Aufbau einer Sammlung in der Orientabteilung der SBB-PK Eva-Maria Thimme Seite 8 UNTERGANG UND NEUBEGINN Der fotografische Nachlass von Tino Walz (1913–2008) im Bildarchiv der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek Hermann Liebherr Seite 13 „WE MAY MEET AGAIN AND BE TOGETHER AS IN FORMER YEARS“ Neue Bonhoeffer-Dokumente für die Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Jutta Weber Seite 17 Ein unbekannter Kunstmäzen der Jahrhundertwende: WILLY LEVIN ZUM 150. GEBURTSTAG Maximilian Schreiber Seite 20 THEODOR FONTANES NOTIZBÜCHER Gabriele Radecke Seite 23 BAYERISCHE STAATSBIBLIOTHEK ERWIRBT TEILNACHLASS DER MALERFAMILIE KAULBACH Maximilian Schreiber Seite 26 FISCHE, FRÖSCHE, SCHNECKEN UND TRAUBEN Zur
    [Show full text]
  • On the Original Structure and Meaning of Mah Nishtannah and the History of Its Reinterpretation*
    JSIJ 7 (2008) 163-204 ON THE ORIGINAL STRUCTURE AND MEANING OF MAH NISHTANNAH AND THE HISTORY OF ITS REINTERPRETATION* RICHARD C. STEINER** לעילוי נשמת הלל בן אהרן גולדשטיין I. INTRODUCTION How many questions are there in the Four Questions? Contrary to appearances, this is not the Jewish equivalent of Groucho Marx’s famous no-brainer, “Who’s buried in Grant’s tomb?” Some scholars in מה נשתנה would reply that although the most common versions of the Haggadah and the Mishnah have four questions, there are also * I completed a draft of this article during my tenure as a Starr Fellow at Harvard University in the spring of 2005, and presented it at a pre-Passover seminar. I would like to express my gratitude to the Center for Jewish Studies at Harvard for the invitation to be a Starr Fellow and to Dr. Morton Lowengrub, the Provost of Yeshiva University, for making it possible for me to accept the invitation. I would also like to thank the scholars who read drafts of this article for their incisive comments, which stimulated my thinking and saved me from error: Profs. David Berger, Shamma Friedman, S. Z. Leiman, Menahem I. Kahana, Leib Moscovitz, Adina Mosak Moshavi, B. Septimus, Mark Steiner, and the anonymous reviewers from the editorial board of JSIJ. Prof. Friedman’s kindness deserves special mention; he gently hinted at the need to broaden my coverage of the tannaitic material by preparing an invaluable 29-page collection of sources and ideas for my use! Thanks are also due to the librarians of Harvard University, the Hebrew University, Hebrew Union College, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, and Yeshiva University for making their Haggadah collections available to me and/or providing scans or photocopies.
    [Show full text]
  • Difficult Passages in the Song of Songs Author(S): Paul Haupt Source: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 21, No. 1 (1902), Pp
    Difficult Passages in the Song of Songs Author(s): Paul Haupt Source: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 21, No. 1 (1902), pp. 51-73 Published by: The Society of Biblical Literature Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3268856 Accessed: 12/03/2010 14:35 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=sbl. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society of Biblical Literature is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Biblical Literature. http://www.jstor.org HAUPT: DIFFICULT PASSAGES IN THE SONG OF SONGS. 51 Difficult Passages in the Song of Songs.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Manuscript Cultures Studies in Manuscript Cultures
    Jewish Manuscript Cultures Studies in Manuscript Cultures Edited by Michael Friedrich Harunaga Isaacson Jörg B. Quenzer Volume 13 Jewish Manuscript Cultures New Perspectives Edited by Irina Wandrey ISBN 978-3-11-054639-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-054642-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-054654-5 ISSN 2365-9696 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Irina Wandrey, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The book is published with open access at degruyter.com. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Contents Irina Wandrey Preface VII Codicology and Palaeography Javier del Barco From the Archaeological Turn to ‘Codicologie Structurale’: The Concept of Codicology and the Material Description of Hebrew Manuscripts 3 Emanuel Tov Scribal Aspects of the Manufacturing and Writing of the Qumran Scrolls 29 Judith Olszowy-Schlanger The Anatomy of Non-biblical Scrolls from the Cairo Geniza 49 Hanna Liss A Pentateuch to Read in? The Secrets of the Regensburg Pentateuch 89 Editing
    [Show full text]
  • Leksiniai Skoliniai – Tautų Kultūrinės Interferencijos Refleksija
    Leksiniai skoliniai – tautų kultūrinės interferencijos refleksija .. ROLANDAS KREGŽDYS Baltu filoloģija XXII (2) 2013 LEKSINIAI SKOLINIAI – TAUTŲ KULTŪRINĖS INTERFERENCIJOS REFLEKSIJA: LIETUVIŲ KALBOS POLONIZMAI-SEMITIZMAI Rolandas KREGŽDYS Lietuvių kalbos institutas rQev;y> aOl laer;)f.yI xc;nE (j-b w-j. :a laeWmv.) I. Įvadas Semitizmų įtaką ne semitų kalbų (pvz., indoeuropiečių [apie šių leksemų introdukcijos priežastis plačiau žr. Mallory, Adams 2006: 82–83], taip pat ir vakarų germanų jidiš) gramatinei sistemai yra analizavęs ne vienas tyrėjas (žr. Masson 1967: 28–33, 54–57, 59tt.; Powell 1991: 6, 9–10, 19, 25–26, 33tt.; Watkins 1995: 457; Kazansky 1997: 67; Bartoněk 2002: 26, 41, 90, 461, 475, 492; Meissner 2005: 79–80; Wodtko, Irslinger, Schneider 2008: 125, 264, 291, 349; Gamkrelidze, Ivanov I: 591–594, 770; Woodard 2008: 15, 48, 185; Hoffner, Melchert 2008: 57; Бенвенист 1955: 4, 11, 20–21, 247; Гиндин 1967: 29–30; Откупщиков 1988: 13, 74, 77, 92–93, 197–198, 201–202, 216; Абаев II: 312, 527; Трубачев 2003: 52, 74–80 // Wolf 1998; dar žr. Karlen 2008: 4, 13, 104, 116, 123, 127; Soltes 1998: 22, 28, 34 ir kt.). Dėl kai kurių neaiškaus etiologinio ide. kalbų žodžių kilmės statuso nesutariama iki šiol, plg., pvz., gr. ἐσσήν ‘Efeso Artemidės žynys; valdovas, -ė (resp. gr. μέλισσα ‘Artemidės žynė’)’, (pl.) Ἐσσῆνες ‘Efeso Artemidės žyniai’ (∼ ? v.hebr. ẖōšen resp . !v,Ax ‘ženklas ant krūtinės [vyriausiojo esėjų kulto žynio]’ [Pape I 395; LS 587; Jastrow I: 441; plačiau žr. Крегждис 2011: 282tt.]), lin. B po-ni-ki-ja ‘purpurinis, -ė; raudonas’ / gr. φοῖνιξ ‘purpuras’ (∼ ? avd. s.hebr. ū’āh resp .
    [Show full text]