Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810; Joan Of
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Southey 1-prelim.fm Page i Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM THE PICKERING MASTERS Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810 General Editor: Lynda Pratt Southey 1-prelim.fm Page ii Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810 Volume 1: Joan of Arc, ed. Lynda Pratt Volume 2: Madoc, ed. Lynda Pratt Volume 3: Thalaba the Destroyer, ed. Tim Fulford Volume 4: The Curse of Kehama, ed. Daniel Sanjiv Roberts Volume 5: Selected Shorter Poems c. 1793–1810, ed. Lynda Pratt Southey 1-prelim.fm Page iii Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810 General Editor: Lynda Pratt Volume 1 Joan of Arc Edited by Lynda Pratt Southey 1-prelim.fm Page iv Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM First published 2004 by Pickering & Chatto (Publishers) Limited Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © Taylor & Francis 2004 All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA Southey, Robert, 1774–1843 Robert Southey : poetical works 1793–1810. – (The Pickering masters) 1. Southey, Robert, 1774–1843 – Criticism and interpretation I. Title II. Pratt, Lynda III. Fulford, Tim IV. Roberts, Daniel 821.7 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Southey, Robert, 1774–1843. [Poems. Selections] Robert Southey : poetical works, 1793–1810. p. cm. – (The Pickering masters) Includes bibliographical references and index. I. Title: Poetical works, 1793–1810. II. Pratt, Lynda, 1964– III. Fulford, Tim, 1962– IV. Roberts, Daniel Sanjiv. V. Title. VI. Series. PR5462 2004 821'. 7–dc22 2004000292 ISBN-13: 978-1-85196-731-5 (set) Typeset by P&C Southey 1-prelim.fm Page v Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii List of Abbreviations ix Chronology xiii Manuscript Conventions xix General Introduction xxi Introduction xxxv Extant Manuscripts of Joan of Arc xlix Joan of Arc 1796 1 Preface 4 Book the First 9 Book the Second 23 Book the Third 42 Book the Fourth 56 Book the Fifth 70 Book the Sixth 84 Book the Seventh 96 Book the Eighth 113 Book the Ninth 136 Book the Tenth 160 Southey’s Notes 179 Joan of Arc 1798 195 Preface 200 The First Book 234 The Second Book 252 The Third Book 263 The Fourth Book 282 The Fifth Book 299 The Sixth Book 314 The Seventh Book 330 The Eighth Book 352 The Ninth Book 374 The Tenth Book 388 Southey’s Notes 409 MSS Drafts of Joan of Arc 481 Editor’s Notes 497 v Southey 1-prelim.fm Page vii Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My work on this edition was only made possible by the generosity of a number of institutions and individuals. I am deeply grateful to the British Academy for the award of a British Academy/ Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellowship (2001–) and also for three Small Research Grants; to the Modern Humanities Research Association for the award of a Research Associateship (2002–3), which funded the employment of a research assistant; and to the Beinecke Library, Yale University for the H. D. Fellowship in English and American Literature (2001). My thanks also to Queen’s University, Belfast and to the School of English for providing a semester’s study leave in the academic year 2000–1. I would particu- larly like to thank Malcolm Andrew, Brian Caraher and John Thomson for their support during my time at Queen’s. I also thank Daniel Roberts for his collegial- ity, past and present, and for his contributions to this edition. I am extremely grateful to the staff of the following libraries for their invaluable help with numerous queries: the Bodleian Library, Oxford; the British Library, London; the National Library of Scotland; the National Library of Wales; the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery, Keswick; the Wordsworth Trust, Grasmere; the New York Public Library, especially the staff of the Berg and the Pforzheimer Collections; the Bristol Public Library, Bristol; the West Sussex Record Office; the Hampshire Record Office; the National Art Library, London; the Wisbech Museum, Wisbech; the Cambridge University Library; Rush Rhees Library, University of Rochester; Cornell University Library; the Houghton Library, Harvard University; the Pierpont Morgan Library; the Saffron Walden Museum. I would like to thank the following libraries for permission to quote from manu- scripts in their collections: the British Library, London; Houghton Library, Harvard University; University of Reading, Longman Archive; Manchester City Library, Local Studies Unit; Bodleian Library, Oxford; Pierpont Morgan Library; Duke University Library; New York Public Library, Berg Collection and Pforzheimer Collection; Cumbria County Library, Carlisle; Boston Public Library; Beinecke Library, Yale University; National Library of Wales; Cornell University Library; Bristol University Library; Keswick Musuem and Art Gal- lery; Brotherton Library, University of Leeds; Huntington Library; Newcastle Society of Antiquaries; Victoria University Library, Toronto; Rush Rhees Library, University of Rochester. vii Southey 1-prelim.fm Page viii Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:37 PM Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810 – Volume 1 This edition has benefited immeasurably from the scholarship, enthusiasm and sheer good will of a number of individuals, to all of whom I am extremely grate- ful: Katie Attwood, John and Florence Boland-Lee, Richard Butterwick, Fiona Clarke, Mary-Ann Constantine, Simon Davies, Anne Dymitr, Caroline Franklin, Michael Franklin, Peter Jupp, Christina Lee, Grevel Lindop, Vincent Newey, Paul Rankin, Nicholas Roe, Nicola Royan, Gabriel Sanchez-Espinosa, Bill Speck, Mark Storey, Thorlac Turville-Petre, Damien Walford Davies, Cordelia Warr and Nick Wilshere. I also thank my colleagues and students in the School of English at Nottingham for providing a supportive and congenial environment in which to complete this project. I am also very grateful to Mark Pollard and Julie Wilson at Pickering & Chatto for their hard work, support and patience. Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Paul Jarman have been nothing but encouraging and enthusiastic. My work on this edition has benefited immeasurably from their tremendous expertise and dedication. My family, particularly my mother and my late father, my sisters, and May and John Packer have been nothing but helpful and encouraging over a number of years. Rumple Packer has been, as ever, herself. A number of friends not men- tioned above, particularly Britta Mischek and Christoph Muller, Sarah McCleave, Shona Potts and Torquil Buxton, and Fiona Palmer have also contributed in innumerable ways. I am particularly grateful to Beth Swan and Tim Brooke for their generosity and hospitality over a number of years. In this project, as in all things, my greatest debt is to Ian Packer. Without his unceasing and selfless support nothing would have been possible. Volumes one, two and five of this edition are, therefore, dedicated to him with much love and as small recompense. viii Southey 1- Abbrev.fm Page ix Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:38 PM LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Annual Anthology R. Southey (ed.), The Annual Anthology (London, 1799 and 1800) AR Annual Review ASC Amos Simon Cottle BC British Critic BL British Library BL Add. MS British Library Additional Manuscript Cabral Robert Southey: Journals of a Residence in Portugal 1800–1, ed. A. Cabral (Oxford, 1960) Carnall Geoffrey Carnall, Robert Southey and His Age: The development of a conservative mind (Oxford, 1960) CB Caroline Bowles (later CS: Caroline Southey) CB Southey’s Common-Place Book, ed. J. W. Warter, 4 series (Lon- don, 1849–50) CC The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, gen. ed. Kath- leen Coburn, Bollingen Series 75 (London and Princeton, 1969–2001) CC, 1795 S. T. Coleridge, Lectures 1795: On Politics and Religion, eds L. Patton and P. Mann (London and Princeton, 1971), Vol. 1 of CC CC, CPW S. T. Coleridge, Poetical Works, ed. J. C. C. Mays, 3 parts, 6 vols (London and Princeton, 2001), Vol. 16 of CC CCS Charles Cuthbert Southey CD Charles Danvers CL Charles Lamb CL Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, ed. E. L Griggs, 6 vols (Oxford, 1956–71) CLl Charles Lloyd CS Caroline Southey (née Bowles) CSMP The Contributions of Robert Southey to the ‘Morning Post’, ed. K. Curry (Alabama, 1984) CW Charles Watkin Williams Wynn ix Southey 1- Abbrev.fm Page x Tuesday, April 6, 2004 1:38 PM Robert Southey: Poetical Works 1793–1810 – Volume 1 Davy Fragmentary Remains Literary and Scientific of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart., With a Sketch of his Life and Selections from his Corre- spondence, ed. J. Davy (London, 1858) DS Daniel Stuart DW Dorothy Wordsworth ELH English Literary History Eng. Lett. Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Eng. Lett. ER Edinburgh Review ERR European Romantic Review ES Edith Southey (née Fricker) EY The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: the Early Years, 1787–1805, ed. E. de Selincourt, rev. C. L. Shaver, 2nd edn (Oxford, 1967) GCB Grosvenor Charles Bedford HD Humphry Davy HWB Horace Walpole Bedford JC Joseph Cottle JM John May Joan (1796) R. Southey, Joan of Arc, An Epic Poem (Bristol, 1796) Joan (1798) R. Southey, Joan of Arc, 2 vols (London, 1798) JR John Rickman KESMG Keswick Museum and Art Gallery Kirkpatrick R. G. Kirkpatrick, ‘The Letters of Robert Southey to Mary Barker from 1800 to 1826’ (unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard, 1967) L&C C.