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·ESËDESIATNIK Rndr. PAVEL LIZO≈, Csc. JUBILUJE Acta Rer. Natur. Mus. Nat. Slov. Vol. LII Bratislava, 2006 ·ESËDESIATNIK RNDr. PAVEL LIZO≈, CSc. JUBILUJE Ivan Pi‰út Abstract: Pavel LizoÀ celebrated his 60th birthday in 2005. He graduated from the Charles University, Faculty of Natural History Prague in 1969, in 1968 he was appointed as botanist in Slovak National Museum at Bratislava, later (1989 – 1991) he served as head of Dept. of Botany. In 1992 – 1998 he was a researcher at the Cornell University, Ihaka, USA and since 1999 he is a senior researcher fellow at Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava. He contributed significantly not only to the development of mycological science, but also to the popularisation of mycology in Slovakia. Key words: Pavel LizoÀ, Biography, Bibliography V októbri 2005 sa b˘val˘ dlhoroãn˘ pracovník Botanického oddelenia PM SNM v Bratislava RNDr. Pavel LizoÀ, CSc. doÏil v˘znamného Ïivotného jubilea. Redakcia Prírodovedného zborníka ma poÏiadala pri tejto príleÏitosti pripomenúÈ jeho doteraj‰iu profesionálnu dráhu, azda preto, Ïe som bol svedkom jej zaãiatkov a neskôr aj kolegom v práci a priateºom. Najprv teda niekoºko spomienok. UÏ v prvom roãníku vysoko‰kolského ‰túdia v rokoch 1963 – 1964 skupina ‰tudentov Prírodovedeckej fakulty (medzi nimi okrem jubilanta aj neskor‰í známi zoológovia M. Lisick˘ a M. Labuda) sa zblíÏila s pracovníkmi vtedaj‰ieho Prírodovedného odboru SNM a s entuziazmom mladosti sa podujala uskutoãÀovaÈ. záchrann˘ v˘skum v oblasti budúceho vodného diela na Dunaji. Myslím, Ïe som vtedy prispel k tomu, Ïe sa pôvodn˘ záujem Paºa o rastlinnú fyziológiu ãoskoro obrátil smerom k dovtedy na Slovensku zanedbávanej mykológii. Sprvu ako brigádnik, potom pomocná vedecká sila vyuÏil priaznivé okolnosti, ktoré poskytovalo múzeum, neskôr úroveÀ praÏskej mykologickej ‰koly a postupne sa vypracoval na uznávaného odborníka. Ako kustód, ktor˘ mal na starosti v‰etky kryptogamy, som mal pochopiteºn˘ záujem získaÈ spolupracovníka, ktor˘ by prevzal opateru rozsiahlej zbierky húb z pozostalosti Andreja KmeÈa. To sa podarilo, Paºo sa stal múzejníkom a po viac ako dve desaÈroãia aj mojim kolegom. Paºo sa narodil 2. októbra 1945 v Trenãíne, detstvo a ‰kolské roky v‰ak preÏil v Bra- tislave1. Tu v rokoch 1951 – 1960 chodil najprv do Základnej deväÈroãnej ‰koly na âapkovej ulici, neskôr do ZD· Petra Jilemnického, na Palisádach v rokoch 1960 – 1963 1 Otec Július LizoÀ (* 21. 5. 1906, Trenãín † 18. 1. 1983 Tatranské Matliare), matka Irena rod. Máthé (*15. 8. 1914 Luãenec). Dr. LizoÀ má jedného súrodenca: Ing. arch., akad. arch. Peter LizoÀ *21. 6. 1938, architekt , emeritn˘ profesor, Venice, U.S.A. ManÏelka RNDr. Alena LizoÀová, CSc., rodená Nedasová (*29. 9. 1945 Krakovany), biológ, vedecká pracovníãka Syn Peter LizoÀ *21. 4. 1974 Bratislava, vnúãatá Jakub *23. 4. 1993 Bratislava, Anna * 9. 5. 1994, Nyack, NY, USA, Helena *14. 7. 1996 Gaithersburg, MD, USA. 82 do JedenásÈroãnej strednej ‰koly na Novohradskej, ktorú ukonãil maturitnou skú‰kou. V tom istom roku ho prijali na Prírodovedeckú fakultu UK v Bratislave, kde sa zaãal venovaÈ ‰túdiu mykológie. KeìÏe v Bratislave nebola moÏnosÈ v˘uky v tejto vedeckej disciplíne, v jeseni 1965 prestúpil na Prírodovedeckú fakultu Karlovej univerzity v Prahe. ·túdium tu ukonãil obhájením diplomovej práce “Príspevok k poznaniu fagikoln˘ch diskomycétov Slovenska” a úspe‰n˘m zloÏením ‰tátnych závereãn˘ch skú‰ok. DÀa 1. 8. 1968 bol prijat˘ ako asistent do Botanického oddelenia SNM, kde pracoval v rokoch 1989 – 1991 ako jeho vedúci. Stal sa nielen kurátorom mykologick˘ch zbierok, ale aj vedúcim hubárskej poradne, v tom ãase jedinej na Slovensku. V roku 1973 na základe úspe‰nej obhajoby rigoróznej práce “Roz‰írenie a variabilita diskomycétov na buku” získal na Prírodovedeckej fakulte UK v Bratislave titul RNDr.a stal sa odborn˘m asistentom, od roku 1983 v˘skumn˘m, od roku 1987 samostatn˘m v˘skumn˘m pracovníkom a v rokoch 1989 – 1992 vedeck˘m pracovníkom. Externú a‰pirantúru na Botanickom ústave SAV ukonãil obhajobou kandidátskej dizertaãnej práce “Rod Hymenoscyphus S. F. Gray (Ascomycetes, Leotiaceae) na Slovensku” roku 1992. Po niekoºk˘ch krat‰ích pobytoch na Cornell University v Ithake (NY, USA) v rokoch 1991 a 1992, tam od roku 1992 pôsobil aÏ do roku 1998. V januári 1999 nastúpil do sluÏieb Botanického ústavu SAV v Bratislave (v tom istom roku sa akreditoval ako samostatn˘ vedeck˘ pracovník, v roku 2005 sa stal predsedom Vedeckej rady ústavu). Toºko hovorí struãn˘ prierez biografiou. Za Àou sa v‰ak skr˘va neuveriteºné mnoÏstvo aktivít, svedãiacich o neobyãajnej pracovitosti a ãinorodosti jubilanta. Paºo sa uÏ od nástupu do Botanického oddelenia SNM venoval intenzívnemu mykofloristickému a chorologickému v˘skumu diskomycétov rastúcich na Slovensku, ktor˘ napokon vrcholil monografick˘m spracovaním rodu Hymenoscyphus. V rámci mykofloristick˘ch v˘skumov zistil desiatky nov˘ch druhov húb aj z in˘ch skupín, dosiaº z územia Slovenska neznámych. Postupne roz‰íril svoj záujem aj na problematiku mykointoxikácií, biológiu, chorológiu, mapovanie zriedkav˘ch a málo známych makromycétov, ale aj na viaceré aspekty histórie v˘kumu húb na Slovensku. SúãasÈou muzeálnych aktivít je aj zbierkotvorná a kultúrno-osvetová ãinnosÈ. Paºo venoval veºkú pozornosÈ budovaniu rozsiahleho mykologického herbára, ktor˘ po jeho odchode obsahoval uÏ vy‰e 70.000 exemplárov. Spracovával napríklad zachránenú ãasÈ Kalchbrennerovej zbierky, získal herbár I. Fábryho, do múzea sa dostali aj starostlivo upravené poloÏky A. Dermeka spolu s veºk˘m mnoÏstvom zberov mykológov amatérov. Samozrejme mykologické kolekcie sa v˘znamne roz‰írili aj jeho vlastn˘mi zbermi, kompletizáciou súboru Rulí‰kov˘ch modelov a originálov Dermekov˘ch akvarelov. Paºo prispel tieÏ k rie‰eniu metodick˘ch problémov ochrany botanick˘ch zbierok, ich skvalit- Àovaniu (zoznamy typov˘ch exemplárov, nové metódy dezinsekcie, poskytovanie mate- riálu odborníkom na revízie), ale neváhal vypracovaÈ ani ich celoslovenské prehºady, slúÏiace bádateºom dodnes. Treba tieÏ spomenúÈ, Ïe bol prv˘ v b˘valom âeskoslovensku, ktor˘ úspe‰ne aplikoval uchovávanie húb pomocou lyofylizácie. Pravou Paºovou doménou v múzeu bola kultúrno-osvetová práca. V nej vyuÏil svoj organizaãn˘ a publicistick˘ talent. Vìaka nim sa mu podarilo z múzea vytvoriÈ prirodze- né centrum mykológie i populárneho hubárstva na Slovensku. Dlhoroãn˘m vedením hubárskej poradne prilákal k spolupráci hubárov z celého Slovenska, ale vytvoril tieÏ vzor, ktor˘ sa postupne zaãal objavovaÈ aj v ìal‰ích slovensk˘ch mestách. Expoziãnou a v˘stavnou ãinnosÈou (prvá mykologická expozícia na Slovensku v roku 1973 aj jej neskor‰ia rein‰talácia, viaceré hubárske v˘stavy v bratislavskom PKO, v samotnom 83 múzeu, ale aj v Spi‰skej Novej Vsi, v˘stava ilustrácií húb ãesk˘ch a slovensk˘ch umel- cov roku 1986) dokázal veºké moÏnosti osvetového vyuÏitia tejto donedávna zanedbávanej skupiny organizmov. Bol tieÏ spoluautorom ‰tyroch plagátov s mykolo- gickou tematikou a veºmi úspe‰nej publikácie Mal˘ atlas húb (1980, 1985). Po odchode z múzea sa jubilant intenzívne venoval taxonómii 2 a nomenklatorike najmä gréckych a makaronézskych diskomycétov (celkovo je autorom alebo spoluauto- rom viacer˘ch nov˘ch taxónov alebo kombinácií), v˘skumu húb na trval˘ch v˘skum- n˘ch plochách, biodiverzite mykoríznych a saprofytick˘ch húb v ihliãnat˘ch porastoch, problematike ústupu a ochrany húb, vypracovaniu prvého prehºadu húb Slovenska. Zásluhy Dr. P. LizoÀa o rozvoj vedy o hubách ocenila roku 1982 âeskoslovenská vedecká spoloãnosÈ zaslúÏil˘m ãlenstvom, Cornell University v Ithake ‰tipendiami v ro- koch 1991 – 1995, Americká mykologická spoloãnosÈ (Mycological Society of America) roku 1994 cestovn˘m ‰tipendiom. Jeho meno nesie druh Bellonidium lizonii Svrãek. Jubilantovi do ìal‰ích rokov úprimne Ïelám okrem zdravia aj stále neochabujúce nápady, elán a ãinorodosÈ, ktor˘mi prispieva k rozvoju úrovne slovenskej mykológie a propagácii hubárstva. Prajem mu tieÏ, keì uÏ dosiahol hranicu “veku múdrych”, aby myslel obãas aj na v˘raz “festina lente” a vychutnával ão najviac pobyt v príjemnom prostredí Pukanca nielen na ìal‰ie hubárske in‰pirácie, ale aj na demon‰trácie aplikovanej botaniky. Bibliografia RNDr. Pavla LizoÀa, CSc. 1967 LIZO≈, P. 1967: Johannes Andreas Bäumler. Biológia (Bratislava) 22: 715 – 718. 1969 LIZO≈, P. 1969: Hubárom. Pravda na Víkend XX: 15, 10. IX. 1969. 1970 LIZO≈, P. & LABUDA, M. 1970: Nízke Poloniny. Nedeºa 220 (23 – 24): 13. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Discomyceten der Slowakei 1. Discomyceten auf der Buche im zentralen Teil des Gebirges StráÏovská hornatina. Zborn. Slov. Nár. Múz., Prír. Vedy, 16(1): 25 – 30. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Prof. Karel Cejp, DrSc., sedemdesiatroãn˘. Biológia (Bratislava) 25: 63 – 64. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Spi‰sk˘ vedec Karol Kalchbrenner. Spi‰ské Hlasy 21 (50 – 51): 6. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Pracovná konferencia ãeskoslovensk˘ch mykológov v Opave. Biológia (Bratislava) 25: 63 – 64. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Odborná pracovná skupina niωích rastlín SBS. Biológia (Bratislava) 25: 501. LIZO≈, P. 1970: Mykologická konferencia v Opave. Múzeum (Bratislava) 15: 45. 2 Leotiales Korf et LizoÀ, Helotiales Nannf. ex Korf et lizoÀ, Ascocoryne striata (Ellis et Everh.) V. Kuãera et LizoÀ, Bisporella claroflava (Grev.) LizoÀ et Korf, Clitocybe gibba (Pers.) P. Kumm. f. adstringens (Hagara) LizoÀ, Hymenoscyphus caloriodes (Rehm) LizoÀ, Hymenoscyphus pallidosubolivaceus (Svrãek) LizoÀ, Hymenoscyphus tatrae (Svrãek) LizoÀ, Lambertellinia scutuloides Korf et LizoÀ, Peziza adae var. latispora (J. Moravec) LizoÀ, Pezoloma iodopedis Korf., LizoÀ
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