Karl R. Popper

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Karl R. Popper 100 25 de ani de dela Primulani de postcomunismRăzboi Mondial !"" #$_$ &#b Sferaa &$#$ #)**+,H" #*.!*/+*=H Corina Daba-Buzoianu Politiciii Cristina Cirtita-Buzoianu Bogdan Ficeac G:< Daniel Buti G<`P !"" <G DOCUMENTE – 2 Acest număr apare cu sprijinul !*+<*" Institutului Național pentru Studierea INSHR < Holocaustului din Romania „Elie Wiesel” EW < Alexandru-Nicolae Cucu Irina Velicu Alexandru Voicu $$4$$4 XENOFOBIE H!5"6)" Laura Ioana Degeratu #7 Teodora-Maria Daghie 28*95!*"H" +:)" "<*8!"#H8H*+/+=" Iulian Toader *+*=H SEMNALE VOLUM XXII G $8"**.+*8*) +<*.+68)+<"*68H Sfera Politicii este prima revist de EDITORIAL BOARD tiin i teorie politic aprut în CHlin Anastasiu România, dup cderea comunismului. Consilier Principal al Pre;edintelui SocietH=ii Române de Revista apare fr întrerupere din 1992. Radiodifuziune, Bucure;ti, România Sfera Politicii Daniel Chirot a jucat i joac un rol University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA important în difuzarea principalelor Dennis John Deletant teme de tiin i teorie politic i în Professor, University College, London, United Kingdom constituirea i dezvoltarea unei reflecii Alexandru Florian politologice viabile în peisajul tiinific i Profesor, Facultatea de _tiin=e Politice, cultural din România. Universitatea Cre`tinH „Dimitrie Cantemir”, Bucure`ti Institutul Na=ional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din Sfera Politicii pune la îndemâna România „Elie Wiesel” cercettorilor, a oamenilor politici Anneli Ute Gabanyi CercetHtor asociat al Institutului German pentru i a publicului, analize, comentarii i Probleme Interna=ionale ;i de Securitate (Stiftung studii de specialitate, realizate pe baza Wissenschaft und Politik), Berlin, Germania paradigmelor teoretice i metodologice Gail Kligman ale tiinei i teoriei politice actuale. Professor, University of California, Berkeley, USA Sfera Politicii îi face o misiune Steven Sampson Professor, Lund University, Lund, Sweden din contribuia la consolidarea i dezvoltarea societii democratice i de Gisèle Sapiro Directrice de recherche au CNRS, Directrice du Centre pia în România. européen de sociologie et de science politique (CESSP), Université Paris-Panthéon-Sorbonne/CNRS/EHESS Sfera Politicii Revista Michael Shafir a fost editatH din anul 1992 de: Profesor, Facultatea de Studii Europene, Universitatea Babe;-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, România Lavinia Stan Professor, Department of Political Science, St. Francis Xavier University, Canada G. M. Tamas Budapest, Hungary Katherine Verdery Fundaia Professor, City University of New York Graduate Center, Societatea Civil USA REDACTOR :EF INDEXRI INTERNA<IONALE: Alexandru Radu • Profesor, Facultatea de tiin=e Politice, Universitatea Central and Eastern European Cre;tinH „Dimitrie Cantemir”, Bucure;ti Online Library (CEEOL) • DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals SECRETAR GENERAL DE REDAC<IE • International Political Science Abstract Florin Grecu / Association internationale de science REDAC<IE politique (IPSA/AISP) Alexandru Climescu Nicolae DrHgu;in Aurora Martin Ioana Paverman Camelia Runceanu Cecilia TohHneanu TEHNOREDACTOR Liviu Stoica Sfera Politicii respectH Ordinul nr. 4691 din 26 iulie 2011 al Ministrului Educa=iei, CercetHrii, Tineretului `i Sportului privind aprobarea standardelor minimale necesare `i obligatorii pentru conferirea titlurilor didactice din învH=Hmântul superior, a gradelor pro- fesionale de cercetare-dezvoltare. [email protected]; [email protected]; http://www.sferapoliticii.ro Sfera Politicii VOLUMUL XXII, NUMRUL 1 (177), ianuarie-februarie 2014 Editorial Alexandru Radu Ghi Ionescu, Comunismul în România – o carte ce trebuie recitit ........................3 Comunism `i studii politice în România postcomunistH Cecilia TohHneanu In memoriam: Karl R. Popper ......................................................................................7 Ciprian Negoi=H Imunitatea parlamentar. Limit a democraiei în România postcomunist ........ 14 Corina Daba-Buzoianu `i Cristina Cirtita-Buzoianu Europe on the margins of national agendas. The case of Romanian public agenda during recent protests .......................................................................25 Bogdan Ficeac Strategii discursive în dezbaterea parlamentar. „Terorism verbal“, populism, dezinteres i blocaj politic ......................................................................................... 31 Daniel Buti `i Alexandru Radu Sistemul politic românesc postcomunist. De la separaia puterilor la partajarea puterii ..................................................................................................48 Documente – Interviuri Ilarion iu Anul 1989 în documente de arhiv. Diplomatul Mircea Rceanu, ultimul condamnat la moarte în România comunist ..............................................55 Ilarion iu Cum a ajuns Armata în posesia Arhivei Comitetului Central al PCR. Interviu cu gen. (r) Nicolae Spiroiu, ministru al Aprrii Naionale în perioada 1991-1994 ................................................................................................58 Rela=ii interna=ionale Alexandru-Nicolae Cucu Marea Britanie i constituirea Politicii Europene de Securitate i Aprare .............. 61 Irina Velicu The Crises and the Movements of Global Capitalism .............................................69 Alexandru Voicu Balana de putere în teoria neorealist a lui Waltz, dup Rzboiul franco-Prusac i unirea Germaniei ....................................................78 Antisemitism, rasism, xenofobie Ana BHrbulescu Anti-semitism, rasism sau naionalism? Evreul, noi i ceilali în spaiul virtual ....... 86 Laura Ioana Degeratu Documente inedite cu privire la situaia evreilor din oraul Galai în timpul celui de-al Doilea Rzboi Mondial ........................................................... 96 Recenzii The transformation of international orders-from early modern times to present (Teodora-Maria Daghie) ..........................................................................................108 Phillips, Andrews, War, Religion and Empire: The Transformation of International Orders (Cambridge Studies in International Relations) Tools of the Trade – A Manual for Foreign Policy Analysis (Valentin-Gabriel BudHu) ..........................................................................................111 Alex Mintz and Karl DeRouen Jr., Understanding Foreign Policy Decision-Making Cultura recunoaterii- o terapie de securizare uman. Recognition culture – a therapy of human security (Roxana Hîncu) ..........................................................113 Anton Carpinschi 2012, Cultura recunoaterii i securitatea uman Reflecii asupra revoluiei române din 1989 (Dumitru-CHtHlin Rogojanu) .............115 MHrcHu Flavius Cristian, Revoluia român din decembrie 1989 Conceptul de putere i Relaiile Internaionale în secolul XXI (Iulian Toader) ......117 Joseph S. Nye Jr., Viitorul puterii Exist o voce est-european? (Liana Ioni=H) ........................................................... 120 Iulia Motoc, Despre Democraie în Europa Unit Semnale ....................................................................................................................... 124 Index de autori ......................................................................................................... 125 Summary ......................................................................................................................127 Editorial Ghi Ionescu, Comunismul în România O carte ce trebuie recitit ALEXANDRU RADU [„Dimitrie Cantemir“ Christian University] Abstract crisH între 1960-1963, cartea profesorului Ghi=H Ionescu The present paper advocates S ar pHrea sH dateze, aseme- a contemporany reading of nea multor lucrHri cu tentH istoricH care, the volum of Ghi Ionescu, în mod inevitabil, la momentul redactH- „Comunismul în România“. rii nu au „putut beneficia de toatH evi- Being a relevant picture of the den=a publicatH `i de arhivele deschise communist regime, the volume de atunci“, cum chiar autorul o spune, guides the discussion towards în prefa=a din 19941. _i totu`i, cititorul the theory of „communist de astHzi al cHr=ii va regHsi în analiza legacy“,a general formula comunismului din Republica PopularH designating the genetic RomânH nu doar o radiografie pertinen- explanation of post-communism. tH a regimului, ci, mai mult, argumente This is, therefore, the theoretical pentru a o alHtura studiilor recente de- perspective under which we dicate conturHrii unei explica=ii cauzale propose to (re)reading this book. pentru geneza postcomunismului în ra- port cu motenirea comunist. SH reamintim, mai întâi, cH lucra- rea este organizatH în trei pHr=i – Partea întâi, „Instalarea controlului sovietic asupra României, 1994-1947“C; Partea a doua, „Statul totalitar, ianuarie 1948-fe- bruarie 1956“C; Partea a treia, „Între Congresele XX `i XII ale P.C.U.S.-ului“ –, precedate de o introducere dedicatH is- toriei PCR, fiind structuratH în acord cu teza conform cHreia „România a fost condusH de agen=ii Moscovei, indife- rent cei i s-a întâmplat Moscovei între timp“2. În ansamblu, cei 18 ani ai comu- nismului analiza=i în lucrare sunt con- sidera=i a reprezenta o etapH istoricH a Keywords 1 Ghi=H Ionescu, Comunismul în România, traducere de Ion Stanciu (Bucure`tiC: Litera, Ghi=H Ionescu; communist regime; 1994), 11. post-communism 2 Ionescu, Comunismul, 9. Sfera Politicii nr. 1 (177) / 2014 3 distrugerii, cHci misiunea conducHtorilor partidului comunist, to=i, cum subliniazH Ghi=H Ionescu, cu nume strHine ascunse sau nu sub pseudonime române`ti,
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