Salmones Camanchaca

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Salmones Camanchaca SALMONES CAMANCHACA ANNUAL REPORT 2018 01 INDEX CHAPTER A Word From ANNUAL REPORT 2018 04 Our Chairman SALMONES CAMANCHACA 02 CHAPTER Board of 06 Directors’ Report 03 CHAPTER Financial 26 Evolution 28 Summary of Financial Position 29 Consolidated Financial Statements 30 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 31 Statement of cash flow 32 Summarized individual and consolidated financial statements 04 CHAPTER 34 The Company 36 Identification 38 Our history 40 2018 Highlights 42 Articles of incorporation 44 Company’s structure 46 Control 48 Ownership structure 49 Agreements and contracts with subsi- diaries or associates 50 Subsidiaries 52 Associates 55 Board members and executives with positions at subsidiaries or associates 2 05 09 CHAPTER CHAPTER Directors and Share Transactions and 56 Key Executives Synthesis of Material Facts 102 58 Board of directors Reported to the CMF 60 Key executives 62 Professionals, technicians and laborers 104 Transaction of executives and controllers 66 Compensation of the Board of Directors 104 Share transactions in Chile 67 Compensation of executives 105 Share price development 106 Synthesis of material facts reported to the CMF 06 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER Salmones Camanchaca's Financial Statements, 68 Business and Industry Earnings Report and 70 Our operations Summarized Individual 78 Marketing network Subsidiaries Financial 110 Statements 07 11 CHAPTER CHAPTER 80 Sustainability Responsibility 82 Friendly Camanchaca Program 212 Statement 90 Efficient Camanchaca 08 CHAPTER Main Risk Factors and Investment, Financing 94 and Dividend Policies 96 Main Risks and Uncertainties 100 Investment, Financing and Dividend Policies 3 SALMONES CAMANCHACA CHAPTER 01 A WORD FROM OUR CHAIRMAN Dear Shareholders, I am pleased to present Salmones Ca- manchaca's annual report for 2018. The year was marked by several very impor- tant accomplishments for our Company, beginning with our initial public offering on the Santiago Stock Exchange and si- multaneous placement of share certifica- tes on the Oslo Stock Exchange. We also celebrated numerous operational and commercial achievements throughout the year, thus making 2018 a record year for our Company. All of this was possible thanks to the dedication and hard work of our employees and executives. Our decision to list the Company on the Santiago and Oslo exchanges positioned Salmones Camanchaca as a model in the Chilean market as the first and only Chi- lean and Latin American company traded on the world’s most important seafood market. Salmones Camanchaca raised approximately US$50 million through the placement, which has been used to finance the investment plan presented to investors in the pre-IPO roadshows. In 2018 we reached our production and cost targets with great accuracy, reporting sales of US$ 332 million and EBITDA of US$ 83 million, up 59% from the prior year. These favorable results were achieved through strict expense 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 control, enabling the Company to produ- I believe that the capital markets have helped reduce our working days lost ce at very competitive costs in relation recognized these achievements and our rate by 42%. to its peers in not only Chile but also success in meeting expectations gene- Norway, considered global leaders in the rated during the IPO and have placed Projections for 2019 call for 55 thousand production of Atlantic salmon. their trust in our Company and manage- tons of Atlantic salmon to be harvested, ment, as evidenced by the stock's market reflecting growth of just over 10% with These results can also be explained return during the year of almost 100% and respect to the prior year. The Company by timely changes in Chilean regula- the fact that seven investment banks is also resuming production of Coho tions that have created incentives for in Europe currently track the Company salmon—a species widely farmed in the preserving sanitary conditions, thereby through periodic reports. Chilean salmon industry—expecting to substantially improving biological results harvest 4 thousand tons this year. With for both our Company and the industry. The sustainability of our business is a this new business line, it hopes to di- These improvements are reflected in the critical element of our long-term deve- versify production and market risks and Company’s annual mortality indicator lopment and success. In environmental take better advantage of its available of 8.4% and its feed conversion ratio of matters, for the first time ever, Salmo- facilities and concessions. 1.17, measured as kilos of feed per kilo of nes Camanchaca certified almost one biomass produced. third of its harvests in 2018 under the Salmones Camanchaca will continue to demanding international standards of work on multiple fronts, in keeping with In addition, growth in smolt stocking the Aquaculture Stewardship Council our principles and values, to improve and has been discouraged through densi- (ASC). This certification confirms that add value to not only our shareholders ty regulations that force companies to the Company's processes are executed but also our employees and the com- stock at lower densities when intended under the strictest global sustainability munities impacted by our production growth exceeds 3%, thus making it less models for aquaculture. Similarly, we activities. economically attractive. became the first salmon company to register with the Huella Chile Program Lastly, Salmones Camanchaca expe- The aforementioned investments led to from the Ministry of the Environment. rienced changes in management du- a reduction of 13% in processing costs This program is designed to encourage ring 2018, activating succession plans during 2018, which were strongly im- public and private-sector companies to replace the CEO in May. Since then, pacted by our larger scale of operation to quantify, report and manage their the Company has been led by Manuel for Atlantic salmon with 48.5 thousand greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Arriagada, a professional with broad ex- tons harvested in 2018. perience and an extensive track record Regarding community engagement, in the industry. With Atlantic salmon harvests up by our corporate social responsibility pro- more than 41% and farm and proces- gram, “Camanchaca Amiga”, continued We invite our employees to remain com- sing costs below US$4.2 per kilo of WFE to strengthen ties with communities mitted to our development and growth, salmon, the Company closed 2018 with near our production facilities. In 2018, and our shareholders to continue to record EBITDA and net profit. These we carried out 217 activities in three place their trust in the Company's ability achievements occurred in a stable sani- key action areas—community outreach, to properly manage its capacities, talents tary context thanks to favorable environ- caring for the environment and healthy and assets, framed by the values of res- mental conditions at our sites and farm living—which had a favorable, direct im- pect for people and the environment. conditions returning to normal after the pact on more than 15 thousand people in harmful algae bloom that affected the the Biobío, Los Lagos and Aysén regions. Sincerely, industry in 2016. Some initiatives worth highlighting in- clude coastal cleanup days, recycling As a result of funds raised from the ca- programs, training courses, culinary pital increase and proper planning in heritage fairs, support for schools and prior years, the Company completed sporting events. The Company is ex- reconstruction of the Petrohué hatchery tremely pleased to see how all these in 2018, after facilities were seriously initiatives have strengthened relations damaged by the eruption of the Calbu- with surrounding communities since the co volcano in 2015. With these facilities program was launched in 2013. now operational, the Company's smolt production capacity will enable it to In terms of our employees, the Company deploy its production plan to harvest 60 is always concerned about reducing thousand tons (WFE) of Atlantic salmon days lost for injuries and professional Jorge Fernández García in 2022 using sites and concessions illnesses, which reached 399 days in CHAIRMAN, SALMONES currently in operation. 2018 compared to 654 days in 2017. This CAMANCHACA 5 SALMONES CAMANCHACA CHAPTER 02 BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT SALMONES CAMANCHACA ANNUAL REPORT 2018 6 SALMONES CAMANCHACA FINANCIAL RESULTS Salmones Camanchaca S.A. is a vertically 1. THE PRICE OF ATLANTIC SALMON, integrated salmon producer engaged which is very sensitive to Norwegian in egg and breeder production, recir- and Chilean supply conditions, and culating hatcheries for Atlantic salmon the exchange rates of its main trading and pass-through hatcheries for other partners; species, estuary and sea grow-out sites, primary and secondary processing, mar- 2. SANITARY CONDITIONS FOR ATLAN- keting and sale of Atlantic salmon. The TIC SALMON, which affect conversion Company farms trout at estuary grow-out factors, the use of pharmaceutical sites through a joint venture (1/3 share of and mechanical means to improve results) in effect for four more years with fish welfare and the final biomass an estimated average annual harvest of across which costs are allocated. 12,000 tons WFE. For its main business (Atlantic salmon), the Company has an 3. THE COST OF FEED, which represents annual estimated harvest of 55,000 tons approximately half of the live fish unit WFE for 2019-2021, in addition to an esti- cost at harvest. mated 4,000 tons WFE of Pacific salmon beginning in
Recommended publications
  • Round the Llanquihue Lake
    Round the Llanquihue Lake A full day spent exploring the corners of this magnificent lake. The third biggest of South America, and the second of Chile with 330sq miles. It is situated in the southern Los Lagos Region in the Llanquihue and Osorno provinces. The lake's fan-like form was created by successive piedmont glaciers during the Quaternary glaciations. The last glacial period is called Llanquihue glaciation in Chile after the terminal moraine systems around the lake. We will enjoy unique views from the Volcano Osorno introducing us to the peaceful rhythm of a laid back life. Meet your driver and guide at your hotel. Bordering the south lake Llanquihue acrros the Vicente Perez Rosales National Park visiting the resort of Ensenada and the Petrohue River Falls. The tour will continue up to the Osorno Volcano, Ski Resort, 1200 mts asl. (3937 feet asl.) where you will get spectacular views of the Mt Tronador, Volcano Puntiagudo,Llanquihue lake, and if is clear enough even the Reloncavi sound and of course the whole valley of Petrohue river. For the itchy feet we can go for a short walk to the crater rojo and back. (1hr) Or optional chair lift instead. You can bring your own lunch box and have it here or get something at the restaurant. Continuation to the northern border of Llanquihue Lake driving across some of the least visited sides of the lake where agriculture and cattle ranches take part of the local economy passing through Cascadas village. We will reach the picturesque village of Puerto Octay, located on a quiet bay enclosed by the Centinela Peninsula and then to the city of Frutillar, with its houses built in German style with lovely gardens represent the arquitecture in the mid 30/s when the first settlers arrived to begin a hard working life in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Bodies Quality Assessment and Trophic Gradient Monitoring of the Llanquihue Lake-Maullin River in Chile from Years 1999-2014
    Journal(of(Materials(and(( J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 2021, Volume 12, Issue 7, Page 944-954 Environmental(Science( ISSN:(2028;2508( CODEN:(JMESCN( http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com! Copyright(©(2021,( University(of(Mohammed(Premier(((((( Oujda(Morocco( Water bodies quality assessment and trophic gradient monitoring of the Llanquihue lake-Maullin River in Chile from years 1999-2014 Fatima Kies1,*, Patricio De Los Rios-Escalante2,3, Saheed Matemilola4, Isa Elegbede5 1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. 2 Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile 3 Núcleo de Estudios Ambientales UCTemuco. 4 Department of Public Law with Reference to the Law of Environment and Planning, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, Germany 5 Department of Environmental Planning, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany. Received 05 Feb 2021, Abstract Revised 09 July 2021, The atmospheric and anthropogenic stressors and their impact on trophic states of Accepted 11 July 2021 the Chilean northern Patagonian lakes need the assessment of interconnection Keywords between land-based drivers, the potential pressures, and effects. Achieving this ! Eutrophication goal requires adequate contemplating on the social and economic factors that ! Trophic gradient, influence decision-making around land-lake—further affecting the management of ! Nutrient inputs, nutrients, pollutants, and their impact on the lake ecosystem components. The ! primary-secondary present study aims to explain the environmental health state of Llanquihue lake, a producers stress, large lake in northern Chilean Patagonia and Maullin River, based on a statistical ! water bodies quality. analysis of data obtained from the Directorate of Water in Chile from years 1999- ! South America, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Lake and Land Tephra Records from the 2015 Eruption of Calbuco Volcano, Chile
    McNamara, K., Rust, A., Cashman, K., Castruccio, A., & Abarzua, A. (2019). Comparison of lake and land tephra records from the 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile. Bulletin of Volcanology, 81(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1270-4 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1007/s00445-019-1270-4 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Springer at DOI: 10.1007/s00445-019-1270-4. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/pure/about/ebr-terms Bulletin of Volcanology (2019) 81:10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1270-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparison of lake and land tephra records from the 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile Keri McNamara1 & Alison C. Rust1 & Katharine V. Cashman1 & Angelo Castruccio2,3 & Ana M. Abarzúa4 Received: 15 July 2018 /Accepted: 8 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Tephra layers in lake sediment cores are regularly used for tephrostratigraphy as isochronous features for dating and recording eruption frequencies. However, their value for determining volcanic eruption size and style may be complicated by processes occurring in the lake that modify the thickness and grain size distributions of the deposit.
    [Show full text]
  • To Investigate Volcano-Tectonic Processes in the Southern Andes
    Magnetotelluric study in the Los Lagos Region (Chile) to investigate volcano-tectonic processes in the Southern Andes Maria Jose Segovia ( [email protected] ) Universidad de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399- 8199 Daniel Diaz Universidad de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas Katarzyna Slezak Universidad de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas Felipe Zuñiga Universidad de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas Full paper Keywords: tectonic, magmatic, Electrical, Serpentinization Posted Date: December 14th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-63052/v3 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on January 4th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01332-w. Page 1/26 Abstract In order to analyze the process of subduction of the Nazca and South American plates in the area of the Southern Andes, and its relationship with the tectonic and volcanic regime of the place, magnetotelluric measurements were made through a transversal prole of the Chilean continental margin. The data processing stage included the analysis of dimensional parameters, which as rst results showed a three- dimensional environment for periods less than 1s and two-dimensional for periods greater than 10s. In addition, through the geomagnetic transfer function (tipper), the presence of structural electrical anisotropy was identied in the data. After the dimensional analysis, a deep electrical resistivity image was obtained by inverting a 2D and a 3D model.
    [Show full text]
  • Facultad De Ciencias ---- Pág
    Elaboración Catálogo/ Catalogue Elaboration Dirección/ Direction Prof. Hans G. Richter, PhD. Coordinación/ Coordination Silvia González V. Compilación y Edición/ Compilation and Editing Paula Flores A. Traducciones/ Translations Claudia Cárdenas A. Contenidos/ Contents Investigadores UACh/ Researchers, Universidad Austral de Chile Fotografías/Photography Investigadores UACh/ Researchers, Universidad Austral de Chile Relaciones Públicas/ Public Relations UACh Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo UACh / Research and Development Direction, UACh Diseño y Diagramación / Design and layout Alejandra Rosas M. Proyectos relacionados con sustentabilidad Projects related to sustainability Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad Austral de Chile Fono: (56) 63 2221335 – 63 2293476 E mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Web: http://investigacion.uach.cl/ Valdivia, Chile. Julio 2017 INDICE Presentación ---- Pág. 5 ---- Facultad de Arquitectura y Artes ---- Pág. 7 ---- Facultad de Ciencias ---- Pág. 9 ---- Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias ---- Pág. 79 ---- Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas ---- Pág. 87 ---- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales ---- Pág. 93 ---- Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería ---- Pág. 109 ---- Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales ---- Pág. 121 ---- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias ---- Pág. 129 ---- Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades ---- Pág. 149 ---- Facultad de Medicina ---- Pág. 165 ---- Sede Puerto Montt ---- Pág. 181 ---- Otras Unidades ---- Pág. 189 ---- Autoridades
    [Show full text]
  • Localised Heating and Intensive Magmatic Conditions Prior to the 22–23 April 2015 Calbuco Volcano Eruption (Southern Chile)
    Bulletin of Volcanology (2019) 81:24 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-019-1280-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Localised heating and intensive magmatic conditions prior to the 22–23 April 2015 Calbuco volcano eruption (Southern Chile) Eduardo Morgado1,2 & Daniel J. Morgan1 & Jason Harvey1 & Miguel-Ángel Parada2,3 & Angelo Castruccio2,3 & Raimundo Brahm2,3,4 & Francisco Gutiérrez5 & Bogomil Georgiev1 & Samantha J. Hammond6 Received: 6 August 2018 /Accepted: 20 February 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Calbuco volcano is a Late Pleistocene composite stratovolcano and member of the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Chilean Andes (41°19′S, 72°36′W). It lies ~ 20 km west of the Liquiñe–Ofqui Fault Zone, but is not located directly upon any major regional structures. During April 2015, a sub-Plinian eruption occurred, with a bulk erupted volume of ~ 0.3–0.6 km3 (~ 0.1–0.2 km3 DRE). The eruption was a rapid-onset event that produced highly crystalline products (from 40 to 60 vol.%) including the mineral phases: plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, amphibole, olivine, apatite, ilmenite, titanomagnetite and chalcopyrite. An upper-crustal reservoir is inferred using available geophysical data combined with amphibole geobarometry. Consideration of textural features, including high crystallinity, complex mineral zonation, crystal clots and interstitial glass between crystals from clots, suggests the presence of a mush zone within this reservoir. From the nine collected samples, whole-rock chemistry and an array of geothermometers (amphibole, amphibole-plagioclase, two-pyroxenes and Fe–Ti oxides) gave similar results for all samples possessing ~ 40 vol.% of crystals, with the exception of the sample Cal-160 (~ 60 vol.% crystallinity), which is slightly more evolved and yields lower temperatures for all geothermometers.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Podoceridae
    Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 64: 173-184 (2015) ESPECIE NUEVA DE PODOCERUS LEACH, 1814 (AMPHIPODA: SENTICAUDATA: PODOCERIDAE) Y REGISTROS NUEVOS DE OTROS ANFÍPODOS PARA CHILE Jorge Pérez-Schultheiss1,2 y Cynthia Vásquez1 1 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Área de Zoología, Interior Parque Quinta Normal s/n, Santiago, Chile. [email protected] 2 Departamento de Sistemática Animal, Centro de Estudios en Biodiversidad (CEBCh), Magallanes 1979, Osorno. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:50437BAD-5209-4E66-9EA9-19D3BB8E2A39 RESUMEN Se describe una especie nueva de anfípodo de la familia Podoceridae con base en especímenes provenientes de la región de Aysén, sur de Chile y se reportan nuevas localidades para otras dos especies de las familias Ischyroceridae y Corophiidae. Podocerus chilensis n. sp. es similar a P. cristatus (Thomson, 1979) de Nueva Zelanda, con diferencias en caracteres de la mandíbula, el urópodo 1 del macho y el gnatópodo 2 en ambos sexos. El Ischyrocerido Jassa slatteryi Conlan, 1990, de amplia distribución mundial y conocido anteriormente de la zona central de Chile, extiende su distribución geográfica en el país hasta la región de Aysén, mientras que el Corophiido estuarino Paracorophium hartmannorum Andres, 1979 se reporta por primera vez como componente bentónico dulceacuícola en el sur de Chile, con base en ejemplares provenientes del Lago Llanquihue y rio Maullín, región de Los Lagos. Se incluye una clave taxonómica para el reconocimiento de las especies chilenas del genero Jassa. Palabras clave: Infraorden Corophiida, Podocerus chilensis n. sp., Jassa slatteryi, Paracorophium hartmannorum, nuevos registros, Chile. ABSTRACT New species of Podocerus Leach, 1814 (Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Podoceridae) and new records for other amphipods from Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • 20Ing.Volcan Calbuco Hike
    Volcan Calbuco Hike Calbuco volcano, along with its neighbor Osorno, is one of Chile's most active volcanoes. It is located 11 km south of Lake Llanquihué and 30 km NE of the town of Puerto Mont in the Lake District in southern Chile. Calbuco volcano consists mainly of blocky lava flows and tephra layers, and its summit is truncated by a 400-500 m wide summit crater. Debris avalanches from Calbuco have reached Lake Llanquihue. One of the largest historical eruptions in southern Chile took place from Calbuco in 1893-1894. It ended with the formation of a lava dome in the summit crater. Later eruptions have enlarged the lava-dome complex.This volcano erupted last 22nd April 2015 making it difficult to reach the mountain hut and base for the Summit. Calbuco Volcano is the third most active Volcano in the Region after Villarica and Llaima with 203 metres above sea level. In November 2018 CONAf has reopened the trails to the abandonded base camp to summit it. The trails remained clear and they are being kept by the park ranges. They are clear and safe with a professional trekking guide. A Full day trekking excursion to this special volcano, because its live scenery going on along the Rio Blanco river. Luckily the ancient forest with 3.000 years old trees, the Alerce (fitzroya cupressoides ) are still green, alive and healthy as well as other giant trees like coigues ( nothofagus family). We will pick you up at your hotel in Puerto Varas or Puerto Montt, drive to Puerto Montt and take the road southwards enjoying the views of the Reloncaví sound and its amazing colors! After 1-hour drive along the rural landscape we start the walk at 300 meters (984 feet) asl at the shore of Río Blanco.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet - Hotel AWA ENG.Pdf 1 15/12/17 8:35 AM
    2018 Fact Sheet - Hotel AWA ENG.pdf 1 15/12/17 8:35 AM FACT SHEET Hotel AWA provides its guests with an exquisite extension of nature, enveloped by the vastness of Lake Llanquihue and the majesty of the Osorno Volcano. Every detail has been carefully designed to enchant its guests at every moment, because like water, peace and magic also flow in this unique spot in southern Chile. C M Y CM MY CY AWA HOTEL OFFERS CMY K TAILOR MADE ARCHITECTURE LOCATION We adapt to the preferences and We create a concept—we do not We are strategically located on Lake needs of our guests, who can imitate a style. Our contemporary Llanquihue and have our own beach, a choose from three programs: architecture uses local materials and private dock, and a breath-taking view draws on typical elements of the region. of the Osorno Volcano. FULL BOARD Includes transfers, meals, beverages, We are close to the airport, national and excursions. parks, and key tourism circuits. Our excursions are private and GASTRONOMY operated by our own guides and Our team creates a special menu our local partners (subject to every day with surprising flavors in availability). accordance with the tastes of our SPA guests. Our spa includes a two-lane pool HALF BOARD with a panoramic view, a Includes dinner with a selection of We have our own organic garden hydro-massage pool with a view, wines and breakfast. that satisfies most of the kitchen’s sauna, and steam room needs and we prefer local products BED & BREAKFAST and preparations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physical Geography
    HAZARDOUS GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES IN THE EXTRATROPICAL ANDES WITH A FOCUS ON GLACIAL LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS By Pablo Iribarren Anacona A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physical Geography Victoria University of Wellington 2016 i Abstract This study examines hazardous processes and events originating from glacier and permafrost areas in the extratropical Andes (Andes of Chile and Argentina) in order to document their frequency, magnitude, dynamics and their geomorphic and societal impacts. Ice-avalanches and rock-falls from permafrost areas, lahars from ice-capped volcanoes and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) have occurred in the extratropical Andes causing ~200 human deaths in the Twentieth Century. However, data about these events is scarce and has not been studied systematically. Thus, a better knowledge of glacier and permafrost hazards in the extratropical Andes is required to better prepare for threats emerging from a rapidly evolving cryosphere. I carried out a regional-scale review of hazardous processes and events originating in glacier and permafrost areas in the extratropical Andes. This review, developed by means of a bibliographic analysis and the interpretation of satellite images, shows that multi-phase mass movements involving glaciers and permafrost and lahars have caused damage to communities in the extratropical Andes. However, it is noted that GLOFs are one the most common and far reaching hazards and that GLOFs in this region include some of the most voluminous GLOFs in historical time on Earth. Furthermore, GLOF hazard is likely to increase in the future in response to glacier retreat and lake development.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile & Argentina
    CHILE & ARGENTINA PHOTO BY NAHUEL PATINO CHILE & ARGENTINA Buenos Aires, Bariloche & Lake Crossing, Puerto Varas, And Cruising Patagonia Exclusive tour for the Fellows of the National Tropical Botanical Garden Hosted by Chipper & Hau’oli Wichman October 30 - November 10, 2017 Explore some of the most beautiful sites PROGRAm HIGHLIGHTS in the world as you traverse the famous • Take a guided hike in Lahuen Nadi Private Park, a park that Lake Crossing from Bariloche to Puerto preserves small samples of the beautiful Alerce (Fitzroya Varas, and cruise through the Strait of cupressoides) Forests of the Central Valley. Magellan in luxurious style. Have the opportunity to explore some of the best • Spend 5 days on a luxury cruise vessel exploring fiords, glaciers, marine life, and snow covered mountains. of Buenos Aires and Patagonia and let the magic take hold of you throughout • Visit Cape Horn National Park, for years it was known as this 12 day expedition with wonderful the “End of the Earth.” The park was declared a World accommodations and excellent guides. Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2005. You will not want to miss this specially • Experience the best of Buenos Aires, a city alive with arranged tour, hosted by Chipper & Tango, history, beautiful architecture and parks, and a Hau’oli Wichman. fabulous Botanical Garden. holbrooktravel.com | 800-451-7111 ITINERARy Tronador Vocanoes and Puntiagudo Hill. You will then board a bus and continue your journey. En route visit the Saltos del Petrohué OCTOBER 30 - PALERMO SOHO (admission cost not included), which are capricious shapes of volcanic Upon arrival, after clearing customs and collecting your luggage, rock, bathed in green waterfalls.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure for Meeting-Related Tourism
    Turismo de Reuniones Meetings & Conventions Chile, destino ideal para Turismo de Reuniones Chile, a great destination for Meetings & Conventions Pocos países en el mundo pueden ofrecer una diversidad de destinos, donde el visitante tiene Few countries in the world can offer such a variety of destinations, where tourists have the la posibilidad de vivir grandes experiencias de viaje, desde extensos parques que permiten opportunity to immerse themselves in great travel experiences, from extensive national una conexión auténtica con la naturaleza, hasta las urbanas calles de Santiago, capital que parks that permit an authentic connection with nature and culture, to the urban streets of ha ganado un inmejorable poder de marca, destacándose por ser una ciudad limpia, ordenada, Santiago, the capital that has earned itself an excellent reputation, standing out for being a segura y moderna. city which is clean, orderly, safe and modern. El país se divide en cinco marcadas zonas geográficas y climáticas. El norte, influenciado por The country is divided into five marked areas of geography and climate. The north, influenced la presencia del Desierto de Atacama; Santiago, Valparaíso y los Valles Centrales, definidos by the presence of the Atacama Desert; Santiago, Valparaíso and Central Valleys, defined by por su clima mediterráneo; hacia el sur, la zona de Lagos y Volcanes; en el extremo austral, its Mediterranean climate; to the south, the area of Lakes and Volcanoes; in the far south, la Patagonia y Antártica; y finalmente las islas; destacando Isla de Pascua y Robinson Crusoe. Patagonia and the Antarctic Territory; and finally the islands, highlights including Easter Island and Robinson Crusoe.
    [Show full text]