Testimony of AAG Thomas E. Perez Re: EMPLOYMENT NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT ENSURING OPPORTUNITY for ALL AMERICANS
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Individual Losses to Movement Victories: How Sex Became a Civil Liberty
Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 1 Spring 2014 Individual Losses to Movement Victories: How Sex Became a Civil Liberty Dara E. Purvis [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Purvis, Dara E. (2014) "Individual Losses to Movement Victories: How Sex Became a Civil Liberty," Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol2/iss2/1 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality Volume 2: Issue 2 Individual Losses to Movement Victories: How Sex Became a Civil Liberty Review by Dara E. Purvis* HOW SEX BECAME A CIVIL LIBERTY. By Leigh Ann Wheeler. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. For those of us who teach courses relating to sexuality and the law, it can be a Sisyphean task to help contemporary students grasp a world in which giving a lecture about birth control that involved the visual aid of a packet of spermicide could result in criminal prosecution. Yet, in order to understand today’s headlines about legal challenges to required insurance coverage of contraceptives, one must be able to trace how and why political, social, and legal understandings of sexual- ity moved it from a deeply illicit taboo towards constitutionally protected rights. -
Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Directions and Obje
Name:_____________________________________ Class Period:______ Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Although the topic of homosexuality continues to ignite passionate debate and is often omitted from history discussions due to the sensitivity of the topic, it is important to consider gays and lesbians when defining and analyzing modern American identity. The purpose of this activity is to review the struggle for respect, dignity, and equal protection under the law that so many have fought for throughout American history. Racial minorities… from slaves fighting for freedom to immigrants battling for opportunity… to modern-day racial and ethnic minorities working to overcome previous and current inequities in the American system. Women… fighting for property rights, education, suffrage, divorce, and birth control. Non- Protestants… from Catholics, Mormons, and Jews battling discrimination to modern day Muslims and others seeking peaceful co-existence in this “land of the free.” Where do gays and lesbians fit in? Once marginalized as criminals and/or mentally ill, they are increasingly being included in the “fabric” we call America. From the Period 8 Content Outline: Stirred by a growing awareness of inequalities in American society and by the African American civil rights movement, activists also addressed issues of identity and social justice, such as gender/sexuality and ethnicity. Activists began to question society’s assumptions about gender and to call for social and economic equality for women and for gays and lesbians. Directions and Objectives: Review the events in the Gay Rights Thematic Review Timeline, analyze changes in American identity, and make connections to other historically significant events occurring along the way. -
Transgender Equality
THE REPORT OF THE About the National Center for Transgender Equality The National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE) is the nation’s leading social justice policy advocacy organization devoted to ending discrimination and violence against transgender people. NCTE was founded in 2003 by transgender activists who recognized the urgent need for policy change to advance transgender equality. NCTE now has an extensive record winning life-saving changes for transgender people. NCTE works by educating the public and by influencing local, state, and federal policymakers to change policies and laws to improve the lives of transgender people. By empowering transgender people and our allies, NCTE creates a strong and clear voice for transgender equality in our nation’s capital and around the country. © 2016 The National Center for Transgender Equality. We encourage and grant permission for the reproduction and distribution of this publication in whole or in part, provided that it is done with attribution to the National Center for Transgender Equality. Further written permission is not required. RECOMMENDED CITATION James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016).The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality. The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey by: Sandy E. James Jody L. Herman Susan Rankin Mara Keisling Lisa Mottet Ma’ayan Anafi December 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...............................................................................................................1 -
In This Issue
Vermont Human Rights Commission Newsletter June 2016 From the Executive Director: The recent shooting of patrons at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando that left 49 dead and 53 wounded is a stark reminder of the violent acts regularly visited on the LGBTQ community. While this heinous act has been linked to the terrorist ideology of ISIS, it is just the most recent example of violent acts regularly committed “Race, gender, religion, against the LGBTQ community by individuals who are fueled by hatred, ignorance and fear of difference. sexuality, we are all peo- Since the crime, there has been a concerted attempt by some to pretend that it was ple and that’s it. We’re another mass shooting against a random group of Americans. It was not. This was a hate crime and attempts to change the dialogue are disrespectful of those all people. We’re all who died or were wounded and of the LBGTQ community generally. The problem with naming it, is that those who want an excuse to continue their discriminatory equal.” actions towards these groups find themselves struggling with their consciences. As well they should be. With struggle perhaps comes better understanding and that is what will ultimately change people’s attitudes. - Connor Franta Respect, concern, and dignity for all individuals regardless of difference are the pillars of a fair and just society. LGBTQ individuals are members of our families, parents of children, our co-workers, our friends, and our neighbors and they con- tribute immensely to the diversity and well-being of our communities, our State and this country. -
Toward Equal Rights for Lgbt Employees: Legal and Managerial Implications for Employers
Ohio Northern University Law Review Volume 43 Issue 1 Article 5 2019 TOWARD EQUAL RIGHTS FOR LGBT EMPLOYEES: LEGAL AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYERS Michael T. Zugelder Old Dominion University Strome College of Business Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Zugelder, Michael T. (2019) "TOWARD EQUAL RIGHTS FOR LGBT EMPLOYEES: LEGAL AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYERS," Ohio Northern University Law Review: Vol. 43 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review/vol43/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the ONU Journals and Publications at DigitalCommons@ONU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ohio Northern University Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@ONU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zugelder: TOWARD EQUAL RIGHTS FOR LGBT EMPLOYEES: LEGAL AND MANAGERIAL IMPL Toward Equal Rights for LGBT Employees: Legal and Managerial Implications for Employers MICHAEL T. ZUGELDER* American lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) workers have made great strides toward equal employment rights, and the trend toward equal rights is clear. Still, 52% of LGBT workers can be denied employment or fired simply for being LGBT. This state of the law makes the U.S. lag behind many of its major trading partners, who have already established equal employment in their national laws. While there are a number of routes U.S. law may soon take to end LGBT employment discrimination, private firms, especially those with international operations, will need to determine the best course to take. -
Lawrence V. Texas
No. INTHE SUPREME COURT OF TIlE UNITED STATES JOHN GEDDES LAWRENCE AND TYRON GARNER, Petitioners, V. STATE OF TEXAS Respondent. On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari To The Court Of Appeals Of Texas Fourteenth District PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI Paul M. Smith Ruth E. Harlow William M. Hohengarten Counsel of Record Daniel Mach Patricia M. Logue JENNER& BLOCK, LLC Susan L. Sommer 601 13th Street, N.W. LAMBDALEGALDEFENSE Washington, DC 20005 AND EDUCATION FUND, INC. (202) 639-6000 120 Wall Street, Suite 1500 New York, NY 10005 Mitchell Katine (212) 809-8585 WILLIAMS, BIRNBERG & ANDERSEN,L.L.P. 6671 Southwest Freeway, Suite 303 Houston, Texas 77074 (713) 981-9595 Counsel for Petitioners i QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether Petitioners' criminal convictions under the Texas "Homosexual Conduct" law - which criminalizes sexual intimacy by same-sex couples, but not identical behavior by different-sex couples - violate the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection of the laws? 2. Whether Petitioners' criminal convictions for adult consensual sexual intimacy in the home violate their vital interests in liberty and privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? 3. Whether Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), should be overruled? ii PARTIES Petitioners are John Geddes Lawrence and Tyron Garner. Respondent is the State of Texas. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE QUESTIONS PRESENTED ........................... i PARTIES ........................................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................... vi OPINIONS AND ORDERS BELOW ................... 1 JURISDICTION ..................................... 1 STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS .. 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ......................... 2 A. The Homosexual Conduct Law ............ 2 B. Petitioners' Arrests, Convictions, and Appeals ................................ 5 REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT .............. -
Romer V. Evans: a Legal and Political Analysis
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 15 Issue 2 Article 1 December 1997 Romer v. Evans: A Legal and Political Analysis Caren G. Dubnoff Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Caren G. Dubnoff, Romer v. Evans: A Legal and Political Analysis, 15(2) LAW & INEQ. 275 (1997). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol15/iss2/1 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Romer v. Evans: A Legal and Political Analysis Caren G. Dubnoff* Introduction Despite the Supreme Court's role as final arbiter of the "law of the land," its power to effect social change is limited. For exam- ple, school desegregation, mandated by the Court in 1954, was not actually implemented until years later when Congress and the President finally took action.1 As a result, prayer in public schools, repeatedly deemed illegal by the Court, continues in many parts of the country even today. 2 To some degree, whether the Court's po- * Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, College of the Holy Cross. Ph.D. 1974, Columbia University; A.B. 1964, Bryn Mawr. The author wishes to thank Jill Moeller for her most helpful editorial assistance. 1. Several studies have demonstrated that Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), produced little school desegregation by itself. One of the earliest of these was J.W. PELTASON, FIFTY-EIGHT LONELY MEN: SOUTHERN FEDERAL JUDGES AND SCHOOL DESEGREGATION (1961) (demonstrating how district court judges evaded the decision, leaving school segregation largely in place). -
Report Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace
Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 3-1-2012 Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace Discrimination Against LGBT People: The eedN for Federal Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination and Providing for Equal Employment Benefits Jennifer C. Pizer Brad Sears Christy Mallory Nan D. Hunter Recommended Citation Jennifer C. Pizer, Brad Sears, Christy Mallory, and Nan D. Hunter, Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace Discrimination Against LGBT People: The Need for Federal Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination and Providing for Equal Employment Benefits, 45 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 715 (2012). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol45/iss3/3 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVIDENCE OF PERSISTENT AND PERVASIVE WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION AGAINST LGBT PEOPLE: THE NEED FOR FEDERAL LEGISLATION PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION AND PROVIDING FOR EQUAL EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Jennifer C. Pizer, Brad Sears, Christy Mallory & Nan D. Hunter* Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have experienced a long and pervasive history of employment discrimination. Today, more than eight million people in the American workforce identify as LGBT, but there still is no federal law that explicitly prohibits sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination against them. This Article begins by surveying the social science research and other evidence illustrating the nature and scope of the discrimination against LGBT workers and the harmful effects of this discrimination on both employees and employers. -
Timeline of Same-Sex Marriage Laws – Student Handout
Timeline of Same-Sex Marriage Laws – Student Handout 1969 – Police enter the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, New York City, on a routine raid aimed at arresting gay patrons and encounter violent resistance from the gay community. The event, known as the Stonewall riots, marks the beginning of the modern gay rights movement. 1970 – Jack Baker and Michael McConnell become the first same-sex couple to apply for a marriage license in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Their application is rejected and they lose their appeal. 1973 – Maryland becomes the first state to ban same-sex marriage. 1996 – President Bill Clinton signs the Defense of Marriage Act into law. DOMA says that neither the federal government nor states have to recognize same-sex marriages that were performed in another state, cutting off same-sex couples’ access to marriage benefits in many states. 2000 – Vermont becomes the first state to legalize civil unions between same-sex partners. 2001 – The Netherlands becomes the first country to legalize same-sex marriage. 2003 – The Federal Marriage Amendment is introduced to the House of Representatives. The amendment would add language to the Constitution stating that marriage should only occur between a man and a woman. 2004-2006 – 23 states ban same-sex marriage. 2008 – California bans same-sex marriage by popular vote on Proposition 8, a measure on the state ballot. The following year, the California state Supreme Court upholds that decision. 2011 – President Barack Obama tells the Department of Justice to stop defending DOMA in court, stating that it is unconstitutional. 2012 –Obama publicly states his support for same-sex marriage. -
The Case That Changed History by 1998, Multiple Efforts to End Sodomy Laws Had Hit a Wall
EXCERPT The Case That Changed History By 1998, multiple efforts to end sodomy laws had hit a wall. As this excerpt from Flagrant Conduct: The Story of Lawrence v. Texas by Dale Carpenter, makes clear, attorneys at Lambda Legal saw an unprecedented opportunity in the case. But little was certain, and for a vast community victimized by the laws, a great deal was at stake. At the Wallisville substation two miles from John Lawrence’s apartment, Lawrence and Tyron Garner were shackled to a bench along with the evening’s other alleged criminals. After being processed at the substation, they were taken to the Harris County jail in downtown Houston and given standard orange jail jumpsuits to wear. Lawrence was so bruised and sore from his encounter with the police that he could not carry his mattress. The next day, September 18, 1998, Lawrence and Garner were taken to an initial arraignment. The hearing officer called Lawrence to the bench and the D.A. announced the charge of “homosexual conduct” against him. The D.A. then read the short affidavit from Deputy Joseph R. Quinn of the Harris County Sherriff’s Office stating that officers had observed Lawrence and Garner having anal sex. ) E The hearing officer, Carol Carrier, acting as a judge, NC E asked Lawrence how he would plead. “Not guilty,” R Lawrence responded. Garner also pleaded not guilty. Law ND Carrier scheduled another arraignment in the court A R of Justice of the Peace Mike Parrot for October 5, E RN just over two weeks away. The men were taken back GA to their cells to stay until their release date that night, TO ( A V after midnight. -
Vol. 50, No. 05 (February 15, 2016)
Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Indiana Law Annotated Law School Publications 2-15-2016 Vol. 50, No. 05 (February 15, 2016) Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ila Part of the Legal Education Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation "Vol. 50, No. 05 (February 15, 2016)" (2016). Indiana Law Annotated. 707. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ila/707 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Publications at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Annotated by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Indiana Law Annotated February 15, 2016 Read this ILA on the web • This Week in the Law School • Monday, February 15 • Tuesday, February 16 • Wednesday, February 17 • Thursday, February 18 • Friday, February 19 • Faculty News • Announcements This Week in the Law School You know the feeling of sadness that washes over you when your group's event doesn't draw a huge crowd? That sense of failure, like you did something wrong? That's how we feel when our big lectures go unnoticed. This week brings the first of a handful of endowed lectures that will bring in renowned speakers this spring. The Jerome Hall Lecture will take place Thursday with Professor Samuel Issacharoff, and it would just be fabulous if you could attend. Index Monday, February 15 Let's Talk: Intersections in Life and the Law Please join the Feminist Law Forum for our second consciousness-raising event in a series entitled "Let's Talk: Intersections in Life and the Law." This event is being co-hosted by student organizations including the Federalist Society, ACS, LSRJ, Advocates for Life, BLSA, LLSA, APALSA, and many others. -
Why the Religious Right Can't Have Its (Straight Wedding) Cake and Eat It Too: Breaking the Preservation-Through-Transformation Dynamic in Masterpiece Cakeshop V
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 36 Issue 1 Article 3 January 2018 Why the Religious Right Can't Have Its (Straight Wedding) Cake and Eat It Too: Breaking the Preservation-Through-Transformation Dynamic in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission Kyle C. Velte Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Kyle C. Velte, Why the Religious Right Can't Have Its (Straight Wedding) Cake and Eat It Too: Breaking the Preservation-Through-Transformation Dynamic in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 36(1) LAW & INEQ. (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol36/iss1/3 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. 67 Why the Religious Right Can’t Have Its (Straight Wedding) Cake and Eat It Too: Breaking the Preservation-Through- Transformation Dynamic in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission Kyle C. Velte† Introduction In the 2017 term, the U.S. Supreme Court will consider the most significant LGBT-rights case since its 2015 marriage equality decision:1 Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission.2 The case presents A question—what I call the Antidiscrimination Question3—that has been percolating through lower courts for nearly a decade: may small business owners, such as photographers, bakers, and florists, be exempt from state antidiscrimination laws based on their religious beliefs about same- sex marriage?4 The Religious Right5 has been squarely behind this † Visiting Assistant Professor, Texas Tech University School of Law.